can_v make_v he_o vary_v for_o necessity_n come_v upon_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o adversity_n thou_o have_v not_o time_n give_v thou_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o thy_o cruellty_n and_o the_o favour_n which_o then_o thou_o bestow_v will_v little_o help_v thou_o be_v take_v as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o thou_o perforce_o and_o so_o yield_v no_o return_n of_o thanks_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o civil_a principality_n but_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n when_o a_o principal_a citizen_n not_o by_o villainy_n or_o any_o other_o insufferable_a violence_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n become_v prince_n of_o his_o native_a country_n which_o we_o may_v term_v a_o civil_a principality_n nor_o to_o attain_v hereunto_o be_v virtue_n whole_o or_o fortune_n whole_o necessary_a but_o rather_o a_o fortunate_a cunning_n i_o say_v this_o principality_n be_v climb_v up_o to_o either_o by_o the_o people_n help_n or_o the_o great_a man_n for_o in_o every_o city_n we_o find_v these_o two_o â—_z differ_v and_o they_o spring_v from_o this_o that_o the_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v command_v nor_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o great_a oneâ—_n be_v desirous_a to_o command_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o from_o these_o two_o several_a appetite_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n one_o of_o these_o three_o effect_n either_o a_o principality_n or_o liberty_n or_o tumultuary_a licentiousness_n the_o principality_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a one_o according_a as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o faction_n have_v the_o occasion_n offer_v for_o the_o great_a one_o see_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o people_n begin_v to_o turn_v the_o whole_a reputation_n to_o one_o among_o they_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n whereby_o â—hey_n may_v under_o his_o shadow_n vent_v their_o spleen_n the_o people_n also_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o great_a man_n insolence_n convert_v the_o whole_a reputation_n to_o one_o man_n create_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o â—e_v protect_v by_o his_o authority_n he_o â—hat_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n by_o â—he_n assistance_n of_o the_o great_a one_o â—ubsists_v with_o more_o difficulty_n than_o â—e_n that_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o people_n favour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v â—rince_n have_v many_o about_o he_o who_o account_v themselves_o his_o equals_n and_o therefore_o can_v disâ—ose_v nor_o command_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o principality_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n find_v himself_o alone_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o near_o he_o that_o be_v not_o very_o supple_a to_o bend_v beside_o this_o the_o great_a one_o can_v upon_o easy_a term_n be_v satisfy_v or_o without_o do_v of_o wrong_n to_o other_o whereas_o a_o small_a matter_n content_v the_o people_n for_o the_o end_n which_o the_o people_n propound_v to_o themselves_o be_v more_o honest_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a man_n these_o desire_v to_o oppress_v they_o only_a not_o to_o be_v oppress_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o people_n enemy_n can_v never_o well_o secure_v himself_o of_o they_o because_o of_o their_o multitude_n well_o may_v he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o the_o worst_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v look_v for_o of_o the_o people_n become_v his_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o but_o when_o the_o great_a one_o once_o grow_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o fear_v their_o abandon_v of_o he_o but_o their_o make_n of_o a_o party_n against_o he_o also_o for_o there_o be_v iâ—_n they_o more_o forecast_n and_o craft_n theâ—_n always_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_n whereby_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o seek_v credit_n with_o he_o who_o they_o hope_v shall_v get_v the_o mastery_n the_o prince_n likewise_o be_v necessitate_v always_o to_o live_v with_o the_o same_o people_n but_o can_v do_v well_o enough_o without_o the_o same_o great_a man_n he_o be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a one_o and_o destroy_v they_o again_o every_o day_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v they_o credit_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o clear_v this_o part_n i_o say_v that_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n principal_o that_o be_v if_o they_o take_v thy_o proceed_n so_o much_o to_o heart_n as_o to_o engage_v their_o fortune_n whole_o in_o thou_o in_o case_n they_o lie_v not_o always_o catch_v at_o spoil_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o honour_v and_o esteem_v those_o that_o bound_v themselves_o not_o to_o thy_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o two_o way_n either_o they_o do_v it_o for_o lack_v of_o courage_n and_o natural_a want_n of_o spirit_n and_o then_o shall_v thou_o serve_v thyself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o they_o especial_o that_o be_v man_n of_o good_a advice_n for_o if_o thy_o affair_n prosper_v thou_o do_v thyself_o honour_n thereby_o if_o cross_v thou_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o when_o they_o oblige_v not_o themselves_o to_o thou_o of_o purpose_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ambition_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o think_v more_o of_o themselves_o than_o of_o thou_o and_o of_o these_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o beware_v and_o account_v of_o they_o as_o his_o discover_v enemy_n for_o always_o in_o thy_o adversity_n they_o will_v give_v a_o hand_n too_o to_o ruin_v thou_o therefore_o ought_v he_o that_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n keep_v they_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v they_o desire_v only_o to_o live_v free_a from_o oppression_n but_o he_o that_o become_v prince_n by_o the_o great_a man_n favour_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n aught_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o effect_v when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o protection_n and_o because_o man_n when_o they_o find_v good_a where_o they_o look_v for_o evil_a be_v thereby_o more_o endear_a to_o their_o benefactor_n therefore_o grow_v the_o people_n so_o pliant_a in_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o if_o by_o their_o favour_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o dignity_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o gain_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o many_o way_n which_o because_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v thereupon_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v let_v they_o pass_v i_o will_v only_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n otherwise_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o have_v no_o help_n nabis_n prince_n of_o the_o spartan_n support_v the_o siege_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o a_o exceed_o victorious_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o those_o defend_v his_o native_a country_n and_o state_n and_o this_o suffice_v he_o alone_o that_o as_o the_o danger_n come_v upon_o he_o he_o secure_v himself_o of_o a_o few_o whereas_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v his_o enemy_n this_o have_v nothing_o availd_v he_o and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v to_o overthrow_v this_o my_o opinion_n with_o that_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n lay_v his_o foundation_n in_o the_o dirt_n for_o that_o be_v true_a where_o a_o private_a citizen_n ground_n upon_o they_o make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v free_v he_o when_o either_o his_o enemy_n or_o the_o magistrate_n oppress_v he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o often_o deceive_v as_o it_o befall_v the_o gracehyes_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o florence_n george_n scali_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o ground_n thereupon_o who_o can_v command_v and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n who_o have_v his_o wit_n about_o he_o in_o his_o adversity_n and_o want_v not_o other_o preparation_n and_o hold_v together_o the_o whole_a multitude_n animate_v with_o his_o valour_n and_o order_n shall_v not_o prove_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o shall_v find_v he_o have_v lay_v good_a foundation_n these_o principalitye_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o skip_v from_o the_o civil_a order_n to_o the_o absolute_a for_o these_o prince_n either_o command_n of_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o last_o case_n their_o state_n be_v more_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a because_o they_o stand_v whole_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o these_o citizen_n who_o then_o be_v set_v over_o the_o magistrate_n who_o especial_o in_o adverse_a time_n be_v able_a with_o facility_n to_o take_v their_o state_n from_o they_o either_o by_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o or_o by_o not_o obey_v they_o and_o then_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n in_o those_o danger_n to_o take_v the_o absolute_a authority_n upon_o
he_o for_o the_o citizen_n and_o subject_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v the_o command_n from_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o like_a in_o those_o fraction_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o in_o doubtful_a time_n he_o shall_v always_o have_v great_a penury_n of_o who_o he_o may_v trust_v for_o such_o a_o prince_n can_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o see_v in_o peaceable_a time_n when_o the_o citizen_n have_v need_n of_o the_o state_n for_o then_o every_o one_o run_v and_o every_o one_o promise_n and_o every_o one_o will_v venture_v his_o life_n for_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n near_o but_o in_o time_n of_o hazard_n when_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o then_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v this_o experience_n dangerour_n in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o once_o make_v therefore_o a_o prudent_a prince_n ought_v to_o devise_v a_o way_n whereby_o his_o citizen_n always_o and_o in_o any_o case_n and_o quality_n of_o time_n may_v have_v need_n of_o his_o government_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o after_o prove_v faithful_a to_o he_o chap._n x._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o force_n of_o all_o principality_n ought_v to_o be_v measure_v it_o be_v requisite_a in_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n to_o have_v another_o consideration_n of_o they_o that_o be_v if_o a_o prince_n have_v such_o dominion_n that_o he_o be_v able_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o or_o else_o whether_o he_o have_v always_o need_v of_o another_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n the_o better_a i_o judge_v they_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o themselves_o who_o be_v of_o power_n either_o for_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n or_o quantity_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o complete_a army_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o whoever_o come_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o so_o i_o think_v those_o always_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o help_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o guard_v they_o touch_v the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v treat_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o thereto_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o second_o case_n we_o can_v say_v other_o save_v only_o to_o encourage_v such_o prince_n to_o fortify_v and_o guard_v their_o own_o capital_a city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n about_o not_o to_o hold_v much_o account_n and_o whoever_o shall_v have_v well_o fortify_v that_o town_n and_o touch_v other_o matter_n of_o government_n shall_v have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v shall_v never_o be_v assail_v but_o with_o great_a regard_n for_o man_n willing_o undertake_v not_o enterprise_n where_o they_o see_v difficulty_n to_o work_v they_o through_o nor_o can_v much_o facility_n be_v there_o find_v where_o one_o assail_v he_o who_o have_v his_o town_n strong_a and_o well_o guard_v and_o be_v not_o hate_v of_o his_o people_n the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o free_a they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o obey_v the_o emperor_n when_o they_o please_v and_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n neither_o of_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o potentate_n about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n fortify_v that_o every_o one_o think_v the_o siege_n of_o any_o of_o they_o will_v prove_v hard_a and_o tedious_a for_o all_o of_o they_o have_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o always_o have_v their_o public_a seller_n well_o provide_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o fire_n for_o a_o year_n beside_o this_o whereby_o to_o feed_v the_o common_a people_n and_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v always_o in_o common_a whereby_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o year_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o trade_n that_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o that_o industry_n whereby_o the_o commons_o ordinary_o support_v themselves_o they_o hold_v up_o also_o the_o military_a exercise_n in_o repute_n and_o hereupon_o have_v they_o many_o order_n to_o maintain_v they_o a_o prince_n than_o that_o be_v master_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a city_n and_o cause_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v hate_v can_v be_v assault_v and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v assail_v he_o will_v be_v fain_o to_o quit_v he_o with_o shame_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o a_o army_n can_v lie_v encamp_v before_o a_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v reply_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o possession_n abroad_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v see_v they_o afire_o will_v not_o have_v patience_n and_o the_o tedious_a siege_n and_o their_o love_n to_o themselves_o will_v make_v they_o forget_v their_o prince_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o prince_n puissant_a and_o courageous_a will_v easy_o master_v those_o difficulty_n now_o give_v his_o subject_n hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n will_v not_o be_v of_o durance_n sometime_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o otherwhiles_o cunning_o secure_v himself_o of_o those_o who_o he_o think_v too_o forward_o to_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o by_o ordinary_a reason_n the_o enemy_n shall_v burn_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n upon_o his_o arrival_n and_o at_o those_o time_n while_o man_n mind_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o defence_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o less_o ought_v a_o prince_n doubt_n for_o after_o some_o few_o day_n that_o their_o courage_n grow_v cool_a the_o damage_n be_v all_o do_v and_o mischief_n receive_v and_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o and_o then_o have_v they_o more_o occasion_n to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o their_o prince_n think_v he_o be_v now_o more_o bind_v to_o they_o their_o house_n have_v for_o his_o defence_n be_v fire_v and_o their_o possession_n waste_v and_o man_n nature_n be_v as_o well_o to_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v for_o the_o kindness_n they_o do_v as_o for_o those_o they_o receive_v whereupon_o if_o all_o be_v well_o weigh_v a_o wise_a prince_n shall_v not_o find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o keep_v sure_a and_o true_a to_o he_o his_o citizen_n â—_z at_o the_o beginning_n and_o â—atter_n end_n of_o the_o siege_n when_o â—ee_n have_v no_o want_n of_o provision_n â—or_a food_n and_o munition_n chap._n xi_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a principality_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o eccleâ—iasticall_a principality_n about_o which_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v beâ—ore_o they_o be_v get_v for_o they_o be_v attain_v to_o either_o by_o virtue_n or_o â—ortune_n and_o without_o the_o one_o or_o â—he_v other_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o they_o â—re_n maintain_v by_o order_n inveterate_v in_o the_o religion_n all_o which_o â—re_n so_o powerful_a and_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o dominion_n in_o â—hat_n manner_n soever_o they_o proceed_v â—nd_n live_v these_o only_o have_v a_o estate_n and_o defend_v it_o not_o have_v subject_n and_o govern_v they_o not_o â—nd_v yet_o their_o state_n because_o undefended_a be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o their_o subject_n though_o not_o govern_v care_v not_o think_v not_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n themselves_o from_o they_o these_o principality_n than_o be_v only_o happy_a and_o secure_a but_o they_o be_v sustain_v by_o superior_a cause_n whereunto_o humane_a understanding_n reach_v not_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o be_v set_v up_o and_o maintain_v by_o god_n it_o will_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o presumptuous_a and_o rash_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v ask_v i_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o church_n in_o temporal_a power_n have_v attain_v to_o such_o greatness_n see_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o the_o italian_a potentate_n and_o not_o only_o they_o who_o be_v entitle_v potentate_n but_o every_o baron_n and_o lord_n though_o of_o the_o mean_a condition_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o temporality_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o it_o and_o now_o a_o king_n of_o france_n tremble_v at_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o it_o have_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o ruin_v the_o venetian_n and_o however_o this_o be_v well_o know_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o superfluous_a in_o some_o part_n to_o recall_v it_o to_o memory_n before_o that_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n pass_v into_o italy_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o
prince_n ruâ—â—â—g_v over_o they_o with_o more_o authoâ—â—â—â—_n for_o in_o all_o his_o country_n there_o â—one_n acknowledge_v for_o superiâ—â—_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o â—d_a obedience_n to_o any_o one_o else_o 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o to_o his_o minister_n and_o ofâ—er_n nor_o bear_v they_o he_o any_o particular_a good_a will_n the_o example_n â—hese_n two_o different_a goverment_n â—w_v in_o our_o day_n be_v the_o turk_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o turksâ—ole_a â—ole_z monarchy_n be_v govern_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o his_o vassal_n and_o devide_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o divers_a sangiacques_n 〈◊〉_d government_n he_o send_v several_a â—ther_n and_o those_o he_o chap_n and_o â—nges_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o â—ng_v of_o france_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o â—â—dst_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o lord_n â—o_z of_o old_z have_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o their_o subject_n â—d_a be_v belove_v by_o they_o enjoy_v â—â—eir_n preeminency_n nor_o can_v the_o â—â—ng_n take_v their_o state_n from_o they_o without_o danger_n he_o then_o that_o consider_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o state_n shall_v find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n state_n but_o when_o once_o it_o be_v subdue_v great_a facility_n to_o hold_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o difficulty_n in_o take_v of_o the_o turk_n kingdom_n from_o he_o be_v because_o the_o invader_n can_v be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o hope_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o facilitate_v his_o enterprise_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v all_o his_o slave_n and_o oblige_v to_o he_o can_v more_o hardly_o be_v corrupt_v and_o put_v case_n they_o be_v corrupt_v little_a profit_n can_v he_o get_v by_o it_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v after_o they_o any_o people_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v show_v whereupon_o he_o that_o assail_v the_o turk_n must_v think_v to_o find_v he_o unite_v and_o must_v rather_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o force_n than_o in_o the_o other_o disorder_n but_o when_o once_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o break_v in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o he_o can_v repair_v his_o army_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v doubt_v than_o the_o royal_a blood_n which_o be_v once_o quite_o out_o there_o be_v none_o else_o leave_v to_o be_v fear_v none_o of_o the_o other_o have_v any_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n and_o as_o the_o conqueror_n before_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o hope_v in_o they_o so_o after_o it_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o fear_v they_o the_o contrary_a fall_n out_o in_o kingdom_n govern_v as_o be_v that_o of_o france_n for_o â—t_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v always_o some_o malcontent_n to_o be_v find_v and_o those_o that_o be_v glad_a of_o innovation_n those_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v able_a â—o_o open_v thou_o a_o way_n into_o that_o state_n â—nd_v to_o further_a thy_o victory_n which_o â—fterwards_o to_o make_v good_a to_o thou_o draws_z with_o it_o exceed_v many_o difficulty_n as_o well_o with_o those_o â—hat_n have_v aid_v thou_o as_o those_o â—hou_n have_v suppress_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o thou_o to_o root_v out_o the_o prince_n race_n for_o there_o remain_v â—till_o those_o lord_n who_o quick_o will_v be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o new_a change_n and_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v these_o nor_o extinguish_v they_o thou_o lose_v that_o state_n whensoever_o the_o occasion_n be_v offer_v now_o if_o thou_o shall_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o of_o darius_n be_v thou_o shall_v find_v it_o like_v to_o the_o turk_n dominion_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n be_v necessitate_v first_o to_o defeat_v he_o utter_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n after_o which_o victory_n darius_n be_v dead_a that_o state_n be_v leave_v secure_a to_o alexander_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o treat_v of_o before_o and_o his_o successor_n have_v they_o continue_v in_o amity_n may_v have_v enjoy_v it_o at_o ease_n nor_o ever_o arise_v there_o in_o that_o kingdom_n other_o tumult_n than_o those_o they_o themselves_o stir_v up_o but_o of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v order_v and_o ground_v as_o that_o of_o france_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o become_v master_n at_o such_o ease_n and_o from_o hence_o grow_v the_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o greeâ—â—_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o principality_n those_o state_n have_v whereof_o while_o the_o memory_n last_v the_o roman_n be_v always_o doubtful_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o wipe_v out_o by_o the_o power_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o length_n they_o enjoy_v it_o secure_o and_o they_o also_o be_v able_a afterward_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o each_o one_o of_o they_o to_o draw_v after_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o province_n according_a as_o their_o authority_n have_v gain_v they_o credit_v therein_o and_o that_o because_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n be_v quite_o spend_v they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o consideration_n then_o of_o these_o thing_n no_o man_n will_v marvel_v that_o alexander_n have_v so_o little_a trouble_n to_o keep_v together_o the_o state_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o other_o have_v have_v such_o great_a difficulty_n to_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o small_a or_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o subject_n chap._n v._o in_o what_o manner_n city_n and_o principality_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v which_o before_o they_o be_v conquer_v d_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n when_o those_o state_n that_o be_v conquer_v as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o in_o liberty_n there_o be_v three_o way_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v they_o the_o first_o be_v to_o demolish_v all_o their_o strong_a place_n the_o other_o personal_o to_o go_v and_o dwell_v there_o the_o three_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n draw_v from_o they_o some_o tribute_n and_o create_v therein_o a_o oligarchy_n that_o may_v continue_v it_o in_o thy_o service_n for_o that_o state_n be_v create_v by_o that_o prince_n know_v it_o can_v consist_v without_o his_o aid_n and_o force_n who_o be_v like_a to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o with_o more_o facility_n be_v a_o city_n keep_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o citizen_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o to_o live_v free_a than_o by_o any_o other_o way_n of_o keep_v we_o have_v for_o example_n the_o spartan_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o spartan_n hold_v athens_n and_o thebes_n create_v there_o a_o oligarchy_n yet_o they_o lose_v it_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o capua_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n dismantel_v they_o quite_o and_o so_o lose_v they_o not_o they_o will_v have_v keep_v greece_n as_o the_o spartan_n have_v hold_v they_o leave_v they_o free_a &_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n and_o it_o prosper_v not_o with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o deface_v many_o city_n of_o that_o province_n to_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o than_o by_o demolishment_n and_o whoever_o become_v master_n of_o a_o city_n use_v to_o live_v free_a and_o dismantell_v it_o not_o let_v he_o look_v himself_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o it_o for_o it_o always_o in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n take_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n for_o refuge_n and_o the_o ancient_a order_n it_o have_v which_o neither_o by_o length_n of_o time_n nor_o for_o any_o favour_n afford_v they_o be_v ever_o forget_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v or_o order_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v disunite_v and_o disperse_v that_o name_n be_v never_o forget_v nor_o those_o custom_n but_o present_o in_o every_o chance_n recourse_n be_v thither_o make_v as_o pisa_n do_v after_o so_o many_o year_n that_o she_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o florentine_n but_o when_o the_o city_n or_o the_o province_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o whole_a race_n be_v quite_o extirpated_a on_o one_o part_n be_v use_v to_o obey_v on_o the_o the_o other_o not_o have_v their_o old_a prince_n they_o agree_v not_o to_o make_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v much_o slow_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o with_o more_o facility_n
not_o be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d make_v trial_n of_o they_o again_o he_o bâ—_n take_v himself_o to_o his_o sleight_n anâ—_n he_o know_v so_o well_o to_o disguise_v his_o intention_n that_o the_o orsin_n by_o thâ—_n mediation_n of_o paul_n orsini_n weâ—_n reconcile_v to_o he_o to_o who_o thâ—_n duke_n be_v no_o way_n want_v in_o aâ—_n manner_n of_o courtesy_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o security_n gâ—ving_v they_o rich_a garment_n money_n and_o horse_n till_o their_o own_o simplicity_n lead_v they_o all_o to_o sinigallia_n into_o his_o hand_n these_o head_n be_v then_o pluck_v off_o and_o theiâ—_n partisan_n make_v his_o friend_n thâ—_n duke_n have_v lay_v very_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v his_o own_o greatness_n on_o have_v in_o his_o power_n alâ—_n romania_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o vrâ—in_n and_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o people_n by_o beginning_n to_o give_v they_o â—ome_o relish_n of_o their_o well_o be_v and_o because_o this_o part_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o other_o i_o will_v not_o let_v it_o escape_v the_o duke_n when_o he_o have_v take_v romania_n find_v it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o poor_a lord_n who_o have_v rather_o pillage_v their_o subject_n than_o chastise_v or_o amend_v they_o give_v they_o more_o cause_n of_o discord_n than_o of_o peace_n and_o union_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v fraught_v with_o robbery_n quarrel_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o insolence_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o term_n of_o pacification_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o princely_a power_n be_v to_o give_v they_o some_o good_a government_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v over_o they_o one_o remiro_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o cruel_a hasty_a man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o man_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n settle_a peace_n and_o union_n among_o they_o with_o very_o great_a reputation_n afterward_o the_o duke_n think_v such_o excessive_a authority_n serve_v not_o so_o well_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o doubt_v it_o will_v grow_v odious_a he_o erect_v a_o civil_a judicature_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n where_o one_o excellent_a judge_n do_v precide_v and_o thither_o every_o city_n send_v their_o advocateâ—_n and_o because_o he_o know_v the_o rigour_n past_a have_v breed_v some_o hatred_n against_o he_o to_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v they_o whole_o to_o himself_o he_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cruelty_n use_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o order_n of_o he_o but_o from_o the_o harsh_a disposition_n of_o his_o officer_n whereupon_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o at_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o one_o morning_n early_o in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o cesena_n where_o he_o be_v leave_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n the_o cruelty_n of_o which_o spectacle_n for_o a_o while_n satisfy_v and_o amaze_v those_o people_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digressd_v i_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n find_v himself_o very_o strong_a and_o in_o part_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n because_o he_o be_v arm_v after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o have_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n suppress_v those_o force_n which_o because_o of_o their_o vicinity_n be_v able_a to_o annoy_v he_o he_o want_v nothing_o else_o to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o conquest_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o france_n for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o though_o late_o be_v advisd_v of_o his_o error_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o and_o hereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o seek_v after_o new_a allyance_n and_o to_o waver_v with_o france_n when_o the_o french_a come_v towards_o naples_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o then_o besiege_v gagetta_n and_o his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o danger_n which_o have_v be_v effect_v for_o he_o have_v pope_n alexander_n live_v and_o thus_o be_v his_o business_n carry_v touch_v his_o present_a estate_n as_o for_o the_o future_a he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v lest_o the_o new_a successor_n to_o the_o papacy_n will_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v that_o from_o he_o that_o alexander_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o and_o he_o think_v to_o provide_v for_o this_o four_o way_n first_o by_o root_n out_o the_o raze_n of_o all_o those_o lord_n he_o have_v despoil_v whereby_o to_o take_v those_o occasion_n from_o the_o pope_n second_o by_o gain_v all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a with_o those_o to_o keep_v the_o pope_n iâ—_n some_o awe_n three_o to_o make_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n as_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v four_o by_o make_v of_o so_o large_a conquest_n before_o the_o pope_n death_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a of_o himself_o to_o withstand_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n three_o of_o these_o four_o at_o pope_n alexander_n death_n he_o have_v effect_v and_o the_o four_o he_o have_v near_o bring_v to_o a_o point_n for_o of_o those_o lord_n he_o have_v stripd_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v come_v at_o and_o very_o few_o escape_v he_o he_o gain_v he_o the_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o college_n he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a faction_n and_o touch_v his_o new_a conquest_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o tuscany_n and_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o already_o of_o perusia_n and_o piombin_n and_o take_v protection_n of_o pisa_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v cast_v of_o his_o respect_n to_o france_n which_o now_o he_o mean_v to_o hold_v no_o long_o be_v the_o french_a be_v now_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o friendship_n at_o any_o term_n he_o be_v then_o to_o leap_v into_o pisa_n after_o this_o lucca_n and_o sienna_n be_v present_o to_o fall_v to_o he_o partly_o for_o envy_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o partly_o for_o fear_v the_o florentine_n have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o all_o which_o have_v it_o succeed_v with_o he_o as_o without_o question_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o year_n that_o alexander_n die_v he_o have_v mâ—de_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o such_o reputation_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n without_o any_o dependence_n of_o fortune_n or_o rest_v upon_o other_o help_n but_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o valour_n but_o alexander_n die_v five_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o settle_v only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o romania_n with_o all_o his_o other_o design_n in_o the_o air_n sick_a unto_o death_n between_o two_o very_a strong_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o this_o duke_n such_o a_o spirit_n and_o courage_n and_o he_o understand_v so_o well_o how_o man_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v and_o how_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o firm_a be_v the_o ground_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o have_v he_o not_o have_v those_o army_n upon_o his_o back_n or_o have_v he_o be_v in_o health_n he_o will_v have_v carry_v through_o his_o purpose_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n he_o ground_v upon_o be_v good_a it_o appear_v in_o that_o romania_n hold_v for_o he_o above_o a_o month_n and_o he_o remain_v secure_a in_o rome_n though_o even_o at_o death_n door_n and_o however_o the_o baglioni_n vitelli_n and_o orsini_n come_v into_o rome_n yet_o find_v they_o none_o will_v take_v their_o part_n against_o he_o and_o this_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v effect_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v he_o pope_n who_o he_o will_v he_o can_v have_v hinder_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v pope_n but_o have_v he_o be_v in_o health_n when_o alexander_n die_v every_o thing_n have_v go_v easy_o with_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v i_o on_o that_o day_n that_o julius_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n that_o he_o have_v forethought_a on_o all_o that_o which_o can_v happen_v in_o case_n his_o father_n chance_v to_o die_v and_o for_o every_o thing_n provide_v its_o remedy_n this_o only_o except_v that_o he_o foresee_v not_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v bring_v unto_o death_n door_n also_o have_v then_o collect_v all_o the_o duke_n action_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o well_o blame_v he_o but_o rather_o as_o i_o have_v here_o do_v set_v he_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o by_o fortune_n
leave_v part_n of_o his_o own_o army_n at_o the_o defence_n thereof_o with_o the_o other_o invade_v africa_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v siracusa_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o extreme_a necessity_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o africa_n and_o quiâ—â—_n sicily_n to_o agathocles_n he_o than_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o action_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o man_n will_v not_o see_v any_o or_o very_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o fortune_n see_v that_o as_o be_v former_o say_v not_o by_o any_o one_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o service_n in_o war_n with_o many_o suffering_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v rise_v he_o come_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o that_o he_o maintain_v afterward_o with_o so_o many_o resolute_a and_o hazardous_a undertake_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v term_v virtue_n or_o valour_n to_o slay_v his_o own_o citizen_n betray_v his_o friend_n to_o be_v without_o faith_n without_o pity_n without_o religion_n which_o way_n be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v dominion_n but_o not_o glory_n for_o if_o agathocles_n his_o valour_n be_v well_o weigh_v in_o his_o venture_n upon_o and_o come_v off_o from_o danger_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o master_v of_o adversity_n no_o man_n â—an_v see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v â—ny_n way_n inferior_a even_o to_o the_o â—blest_a captain_n notwithstanding_o his_o beastly_a cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n with_o innumerable_a wickedness_n allow_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n that_o can_v then_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n which_o without_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v attain_v to_o by_o he_o in_o our_o day_n while_o alexander_n the_o six_o hold_v the_o sea_n oliverotto_n of_o fermo_n who_o some_o few_o year_n before_o have_v be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o care_n of_o a_o uncle_n of_o he_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n foliani_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n give_v by_o he_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o that_o discipline_n he_o may_v rise_v to_o some_o worthy_a degree_n in_o the_o war_n afterward_o when_o paulo_n be_v dead_a he_o serve_v under_o vitellozzo_n his_o brother_n and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n be_v ingenious_a of_o a_o good_a personage_n and_o brave_a courage_n he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n among_o the_o troop_n he_o serve_v in_o but_o think_v it_o but_o servile_a to_o depend_v upon_o another_o he_o plot_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o citizen_n of_o fermo_n who_o like_v rather_o the_o thraldom_n of_o their_o city_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o vitelli_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o fermo_n and_o write_v to_o john_n foliani_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n from_o home_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o and_o the_o city_n and_o in_o some_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o employ_v himself_o but_o to_o purchase_v honour_n to_o the_o end_n his_o citizen_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o vain_o spend_v his_o time_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o come_v in_o good_a equipage_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o he_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v so_o to_o take_v order_n that_o he_o may_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fermo_n which_o turn_v as_o well_o to_o his_o honour_n that_o be_v his_o uncle_n as_o his_o that_o be_v the_o nephew_n in_o this_o john_n fail_v not_o in_o any_o office_n of_o courtesy_n due_a to_o his_o nephew_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o they_o of_o fermo_n and_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n where_o have_v pass_v some_o day_n and_o stay_v to_o put_v in_o order_n somewhat_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o intend_a villainy_n he_o make_v a_o very_a solemn_a feast_n whether_o he_o invite_v john_n foliani_n and_o all_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o fermo_n and_o when_o all_o their_o cheer_n be_v end_v and_o all_o their_o other_o entertainment_n as_o in_o such_o feast_v it_o be_v customary_a oliverotto_n of_o purpose_n move_v some_o grave_a discourse_n speak_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o caesar_n his_o son_n and_o their_o undertake_n whereunto_o john_n and_o the_o other_o make_v answer_n he_o of_o a_o sudden_a stand_v up_o say_v that_o those_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o a_o more_o secret_a place_n and_o so_o retire_v into_o a_o chamber_n whether_o john_n and_o all_o the_o other_o citizen_n follow_v he_o nor_o be_v they_o soon_o set_v down_o there_o than_o from_o some_o secret_a place_n therein_o come_v forth_o diverse_a soldier_n who_o slay_v john_n and_o all_o the_o other_o after_o which_o homicide_n oliverotto_n get_v a_o horseback_n and_o ravagd_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o besiege_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o palace_n so_o that_o for_o fear_v they_o be_v all_o constrain_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o settle_v a_o government_n whereof_o he_o make_v himself_o prince_n and_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a who_o have_v they_o be_v discontent_v with_o he_o can_v have_v hurt_v he_o he_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o new_a civil_a and_o military_a order_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o principality_n he_o be_v not_o only_o secure_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fermo_n but_o become_v fearful_a to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o he_o will_v have_v prove_v difficult_a as_o that_o of_o agathocles_n have_v he_o not_o let_v himself_o be_v deceive_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n when_o at_o sinigallia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v he_o take_v the_o orsini_n and_o vitelli_n where_o he_o also_o be_v take_v a_o year_n after_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o parricide_n be_v strangle_v together_o with_o vitellozzo_n who_o he_o have_v have_v for_o master_n both_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n some_o man_n may_v doubt_v from_o whence_o it_o shall_v proceed_v that_o agathocles_n and_o such_o like_a after_o many_o trecherye_n and_o crueltye_n can_v possible_o live_v long_o secure_a in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o that_o never_o any_o of_o his_o own_o citizen_n conspire_v against_o he_o see_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o cruelty_n many_o other_o have_v never_o be_v able_a even_o in_o peaceable_a time_n to_o maintain_v their_o state_n much_o less_o in_o the_o doubtful_a time_n of_o war_n i_o believe_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o well_o or_o ill_o use_v of_o those_o crueltye_n they_o may_v be_v term_v well_o use_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o say_v well_o of_o evil_n that_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n only_o once_o of_o necessity_n for_o security_n sake_n not_o insist_v therein_o afterward_o but_o there_o be_v use_v make_v of_o they_o for_o the_o subject_n profit_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v but_o those_o that_o be_v ill_o use_v be_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o the_o beginning_n yet_o they_o multiply_v rather_o in_o time_n than_o diminish_v they_o that_o take_v that_o first_o way_n may_v with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o man_n care_n find_v some_o remedy_n for_o their_o state_n as_o agathocles_n do_v for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v continue_v whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o lay_n hold_v of_o a_o state_n the_o usurper_n thereof_o aught_o to_o run_v over_o and_o execute_v all_o his_o cruellty_n at_o once_o that_o he_o be_v not_o force_v often_o to_o return_v to_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o not_o renew_v of_o they_o to_o give_v man_n some_o security_n and_o gain_v their_o affection_n by_o do_v they_o some_o courtesy_n he_o that_o carry_v it_o otherwise_o either_o for_o fearfulness_n or_o upon_o evil_a advice_n be_v always_o constrain_v to_o hold_v his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o â—and_n nor_o ever_o can_v he_o rely_v upon_o â—is_n subject_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o they_o because_o of_o his_o daily_a and_o continual_a injury_n to_o live_v in_o any_o safety_n for_o his_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v altogether_o that_o be_v seldome_o taste_v they_o may_v less_o offend_v his_o favour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v keep_v their_o â—aste_n the_o better_a and_o above_o all_o â—hings_n a_o prince_n must_v live_v with_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o accident_n either_o of_o good_a or_o evil_n
by_o the_o â—aws_n that_o he_o exceed_v not_o his_o commission_n and_o by_o experience_n we_o â—ee_n that_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o themselves_o alone_o make_v very_o great_a conquest_n but_o that_o mercenary_a arm_n never_o do_v other_o than_o â—arme_n and_o more_o hardly_o fall_v a_o republic_n arm_v with_o she_o own_o â—rmes_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n than_o one_o â—hat_n be_v arm_v by_o foreign_a arm_n rome_n and_o sparta_n subsist_v many_o age_n arm_v and_o free_a the_o swisser_n be_v exceed_o well_o arm_v and_o yet_o very_o free_a touch_v mercenary_a arm_n that_o be_v of_o old_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o carthagian_n who_o near_o upon_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n when_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v finish_v however_o the_o carthagian_o have_v their_o own_o citizen_n for_o their_o captain_n philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o theban_n after_o epaminondas_n his_o death_n general_n of_o their_o army_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n the_o milanese_n when_o duke_n philip_n be_v dead_a entertain_v francis_n sforza_n into_o their_o pay_n against_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n at_o caravaggio_n afterward_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o milanese_n his_o master_n sforza_n his_o father_n be_v in_o joan_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n pay_v leave_v she_o on_o a_o sudden_a disarm_v whereupon_o she_o to_o save_v her_o kingdom_n be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bosom_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v former_o augment_v their_o state_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v themselves_o their_o prince_n but_o rather_o defend_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o florentine_n in_o this_o case_n have_v have_v fortune_n much_o their_o friend_n for_o of_o valorous_a captain_n which_o they_o may_v any_o way_n fear_n some_o have_v not_o be_v victor_n some_o have_v have_v opposition_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v the_o aim_n of_o their_o ambition_n another_o way_n he_o who_o overcome_v not_o be_v john_n aeuto_n of_o who_o faith_n there_o can_v no_o proof_n be_v make_v be_v he_o vanquish_v not_o but_o every_o one_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o have_v he_o vanquish_v the_o florentine_n be_v at_o his_o discretion_n sforza_n have_v always_o the_o bracceschi_n for_o his_o adversary_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o guard_n one_o upon_o another_o francis_n convert_v all_o his_o ambition_n against_o lombardy_n braccio_fw-mi against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o while_n ago_o the_o florentine_n make_v paul_n vitelli_n their_o general_n a_o thorough_o advisd_v man_n and_o who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v rose_n to_o very_o great_a reputation_n have_v he_o take_v pisa_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o florentine_n must_v have_v hold_v fast_o with_o he_o for_o have_v he_o be_v entertain_v in_o their_o enemy_n pay_v they_o have_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o they_o themselves_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o force_n be_v to_o obey_v he_o the_o venetian_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o proceed_n we_o shall_v see_v wrought_v both_o wary_o and_o glorious_o while_o they_o themselves_o make_v war_n which_o be_v before_o their_o undertake_n by_o land_n where_o the_o gentleman_n with_o their_o own_o commons_o in_o arm_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v by_o land_n they_o lose_v their_o valour_n and_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o enlargement_n by_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o much_o territory_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n they_o have_v not_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v their_o captain_n but_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o extend_v their_o bound_n which_o be_v under_o their_o commander_n carminiola_n they_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o this_o error_n for_o perceive_v he_o be_v exceed_v valorous_a have_v under_o his_o conduct_n beat_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o he_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o war_n they_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a conquest_n with_o he_o and_o because_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v not_o cashier_v he_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n since_o they_o have_v have_v for_o their_o general_n bartholomew_n of_o berganio_n robert_n of_o st._n severin_n â—he_v count_n of_o petilian_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o they_o be_v to_o fear_v their_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o to_o hope_v for_o gain_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o at_o vayla_n wherein_o one_o day_n they_o â—ost_o that_n which_o with_o so_o much_o â—aines_v they_o have_v get_v in_o eight_o â—undred_o year_n for_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n grow_v slack_a and_o â—low_v &_o weak_a gain_n but_o sudden_a â—nd_n wonderful_a loss_n and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o come_v with_o these_o â—_z into_o italy_n which_o now_o â—hese_fw-mi many_o year_n have_v be_v goâ—ernd_v by_o mercenary_a arm_n i_o will_v â—earch_v deep_o into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o course_n and_o progress_n be_v better_o discover_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o amend_v you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o yoke_n of_o the_o italian_a empire_n begin_v to_o be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v reputation_n in_o the_o temporalty_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a state_n for_o many_o of_o the_o great_a city_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o nobility_n who_o under_o the_o emperor_n protection_n have_v hold_v they_o in_o oppression_n and_o the_o pope_n favour_v these_o whereby_o he_o may_v get_v himself_o reputation_n in_o the_o temporalty_n of_o many_o other_o their_o citizen_n become_v prince_n so_o that_o hereupon_o italy_n be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n hand_n as_o it_o be_v and_o some_o few_o republic_n those_o priest_n and_o citizen_n not_o accustom_v to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n begin_v to_o take_v stranger_n to_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o that_o give_v reputation_n to_o these_o soldier_n be_v alberick_n of_o como_n in_o romania_n from_o his_o discipline_n among_o other_o descend_v brachio_n and_o sforza_n who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o arbitre_n of_o italy_n after_o these_o follow_v all_o the_o other_o who_o even_o till_o our_o day_n have_v command_v the_o arm_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v overrun_v by_o charles_n pillagd_v by_o lewis_n force_v by_o fardinand_n and_o disgrace_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o order_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v have_v be_v first_o whereby_o to_o give_v reputation_n to_o their_o own_o arm_n to_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o infantrey_n this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o state_n of_o their_o own_o but_o live_v upon_o their_o industry_n their_o few_o foot_n give_v they_o no_o reputation_n and_o many_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v whereupon_o they_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o cavalero_n and_o so_o with_o a_o supportable_a number_n they_o be_v entertain_v and_o honour_v and_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o term_n that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v two_o thousand_o foot_n they_o have_v moreover_o use_v all_o industry_n to_o free_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n of_o all_o pain_n and_o fear_n in_o their_o skirmish_n not_o kill_v but_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o without_o ransom_n for_o their_o freedom_n they_o repair_v not_o all_o to_o their_o tent_n by_o night_n nor_o make_v palizado_n or_o trench_v thereabouts_o nor_o lay_v in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o contrive_v and_o agree_v of_o among_o they_o in_o their_o military_a order_n whereby_o as_o be_v say_v to_o avoid_v pain_n and_o danger_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v bring_v italy_n into_o slavery_n and_o disgrace_n chap._n xiii_o of_o auxiliary_a soldier_n mix_v and_o native_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o unprofitable_a arm_n be_v when_o any_o puissant_a one_o be_v call_v in_o who_o with_o his_o force_n come_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o such_o as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n do_v pope_n julius_n use_n who_o have_v see_v the_o evil_a proof_n of_o his_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o agree_v with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n that_o with_o his_o force_n he_o shall_v aid_v he_o these_o arm_n may_v be_v
scumm_n with_o what_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n with_o what_o resolution_n of_o fidelity_n with_o what_o piety_n with_o what_o tear_n will_v any_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o any_o people_n deny_v he_o obedience_n any_o envy_n oppose_v he_o will_v not_o every_o italian_a full_o consent_v with_o he_o this_o government_n of_o the_o barbarian_n stink_v in_o every_o one_o nostril_n let_v your_o illustrious_a family_n then_o undertake_v this_o worthy_a exploit_n with_o that_o courage_n and_o those_o hope_n wherewith_o such_o just_a action_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o your_o colour_n this_o country_n may_v be_v ennoble_v and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o fortune_n that_o say_n of_o petrarch_n be_v verifyd_v virtue_n contr_n '_o all_o furore_fw-la prendera_fw-la l'arme_n &_o fia_fw-mi il_fw-fr combatter_n corto_fw-la vhe_fw-it l'antico_fw-la valour_n ne_fw-la gli_fw-la italici_n cor_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la anchor_n morto_fw-la virtue_n '_o against_o fury_n shall_v advance_v the_o fight_n and_o it_o in_o the_o combat_n soon_o shall_v put_v to_o flight_n for_o the_o old_a roman_a valour_n be_v not_o dead_a nor_o in_o the_o italian_n breast_n extinguish_v finis_fw-la the_o life_n of_o castruccio_n castracani_n of_o lucca_n compose_v by_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n and_o present_v to_o zanobi_n â—â—ondâ—lmonti_fw-la and_o luigi_n alomanni_n his_o very_a good_a friend_n zanobi_n and_o luigi_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a mervayle_n to_o those_o that_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n how_o that_o all_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o who_o have_v effect_v great_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n and_o bear_v up_o their_o head_n above_o other_o their_o contemporary_n have_v take_v their_o rises_z and_o birth_n from_o obscure_a and_o base_a beginning_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v by_o fortune_n extraordinary_o afflict_v for_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v either_o expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o savage_a creatâ—râ—s_n or_o have_v such_o base_a sire_n that_o as_o ashamed_a of_o they_o they_o have_v feign_v themselves_o son_n to_o jupiter_n or_o some_o other_o deity_n who_o these_o have_v be_v every_o one_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v omit_v to_o relate_v as_o superfluous_a yield_v rather_o distaste_n than_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o be_o indeed_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n in_o that_o fortune_n willing_a to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o she_o and_o not_o wisdom_n give_v man_n their_o greatness_n therefore_o begin_v to_o show_v her_o strength_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o wisdom_n can_v challenge_v no_o interest_n but_o all_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v as_o due_a to_o she_o alone_o castruccio_n castracani_n of_o lucca_n be_v then_o one_o of_o those_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v effect_v very_o great_a matter_n and_o have_v as_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n neither_o a_o very_a fortunate_a nor_o know_v birth_n as_o in_o my_o further_a discourse_n of_o his_o life_n it_o shall_v appear_v which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o bring_v to_o memory_n as_o have_v find_v therein_o a_o subject_n of_o very_a great_a example_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o valour_n as_o fortune_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v the_o better_o direct_v this_o discourse_n unto_o you_o two_o who_o of_o all_o that_o i_o know_v most_o delight_n in_o such_o glorious_a achievement_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o castracani_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n however_o that_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n of_o this_o there_o be_v one_o antony_n bear_v who_o take_v upon_o he_o religious_a order_n and_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o s._n michael_n at_o lucca_n and_o in_o honour_n thereof_o be_v entitle_v master_n antony_n he_o have_v but_o one_o sister_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o buonaccorso_n cennami_n but_o buonaccorso_n be_v dead_a &_o she_o remain_v a_o widow_n betake_v herself_o to_o live_v with_o her_o brother_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o marry_v any_o more_o master_n antony_n have_v behind_o his_o house_n where_o he_o dwell_v a_o vineyard_n whereinto_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a garden_n border_v thereupon_o on_o several_a side_n the_o passage_n be_v very_o ordinary_a it_o happen_v that_o one_o morning_n a_o little_a after_o the_o sun_n rise_v dame_n dionora_n for_o so_o be_v master_n antony_n sister_n call_v walk_v out_o into_o the_o vineyard_n as_o she_o be_v gather_v some_o herb_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o woman_n to_o make_v a_o salad_n withal_o she_o hear_v some_o kind_n of_o russel_v under_o a_o vine_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o cast_v her_o eye_n that_o way_n she_o perceive_v some_o little_a cry_n there_o whereupon_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o noise_n she_o discover_v the_o hand_n and_o face_n of_o a_o infant_n wrap_v in_o the_o vine_n leave_v which_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ask_v her_o assistance_n so_o that_o she_o partly_o marvel_v partly_o fright_v full_a of_o pity_n and_o amazement_n take_v it_o up_o in_o her_o arm_n and_o have_v carry_v it_o home_o and_o wash_v it_o and_o swaddle_v it_o in_o clean_a clout_n as_o they_o use_v child_n at_o she_o return_v present_v it_o to_o master_n antony_n who_o consider_v the_o accident_n and_o see_v the_o child_n be_v as_o much_o amaze_v and_o compassionate_a as_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o advise_v together_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o case_n resolve_v to_o bring_v it_o up_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o she_o not_o have_v any_o child_n have_v then_o take_v a_o nurse_n into_o the_o house_n they_o nourish_v it_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o child_n &_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v baptize_v name_v it_o castruccio_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o father_n castruccio_n as_o he_o increase_v in_o year_n so_o he_o grow_v in_o person_n &_o feature_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o show_v wit_n and_o disretion_n and_o quick_o according_a to_o his_o age_n he_o learn_v whatsoever_o master_n antony_n teach_v he_o who_o purpose_v to_o make_v he_o a_o priest_n and_o to_o turn_v over_o unto_o he_o his_o canonicate_a and_o his_o other_o benefice_n instruct_v he_o that_o way_n but_o he_o find_v he_o not_o a_o subject_a fit_n for_o that_o regular_a life_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o castruccio_n come_v to_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_a masterfull_a towards_o master_n antony_n and_o dame_n dionora_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o they_o lay_v aside_o all_o church_n book_n he_o begin_v to_o handle_v arm_n and_o take_v not_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o manage_v they_o or_o with_o other_o his_o equal_n to_o run_v leap_n or_o wrestle_v and_o such_o other_o like_o exercise_n wherein_o he_o show_v such_o courage_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o far_o surpassd_v all_o other_o of_o his_o age_n and_o if_o any_o time_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o read_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o nothing_o else_o than_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o the_o action_n of_o most_o famous_a man_n for_o which_o cause_n master_n antony_n be_v much_o grieve_v at_o heart_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n there_o happen_v to_o dwell_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guinigi_n call_v master_n francis_n who_o for_o fortune_n esteem_n and_o valour_n outgo_v all_o other_o the_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n who_o be_v always_o train_v up_o in_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v under_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o gibelline_n he_o be_v account_v of_o above_o all_o that_o follow_v that_o faction_n in_o lucca_n this_o man_n be_v then_o in_o lucca_n and_o assemble_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n under_o the_o governors_n palace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o place_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o prime_a place_n of_o lucca_n oftentimes_o see_v castruccio_n use_v of_o those_o exercise_n with_o other_o lad_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o i_o former_o say_v he_o take_v delight_n and_o perceive_v that_o beside_o the_o master_a of_o they_o he_o hold_v over_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o princely_a authority_n and_o that_o they_o again_o love_v and_o reverence_v he_o he_o become_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o he_o be_v whereof_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o there_o present_a he_o become_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o take_v he_o home_o to_o he_o and_o call_v he_o one_o day_n to_o he_o ask_v he_o where_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v either_o in_o a_o cavalier_n house_n when_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o ride_v and_o
use_v his_o arm_n or_o aâ—â—â—e_n in_o a_o priest_n house_n where_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v but_o their_o office_n and_o mass_n master_n francis_n perceive_v how_o much_o castruccio_n be_v cheer_v upon_o the_o mention_n of_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o he_o stand_v a_o little_a out_o of_o countenance_n mr._n francis_n again_o encourage_v he_o to_o speak_v he_o answer_v that_o if_o his_o patron_n will_v therewith_o be_v content_a he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o great_a pleasure_n than_o to_o quit_v this_o call_n of_o priest_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o that_o of_o a_o soldier_n master_n francis_n be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o negociate_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o master_n antony_n give_v he_o up_o to_o his_o charge_n whereunto_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v by_o the_o lad_n inclination_n judgeing_a thereby_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v he_o much_o long_o in_o his_o former_a course_n castruccio_n then_o be_v prefer_v from_o master_n antony_n castracani_n the_o priest_n house_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o master_n francis_n guinigi_n the_o commander_n it_o be_v a_o marvel_n to_o think_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n he_o attain_v to_o those_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o complete_a cavalier_n first_o he_o become_v a_o excellent_a horseman_n for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o rough_a horse_n at_o ease_n and_o though_o but_o a_o youth_n in_o joust_n and_o tournament_n he_o be_v of_o prime_a remark_n so_o that_o in_o any_o action_n of_o strength_n or_o activity_n none_o can_v exceed_v he_o these_o perfection_n beside_o be_v season_v with_o such_o manner_n and_o good_a quality_n as_o that_o touch_v modesty_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o that_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n he_o give_v no_o distaste_n to_o any_o to_o his_o superior_n he_o yield_v reverence_n he_o be_v modest_a with_o his_o equal_n and_o pleasant_a with_o his_o inferior_n which_o gain_v he_o 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the_o principal_a be_v m._n george_n opizi_n head_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n this_o man_n hope_v by_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n francis_n to_o remain_v without_o competitour_n in_o lucca_n think_v that_o castruccio_n be_v leave_v with_o that_o trust_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_v his_o discreet_a carriage_n gain_v he_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v thereto_o and_o hereupon_o sow_v many_o seed_n of_o scandal_n against_o he_o whereby_o to_o choke_v his_o well-grown_a credit_n which_o at_o first_o castruccio_n disdeign_v but_o afterward_o grow_v jealous_a of_o it_o for_o he_o think_v that_o master_n george_n will_v never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v so_o far_o disgrace_v he_o with_o king_n robert_n of_o naples_n his_o lieutenant_n as_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v one_o vguction_n of_o fagginolo_fw-it of_o arezo_n than_o lord_n of_o pisa_n who_o by_o the_o pisans_n be_v first_o choose_v for_o their_o commander_n and_o afterward_o make_v himself_o their_o lord_n divers_a outlaw_v luccheses_n of_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n abode_n with_o vguction_n who_o castruccio_n practise_v to_o restore_v again_o with_o vguctions_n aid_n and_o this_o design_n he_o communicate_v also_o with_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n who_o can_v no_o way_n endure_v the_o opizy_n authority_n have_v therefore_o give_v order_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o this_o purpose_n castruccio_n fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o honesti_fw-la and_o furnish_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o store_n of_o vittayl_n whereby_o upon_o occasion_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o therein_o for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o night_n be_v come_v which_o be_v agree_v of_o with_o vguction_n he_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o he_o who_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a with_o much_o people_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o lucca_n and_o have_v see_v the_o signal_n he_o come_v close_o to_o saint_n peter_n gate_n and_o fire_v the_o antiport_n castruccio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n raise_v a_o great_a cry_n calling_z the_o people_z â—o_z arm_n and_o force_v the_o gate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n within_o so_o that_o vguction_n enter_v with_o his_o man_n force_v the_o town_n and_o slay_v mr._n george_n with_o all_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o many_o other_o his_o friend_n and_o partisan_n and_o chasd_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n as_o vguction_n like_v best_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n thereof_o for_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o family_n chasd_v out_o of_o lucca_n those_o that_o flee_v part_n go_v to_o florence_n and_o part_n to_o pistoya_n which_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o the_o guelph_n faction_n and_o hereupon_o they_o become_v enemy_n to_o vguction_n and_o the_o luccheses_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guelph_n think_v the_o gibelline_n faction_n grow_v too_o mighty_a in_o tuscany_n accord_v together_o to_o restore_v again_o these_o exile_a luccheses_n and_o have_v levy_v a_o huge_a army_n they_o come_v to_o the_o vale_n of_o nievole_n and_o seizng_v upon_o mount_n catino_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o encamp_v at_o mount_n carlo_n whereby_o to_o have_v the_o passage_n open_a to_o lucca_n whereupon_o vguccio_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n of_o pisans_n and_o luccheses_n beside_o many_o dutch_a horse_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o lombardy_n go_v to_o find_v the_o florentine_n camp_n which_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v remove_v from_o mount_n carlo_n and_o settle_v between_o mount_n catino_n and_o pescia_n and_o vguction_n sit_v down_o under_o mount_n carlo_n about_o some_o two_o mile_n off_o the_o enemy_n where_o for_o some_o day_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o two_o army_n there_o pass_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n for_o vguction_n be_v fall_v sick_a the_o pisans_n and_o luccheses_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o vguction_n malady_n augment_v he_o retire_v to_o mount_n carlo_n for_o his_o recovery_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n to_o castruccio_n which_o be_v the_o guelph_n destruction_n for_o hereupon_o they_o take_v courage_n esteem_v the_o enemy_n army_n as_o â—eft_v without_o a_o head_n which_o castruccio_n understand_v and_o lay_v still_o â—ome_v few_o day_n the_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o their_o opinion_n make_v show_n of_o fear_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o guelph_n the_o more_o they_o see_v this_o â—eare_z the_o more_o insolent_a they_o become_v and_o every_o day_n be_v order_v for_o fight_n they_o present_v themselves_o before_o castruccio_n army_n who_o think_v he_o have_v now_o enough_o embolden_v they_o and_o have_v have_v full_a notice_n of_o what_o
the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o city_n and_o country_n to_o arm_n and_o because_o lucca_n have_v five_o gate_n he_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n arm_v they_o and_o distribute_v they_o under_o captain_n and_o colour_n so_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v together_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n beside_o the_o help_n he_o may_v have_v from_o pisa_n he_o then_o be_v environ_v with_o these_o force_n and_o friend_n it_o fortune_v that_o mr._n mattheo_n visconti_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o guelph_n of_o piacuza_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o gibellin_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o florentine_n and_o king_n robert_n have_v send_v their_o troop_n whereupon_o mr._n mattheo_n entreat_v castruccio_n to_o assail_v the_o florentine_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o home_n shall_v call_v back_o their_o man_n out_o of_o lombardy_n so_o castruccio_n with_o a_o good_a artny_n enter_v the_o vale_n arno_n take_v fucachio_n and_o st._n miniato_n with_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o florentine_n be_v force_v to_o call_v back_o their_o troop_n who_o be_v hardly_o return_v into_o tuscany_n but_o castruccio_n be_v compel_v upon_o another_o necessity_n to_o haste_n back_o to_o lucca_n and_o in_o that_o city_n the_o family_n of_o poggio_n be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o that_o it_o have_v make_v castruccio_n not_o only_o great_a but_o prince_n also_o and_o not_o take_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v requite_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v agree_v with_o other_o family_n of_o luccato_n move_v the_o city_n to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o chase_n castruccio_n thence_o whereupon_o take_v occasion_n one_o morning_n they_o come_v arm_v upon_o the_o deputy_n who_o castruccio_n have_v there_o ordain_v over_o justice_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o further_o purpose_v to_o raise_v the_o people_n to_o commotion_n steven_n of_o poggio_n a_o ancient_a and_o peaceable_a man_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n come_v before_o they_o constrain_v his_o friend_n by_o his_o authority_n among_o they_o to_o lay_v aside_o their_o arm_n offer_v himself_o to_o mediate_v with_o castruccio_n for_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v their_o desire_n thus_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n but_o not_o with_o great_a discretion_n than_o they_o have_v take_v they_o up_o for_o castruccio_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o these_o novelty_n befall_v in_o lucca_n without_o make_v any_o delay_n with_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n leave_v paul_n guinigi_n commander_n of_o the_o residue_n come_v thence_o to_o lucca_n where_o have_v find_v the_o tumult_n appease_v beyond_o his_o expectation_n deem_v he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n secure_v himself_o dispose_v those_o of_o his_o party_n in_o several_a place_n as_o best_a be_v for_o his_o turn_n steven_n of_o poggio_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o castruccio_n be_v behold_v to_o he_o go_v to_o he_o and_o entreat_v not_o for_o himself_o because_o he_o think_v it_o no_o way_n needful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o other_o of_o his_o family_n pray_v that_o many_o thing_n he_o will_v pardon_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a amity_n and_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a kindred_n whereunto_o castruccio_n answer_v courteous_o and_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v more_o content_a the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v than_o he_o have_v have_v trouble_v that_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o persuade_v steven_n to_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v to_o he_o say_v that_o he_o thank_v god_n he_o have_v give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o his_o clemency_n and_o bounty_n they_o all_o then_o present_v themselves_o upon_o stevens_n word_n and_o castruccio_n be_v together_o with_o steven_n imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o florentine_n have_v recover_v s._n miniato_n whereupon_o castruccio_n think_v fit_a to_o stay_v that_o war_n consider_v that_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o secure_a of_o lucca_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o part_v from_o home_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o florentine_n to_o be_v feel_v whether_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o truce_n he_o find_v they_o easy_o yield_v thereto_o for_o they_o also_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o charge_n and_o desirous_a to_o stop_v the_o expense_n whereupon_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n castruccio_n be_v free_v from_o the_o war_n that_o he_o may_v not_o again_o incur_v those_o danger_n and_o hazard_n which_o former_o he_o have_v run_v under_o divers_a colour_n and_o pretence_n cut_v off_o all_o those_o in_o lucca_n who_o can_v have_v any_o ambition_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o pardon_v not_o one_o of_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o fortune_n and_o those_o he_o can_v get_v in_o his_o clutch_n of_o their_o life_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v abide_v true_a and_o for_o his_o better_a safeguard_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o lucca_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o material_n of_o their_o tower_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v and_o murder_v while_o castruccio_n be_v thus_o quiet_a with_o the_o florentine_n and_o that_o he_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o lucca_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v without_o enter_v into_o open_a hostility_n to_o increase_v his_o greatness_n and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o take_v pistoya_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v get_v one_o foot_n into_o florence_n gain_v himself_o by_o divers_a way_n the_o whole_a mountain_n to_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o faction_n he_o make_v in_o pistoya_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o every_o one_o rely_v much_o on_o he_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v as_o always_o it_o be_v into_o the_o bianchi_n and_o neri_n head_n of_o the_o bianchi_n be_v bastiano_n of_o possente_n and_o of_o the_o neri_n james_n of_o gia_n each_o of_o which_o hold_v straight_a correspondence_n with_o castruccio_n and_o one_o desire_v to_o expel_v the_o other_a so_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o after_o many_o suspicion_n come_v to_o blow_n james_n make_v himself_o strong_a at_o the_o gate_n towards_o florence_n bastiano_n at_o that_o towards_o lucca_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_a of_o they_o rely_v more_o upon_o castruccio_n than_o upon_o the_o florentine_n judge_v he_o more_o ready_a and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n in_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o war_n each_o of_o they_o send_v to_o he_o secret_o for_o aid_n which_o castruccio_n promise_v to_o they_o both_o let_v james_n know_v that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o tell_v bastiano_n he_o will_v send_v paul_n guinigi_n his_o foster_n son_n and_o appoint_v a_o set_a time_n send_v paul_n by_o way_n of_o pescia_n and_o himself_o go_v straight_o on_o to_o pistoya_n so_o that_o about_o midnight_n for_o thus_o be_v it_o agree_v between_o castruccio_n and_o paul_n they_o both_o arrive_v at_o pistoya_n and_o there_o receive_v as_o friend_n be_v both_o enter_v when_o castruccio_n find_v his_o time_n he_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n to_o paul_n whereupon_o he_o slay_v james_n of_o gia_n and_o the_o other_o bastiano_n of_o possente_n &_o all_o their_o partaker_n be_v partly_o take_v partly_o slay_v whereupon_o they_o force_v pistoya_n without_o resistance_n &_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castruccio_n constrain_v the_o people_n to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n remit_v to_o they_o many_o old_a debt_n and_o duty_n and_o thus_o do_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o who_o all_o flock_v together_o partly_o to_o see_v the_o new_a prince_n so_o that_o every_o one_o fraught_v with_o hope_n or_o admire_v his_o valour_n set_v his_o heart_n at_o rest_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n mutiny_v upon_o the_o extreme_a dearth_n of_o provision_n there_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o pope_n absence_n who_o be_v then_o at_o auâ—gnon_n and_o they_o blame_v the_o german_a government_n insomuch_o that_o every_o day_n murder_n and_o other_o disorder_n be_v commit_v which_o henry_n the_o emperor_n deputy_n can_v no_o way_n remedy_n whereupon_o he_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v call_v in_o king_n robert_n of_o naples_n and_o chase_v he_o rome_n and_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v no_o near_a ally_n who_o he_o can_v make_v recourse_n unto_o than_o castruccio_n he_o send_v to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o send_v he_o aid_v but_o to_o come_v