meet_v only_o with_o the_o gibbous_a and_o not_o the_o flat_a shell_n of_o the_o petrified_a oyster_n and_o so_o of_o the_o escallop-stone_n in_o the_o quarry_n near_o shot-ove_a which_o have_v they_o be_v once_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o escallop_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v scarce_o be_v thus_o part_v 111._o six_o because_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v myself_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o case_n these_o stone_n have_v once_o be_v mould_v in_o shell_n some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o bed_n as_o the_o conchites_n at_o langley_n charleton_n adderbury_n and_o other_o scatter_v as_o at_o glympton_n and_o teynton_n and_o so_o the_o ostracite_n at_o shot-ove_a and_o cowley_n nor_o how_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o these_o bivalvulars_n shall_v always_o be_v find_v with_o their_o shell_n apart_o as_o the_o ostracite_n and_o pectines_n and_o other_o always_o close_v together_o as_o the_o conchites_n in_o all_o place_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v 112._o last_o because_o many_o of_o these_o form_a stone_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v in_o fieri_fw-la as_o the_o selenites_n at_o shot-ove_a and_o hampton-gay_a the_o conchites_n at_o glympton_n and_o cornwell_n where_o within_o one_o of_o the_o clay_n cockle_n abovementioned_a i_o find_v a_o little_a one_o of_o stone_n not_o exceed_v a_o fetch_v in_o bigness_n which_o have_v they_o be_v form_v heretofore_o by_o cockle-shell_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v both_o either_o have_v be_v stone_n or_o day_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o different_a flood_n because_o they_o be_v both_o find_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n one_o include_v in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o urge_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n but_o that_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n between_o alfeld_n and_o eimbec_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ochre_n that_o form_v itself_o in_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o oyster_n 4._o oyster_n lachmundi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect_n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o that_o mr._n ray_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o this_o nature_n resemble_v a_o cockleshell_n find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beef_n where_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o breed_v and_o shoot_v into_o that_o figure_n which_o if_o true_a say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o in_o the_o quarry_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o generate_v 113._o but_o against_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a objection_n bring_v by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n hook_n steno_n and_o boccone_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o faithful_o propound_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o then_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v solve_v than_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n perhaps_o be_v like_a to_o be_v 114._o first_o that_o among_o those_o stone_n there_o be_v some_o with_o the_o perfect_a shell_n in_o figure_n colour_n and_o substance_n stick_v to_o their_o surface_n especial_o say_v mr._n hook_n 17._o hook_n micrograph_n observe_v 17._o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n those_o serpentine_a or_o helical_a stone_n be_v cover_v with_o or_o retain_v the_o shine_a or_o pearl-coloured_a substance_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o shell_n which_o substance_n on_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o rub_v off_o on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o retain_v a_o white_a coat_n or_o flaky_a substance_n on_o the_o top_n just_a like_o the_o outside_n of_o such_o shell_n some_o of_o they_o have_v very_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o shell_n very_o plain_o stick_v on_o to_o they_o which_o be_v easy_o break_v or_o flake_v off_o by_o degree_n add_v hereunto_o some_o particular_n mention_v by_o steno_n prodromo_fw-la steno_n in_o prodromo_fw-la 1._o that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o pearl-bearing_a shell_n in_o tuscany_n a_o pearl_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n 2._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a sea-nacre_a pinna_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o which_o the_o silk-like_a substance_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v consume_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o substance_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n 3._o that_o about_o the_o city_n of_o volaterra_n there_o be_v many_o bed_n of_o earth_n not_o stony_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o true_a cockle-shell_n that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o 3000_o year_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n be_v of_o old_a time_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o as_o well_o all_o those_o other_o place_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v find_v 4._o to_o which_o also_o let_v i_o add_v that_o at_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n particular_o at_o cats-grove_n near_o read_v a_o place_n sufficient_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v into_o berk-shire_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o oyster-shell_n both_o flat_a and_o gibbous_a about_o 12_o or_o 14_o foot_n under_o ground_n not_o at_o all_o petrified_a all_o of_o they_o open_v except_o some_o very_o few_o that_o i_o suppose_v have_v casual_o fall_v together_o which_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v there_o without_o a_o deluge_n seem_v a_o difficulty_n to_o most_o man_n not_o easy_o avoid_v 115._o to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o in_o general_n with_o mr._n lister_n 76_o lister_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 76_o that_o we_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o most_o country_n such_o as_o be_v particular_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o british_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o may_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-shell_n be_v find_v promiscuous_o include_v in_o rock_n or_o earth_n and_o at_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v no_o high_a than_o the_o volaterran_n hillock_n which_o meet_v with_o suitable_a petrify_a juice_n may_v either_o be_v whole_o petrify_v or_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v not_o compotent_fw-la be_v only_o metamorphose_a in_o part_n some_o of_o the_o shelly_a substance_n still_o remain_v or_o not_o change_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o steno_n and_o perhaps_o of_o mr._n hook_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o where_o he_o find_v those_o semipetrified_a stone_n 116._o but_o second_o suppose_v he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o inland_n county_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n we_o can_v easy_o also_o admit_v that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o shell_n throw_v away_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v eat_v the_o fish_n may_v even_o there_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o petrify_a juice_n and_o so_o turn_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n into_o stone_n 117._o and_o three_o provide_v it_o be_v near_o a_o great_a town_n or_o city_n either_o now_o flourish_a or_o that_o do_v so_o heretofore_o and_o have_v former_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o much_o action_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v also_o that_o some_o quantity_n of_o shell_n may_v be_v find_v either_o perfect_o or_o but_o imperfect_o petrify_v or_o that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o which_o help_v i_o to_o a_o salvo_fw-la for_o my_o own_o objection_n take_v from_o the_o bed_n of_o true_a oyster-shell_n find_v near_o read_v it_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a action_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o cut_v a_o deep_a trench_n cross_v between_o the_o kennet_n and_o thames_n and_o enclose_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n aelfredi_n brother_n vid._n hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 5._o &_o asserium_n meneven_a de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n a_o considerable_a time_n from_o whence_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o saxon_n have_v remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o the_o dane_n arrival_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o their_o navy_n with_o oyster_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o army_n on_o land_n may_v be_v a_o very_a suitable_a employment_n for_o it_o which_o conjecture_n if_o allow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v to_o make_v out_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o oyster_n come_v thither_o without_o a_o deluge_n but_o that_o cats-grove_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o army_n repast_n 118._o second_o that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o all_o respect_n like_o the_o live_a shellfish_n thus_o say_v boccone_n the_o herisson_n spatagi_n of_o stone_n 26._o stone_n recherche_n &_o observat_fw-la naturelles_n lettre_n 26._o the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o nautili_fw-la
make_v so_o as_o to_o be_v take_v out_o or_o leave_v in_o the_o cart_n may_v be_v indifferent_o use_v to_o carry_v dung_n or_o other_o matter_n dung_n when_o the_o head_n be_v in_o and_o corn_n etc._n etc._n when_o take_v out_o 106._o about_o banbury_n most_o of_o their_o cart_n have_v axel-tree_n of_o iron_n make_v square_a at_o one_o end_n and_o round_o at_o the_o other_o at_o the_o square_a end_n they_o be_v make_v fast_o into_o one_o of_o the_o wheel_n and_o move_v round_o together_o with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n they_o move_v within_o the_o box_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o the_o wheel_n round_o they_o too_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o axel_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cart_n move_v much_o light_a for_o the_o cattle_n than_o with_o a_o wooden_a one_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o assent_v do_v the_o round_a end_n of_o the_o axel_n move_v in_o a_o box_n of_o brass_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o cart_n rest_v on_o it_o line_v with_o brass_n plate_n for_o then_o a_o small_a matter_n of_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil_v of_o bell_n will_v cause_v the_o heavy_a weight_n to_o be_v move_v with_o great_a ease_n however_o as_o they_o be_v much_o less_o grease_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v of_o good_a tough_a iron_n will_v last_v a_o man_n age_n and_o sometime_o two_o whereas_o the_o wooden_a one_o be_v frequent_o at_o reparation_n nor_o do_v there_o any_o inconveniency_n attend_v they_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o that_o the_o wheel_n have_v not_o so_o much_o room_n to_o play_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o these_o as_o on_o the_o other_o of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o good_a where_o either_o the_o way_n or_o cartrout_n be_v deep_a 107._o their_o way_n in_o this_o country_n to_o bring_v the_o corn_n from_o the_o straw_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o flail_n only_o in_o some_o place_n when_o their_o wheat_n be_v very_a smutty_n they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o whip_v it_o first_o and_o then_o thresh_v it_o afterward_o their_o manner_n of_o whip_v be_v strike_v the_o corn_n by_o a_o handful_n at_o a_o time_n against_o a_o door_n set_v on_o its_o edge_n and_o when_o a_o sheaf_n be_v thus_o whip_v they_o bound_v it_o up_o again_o for_o the_o flail_n which_o way_n indeed_o be_v troublesome_a and_o tedious_a but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o smut_v bag_n or_o ball_n be_v preserve_v unbroken_a and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o care_n in_o the_o raying_z most_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v get_v forth_o and_o the_o wheat_n leave_v clear_a 108._o but_o before_o they_o thresh_v rye_n they_o sometime_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v some_o of_o the_o straw_n whole_a or_o unbroken_a to_o serve_v for_o straw-work_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v worth_a mention_v but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o artist_n here_o in_o oxford_n the_o ingenious_a robert_n wiseman_n excellent_a for_o such_o matter_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o yet_o he_o modest_o own_v that_o he_o see_v work_v in_o italy_n that_o give_v he_o a_o hint_n for_o his_o invention_n but_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o artist_n but_o believe_v rather_o the_o contrary_a use_v the_o same_o procedure_v that_o he_o do_v or_o no_o however_o if_o it_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o invention_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v improve_v it_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excellency_n i_o can_v but_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o though_o he_o profess_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o die_a of_o his_o colour_n yet_o by_o certain_a method_n of_o first_o scrape_v the_o straw_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o small_a square_a piece_n none_o long_o than_o the_o 20_o or_o 30_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n he_o can_v lay_v they_o on_o wood_n copper_z or_o silver_n first_o prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o with_o great_a expedition_n that_o thereby_o he_o represent_v the_o ruin_n of_o building_n prospect_n of_o city_n church_n etc._n etc._n upon_o dress_v or_o write_v box_n or_o box_n for_o any_o other_o use_n 109._o he_o also_o represent_v in_o a_o most_o exquisite_a manner_n both_o the_o irish_a and_o breadth_n stitch_n in_o carpet_n and_o screen_n which_o he_o make_v of_o this_o straw_n work_v for_o the_o more_o curious_a lady_n and_o with_o these_o he_o cover_v tobacco_n box_n or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n whether_o of_o wood_n or_o metal_n put_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n if_o desire_v upon_o the_o top_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o these_o with_o the_o colour_n so_o neat_o shade_v off_o from_o one_o another_o that_o at_o due_a distance_n they_o show_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o colour_n lay_v with_o a_o pencil_n when_o these_o prospect_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v he_o can_v and_o do_v frequent_o wash_v his_o work_n with_o common_a water_n let_v it_o continue_v at_o least_o a_o hour_n underneath_o it_o then_o dry_v it_o with_o a_o sponge_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o box_n give_v it_o last_o so_o curious_a a_o polish_v that_o no_o varnish_v excel_v it_o which_o work_n though_o make_v of_o such_o minute_n square_n of_o straw_n will_v endure_v portage_n and_o any_o other_o as_o severe_a usage_n as_o most_o other_o material_n none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v get_v off_o by_o easy_a mean_n but_o will_v admit_v of_o wash_v and_o polish_n again_o when_o at_o any_o time_n foul_a as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o first_o 110._o which_o be_v all_o concern_v corn_n while_o in_o the_o blade_n or_o straw_n what_o remain_v relate_v to_o the_o separate_n the_o seed_n from_o the_o chaff_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o store_v as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o either_o do_v it_o in_o a_o good_a wind_n abroad_o or_o with_o the_o fan_n at_o home_n i_o mean_v the_o leave_a fan_n for_o the_o knee_n fan_n and_o cast_v the_o corn_n the_o length_n of_o the_o barn_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o that_o have_v but_o small_a quantity_n when_o no_o wind_n be_v stir_v will_v do_v it_o with_o a_o sheet_n the_o manner_n thus_o two_o person_n take_v a_o sheet_n and_o double_v it_o at_o the_o seam_n then_o roll_v in_o each_o end_n a_o little_a and_o hold_v one_o hand_n at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o other_o a_o foot_n or_o 18_o inch_n low_a they_o strike_v together_o and_o make_v a_o good_a wind_n and_o some_o speed_n but_o the_o wheel_n fan_n save_v a_o man_n labour_n make_v a_o better_a wind_n and_o do_v it_o with_o much_o more_o expedition_n 111._o they_o preserve_v it_o in_o their_o store_n as_o well_o as_o rick_n from_o mouse_n and_o rat_n by_o many_o ordinary_a mean_n use_v in_o other_o place_n but_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o way_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a perform_v by_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o ratsbane_n that_o kill_v no_o creature_n but_o those_o for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v except_o poultry_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n especial_o within_o door_n where_o fowl_n seldom_o come_v or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o all_o cat_n dog_n etc._n etc._n taste_v it_o without_o hurt_n to_o secure_v their_o corn_n from_o mu_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v lay_v it_o in_o chamber_n mix_v with_o pebble-stone_n of_o the_o large_a cize_n stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la viz._n after_o every_o six_o inch_n thickness_n of_o corn_n a_o stratum_fw-la of_o pebble_n place_v about_o a_o yard_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o than_o corn_n again_o to_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o so_o s_n s_o s_o to_o ten_o lain_n apiece_o by_o which_o method_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v corn_n have_v be_v preserve_v sweet_a and_o free_a from_o must_v ten_o year_n together_o only_o remove_v it_o once_o a_o year_n and_o lay_v it_o again_o as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a set_v open_a the_o window_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o shut_v they_o at_o night_n 112._o to_o recover_v it_o from_o mustiness_n to_o its_o pristin_a sweetness_n some_o have_v lay_v it_o out_o all_o night_n thin_a spread_v on_o clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o evening_n and_o morning_n dew_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o be_v dry_v again_o next_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o ill_a smell_n have_v be_v quite_o remove_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o most_o uncommon_a art_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o concern_v plant_n relate_v to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o whole_a herbaceous_a kind_n where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v it_o be_v note_v as_o in_o chap._n 6._o §_o 23._o that_o these_o art_n be_v call_v uncommon_a not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o
woodstock_n may_v happy_o pass_v these_o place_n but_o i_o guess_v not_o set_v here_o till_o they_o whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o southern_a part_n of_o britan_n and_o may_v secure_o enough_o pass_v their_o army_n any_o where_o and_o therefore_o can_v afford_v they_o any_o high_a antiquity_n than_o the_o time_n of_o agricola_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o vespasian_n who_o complete_v the_o roman_a conquest_n or_o at_o most_o of_o paulinus_n that_o defeat_v boadicea_n 57_o under_o the_o sepulchral_v monument_n or_o tumuli_fw-la aforementioned_a raise_v by_o the_o roman_n over_o their_o dead_a in_o memory_n of_o they_o they_o place_v the_o more_o immediate_a receptacle_n of_o their_o ash_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v save_v in_o the_o vas_n ustrinum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v to_o scrape_v together_o all_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n of_o the_o corpse_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o smallness_n of_o all_o urn_n but_o family_n one_o yet_o over_o all_o their_o urn_n they_o raise_v not_o such_o a_o tumulus_fw-la for_o we_o find_v they_o many_o time_n in_o level_a ground_n though_o contain_v the_o remains_o of_o noble_a person_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o lamp_n lachrymatory_n and_o vessel_n of_o oil_n or_o aromatical_a liquor_n sometime_o find_v with_o they_o 58._o of_o which_o sort_n of_o vessel_n i_o presume_v that_o odd_a fashion_a glass_n depict_v tab._n 15._o fig._n 23._o must_v needs_o be_v one_o find_v in_o a_o place_n call_v bushy_a lea_n betwixt_o brightwel_n and_o chalgrave_n be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o right_n worthy_a gentleman_n john_n stone_z of_o brightwel_n esq_n surround_v with_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o of_o those_o urn_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 24._o both_o which_o among_o many_o other_o signal_n favour_n be_v kind_o bestow_v on_o i_o by_o the_o same_o worthy_a person_n that_o the_o earthen_a pot_n fig._n 24._o be_v a_o roman_a urn_n i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o need_v proof_n though_o one_o of_o the_o four_o regal_a highway_n be_v much_o far_o remove_v than_o ikenild_a way_n be_v which_o come_v up_o almost_o to_o ewelm_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n but_o whether_o this_o glass_n contain_v a_o lamp_n be_v a_o lachrymatorie_n or_o a_o vessel_n contain_v water_n or_o some_o aromatical_a liquor_n be_v the_o great_a question_n next_o to_o be_v determine_v tab_n xv._o ad_fw-la pag._n 328._o to_o the_o worsp_n will_v the_o worthy_a and_o much_o honour_a gentleman_n john_n and_o carleton_n stoeve_v esqrs._n this_o 15_o table_n consist_v partly_o of_o antiquity_n whereof_o the_o 23d._o and_o 24_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n near_o their_o seat_n at_o brightwel_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v grateful_o dedicate_v by_o r.p.l.l.d._n burgher_n sculpsit_fw-la 60._o but_o that_o we_o be_v such_o a_o glass_n include_v a_o lamp_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v bare_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v so_o it_o seem_v much_o rather_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v a_o phiala_fw-la lachrymatoria_n or_o tear-bottle_n wherein_o the_o survive_a friend_n of_o the_o decease_a collect_v those_o passionate_a expression_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o usual_o bury_v with_o they_o as_o be_v sometime_o signify_v in_o old_a inscription_n by_o some_o such_o expression_n as_o cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la posuere_fw-la 21._o posuere_fw-la vid._n johan_n bapt._n cassalium_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cap._n 21._o only_a it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o different_a figure_n from_o any_o of_o those_o describe_v in_o joh._n bapt._n casalius_n ibidem_fw-la casalius_n ibidem_fw-la and_o paulus_n aringhus_fw-la 22._o aringhus_fw-la pauli_n aringhi_n roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o 61._o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o vessel_n contain_v some_o aromatical_a liquor_n such_o as_o they_o usual_o inter_v with_o the_o urn_n of_o noble_a family_n 3._o family_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n hydriotaphia_n cap._n 3._o and_o perhaps_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o three_o find_v in_o a_o roman_a urn_n preserve_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n and_o mention_v by_o vigeneri_fw-la 2._o vigeneri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cap._n 2._o except_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o aqua_fw-la lustralis_fw-la sprinkle_v by_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o urn_n to_o expiate_v for_o the_o small_a fault_n of_o the_o decease_a 22._o decease_a joh._n bapt._n casalius_n de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cap._n 22._o which_o possible_o they_o may_v after_o bury_v with_o they_o which_o water_n be_v otherwise_o call_v arferiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o 〈◊〉_d vid._n joh._n meursium_fw-la de_fw-la funere_fw-la cap._n 14._o but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o because_o there_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a substancc_fw-la yet_o remain_v between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o a_o peculiar_a make_v one_o glass_n as_o it_o be_v including_z another_z which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o sediment_n of_o some_o such_o aromatical_a liquor_n when_o dry_v away_o 62._o also_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o wendlebury_n i_o see_v a_o great_a square_a stone_n hollow_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n dig_v up_o in_o or_o near_o the_o old_a city_n of_o aldcester_n in_o which_o there_o be_v set_v a_o glass_n bottle_n fit_v to_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o somewhat_o like_a ash_n and_o cover_v over_o above_o with_o another_o broad_a flat_a stone_n this_o urn_n i_o see_v at_o a_o house_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o hog-trough_n but_o the_o glass_n have_v be_v break_v long_o before_o nor_o can_v i_o get_v any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o however_o i_o guess_v it_o some_o such_o like_a vessel_n with_o that_o describe_v above_o and_o place_v there_o upon_o the_o same_o or_o like_a account_n there_o have_v be_v several_a other_o urn_n also_o take_v up_o at_o divers_a other_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o old_a mine_n at_o blunds_o court_n abovementioned_a chap._n 6._o §_o 63._o at_o a_o place_n call_v drunshil_n not_o far_o from_o wood-eaton_n but_o belong_v as_o i_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o marston_n near_o the_o ridge_v way_n that_o come_v from_o noke_n and_o three_o in_o one_o mr._n finche_n house_n at_o the_o mercat-place_n in_o henly_n and_o one_o in_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o town_n end_n not_o far_o from_o ancastle_n which_o argue_v those_o place_n some_o of_o the_o first_o roman_n habitation_n though_o no_o record_a garrison_n 63._o nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n though_o it_o can_v but_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o oxford_n itself_o must_v be_v a_o note_a place_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o least_o if_o the_o roman_a way_n thither_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n prove_v so_o good_a a_o argument_n to_o the_o reader_n as_o myself_o where_o by_o the_o way_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a notice_n that_o oxford_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n sharif_n ol_o '_o edrîsi_fw-fr or_o adrîsi_n of_o who_o work_n the_o geographia_fw-la nubiensis_fw-la translate_v by_o gab._n sionita_n and_o joh._n hezronita_n be_v too_o short_a a_o epitome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ozcfort_n oczfort_n ozcfort_n perhaps_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ozcfort_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o many_o time_n occur_v in_o word_n of_o difficult_a sound_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oczfort_n withal_o add_v that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o river_n with_o london_n which_o river_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retandah_fw-mi tâmise_v retandah_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retânde_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o scribe_n whereas_o the_o author_n probable_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tâmize_v or_o tâmise_v 40_o mile_n above_o it_o canonicum_fw-la it_o sharif_n ol_n '_o edrîsi_fw-it geograph_n ms._n arab._n penes_fw-la reverend_a edw._n pocock_n s._n t._n p._n &_o eccles_n cath._n christ_n oxon._n canonicum_fw-la which_o show_v that_o oxford_n be_v always_o a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n in_o the_o remote_a place_n as_o well_o as_o time_n 64._o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n beside_o what_o be_v allege_v §_o 30._o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o think_v it_o very_o considerable_a what_o remain_v upon_o record_n in_o magdalen_n college_n library_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms_n of_o walter_n burley_n fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n tutor_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n edw._n 3._o and_o
find_v any_o eminent_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a water_n but_o there_o it_o admit_v the_o nitrous_a windrush_n so_o well_o impregnate_v with_o that_o abstersive_a salt_n that_o no_o place_n yield_v blanket_v so_o notorious_o white_a as_o be_v make_v at_o witney_n a_o mercat_n town_n on_o that_o river_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o england_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o trade_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o add_v another_o cause_n joint_o contribute_v with_o the_o aforementioned_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o blanket_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o arts._n 13._o somewhat_o low_o about_o cassington_n it_o receive_v the_o evenlode_n a_o river_n who_o bank_n especial_o near_o the_o fountain_n head_n be_v very_o well_o saturate_v with_o both_o the_o mineral_n witness_v the_o water_n that_o rise_v a_o little_a above_o sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cornwell_n from_o a_o sort_n of_o earth_n that_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o marl_n and_o the_o brinish_a bog_n near_o churchill-mill_n which_o though_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o adjoin_a rivulet_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o and_o the_o glebe_n all_o thereabouts_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n it_o must_v needs_o lick_v some_o of_o the_o mineral_n in_o its_o passage_n about_o kingham_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o sulphureous_a earth_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o odour_n but_o whether_o true_a or_o no_o i_o be_o sure_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n at_o a_o place_n call_v bould_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o idbury_n it_o be_v manifest_o so_o which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n at_o least_o not_o from_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v by_o foscot_n and_o so_o into_o it_o in_o all_o likelihood_n may_v impart_v to_o the_o water_n hereabout_o no_o mean_a quantity_n of_o its_o more_o volatile_a part_n upon_o the_o cherwell_n we_o have_v a_o salt_n spring_n run_v immediate_o into_o it_o and_o perhaps_o the_o sulphureous_a glebe_n of_o deddington_n may_v somewhere_o reach_v the_o river_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o thame_n be_v so_o well_o sate_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o acid_n that_o no_o well-water_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o the_o name_n will_v either_o brew_v or_o lather_n with_o soap_n but_o none_o of_o these_o give_v a_o tincture_n so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o most_o exquisite_a palate_n but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o due_a fermentation_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o live_v and_o yet_o without_o doubt_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o thames_n water_n at_o sea_n in_o eight_o month_n time_n acquire_v so_o spirituous_a and_o active_a a_o quality_n that_o upon_o open_v some_o of_o the_o cask_n and_o hold_v the_o candle_n near_o the_o bunghole_n its_o steam_n have_v take_v fire_n like_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o sometime_o endanger_v fire_v the_o ship_n 495._o ship_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 27._o pag._n 495._o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o its_o stench_n be_v no_o absolute_a corruption_n and_o that_o after_o a_o three_o or_o four_o fermentation_n it_o equal_v the_o water_n of_o the_o well_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o brundisium_n 103._o brundisium_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 103._o and_o stink_v no_o more_o and_o though_o the_o mariner_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o drink_v it_o and_o hold_v their_o nose_n yet_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o do_v not_o sicken_v whereas_o all_o other_o water_n as_o far_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v become_v irrecoverable_a upon_o stink_v and_o dangerous_a to_o drink_v 14._o cardan_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o hypocrates_n 3_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la super_fw-la text._n 3_o take_v the_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o fish_n to_o be_v a_o sure_a indication_n of_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o water_n and_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a dr_n brown_a 10._o brown_a general_n description_n of_o hungary_n pag._n 10._o speak_v of_o the_o great_a fecundity_n of_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n admit_v it_o into_o consideration_n whether_o its_o exceed_a fertility_n may_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o saline_a tincture_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o natural_a salt_n mine_n it_o lick_v by_o the_o way_n which_o opinion_n if_o approve_a as_o rational_o they_o may_v be_v show_v the_o health_n of_o our_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o too_o for_o though_o we_o must_v not_o compare_v our_o isis_n with_o tibiscus_n or_o brodrack_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o water_n and_o one_o of_o fish_n and_o the_o other_o so_o replenish_v with_o they_o that_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o river_n be_v low_a the_o people_n say_v the_o water_n smell_v of_o fish_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o it_o give_v so_o ample_a testimony_n of_o its_o great_a plenty_n that_o in_o two_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o fish_n of_o mr_n major_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n it_o afford_v betwixt_o swithins-wear_a and_o woolvercot-bridge_n which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v about_o three_o mile_n distant_a fifteen_o hundred_o jack_n beside_o other_o fish_n which_o great_a fecundity_n as_o it_o argue_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o element_n so_o it_o be_v not_o whether_o to_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o its_o original_a cause_n but_o to_o the_o various_a salt_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o propagation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o species_n 2._o species_n willis_n de_fw-fr ferment_n cap._n 2._o and_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n kingdom_n be_v plentiful_o to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o river_n 15._o and_o i_o say_v the_o rather_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n not_o only_o because_o body_n from_o salt_n have_v their_o solidity_n and_o weight_n 2._o weight_n willis_n de_fw-fr ferment_n cap._n 2._o and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o low_a place_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o the_o joint_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o watermen_n hereabout_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o talk_v with_o that_o the_o congelation_n of_o our_o river_n be_v always_o begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o however_o surprise_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v neither_o unintelligible_a nor_o yet_o ridiculous_a for_o beside_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o they_o all_o consent_n viz._n that_o they_o frequent_o meet_v the_o ice-meers_a for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o cake_n of_o ice_n thus_o come_v from_o the_o bottom_n in_o their_o very_a rise_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o under-side_n include_v stone_n and_o gravel_n bring_v with_o they_o ab_fw-la imo_fw-la it_o seem_v upon_o consideration_n also_o consonant_a to_o reason_n for_o that_o congelation_n come_v from_o the_o conflux_n of_o salt_n before_o disperse_v at_o large_a be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o 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catch_v by_o the_o adventitious_a cold_a be_v probable_o so_o congeal_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n how_o consonant_a to_o truth_n this_o theory_n may_v be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o future_a experience_n and_o by_o the_o way_n will_v have_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o this_o so_o my_o other_o opinion_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v not_o magisterial_o lay_v down_o so_o as_o to_o justle_v out_o better_o whenever_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o fair_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n and_o so_o live_v or_o die_v but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o so_o many_o people_n shall_v agree_v in_o a_o falsity_n so_o methinks_v it_o be_v as_o difficult_a they_o shall_v mistake_v in_o their_o judgement_n since_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sober_a of_o that_o call_n that_o he_o once_o know_v a_o
1650._o this_o anne_n green_n be_v a_o servant-maid_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n read_v of_o duns_n tew_n in_o oxford-shire_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o some_o servant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o family_n as_o she_o constant_o affirm_v when_o she_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o lie_v and_o through_o over-working_a herself_o in_o turn_v of_o malt_n fall_v in_o travel_n about_o the_o four_o month_n of_o her_o time_n but_o be_v but_o a_o young_a wench_n and_o not_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v repair_v to_o the_o house_n of_o easment_n where_o after_o some_o strain_n the_o child_n scarce_o above_o a_o span_n long_o of_o what_o sex_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v fall_v from_o she_o unaware_o now_o present_o after_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o some_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o linen_n where_o she_o lay_v and_o she_o before_o have_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o what_o may_v occasion_v she_o be_v with_o child_n a_o search_n instant_o be_v 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that_o she_o hope_v god_n will_v give_v her_o patience_n and_o the_o like_a afterward_o when_o she_o be_v better_o recover_v she_o affirm_v that_o she_o neither_o remember_v how_o the_o fetter_n be_v knock_v off_o how_o she_o go_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n when_o she_o be_v turn_v off_o the_o ladder_n whether_o any_o psalm_n be_v sing_v or_o not_o nor_o be_v she_o sensible_a of_o any_o pain_n that_o she_o can_v remember_v what_o be_v most_o observable_a be_v that_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o as_o if_o she_o have_v awaken_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n not_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o her_o speech_n by_o slow_a degree_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o together_o beginning_z to_o speak_v just_a where_o she_o leave_v off_o on_o the_o gallow_n 19_o be_v thus_o at_o length_n perfect_o recover_v after_o thanks_o give_v to_o god_n and_o the_o person_n instrumental_a in_o it_o she_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n to_o her_o friend_n at_o steeple-barton_n where_o she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v and_o 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condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o be_v hang_v at_o greenditch_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o city_n malefactor_n where_o she_o hang_v so_o long_o that_o one_o of_o the_o bystander_n scruple_v not_o to_o say_v that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dead_a he_o will_v be_v hang_v for_o she_o hereupon_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o gallow_n be_v very_o high_a she_o fall_v with_o such_o violence_n on_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o another_o person_n only_o to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o fall_n be_v thus_o cut_v down_o she_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coffin_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o magdalen_n parish_n aforesaid_a which_o when_o open_v they_o find_v perfect_a life_n in_o she_o as_o in_o the_o former_a whereupon_o breathe_v a_o vein_n and_o put_v she_o to_o bed_v with_o another_o young_a wench_n by_o she_o she_o come_v quick_o to_o herself_o and_o may_v no_o question_n have_v live_v also_o many_o year_n after_o but_o have_v no_o friend_n to_o appear_v for_o she_o she_o be_v barbarous_o drag_v the_o night_n follow_v by_o the_o order_n of_o one_o mallory_n than_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n to_o glocester-green_a and_o there_o draw_v up_o over_o one_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v a_o second_o time_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a 21._o after_o what_o concern_v woman_n solitary_o consider_v who_o according_a to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n have_v always_o the_o first_o place_n come_v we_o next_o to_o treat_v of_o thing_n unusual_a that_o concern_v woman_n and_o man_n joint_o together_o among_o which_o i_o think_v we_o may_v reckon_v many_o ancient_a custom_n still_o retain_v here_o abolish_v and_o quite_o lose_v in_o most_o
deserve_o style_v dr._n profundus_fw-la upon_o the_o problem_n complexio_fw-la rara_fw-la quare_fw-la sanior_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o shall_v indeed_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o chap._n 2._o §_o 3._o of_o this_o essay_n concern_v the_o healthy_a situation_n of_o oxford_n and_o its_o selection_n by_o student_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n notanda_fw-la inquit_fw-la sunt_fw-la tria_fw-la quod_fw-la civitas_n sana_fw-la est_fw-la in_o borea_fw-la &_o in_fw-la oriente_fw-la si_fw-la plantata_fw-la est_fw-la aperta_fw-la &_o in_o austro_n &_o occidente_fw-la si_fw-la montosa_fw-la propter_fw-la puritatem_fw-la boreae_fw-la &_o orientis_fw-la &_o putrefactionem_fw-la austri_fw-la &_o occidentis_fw-la sicut_fw-la oxonia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la industriam_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la de_fw-la graecia_n fuerat_fw-la ordinata_fw-la b._n ordinata_fw-la in_o problematibus_fw-la aristot_n secundum_fw-la laborem_fw-la magistri_fw-la walter_n burley_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la alphabeti_fw-la ms._n 65._o in_o bib._n coll._n b._n m._n magdal_n oxon_n fol._n 12_o b._n i._n e._n that_o a_o healthy_a city_n must_v be_v open_a to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o mountainous_a to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o two_o former_a quarter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a just_a as_o oxford_n be_v seat_v which_o be_v select_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o come_v from_o greece_n 65._o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o great_a master_n hypocrates_n who_o require_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a same_o situation_n for_o a_o healthy_a city_n 〈◊〉_d city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippocrat_n oper._n sect_n 3._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o what_o time_n it_o be_v these_o philosopher_n arrive_v though_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a yet_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o grecian_n bring_v over_o by_o theodorus_n the_o greek_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 668_o theodori_n 668_o godwinus_n de_fw-fr praesulib_a ang._n in_o vita_fw-la theodori_n who_o it_o be_v like_a he_o place_v here_o to_o instruct_v the_o saxon_a youth_n for_o we_o find_v venerable_a bede_n and_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n always_o repute_v of_o this_o university_n to_o have_v be_v his_o scholar_n and_o so_o tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o albinus_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n cant._n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o their_o native_a one_o theod._n one_o matth._n parker_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la eccles_n britan._n in_o vita_fw-la theod._n 66._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o britan_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o otherwise_o polybius_n can_v never_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v describe_v britan_n or_o the_o method_n there_o use_v in_o order_v tin_n as_o we_o find_v he_o design_v have_v promise_v to_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1619._o 〈◊〉_d polybii_n megal_a historiar_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 209_o edit_n be_v casaub_n an._n 1619._o which_o book_n though_o lose_v yet_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabon_n geograph_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 104._o edit_fw-la casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o bear_v we_o witness_v that_o therein_o he_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o dicaearchus_n pythias_n and_o eratosthenes_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o britan_n who_o be_v also_o greek_a author_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v write_v something_o concern_v this_o island_n and_o much_o ancient_a than_o himself_o nor_o to_o note_v second_o that_o the_o french_a druid_n who_o have_v their_o learning_n out_o of_o britan_n in_o thing_n of_o common_a concern_v use_v the_o greek_a character_n 6._o character_n jul._n caesaris_fw-la comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallic_n lib._n 6._o which_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o without_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v bring_v over_o by_o some_o of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o accompany_v the_o merchant_n trade_v for_o tin_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 67._o but_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxon_n it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n take_v out_o of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n by_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o of_o no_o long_a stand_n than_o his_o day_n notwithstanding_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n gregory_n where_o we_o find_v two_o rescript_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxon._n and_o other_o causam_fw-la other_o decret_n de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la presbyteror_n ordin_fw-fr &_o non_fw-la c._n proposuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr officio_fw-la &_o potest_fw-la just_a deleg_a c._n causam_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n though_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o oxoniensi_fw-la for_o exoniensi_fw-la as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o same_o decretal_n causam_fw-la decretal_n decret_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la c._n causam_fw-la compare_v with_o the_o place_n aforecited_a 68_o yet_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n i_o take_v to_o be_v henly_n so_o call_v from_o the_o british_a hen_n which_o signify_v old_a and_o lley_n a_o place_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ancalites_n that_o revolt_v to_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n julii_n caesaris_fw-la commentar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o it_o be_v also_o call_v hanleganz_n and_o hanneburg_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o q._n elizabeth_n grant_v this_o corporation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o it_o still_o call_v ancastle_n west_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o windmill_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v but_o the_o norman_a name_n import_v the_o same_o with_o the_o saxon_a hanneburg_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o aldbury_n near_o ricot_n in_o this_o county_n according_a to_o vulgar_a tradition_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o henly_n and_o consequential_o old_a it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o its_o probable_a indeed_o that_o christian_a henly_n may_v be_v young_a than_o aldbury_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o church_n first_o build_v there_o but_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n 69._o and_o the_o town_n of_o watlington_n seem_v of_o no_o small_a antiquity_n provide_v its_o age_n do_v but_o answer_v its_o etymology_n for_o by_o its_o name_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o old_a british_a city_n which_o according_a to_o strabo_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o grove_n fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v cross_a one_o another_o within_o which_o they_o build_v they_o shed_v both_o for_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 4._o be_v his_o very_a word_n which_o manner_n of_o fence_n the_o saxon_n after_o call_v patelas_n crates_n hurdle_n or_o wattle_n within_o which_o mound_n build_v they_o tent_n or_o cover_n by_o the_o saxon_n also_o call_v patel_n verbis_fw-la patel_n gul._n somneri_fw-la dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-lat-angl_a in_o verbis_fw-la from_o one_o of_o these_o or_o both_o i_o guess_v this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n 70._o as_o also_o the_o praetorian_a or_o consular_a way_n call_v watling-streete_n and_o wattle-bank_n here_o in_o oxfordshire_n these_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n that_o hadrian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v boundadary_n where_o rivers_n be_v want_v between_o barbarous_a people_n stipitibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la funditus_fw-la jactis_fw-la atque_fw-la connexis_fw-la hadriano_n connexis_fw-la aelius_n spartianus_n in_o hadriano_n i._n e._n with_o great_a stake_n set_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o knit_v together_o it_o be_v like_a with_o small_a wood_n weave_v between_o which_o if_o happy_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o way_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o may_v well_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o name_v they_o wattleing-street_n wattle-bank_n etc._n etc._n 71._o just_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o akemanstreet_n way_n and_o the_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n there_o be_v also_o some_o footstep_n of_o that_o decay_a ancient_a station_n by_o camden_n call_v alchester_n still_o remain_v which_o he_o guess_v so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o old_a town_n oxon._n town_n camd._n britan._n in_o oxon._n but_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o note_n in_o a_o ms._n now_o by_o i_o that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o alectus_fw-la the_o emperor_n who_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o friend_n and_o master_n the_o emperor_n carausius_n base_o usurp_a britain_n for_o himself_o call_v this_o his_o new_a seat_n after_o his_o own_o name_n alecti_fw-la castrum_n since_o alchester_n or_o aldcester_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n that_o it_o flourish_v not_o long_o for_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o mist_n land_v private_o somewhere_o on_o the_o south_n shore_n near_o
customary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v so_o many_o cirques_n of_o stone_n as_o kingdom_n though_o in_o the_o same_o country_n thus_o as_o wormius_n testify_v there_o be_v three_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n one_o in_o seland_n another_o in_o schoneland_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n territory_n because_o these_o be_v ancient_o three_o distinct_a principality_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o as_o many_o king_n 12._o king_n ol._n wormii_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a england_n be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n 97._o and_o if_o this_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v place_n we_o be_v supply_v also_o with_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o tumulus_fw-la in_fw-la or_o near_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o eminent_a commander_n slay_v but_o only_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n intimate_v by_o the_o five_o stone_n meet_v in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o disposition_n intend_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o wormius_n cuneato_fw-la ordine_fw-la which_o he_o say_v express_o signify_v equestrium_fw-la acies_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vel_fw-la prope_fw-la fortunatius_fw-la triumphasse_n 9_o triumphasse_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o i._n e._n that_o knight_n or_o horseman_n there_o or_o near_o the_o place_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n 98._o yet_o against_o this_o conjecture_n i_o foresee_v there_o lie_v two_o objection_n worth_a removal_n 1._o that_o in_o these_o cirques_n of_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n there_o be_v always_o a_o kongstolen_a most_o time_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o intimate_v above_o §_o 90._o and_o second_o that_o have_v this_o place_n be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a king_n and_o such_o place_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a title_n as_o pretend_v above_o §_o 93._o certain_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n that_o reign_v after_o here_o in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v either_o crown_v here_o or_o at_o some_o other_o such_o forum_n whereas_o we_o have_v no_o such_o kongstolen_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o beside_o find_v canutus_n with_o great_a solemnity_n crown_v at_o london_n harold_n harefoot_n here_o at_o oxford_n not_o far_o from_o this_o cirque_fw-la and_o hardi-canute_n likewise_o at_o london_n 99_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o not_o place_v in_o the_o cirque_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o kongstolen_a not_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v like_a be_v not_o necessary_a shall_v be_v set_v within_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a king_n stand_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o forum_n for_o this_o purpose_n at_o leire_n in_o seland_n to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o area_n as_o our_o kongstolen_a be_v area_n saxis_fw-la undique_fw-la cincta_fw-la coronationi_fw-la regum_fw-la deputata_fw-la vicinum_fw-la habet_fw-la collem_fw-la cvi_fw-la coronatus_n jam_fw-la insistebat_fw-la jura_fw-la populo_fw-la daturus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conspiciendum_fw-la se_fw-la praebiturus_fw-la 5._o praebiturus_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n that_o the_o area_n encompass_v with_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n have_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o whence_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n give_v law_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v indifferent_a from_o hence_o and_o another_o such_o like_a hillock_n call_v trollebarolhoy_n whereon_o the_o king_n also_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o such_o election_n near_o lundie_n in_o scania_n 12._o scania_n idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o whether_o he_o ascend_v a_o stone_n or_o mount_v of_o earth_n within_o or_o without_o the_o area_n so_o he_o thence_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o people_n 100_o and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o answer_v that_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o such_o capital_a city_n as_o london_n and_o oxford_n be_v may_v well_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o coronation_n beside_o canutus_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o great_a person_n and_o more_o civilise_a than_o rollo_n and_o his_o crew_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o he_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o we_o find_v he_o though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o norwegian_a jorli_n or_o earl_n a_o great_a pirate_n at_o sea_n norwegicum_n sea_n vid._n chronicon_fw-la norwegicum_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o robber_n by_o land_n well_o may_v he_o therefore_o be_v content_v with_o this_o inauguration_n after_o the_o old_a barbarous_a fashion_n have_v gain_v no_o city_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 101._o but_o as_o for_o the_o stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton-harcourt_a call_v the_o devil_n coit_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v appendix_n to_o that_o sepulchral_v monument_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o barrow_n may_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o saxon_a and_o the_o stone_n for_o some_o britan_n slay_v hereabout_o aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la at_o what_o time_n the_o town_n of_o eignetham_n about_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o camden_n inform_v we_o be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a oxfordsh_fw-mi saxon_a vid._n camd._n britan._n in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worthy_a notice_n concern_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o near_o the_o base_a seven_o broad_a and_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o art_n of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n hereabout_o which_o make_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v those_o at_o stone-heng_a that_o they_o may_v be_v artificial_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o that_o they_o can_v and_o do_v do_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n 102._o there_o stand_v also_o a_o stone_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n south-west_n of_o enston_n church_n on_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o way-side_n between_o neat-enston_a and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o taper_v upward_o from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n with_o other_o small_a one_o lie_v by_o it_o and_o another_o near_o the_o road_n betwixt_o burford_n and_o chippingnorton_a which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o two_o former_a as_o abovementioned_a unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v both_o these_o and_o they_o to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n think_v it_o not_o improbable_a those_o pyramidal_a stone_n mention_v by_o camden_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n ebor._n bolt_n idem_fw-la in_o com._n ebor._n sometime_o be_v and_o so_o likewise_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o he_o judge_n neither_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a temple_n nor_o danish_a monument_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o belong_v to_o the_o idol_n markolis_n which_o buxtorf_n say_v the_o rabbin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domum_fw-la kolis_n markolis_fw-la kolis_n joh._n buxtorfii_fw-la lex_fw-la talmud_n in_o v._o markolis_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n and_o into_o kent_n where_o of_o kits-coty-house_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n 103._o that_o the_o britan_n long_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_n have_v sufficient_o i_o guess_v be_v make_v appear_v already_o §_o 66._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o long_a before_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o phaenician_o and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n be_v plain_a out_o of_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 175._o edit_fw-la be_v casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o and_o bochartus_fw-la 39_o bochartus_fw-la sam._n bocharti_fw-la geog._n sacr._n part_n 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o and_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o those_o of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylburg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 228._o edit_fw-la sylburg_n i_o e._n that_o unhewn_a stone_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o image_n more_o particular_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n that_o near_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n there_o be_v 30_o