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subject_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n as_o appear_v by_o freinshemius_n supplement_n who_o hit_v his_o character_n exact_o and_o succeed_v much_o better_a in_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o livy_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o supplement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a write_v by_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o any_o one_o will_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o compare_v they_o but_o livy_n history_n take_v another_o sort_n of_o flight_n in_o the_o three_o decade_n which_o be_v come_v to_o we_o entire_a with_o the_o four_o and_o half_a of_o the_o five_o the_o scene_n grow_v more_o lively_a and_o animate_v and_o more_o astonish_a through_o those_o mighty_a movement_n and_o more_o important_a conjuncture_n for_o now_o come_v the_o second_o punick-war_n and_o that_o famous_a expedition_n of_o hannibal_n march_v from_o his_o country_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n
eloquence_n to_o his_o son_n which_o quintilian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o memorial_n as_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o annal_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o for_o the_o better_a distinguish_a truth_n from_o fabulous_a tradition_n wherewith_o the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n abound_v that_o he_o retire_v some_o time_n after_o to_o naples_n to_o avoid_v disturbance_n in_o his_o study_n that_o he_o recite_v to_o augustus_n and_o maecenas_n some_o part_n of_o his_o history_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sensible_o affect_v that_o augustus_n upon_o the_o esteem_n he_o conceive_v of_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o form_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o young_a son_n claudius_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n 42._o pliny_n junior_n say_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a man_n begin_v already_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o 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that_o by_o chance_n escape_v he_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n 1._o which_o be_v now_o shut_v say_v he_o by_o augustus_n have_v be_v so_o but_o once_o before_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n he_o begin_v his_o history_n in_o a_o strain_n of_o modesty_n which_o seem_v so_o admirable_a to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v believe_v a_o discreet_a author_n ever_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n livii_n see_v what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o that_o history_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a masterpiece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n i_o be_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o history_n i_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v a_o work_n worth_a any_o consideration_n and_o though_o i_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o that_o exordium_n which_o i_o offer_v not_o to_o copy_n since_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n 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it_o be_v the_o great_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o honesty_n of_o a_o historian_n for_o what_o a_o fund_z of_o discretion_n and_o good_a manner_n must_v he_o needs_o have_v that_o can_v stifle_v all_o pride_n so_o natural_a to_o mankind_n and_o do_v himself_o justice_n without_o flattery_n see_v wherein_o livy_n be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v his_o li_n but_o after_o he_o have_v give_v we_o so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o by_o the_o small_a regard_n he_o make_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n he_o let_v we_o into_o a_o multitude_n of_o light_n he_o discover_v a_o profoundness_n of_o mind_n a_o extent_n of_o genius_n a_o fruitfullness_n of_o imagination_n in_o fine_a a_o thousand_o beauty_n and_o infinite_a treasure_n which_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o when_o we_o only_o reckon_v upon_o what_o he_o promise_v we_o for_o his_o sincerity_n it_o undergo_v the_o severe_a trial_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v without_o be_v corrupt_v the_o reputation_n he_o be_v in_o with_o augustus_n and_o that_o favour_n to_o which_o he_o have_v advance_v he_o be_v not_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o hinder_v his_o speak_n honourable_o not_o only_o of_o pompey_n but_o also_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o that_o emperor_n honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o conquer_a in_o the_o face_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n as_o honest_a man_n the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o augustus_n because_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v this_o which_o cremutius_n cordus_n think_v impossible_a to_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v in_o titus_n livy_n annal._n as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o tacitus_n such_o be_v livy_n for_o his_o moral_a accomplishment_n and_o what_o respect_v his_o person_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o something_o have_v be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o world_n have_v they_o fail_v of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n for_o their_o historian_n it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v doubtless_o occasion_v that_o famous_a inscription_n find_v at_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n justina_n ossa_fw-la titi_fw-la livii_n patavini_n omnium_fw-la mortalium_fw-la judicio_fw-la digni_fw-la cujus_fw-la prope_fw-la inuicto_fw-la calamo_fw-la invicti_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la conscriberentur_fw-la thus_o than_o we_o see_v two_o true_o virtuous_a historian_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n the_o virtue_n of_o thucydides_n seem_v more_o admirable_a than_o that_o of_o livy_n the_o former_a have_v afford_v a_o kind_a treatment_n even_o to_o his_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o make_v he_o abate_v the_o least_o of_o his_o integrity_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a soar_v not_o quite_o so_o high_a since_o it_o go_v no_o far_o than_o cause_v he_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o augustus_n his_o protector_n this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v collect_v of_o the_o person_n and_o moral_n of_o both_o historian_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v their_o intellectual_a virtue_n which_o we_o can_v know_v better_a than_o by_o a_o comparison_n of_o their_o character_n chap._n iii_o the_o comparison_n of_o their_o character_n as_o the_o line_n of_o a_o face_n be_v expose_v to_o view_v so_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o the_o lineament_n of_o a_o mind_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o style_n and_o character_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o imperceptible_a that_o without_o a_o very_a singular_a insight_n nothing_o of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v take_v however_o what_o ancient_a author_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o thucydides_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o know_v his_o character_n
a_o man_n will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o excellency_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o author_n oration_n he_o must_v entire_o transcribe_v they_o as_o do_v demosthenes_n what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o press_v than_o that_o which_o he_o make_v his_o hero_n of_o eloquence_n pericles_n to_o speak_v when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o first_o book_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a say_v he_o to_o they_o you_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o hazard_v there_o be_v in_o conquer_a i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o bid_v farewell_n to_o glory_n for_o it_o be_v only_o by_o pain_n and_o hardship_n you_o can_v become_v worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n the_o argument_n be_v there_o express_v in_o all_o its_o force_n and_o dignity_n final_o those_o grand_a principle_n of_o honour_n equity_n honesty_n and_o glory_n to_o which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o due_a enforcement_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a character_n he_o imprint_n upon_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pure_a reason_n not_o lay_v more_o weight_n on_o it_o than_o it_o will_v bear_v as_o the_o sophist_n endeavour_v to_o do_v nor_o desire_v through_o a_o counterfeit_a eloquence_n to_o carry_v it_o beyond_o its_o natural_a bound_n it_o be_v in_o these_o harangue_n that_o all_o thing_n shine_v and_o glitter_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o noble_a strong_a and_o vehement_a eloquence_n which_o he_o have_v form_v from_o the_o lively_a sense_n he_o have_v of_o thing_n and_o a_o thorough_a understanding_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o he_o treat_v on_o let_v we_o then_o pardon_v he_o those_o discourse_n for_o which_o we_o see_v some_o critic_n have_v censure_v he_o since_o they_o be_v fraught_v with_o so_o many_o excellency_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o greek_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o be_v devote_v to_o that_o harangue_a humour_n and_o their_o republican_n spirit_n authorize_v that_o way_n this_o great_a man_n 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well_o consider_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o work_n that_o force_v of_o eloquence_n that_o appear_v in_o he_o what_o wit_n livy_n what_o understanding_n what_o view_v must_v not_o a_o man_n have_v to_o discover_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o work_n conceive_v in_o the_o very_o pure_a reign_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n and_o to_o distinguish_v those_o beauty_n that_o so_o high_o transcend_v the_o common_a rule_n as_o livy_n do_v he_o have_v a_o elevation_n of_o soul_n that_o give_v he_o a_o noble_a conception_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o proceed_v more_o from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o thought_n than_o that_o of_o his_o language_n that_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o expression_n he_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o movement_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o such_o lively_a draught_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o surprise_v sprightliness_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o discourse_n and_o as_o he_o have_v contrive_v a_o sublime_a style_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o expression_n which_o he_o diffuse_v through_o his_o work_n though_o he_o manage_n it_o with_o all_o that_o prudence_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o so_o he_o have_v place_v all_o the_o object_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o fine_a light_n imaginable_a his_o discourse_n be_v clear_a ever_o tend_v to_o its_o purpose_n without_o make_v those_o start_v and_o excursion_n other_o author_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o his_o logic_n be_v exact_a his_o diction_n pure_a his_o narration_n full_a of_o variety_n his_o order_n look_v so_o natural_a as_o if_o the_o most_o curious_a image_n of_o thing_n so_o posture_v themselves_o in_o his_o mind_n as_o to_o fall_v each_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a picture_n both_o in_o all_o he_o think_v and_o all_o he_o say_v he_o dispose_v of_o those_o image_n which_o he_o unfold_v in_o his_o narration_n by_o a_o great_a diversity_n of_o idea_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n and_o order_n of_o they_o he_o be_v so_o engage_v and_o as_o he_o speak_v more_o to_o the_o understanding_n than_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n so_o he_o ever_o tend_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o ornament_n which_o he_o mix_v with_o his_o discourse_n and_o those_o flourish_v he_o bestow_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o well_o husband_v as_o to_o appear_v only_o in_o those_o place_n that_o demand_v they_o and_o can_v bear_v they_o well_o wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o liberal_a without_o profuseness_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v general_o the_o plenty_n of_o his_o matter_n that_o make_v he_o so_o copious_a in_o his_o style_n the_o native_a richness_n of_o his_o subject_a cause_n that_o luxuriance_n in_o his_o speech_n and_o his_o narration_n become_v take_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o diffuseness_n grow_v thereby_o better_a circumstantiate_v and_o more_o probable_a for_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o render_v a_o thing_n credible_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o particularity_n how_o it_o be_v act_v beside_o a_o man_n give_v a_o steady_a view_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o stand_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o turn_v of_o a_o narration_n without_o precipitate_v or_o exhibit_v thing_n in_o a_o transient_a glance_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o admirable_a discretion_n he_o have_v to_o dissever_v and_o separate_v the_o sentiment_n of_o man_n &_o to_o make_v they_o speak_v and_o act_v according_a to_o the_o decorum_n of_o their_o several_a condition_n in_o which_o nature_n have_v instate_v they_o i_o be_o dazzle_v with_o that_o lustre_n which_o reflect_v from_o his_o discourse_n by_o the_o choice_n the_o harmony_n and_o elegance_n of_o the_o word_n he_o use_v and_o those_o soft_a passion_n that_o abound_v in_o his_o history_n of_o which_o quintilian_n speak_v so_o favourable_o 1._o those_o move_a and_o delicate_a affection_n which_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o nature_n imaginable_a perfect_o enchant_v i_o by_o those_o wonderful_a commotion_n they_o raise_v in_o my_o soul_n perhaps_o never_o man_n come_v furnish_v with_o better_a part_n or_o those_o more_o improve_v to_o the_o write_n of_o a_o history_n than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v form_v in_o a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o all_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v decide_v and_o in_o the_o polite_a reign_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v have_v scarce_o any_o other_o school_n than_o the_o court_n of_o augustus_n there_o it_o be_v he_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o genteele_v part_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o lively_a fine_a subtle_a and_o natural_a air_n then_o in_o fashion_n that_o exquisite_a taste_n that_o purity_n and_o nobleness_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a model_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o write_v perfect_a and_o polish_n himself_o upon_o they_o thence_o it_o be_v he_o take_v that_o softness_n necessary_a to_o please_v and_o that_o force_v which_o render_v he_o move_v wherein_o peculiar_o consist_v his_o essential_a character_n for_o never_o man_n unite_v all_o the_o grace_n and_o beauty_n with_o all_o the_o vehemence_n of_o discourse_n so_o much_o as_o he_o so_o much_o do_v the_o sweetness_n of_o beauty_n temper_v the_o masculine_a force_n and_o energy_n of_o what_o he_o say_v that_o there_o fall_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o his_o pen_n too_o strong_a but_o be_v soften_v with_o a_o term_n more_o nice_a and_o delicate_a he_o prepare_v whatever_o be_v bold_a and_o heighten_v whatever_o be_v low_a with_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o speech_n these_o than_o be_v part_n of_o his_o beauty_n in_o general_a let_v we_o now_o see_v those_o he_o have_v in_o particular_a he_o immediate_o procure_v a_o great_a attention_n and_o much_o inquisitiveness_n by_o that_o great_a idea_n he_o give_v his_o subject_n at_o the_o