of_o the_o church_n these_o law_n viz_o l._n 16_o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la and_o l._n 32._o de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la be_v at_o first_o but_o one_o however_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v distract_v and_o place_v under_o such_o distant_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o break_v off_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o second_o begin_v thus_o exit_fw-la quorâ—m_fw-la monachorum_fw-la numero_fw-la rectius_fw-la si_fw-la quos_fw-la sortè_fw-la sibi_fw-la deesse_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la clericos_fw-la ordinabunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o which_o word_n the_o second_o law_n begin_v and_o then_o add_v non_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la cum_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la teneant_fw-la sed_fw-la habeant_fw-la jam_fw-la probatos_fw-la now_o both_o law_n be_v join_v together_o their_o history_n and_o their_o use_n be_v very_o apparent_a but_o when_o separate_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o their_o meaning_n especial_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v only_o make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a to_o both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v the_o three_o law_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la by_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o protection_n by_o the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v utter_o stop_v up_o to_o all_o person_n engage_v in_o public_a or_o private_a debt_n which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o reformation_n as_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o sanctuary_n against_o common_a justice_n though_o most_o man_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o historian_n remark_n a_o unlucky_a judgement_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o it_o eutropius_n at_o that_o time_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v execute_v fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hide_v himself_o under_o the_o communion_n table_n in_o which_o posture_n he_o be_v in_o a_o elegant_a but_o i_o doubt_v a_o very_a unseasonable_a oration_n rate_v and_o upbraid_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n for_o his_o rudeness_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o immediate_o hale_v to_o execution_n and_o as_o sozomen_n add_v his_o law_n be_v immediate_o abrogate_a and_o erase_v out_o of_o the_o public_a register_n but_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o many_o dream_n when_o we_o find_v it_o careful_o record_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o emperor_n son_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 2._o and_o a_o law_n not_o unlike_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o title_n make_v the_o year_n before_o against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a protection_n of_o jew_n from_o their_o creditor_n upon_o their_o pretence_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o common_a cheat_n at_o that_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v divers_a imperial_a law_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o command_v the_o clergy_n to_o receive_v no_o convert_v till_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o crime_n and_o debt_n a_o very_a good_a rule_n and_o a_o example_n worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o our_o church_n 33._o the_o next_o rescript_n be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a strain_n and_o too_o strict_a out_o of_o his_o overgreat_a care_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n viz._n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v church_n in_o village_n the_o clerk_n that_o serve_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v from_o other_o village_n but_o out_o of_o that_o village_n where_o the_o church_n be_v in_o which_o they_o officiate_v lest_o thereby_o they_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n what_o particular_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o enact_v this_o law_n at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o look_v very_o odd_a and_o severe_a that_o every_o village_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o pastor_n out_o of_o itself_o and_o not_o very_o wise_a when_o our_o savior_n observation_n be_v so_o very_o true_a that_o a_o prophet_n have_v least_o honour_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o preacher_n have_v least_o authority_n in_o his_o native_a place_n where_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v remember_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v somewhat_o a_o wise_a law_n rather_o to_o have_v restrain_v all_o man_n from_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n his_o next_o rescript_n be_v make_v in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o council_n sub_fw-la quercu_fw-la and_o that_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v too_o just_o for_o so_o good_a a_o man_n the_o sentence_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o because_o the_o people_n raise_v tumult_n upon_o it_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n happen_v a_o great_a fire_n at_o constantinople_n that_o burn_v down_o both_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o senate-house_n this_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o johannite_n as_o they_o nickname_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o upon_o it_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v find_v against_o they_o by_o the_o perfect_a studius_fw-la the_o emperor_n direct_v a_o rescript_n to_o he_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n 37._o to_o give_v over_o all_o far_a inquisition_n after_o the_o fire_n to_o prevent_v all_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n of_o chrysostom_n faction_n and_o to_o banish_v all_o out_o lie_v or_o rather_o trespass_v bishop_n and_o clerk_n from_o the_o city_n who_o have_v in_o great_a number_n resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o join_v in_o with_o the_o faction_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o command_v their_o expulsion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o though_o this_o seasonable_a banishment_n of_o the_o foreign_a clergy_n slake_v yet_o it_o break_v not_o up_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tumult_n that_o be_v partly_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o expulse_v mutineer_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o other_o law_n to_o suppress_v both_o and_o first_o all_o swordman_n be_v forbid_v to_o frequent_v the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o johannites_n under_o pain_n of_o cashier_v and_o proscription_n of_o good_n 4._o that_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o engage_v into_o quarrel_n upon_o occasion_n of_o such_o meeting_n in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o servant_n be_v restrain_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o their_o master_n 5._o and_o the_o banker_n and_o all_o member_n of_o the_o city-company_n with_o a_o round_a fine_a upon_o the_o company_n that_o suffer_v such_o member_n and_o because_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v banish_v constantinople_n set_v up_o their_o conventicle_n especial_o in_o thrace_n egypt_n and_o the_o east_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o three_o rescript_n be_v issue_v out_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v expel_v all_o church_n who_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o arsacius_n theophilus_n and_o porphyrius_n the_o three_o sovereign_a bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n arsacius_n of_o constantinople_n for_o thrace_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n for_o egypt_n and_o porphyrius_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o east_n under_o the_o title_n of_o apostate_n we_o have_v but_o one_o law_n in_o this_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n upon_o the_o punishment_n of_o intestability_n 7._o as_o be_v do_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a but_o this_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v make_v with_o so_o many_o favourable_a concession_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o foâ—mer_a theodosian_a law_n for_o whereas_o that_o take_v away_o all_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n this_o allow_v the_o settlement_n if_o make_v upon_o father_n or_o mother_n son_n or_o daughter_n brother_n or_o sister_n niece_n or_o nephew_n but_o no_o far_o and_o that_o be_v far_o enough_o for_o man_n be_v seldom_o without_o some_o of_o these_o relation_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o they_o as_o seldom_o care_v to_o settle_v their_o fortune_n upon_o any_o other_o person_n but_o he_o be_v much_o more_o kind_a to_o the_o jew_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o patronage_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n and_o grant_v new_a one_o 10._o his_o first_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o their_o governor_n to_o set_v market-prize_n upon_o their_o good_n because_o the_o christian_a officer_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o jew_n set_v their_o prize_n so_o low_a that_o
common_a ruin_n 12._o and_o again_o justinian_n and_o theodora_n seem_v to_o i_o and_o all_o othâ—rs_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n not_o of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o worst_a breed_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o very_a plague_n of_o humane_a kind_n that_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v destroy_v the_o universe_n with_o most_o expedition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n assume_v humane_a shape_n be_v as_o it_o be_v half-man_n half_a devil_n and_o so_o overturned_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a enormity_n of_o their_o wickedness_n in_o which_o these_o devil_n infinite_o outstrip_v all_o the_o villainy_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o act_v for_o tho'_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a tyrant_n in_o former_a age_n that_o be_v cruel_a beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o barbarity_n that_o dispeopled_a whole_a city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o utter_o destroy_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o universal_a world_n and_o once_o more_o not_o to_o be_v too_o tedious_a this_o story_n of_o mow_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o every_o page_n that_o justinian_n be_v in_o reality_n no_o man_n 18._o but_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n be_v evident_a from_o those_o unparalleled_a mischief_n that_o he_o bring_v upon_o mankind_n for_o the_o height_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o author_n villainy_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o compute_v the_o sand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n than_o all_o the_o nation_n destroy_v by_o justinian_n and_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o able_a to_o reckon_v up_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o million_o of_o man_n that_o be_v offer_v victim_n to_o his_o barbarity_n a_o very_a fair_a reckon_n this_o be_v the_o particular_n well_o cast_v up_o for_o by_o the_o sum_n total_a one_o can_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o old_a prank_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o commodus_n of_o phalaris_n his_o ten_o thousand_o bull_n and_o pharaoh_n ten_o million_o of_o brick-kills_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n of_o fire_v the_o city_n assassinate_v the_o senate_n put_v whole_a province_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o all_o these_o trifle_n of_o cruelty_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n for_o that_o be_v the_o chorus_n to_o all_o our_o tragedy_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o bury_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o one_o common_a ruin_n what_o not_o one_o man_n leave_v alive_a the_o whole_a race_n at_o once_o destroy_v how_o then_o come_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v people_v again_o by_o deucalion_n stone_n or_o cadmus_n tooth_n oh_o no_o say_v alemannus_n these_o be_v only_o certain_a scheme_n of_o speech_n that_o the_o learned_a call_v hyperbolical_a expression_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o we_o that_o be_v unlearned_a can_v distinguish_v they_o from_o impudent_a lie_n and_o impossibility_n for_o if_o every_o man_n live_v be_v not_o destroy_v than_o the_o tale_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o fable_n but_o if_o the_o destruction_n be_v universal_a than_o the_o question_n return_v how_o the_o earth_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v reinhabited_n without_o those_o absurdity_n that_o we_o common_o call_v poetical_a hyperbole_n but_o not_o to_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o the_o licence_n of_o lampoon_n we_o will_v grant_v that_o possible_o the_o hydra_n or_o the_o dragon_n may_v spare_v some_o few_o alive_a but_o in_o compensation_n let_v we_o compute_v how_o many_o million_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o devour_v at_o every_o meal_n where_o lay_v the_o city_n where_o the_o province_n where_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o so_o universal_o dispeople_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o recover_v we_o know_v from_o his_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o destroy_v any_o one_o province_n be_v news_n to_o this_o very_a day_n how_o many_o stately_a city_n he_o build_v be_v record_v by_o procopius_n but_o if_o he_o ever_o reduce_v either_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o ash_n he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v allege_v any_o one_o example_n what_o strange_a way_n of_o write_a history_n be_v this_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o city_n province_n and_o nation_n destroy_v without_o specify_v but_o one_o village_n but_o though_o he_o may_v not_o mow_v down_o whole_a city_n and_o province_n at_o a_o stroke_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o outrage_n at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o million_o of_o life_n that_o may_v be_v but_o as_o vast_a as_o the_o empire_n be_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v scarce_o afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o so_o great_a a_o butchery_n but_o if_o it_o will_v i_o will_v only_o know_v where_o when_o and_o by_o who_o these_o vast_a ocean_n of_o blood_n be_v shed_v he_o reign_v 39_o year_n by_o himself_o and_o govern_v nine_o year_n more_o under_o his_o uncle_n justin_n in_o all_o which_o time_n if_o we_o inquire_v of_o our_o libeler_n the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o execution_n why_o to_o be_v short_a amantius_n and_o vitalvanus_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v two_o man_n above_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o hyperbolical_a historian_n but_o see_v this_o be_v all_o our_o martyrology_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v and_o not_o the_o suffering_n that_o make_v the_o martyr_n and_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v that_o these_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a act_n of_o government_n but_o of_o common_a justice_n too_o amantius_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o severity_n against_o the_o catholic_n under_o anastasius_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n anthinum_fw-la but_o his_o endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o theocritus_n against_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o which_o as_o they_o be_v both_o just_o put_v to_o death_n 2._o so_o be_v it_o a_o action_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o libel_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o true_a procopius_n for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o amantius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o justinian_n whereas_o he_o be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o justin_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o all_o the_o co-temporary_a historian_n marcellinus_n come_v jornandes_n evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n but_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o he_o be_v take_v off_o for_o set_v up_o theocritus_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o justin._n but_o when_o he_o far_o add_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n he_o utter_o betray_v the_o imposture_n of_o the_o whole_a libel_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o saucy_a in_o his_o language_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o all_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o justinian_n till_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n but_o here_o for_o a_o reconciler_n commend_v i_o to_o the_o apostolical_a librarian_n praefat._n that_o when_o there_o be_v two_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n one_o that_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o justin_n surname_v cappadox_n and_o another_o that_o come_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o justinian_n surname_v scholasticus_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o a_o john_n in_o his_o reign_n he_o piece_v up_o one_o bishop_n of_o these_o two_o man_n and_o say_v that_o procopius_n mean_v johannes_n scholasticus_n cappadox_n though_o cappadox_n be_v dead_a near_o 50_o year_n before_o scholasticus_n be_v consecrate_v and_o four_o bishop_n of_o other_o name_n be_v range_v in_o the_o diptychs_n between_o they_o epiphanius_n anthimus_n menna_n and_o eutychius_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a librarian_n be_v so_o strange_o or_o rather_o so_o wilful_o ignorant_a as_o to_o make_v that_o the_o grand_a article_n against_o justinian_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a bishop_n to_o this_o joannes_n scholasticus_n
to_o no_o less_o than_o consular_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n a_o pretty_a character_n this_o of_o a_o humane_a devil_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o eat_v up_o all_o mankind_n but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o his_o building_n useful_a or_o stately_a structure_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o deserve_v under_o god_n the_o title_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o indeed_o his_o foundation_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o design_n for_o pomp_n or_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o mankind_n he_o waste_v not_o his_o money_n upon_o pyramid_n or_o amphitheatre_n but_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n fortification_n castle_n bridges_n highway_n aqueduct_n seamole_n etc._n etc._n these_o useful_a structure_n our_o libeler_n blush_v not_o to_o style_v mad_a and_o extravagant_a building_n though_o beside_o his_o prodigious_a work_n for_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o structure_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o future_a invasion_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n he_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n and_o important_a city_n of_o daras_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o amidas_n wall_v about_o rhapdium_fw-la so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o impregnable_a and_o build_v so_o many_o strong_a castle_n at_o all_o convenient_a pass_n as_o be_v able_a every_o where_o to_o stop_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o re-edify_v the_o wall_n of_o theodosiopolis_n constantina_n and_o circesium_n all_o strong_a garrison_n and_o every_o where_o plant_v castle_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n between_o his_o garrison_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o edessa_n and_o fence_v it_o in_o against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n scirtus_n he_o build_v divers_a city_n and_o castle_n in_o euphratesia_n he_o rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n that_o have_v be_v demolish_a by_o chosroes_n in_o his_o base_a second_o expedition_n he_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o calcis_fw-la cyrus_n and_o palmyra_n all_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n one_o entire_a fortification_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o as_o he_o wall_v in_o the_o empire_n on_o that_o side_n so_o he_o do_v on_o all_o other_o part_n especial_o about_o armenia_n and_o illyricum_n that_o be_v the_o common_a inlet_n of_o the_o barbarian_n where_o the_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o castle_n either_o new_o found_v or_o rebuilt_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compute_v it_o will_v amaze_v a_o man_n only_o to_o read_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o procopius_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v both_o to_o show_v in_o what_o way_n and_o method_n justinian_n ruin_v and_o depopulate_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o little_a scribbler_n to_o lay_v that_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o allege_v any_o particular_a instance_n to_o make_v good_a the_o general_a assertion_n but_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o infinite_a matter_n of_o fact_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n §_o xxviii_o the_o next_o grand_a miscarriage_n of_o this_o prince_n government_n be_v his_o side_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o venetae_fw-la not_o only_o not_o punish_v their_o murder_n and_o act_n of_o violence_n but_o encourage_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o every_o where_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n with_o safety_n and_o impunity_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o by_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o to_o traverse_v it_o home_o we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a game_n derive_v from_o the_o grecian_n represent_v a_o contest_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o victory_n they_o that_o play_v on_o the_o earth_n side_n wear_v green_a colour_n represent_v the_o verdure_n of_o the_o field_n they_o that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o sea_n wear_v bluish_a if_o the_o green_a ribbon-man_n overcome_v that_o be_v a_o omen_n of_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n if_o the_o blue_a man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n that_o be_v a_o fore-boding_a of_o good_a wether_n at_o sea_n and_o good_a success_n in_o merchandise_n this_o trifle_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o too_o much_o good_a earnest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o party_n become_v dangerous_a state-faction_n that_o often_o embroil_v the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n they_o burn_v down_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a tumult_n that_o they_o ever_o raise_v be_v under_o justinian_n and_o it_o endanger_v his_o crown_n much_o more_o than_o the_o attempt_n of_o all_o his_o foreign_a enemy_n put_v together_o 24._o the_o faction_n be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a outrage_n of_o hostility_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o open_a war_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o stab_v one_o another_o in_o the_o street_n though_o he_o that_o escape_v in_o the_o duel_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a in_o their_o folly_n that_o it_o extinguish_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o near_a relation_n will_v not_o scruple_n to_o cut_v each_o other_o throat_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o downright_a madness_n though_o if_o the_o government_n go_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o animosity_n they_o will_v then_o unite_v and_o join_v force_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o justinian_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n resolve_v to_o bridle_v these_o insufferable_a tumult_n and_o affront_v to_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o publish_v very_o severe_a law_n against_o all_o disorder_n at_o the_o public_a game_n alex._n which_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n overawe_v their_o fury_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 6_o the_o or_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o as_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v carry_v some_o offender_n of_o both_o faction_n to_o the_o jail_n the_o people_n fall_v into_o a_o tumult_n for_o their_o rescue_n in_o which_o some_o say_v both_o party_n be_v engage_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v as_o all_o tumult_n be_v a_o mix_a multitude_n but_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o prasini_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la who_o be_v the_o most_o particular_a writer_n in_o this_o story_n make_v it_o the_o action_n of_o that_o party_n and_o ascribe_v the_o emperor_n deliverance_n from_o their_o fury_n to_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o venetae_fw-la and_o if_o so_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o owe_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n to_o who_o loyalty_n he_o owe_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n but_o the_o rabble_n be_v embody_v together_o take_v for_o their_o word_n victory_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n and_o industrious_o destroy_v the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o it_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o after_o five_o day_n fury_n set_v up_o hypatius_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n assault_v the_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o put_v he_o into_o that_o danger_n and_o his_o friend_n into_o that_o consternation_n that_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o fly_v by_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o security_n but_o the_o council_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o theodora_n and_o because_o the_o speech_n express_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o than_o masculine_a greatness_n of_o mind_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o it_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n material_a at_o this_o time_n whether_o it_o become_v the_o modesty_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o act_v the_o man_n part_n among_o man_n â—nd_v upbraid_v their_o cowardice_n by_o her_o courage_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o danger_n all_o the_o nice_a consideration_n of_o decency_n be_v super-seded_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v think_v on_o but_o the_o most_o honourable_a way_n of_o encounter_v or_o escape_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o as_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o though_o we_o can_v save_v ourselves_o by_o flight_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v expedient_a to_o our_o affair_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o die_v but_o the_o man_n that_o have_v once_o wear_v a_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o scorn_v to_o live_v a_o exile_n and_o outlive_v his_o own_o majesty_n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v ever_o see_v theodora_n live_v to_o be_v
or_o reign_n can_v show_v such_o a_o number_n of_o unexceptionable_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o because_o the_o calumny_n be_v so_o apparent_o false_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v it_o but_o only_o ask_v the_o author_n and_o his_o alemannus_n what_o he_o think_v of_o procopius_n himself_o upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v perpetual_o heap_v his_o honour_n if_o he_o advance_v man_n only_o for_o be_v more_o wicked_a than_o other_o as_o the_o libel_n report_v then_o how_o great_a a_o villain_n be_v this_o procopius_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a round_n of_o fortune_n but_o if_o procopius_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v regard_n to_o some_o other_o qualification_n than_o mere_a wickedness_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v a_o vainglorious_a innovator_n that_o abolish_v old_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o enact_v new_a one_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n not_o for_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o state_n but_o only_o to_o stamp_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o mean_a and_o childish_a for_o what_o if_o he_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o glory_n that_o be_v a_o passion_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a man_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o to_o aggravate_v a_o fancy_n so_o common_a to_o all_o great_a man_n as_o a_o singular_a enormity_n in_o justinian_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o malice_n only_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v act_v not_o by_o a_o itch_n of_o glory_n but_o by_o a_o eager_a zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_n and_o first_o a_o for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o law_n i_o scorn_v to_o vindicate_v so_o great_a and_o so_o useful_a work_n from_o so_o mean_v a_o calumny_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o design_n of_o ostentation_n and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o as_o for_o his_o new_a model_n of_o the_o provincial_a government_n it_o be_v only_o a_o reduction_n of_o the_o state_n to_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n two_o supreme_a officer_n in_o every_o province_n one_o civil_a the_o other_o military_a to_o break_v the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la which_o be_v do_v justinian_n now_o think_v good_a to_o reunite_v they_o for_o these_o reason_n etc._n both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o at_o variance_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o power_n not_o for_o the_o subject_n good_a but_o their_o own_o and_o because_o in_o the_o contest_v the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o justinian_n design_v to_o govern_v be_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o by_o military_a force_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n of_o a_o government_n divide_v within_o itself_o he_o restore_v the_o old_a roman_a praetor_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o entire_a power_n of_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v as_o himself_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o his_o 24_o the_o novel_a of_o the_o praetor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o model_n in_o practice_n and_o after_o it_o reform_v all_o the_o other_o province_n in_o short_a whatever_o alteration_n he_o make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o always_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o alemannus_n will_v have_v make_v any_o real_a advantage_n of_o his_o author_n tale_n instead_o of_o rely_v whole_o upon_o its_o blind_a authority_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v disprove_v justinian_n reason_n of_o state_n for_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v upon_o record_n as_o a_o conviction_n against_o his_o author_n that_o the_o emperor_n make_v no_o alteration_n without_o good_a reason_n but_o he_o inscribe_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o all_o thing_n say_v our_o author_n i._n e._n say_v alemannus_n upon_o city_n town_n port_n letter_n book_n scholar_n crown_n magistrate_n military_a officer_n such_o say_v he_o be_v his_o excessive_a thirst_n after_o vainglory_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n it_o will_v be_v happy_a for_o mankind_n if_o all_o prince_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o itch_n of_o leave_v a_o great_a name_n and_o a_o good_a memory_n behind_o they_o if_o he_o have_v do_v as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v ill_a thing_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o fame_n that_o have_v not_o be_v more_o a_o crime_n than_o a_o folly_n but_o when_o all_o his_o work_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n then_o if_o they_o be_v call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v only_o a_o just_a monument_n of_o the_o author_n bounty_n and_o greatness_n but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o childish_a than_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o a_o innocent_a custom_n of_o fix_v the_o author_n name_n upon_o their_o own_o magnificent_a work_n when_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o mankind_n alexander_n the_o great_a they_o say_v build_v 12_o great_a city_n and_o be_v godfather_n to_o they_o all_o and_o i_o pray_v what_o emperor_n ever_o build_v or_o rebuilt_a any_o city_n that_o do_v not_o fix_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o it_o why_o then_o shall_v this_o prince_n alone_o be_v bar_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o little_a fancy_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o have_v deny_v himself_o in_o it_o more_o than_o any_o prince_n upon_o record_n as_o any_o man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la but_o to_o be_v short_a evagrius_n say_v he_o build_v 150_o city_n and_o yet_o alemannus_n out_o of_o all_o these_o can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o 18_o justiniana_n of_o town_n but_o one_o of_o port_n none_o but_o that_o at_o constantinople_n that_o procopius_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o gratitude_n call_v by_o the_o founder_n name_n palace_n but_o one_o though_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o erect_v some_o magnificent_a building_n but_o to_o follow_v these_o trifle_n no_o far_o the_o book_n that_o he_o entitle_v by_o his_o own_o name_n be_v his_o body_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o doubt_n do_v very_o wise_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n without_o declare_v by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v enact_v such_o strained_a and_o far_o fetch_v calumny_n as_o these_o discover_v nothing_o but_o rankor_n at_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o studious_a design_n to_o turn_v all_o thing_n into_o spite_n and_o poison_n 12._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v at_o last_o serve_v up_o with_o some_o particular_a instance_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n especial_o by_o fraud_n and_o forge_v of_o will_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o innumerable_a family_n and_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o calumny_n be_v repete_v in_o all_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a rhapsody_n be_v nothing_o but_o tautology_n echo_n and_o repetition_n of_o the_o black_a character_n in_o the_o 6_o the_o and_o 8_o the_o chapter_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o thief_n that_o robe_v and_o ruin_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o dispeopled_a whole_a province_n that_o lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o word_n a_o man_n wicked_a beyond_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o every_o invective_n against_o justinian_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o instance_n to_o make_v good_a any_o part_n of_o the_o character_n and_o how_o pertinent_a those_o that_o we_o have_v already_o examine_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o demonstrate_v this_o whole_a libel_n to_o be_v the_o most_o foolish_a most_o malicious_a most_o ignorant_a lampoon_n that_o be_v ever_o contrive_v against_o any_o man_n reputation_n and_o as_o for_o this_o story_n of_o plunder_v his_o subject_n in_o illegal_a way_n to_o enrich_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o consistent_a as_o all_o the_o other_o fable_n when_o he_o remit_v so_o many_o great_a branch_n of_o his_o settle_a revenue_n only_o to_o ease_v and_o enrich_v his_o subject_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o his_o abolish_n the_o lex_fw-la papia_n and_o all_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr caducis_fw-la what_o a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o frank_o give_v up_o such_o vast_a proportion_n of_o his_o lawful_a
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o damasus_n the_o active_a and_o lead_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o be_v here_o more_o particular_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v unwary_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o heretic_n by_o grant_v they_o recommendatory_a letter_n and_o here_o every_o particular_a article_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o express_a anathema_n against_o it_o 10._o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v give_v by_o damasus_n in_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a strain_n and_o show_v that_o the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o stiff_a strain_n but_o however_o the_o heresy_n be_v soon_o quash_v by_o that_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o all_o church_n to_o suppress_v it_o every_o where_o by_o execute_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o its_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o a_o ambrose_n a_o ambrose_n for_o their_o bishop_n at_o which_o he_o be_v astonish_v ascend_v the_o tribunal_n with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n but_o they_o still_o cry_v the_o loud_o upon_o that_o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o such_o scandalous_a crime_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o neither_o will_v they_o believe_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n by_o night_n and_o design_n for_o ticinum_n but_o have_v wander_v all_o night_n and_o think_v himself_o near_o his_o journey_n end_v he_o find_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v just_a enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n at_o which_o be_v surprise_v and_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a 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all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o such_o tedious_a journey_n to_o censure_v man_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o condemn_v in_o so_o many_o council_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n all_o the_o bishop_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o who_o may_v have_v come_v if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v already_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o that_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o legate_n then_o after_o a_o thousand_o other_o tergiversation_n they_o move_v for_o secular_a judge_n and_o moderator_n the_o constant_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o probable_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v pack_v a_o ignoramus_n jury_n for_o they_o but_o here_o st._n ambrose_n take_v he_o up_o roundly_o and_o throw_v off_o all_o far_a patience_n et_fw-la si_fw-la 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ecclesiae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la destitutae_fw-la qui_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la venire_fw-la propter_fw-la itineris_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la nequiverunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la missis_fw-la adfuere_fw-la legatis_fw-la that_o no_o body_n may_v be_v absent_a but_o by_o his_o own_o will_n no_o body_n may_v be_v force_v against_o his_o will._n what_o a_o hard_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o priest_n for_o two_o or_o three_o worm-eaten_a heretic_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n yet_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a province_n be_v present_a by_o their_o legate_n and_o second_o they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o beginning_n with_o the_o epistle_n of_o arius_n eà _fw-la videlicet_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la quoniam_fw-la arianos_fw-la 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request_n that_o he_o will_v break_v it_o up_o beside_o this_o they_o write_v two_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o petition_v their_o assistance_n towards_o quench_v the_o schism_n on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n that_o as_o truth_n be_v so_o peace_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n equidem_fw-la per_fw-la occidentales_fw-la part_n duobus_fw-la in_o angulis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o latere_fw-la daciae_fw-la ripensis_n ac_fw-la maesiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la obstrepi_fw-la videbatur_fw-la in_o orientalibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la quidem_fw-la summo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la atque_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la ejectis_fw-la arianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la violent_a invaserant_fw-la sacra_fw-la dei_fw-la templa_fw-la per_fw-la solos_fw-la catholicos_fw-la frequentari_fw-la in_o the_o western_a church_n we_o find_v not_o above_o two_o obscure_a bishop_n in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o 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yield_v it_o till_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a write_v to_o praetextatus_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v damasus_n possession_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o future_a to_o drive_v the_o schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o liberty_n to_o reside_v any_o where_o but_o at_o rome_n and_o with_o leave_n too_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n and_o security_n of_o peaceable_a behaviour_n upon_o this_o 369._o they_o unanimous_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o there_o keep_v their_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n under_o bishop_n vrsicinus_n which_o make_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n both_o in_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v he_o direct_v a_o rescript_n to_o the_o praefect_n strict_o charge_v and_o require_v of_o he_o that_o no_o such_o assembly_n be_v keep_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o schismatic_n 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nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o 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bishopric_n for_o themselves_o nectarius_n a_o unlearned_a man_n but_o a_o great_a courtier_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o too_o much_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n hoist_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o excuse_n that_o he_o stretch_v a_o point_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o the_o western_a church_n be_v startle_v at_o these_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o upon_o they_o pope_n damasus_n a_o resolute_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v move_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n balk_v their_o appearance_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilicâ—o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n law_n about_o these_o old_a matter_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o right_a method_n the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o good_a order_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o this_o reign_n that_o vanquish_v all_o the_o inveterate_a disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o fatal_a blow_n though_o afterward_o it_o make_v some_o weak_a essay_n and_o faint_a gasping_n to_o recover_v life_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o have_v occasion_n of_o make_v any_o other_o law_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o one_o law_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o 44._o to_o recover_v the_o obsolete_a force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o cohabit_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n after_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o man_n profess_v caelibacy_n take_v woman_n into_o their_o house_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belove_a sister_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n by_o which_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n they_o bring_v great_a and_o just_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o continual_a complaint_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o clergy_n divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o strict_a sanctity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n enjoin_v though_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o insensible_a degree_n till_o it_o be_v at_o length_n impose_v rather_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n than_o law_n §_o fourteen_o but_o the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o church-matter_n as_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o it_o be_v deplorable_a for_o in_o this_o very_a period_n of_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n like_o those_o great_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n that_o plato_n dream_v of_o by_o which_o old_a world_n be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o make_v as_o sweep_v away_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o its_o power_n in_o the_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n divide_v into_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o again_o uniâ—ed_v into_o a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v gulf_v up_o in_o the_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n over_o all_o this_o be_v first_o challenge_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o be_v ever_o after_o eager_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o which_o great_a change_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o take_v a_o sad_a view_n of_o the_o dismal_a ruin_n under_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n lay_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n but_o as_o it_o
restrain_v their_o outrage_n and_o he_o for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n consist_v of_o these_o seven_o head_n first_o to_o forbid_v their_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o proceed_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n second_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o three_o to_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o order_n but_o poor_a men._n four_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o five_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o governor_n six_o that_o they_o refrain_v from_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n unless_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v as_o party_n and_o last_o that_o as_o vacant_a place_n fall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o governor_n the_o occasion_n and_o history_n of_o this_o law_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o socrates_n 14._o there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a grudge_n between_o orestes_n the_o perfect_a and_o cyril_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n because_o as_o the_o perfect_a thought_n the_o bishop_n great_a power_n in_o that_o city_n seem_v to_o abate_v of_o and_o check_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v vice-roys_n and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o cyril_n watch_v his_o government_n but_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v present_a at_o a_o public_a show_n to_o prevent_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v present_a several_a of_o cyril_n friend_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o hierax_n a_o zealous_a schoolmaster_n who_o be_v seize_v and_o punish_v for_o a_o spy_n upon_o this_o st._n cyril_n threaten_v the_o jew_n and_o upon_o his_o threaten_n their_o rabble_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o night_n raise_v a_o outcry_n that_o one_o of_o their_o church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o quench_v it_o they_o with_o protestant_a flail_n murder_v they_o in_o the_o tumult_n upon_o which_o cyril_n the_o next_o day_n turn_v they_o all_o out_o of_o town_n and_o the_o people_n plunder_v their_o good_n this_o fret_a orestes_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o though_o cyril_n use_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o he_o vow_v a_o eternal_a and_o implacable_a enmity_n upon_o this_o animosity_n the_o monk_n of_o nitria_n as_o the_o historian_n have_v it_o but_o whatever_o they_o be_v they_o must_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o this_o law_n call_v parabolani_n make_v tumult_n in_o the_o street_n affront_n and_o assault_v the_o perfect_a in_o his_o chariot_n and_o one_o of_o they_o break_v his_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n who_o be_v take_v be_v wrack_v to_o death_n by_o he_o but_o honourable_o bury_v by_o cyril_n upon_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o both_o side_n but_o he_o take_v his_o governor_n part_n and_o for_o that_o end_n make_v this_o law_n to_o put_v these_o ecclesiastical_a man_n under_o his_o government_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o authority_n but_o the_o bishop_n though_o 16_o or_o 17_o month_n after_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o cyril_n 43._o he_o put_v they_o whole_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o election_n and_o substitution_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o six_o hundred_o his_o next_o law_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 421_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o illyricum_n 45._o we_o command_v that_o all_o innovation_n cease_v the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o custom_n that_o have_v hitherto_o prevail_v be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o not_o without_o consult_v the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o old_a rome_n there_o be_v no_o one_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v more_o canvas_v and_o controvert_v than_o this_o law_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v undiscovered_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o no_o wonder_n whilst_o the_o record_n of_o it_o lay_v bury_v in_o rubbish_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o several_a conjecture_n of_o photius_n baronius_n perron_n de_fw-fr marca_n blondell_n gothofred_n and_o divers_a other_o because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o mere_a guess_n without_o any_o bottom_n to_o support_v they_o but_o since_o their_o time_n the_o record_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v by_o the_o learned_a holstenius_fw-la who_o first_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o vatican_n manuscript_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o they_o agree_v so_o punctual_o with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n as_o by_o it_o setting_z aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o manuscript_n itself_o to_o justify_v and_o in_o reality_n demonstrate_v their_o own_o credit_n now_o the_o short_a of_o the_o story_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n be_v at_o that_o time_n contend_v for_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o illyricum_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o empire_n be_v natural_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n for_o though_o all_o illyricum_n have_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o western_a empire_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o one_o half_a of_o it_o lay_v to_o the_o eastern_a and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o it_o constantinople_n then_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o the_o east_n that_o rome_n enjoy_v in_o the_o west_n this_o pretence_n be_v set_v up_o immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n that_o only_o give_v it_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o old_a rome_n and_o that_o they_o fair_o construe_v equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o romanist_n challenge_v supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o those_o church_n by_o prescription_n from_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o 5_o who_o have_v set_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o theâ—saloniâ—â—_n as_o his_o legate_n over_o all_o illyricum_n and_o to_o justify_v his_o innovation_n plead_v prescription_n from_o damasus_n but_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o man_n rank_a forgery_n when_o damasus_n never_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_a to_o any_o such_o power_n but_o only_o keep_v up_o correspondence_n with_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a in_o those_o part_n without_o any_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o relation_n between_o they_o 90._o but_o rufus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n from_o his_o master_n innocent_a be_v faithful_a to_o his_o master_n interest_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o rescript_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o manful_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o constantinopilitans_n now_o the_o point_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v this_o that_o illyricum_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o as_o by_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rescript_n boniface_n the_o first_o then_z bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o rescript_n commend_v his_o courage_n and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o boniface_n himself_o atte_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o illyrican_a bishop_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n but_o atticus_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n more_o a_o lawyer_n then_o a_o divine_a and_o therefore_o chief_o govern_v and_o overrule_v the_o church_n by_o imperial_a authority_n who_o have_v baffle_v a_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n innocent_a with_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n and_o by_o it_o seize_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o province_n of_o hellespont_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v find_v illyricum_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v procure_v this_o crafty_a rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n against_o rufus_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o preserve_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o provincial_a synod_n take_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o in_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o here_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o man_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o plead_v antiquity_n on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o
poison_v himself_o upon_o zeno_n recover_v the_o empire_n peter_n moggus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o command_n and_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v restore_v this_o timotheus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v eject_v by_o basiliscus_n restore_v by_o zeno_n and_o after_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o his_o election_n die_v and_o his_o keep_n that_o see_v so_o long_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o church_n he_o be_v a_o soft_o and_o unactive_a man_n that_o will_v never_o put_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o though_o complaint_n of_o his_o remissness_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o particular_a order_n to_o break_v up_o their_o conventicle_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o act_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o upon_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_n 11._o to_o put_v dioscorus_n himself_o into_o the_o dyptich_n and_o by_o this_o gentleness_n he_o become_v very_o popular_a among_o the_o factious_a alexandrian_n insomuch_o that_o as_o he_o at_o any_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v he_o with_o this_o outcry_n viz._n that_o though_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o thou_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o love_v thou_o and_o the_o silly_a man_n be_v so_o charm_v with_o this_o childish_a rattle_n that_o he_o part_v with_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o the_o faction_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o courtier_n of_o popularity_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o unfit_a for_o government_n in_o the_o church_n they_o will_v certain_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 482_o the_o clergy_n of_o alexandria_n elect_v joannes_n talaia_n who_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o who_o but_o petrus_n moggus_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o the_o historian_n say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o acacius_n out_o of_o a_o private_a picque_n against_o talaia_n for_o neglect_v to_o send_v synodical_a epistle_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o he_o 17._o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o great_a see_v but_o however_o out_v he_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o enormous_a crime_n perjury_n and_o simony_n in_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o oath_n never_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n 12._o as_o evagrius_n report_v from_o zacharias_n rhetor_n the_o eutychian_a historian_n 17._o and_o liberatus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n treasure_n purchase_v the_o bishopric_n of_o count_n illus_n at_o that_o time_n a_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o synodical_a letter_n to_o acacius_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o other_o direct_v to_o his_o patron_n illus_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n as_o far_o as_o antioch_n the_o messenger_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o continue_v his_o journey_n forward_o for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n acacius_n be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n be_v please_v to_o conceive_v his_o jealousy_n against_o joannes_n talaia_n and_o procure_v his_o deposition_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a article_n and_o then_o treat_v with_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o court-patron_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o communion_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o emperor_n instrument_n of_o union_n but_o that_o be_v to_o please_v the_o emperor_n for_o in_o private_a he_o oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o himself_o like_o a_o time-rigling_a knave_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v he_o declare_v over_o and_o over_o in_o his_o apologetical_a epistle_n to_o acacius_n 17._o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n renounce_v the_o council_n and_o the_o same_o shuffle_a art_n be_v observe_v of_o he_o by_o liberatus_n 18._o that_o he_o prevaricate_v with_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o acacius_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n to_o defy_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n himself_o assure_v pope_n foelix_n that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o upon_o his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o epistle_n extant_a in_o liberatus_n 20._o but_o when_o the_o wicked_a man_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n he_o forswear_v all_o his_o subscription_n anathematise_n the_o council_n and_o leo_n epistle_n blot_v proterius_n and_o salophasiolus_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o put_v in_o dioscorus_n and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n and_o now_o here_o do_v we_o find_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o imperial_a instrument_n of_o union_n the_o whole_a christian_a world_n involve_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n one_o party_n assert_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n another_o anathematise_v it_o a_o three_o despise_v both_o and_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o court-irregularity_n but_o the_o quarrel_n run_v high_a between_o the_o two_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o court_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o back_v he_o bid_v defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o all_o its_o law_n for_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v appear_v against_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a heresy_n and_o certify_v his_o conviction_n to_o pope_n simplicius_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o due_a satisfaction_n receive_v he_o not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o prefer_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tho'_o after_o all_o these_o oblige_a strain_n of_o courtesy_n moggus_n discover_v his_o obstinacy_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o change_v the_o diptychs_n acacius_n wink_v hard_a and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o but_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n call_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n into_o his_o assistance_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n slites_fw-la he_o admonition_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o it_o imprison_v their_o legate_n defy_v their_o sentence_n life_n and_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o man_n that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o stubborn_a heretic_n the_o full_a account_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o historian_n liberatus_n and_o evagrius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o foelix_n the_o breviculus_fw-la histâ—riae_fw-la eutychianistarum_fw-la and_o the_o act_n produce_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o acacius_n at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n all_o which_o be_v print_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n of_o time_n in_o labbe_n council_n the_o first_o correspondence_n about_o this_o matter_n against_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v open_v by_o acacius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o simplicius_n anâ—â—nonam_fw-la inform_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n one_o petrus_n moggus_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o son_n of_o darkness_n have_v at_o midnight_n steal_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o alexandria_n have_v only_o one_o companion_n to_o attend_v he_o by_o which_o act_n of_o madness_n he_o make_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o great_a punishment_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o however_o he_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o design_n for_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n this_o foolish_a thief_n dare_v never_o show_v his_o head_n more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o 12._o simplicius_n return_v divers_a congratulatory_a letter_n not_o only_o to_o acacius_n but_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n exhort_v he_o to_o banish_v moggus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n 14.15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o advice_n and_o suspect_v warp_a and_o luke_fw-mi warmness_n in_o acacius_n and_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o acacius_n advance_v
collection_n which_o be_v do_v he_o consume_v all_o their_o book_n in_o a_o public_a bonfire_n to_o prevent_v his_o successor_n from_o ever_o recover_v any_o of_o its_o memoires_n and_o so_o end_v this_o barbarous_a imposition_n unbecoming_a as_o the_o historian_n observe_v not_o only_o any_o christian_n but_o any_o heathen_a commonwealth_n but_o soon_o find_v this_o too_o great_a a_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o money_n he_o be_v force_v to_o supply_v it_o another_o way_n as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_a that_o whereas_o the_o province_n have_v hitherto_o pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o kind_n he_o exact_v it_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o money_n and_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n who_o use_v their_o neighbour_n kind_o he_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o his_o collector_n and_o they_o to_o be_v sure_o will_v loose_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v but_o set_v aside_o their_o oppression_n it_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o poor_a farmer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n enough_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n to_o spare_v yet_o they_o have_v scarcity_n enough_o of_o money_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n out_o of_o mere_a humanity_n and_o compassion_n this_o way_n of_o tax_v have_v be_v often_o forbid_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n it_o give_v we_o a_o true_a character_n of_o the_o conequence_n of_o comprehension_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o evagrius_n 30._o that_o be_v excessive_o desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v permit_v no_o innovation_n and_o labour_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v every_v where_o remain_v without_o disturbance_n and_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n without_o brawl_v and_o contention_n and_o for_o that_o end_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v in_o those_o day_n neither_o open_o abet_v nor_o reject_v but_o every_o bishop_n follow_v his_o own_o conceit_n some_o stickle_v with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n not_o allow_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o least_o syllable_n in_o its_o decree_n and_o refuse_v with_o the_o great_a disdain_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o reject_v any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o other_o again_o cry_v up_o zeno_n henoticon_n and_o though_o these_o two_o party_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o eutychian_a controversy_n yet_o both_o party_n agree_v against_o the_o council_n some_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o imperial_a letter_n other_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v rend_v into_o numberless_a schism_n and_o faction_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bishop_n shatter_v all_o in_o piece_n hence_o arise_v infinite_a quarrel_n between_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n the_o eastern_a refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o western_a and_o african_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v they_o the_o same_o civility_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o folly_n for_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n break_v communion_n at_o home_n neither_o do_v the_o western_a and_o african_a bishop_n though_o they_o both_o join_v against_o the_o eastern_a communicate_v themselves_o or_o with_o any_o other_o foreign_a church_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o the_o emperor_n perceive_v he_o depose_v all_o innovate_a bishop_n all_o that_o stick_v to_o the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o anathematise_v it_o and_o so_o cast_v euphenius_fw-la and_o after_o he_o macedonius_n out_o of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n and_o flavianus_n out_o of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n a_o goodly_a account_n this_o of_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o this_o wise_a project_n of_o peace_n and_o moderation_n to_o set_v all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o flame_n without_o redress_n till_o at_o last_o the_o peacemaker_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o own_o pretence_n grow_v angry_a and_o violent_a in_o proceed_v against_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o will_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a observation_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o when_o they_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o project_n they_o grow_v moody_a and_o sullen_a and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o revengeful_a and_o implacable_a to_o all_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o as_o for_o these_o dire_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o meekness_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v at_o they_o because_o the_o design_n itself_o be_v no_o better_a than_o cast_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n without_o which_o all_o society_n soon_o fall_v into_o war_n and_o anarchy_n neither_o do_v these_o mischief_n end_v in_o the_o church_n but_o they_o break_v out_o into_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o vitalian_n but_o though_o all_o christendom_n be_v actual_o in_o arm_n the_o fight_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o contest_v run_v high_a at_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n between_o euphemianus_n and_o gelasius_n who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o point_n of_o discipline_n concern_v acacius_n and_o those_o bishop_n that_o communicate_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n after_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n gelasius_n will_v listen_v to_o no_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n till_o the_o acacian_a schismatic_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o dyptich_n and_o euphemianus_n on_o the_o contrary_n importune_v he_o to_o condescend_v from_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o his_o severity_n can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o but_o for_o all_o that_o gelasius_n stop_v his_o ear_n at_o all_o motion_n of_o condescension_n 1._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n will_v abate_v nothing_o of_o the_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o account_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o as_o he_o hope_v ever_o to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o anathematise_v acacius_n as_o well_o as_o eutyches_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o faustus_n ambassador_n to_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n than_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o emperor_n 4._o though_o in_o it_o he_o all_o along_o betray_v his_o great_a concern_v to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v than_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n however_o faustus_n labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o gratify_v his_o holiness_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o constantinople_n never_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o so_o stout_a a_o champion_n as_o acacius_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o storm_v at_o he_o for_o his_o unyield_a obstinacy_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v accost_v with_o a_o letter_n in_o a_o very_a high_a stile_n demand_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v discourse_v at_o large_a the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o pontifical_a power_n above_o the_o regal_a 14._o and_o this_o he_o follow_v with_o a_o circular_a epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dardania_n wherein_o he_o magnify_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o see_v above_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o such_o high_a strain_n as_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o open_a challenge_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n over_o it_o and_o therefore_o acacius_n die_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o highness_n predecessor_n neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o that_o communicate_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o favor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lofty_a language_n he_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n 15._o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o declare_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o acacius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o he_o succeed_v anastasius_n in_o the_o papacy_n who_o though_o stiff_a enough_o sink_v much_o below_o the_o height_n and_o rigour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 1._o and_o condescend_v to_o send_v his_o legate_n and_o tender_a a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n
adjourn_v its_o examination_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v then_o a_o famous_a society_n of_o african_a bishop_n in_o sardinia_n that_o be_v banish_v their_o own_o country_n by_o thrasamond_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealous_a arian_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o africa_n to_o these_o the_o monk_n apply_v themselves_o and_o present_v they_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n wherein_o declare_v to_o the_o height_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n they_o thereby_o ensnare_v their_o affection_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n against_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o fulgentius_n himself_o write_v a_o apology_n in_o their_o behalf_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o monk_n know_v that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o their_o friend_n they_o hang_v upâ—â—_n their_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o raise_v sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n of_o their_o unruly_a behaviour_n at_o rome_n hormisdas_n have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o possessor_n a_o african_a bishop_n that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o vain_a proud_a petulant_a man_n that_o under_o show_n of_o mortification_n keep_v up_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o be_v swell_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o arrogance_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o truckle_n to_o their_o imperious_a dictate_v and_o instead_o of_o obedience_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a glory_n of_o monastery_n set_v up_o obstinacy_n and_o stubbornness_n etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n be_v answer_v by_o maxentius_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la where_o his_o great_a holiness_n be_v treat_v with_o rudeness_n enough_o at_o thessalonica_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n own_o legate_n be_v murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o intrude_a bishop_n dorotheus_n at_o jerusalem_n john_n a_o eutychian_a have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o severus_n of_o antioch_n thrust_v out_o elyas_n and_o usurp_v the_o chair_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v so_o be_v his_o faith_n and_o he_o become_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o his_o former_a misdemeanour_n without_o any_o far_a process_n or_o solemnity_n of_o discipline_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v popular_a address_n and_o petition_n bring_v from_o all_o part_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o acacian_a faction_n who_o by_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concordate_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o condemn_a man_n to_o keep_v those_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o dyptich_n and_o those_o that_o be_v live_v in_o their_o see_z in_o short_a that_o peace_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o too_o much_o triumph_n over_o the_o condescend_v party_n this_o so_o perplex_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o pope_n hormisdas_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o he_o alone_o transact_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o he_o the_o emperor_n dispatch_v his_o ambassador_n to_o soften_v he_o to_o the_o mild_a term_n of_o peace_n for_o fear_v of_o tumult_n if_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o too_o much_o severity_n and_o to_o prepare_v he_o for_o it_o his_o majesty_n petition_n his_o holiness_n by_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o name_n of_o acacius_n petrus_n moggus_n timotheus_n aelurus_n dioscorus_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o that_o die_v in_o the_o schism_n to_o let_v they_o pass_v in_o silence_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scythian_a monk_n that_o be_v by_o this_o time_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n he_o propose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o opinion_n because_o though_o it_o may_v be_v too_o curious_a yet_o it_o be_v harmless_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n this_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o several_a letter_n from_o justinian_n who_o indeed_o govern_v all_o and_o by_o other_o from_o a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o by_o other_o from_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n but_o hormisdas_n be_v inflexible_a will_v yield_v nothing_o to_o their_o importunity_n and_o let_v the_o event_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o people_n rebel_n if_o they_o will_v nothing_o of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v abate_v and_o to_o receive_v schismatic_n into_o its_o communion_n instead_o of_o reconcile_a party_n it_o will_v only_o expose_v its_o authority_n to_o contempt_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o epiphanius_n nosti_fw-la frater_fw-la charissime_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la servant_n vincula_fw-la concordiam_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la tueantur_fw-la insidiis_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la canonum_fw-la custodiatur_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la he_o in_o robore_fw-la svo_fw-la omni_fw-la circumspectione_n servatis_fw-la remedia_fw-la sperantibus_fw-la conferantur_fw-la and_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o beg_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o think_v he_o more_o austere_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o stand_v upon_o high_a term_n they_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o acacius_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o stubbornness_n but_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o those_o grievous_a scandal_n that_o have_v follow_v upon_o the_o unhappy_a rupture_n that_o make_v he_o the_o more_o severe_a at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o schism_n there_o may_v have_v be_v room_n for_o some_o condescension_n but_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v follow_v by_o so_o long_a and_o stubborn_a a_o continuance_n of_o it_o especial_o their_o affront_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n can_v be_v pardon_v or_o expiate_v without_o some_o public_a satisfaction_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v too_o hard-hearted_a he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o epiphanius_n to_o receive_v such_o as_o he_o believe_v true_a penitent_n or_o seduce_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n but_o so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v all_o their_o libel_n of_o confession_n to_o himself_o at_o rome_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scythian_a monk_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v their_o proposition_n because_o of_o its_o novelty_n and_o when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v less_o ambiguous_o express_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_n as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n suffer_v in_o the_o flesh_n he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o new_a phrase_n that_o will_v but_o give_v occasion_n to_o new_a dispute_n and_o far_a division_n haec_fw-la si_fw-la quemadmedum_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la servant_n credant_fw-la non_fw-la definita_fw-la transcendent_a à _fw-la quo_fw-la tramite_fw-la qui_fw-la decliâ—ant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sibi_fw-la nebulam_fw-la dubitationis_fw-la offundunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o he_o will_v not_o direct_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n of_o heresy_n yet_o he_o damn_v it_o as_o a_o needless_a a_o peevish_a and_o a_o over_o curious_a novelty_n and_o here_o the_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o sentence_n of_o horm_n sâ—â—as_v with_o that_o of_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o who_o express_o anathematise_v the_o acaemetan_a monk_n for_o deny_v it_o and_o vouch_a it_o for_o a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o present_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n think_v he_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n by_o prove_v against_o baronius_n that_o hormisdas_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o scythian_a monk_n of_o heresy_n 2._o and_o therefore_o though_o john_n the_o second_o past_o that_o sentence_n upon_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n the_o observation_n be_v good_a but_o the_o evasion_n bad_a for_o baronius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v here_o stretch_v beyond_o his_o record_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o list_n of_o heretic_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o contradiction_n be_v as_o palpable_a as_o if_o their_o sentence_n have_v be_v for_o heresy_n for_o when_o one_o pope_n shall_v condemn_v a_o proposition_n as_o a_o needless_a and_o profane_a novelty_n and_o another_o shall_v abet_v it_o as_o a_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o so_o much_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o anathematise_v all_o that_o oppose_v it_o be_v i_o think_v a_o contradiction_n too_o tough_a to_o be_v reconcile_v
by_o infallibility_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o hormisdas_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n it_o may_v seem_v too_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a but_o set_v aside_o his_o design_n to_o trample_v down_o his_o rival_n at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n his_o severity_n be_v but_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o the_o henoticon_n and_o the_o schism_n of_o acacius_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o acacian_a party_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o effectual_a exercise_n without_o bring_v the_o offender_n against_o it_o to_o a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n neither_o indeed_o without_o that_o be_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v canonical_o judge_v a_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n 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in_o most_o other_o case_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o too_o stiff_a and_o unyield_a a_o temper_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v lose_v for_o though_o he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n we_o have_v no_o remain_a record_n of_o his_o transaction_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v clear_v the_o church_n of_o these_o wanton_a schism_n that_o owe_v their_o birth_n mere_o to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v peep_v it_o above_o ground_n again_o by_o have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o set_v limit_n to_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o wantonness_n of_o philosophise_v as_o they_o please_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o somebody_o will_v not_o assert_v and_o here_o from_o this_o particular_a case_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o woeful_a 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to_o constantinople_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o severity_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o effect_v it_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n at_o his_o return_n home_o where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v the_o common_a tale_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o want_v authority_n for_o as_o for_o anastasius_n the_o librarian_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n upon_o who_o the_o learned_a annalist_n rely_v he_o be_v a_o very_a late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n live_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n and_o that_o under_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o first_o that_o great_a father_n of_o lie_n who_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o see_v and_o as_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n the_o forge_a decretal_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o clement_n down_o to_o cyricius_n so_o his_o librarian_n extract_v the_o history_n of_o that_o interval_n out_o of_o those_o forgery_n and_o though_o he_o have_v 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canon_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n transfer_v the_o metropolitical_a power_n from_o vienna_n to_o arles_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o their_o absolute_a supremacy_n dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n be_v sound_v upon_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o who_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v every_o where_o accommodate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o this_o city_n be_v make_v both_o a_o civil_a metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la it_o be_v but_o natural_a both_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o make_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a patriarchate_n which_o 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of_o certain_a land_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o anthimus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n according_a to_o know_a custom_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o the_o sacerdotal_a sentence_n the_o royal_a power_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o decree_n that_o so_o both_o power_n divine_a and_o humane_a agree_v a_o good_a correspondence_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o both_o and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o forty_o three_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n to_o limit_v the_o exemption_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o grow_v so_o very_o great_a as_o to_o defraud_v its_o contribution_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o excuse_v only_o one_o thousand_o tenement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n but_o require_v all_o other_o estate_n that_o be_v purchase_v since_o the_o edict_n of_o anastasius_n to_o contribute_v in_o their_o just_a proportion_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o 45_o the_o subject_n all_o jew_n and_o heretic_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n but_o interdict_v they_o all_o privilege_n the_o 46_o thâ—â—ctifies_v â—â—ctifies_z the_o 7_o the_o that_o forbid_v all_o clergy-mâ—â—_a he_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n which_o law_n some_o of_o they_o so_o scandalous_o abuse_v as_o to_o run_v in_o debt_n without_o any_o obligation_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n in_o which_o case_n especial_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o permit_v the_o sale_n of_o church-land_n to_o defray_v church-debt_n and_o that_o i_o take_v it_o be_v no_o law_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o 55_o the_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a 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less_o than_o 44_o chapter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repete_fw-la it_o hear_v though_o it_o be_v high_o worth_a the_o reader_n perusal_n be_v a_o very_a judicious_a collection_n of_o the_o best_a law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o matter_n the_o 129_o the_o grant_v the_o samaritan_n because_o they_o now_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o peaceable_o the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o former_a law_n 775._o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o tumult_n in_o palestine_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n saba_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o those_o part_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o violence_n the_o 131_o sy_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a law_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o his_o former_a law_n concern_v church-matter_n and_o therefore_o
not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v commerce_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_v by_o build_v bridge_n make_v highway_n sound_v publick-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n he_o be_v so_o munificent_a in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v those_o vast_a dominion_n into_o one_o city_n a_o three_o benefit_n to_o posterity_n be_v his_o excellent_a body_n of_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o that_o wise_a state_n for_o about_o 1300_o year_n a_o work_n so_o glorious_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o great_a man_n 3._o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o emproved_a age_n it_o entertain_v the_o ambitious_a thought_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o justinian_n and_o though_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n the_o seem_a inconsistency_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o immense_a bulk_n of_o book_n and_o record_n in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o undertake_n must_v have_v seem_v a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o any_o other_o man_n yet_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o that_o diligence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a work_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v to_o perfection_n in_o a_o little_a time_n now_o for_o all_o these_o good_a deed_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o all_o posterity_n i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o gratitude_n or_o ingenuity_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v honour_n but_o much_o more_o right_a to_o his_o memory_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o his_o cause_n be_v become_v the_o controversy_n of_o all_o christendom_n because_o the_o power_n that_o he_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v always_o challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o it_o they_o be_v thereby_o out_v of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o true_a rise_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n displeasure_n against_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o a_o late_o contest_v viz._n the_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o eusebius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v about_o these_o three_o article_n 50._o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o judge_v the_o clergy_n in_o criminal_a cause_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o their_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n against_o settle_v land_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o same_o consent_n how_o high_a this_o quarrel_n run_v be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o refer_v its_o whole_a decision_n to_o the_o justinian_n law_n whereas_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o law_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o authority_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o venetian_a advocate_n insist_v so_o stubborn_o upon_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o several_a precedent_n that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o to_o warrant_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o several_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v take_v into_o the_o justinian_n code_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v the_o pope_n any_o way_n under_o the_o canon_n that_o will_v carry_v their_o cause_n for_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o right_n challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n but_o own_a by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_a council_n it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o approbation_n before_o they_o presume_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n or_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n insist_v upon_o by_o jacobus_n leschasserius_fw-la a_o learned_a civilian_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o apology_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o recommend_v the_o 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of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o all_o other_o polite_a learning_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o state_n that_o matter_n aright_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o african_n as_o i_o think_v all_o writer_n have_v do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o have_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n clear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n from_o all_o their_o dull_a and_o dirty_a aspersion_n and_o convict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o
of_o africa_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n 9_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o procopius_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o triumph_n as_o the_o great_a treasury_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o vessel_n and_o furniture_n of_o solomon_n temple_n that_o titus_n bring_v to_o rome_n and_o gizerick_n carry_v away_o when_o he_o sack_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v the_o misprision_n of_o sacrilege_n think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o return_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o jerusalem_n now_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o account_n of_o procopius_n with_o the_o anecdota_n concern_v the_o same_o time_n and_o action_n how_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o mankind_n have_v better_a way-layed_n the_o malice_n of_o this_o scribbler_n for_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o secret_a history_n no_o closet_n or_o bedchamber_n transaction_n but_o all_o such_o public_a show_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v belied_n and_o therefore_o when_o procopius_n write_v it_o to_o his_o own_o age_n to_o thousand_o of_o eye-witness_n that_o belizarius_n be_v worship_v both_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n for_o that_o vast_a treasure_n that_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o chequer_n what_o can_v we_o conclude_v of_o the_o secret_a historian_n that_o have_v the_o confidence_n and_o the_o ignorance_n as_o to_o obtrude_v such_o a_o incredible_a flame_n upon_o all_o posterity_n that_o he_o be_v the_o contempt_n of_o all_o man_n desert_v by_o his_o friend_n sad_a and_o solitary_a and_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o disgrace_n be_v embezel_v the_o emperor_n treasury_n compare_v but_o these_o two_o report_n together_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o act_v in_o secret_a but_o upon_o the_o most_o public_a stage_n in_o the_o world_n and_o from_o that_o alone_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o goodly_a romance_n and_o last_o as_o for_o the_o ill-success_n of_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o italy_n which_o the_o libel_n lay_v entire_o upon_o his_o ill_a conduct_n he_o have_v here_o some_o little_a truth_n to_o help_v out_o his_o malice_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o second_o expedition_n be_v not_o so_o successful_a as_o his_o other_o war_n but_o who_o fault_n be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v rather_o than_a belizarius_n for_o at_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o vitigis_fw-la he_o leave_v italy_n in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n decimum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o absence_n at_o the_o persian_a war_n it_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o other_o captain_n upon_o this_o belizarius_n be_v recall_v from_o persia_n where_o he_o have_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n break_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o great_a king_n chosroes_n and_o be_v post_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n into_o italy_n without_o man_n or_o money_n the_o last_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o libel_n itself_o that_o upon_o that_o account_n charge_v he_o with_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v have_v be_v very_o heavy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o belizarius_n his_o power_n to_o ease_v they_o for_o he_o come_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o have_v no_o other_o supply_n they_o must_v either_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o alas_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o force_n 10._o as_o procopius_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o man_n and_o those_o but_o raw_a soldier_n and_o unarmed_a 12._o that_o he_o have_v pick_v up_o in_o his_o passage_n through_o thrace_n and_o illyricum_n upon_o this_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o belizarius_n his_o mere_a presence_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o therefore_o supply_v he_o must_v have_v particular_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v immediate_o under_o his_o own_o command_n for_o that_o be_v his_o custom_n in_o all_o his_o war_n to_o lead_v 7000_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n in_o person_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o their_o courage_n that_o he_o obtain_v all_o his_o great_a victory_n but_o no_o relief_n come_v totilas_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o lays_z siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o till_o narses_n come_v with_o new_a force_n at_o who_o arrival_n belizarius_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n with_o 500_o man_n have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o bessa_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o when_o the_o whole_a gothish_a army_n be_v put_v into_o disorder_n within_o his_o sight_n refuse_v to_o sally_v out_o though_o he_o have_v 3000_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n upon_o this_o belizarius_n move_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o force_n he_o make_v it_o up_o with_o art_n and_o stratagem_n and_o manage_v his_o first_o on_o set_v with_o that_o conduct_n and_o dexterity_n that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o utter_a defeat_n to_o the_o gothish_a army_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o governor_n never_o sally_v out_o in_o all_o the_o engagement_n though_o he_o can_v not_o complete_a his_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o sudden_a retreat_n by_o the_o rashness_n of_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o secure_v the_o treasure_n and_o ammunition_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o so_o leave_v his_o post_n fall_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enenemy_n be_v rout_v and_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a baggage_n be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o security_n of_o belizarius_n his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o victory_n unfinished_a and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o ill_o defend_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o the_o guard_n who_o in_o the_o night_n set_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o besieger_n it_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o totilas_n be_v so_o shockt_v with_o this_o rough_a encounter_n that_o he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o request_v peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n belizarius_n go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o upon_o it_o totilas_n in_o a_o rage_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v rome_n but_o desi_v upon_o a_o letter_n from_o belizarius_n partly_o civil_a and_o partly_o threaten_v and_o march_v away_o with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o ravenna_n whereupon_o belizarius_n surprise_v rome_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o repair_v the_o fortification_n but_o before_o he_o can_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n totilas_n return_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o two_o general_a assault_n be_v beat_v off_o with_o prodigious_a slaughter_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o goth_n break_v down-all_a the_o bridge_n over_o the_o tiber_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v pursue_v they_o and_o so_o belizarius_n go_v on_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v send_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o requital_n send_v he_o fresh_a supply_n but_o belizarius_n sail_v to_o tarentum_n for_o their_o reception_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o croto_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o land-army_n engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o first_o with_o good_a success_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v utter_o rout_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o irreparable_a loss_n he_o sail_v for_o sicily_n there_o receive_v some_o recruit_n and_o attempt_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ruscia_n but_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o another_o storm_n upon_o which_o he_o change_v his_o council_n and_o new_a model_n his_o army_n 30._o and_o at_o this_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n be_v he_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n that_o be_v then_o very_o press_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v all_o the_o ill_a conduct_n that_o this_o great_a general_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o honourable_a as_o his_o other_o war_n because_o not_o so_o successful_a but_o where_o the_o miscarriage_n lay_v we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o premise_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o belizarius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o commit_v any_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v his_o great_a work_n through_o the_o whole_a war_n to_o retrieve_v other_o man_n loss_n 21._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o court_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o
several_a engagement_n chosroes_n his_o proud_a spirit_n be_v so_o take_v down_o as_o to_o condescend_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o upon_o it_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o belizarius_n with_o a_o further_a design_n to_o discover_v what_o captain_n he_o be_v and_o what_o strength_n he_o have_v but_o belizarius_n only_o return_v he_o this_o resolute_a and_o careless_a answer_n that_o chosroes_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n treat_v like_o a_o prince_n with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o prince_n if_o they_o have_v any_o quarrel_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v wont_n first_o to_o send_v their_o complaint_n and_o demand_n and_o if_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o satisfaction_n then_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n whereas_o chosroes_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n break_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o offer_v at_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o this_o short_a and_o peremptory_a answer_n and_o with_o some_o stratagem_n of_o flight_n he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n who_o upon_o his_o return_n persuade_v chosroes_n to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o think_v of_o fight_v a_o captain_n of_o that_o conduct_n and_o courage_n upon_o this_o chosroes_n immediate_o steal_v away_o and_o when_o he_o be_v get_v over_o euphrates_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o pretty_a secure_a from_o the_o roman_n he_o again_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o belizarius_n to_o move_v for_o cessation_n of_o all_o far_a hostility_n which_o upon_o hostage_n give_v be_v at_o length_n grant_v and_o he_o suffer_v to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o pursuit_n belizarius_n not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o intercept_v his_o passage_n this_o action_n as_o the_o historian_n affirm_v be_v so_o prodigious_a that_o it_o exceed_v all_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o his_o bring_v those_o two_o mighty_a king_n gilimer_n and_o vitigis_fw-la captive_n to_o constantinople_n appear_v not_o so_o glorious_a as_o this_o brave_a 〈…〉_z and_o it_o look_v like_o miracle_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v skulk_v within_o their_o own_o fortress_n and_o chosroes_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n have_v overrun_v their_o dominion_n belizarius_n as_o it_o be_v ride_v post_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v so_o sudden_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o force_n chosroes_n out_o of_o fear_n either_o of_o the_o great_a courage_n or_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o man_n to_o retire_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o run_v away_o and_o yet_o this_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v his_o character_n from_o agathias_n 4._o who_o have_v draw_v it_o from_o his_o action_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o procopius_n and_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o persian_a king_n even_o cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n and_o xerxes_n that_o march_v over_o sea_n and_o sail_v over_o mountain_n and_o what_o be_v as_o considerable_a beside_o his_o own_o force_n he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o revolt_a armenian_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o east_n who_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n break_v into_o the_o empire_n like_o violent_a land-flood_n and_o be_v as_o furious_o drive_v back_o into_o their_o den_n and_o lurk_a holes_n but_o chosroes_n his_o great_a spirit_n can_v not_o digest_v this_o dishonourable_a repulse_v and_o therefore_o he_o make_v a_o four_o invasion_n though_o as_o he_o pretend_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edessa_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n that_o they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n when_o he_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o the_o story_n be_v very_o remarkable_a especial_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n so_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a as_o procopius_n chosroes_n be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v foretold_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o agbarus_n that_o the_o city_n of_o edessa_n shall_v never_o be_v conquer_a for_o that_o reason_n in_o his_o triumphant_a return_n home_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o only_o to_o prove_v he_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o here_o the_o historian_n relate_v the_o correspondence_n between_o our_o saviour_n and_o agbarus_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o city_n agreeable_a to_o the_o story_n of_o eusebius_n and_o in_o far_a confirmation_n of_o of_o it_o add_v that_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o be_v vanquish_v be_v not_o to_o be_v â—ound_v in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n but_o be_v only_o a_o old_a tradition_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o reposit_v it_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v they_o impregnable_a chosroes_n set_v down_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o place_n and_o move_v early_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o beset_v it_o but_o have_v wander_v in_o a_o maze_n all_o day_n find_v himself_o at_o evening_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o a_o second_o time_n but_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o rheumatism_n and_o be_v so_o scare_v with_o it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o it_o but_o be_v a_o bigoted_a pagan_a he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o his_o priest_n and_o magician_n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o dishonour_n as_o if_o himself_o and_o his_o god_n have_v be_v conquer_a by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o vow_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o city_n and_o make_v slave_n of_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o be_v baffle_v in_o every_o skirmish_n and_o be_v so_o shameful_o beat_v in_o a_o general_a assault_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o man_n have_v any_o heart_n to_o make_v any_o far_a attempt_n and_o though_o he_o have_v often_o refuse_v any_o term_n of_o treaty_n yet_o now_o to_o sâ—lve_v his_o honour_n he_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o lazi_n that_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v in_o all_o engagement_n so_o sound_o beat_v that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o he_o till_o we_o hear_v of_o his_o inglorious_a end_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o justinian_n and_o his_o nephew_n justin_n and_o it_o happen_v thus_o as_o agathias_n relate_v it_o 4._o that_o mauritius_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o east_n under_o tiberius_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o his_o country_n and_o bear_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o chosroes_n behold_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v timely_a resistance_n burst_v with_o grief_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 42_o year_n this_o short_a epitome_n i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o impartial_a reader_n that_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_v neither_o power_n nor_o honour_n in_o this_o persian_a war._n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o vandalick_a and_o gothick_n war_n by_o which_o our_o pasquil_n affirm_v that_o he_o ruin_v both_o africa_a and_o italy_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o lose_v those_o country_n just_a as_o the_o christian_a army_n lose_v the_o christian_a empire_n last_o campaigne_n or_o rather_o as_o we_o hope_v they_o may_v this_o by_o recover_v all_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n for_o that_o be_v all_o the_o loss_n that_o justinian_n bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n by_o those_o two_o war_n that_o he_o entire_o restore_v those_o two_o great_a branch_n to_o it_o that_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v lose_v by_o that_o weak_a prince_n valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o gizerichus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n 3._o who_o enjoy_v it_o 39_o year_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n that_o be_v successive_o ratify_v by_o anastasius_n and_o justin._n but_o he_o at_o length_n die_v 7._o by_o his_o will_n settle_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o own_o lineal_a succession_n of_o the_o male_a line_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o 5_o succession_n till_o ildericus_fw-la the_o lawful_a hâ—ir_n be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v by_o gilimer_n that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o news_n of_o it_o come_v to_o justinian_n he_o resent_v it_o with_o great_a indignation_n 9_o and_o immediate_o
demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o allye_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o traitor_n and_o this_o our_o worthy_a libel_n call_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o gizericus_fw-la and_o zeno_n when_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o pure_o in_o its_o defence_n against_o a_o usurper_n and_o what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v vulgar_o know_v the_o vandal_n that_o have_v keep_v africa_n 45_o year_n be_v utter_o beat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o month_n and_o their_o king_n carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v know_v procopius_n his_o own_o judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v plain_o this_o all_o past_a age_n have_v see_v many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v beyond_o humane_a expectation_n and_o so_o will_v all_o age_n to_o come_v as_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o that_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a and_o when_o they_o have_v be_v so_o they_o have_v astonish_v the_o undertaker_n themselves_o but_o whether_o any_o thing_n happen_v like_o this_o transaction_n i_o remember_v not_o for_o what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o 5000_o stranger_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n that_o belizarius_n bring_v with_o he_o by_o who_o alone_o the_o vandal_n be_v vanquish_v when_o they_o have_v not_o one_o port_n to_o land_n in_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n overthrow_v the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o great_a king_n gizerick_n and_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o strength_n and_o this_o in_o my_o weak_a opinion_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o a_o miracle_n both_o of_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gothick_n war_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n so_o have_v it_o the_o same_o event_n it_o be_v undertake_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o confederate_a prince_n and_o end_v in_o the_o conquest_n and_o captivity_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o as_o far_o as_o belizarius_n act_v in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v when_o he_o be_v recall_v let_v we_o now_o see_v its_o last_o event_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a devastation_n of_o italy_n belizarius_n be_v recall_v the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o narses_n the_o only_a captain_n equal_a to_o he_o for_o conduct_n courage_n bounty_n justice_n and_o clemency_n and_o so_o he_o make_v as_o quick_a a_o dispatch_n in_o italy_n as_o belizarius_n have_v do_v in_o africa_n he_o vanquish_v that_o great_a captain_n totilas_n in_o one_o pitch_v battle_n and_o teias_n his_o successor_n in_o another_o though_o they_o have_v call_v in_o the_o frank_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o make_v such_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o both_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o utter_o extinguish_v and_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o small_a remainder_n upon_o condition_n of_o quit_v italian_a ground_n forever_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n like_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o far_o procopius_n to_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n but_o the_o goth_n unwilling_a to_o lose_v their_o present_a possession_n in_o italy_n as_o agathias_n continue_v the_o history_n draw_v in_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o almain_n to_o join_v force_n against_o the_o roman_n 2._o and_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n all_o which_o be_v elegant_o enough_o sum_v up_o by_o his_o nephew_n justin_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o avares_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la vandalici_n ceciderunt_fw-la strage_fw-la tyranni_fw-la 3._o edomitique_a getae_n pubes_fw-la alemanica_fw-la franci_n totque_fw-la aliae_fw-la gentes_fw-la famosaque_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la ardua_fw-la sub_fw-la nostris_fw-la flectentia_fw-la colla_fw-la triumphis_fw-la suscepere_fw-la jugum_fw-la mentes_fw-la animosque_fw-la dedere_fw-la servitio_fw-la nobisque_fw-la manent_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n fideles_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a relation_n of_o justinian_n war_n which_o whether_o we_o consider_v their_o cause_n their_o management_n or_o their_o success_n be_v the_o most_o justifiable_a and_o most_o glorious_a war_n that_o be_v ever_o wage_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o wanton_o undertake_v but_o either_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o injure_a ally_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v in_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o humanity_n they_o be_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n and_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n no_o plunder_n commit_v no_o violence_n offer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n 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vast_a number_n of_o subject_n and_o his_o officer_n prowl_a up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n force_v upon_o all_o man_n the_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v the_o country_n people_n think_v this_o inquisition_n too_o oppressive_a and_o from_o that_o thought_n proceed_v to_o think_v of_o make_v resistance_n against_o it_o but_o be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o imperial_a inquisitor_n other_o out_o of_o superstitious_a madness_n cut_v their_o own_o throat_n and_o vast_a number_n desert_v their_o native_a country_n the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n in_o phrygia_n lock_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o church_n set_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o perish_v together_o with_o they_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o slaughter_v and_o desolation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n it_o occasion_v wild_a tumult_n in_o palestine_n but_o those_o 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and_o italy_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o great_a reckon_n be_v discount_v as_o a_o universal_a destruction_n but_o now_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o punish_v a_o heretic_n no_o not_o a_o sodomite_n without_o the_o same_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o general_a and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o enact_v they_o and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v themselves_o against_o such_o mean_a and_o impotent_a cavil_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o author_n can_v more_o have_v betray_v his_o folly_n malice_n and_o ignorance_n than_o by_o blame_v such_o wise_a such_o useful_a and_o such_o necessary_a law_n to_o that_o height_n of_o aggravation_n as_o if_o to_o punish_v arian_n manichee_n sodomite_n be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n than_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v a_o cavil_v that_o sink_v and_o break_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o own_o folly_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o it_o a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o record_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n for_o i_o pray_v what_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o undisturbed_a peace_n and_o quiet_n that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o all_o former_a emperor_n when_o it_o be_v so_o undeniable_o evident_a that_o the_o sect_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n so_o reduce_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o former_a emperor_n that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n leave_v but_o the_o name_n within_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o enact_v any_o particular_a rescript_n against_o they_o nor_o as_o i_o remember_v make_v so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o unless_o in_o those_o general_a declaration_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o either_o than_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a be_v this_o barbarous_a writer_n in_o this_o tale_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o behold_v the_o strange_a dexterity_n of_o the_o vatican_n librarian_n at_o a_o excuse_n procopius_n he_o say_v do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o arian_n be_v prosecute_v by_o former_a emperor_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o public_o fine_v in_o all_o city_n but_o rather_o punish_v only_o as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n and_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n but_o i_o say_v procopius_n here_o say_v as_o plain_o as_o word_n can_v express_v that_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o when_o alemannus_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o for_o civility_n sake_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o say_v a_o untruth_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o know_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n itself_o when_o the_o former_a emperor_n pursue_v they_o with_o that_o rigour_n and_o severity_n that_o if_o justinian_n have_v design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o inquisition_n he_o will_v have_v want_v object_n to_o vent_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o straggle_a goth_n of_o that_o sect_n at_o that_o time_n and_o these_o be_v particular_o except_v out_o of_o the_o first_o commission_n for_o prosecute_a all_o other_o heretic_n so_o ill_a a_o butcher_n be_v our_o vatican_n commentator_n at_o patch_v up_o apology_n but_o though_o he_o have_v every_o where_o betray_v his_o want_n of_o skill_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o where_o fail_v more_o unfortunate_o than_o in_o this_o paragraph_n compose_v of_o no_o other_o material_n than_o excuse_n that_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o author_n be_v on_o sense_n thus_o when_o the_o author_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o former_a emperor_n ever_o inflict_v any_o penalty_n at_o all_o upon_o heretic_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v any_o at_o all_o but_o not_o so_o much_o and_o now_o again_o when_o the_o author_n blame_v justinian_n for_o the_o attempt_n itself_o no_o no_o say_v alemannus_n he_o only_o blame_v he_o for_o the_o wrong_a manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a affront_n to_o the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n for_o though_o he_o afterward_o endeavour_n to_o aggravate_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o design_n by_o its_o ill_a consequence_n yet_o his_o first_o and_o main_a displeasure_n be_v vent_v against_o the_o design_n itself_o as_o absurd_a illegal_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o the_o passage_n itself_o but_o still_o his_o hard_a task_n be_v to_o bring_v off_o his_o author_n from_o his_o angry_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n against_o sodomy_n for_o
of_o what_o advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o public_a now_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o this_o prince_n who_o cancel_v all_o these_o law_n though_o not_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o only_o because_o he_o think_v they_o somewhat_o too_o harsh_a and_o heavy_a shall_v rob_v plunder_v and_o undo_v vast_a multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o law_n without_o mercy_n nay_o without_o pretence_n â—s_v the_o anecdote_n clamour_n in_o every_o page_n as_o indeed_o the_o whole_a libel_n be_v nothing_o but_o echo_n and_o cuckoo_n but_o there_o remain_v one_o enquiry_n that_o be_v so_o obvious_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v from_o what_o friend_n he_o can_v have_v supply_n to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o expensive_a reign_n how_o he_o can_v maintain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a war_n how_o he_o can_v build_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o city_n and_o infinite_a other_o structure_n how_o he_o can_v maintain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o chargeable_a correspondency_n this_o at_o first_o view_n seem_v very_o strange_a but_o the_o account_n be_v well_o state_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v so_o strange_a as_o easy_a for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a husband_n and_o waste_v nothing_o in_o luxury_n the_o great_a pane_n of_o prince_n court_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o retrench_v all_o the_o exorbitant_a expense_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o public_a show_n as_o our_o author_n often_o complain_v three_o the_o stand_a revenue_n and_o ordinary_a tax_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o immense_a value_n so_o be_v they_o frugal_o manage_v and_o expend_v but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o wonder_n quite_o to_o vanish_v be_v the_o infinite_a treasure_n take_v in_o his_o war_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n that_o have_v plunder_v all_o europe_n and_o lay_v all_o together_o in_o two_o heap_n one_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v trust_v procopâ—us_a the_o great_a treasure_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o come_v entire_o into_o justinian_o coffer_n now_o if_o we_o lie_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v which_o way_n this_o great_a emperor_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v these_o great_a thing_n without_o squeeze_v and_o fleece_v his_o subject_n §_o xxxii_o the_o next_o royal_a virtue_n be_v inconstancy_n and_o falsehood_n to_o his_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o cruelty_n to_o his_o enemy_n instance_n of_o his_o cruelty_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o several_a act_n of_o his_o mercy_n towards_o his_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n but_o as_o for_o his_o friend_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o make_v a_o better_a choice_n so_o never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o constant_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o friendship_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o take_v a_o man_n into_o his_o bosom_n nothing_o but_o treason_n can_v displace_v he_o nor_o that_o in_o some_o case_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o artabanes_n how_o immovable_a be_v his_o friendship_n to_o belizarius_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o boisterous_a attempt_n of_o court-envy_n to_o shock_v it_o 12._o he_o receive_v he_o to_o favour_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o persevere_v in_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o he_o than_o ever_o be_v confer_v by_o any_o prince_n upon_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o vandalick_a war_n belizarius_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o design_n of_o tyranny_n 8._o for_o by_o that_o term_n procopius_n always_o express_v usurpation_n upon_o which_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n to_o clear_v himself_o though_o the_o emperor_n give_v so_o little_a credit_n to_o the_o information_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o belizarius_n his_o own_o choice_n either_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o return_v home_o with_o his_o spoil_n and_o captive_n 9_o and_o choose_v the_o last_o the_o emperor_n give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o public_a triumph_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o at_o least_o 600_o year_n and_o never_o before_o this_o time_n grant_v by_o christian_n to_o subject_n unless_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o consulship_n honour_v with_o a_o second_o triumph_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o province_n or_o nation_n after_o this_o he_o be_v immediate_o send_v general_n into_o sicily_n against_o the_o goth_n 5._o and_o in_o a_o trice_n scour_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o consulship_n enter_v syracuse_n with_o triumphal_a pomp_n and_o so_o be_v ever_o after_o general_n in_o all_o the_o emperor_n war_n without_o the_o least_o frown_n of_o jealousy_n or_o distrust_n though_o the_o imperial_a crown_n have_v be_v twice_o offer_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o successful_a army_n and_o he_o have_v he_o in_o that_o great_a esteem_n that_o for_o many_o year_n he_o will_v never_o spare_v he_o from_o his_o own_o person_n but_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o his_o die_a day_n the_o next_o man_n in_o favour_n be_v narses_n because_o next_o in_o virtue_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o high_a character_n for_o piety_n for_o courage_n for_o mercy_n for_o loyalty_n for_o gallantry_n for_o magnanimity_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o good_a that_o by_o mere_a worth_n he_o must_v have_v eclyp'_v any_o man_n but_o belizarius_n and_o his_o reputation_n be_v so_o impregnable_a that_o it_o be_v above_o the_o attaques_n of_o envy_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o he_o upon_o record_n but_o the_o height_n of_o praise_n and_o panegyric_n procopius_n agathias_n marcellinus_n come_v evagrius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la seem_v to_o vie_v who_o shall_v speak_v the_o great_a thing_n of_o he_o but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o his_o shine_a and_o unblemished_a virtue_n place_v he_o second_o if_o not_o equal_a to_o belizarius_n in_o his_o master_n favour_n his_o character_n in_o corippus_n run_v thus_o 3._o eâ—iâ—el_fw-la excelsus_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la vertice_fw-la narses_n agâ—nina_n &_o augustam_fw-la altu_fw-la praefulgurat_n aulam_fw-la comptus_fw-la casarie_n formlique_fw-la ensign_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la aureus_n omnis_fw-la erat_fw-la cultuque_fw-la habituque_fw-la modestus_fw-la et_fw-la morum_fw-la probitate_fw-la placeus_fw-la virtute_fw-la verendus_fw-la fulmineus_fw-la cautus_fw-la vigilans_fw-la noctesque_fw-la diâ—sque_fw-la pro_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominis_n &_o honora_fw-la luco_fw-la câ—ruscus_fw-la from_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o belizarius_n die_v before_o justinian_n because_o narses_n be_v describe_v as_o the_o chief_a attendant_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o justin_n the_o young_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o belizarius_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v then_o survive_v but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o give_v the_o great_a character_n of_o all_o the_o favourite_n of_o his_o court_n what_o think_v our_o author_n of_o sittas_n the_o emperor_n fellow_n soldier_n in_o his_o uncle_n justins_n reign_n that_o twice_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o by_o his_o great_a civility_n bring_v over_o the_o tâ—ani_n to_o christianity_n what_o think_v he_o of_o solomon_n successor_n to_o belizarius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o perish_v unfortunate_o by_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o less_o bemoan_v by_o his_o prince_n than_o by_o his_o patron_n belizarius_n by_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o great_a employment_n what_o of_o that_o great_a soldier_n mundus_n who_o after_o many_o brave_a service_n perish_v at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o excess_n of_o courage_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n death_n after_o his_o victory_n of_o the_o goth_n at_o salona_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o short_a what_o think_v he_o of_o phocas_n and_o bassus_n of_o basilides_n and_o strategius_n of_o proclus_n and_o rufinus_n of_o marcellus_n and_o justinus_n and_o tribonianus_n and_o procopius_n himself_o who_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o all_o man_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n inconstancy_n to_o his_o favourite_n who_o be_v advance_v from_o honour_n to_o honour_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o high_a preferment_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n 9_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o charge_n of_o prefer_v ill_a man_n to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o dignity_n i._n e._n all_o those_o great_a man_n that_o we_o have_v but_o now_o recite_v man_n of_o that_o unparalleled_a worth_n and_o honour_n that_o no_o age_n
any_o man_n reputation_n such_o a_o river_n over-flowed_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o thunder_v who_o can_v we_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o evil_a genius_n o_o aâ—emannus_n that_o thou_o shall_v satisfy_v thyself_o with_o such_o a_o wretch_n as_o this_o be_v this_o stuff_n to_o put_v into_o a_o indictment_n can_v you_o think_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o emperor_n tower_a reputation_n by_o such_o tale_n as_o these_o you_o have_v be_v much_o better_o advise_v when_o you_o first_o find_v your_o vatican_n manuscript_n instead_o of_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o some_o secret_a corner_n where_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v discover_v for_o now_o you_o have_v only_o bring_v down_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n upon_o your_o own_o head_n by_o oppose_v such_o a_o barbarous_a pamphlet_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o have_v withal_o provoke_v more_o ingenuous_a man_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a name_n and_o make_v the_o unparalleled_a action_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o 1100_o year_n old_a shine_v as_o bright_a and_o look_v as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o wonder_n and_o mighty_a work_n of_o our_o own_o age._n but_o however_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o ill_a genius_n to_o bring_v these_o misery_n upon_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v a_o good_a one_o too_o to_o make_v amends_o and_o what_o breach_n the_o one_o make_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o repair_v and_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bad_a genius_n of_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o riot_n again_o as_o the_o barbarian_a may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la have_v he_o be_v due_o acquaint_v with_o procopius_n his_o genuine_a write_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n from_o prodigy_n 19_o this_o grub-street_n historiographer_n descend_v to_o dream_n once_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n think_v he_o see_v in_o his_o sleep_n the_o emperor_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o drink_v it_o all_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o river_n and_o then_o the_o kennel_n and_o common-shoar_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o gentleman_n awake_v do_v he_o so_o but_o be_v the_o author_n awake_v when_o he_o write_v this_o story_n and_o alemannus_n when_o he_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o deter_v as_o the_o preface_n declare_v tyrant_n in_o after-age_n from_o imitate_v justinian_n wicked_a action_n when_o they_o see_v how_o their_o own_o wickedness_n will_v be_v display_v to_o posterity_n this_o dream_n i_o doubt_v will_v be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o he_o set_v up_o monopoly_n 2d_o what_o then_o some_o monopoly_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o if_o our_o author_n will_v have_v make_v a_o serious_a accusation_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o what_o particular_n to_o monopolise_v commodity_n of_o common_a use_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o hungry_a egyptian_n under_o pharaoh_n monopoly_n of_o corn._n but_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n it_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o man_n vice_n and_o give_v check_v to_o their_o folly_n this_o author_n give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o his_o complaint_n 25._o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silk_n the_o emperor_n impose_v it_o upon_o the_o company_n of_o persian_a and_o tyrian_a merchant_n not_o to_o vend_fw-mi they_o but_o upon_o a_o certain_a high_a price_n upon_o penalty_n of_o proscription_n of_o good_n this_o be_v a_o law_n high_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o not_o only_o cure_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o 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