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and_o disperse_v his_o army_n compose_v of_o ten_o legion_n into_o such_o place_n as_o he_o conceive_v most_o advantageous_a which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o strong_a support_n to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o civil_a broil_n of_o his_o native_a country_n which_o he_o be_v go_v into_o observation_n some_o attribute_n the_o so_o frequent_a revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o their_o changeable_a and_o impatient_a humour_n which_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v lord_v over_o by_o stranger_n and_o other_o to_o the_o too_o great_a clemency_n of_o cesar_n i_o grant_v that_o clemency_n apt_a to_o pardon_n embolden_v to_o revolt_v for_o that_o we_o easy_o forget_v all_o benefit_n which_o do_v not_o entire_o establish_v our_o liberty_n but_o if_o cruelty_n cause_v they_o less_o frequent_a yet_o it_o render_v they_o more_o dangerous_a for_o that_o when_o despair_n drive_v man_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o safety_n rest_v only_o in_o victory_n the_o revolt_a become_v all_o valiant_a 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have_v foresee_v they_o which_o he_o make_v to_o appear_v to_o good_a purpose_n in_o this_o great_a tempest_n which_o shatter_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o will_v have_v drive_v any_o but_o himself_o to_o desperation_n three_o though_o he_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o captain_n which_o best_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o which_o have_v pursue_v they_o home_a he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o here_o because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a country_n and_o his_o camp_n not_o as_o yet_o well_o fortify_v let_v we_o consider_v also_o that_o howsoever_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n compel_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o make_v their_o winter-garrison_n in_o several_a place_n and_o not_o all_o together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o judgement_n as_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o 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as_o he_o can_v get_v which_o fall_v out_o very_o happy_o for_o he_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o induciomarus_n the_o trevois_n put_v their_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o kindred_n which_o make_v league_n with_o all_o that_o will_v revolt_v and_o particular_o with_o ambiorix_n whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v join_v four_o legion_n together_o in_o winter_n surprise_v those_o of_o tournay_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v &_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o assemble_v at_o paris_n lutetia_n lutetia_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o he_o go_v and_o assault_v those_o of_o sens_n carnutes_n senones_n carnutes_n than_o those_o of_o chartres_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v yield_v from_o thence_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o ambiorix_n and_o those_o of_o trier_n but_o first_o he_o labour_v to_o draw_v away_o from_o they_o their_o ally_n to_o which_o end_n he_o discard_v all_o his_o baggage_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o labienus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o trier_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o guard_v it_o and_o himself_o with_o five_o go_v to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n for_o execution_n whereof_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n for_o that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dispute_v the_o champain_n with_o he_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o pillage_v their_o country_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o to_o forsake_v ambiorix_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o of_o trier_n assail_v labienus_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fear_n and_o retreat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o in_o disorder_n into_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n where_o he_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v the_o very_a city_n of_o trier_n this_o expedition_n be_v finish_v cesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v it_o they_o of_o cullen_n adhere_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o 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ambiorix_n who_o save_v himself_o miraculous_o by_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o &_o cesar_n the_o better_a to_o follow_v he_o convey_v again_o his_o baggage_n into_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o liegeois_n call_v vatucca_n wachtendonck_n eburones_n wachtendonck_n for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o leave_v q._n tullius_n cicero_n with_o one_o legion_n command_v he_o for_o seven_o day_n the_o time_n which_o his_o expedition_n will_v take_v up_o to_o look_v careful_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n then_o divide_v he_o his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o harrass_n all_o that_o country_n who_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o insomuch_o that_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o prevent_v that_o his_o soldier_n covetous_a of_o booty_n straggle_v not_o too_o far_o abroad_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o forest_n and_o bog_n the_o report_n reach_v present_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o cesar_n expose_v the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n to_o pillage_n menapii_n menapii_n which_o occasion_v the_o westfalian_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o booty_n sicambri_n sicambri_n they_o present_o get_v together_o two_o thousand_o horse_n pass_v the_o rhine_n pillage_n without_o resistance_n &_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o taste_n thereof_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n when_o by_o misfortune_n that_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o from_o caesar_n depart_n cicero_n which_o have_v observe_v his_o command_n very_o exact_o and_o have_v no_o news_n nor_o suspect_v a_o enemy_n suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o forage_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v unexpected_o assault_v by_o the_o
autunois_n there_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o news_n he_o present_o convey_v to_o autun_n so_o that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o his_o camp_n all_o that_o be_v roman_a suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n to_o boot_n but_o chief_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n withal_o whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v by_o eporedorix_n without_o consultation_n take_v four_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n march_v day_n and_o night_n overtake_v litavicus_n with_o his_o force_n make_v know_v his_o fraudulent_a deal_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o without_o strike_v stroke_n reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n send_v to_o those_o of_o autun_n to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v &_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v very_o opportune_o to_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o relieve_v find_v it_o strong_o assault_v and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o vercingetorix_n that_o do_v he_o take_v his_o way_n again_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o allier_n and_o pass_v it_o mean_v time_n litavicus_n who_o be_v flee_v towards_o vercingetorix_n procure_v a_o league_n of_o the_o autunois_n with_o he_o noviodunum_n noviodunum_n eporedorix_n and_o viridomarus_n seize_v upon_o nevers_n where_o cesar_n have_v leave_v his_o hostage_n corn_n and_o public_a treasure_n which_o they_o pillage_n and_o burn_v which_o drive_v he_o into_o great_a strait_n because_o that_o vercingetorix_n always_o coast_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v by_o great_a march_n to_o gain_v the_o river_n loire_n ligeris_n ligeris_n which_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o join_v with_o labienus_n to_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n he_o have_v give_v four_o legion_n to_o go_v towards_o paris_n while_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n labienus_n be_v much_o distract_v by_o the_o garboil_n of_o all_o these_o revolt_n melodunum_n melodunum_n notwithstanding_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o melun_n he_o give_v jealousy_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o many_o place_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o trick_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n seine_n sequana_n sequana_n &_o before_o that_o all_o these_o revolt_a people_n can_v join_v force_n he_o defeat_v the_o first_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o take_v prouvins_n agendicum_n agendicum_n and_o from_o thence_o join_v with_o cesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gaul_n renew_v their_o conspiracy_n and_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o gaul_n be_v present_a they_o again_o choose_v vercingetorix_n general_n who_o make_v provision_n of_o great_a store_n of_o cavalry_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v disaccommodate_v the_o roman_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cesar_n make_v his_o provision_n pay_v his_o germane_a cavalry_n but_o vercingetorix_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o cavalry_n adventure_v a_o battle_n with_o cesar_n 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apprehend_v this_o difficulty_n that_o have_v not_o experiment_v it_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v beside_o show_v his_o constancy_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o do_v all_o that_o a_o provident_a and_o brave_a general_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v surmount_v hunger_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o a_o siege_n have_v hold_v out_o even_o until_o his_o relief_n be_v repulse_v and_o defeat_v but_o because_o history_n make_v not_o but_o for_o the_o victorious_a we_o see_v usual_o none_o have_v in_o esteem_n but_o the_o son_n of_o fortune_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v caesar_n carriage_n in_o this_o war_n which_o break_v out_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n his_o army_n disperse_v in_o several_a country_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o revolt_a state_n so_o
in_o his_o way_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o unite_v his_o legion_n in_o so_o great_a difficulty_n he_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o surmount_v they_o by_o incomparable_a labour_n wherewith_o he_o make_v way_n over_o the_o mountain_n cover_v six_o foot_n thick_a with_o snow_n and_o affright_v his_o enemy_n more_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o believe_v he_o still_o in_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o possibility_n to_o get_v to_o they_o then_o by_o his_o great_a force_n he_o also_o add_v to_o this_o astonishment_n by_o industry_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o show_v itself_o in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cause_v a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a let_v we_o further_o consider_v that_o cesar_n see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o war_n change_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n avoid_v battle_n appli_v himself_o to_o siege_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o a_o master_n then_o in_o his_o other_o action_n of_o war_n for_o all_o that_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a modern_a general_n put_v in_o practice_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o action_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o admire_v of_o ostend_n breda_n buss_n the_o buss_n â—_o bolduc_n and_o many_o other_o siege_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n maurice_n who_o have_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o that_o matter_n be_v infinite_o inferior_a to_o the_o two_o circumvallation_n of_o alexia_n where_o the_o industry_n the_o labour_n and_o the_o short_a time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v finish_v far_o exceed_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o invention_n of_o powder_n and_o of_o artillery_n have_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n of_o assault_n and_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a foundation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v establish_v be_v particular_o take_v from_o cesar_n who_o in_o that_o have_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o roman_a general_n he_o be_v also_o admirable_a in_o his_o invention_n and_o stratagem_n &_o in_o the_o undauntednesse_n of_o his_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o intend_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v about_o clermont_n he_o put_v a_o jealousy_n into_o they_o by_o a_o body_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o horse-boye_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v in_o their_o sight_n towards_o that_o part_n which_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o assault_v but_o not_o at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v discover_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o have_v lay_v a_o legion_n in_o embuscado_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o cause_v some_o select_a soldier_n to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o little_a camp_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o town_n he_o assault_v they_o so_o at_o unaware_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o their_o trench_n when_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o vercingetorix_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o cause_v some_o legion_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o to_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v be_v break_v and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o make_v show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v entire_a he_o pass_v along_o the_o river_n as_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o passage_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o so_o delude_v the_o enemy_n as_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v repair_v before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o without_o any_o hindrance_n when_o vercingetorix_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o burges_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o cavalry_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n and_o go_v and_o assault_v his_o infantry_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o want_v little_a of_o defeat_v it_o when_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o clermont_n he_o understand_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o ten_o thousand_o autunois_n which_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n he_o take_v four_o legion_n march_v day_n and_o night_n to_o overtake_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v they_o all_o and_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o be_v assail_v by_o vercingetorix_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o benefit_n of_o have_v a_o camp_n always_o well_o fortify_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o i_o can_v forget_v his_o great_a modesty_n comius_n who_o he_o have_v favour_v raise_v to_o wealth_n &_o honour_n and_o on_o who_o he_o much_o trust_v he_o rather_o excuse_v than_o blame_v for_o revolt_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o general_a resolution_n for_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o gallia_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o labienus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o strait_a with_o four_o of_o caesar_n legion_n in_o this_o general_a revolt_n encircle_v on_o all_o part_n with_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n seine_n upon_o boat_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o cesar_n oppose_v by_o strong_a force_n which_o increase_v every_o hour_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v employ_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o three_o part_n make_v great_a appearance_n of_o pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n where_o indeed_o he_o intend_v it_o not_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v separate_v their_o force_n into_o divers_a troop_n not_o know_v where_o to_o attend_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o by_o night_n with_o three_o legion_n or_o less_o with_o which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o first_o troop_n that_o come_v against_o he_o and_o defeat_v they_o insomuch_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n at_o their_o ease_n join_v they_o without_o further_a inconvenience_n to_o cesar_n whereupon_o i_o will_v make_v this_o observation_n namely_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n or_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n circumvent_v because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o sleep_v secure_o upon_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v and_o he_o which_o will_v have_v it_o search_v out_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o at_o last_o find_v they_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n the_o ten_o war_n the_o viii_o book_n the_o gaul_n desirous_a to_o make_v one_o attempt_n more_o to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n divers_a town_n conspire_v together_o to_o revolt_v whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v surprise_v they_o so_o unexpected_o as_o that_o he_o continue_v those_o in_o their_o fidelity_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o revolt_v and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n eighteen_o day_n after_o his_o return_n to_o his_o winter-garrison_n they_o of_o bourge_n give_v he_o knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o those_o of_o castres_n he_o go_v to_o relieve_v they_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o 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the_o hastati_fw-la must_v then_o fight_v at_o so_o wide_a a_o distance_n that_o between_o two_o file_n they_o may_v receive_v two_o other_o file_n which_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o first_o order_n which_o be_v so_o range_v in_o battalion_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_n nor_o sustain_v the_o adverse_a battallion_n and_o even_o the_o file_n be_v at_o so_o wide_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v themselves_o right_a in_o fight_n nor_o to_o observe_v their_o distance_n but_o in_o the_o other_o way_n there_o be_v many_o convenience_n to_o be_v find_v first_o many_o body_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n apiece_o or_o thereabouts_o assault_v a_o battallion_n they_o may_v very_o well_o defeat_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a they_o may_v retreat_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o or_o lose_v their_o distance_n and_o the_o second_o order_n which_o be_v embattel_v behind_o the_o first_o just_a over_o against_o their_o intervall_n may_v 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