Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a people_n see_v 5,614 4 3.3572 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00947 Of the Russe common wealth. Or, Maner of gouernement of the Russe emperour, (commonly called the Emperour of Moskouia) with the manners, and fashions of the people of that countrey. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1591 (1591) STC 11056; ESTC S102293 102,619 240

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

write_v himself_o now_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o siberia_n the_o country_n likewise_o of_o permia_n pechora_n and_o pechora_n be_v a_o diverse_a people_n and_o language_n from_o the_o ruff_n overcome_v not_o long_o since_o and_o that_o rather_o by_o threaten_v and_o shake_v of_o the_o sword_n then_o by_o any_o actual_a force_n as_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o naked_a people_n without_o mean_n to_o resist_v that_o which_o the_o ruff_n have_v in_o his_o present_a possession_n town_n he_o keep_v on_o this_o sort_n in_o his_o four_o chief_a border_n town_n of_o vobsko_n smolensko_fw-mi astracan_n and_o cazan_n he_o have_v certain_a of_o his_o counsel_n not_o of_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o great_a trust_n which_o have_v more_o authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o countenaunce_v and_o strengthen_v of_o their_o government_n there_o than_o the_o other_o duke_n that_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n as_o be_v note_v before_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o province_n these_o he_o change_v sometime_o every_o year_n sometime_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n but_o exceed_v not_o that_o time_n except_o upon_o very_o special_a trust_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o service_n lest_o by_o enlarge_n of_o their_o time_n they_o may_v grow_v into_o some_o familiarity_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o sight_n the_o town_n beside_o be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o trench_n castle_n and_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o have_v garrison_n within_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o a_o piece_n they_o be_v stoar_v with_o victual_n if_o any_o siege_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o hand_n the_o four_o castle_n of_o smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi cazan_n and_o astracan_n he_o have_v make_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v out_o any_o siege_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o town_n be_v impregnable_a as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n and_o permia_n siberia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o siberia_n which_o he_o have_v now_o under_o he_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o as_o easy_a mean_n as_o they_o be_v first_o get_v uz._n rather_o by_o show_v then_o by_o use_v of_o arm_n first_o he_o have_v stoar_v the_o country_n with_o as_o many_o russes_z as_o there_o be_v native_n and_o have_v there_o some_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n enough_o to_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o second_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n there_o be_v of_o his_o own_o ruff_n people_n and_o he_o change_v they_o very_o often_o uz._n every_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o any_o innovation_n three_o he_o devide_v they_o into_o many_o small_a government_n like_o a_o staff_n break_v in_o many_o small_a piece_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o strength_n be_v sever_v which_o be_v but_o little_a neither_o when_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o four_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v neither_o armour_n nor_o money_n be_v tax_v and_o peel_v so_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o any_o mean_n to_o shake_v of_o that_o yoke_n or_o to_o relieve_v themselves_o in_o siberia_n where_o he_o go_v on_o in_o pursue_v his_o conquest_n he_o have_v diverse_a castle_n and_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o russes_z and_o polonian_n and_o send_v many_o new_a supply_n thither_o to_o plant_v and_o to_o inhabit_v as_o he_o win_v ground_n at_o this_o time_n beside_o he_o have_v get_v the_o king_n brother_n of_o siberia_n allure_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n to_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n by_o offer_n of_o great_a entertainment_n and_o pleasant_a life_n with_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o he_o have_v in_o siberia_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o last_o year_n and_o be_v now_o with_o the_o emperor_n at_o mosko_n well_o interteyn_v this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ruff_n practice_n wheresoever_o he_o rule_v either_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o conquest_n first_o he_o berieve_v the_o country_n of_o armour_n &_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n which_o he_o permit_v to_o none_o but_o to_o his_o botarskies_n only_a second_o he_o rob_v they_o continual_o of_o their_o money_n and_o commodity_n and_o leave_v they_o bare_a with_o nothing_o but_o their_o body_n and_o life_n within_o certain_a year_n compass_v three_o he_o rent_v and_o devide_v his_o territory_n into_o many_o small_a piece_n by_o several_a government_n so_o that_o none_o have_v much_o under_o he_o to_o make_v any_o strength_n though_o he_o have_v other_o opportunity_n four_o he_o govern_v his_o country_n by_o man_n of_o small_a reputation_n &_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o and_o stranger_n in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o government_n lie_v five_o he_o change_v his_o governor_n once_o a_o year_n ordinary_o that_o there_o grow_v no_o great_a like_n nor_o intiernesse_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o they_o nor_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o border_n six_o he_o appoint_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n adversary_n governor_n the_o one_o to_o be_v as_o controller_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o envy_n and_o emulation_n there_o be_v less_o hurt_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o their_o agreement_n and_o himself_o be_v better_o infourm_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o seventh_o he_o send_v many_o time_n into_o every_o province_n secret_a messenger_n of_o special_a trust_n about_o he_o as_o intelligence_n to_o pry_v and_o harken_v out_o what_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v a_o miss_n there_o and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a though_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o unknowen_a what_o time_n they_o will_v come_v of_o the_o tartar_n and_o other_o borderer_n to_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n with_o who_o they_o have_v most_o to_o do_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o 19_o chapter_n their_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v great_a deal_n &_o intercourse_n both_o in_o peace_n &_o war_n be_v first_o the_o tartar_n second_o the_o polonian_a who_o the_o ruff_n call_v laches_n ruff_n note_v the_o first_o author_n or_o founder_v of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v call_v laches_n or_o leches_n whereunto_o be_v add_v po_n which_o signify_v people_n &_o so_o be_v make_v polache_n that_o be_v the_o people_n or_o posterity_n of_o laches_n which_o the_o latin_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n call_v polanos_n the_o three_o be_v the_o swedens_n the_o polonian_n and_o swedens_n be_v better_v know_v to_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n then_o be_v the_o tartar_n that_o be_v far_o of_o from_o we_o as_o be_v of_o asia_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o tribe_n different_a both_o in_o name_n and_o government_n one_o from_o another_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a of_o they_o be_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartar_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n that_o lie_v south_n and_o southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o any_o battle_n or_o resistance_n at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o juan_n vasilowich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v with_o he_o march_v a_o wrong_a way_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o very_a purpose_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o field_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o doubt_v his_o nobility_n and_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o meaning_n to_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o tartar_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n which_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n without_o any_o stone_n 1571._o brick_n or_o lime_n save_v certain_a out_o room_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o with_o such_o rage_n as_o that_o it_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n be_v of_o 30._o mile_n or_o more_o of_o compass_n then_o may_v you_o have_v see_v a_o lamentable_a spectacle_n beside_o the_o huge_a &_o mighty_a flame_n of_o the_o city_n all_o on_o light_a fire_n the_o people_n burn_v in_o their_o house_n and_o street_n but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o such_o as_o labour_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n far_o from_o the_o enemy_n where_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o mighty_a throng_n and_o so_o press_v every_o man_n to_o prevent_v another_o wedge_v themselves_o so_o fast_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o street_n near_o unto_o it_o as_o that_o three_o rank_n walk_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o head_n the_o uppermost_a tread_v down_o those_o that_o be_v
lake_n be_v many_o and_o large_a some_o of_o 60._o 80._o 100_o and_o 200._o mile_n long_o with_o breadth_n proportionate_a the_o chief_a river_n be_v these_o 1._o volgha_n russia_n that_o have_v his_o head_n or_o spring_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o aldertree_n about_o 200._o verse_v above_o yaruslave_n &_o grow_v so_o big_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o river_n by_o that_o time_n it_o come_v thither_o that_o it_o be_v broad_a a_o english_a mile_n and_o more_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 2800._o verse_v or_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o next_o be_v boristhenes_n now_o call_v neper_n that_o divide_v the_o country_n from_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n the_o three_o tanais_n or_o don_n the_o ancient_a bounder_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n that_o take_v his_o head_n out_o of_o rezan_n ozera_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n lake_n or_o mere_a call_v maeotis_n by_o the_o city_n of_o azou_n by_o this_o river_n as_o the_o ruff_n report_v you_o may_v pass_v from_o their_o city_n mosko_n to_o constantinople_n and_o so_o into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n draw_v your_o boat_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v over_o a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n a_o few_o verst_n overthwart_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o constantinople_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o moskua_n and_o so_o into_o a_o other_o call_v ocka_fw-mi whence_o he_o draw_v his_o boat_n over_o into_o tanais_n and_o thence_o pass_v the_o whole_a way_n by_o water_n the_o four_o be_v call_v duyna_n many_o hundred_o mile_n long_o that_o fall_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o have_v great_a alabaster_n rock_n on_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o five_o duna_n that_o empti_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o town_n riga_n the_o sixth_o onega_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n at_o solovetsko_fw-mi 90._o verse_v from_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n this_o river_n below_o the_o town_n cargapolia_fw-la meet_v with_o the_o river_n volock_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o finland_n sea_n by_o the_o town_n yama_n so_o that_o from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n into_o the_o finland_n sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sound_n you_o may_v pass_v all_o by_o water_n as_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o seven_o suchana_n that_o flow_v into_o duyna_n and_o so_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o eight_o ocka_fw-mi that_o fetch_v his_o head_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_n &_o stream_v into_o volgha_n the_o nine_o moskua_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n mosko_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n there_o be_v wichida_n also_o a_o very_a large_a and_o long_a river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o permia_n and_o fall_v into_o volgha_n all_o these_o be_v river_n of_o very_a large_a stream_n the_o least_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o thames_n in_o bigness_n and_o in_o length_n far_o more_o beside_o diverse_a other_o the_o pole_n at_o mosko_n be_v 55._o degree_n 10._o minute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n towards_o the_o north_n 63._o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o 3._o chapter_n for_o kind_n of_o fruit_n russia_n they_o have_v appel_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n red_a and_o black_a but_o the_o black_a wild_a a_o deene_n like_o a_o musk_n millian_a but_o more_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a cucumber_n &_o goord_n which_o they_o call_v arbouse_n rasp_v strawberry_n and_o hurtilbery_n with_o many_o other_o berry_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o every_o wood_n and_o hedge_n their_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n pease_n buckway_n psnytha_fw-mi that_o in_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o rice_n of_o all_o these_o grain_n the_o country_n yield_v very_o sufficient_a with_o a_o overplus_n quantity_n so_o that_o wheat_n be_v sell_v sometime_o for_o two_o alteen_n or_o ten_o penny_n starling_n the_o chetfird_n which_o make_v almost_o three_o english_a bushel_n their_o rye_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o winter_n all_o their_o other_o grain_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may._n the_o permian_o and_o some_o other_o that_o dwell_v far_o north_n and_o in_o desert_n place_n be_v serve_v from_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o southward_o and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v bread_n sometime_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o root_n call_v vaghnoy_n and_o of_o the_o middle_a rind_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n if_o there_o be_v any_o dearth_n as_o they_o account_v this_o last_o year_n an._n 1588._o wheat_n and_o rye_n be_v at_o 13._o alteen_n or_o 5._o shilling_n 5._o penny_n starling_n the_o chetfird_n the_o fault_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o nobility_n that_o use_n to_o engross_v it_o then_o in_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v both_o their_o own_o turn_n country_n and_o send_v much_o abroad_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o people_n be_v many_o and_o substantial_a fur_n first_o fur_n of_o all_o sort_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o provide_v a_o natural_a remedy_n for_o they_o to_o help_v the_o natural_a inconvenience_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o climate_n their_o chief_a fur_n be_v these_o black_a fox_n sables_n lusernes_n dunne_n fox_n martrones_n gurnestalle_n or_o armins_n laset_n or_o miniver_n beaver_n wuluerin_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o great_a water_n rat_n that_o smell_v natural_o like_o musk_n calaber_n or_o grace_n squirrel_n red_a squirrel_n red_a &_o white_a fox_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n spend_v within_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v clad_v all_o in_o fur_n the_o whole_a winter_n there_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o year_n by_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n persia_n bougharia_n georgia_n armenia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o christendom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rubbel_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o merchant_n the_o best_a sable_a fur_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n momgosorskoy_n and_o obdorskoy_n the_o worse_a sort_n in_o siberia_n perm_n and_o other_o place_n the_o black_a fox_n and_o red_a come_v out_o of_o siberia_n white_a &_o dun_a from_o pechora_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o white_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n skin_n the_o best_a wuluerin_n also_o thence_o and_o from_o perm_n the_o best_a martron_n be_v from_o syberia_n cadam_fw-la morum_fw-la perm_n and_o cazan_n lysern_n minever_n and_o armins_n the_o best_o be_v out_o of_o gallet_n and_o ouglites_n many_o from_o novogrod_n and_o perm_n the_o beaver_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n breed_v in_o murmonskey_n by_o cola._n other_o common_a fur_n and_o most_o of_o these_o kind_n grow_v in_o many_o and_o some_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o second_o commodity_n be_v of_o wax_n wax_n whereof_o have_v be_v ship_v into_o foreign_a country_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o those_o that_o best_o know_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o 50000._o pood_n yearly_a every_o pood_n contain_v 40._o pound_n but_o now_o about_o 10000_o pood_n a_o year_n the_o three_o be_v their_o honey_n hony_n whereof_o beside_o a_o exceed_a great_a quantity_n spend_v in_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n which_o be_v mead_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o their_o other_o use_n some_o good_a quantity_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a increase_n of_o honey_n be_v in_o mordua_n &_o cadam_fw-la near_o to_o the_o cheremissen_n tartar_n much_o out_o of_o severskoy_n rezan_n morum_fw-la cazan_n dorogobose_n &_o vasma_n four_o tallow_n of_o tallow_n they_o afford_v a_o great_a weight_n for_o transportation_n not_o only_o for_o that_o their_o country_n have_v very_o much_o good_a ground_n apt_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cat-tail_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o lent_n and_o other_o fast_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o great_a man_n use_v much_o wax_n for_o their_o light_n the_o poor_a and_o mean_a sort_n birch_n dry_v in_o their_o stoave_n and_o cut_v into_o long_a shiver_n which_o they_o call_v luchineos_fw-la of_o tallow_n there_o have_v be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n a_o few_o year_n since_o about_o a_o 100000._o pood_n yearly_a now_o not_o past_o 30000._o or_o thereabont_n the_o best_a yield_v of_o tallow_n be_v in_o the_o part_n &_o territory_n of_o smolensko_n yaruslave_n ouglits_n novogrod_n and_o vologda_n otfer_n and_o gorodetskey_n an_o other_o principal_a commodity_n be_v their_o losh_n and_o cow_n hide_v hide_n their_o losh_n or_o buffe_n hide_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a their_o bull_n and_o cow_n hide_v for_o ox_n they_o make_v none_o neither_o
emperor_n the_o one_o part_n he_o call_v the_o oppressini_n or_o select_a man_n these_o be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o he_o take_v to_o his_o own_o part_n to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o other_o he_o call_v zemskey_n or_o the_o commons_o the_o zemskey_n contain_v the_o base_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n with_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n as_o he_o mean_v to_o cut_v off_o as_o suspect_v to_o mislike_v his_o government_n and_o to_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o practice_v against_o he_o wherein_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o oppressini_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o valour_n money_n armour_n &c_n &c_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o the_o zempskey_n side_n who_o he_o put_v as_o it_o be_v from_o under_o his_o protection_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v spoil_v or_o kill_v by_o those_o of_o the_o oppressini_n which_o he_o account_v of_o his_o own_o part_n there_o be_v no_o amends_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n or_o by_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o both_o part_n be_v orderly_o register_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o book_n so_o that_o every_o man_n know_v who_o be_v a_o zempskey_n man_n and_o who_o of_o the_o oppressini_n and_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o one_o part_n to_o spoil_v and_o kill_v the_o other_o without_o any_o help_n of_o magistrate_n or_o law_n that_o continue_v seven_o year_n enrich_v that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n and_o wrought_v that_o withal_o which_o he_o intend_v by_o this_o practice_n viz._n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o himself_o mislike_v whereof_o be_v slay_v within_o one_o week_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o within_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n this_o tyrannical_a practice_n of_o make_v a_o general_a schism_n and_o public_a division_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n proceed_v as_o shall_v seem_v from_o a_o extreme_a doubt_n and_o desperate_a fear_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n tartar_n what_o time_n he_o grow_v into_o a_o vehement_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o they_o practise_v treason_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n whereupon_o he_o execute_v some_o and_o devise_v this_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o wicked_a policy_n &_o tyrannous_a practice_n though_o now_o it_o be_v cease_v have_v so_o trouble_v that_o country_n and_o fill_v it_o so_o full_a of_o grudge_n &_o mortal_a hatred_n ever_o since_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o till_o it_o burn_v again_o into_o a_o civil_a flame_n 3_o have_v thus_o pull_v they_o and_o seize_v all_o their_o inheritance_n land_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n save_v some_o very_a small_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o name_n he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o pomestnay_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n lie_v far_o of_o in_o a_o other_o country_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o into_o other_o of_o his_o province_n where_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o favour_n nor_o authority_n not_o be_v native_a nor_o well_o know_v there_o so_o that_o now_o these_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n be_v equal_v with_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o their_o public_a meeting_n their_o practice_n to_o keep_v down_o these_o house_n from_o rise_v again_o and_o recover_v their_o dignity_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a first_o many_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v keep_v unmarried_a perforce_o that_o the_o stock_n may_v die_v with_o they_o some_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n cazan_n and_o astracan_n under_o pretence_n of_o service_n and_o there_o either_o make_v away_o or_o else_o fast_o clap_v up_o some_o be_v put_v into_o abbey_n and_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o be_v make_v voluntary_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o indeed_o force_v unto_o it_o by_o fear_n upon_o some_o pretence_a crime_n object_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v so_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o special_a trust_n and_o the_o covent_n itself_o upon_o who_o head_n it_o stand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o escape_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o end_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o of_o very_a great_a nobility_n these_o and_o such_o like_a way_n begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o godonoes_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o empress_n their_o kinswoman_n rule_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o realm_n special_o borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v of_o or_o keep_v down_o all_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n whereof_o diverse_a already_o they_o have_v take_v away_o who_o they_o think_v likely_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o purpose_n as_o knez_n andrea_n guraken_n bulgatkove_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v with_o peter_n gollanni_n who_o they_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o knez_n vasilie_o vrywich_n golloohen_n with_o andrieu_o luanowich_n suskoy_n account_v among_o they_o for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wisdom_n so_o this_o last_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o have_v thrust_v he_o on_o knez_n juan_n petrowich_n suskoy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o service_n in_o that_o country_n who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o bear_v out_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n vobsko_fw-mi make_v by_o stepan_n batore_n king_n of_o polonia_n with_o a_o 100000._o man_n and_o repulse_v he_o very_o valiant_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o polonian_a also_o mitheta_n romanowich_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v dye_v of_o poison_n or_o some_o like_a practice_n the_o name_n of_o these_o family_n of_o great_a nobility_n be_v these_o in_o their_o order_n nobility_n the_o first_o be_v of_o knez_n volodemer_n which_o rest_v at_o this_o time_n in_o one_o daughter_n a_o widow_n and_o without_o child_n mention_v before_o sometime_o wife_n to_o hartock_n magnus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n now_o close_v within_o a_o trunnery_n the_o 2._o knez_fw-fr metheloskey_n thrust_v into_o a_o friary_n and_o his_o only_a son_n keep_v from_o marriage_n to_o decay_v the_o house_n the_o 3._o glimskoy_n but_o one_o leave_v of_o his_o house_n &_o he_o without_o child_n save_o one_o daughter_n the_o 4._o suskoy_n whereof_o there_o be_v 4._o brethren_n young_a man_n &_o unmarried_a al._n the_o 5._o hubetskoy_n of_o this_o house_n be_v 4._o living_n the_o 6._o bulgaloy_n now_o call_v guletchey_n house_n whereof_o be_v five_o live_a but_o youth_n al._n the_o 7._o vorallinskoy_n two_o leave_v of_o that_o stock_n the_o 8._o odgoskey_n two_n the_o 9_o telletskoy_n one_o the_o 10._o taytove_n three_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n that_o in_o effect_n have_v lose_v all_o now_o save_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v like_o one_o day_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v the_o 2._o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o boiaren_n nobility_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o emperor_n honour_v beside_o their_o nobility_n with_o the_o title_n of_o counsellor_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o 2._o sort_n of_o their_o noble_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o land_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n &_o hold_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v they_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n beside_o pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o service_n in_o his_o war_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 700._o rubbel_n a_o year_n and_o none_o above_o that_o sum_n but_o in_o this_o number_n the_o lord_n borris_n federowich_n godenoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v that_o be_v like_o a_o transendent_a and_o in_o no_o such_o predicament_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o law_n his_o protector_n for_o direction_n for_o command_v and_o authority_n emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n &_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 93700._o
assist_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o dyack_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n shire_n first_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n within_o their_o precinct_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v under_o they_o certain_a officer_n as_o gubnoy_v starets_n or_o coroner_n who_o beside_o the_o trial_n of_o self_n murder_n be_v to_o attach_v felon_n and_o the_o souldiae_n or_o under_o justice_n who_o themselves_o also_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n among_o the_o country_n people_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n or_o bailiwick_n but_o so_o that_o in_o case_n either_o party_n dissent_n they_o may_v appeal_v and_o go_v far_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n that_o reside_v within_o the_o head_n town_n from_o who_o also_o they_o may_v remove_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o mosko_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n where_o lie_v all_o appeal_n they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o sotskoy_n starets_n that_o be_v alderman_n or_o balive_n of_o the_o hundred_o second_o in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n as_o theft_n murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v authority_n to_o apprehend_v to_o examine_v and_o to_o emprison_v the_o malefactor_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v perfect_a evidence_n &_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v to_o send_v it_o ready_o draw_v and_o orderly_o digest_v up_o to_o the_o mosko_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n whereunto_o that_o province_n be_v annex_v by_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n but_o to_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n criminal_a or_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v more_o than_o their_o commission_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o do_v three_o if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a service_n to_o be_v do_v within_o that_o province_n as_o the_o publish_n of_o any_o law_n or_o common_a order_n by_o way_n of_o proclamation_n collect_v of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n moister_v of_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o forth_o at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o counsel_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a perteyne_a to_o their_o charge_n these_o duke_n &_o dyack_n be_v appoint_v to_o their_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o &_o be_v change_v ordinary_o at_o every_o year_n end_n except_o upon_o some_o special_a like_n or_o suit_n the_o time_n be_v prorogue_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o more_o they_o be_v man_n of_o themselves_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n where_o they_o govern_v be_v neither_o bear_v nor_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o not_o yet_o have_v inheritance_n of_o their_o own_o there_o or_o else_o where_o only_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v for_o that_o service_n a_o 100_o mark_n a_o year_n he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o fifty_o some_o but_o thirty_o which_o make_v they_o more_o suspect_v &_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n because_o be_v so_o bare_a and_o come_v fresh_a and_o hungry_a upon_o they_o light_o every_o year_n they_o rack_v &_o spoil_v they_o without_o all_o regard_n of_o justice_n or_o conscience_n which_o be_v easy_o tolerate_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rob_v they_o again_o &_o have_v a_o better_a booty_n when_o they_o call_v they_o to_o account_v which_o common_o they_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o service_n make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o injustice_n &_o oppression_n over_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o but_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pudkey_n or_o whip_n when_o their_o time_n be_v end_v which_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v make_v account_n of_o and_o therefore_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o spoil_n they_o can_v for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n that_o they_o may_v have_v for_o both_o turn_n aswell_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n as_o to_o reserve_v some_o good_a part_n for_o themselves_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v abroad_o be_v man_n of_o this_o quality_n save_v that_o in_o the_o four_o border_n town_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v set_v man_n of_o more_o special_a valour_n and_o trust_v two_o in_o every_o town_n whereof_o one_o be_v ever_o of_o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n these_o four_o border_n town_n be_v smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi novogrod_n &_o cazan_n whereof_o three_o lie_n towards_o the_o polonian_a &_o sweden_n one_o border_v far_o of_o upon_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n these_o have_v large_a commission_n than_o the_o other_o duke_n of_o the_o province_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o may_v do_v execution_n in_o criminal_a matter_n which_o be_v think_v behooveful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o incident_a occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o border_n that_o be_v far_o of_o &_o may_v not_o stay_v for_o direction_n about_o every_o occurrent_a and_o particular_a matter_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v change_v every_o year_n except_o as_o before_o and_o have_v for_o their_o stipend_n 700._o rubbel_n a_o year_n he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o have_v but_o 400_o many_o of_o these_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n &_o almost_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v manage_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o godonoes_n and_o their_o client_n the_o city_n of_o mosko_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v govern_v altogether_o by_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n all_o matter_n there_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o several_a court_n hold_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a counsel_n that_o reside_v there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o only_o for_o their_o ordinary_a matter_n as_o building_n mosko_n reparation_n keep_v of_o their_o street_n decent_a and_o clean_a collection_n levy_v of_o tax_n imposition_n and_o such_o like_a be_v appoint_v two_o gentleman_n &_o two_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n together_o for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o matter_n this_o be_v call_v the_o zempskey_n house_n if_o any_o town_n man_n suspect_v his_o servant_n of_o theft_n or_o like_a matter_n hither_o he_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o have_v he_o examine_v upon_o the_o pudkey_n or_o other_o torture_n beside_o these_o two_o gentleman_n and_z secretaries_z that_o order_n the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v starust_n or_o alderman_n for_o every_o several_a company_n the_o alderman_n have_v his_o sotskey_n or_o constable_n and_o the_o constable_n have_v certain_a decetskeis_n or_o decurion_n under_o he_o which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o ten_o household_n a_o piece_n whereby_o every_o disorder_n be_v soon_o spy_v and_o the_o common_a service_n have_v the_o quick_a dispatch_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n poor_a and_o rich_a be_v reduce_v into_o company_n the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o dyack_n and_o gentleman_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o starust_n by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o dyack_n the_o sotskoy_n by_o the_o starust_n or_o alderman_n and_o the_o decetskoy_n by_o the_o constable_n this_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o their_o province_n and_o town_n if_o it_o be_v aswell_o set_v for_o the_o give_v of_o justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v innovation_n by_o keep_v of_o the_o nobility_n within_o order_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o subjection_n it_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v no_o bad_a nor_o unpollitique_fw-la way_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o so_o large_a a_o commonwealth_n of_o that_o breadth_n and_o length_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o russia_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n be_v so_o open_a and_o so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_v how_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o it_o while_o they_o have_v any_o mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o repulse_v it_o or_o be_v so_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a how_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o can_v be_v content_a to_o practice_v the_o same_o with_o so_o open_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v themselves_o of_o a_o christian_a profession_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ruff_n government_n russia_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v first_o because_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n able_a to_o make_v head_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n or_o tetrarchy_n they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o nobility_n but_o dyack_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n depend_v on_o his_o favour_n and_o attend_v only_o about_o his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v under_o they_o they_o be_v but_o man_n of_o a_o
hare_n hen_n wild_a fowl_n fish_n hay_o wood_n honey_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v bind_v to_o sow_v for_o the_o emperor_n provision_n certain_a acre_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v the_o corn_n ready_a for_o his_o use_n have_v for_o it_o a_o allowance_n of_o certain_a acre_n of_o ground_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n this_o provision_n for_o the_o household_n special_o of_o grain_n serve_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n or_o in_o other_o allowance_n serve_v out_o in_o livery_n or_o for_o the_o emperor_n honour_n call_v schalovaney_n for_o which_o use_n there_o be_v bestow_v very_o much_o both_o in_o grain_n and_o other_o victual_n this_o surplus_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o best_a hand_n and_o run_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o this_o emperor_n who_o keep_v a_o more_o princely_a &_o bountiful_a house_n then_o the_o emperor_n now_o do_v this_o overplus_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o income_n into_o the_o stewards_n office_n yield_v to_o his_o treasury_n not_o past_o 60._o thousand_o rubbel_n yearly_o but_o rise_v now_o by_o good_a husband_n of_o the_o steward_n gregory_n vasilowich_n godonoe_n to_o 230._o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n and_o this_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o kindred_n special_o borris_n fedorowich_n godonoe_n that_o account_v it_o all_o their_o own_o that_o run_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n much_o of_o this_o surplusage_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o rend_a provision_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o household_n officer_n which_o be_v very_o many_o attend_v at_o home_n and_o puruey_v abroad_o the_o second_o office_n of_o receipt_n call_v the_o chetfird_n chetfird_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o several_a part_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v four_a head_n officer_n which_o beside_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o shire_n contain_v within_o their_o several_a chedfird_n have_v this_o also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o office_n podat_n to_o receive_v the_o tagla_n and_o podat_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n or_o quarter_n the_o tagla_n be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o imposition_n raise_v upon_o every_o wite_n or_o measure_v of_o grain_n that_o grow_v within_o the_o land_n gather_v by_o swear_a man_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o office_n the_o wite_n contain_v sixty_o chetfird_n every_o chetfird_n be_v three_o bushel_n english_a or_o little_o less_o the_o podat_n be_v a_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o every_o soak_v or_o hundred_o within_o the_o whole_a realm_n this_o tagla_n and_o podat_n bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chetfirde_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o particular_n here_o set_v down_o the_o town_n and_o province_n of_o vobsko_n pay_v yearly_o for_o tagla_n &_o podat_n about_o 18000._o rubbel_n novogrod_n 35000._o rubbel_n torshocke_n &_o otfer_v 8000._o rubbel_n razan_n 30000._o rubbel_n morum_fw-la 12000._o rubbel_n colmigroe_fw-mi and_o duyna_n 8000._o rubbel_n vologda_n 12000._o rubbel_n cazan_n 18000_o rub_v vstiug_v 30000._o rubbel_n rostove_n 50000._o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n 40000._o rubbel_n sibierskoy_n 20000._o rubbel_n castrome_n 12000._o rubbel_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 400000._o rubbel_n or_o markr_v a_o year_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o yearly_a the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n that_o be_v reckon_v by_o they_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o third_o that_o be_v call_v the_o bulsha_n prechod_n income_n or_o great_a income_n receyve_v all_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o priucipall_a town_n and_o city_n within_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o diverse_o small_a office_n which_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n that_o do_v yield_v great_a custom_n be_v these_o here_o set_v down_o mosko_n smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi novogrod_n velica_fw-la strararouse_n torshocke_n otfer_n yaruslave_n castrome_n nesna_n novogrod_n cazan_n vologda_n this_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o great_a town_n be_v therefore_o more_o certain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reckon_v because_o it_o be_v set_v and_o rate_v precise_o what_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o year_n which_o needs_o must_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o say_a office_n though_o they_o receive_v not_o so_o much_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o it_o run_v all_o into_o the_o emperor_n advantage_n the_o custom_n at_o mosko_n for_o every_o year_n custom_n be_v 12000._o rubbel_n the_o custom_n of_o smolensko_n 8000._o vobsko_n 12000._o rubbel_n novogrod_n velica_fw-la 6000._o rubbel_n stararouse_v by_o salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n 18000._o rubbel_n torshock_v 800._o rubbel_n otfer_v 700._o rubbel_n yarusslave_n 1200_o rubbel_n castrome_n 1800._o rubbel_n nesna_n novogrod_n 7000._o rubbel_n cazan_n 11000._o rubbel_n vologda_n 2000_o rubbel_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v town_n of_o trade_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o as_o their_o traffic_n and_o deal_n with_o commodity_n too_o and_o fro_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o year_n this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o certain_a income_n that_o the_o three_o table_n of_o receipt_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n when_o they_o receive_v lest_o account_n for_o thus_o much_o uz._n the_o first_o table_n 160000._o rubbel_n the_o second_o table_n 90000._o rubbel_n the_o three_o 70000._o rubbel_n so_o that_o there_o come_v into_o the_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n at_o the_o least_o reckon_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o these_o and_o other_o town_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n of_o 340000._o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o this_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v receive_v by_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o common_a bathstoave_n &_o caback_n or_o drink_a house_n which_o pertein_a to_o the_o emperor_n which_o though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o just_a sum_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o ordinary_a matter_n that_o the_o ruff_n will_v bathe_v himself_o aswell_o within_o as_o without_o yield_v a_o large_a rent_n to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n there_o be_v beside_o office_n a_o certain_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o every_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n that_o pass_v in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n this_o penalty_n or_o mulct_n be_v 20._o dingo_n or_o penny_n upon_o every_o rubble_n or_o mark_n and_o so_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v convict_v by_o law_n he_o have_v beside_o for_o every_o name_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o these_o court_n five_o alteen_n a_o alteen_n be_v five_o penny_n sterling_a or_o there_o about_o this_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o the_o office_n whence_o the_o writ_n be_v take_v forth_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o the_o office_n that_o keep_v the_o lesser_a seal_n where_o it_o pay_v as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n use_n this_o rise_v common_o to_o 3000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o far_o also_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o roisbonia_n where_o all_o felony_n be_v try_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o half_a part_n of_o felon_n good_n the_o other_o half_n go_v the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o officer_n all_o this_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n or_o great_a income_n beside_o the_o overplus_n or_o remainder_n that_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o land_n rend_v allot_v to_o diverse_a other_o office_n as_o namely_o to_o the_o office_n call_v roserade_n which_o have_v land_n and_o rent_n assign_v unto_o it_o to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a salary_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o horseman_n that_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o pay_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o rest_v at_o home_n not_o employ_v in_o any_o service_n be_v common_o cut_v off_o and_o pay_v they_o by_o half_n sometime_o not_o the_o half_a so_o that_o the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o roserade_n office_n that_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o year_n to_o 250000._o rubbel_n in_o like_a sort_n though_o not_o so_o much_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o surplus_n out_o of_o the_o strelletskoy_n office_n which_o have_v proper_a land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o strelsey_n man_n or_o gunner_n aswell_o those_o at_o mosko_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n 12000._o in_o ordinary_a as_o on_o the_o border_n and_o other_o garrison_n town_n and_o castle_n likewise_o
walk_a general_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o walk_a or_o move_v castle_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o length_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o three_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n for_o so_o long_o it_o will_v reach_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o double_a wall_n of_o wood_n to_o defend_v they_o on_o both_o side_n behind_o and_o before_o with_o a_o space_n of_o three_o yard_n or_o thereabouts_o betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n so_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v within_o it_o and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v their_o piece_n and_o to_o use_v their_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v close_v at_o both_o end_n and_o make_v with_o loop_n hole_n on_o either_o side_n to_o lay_v out_o the_o nose_n of_o their_o piece_n or_o to_o push_v forth_o any_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o army_n wheresoever_o it_o go_v be_v take_v into_o piece_n and_o so_o lay_v on_o cart_n spar_v together_o and_o draw_v by_o horse_n that_o be_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o carriage_n as_o with_o a_o shelf_n or_o penthouse_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o be_v devise_v &_o choose_v out_o before_o by_o the_o walk_a voiavod_n it_o be_v plant_v so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a use_n require_v sometime_o a_o mile_n long_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o or_o more_o which_o be_v soon_o do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o carpenter_n or_o instrument_n because_o the_o timber_n be_v so_o frame_v to_o clasp_v together_o one_o piece_n within_o a_o other_o as_o be_v easy_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ruff_n building_n in_o this_o castle_n stand_v their_o shot_n well_o fence_v for_o advantage_n special_o against_o the_o tartar_n that_o bring_v no_o ordinance_n nor_o other_o weapon_n into_o the_o field_n with_o he_o save_v his_o sword_n and_o bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o have_v also_o within_o it_o diverse_a field_n piece_n which_o they_o use_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v of_o piece_n for_o the_o field_n they_o carry_v no_o great_a store_n when_o they_o war_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o when_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o polonian_a of_o who_o force_n they_o make_v more_o account_n they_o go_v better_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v better_a store_n of_o munition_n than_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n and_o it_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o artillery_n house_n at_o mosko_n where_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a ordinance_n all_o brass_n piece_n very_o fair_a to_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n the_o ruff_n soldier_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o at_o his_o defence_n within_o some_o castle_n or_o town_n than_o he_o be_v abroad_o at_o a_o set_a pitch_a field_n which_o be_v ever_o note_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o war_n and_o namely_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o vobsko_n about_o eight_o year_n since_o where_o he_o repulse_v the_o polonian_a king_n stepan_n batore_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o 100000._o man_n and_o force_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o best_a captain_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o a_o set_a field_n the_o ruff_n be_v note_v to_o have_v ever_o the_o worse_a of_o the_o polonian_a 〈◊〉_d sweden_n if_o any_o behave_v himself_o more_o valiant_o than_o the_o rest_n or_o do_v any_o special_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n george_n on_o horseback_n valour_n which_o they_o hang_v on_o their_o sleeve_n and_o set_v in_o their_o cap_n and_o this_o be_v account_v the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v receive_v for_o any_o service_n they_o do_v of_o their_o colony_n and_o mainteyn_v of_o their_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n by_o force_n the_o 18._o chapter_n the_o russee_n emperor_n of_o late_a year_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o territory_n their_o first_o conquest_n after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mosko_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v but_o duke_n of_o volodomer_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o novograd_n on_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_o side_n which_o be_v no_o small_a enlargement_n of_o their_o dominion_n &_o strengthen_v to_o they_o for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v do_v by_o juan_n great_a grandfather_n to_o theodore_n now_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o same_o begin_v likewise_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n but_o the_o conquest_n only_o intend_v &_o attempt_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o those_o country_n be_v pursue_v and_o perform_v by_o his_o son_n basileus_n who_o first_o win_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o plesko_n afterward_o the_o city_n &_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n &_o many_o other_o fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n belong_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1514._o these_o victory_n against_o the_o lettoe_n or_o lituanian_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n their_o duke_n he_o achieve_v rather_o by_o advantage_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o treason_n among_o themselves_o then_o by_o any_o great_a policy_n or_o force_v of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o this_o be_v lose_v again_o by_o his_o son_n juan_n vasilowich_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n past_a upon_o composition_n with_o the_o polonian_a king_n stepan_n batore_n whereunto_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o pole_n have_v then_o of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foil_n he_o have_v give_v he_o before_o and_o the_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o state_n at_o home_n only_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n at_o this_o time_n have_v leave_v he_o on_o that_o side_n his_o country_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n vitobsko_fw-mi cheringo_n and_o beala_n gorod_v in_o lituania_n in_o livonia_n not_o a_o town_n nor_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n when_o basileus_n first_o conquer_v those_o country_n lituania_n he_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n but_o by_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o deal_v more_o sure_o with_o they_o and_o so_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o time_n he_o kill_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o part_n of_o four_o which_o he_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v he_o in_o those_o war_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o place_v there_o his_o russes_z so_o many_o as_o may_v overmatch_v the_o rest_n with_o certain_a garrison_n of_o strength_n beside_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o this_o oversight_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o upland_n or_o country_n people_n that_o shall_v have_v till_v the_o ground_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o order_n without_o any_o danger_n by_o other_o good_a policy_n he_o be_v drive_v afterward_o many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_n the_o country_n special_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n the_o soil_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n waste_v and_o untilled_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port_n of_o narue_v in_o liefland_n narue_v where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasilowich_n devise_v to_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v juangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o country_n in_o subjection_n the_o castle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v so_o build_v and_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n that_o be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v the_o native_n all_o within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n or_o strength_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v and_o surrender_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o south_a side_n they_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n these_o be_v win_v from_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v the_o one_o about_o 35_o the_o other_o about_o 33._o year_n ago_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o siberia_n he_o have_v lay_v unto_o his_o realm_n a_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n of_o ground_n from_o wichida_n to_o the_o river_n of_o obba_n about_o a_o 1000_o mile_n space_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o
low_a so_o that_o there_o perish_v at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o press_n the_o number_n of_o 800000_o people_n or_o more_o the_o chrim_n thus_o have_v fire_v the_o city_n and_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o all_o on_o a_o light_a flame_n return_v with_o his_o army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n a_o knife_n as_o be_v say_v to_o stick_v himself_o withal_o obbray_v this_o loss_n &_o his_o desperate_a case_n as_o not_o dare_v either_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o to_o trust_v his_o friend_n or_o subject_n at_o home_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o continual_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o chrim_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o certain_a border_n part_v claim_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n allege_v that_o beside_o astracan_n &_o cazan_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n the_o whole_a country_n from_o his_o bound_n north_n and_o westward_n so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n and_o mosko_n itself_o pertain_v to_o his_o right_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z themselves_o tartar_n that_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a homage_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n every_o year_n to_o the_o great_a chrim_n or_o cham_n the_o ruff_n emperor_n stand_v on_o foot_n &_o feed_v the_o chrims_n horse_n himself_n sit_v on_o his_o back_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o manger_n &_o that_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o mosko_n and_o this_o homage_n they_o say_v be_v do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o basileus_n grandfather_n to_o this_o man_n who_o surprise_v the_o chrim_a emperor_n by_o a_o stratagem_n do_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n call_v juan_n demetrowich_n belschey_n be_v content_a with_o this_o ransom_n uz_o with_o the_o change_v of_o this_o homage_n into_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o afterward_o also_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o this_o emperor_n father_n hereupon_o they_o continue_v the_o quarrel_n the_o ruff_n defend_v his_o country_n and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v win_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n invade_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o every_o year_n sometime_o about_o whitsuntide_n but_o often_o in_o harvest_n what_o time_n if_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o chrim_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o 100000._o or_o 200000._o man_n otherwise_o they_o make_v short_a and_o sudden_a road_n into_o the_o country_n with_o lesser_a number_n run_v about_o the_o list_n of_o the_o border_n as_o wild_a goose_n fly_v invade_v and_o retire_v where_o they_o see_v advantage_n their_o common_a practice_n be_v very_o populous_a be_v to_o make_v diverse_a army_n armour_n &_o so_o draw_v the_o ruff_n to_o one_o or_o two_o place_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o invade_v at_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v leave_v without_o defence_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n or_o order_v of_o their_o force_n be_v much_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n speak_v of_o before_o save_v that_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bow_n a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o a_o falcon_n sword_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a horseman_n &_o use_v to_o shoot_v as_o ready_o backward_o as_o forward_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horsmans_n staff_n like_v to_o a_o bear_v spear_n beside_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o armour_n than_o his_o ordinary_a apparel_n uz_o a_o black_a sheep_n skin_n with_o the_o wool_n side_n outward_a in_o the_o day_n time_n &_o inward_a in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o morsey_n or_o nobleman_n imitate_v the_o turk_n both_o in_o apparel_n &_o armour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n with_o their_o army_n they_o tie_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n together_o &_o take_v long_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n bound_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n so_o sit_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o drive_v their_o horse_n over_o at_o handy_a stroke_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n they_o be_v account_v far_o better_a man_n than_o the_o ruff_n people_n fierce_a by_o nature_n but_o more_o hardy_a &_o bloody_a by_o continual_a practice_n of_o war_n as_o man_n know_v no_o art_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o civil_a practice_n yet_o their_o subtlety_n be_v more_o than_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o barbarous_a condition_n tartar_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v practise_v to_o invade_v continual_o and_o to_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n that_o border_n about_o they_o they_o be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o ready_a witted_a to_o devise_v stratageam_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o their_o better_a advantage_n as_o in_o their_o war_n against_o beala_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o they_o invade_v with_o 500000._o man_n &_o obtain_v against_o he_o a_o great_a victory_n where_o among_o other_o have_v slay_v his_o chancellor_n call_v nicholas_n schinick_n they_o find_v about_o he_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n whereupon_o they_o devise_v present_o to_o counterfeit_a letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n next_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v foughtt_v with_o charge_n that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v convey_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n where_o they_o may_v abide_v safe_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o not_o leave_v the_o country_n desolate_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o vile_a &_o barbarous_a a_o enemy_n as_o be_v the_o tartar_n nation_n term_v themselves_o in_o all_o reproachful_a manner_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o carriage_n with_o some_o few_o straggler_n that_o have_v march_v disorderly_a yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o recover_v that_o loss_n with_o the_o access_n of_o a_o notable_a victory_n if_o the_o savage_a tartar_n dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v write_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o polish_v character_n by_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o field_n &_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o dispatch_v they_o forth_o to_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o hungary_n that_o lie_v near_o about_o the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o vngarians_n that_o be_v now_o fly_v away_o with_o their_o good_n wife_n &_o child_n upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o king_n overthrow_n take_v comfort_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n stay_v at_o home_n and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o this_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o tartar_n that_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a when_o they_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n they_o offer_v much_o parley_n and_o send_v many_o flatter_a message_n to_o persuade_v a_o surrendry_a promise_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v require_v but_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o place_n they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n and_o erueltie_n this_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o rule_n they_o have_v uz_o that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v but_o towards_o their_o own_o they_o encounter_v not_o light_o but_o they_o have_v some_o ambush_n whereunto_o have_v once_o show_v themselves_o and_o make_v some_o short_a conflict_n they_o retire_v as_o repulf_v for_o fear_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o it_o if_o they_o can_v but_o the_o russee_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o practice_n be_v more_o wary_a of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v a_o rove_a with_o some_o small_a number_n they_o set_v on_o horseback_n counterfeit_a shape_n of_o man_n that_o their_o number_n may_v seem_v great_a when_o they_o make_v any_o onset_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a shoot_n cry_v all_o out_o together_o olla_fw-mi billa_z olla_fw-mi billa_z god_n help_v we_o god_n help_v us._n they_o contemn_v death_n so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v see_v when_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o bite_v the_o very_a weapon_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v strike_v or_o help_v of_o themselves_o wherein_o appear_v how_o different_a the_o tartar_n be_v in_o his_o desperate_a courage_n from_o the_o ruff_n and_o turk_n for_o the_o russee_n soldier_n if_o he_o begin_v once_o to_o retire_v put_v all_o his_o safety_n in_o his_o speedy_a flight_n and_o if_o once_o he_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o intreat_v for_o his_o life_n as_o reckon_v straight_o to_o die_v the_o turk_n common_o when_o he_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o escape_v fall_v to_o entreaty_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n offer_v both_o his_o hand_n
consultation_n concern_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o ruff_n &_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o some_o forwardness_n at_o my_o come_n to_o mosko_n and_o already_o one_o appoint_v for_o ambassage_n into_o spain_n be_v mar_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n by_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o last_o year_n which_o make_v the_o ruff_n emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v a_o sad_a countenance_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o so_o good_a a_o policy_n as_o be_v this_o conjunction_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o spanish_a his_o second_o purpose_n whereto_o the_o first_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n be_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o greek_a clergy_n that_o have_v thrust_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n under_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o come_n late_o from_o rome_n he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o many_o time_n before_o though_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n by_o one_o anthony_n his_o legate_n but_o think_v this_o belike_o a_o far_o better_a mean_a to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n by_o treaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n but_o this_o not_o succeed_v the_o patriarch_n fall_v to_o a_o three_o point_n of_o treaty_n concern_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o patriarchship_n &_o translation_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a religion_n &_o policy_n that_o no_o other_o treaty_n special_o of_o foreign_a ambassage_n can_v be_v hear_v or_o regard_v till_o that_o matter_n be_v conclude_v the_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o patriarch_n persuade_v the_o translate_n of_o his_o sea_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n first_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v under_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o some_o other_o country_n of_o christian_a profession_n second_o because_o the_o ruff_n church_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o greek_a at_o this_o time_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n &_o ceremony_n with_o it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o right_a profession_n wherein_o the_o subtle_a greeke_n to_o make_v the_o better_a market_n of_o his_o break_a ware_n advance_v the_o honour_n that_o will_v grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o country_n to_o have_v the_o patriarch_n seat_n translate_v into_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o translate_n the_o sea_n and_o appoint_v his_o successor_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o perteyn_v whole_o to_o himself_o so_o the_o emperor_n &_o his_o counsel_n mosko_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o mosko_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n shall_v become_v patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n and_o have_v the_o samefull_a authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n that_o pertein_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o order_n &_o solemnity_n the_o 25._o of_o january_n 1588._o the_o greek_a patriarch_n accompany_v with_o the_o ruff_n clergy_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n have_v first_o wander_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o procession_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n with_o his_o two_o finger_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o deliver_v his_o resignation_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o writing_n and_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o patriarchicall_a staff_n which_o be_v present_o receive_v by_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n and_o diverse_a other_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o inauguration_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n the_o day_n be_v hold_v very_o solemn_a by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v their_o work_n and_o to_o attend_v this_o solemnity_n the_o great_a patriarch_n that_o day_n be_v honour_v with_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n of_o plate_n cloth_n of_o gold_n fur_n &c_n &c_n carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n through_o the_o street_n of_o mosko_n and_o at_o his_o depart_n receive_v many_o gift_n more_o both_o from_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n thus_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a be_v now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n or_o they_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n with_o the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n that_o the_o other_o have_v wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a have_v make_v good_a advantage_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o be_v now_o go_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n into_o poland_n whither_o their_o patriarchship_n be_v currant_n or_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o make_v some_o schism_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a &_o russee_n church_n if_o the_o ruff_n hold_v this_o patriarchship_n that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o pay_v for_o and_o the_o greek_n elect_v a_o other_o withal_o as_o likely_a they_o will_v whither_o this_o man_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o deprive_v by_o order_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o ruff_n church_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n peradventure_o he_o devise_v this_o stratageam_n and_o cast_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o schism_n among_o they_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o christian_n prince_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v grow_v to_o their_o state_n &_o country_n by_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a sea_n to_o which_o end_n the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n &_o send_v one_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o behold_v the_o order_n &_o behaviour_n of_o his_o court_n with_o this_o patriarch_n hieronimo_n be_v drive_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o demetrio_n archbishop_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n &_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n jurisdiction_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n &_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n metropolite_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolite_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o
other_o matter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o wear_v eight_o day_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o say_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v man_n utter_o unlearned_a which_o be_v no_o marvel_v forasmuch_o as_o their_o maker_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v clear_a of_o that_o quality_n and_o make_v no_o far_o use_v at_o all_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o learning_n no_o not_o of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o save_v to_o read_v and_o to_o sing_v they_o their_o ordinary_a charge_n &_o function_n be_v to_o say_v the_o liturgy_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n after_o their_o manner_n to_o keep_v &_o deck_v their_o idol_n and_o to_o do_v the_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o church_n their_o number_n be_v great_a because_o their_o town_n be_v part_v into_o many_o small_a parish_n without_o any_o discretion_n for_o devide_v they_o into_o competent_a number_n of_o household_n and_o people_n for_o a_o just_a congregation_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o mean_n be_v neglect_v for_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n and_o instruction_n towards_o god_n which_o can_v well_o be_v have_v where_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unequal_a partition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parish_n there_o follow_v a_o want_n and_o unequalitie_n of_o stipend_n for_o a_o sufficient_a ministry_n for_o their_o priest_n once_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v for_o the_o first_o time_n but_o if_o the_o first_o wife_n die_v a_o second_o he_o can_v take_v but_o he_o must_v loose_v his_o priesthood_n and_o his_o live_n withal_o the_o reason_n they_o make_v out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o timothy_n 1._o 3._o 2._o not_o well_o understand_v think_v that_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o diverse_a wife_n successive_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n if_o he_o will_v needs_o marry_v again_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v no_o long_o call_v papa_n but_o rospapa_n or_o priest_n quondam_a this_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o make_v much_o of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v account_v as_o the_o matron_n and_o of_o best_a reputation_n among_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o stipend_n of_o the_o priest_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v he_o any_o tenthes_o of_o corn_n or_o aught_o else_o but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o make_v up_o the_o incomme_v towards_o his_o maintenance_n so_o well_o as_o he_o can_v by_o offering_n shrifte_n marriage_n burial_n dirge_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n which_o they_o call_v molitua_n forbeside_v their_o public_a service_n within_o their_o church_n their_o manner_n be_v for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o have_v a_o prayer_n say_v for_o he_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o business_n whatsoever_o whether_o he_o ride_v go_v sail_n plough_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o do_v which_o be_v not_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o business_n but_o at_o random_n be_v some_o of_o their_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a church-prayer_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o be_v repeat_v by_o the_o priest_n mouth_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o own_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n beside_o to_o solemnize_v the_o saint_n day_n that_o be_v patron_n to_o their_o church_n once_o every_o year_n what_o time_n all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o parish_n about_o come_v in_o to_o have_v prayer_n say_v to_o that_o saint_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o so_o make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o pain_n this_o offering_n may_v yield_v they_o some_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patron_n or_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o keep_v anniversarie_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v diverse_a of_o his_o neighbour_n priest_n to_o help_v he_o as_o have_v more_o dish_n to_o dress_v for_o the_o saint_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n unto_o they_o use_v beside_o to_o visit_v their_o parishioner_n house_n with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_n common_o once_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o have_v sprinkle_v and_o besense_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o household_n and_o householdstuff_n they_o receive_v some_o devotion_n more_o or_o less_o maintenance_n as_o the_o man_n be_v of_o ability_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n lay_v altogether_o may_v make_v up_o for_o the_o priest_n towards_o his_o maintenance_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubbel_n a_o year_n whereof_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o papa_n or_o priest_n be_v know_v by_o his_o long_a tuft_n of_o hair_n attire_n hang_v down_o by_o his_o ear_n his_o gown_n with_o a_o broad_a cape_n and_o a_o walk_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o habit_n he_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o common_a sort_n when_o he_o say_v the_o liturgy_n or_o service_n within_o the_o church_n he_o have_v on_o he_o his_o surplice_n and_o sometime_o his_o cope_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a they_o have_v beside_o their_o papaes_n or_o priest_n their_o churnapapaes_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v black_a priest_n that_o may_v keep_v their_o benefice_n though_o they_o be_v admit_v friar_n withal_o within_o some_o monastery_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v call_v regular_a priest_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n under_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o deacon_n in_o every_o church_n that_o do_v nothing_o but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parish_n clerk_n as_o for_o their_o protopapaes_n or_o archeprieste_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n that_o be_v next_o in_o election_n to_o be_v their_o protopopas_n they_o serve_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o friar_n they_o have_v a_o infinite_a rabble_n far_o great_a them_z in_o any_o other_o country_n friar_n where_o popery_n be_v profess_v every_o city_n &_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n swarm_v full_o of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v wrought_v as_o the_o popish_a friar_n do_v by_o their_o superstition_n and_o hypocrisy_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v better_a and_o sweet_a than_o other_o there_o stand_v a_o friary_n or_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o some_o saint_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v somuch_o the_o great_a not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o country_n but_o because_o the_o friar_n life_n be_v the_o safe_a from_o the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o commons_o which_o cause_v many_o to_o put_v on_o the_o friar_n weed_n as_o the_o best_a armour_n to_o bear_v off_o such_o blow_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v diverse_a that_o be_v force_v to_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n diverse_a take_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o there_o become_v friar_n to_o avoid_v some_o punishment_n that_o they_o have_v deserve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o he_o get_v a_o monastery_n over_o his_o head_n and_o there_o put_v on_o a_o cool_a before_o he_o be_v attach_v it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o against_o any_o law_n for_o what_o crime_n soever_o except_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o this_o proviso_n go_v withal_o that_o no_o man_n come_v there_o except_o such_o as_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o give_v they_o land_n or_o bring_v his_o stock_n with_o he_o &_o put_v it_o into_o the_o common_a treasury_n some_o bring_v a_o 1000_o rubbel_n &_o some_o more_o none_o be_v admit_v under_o 3._o or_o 4._o hundred_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n friar_n first_o the_o abbot_n strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o secular_a or_o ordinary_a apparel_n then_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o next_o to_o his_o skin_n a_o white_a flannel_n shirt_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n over_o it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n gird_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o broad_a leather_n belt_n his_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v a_o weed_n of_o garras_n or_o say_v for_o colour_n and_o fashion_n much_o like_a to_o the_o upper_a weed_n of_o a_o chimney-sweeper_n then_o be_v his_o crown_n shear_v a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o more_o close_o to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o these_o or_o like_a word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o abbot_n while_o he_o clip_v his_o hair_n as_o these_o hair_n be_v clip_v of_o &_o take_v from_o thy_o head_n so_o now_o we_o take_v thou_o and_o