those_o who_o forsake_v baal_n or_o turn_v from_o be_v jew_n saracen_n musulman_n or_o any_o other_o profane_a sect_n in_o the_o world_n fly_v to_o she_o for_o succour_v for_o these_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o house_n be_v very_o large_a and_o in_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o several_a quarter_n such_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v come_v over_o happy_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o be_v first_o teach_v the_o sacred_a principle_n and_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o bring_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o when_o baptize_v if_o they_o be_v young_a people_n and_o adult_n and_o can_v easy_o get_v their_o live_n they_o be_v dismiss_v if_o they_o be_v old_a person_n they_o be_v retain_v if_o child_n they_o be_v there_o educate_v till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o labour_n and_o girl_n if_o they_o come_v thither_o infant_n with_o their_o parent_n 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rome_n although_o in_o the_o advent_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o ancient_a time_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o lent_n before_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a sermon_n be_v most_o frequent_a the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v then_o preach_v every_o day_n in_o most_o convent_v collegiate_n and_o patriarchal_a church_n at_o which_o time_n come_v abroad_o great_a and_o learned_a orator_n most_o powerful_a in_o preach_v yet_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o pulpit_n be_v not_o silent_a for_o on_o every_o festival_n there_o be_v sermon_n at_o the_o augustine_n at_o the_o dominicans_n servites_n carmelites_n jesuit_n and_o other_o mendicant_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o mass_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o vesper_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v likewise_o in_o many_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n which_o occasion_n a_o very_a great_a increase_n of_o spiritual_a improvement_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n a_o congregation_n of_o pious_a man_n term_v from_o their_o pray_a oratorian_n who_o founder_n be_v bishop_n philip_n neri_n now_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fifteen_o to_o these_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o assign_v a_o little_a church_n call_v st._n mary_n in_o vallicella_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o be_v build_v again_o into_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a fabric_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o caesii_fw-la as_o we_o shall_v declare_v anon_o the_o institute_n of_o this_o congregation_n be_v to_o meet_v every_o day_n at_o set_a hour_n to_o spend_v they_o in_o prayer_n both_o vocal_a and_o mental_a where_o be_v present_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o secular_a person_n the_o time_n of_o prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o company_n some_o short_a point_n tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o their_o neighbour_n from_o thence_o one_o of_o the_o congregation_n take_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v by_o way_n of_o sermon_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n that_o do_v another_o step_n up_o and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o after_o he_o another_o even_o to_o four_o so_o that_o every_o day_n at_o divers_a time_n you_o may_v have_v no_o less_o than_o four_o divine_a discourse_n or_o sermon_n all_o much_o conduce_v to_o christian_a perfection_n these_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o twice_o a_o week_n monday_n and_o friday_n make_v in_o the_o oratory_n different_a from_o the_o former_a both_o in_o argument_n and_o design_n for_o first_o the_o litany_n be_v say_v next_o a_o choir_n of_o music_n consist_v of_o most_o sweet_a melody_n of_o voice_n and_o admirable_a harmony_n of_o musical_a instrument_n whereby_o praise_n be_v sing_v to_o god_n then_o follow_v a_o sermon_n whereby_o all_o that_o be_v present_a be_v invite_v to_o chastise_v themselves_o at_o which_o time_n the_o light_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o company_n be_v only_a man_n begin_v to_o chastise_v their_o bare_a back_n some_o with_o cord_n some_o with_o other_o kind_n of_o whip_n in_o good_a earnest_n during_o which_o time_n the_o psalm_n miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la be_v recite_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o be_v end_v sign_n be_v give_v of_o cease_v and_o every_o one_o put_v on_o his_o doublet_n again_o return_v to_o his_o place_n the_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o after_o most_o solemn_a music_n all_o be_v dismiss_v this_o custom_n of_o pray_v chastise_v preach_v confer_v and_o sing_v be_v use_v in_o many_o other_o confraternity_n and_o sodality_n of_o layman_n it_o be_v observe_v at_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o campo_n martio_n near_o st._n silvester_n on_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n on_o tuesday_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o somasca_n at_o st._n blaze_v in_o mount_n citerius_n on_o thursday_n at_o the_o clark_n regular_a of_o st._n paul_n in_o antoninus_n forum_n on_o saturdays_n at_o st._n maries_fw-fr de_fw-fr plancta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n at_o the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o oratory_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o nobleman_n where_o meet_v not_o only_a layman_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n but_o also_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o the_o court_n even_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o citizen_n who_o get_v their_o maintenance_n by_o their_o handicraft_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o portion_n in_o these_o spiritual_a reflection_n and_o sermon_n there_o be_v preach_v for_o they_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o same_o society_n on_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o the_o roman_a college_n at_o what_o time_n all_o other_o lection_n cease_v beside_o in_o the_o same_o college_n there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o scholar_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o frequent_v that_o college_n devote_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n annunciation_n these_o be_v propose_v as_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o beside_o these_o gentleman_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o common_a country_n people_n that_o flock_n to_o rome_n from_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o adjoin_v upon_o all_o holiday_n therefore_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o fatherly_a care_n of_o they_o also_o and_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o they_o stand_v assemble_v in_o the_o public_a street_n and_o market_n place_n of_o the_o city_n thereby_o work_v upon_o they_o to_o free_v they_o from_o their_o natural_a rudeness_n and_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n wherefore_o in_o those_o sermon_n to_o the_o vulgar_a they_o use_v such_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n and_o such_o incitement_n to_o repentance_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v great_a company_n of_o they_o immediate_o after_o sermon_n end_v follow_v the_o preacher_n into_o some_o church_n and_o there_o present_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o due_a preparation_n more_o than_o usual_o be_v find_v in_o such_o people_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v to_o they_o in_o great_a charity_n and_o common_o when_o they_o be_v to_o depart_v to_o every_o one_o be_v give_v some_o little_a present_a as_o a_o token_n of_o christian_a charity_n for_o a_o close_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o corolary_n to_o this_o chapter_n we_o will_v crown_v it_o with_o the_o institute_n of_o the_o sodality_n of_o the_o rosary_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o to_o so_o great_a benefit_n of_o soul_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n supra_fw-la minervam_fw-la the_o brethren_n of_o this_o sodality_n meet_v still_o upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n and_o have_v recite_v first_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o
not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o discharge_v that_o piece_n of_o charity_n the_o three_o part_n contain_v the_o general_n devotion_n towards_o god._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o observe_v holy_a festival_n and_o visit_v church_n first_o on_o all_o the_o chief_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n the_o pope_n be_v public_o present_a together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n at_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o in_o the_o great_a solemnity_n himself_o sing_v mass_n at_o which_o mass_n there_o be_v always_o a_o sermon_n in_o latin_a unfolding_a the_o gospel_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n for_o that_o day_n in_o advent_v upon_o every_o wednesday_n and_o in_o lent_n upon_o every_o friday_n there_o preach_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n some_o religious_a person_n learned_a and_o eloquent_a who_o with_o great_a power_n and_o christian_a liberty_n reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o great_a prelate_n if_o any_o such_o be_v find_v faulty_a on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n that_o be_v maundy-thursday_n the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v public_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o twelve_o poor_a man_n and_o after_o wipe_v they_o with_o a_o towel_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o dinner_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o serve_v at_o the_o table_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v every_o one_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o pope_n with_o great_a devotion_n carry_v in_o procession_n the_o bless_a sacrament_n about_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o borgo_n on_o ash-wednesday_n he_o introduce_v the_o solemnity_n of_o station_n at_o st._n sabinas_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o in_o all_o these_o solemnity_n the_o cardinal_n do_v perpetual_o accompany_v he_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n administer_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o bless_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o all_o of_o the_o court_n right_o prepare_v the_o pope_n also_o and_o cardinal_n do_v often_o visit_v as_o their_o employment_n permit_v divers_a church_n of_o the_o city_n here_o also_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o great_a order_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n which_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o institute_v and_o transmit_v to_o his_o successor_n for_o that_o a_o holy_a guard_n of_o man_n devout_o pray_v might_n never_o cease_v no_o not_o for_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n in_o this_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o ordain_v that_o prayer_n for_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n shall_v be_v still_o observe_v in_o a_o successive_a order_n throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n this_o take_v its_o beginning_n for_o the_o first_o forty_o hour_n in_o the_o pope_n own_o chapel_n then_o pass_v into_o st._n peter_n next_o into_o st._n john_n lateran_n and_o so_o in_o order_n into_o all_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o city_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o prayer_n be_v thus_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n beset_v with_o great_a company_n of_o torch_n and_o taper_n be_v public_o expose_v over_o the_o altar_n immediate_o one_o of_o that_o college_n kneel_v before_o that_o altar_n most_o intent_n to_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o that_o hour_n end_v another_o succeed_v he_o do_v the_o like_a and_o then_o another_o him_z people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n during_o the_o same_o time_n night_n and_o day_n come_v in_o by_o turn_n and_o make_v their_o particular_a private_a prayer_n there_o until_o full_o forty_o hour_n be_v run_v out_o these_o finish_v the_o devotion_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o college_n for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o until_o it_o return_v as_o at_o first_o to_o the_o pope_n chapel_n again_o this_o solemnity_n of_o the_o forty_o hour_n devotion_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o most_o decent_a sacred_a and_o silent_a manner_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v also_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n and_o upon_o other_o grand_a occasion_n to_o institute_v solemn_a supplication_n litany_n and_o procession_n wherein_o themselves_o be_v assistant_n go_v on_o foot_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o from_o their_o own_o palace_n unto_o st._n mary_n major_n or_o some_o other_o church_n of_o the_o city_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n precede_v and_o sing_v the_o litany_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a devotion_n the_o piety_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o eminent_o appear_v in_o observe_v festival_n day_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o also_o his_o martyr_n and_o saint_n in_o which_o rome_n far_o exceed_v all_o other_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o in_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v not_o some_o church_n or_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n in_o this_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o anniversary_n feast_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o handsome_a furniture_n and_o visit_v in_o great_a devotion_n by_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n especial_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a person_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o liberal_o supply_v with_o gift_n and_o present_n during_o the_o time_n of_o lent-fast_a there_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o some_o church_n or_o other_o by_o the_o faithful_a people_n certain_a holy_a station_n out_o of_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o station_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o celebrate_v by_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o though_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v still_o continue_v in_o all_o time_n yet_o the_o solemnity_n of_o visit_v the_o church_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o so_o numerous_a the_o devout_a people_n that_o perform_v it_o as_o will_v hardly_o find_v belief_n i_o myself_o say_v the_o author_n late_o see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1625._o more_o than_o once_o above_o forty_o thousand_o person_n upon_o one_o day_n devout_o go_v from_o church_n to_o church_n in_o very_o great_a fervour_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o comely_a order_n not_o one_o discompose_v not_o one_o but_o what_o appear_v with_o that_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n there_o be_v hear_v no_o profane_a pratling_n among_o they_o no_o wanton_a glance_n cast_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o every_o one_o have_v god_n present_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o walk_v upon_o either_o recite_v his_o rosary_n or_o direct_v either_o mental_a or_o vocal_a prayer_n with_o great_a affection_n to_o almighty_a god_n that_o which_o i_o most_o wonder_v at_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o all_o that_o great_a multitude_n consist_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o that_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n stranger_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v thither_o they_o as_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o give_v good_a example_n and_o to_o be_v leader_n to_o all_o other_o in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a collegiate_n and_o parish_n church_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v three_o chief_a and_o patriarchal_a church_n in_o this_o city_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v st._n john_n in_o lateran_n the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o rome_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o and_o for_o great_a security_n to_o the_o pope_n their_o habitation_n have_v now_o for_o many_o year_n since_o be_v translate_v from_o thence_o to_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n where_o the_o palace_n be_v grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o little_a city_n this_o church_n have_v for_o its_o founder_n constantine_n the_o great_a though_o by_o its_o age_n fall_v into_o decay_n it_o have_v be_v often_o repair_v by_o several_a pope_n the_o second_o patriarchal_a church_n be_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n this_o also_o original_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o since_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o in_o its_o place_n build_v far_o more_o magnificent_a the_o three_o patriarchal_a church_n be_v that_o of_o st._n mary_n ad_fw-la presaepe_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v ad_fw-la nives_fw-la because_o by_o a_o miracle_n of_o snow_n fall_v there_o in_o august_n it_o be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n by_o john_n patricius_n by_o intimation_n of_o pope_n liberius_n in_o all_o these_o three_o church_n there_o be_v daily_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o canonical_a hour_n sing_v upon_o festival_n with_o music_n and_o the_o organ_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o bestower_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n twelve_o
their_o own_o sex_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o make_v ordinary_o fifty_o bed_n in_o the_o woman_n part_n and_o in_o the_o man_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o sometime_o be_v even_o double_a in_o number_n in_o the_o summer_n when_o disease_n rage_v more_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o have_v fever_n or_o sore_n or_o wound_n be_v here_o receive_v maintain_v and_o cherish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o other_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o servant_n attend_v on_o the_o sick_a be_v very_o many_o the_o physician_n surgeon_n and_o priest_n sufficient_a for_o it_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a and_o almost_a spend_v fever_n have_v here_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o coach_n to_o take_v the_o better_a air_n in_o to_o exhilerate_v their_o spirit_n and_o exhale_v their_o disease_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o sumptuous_a build_n and_o be_v order_v by_o the_o prime_a nobility_n 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lend_v they_o money_n upon_o their_o pawn_n without_o exact_v any_o use_n for_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o pawn_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o piety_n and_o of_o pawn_n it_o grow_v much_o in_o request_n by_o the_o liberality_n and_o privilege_n indulge_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o same_o paul_n and_o other_o pope_n of_o rome_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n here_o be_v receive_v the_o pawn_n of_o all_o poor_a and_o indigent_a people_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o or_o at_o least_o no_o considerable_a use_n pay_v for_o the_o money_n give_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o time_n allot_v for_o redemption_n be_v eighteen_o month_n if_o the_o pawn_n be_v not_o redeem_v in_o that_o time_n they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o outcry_n and_o the_o sum_n register_v for_o how_o much_o it_o it_o exceed_v the_o money_n give_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o overplus_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v call_v for_o it_o neither_o be_v their_o call_n for_o it_o limit_v to_o any_o time_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n all_o which_o have_v their_o monthly_a salary_n pay_v to_o they_o for_o their_o labour_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o very_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n both_o roman_a citizen_n and_o courtier_n that_o make_v up_o a_o sodality_n who_o take_v exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o income_n that_o no_o fraud_n be_v use_v by_o any_o inferior_a officer_n the_o work_n be_v indeed_o a_o piece_n of_o very_a great_a charity_n and_o extreme_o beneficial_a to_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o all_o such_o flock_n thither_o not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o the_o village_n farm_n and_o town_n all_o round_o about_o to_o who_o it_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o their_o pawn_n before_o harvest_n and_o then_o have_v do_v their_o harvest_n and_o make_v money_n thereof_o to_o redeem_v they_o again_o chap._n viii_o of_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o relieve_v poor_a prisoner_n since_o in_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n some_o outrage_n will_v still_o happen_v for_o repress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n many_o public_a prison_n and_o judge_n appoint_v to_o give_v sentence_n of_o punishment_n upon_o the_o guilty_a the_o judge_n be_v the_o pope_n vicar_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o senator_n of_o the_o people_n and_o many_o other_o and_o whereas_o judge_n exercise_v judgement_n many_o time_n not_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o by_o deputy_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v defer_v and_o so_o lie_v long_o in_o fetter_n than_o
health_n of_o the_o body_n which_o not_o only_o daily_a but_o hourly_a change_n so_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a that_o he_o who_o we_o see_v but_o now_o in_o great_a bodily_a strength_n and_o think_v he_o have_v a_o age_n yet_o more_o to_o live_v be_v instant_o carry_v out_o to_o be_v bury_v this_o man_n while_o he_o be_v fight_v his_o very_a arm_n betray_v he_o another_z a_o wall_z falls_z upon_o one_o tumble_v out_o of_o his_o coach_n send_v out_o his_o soul_n away_o in_o post_n have_v another_o the_o physician_n lay_v asleep_a and_o the_o medicine_n which_o shall_v heal_v he_o kill_v he_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o right_n there_o be_v no_o path_n so_o much_o beat_v as_o that_o from_o life_n to_o death_n christian_n therefore_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v good_a that_o in_o deed_n which_o they_o profess_v in_o belief_n that_o be_v by_o true_a contrition_n of_o heart_n to_o procure_v the_o grace_n of_o almighty_n god_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o please_a nothing_o more_o acceptable_a than_o this_o wherefore_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o beside_o that_o in_o every_o parish_n church_n the_o priest_n by_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o administer_v that_o sacrament_n to_o all_o his_o parishioner_n all_o regular_a and_o religious_a people_n also_o practise_v it_o daily_o in_o their_o convent_v as_o the_o augustine_n the_o dominicans_n franciscans_n servites_n and_o other_o mendicant_n who_o church_n we_o see_v well_o fill_v with_o confessional_a chair_n but_o a_o particular_a care_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v take_v by_o those_o priest_n especial_o who_o be_v of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o oratory_n for_o among_o these_o you_o may_v see_v every_o festival_n day_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n with_o great_a devotion_n these_o sodality_n or_o confraternity_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o jesuit_n the_o oratorian_n or_o by_o other_o clerk_n regular_a and_o indeed_o all_o other_o confraternity_n of_o layman_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o part_n have_v their_o principal_a design_n that_o the_o brethren_n of_o each_o respective_o do_v at_o least_o once_o every_o month_n confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o christ_n most_o holy_a body_n it_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o admit_v a_o free_a and_o promiscuous_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o they_o call_v a_o general_n communion_n wherein_o such_o multitude_n have_v meet_v that_o sometime_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v refresh_v by_o they_o with_o this_o spiritual_a banquet_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n a_o institute_n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o sacred_a and_o now_o spread_v into_o several_a place_n for_o in_o divers_a city_n it_o be_v practise_v once_o a_o month_n and_o may_v be_v beneficial_a in_o all_o church_n and_o that_o so_o signal_n a_o work_n of_o piety_n may_v not_o grow_v chargeable_a to_o any_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a sodality_n in_o rome_n consist_v of_o layman_n which_o have_v care_n of_o it_o who_o bountiful_o supply_v the_o wax-candle_n and_o all_o other_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o for_o priest_n to_o receive_v confession_n and_o give_v absolution_n there_o come_v together_o some_o out_o of_o all_o order_n and_o he_o that_o manage_v this_o business_n chief_o be_v one_o peter_n garavita_n a_o profess_a father_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o only_a citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v invite_v to_o so_o a_o effectual_a mean_n of_o devotion_n as_o be_v confession_n and_o communion_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o stranger_n also_o and_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v far_o off_o there_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n three_o college_n of_o penitentiaries_n respective_o adjoin_v to_o the_o three_o patriarchal_a church_n in_o this_o city_n wherein_o be_v maintain_v priest_n skill_v in_o all_o language_n and_o enable_v by_o special_a authority_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o absolve_v the_o sin_n of_o such_o penitent_n 1._o at_o st._n john_n lateran_n these_o penitentiaries_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n observantine_n of_o st._n francis_n 2._o at_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n these_o penitentiaries_n be_v jesuit_n 3._o at_o st._n mary_n of_o the_o manger_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v st._n maria_n major_a be_v the_o dominicans_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v find_v easy_o where_o the_o penitentiary_n sit_v that_o be_v of_o his_o country_n and_o language_n there_o be_v write_v over_o their_o seat_n in_o great_a character_n the_o name_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherein_o he_o hear_v confession_n viz._n the_o penitentiary_n for_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o penitentiary_n for_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o public_a and_o common_a suffrage_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o world_n the_o piety_n or_o charity_n use_v in_o rome_n towards_o the_o decease_a for_o free_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n such_o as_o be_v detain_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a prayer_n make_v for_o they_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n memento_n domine_fw-la famulorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la praecesserunt_fw-la cum_fw-la signo_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o dormiunt_fw-la in_o somno_fw-la pacis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domine_fw-la locum_fw-la refrigerii_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o pavis_fw-la ut_fw-la indulge_v as_o deprecamur_fw-la this_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o sleep_v in_o christ_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n show_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o she_o preserve_v for_o all_o those_o foresay_a congregation_n or_o sodality_n when_o any_o of_o their_o brethren_n decease_n do_v upon_o set_v day_n recite_v for_o they_o the_o prayer_n prescribe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n common_o call_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o lest_o these_o which_o be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o sodality_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o such_o prayer_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1582._o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n blaze_v in_o the_o via_fw-la julia_n a_o sodality_n of_o lay_v person_n call_v the_o sodality_n of_o the_o suffrage_n because_o the_o only_a intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o suffrage_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o foresay_a church_n be_v maintain_v seven_o priest_n that_o every_o day_n say_v mass_n for_o those_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o die_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o be_v keep_v from_o his_o presence_n in_o purgatory_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o such_o spot_n as_o they_o contract_v here_o the_o brethren_n of_o that_o sodality_n though_o lay_v person_n do_v yet_o every_o festival_n recite_v the_o foresay_a psalter_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o during_o the_o whole_a octave_n of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v every_o day_n say_v solemn_a litany_n and_o make_v procession_n from_o their_o oratory_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o to_o other_o principal_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o likewise_o very_a often_o in_o the_o year_n do_v they_o repeat_v the_o prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n nor_o do_v they_o omit_v any_o thing_n prescribe_v by_o the_o church_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v towards_o the_o expiation_n of_o those_o soul_n but_o on_o the_o holy_a day_n set_v for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v next_o after_o the_o calends_o of_o november_n and_o some_o day_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o st._n gregory_n where_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a with_o so_o much_o cheerful_a piety_n as_o show_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v never_o obliterated_a among_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o charity_n likewise_o those_o three_o patriarchal_a church_n mention_v above_o viz._n that_o of_o st._n john_n lateran_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o st._n mary_n at_o the_o manger_n have_v this_o laudable_a custom_n to_o send_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a no_o small_a number_n of_o priest_n with_o torch_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o divine_a service_n to_o every_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o city_n there_o to_o sing_v the_o solemn_a mass_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o respective_o in_o each_o lie_n bury_v because_o the_o parish_n priest_n alone_o be_v
and_o wine_n and_o many_n order_v to_o be_v give_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mount_n of_o piety_n and_o pawn_n chap._n viii_o of_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o relieve_v poor_a prisoner_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o plentiful_a provision_n of_o dowry_n for_o poor_a maid_n chap._n x._o concern_v public_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n chap._n xi_o of_o national_a hospital_n for_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v of_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o roman_a charity_n for_o burial_n of_o such_o dead_a as_o die_v extreme_a poor_a or_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o second_o part_n of_o spiritual_a work_n of_o charity_n chap._n i._o of_o initiate_a child_n in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o learning_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a school_n and_o public_a roman_a college_n and_o the_o university_n call_v the_o sapientia_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o certain_a private_a college_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n i._o of_o the_o roman_a seminary_n ii_o of_o college_n build_v in_o rome_n for_o particular_a nation_n 1._o of_o the_o german_a college_n 2._o of_o the_o english_a college_n 3._o the_o greek_a college_n 4._o the_o maronites_n college_n 5._o the_o college_n for_o neophites_n 6._o the_o scot_n college_n 7._o the_o clementine_n college_n for_o the_o illyrian_n 8._o of_o two_o particular_a college_n found_v by_o two_o cardinal_n in_o their_o own_o palace_n 9_o of_o the_o college_n for_o orphan_n 10._o of_o the_o college_n matthaei_n or_o st._n hierom_n college_n 11._o pallotta_n college_n 12._o cardinal_n gymnasius_n college_n 13._o of_o several_a religious_a house_n have_v reader_n and_o professor_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o college_n 14._o st._n bonaventure_n college_n of_o minor_a conventual_n 15._o of_o the_o college_n for_o catechumeni_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o public_a sermon_n and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o rome_n chap._n v._o concern_v certain_a religion_n com-promisers_a of_o strife_n decider_n of_o lawcase_n and_o just_a defender_n of_o right_a pleas._n chap._n vi_o of_o visit_v sick_a and_o weak_a person_n and_o the_o administer_a of_o spiritual_a refection_n to_o the_o devout_a while_o they_o be_v die_v chap._n vii_o touch_v the_o indefatigable_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n penance_n and_o the_o eucharist_n chap._n viii_o of_o public_a and_o common_a suffrage_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o three_o part_n concern_v the_o general_a devotion_n towards_o god_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o observe_v holy_a festival_n and_o visit_v church_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a collegiate_n and_o parish_n church_n in_o rome_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o many_o monastery_n in_o rome_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n recite_v the_o canonical_a hour_n and_o offer_v up_o other_o hymn_n and_o lauds_n to_o god_n night_n and_o day_n and_o the_o priest_n at_o due_a time_n celebrate_v the_o holy_a mass_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o lay-sodalities_a and_o confraternity_n in_o rome_n and_o of_o their_o oratory_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n consult_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n a_o faithful_a relation_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o charitable_a and_o pious_a work_n eminent_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o part_n of_o corporal_a work_n of_o charity_n chap._n i._o of_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a and_o first_o of_o those_o common_a for_o all_o sick_a person_n such_o be_v 1._o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n the_o most_o famous_a hospital_n for_o sick_a person_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v within_o its_o circuit_n so_o many_o great_a palace_n and_o court_n and_o so_o many_o more_o ordinary_a house_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o whole_a town_n than_o one_o house_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o great_a work_n be_v innocent_a the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o inscription_n upon_o the_o hospital_n itself_o this_o innocent_a leave_v behind_o he_o in_o rome_n two_o remarkable_a monument_n of_o his_o charity_n towards_o necessitous_a person_n the_o one_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o slave_n who_o be_v redeem_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o subsist_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o in_o this_o place_n where_o pope_n leo_n 4._o anno_fw-la 851._o have_v finish_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v after_o his_o name_n borgo_n leonino_n build_v therein_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o perpetual_a virgin_n st._n marry_o and_o anno_fw-la 1204._o this_o innocent_a the_o three_o adjoin_v thereunto_o another_o hospital_n this_o which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o and_o as_o he_o put_v the_o first_o hospital_n under_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a order_n then_o new_o institute_v by_o he_o so_o do_v he_o this_o under_o another_o order_n likewise_o approve_v by_o he_o who_o title_n be_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n yet_o without_o change_v the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n in_o sassia_n and_o this_o hospital_n because_o build_v at_o the_o sole_a charge_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a be_v immediate_o under_o it_o only_o and_o exempt_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o imposition_n and_o grievance_n now_o tho_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o innocent_a expose_v infant_n which_o be_v here_o general_o receive_v and_o maintain_v be_v not_o particular_o mention_v yet_o it_o seem_v such_o also_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o clause_n add_v and_o other_o object_n of_o pity_n which_o clause_n be_v also_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o nich._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1291._o and_o at_o last_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o an._n 1476._o and_o because_o none_o shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o infant_n do_v begin_v first_o under_o his_o pontificate_n there_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n be_v a_o great_a and_o fair_a room_n many_o inscription_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o many_o dead_a infant_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a tiber_n and_o lay_v at_o pope_n innocent_n foot_n and_o a_o angel_n say_v to_o advise_v he_o from_o heaven_n to_o make_v some_o provision_n against_o such_o miscarriage_n hence_o all_o expose_v infant_n be_v here_o receive_v by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v once_o receive_v be_v never_o turn_v off_o again_o or_o forsake_v for_o the_o male_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o be_v teach_v husbandry_n or_o some_o other_o mechanical_a trade_n and_o some_o make_v scholar_n as_o the_o genius_n of_o every_o one_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v addict_v and_o what_o they_o take_v to_o therein_o they_o may_v be_v always_o further_v if_o they_o will_n as_o for_o the_o female_n they_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o nurse_n and_o honest_a matron_n to_o be_v train_v up_o and_o be_v grow_v of_o age_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o to_o become_v nun_n or_o to_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o house_n in_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o become_v widow_n be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o hospital_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o very_o free_o as_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o place_n time_n indeed_o that_o silent_o eat_v all_o thing_n have_v much_o decay_v what_o innocent_a have_v build_v when_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o 1471._o set_v himself_o to_o rebuild_v all_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o amplify_v it_o to_o a_o magnificent_a state_n which_o go_v on_o still_o augment_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o several_a succeed_a pope_n leo_fw-la x_o paul_n iii_n pius_n iv_o pius_fw-la v_n gregory_z fourteen_o in_o gratitude_n to_o which_o liberality_n be_v set_v up_o distinct_a inscription_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o great_a hospital_n and_o the_o church_n adjoin_v there_o serve_v and_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n man_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n wear_v a_o white_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n who_o likewise_o be_v set_v over_o the_o hospital_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o income_n rent_n and_o revenue_n these_o have_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o servant_n that_o receive_v wage_n under_o they_o over_o all_o be_v a_o master_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o commendator_n who_o now_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v still_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o church_n be_v all_o build_v of_o tivoli_n stone_n beauteous_o adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o all_o other_o sacred_a furniture_n that_o may_v advance_v the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n the_o hospital_n or_o common-house_n for_o reception_n of_o stranger_n be_v exceed_v
take_v its_o name_n from_o augustus_n his_o garden_n in_o the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v build_v acknowledge_v for_o its_o founder_n cardinal_n peter_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la in_o a_o marble_n stone_n there_o in_o the_o wall_n anno_fw-la 1338._o pontif._n benedict_n 12._o hither_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v cure_v all_o with_o old_a sore_n or_o wound_n such_o as_o have_v their_o sinew_n shrink_v that_o labour_n with_o the_o hernia_n and_o such_o incurable_a disease_n whence_o it_o be_v name_v the_o hospital_n of_o incurable_n a_o work_n of_o very_o great_a charity_n and_o therefore_o contribute_v unto_o by_o many_o worthy_a man_n among_o who_o the_o marble_n stone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n church_n for_o the_o hospital_n have_v two_o church_n belong_v to_o it_o this_o and_o another_o at_o the_o west_n end_n record_v anthony_n of_o burgos_n but_o friar_n clement_n cardinal_n of_o ara_n caeli_fw-la leave_v this_o hospital_n as_o his_o heir_n to_o his_o whole_a estate_n as_o a_o 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antonius_n maria_n salviatus_n the_o cardinal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o princely_a mind_n as_o the_o stately_a monument_n of_o it_o testify_v he_o raze_v down_o that_o church_n which_o we_o call_v the_o east_n church_n and_o raise_v another_o a_o most_o magnificent_a one_o in_o its_o place_n a_o piece_n of_o admirable_a structure_n great_a capacity_n and_o royal_a furniture_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v he_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o hospital_n very_o liberal_o the_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o very_o rich_a furniture_n the_o divine_a office_n therein_o perform_v by_o twenty_o four_o priest_n and_o six_o acolytes_n the_o sick_a have_v many_o to_o attend_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a hospital_n with_o all_o its_o revenue_n be_v govern_v by_o that_o sodality_n which_o heretofore_o be_v name_v st._n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o denomination_n but_o now_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o this_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o entitle_v the_o sodality_n of_o st._n james_n for_o the_o incurable_n the_o order_n they_o use_v in_o this_o house_n of_o charity_n be_v most_o accurate_a i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o sodality_n itself_o most_o particular_o set_v down_o but_o too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o where_o brevity_n be_v promise_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a care_n use_v about_o the_o sick_a once_o every_o two_o year_n they_o make_v a_o decoction_n that_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o such_o as_o have_v that_o miserable_a disease_n which_o the_o vulgar_a calumnious_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n for_o that_o go_v too_o among_o the_o incurable_n and_o so_o distribute_v it_o among_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a thereof_o the_o house_n that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a hospital_n by_o the_o cardinal_n salviati_n be_v very_o large_a one_o and_o bear_v his_o inscription_n the_o bed_n here_o make_v for_o the_o incurable_a person_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o more_o if_o there_o be_v need_n the_o 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their_o former_a strength_n they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o enable_v to_o follow_v their_o work_n and_o wont_a business_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o also_o be_v that_o house_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o esquiliis_n found_v indeed_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n but_o because_o that_o sickness_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v employ_v to_o receive_v the_o lame_a and_o maim_v and_o such_o other_o cripple_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o fever_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o own_o house_n and_o carry_v to_o a_o public_a hospital_n especial_o for_o master_n of_o family_n who_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o take_v care_n of_o lest_o beside_o the_o affliction_n of_o their_o body_n they_o shall_v suffer_v thereby_o another_o in_o their_o mind_n the_o charity_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v extend_v itself_o to_o benefit_v these_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v look_v unto_o and_o help_v in_o their_o own_o house_n for_o this_o good_a work_n there_o be_v appoint_v a_o sodality_n of_o pious_a man_n above_o fourscore_o year_n since_o institute_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o brethren_n of_o which_o sodality_n large_o bestow_v upon_o these_o kind_n of_o sick_a money_n and_o provide_v they_o of_o a_o physician_n and_o physic_n and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n for_o their_o honest_a life_n they_o be_v relieve_v with_o great_a charity_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o relieve_v of_o these_o poveri_n vergognosi_n person_n of_o condition_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o want_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v here_o be_v elect_v every_o year_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n twelve_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o prelate_n of_o the_o court_n for_o their_o prior._n who_o divide_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a region_n or_o quarter_n of_o rome_n visit_v in_o private_a all_o person_n of_o such_o condition_n if_o they_o will_v but_o put_v their_o memorial_n here_o into_o a_o certain_a box_n which_o be_v lock_v and_o stand_v expose_v among_o other_o box_n for_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o conceal_o as_o they_o please_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o without_o relief_n suitable_a to_o their_o want_n for_o twice_o a_o week_n the_o box_n be_v open_v and_o the_o memorial_n consider_v out_o of_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sort_n of_o relief_n and_o easement_n to_o be_v imagine_v for_o the_o poor_a sick_a which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o its_o kind_n abundant_o practise_v in_o this_o city_n the_o very_a mother_n of_o charity_n here_o also_o come_v fit_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o two_o cardinal_n burghese_n and_o lodovisius_n the_o first_o of_o who_o have_v furnish_v up_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o drug_n and_o physic_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o parish_n where_o his_o palace_n stand_v the_o other_o have_v provide_v the_o like_a shop_n but_o far_o great_a so_o that_o it_o may_v supply_v all_o sort_n of_o remedy_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n gratis_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v allot_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o golden_a crown_n that_o be_v about_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o hospital_n and_o place_n of_o refreshment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o languish_v i_o may_v add_v two_o more_o though_o small_a one_o destine_v for_o those_o who_o they_o call_v leper_n both_o dedicate_v to_o st._n lazarus_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v that_o disease_n the_o one_o be_v out_o of_o the_o
wall_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o porta_n angelica_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la amarus_fw-la or_o vulgar_o monte_fw-la marici_fw-la where_o heretofore_o a_o frenchman_n keep_v a_o inn_n who_o die_v an._n 1480._o leave_v by_o will_n wherewith_o to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o this_o hospital_n adjoin_v for_o poor_a leper_n dedicate_a it_o to_o that_o lazarus_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o rich_a man_n gate_n although_o there_o be_v also_o a_o memorial_n keep_v of_o st._n lazarus_n brother_n to_o st._n mary_n and_o martha_n always_o on_o passion_n sunday_n the_o gospel_n on_o the_o friday_n before_o be_v of_o his_o resurrection_n here_o also_o the_o vignerol_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o a_o vignerol_n or_o vine-dresser_n these_o therefore_o maintain_v a_o priest_n for_o her_o altar_n and_o have_v many_o year_n persevere_v in_o this_o devotion_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o make_v up_o a_o confraternity_n an._n 1598._o and_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o deliver_v a_o prisoner_n from_o death_n on_o the_o same_o feast_n whereon_o also_o they_o contribute_v some_o dowry_n for_o marrying-off_a some_o of_o their_o poor_a maid_n the_o place_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o maintain_v a_o parish_n priest_n there_o for_o those_o soul_n that_o live_v scatter_v in_o the_o vineyard_n thereabouts_o the_o alm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v partly_o give_v by_o the_o pope_n majordomo_a and_o partly_o gather_v from_o the_o passenger_n in_o that_o highway_n the_o other_o lazaretto_n or_o hospital_n for_o leper_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o aventine-hill_n in_o via_fw-la ostiensi_fw-la and_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o former_a hospital_n to_o gather_v here_o the_o alm_n of_o such_o as_o visit_v the_o seven_o church_n the_o chapel_n here_o be_v very_o little_a yet_o the_o house_n be_v furnish_v with_o bed_n fit_a for_o such_o disease_a people_n and_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o alm_n foremention_v the_o pazzarella_n or_o place_n for_o mad-people_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o great_a work_n of_o charity_n be_v ferrante_n ruiz_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o angelo_n &_o didaco_n bruni_n father_n and_o son_n spaniard_n afterward_o an._n dom._n 1561._o by_o approbation_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o over_o this_o good_a work_n be_v set_v a_o sodality_n of_o lay-person_n a_o house_n be_v build_v near_o to_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la and_o a_o church_n adjoin_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o pity_n in_o this_o hospital_n be_v receive_v the_o craze_a person_n of_o whatever_o nation_n they_o be_v and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n care_n be_v take_v by_o physician_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o right_a mind_n by_o hellebore_n or_o any_o other_o medicine_n proper_a to_o that_o effect_n if_o the_o madness_n prove_v incurable_a there_o they_o be_v keep_v during_o life_n have_v food_n and_o raiment_n necessary_a to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o charitable_o provide_v for_o they_o although_o there_o be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o that_o house_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o apartment_n so_o sever_v that_o they_o can_v come_v together_o all_o know_v their_o keeper_n who_o as_o occasion_n require_v correct_v the_o outrageous_a and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o such_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n germane_a frenchman_n spaniard_n dutchman_n and_o other_o be_v here_o maintain_v and_o govern_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charity_n and_o consider_v their_o distemper_n difficulty_n also_o a_o venetian_a lady_n be_v move_v to_o a_o great_a pity_n of_o these_o poor_a creature_n upon_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o at_o her_o death_n leave_v they_o heir_n to_o her_o whole_a estate_n chap._n ii_o of_o national_a hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a of_o their_o own_o country_n although_o these_o common_a hospital_n for_o all_o sick_a which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o may_v suffice_v even_o for_o the_o sick_a of_o the_o great_a city_n for_o if_o we_o cast_v up_o the_o account_n exact_o we_o shall_v find_v ready_a in_o they_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o bed_n daily_o make_v beside_o what_o be_v supply_v in_o a_o much_o great_a number_n in_o sickly_a time_n yet_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v willing_a to_o show_v their_o particular_a care_n and_o provision_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o their_o poor_a country_n man_n as_o the_o castilian_n do_v receive_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v sick_a in_o a_o apartment_n of_o that_o house_n of_o reception_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n separate_z from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o with_o very_o great_a diligence_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o they_o the_o like_a do_v those_o of_o flanders_n in_o st._n julians_n house_n of_o reception_n to_o their_o countryman_n the_o portuguese_n do_v the_o same_o in_o st._n anthony_n house_n the_o lombard_n make_v use_v of_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o house_n dedicate_v to_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n charles_n those_o of_o genoa_n the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n baptist._n the_o armenians_n that_o of_o st._n maria_n egyptiaca_n those_o of_o arragon_n that_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o monserrat_n the_o briton_n that_o of_o st._n ivo_n the_o french_a that_o of_o st._n lewis_n the_o illyrian_n and_o dalmatian_n that_o of_o st._n hierome_n who_o over_o and_o above_o furnish_v their_o sick_a who_o desire_n rather_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a house_n with_o money_n to_o buy_v physic_n and_o pay_v the_o physician_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v those_o of_o bergamo_n of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v nothing_o these_o have_v found_v a_o church_n and_o build_v a_o house_n of_o entertainment_n near_o to_o the_o forum_n of_o antoninus_n devote_v both_o to_o the_o two_o saint_n bartholemew_n and_o alexander_n 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in_o calm_v his_o mind_n take_v he_o now_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o and_o so_o support_v he_o with_o their_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n lead_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o suffer_v they_o exhort_v he_o to_o constancy_n with_o many_o argument_n show_v he_o that_o many_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n to_o life_n everlasting_a they_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o manifest_v both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n neither_o do_v they_o forsake_v the_o poor_a wretch_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o breath_n in_o his_o body_n execution_n be_v pass_v they_o return_v home_o by_o two_o and_o two_o in_o great_a sadness_n and_o silence_n but_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o order_n before_o night_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o noble_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n cut_v that_o infamous_a rope_n and_o so_o lay_v the_o corpse_n upon_o 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the_o greek_a tongue_n unto_o grammar_n be_v adjoin_v rhetoric_n and_o poetry_n and_o what_o other_o art_n conduce_v to_o humane_a learning_n when_o this_o course_n be_v go_v through_o the_o scholar_n may_v bethink_v themselves_o whether_o they_o will_v go_v on_o and_o study_v those_o science_n which_o be_v teach_v there_o that_o be_v philosophy_n and_o theology_n or_o rather_o apply_v their_o pain_n to_o the_o law_n and_o physic_n if_o they_o like_o the_o former_a study_n they_o be_v teach_v all_o the_o part_n of_o philosophy_n natural_a moral_a and_o the_o mathematics_n and_o if_o they_o will_v proceed_v still_o theology_n either_o scholastic_a or_o moral_a but_o if_o they_o like_v better_a law_n or_o physic_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o university_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o sapientia_fw-la this_o university_n have_v a_o fabric_n of_o school_n large_a and_o stately_a and_o professor_n in_o they_o of_o all_o science_n they_o have_v very_o ample_a salary_n but_o 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for_o each_o of_o who_o the_o foresay_a holy_a house_n of_o loretto_n pay_v a_o hundred_o crown_n a_o year_n as_o the_o roman_a seminary_n take_v the_o son_n of_o gentleman_n of_o any_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o convictor_n who_o they_o restore_v again_o to_o their_o parent_n well_o educate_v in_o piety_n and_o learning_n this_o college_n have_v reader_n of_o its_o own_o foundation_n both_o in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n philosophy_n and_o theology_n and_o therefore_o the_o alumni_fw-la thereof_o frequent_v not_o the_o public_a roman_a college_n as_o the_o alumni_fw-la of_o other_o college_n do_v viii_o of_o two_o particular_a college_n found_v by_o two_o cardinal_n in_o their_o own_o palace_n dominicus_n of_o capranica_n be_v a_o noble_a roman_a and_o make_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o but_o a_o very_a little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o turn_v his_o own_o palace_n into_o a_o college_n call_v it_o collegium_fw-la capranicum_fw-la after_o his_o own_o name_n not_o far_o from_o basilica_n agrippa_n in_o this_o college_n be_v maintain_v thirty_o and_o two_o young_a man_n who_o be_v to_o study_v divinity_n or_o law_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o house_n unless_o they_o be_v doctor_n the_o government_n of_o this_o college_n he_o order_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o sodality_n of_o our_o saviour_n ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o scholar_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o many_o and_o divers_a each_o region_n of_o the_o city_n elect_v or_o present_v one_o but_o the_o region_n montium_fw-la columnae_n trivii_fw-la campi_n martis_n &_o pineae_fw-la present_v two_o the_o family_n of_o the_o colonni_n six_o the_o family_n of_o the_o capranicans_n seven_o the_o archbishop_n of_o firma_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ancona_n and_o fano_fw-la one_o a_o piece_n and_o tho_o as_o i_o say_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o college_n belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a sodality_n yet_o they_o choose_v thirteen_o of_o their_o 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