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highness_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n iii_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemberg_n o_o fthe_a city_n house_n and_o chief_a building_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n among_o the_o several_a empire_n into_o which_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v divide_v that_o of_o china_n have_v ever_o obtain_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o concern_v it_o without_o neglect_v one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o seem_v a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o inquire_v so_o particular_o into_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o city_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o public_a building_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o palace_n by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o vast_a genius_n you_o have_v for_o business_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n lessen_v the_o acuteness_n of_o your_o judgement_n in_o the_o sublimest_n art_n and_o especial_o in_o architecture_n of_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n raise_v by_o your_o direction_n at_o modave_n sauerne_n berni_n st._n germane_a and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o famous_a cathedral_n of_o strasbourg_n be_v several_a instance_n it_o have_v be_v my_o business_n to_o run_v over_o all_o china_n where_o in_o five_o year_n time_n i_o have_v travel_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n i_o may_v perhaps_o satisfy_v your_o highness_n with_o more_o ease_n than_o any_o one_o beside_o and_o shall_v give_v a_o description_n of_o what_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worth_a my_o observation_n pekin_n that_o be_v the_o north-court_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o china_n and_o the_o usual_a seat_n of_o its_o emperor_n it_o be_v so_o name_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nankin_n the_o south-court_n another_o very_a considerable_a 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long_a league_n round_o but_o tartar_n settle_v there_o force_v the_o chinese_n to_o live_v without_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o in_o a_o very_a short_a while_n build_v a_o new_a town_n which_o be_v more_o long_o than_o large_a do_v with_o the_o old_a one_o compose_v a_o irregular_a figure_n thus_o pekin_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o city_n one_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n because_o they_o permit_v none_o else_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n as_o large_a but_o much_o more_o full_a than_o the_o first_o both_o together_o be_v six_o great_a league_n in_o circuit_n allow_v 3600_o pace_n to_o each_o league_n this_o i_o can_v aver_v to_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a command_n this_o my_o lord_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o europe_n only_o and_o think_v paris_n the_o largest_n as_o
to_o west_n be_v little_o less_o so_o that_o on_o the_o whole_a china_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n be_v very_o near_o fourteen_o hundred_o league_n in_o circuit_n this_o account_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v warrant_v to_o be_v just_a and_o ground_v on_o very_o exact_a remark_n you_o see_v my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la haynan_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n which_o of_o themselves_o will_v make_v a_o very_a great_a kingdom_n as_o also_o all_o the_o province_n leauton_n because_o it_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o the_o corea_n tunquin_n and_o siam_n they_o depend_v indeed_o on_o china_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o that_o their_o king_n at_o their_o admission_n be_v confirm_v by_o its_o emperor_n but_o they_o be_v separate_a kingdom_n and_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o china_n which_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o product_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o 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have_v complain_v at_o pekin_n of_o some_o knavery_n commit_v by_o the_o chinâ—se_n merchant_n and_o have_v receive_v no_o satisfaction_n resolve_v to_o right_v himself_o and_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o leauton_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n the_o emperor_n present_o send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o the_o war_n continue_v some_o time_n with_o equal_a advantage_n but_o one_o li_n a_o chineze_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o hatch_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o court_n great_a number_n of_o malcontent_n flock_v about_o he_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a city_n like_o a_o torrent_n overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n driving_z all_z down_z before_o they_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o their_o emperor_n can_v not_o save_v pekin_n from_o their_o fury_n the_o rebel_n who_o know_v the_o best_a force_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o march_v direct_o to_o attack_v it_o there_o be_v 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my_o body_n but_o spare_v my_o people_n he_o first_o stab_v the_o princess_n who_o tear_n must_v needs_o have_v rend_v a_o heart_n of_o flint_n and_o then_o hang_v himself_o on_o a_o tree_n more_o unjust_a to_o his_o daughter_n and_o cruel_a to_o himself_o than_o can_v have_v be_v the_o most_o barbarous_a foe_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a all_o bow_a to_o the_o usurper_n except_o ousanguey_a who_o the_o late_a prince_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n he_o have_v send_v against_o the_o tartar_n who_o never_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o pull_v down_o his_o tyranny_n then_o ignoble_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o share_n in_o it_o the_o new_a monarch_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_v he_o in_o the_o province_n leauton_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o surrender_v himself_o show_v he_o his_o father_n load_v with_o iron_n protest_v he_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o his_o sight_n if_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o submit_v but_o that_o generous_a 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amends_o for_o all_o the_o trouble_v we_o have_v undergo_v but_o how_o great_a be_v our_o bliss_n when_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o receive_v the_o caress_n of_o the_o father_n intorcetta_n who_o god_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o procure_v our_o admittance_n into_o that_o empire_n we_o already_o bear_v he_o a_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o confessor_n which_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o suffering_n at_o pekin_n have_v entitle_v he_o to_o but_o his_o goodness_n meekness_n and_o charity_n entire_o win_v our_o heart_n and_o make_v we_o respect_v he_o as_o the_o true_a pattern_n of_o a_o perfect_a missionary_n the_o character_n we_o bear_v of_o person_n send_v for_o to_o court_n as_o considerable_a as_o that_o of_o enuâ—y_n oblige_v we_o to_o visit_v and_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o chief_a mandarines_fw-fr the_o viceroy_n our_o enemy_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v we_o which_o he_o send_v we_o word_n the_o multitude_n of_o business_n he_o have_v then_o on_o his_o 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it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v great_a paris_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n mr._n blondell_n have_v make_v by_o order_n from_o our_o magistrate_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o design_n they_o have_v to_o surround_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n contain_v in_o its_o great_a length_n but_o 2500_o pace_n and_o circuit_n consequent_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o square_n will_v be_v but_o 10000_o pace_n round_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o tartar_n town_n alone_o and_o but_o a_o quarter_n as_o large_a as_o all_o pekin_n but_o then_o if_o one_o reflect_v that_o their_o house_n be_v general_o but_o one_o story_n high_a and_o we_o one_o with_o another_o be_v four_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o pekin_n have_v not_o more_o lodging_n than_o paris_n but_o rather_o less_o because_o its_o street_n be_v much_o wide_a that_o the_o emperor_n palace_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n 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peculiar_a to_o china_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v the_o throng_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v seem_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o what_o must_v convince_v we_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o may_v more_o people_n lodge_v in_o paris_n then_o in_o pekin_n then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 20_o or_o 25_o person_n there_o take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 10_o here_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o must_v conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a that_o pekin_n contain_v near_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o paris_n do_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o allow_v it_o two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v be_v something_o prolix_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v it_o but_o slight_o inquire_v into_o by_o most_o historian_n nothing_o be_v more_o deceitful_a than_o number_n at_o first_o sight_n we_o think_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o 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great_a injustice_n if_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n its_o noble_a gate_n and_o stately_a wall_n which_o indeed_o become_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o former_a be_v not_o embellish_v with_o statue_n or_o other_o carve_n as_o be_v most_o public_a building_n in_o china_n but_o all_o their_o beauty_n consist_v in_o a_o prodigious_a height_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n make_v the_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o world_n they_o consist_v in_o two_o large_a square_a building_n build_v separately_z but_o bind_v together_o by_o two_o tall_a and_o very_a thick_a wall_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o square_n which_o may_v contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o first_o building_n which_o look_v like_o a_o fortress_n face_n the_o road._n there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o but_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o side_n wall_n where_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n proportionable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n than_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o tower_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o gate_n like_o the_o former_a but_o who_o gate-way_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o grow_v dark_a towards_o the_o middle_n there_o they_o constant_o keep_v a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o a_o small_a magazine_n to_o supply_v it_o ready_o with_o store_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n be_v incomparable_o fine_a but_o yet_o when_o a_o man_n approach_v pekin_n he_o must_v own_o that_o these_o immense_a building_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o those_o proud_a mass_n have_v in_o their_o unshapeness_n a_o state_n preferable_a to_o all_o our_o ornament_n the_o arch_n be_v build_v with_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o very_o large_a brick_n bind_v with_o excellent_a mortar_n the_o wall_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o gate_n so_o tall_a that_o they_o hide_v the_o 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in_o use_n which_o have_v put_v we_o upon_o invent_v new_a way_n of_o defend_v our_o city_n as_o there_o be_v new_a one_o contrive_v of_o attacking_z they_o i_o confess_v my_o lord_n that_o run_v over_o all_o those_o city_n which_o their_o inhabitant_n esteem_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v often_o with_o no_o little_a pleasure_n reflect_v on_o the_o facility_n with_o which_o lewis_n the_o great_a will_v subdue_v those_o province_n if_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o a_o little_o near_a neighbour_n to_o china_n he_o who_o the_o stout_a place_n in_o europe_n can_v at_o best_a withstand_v but_o during_o a_o few_o day_n god_n have_v by_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a distribution_n give_v the_o chinese_n but_o ordinary_a commander_n because_o no_o extraordinary_a action_n can_v be_v perform_v there_o but_o to_o vanquish_v such_o enemy_n as_o we_o so_o great_a a_o hero_n be_v whole_o necessary_a it_o must_v however_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o fortification_n the_o 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the_o avenue_n be_v all_o guard_v by_o great_a number_n of_o force_n protect_v the_o chinese_n from_o all_o attempt_v on_o that_o side_n china_n be_v divide_v from_o tartary_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n the_o wall_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o over_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v now_o tall_a and_o then_o low_a as_o the_o ground_n allow_v for_o you_o must_v not_o think_v as_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v level_v throughout_o and_o that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a vale_n it_o can_v have_v be_v raise_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o tall_a mountain_n so_o when_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v build_v on_o for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v rather_o low_o than_o those_o of_o their_o city_n and_o but_o four_o or_o at_o most_o five_o foot_n in_o thickness_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o build_v with_o brick_n bind_v with_o such_o strong_a mortar_n that_o not_o only_o it_o have_v last_v these_o several_a age_n but_o be_v scarce_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v above_o 1800_o year_n since_o emperor_n chihohamti_v raise_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n this_o be_v at_o once_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o mad_a undertake_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o for_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o prudent_a caution_n of_o the_o chinese_n thus_o to_o guard_v the_o easy_a avenue_n how_o ridiculous_a be_v it_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v their_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n of_o some_o precipice_n which_o the_o bird_n can_v scarce_o reach_v with_o their_o flight_n and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o tartarian_a horse_n shall_v ascend_v and_o if_o they_o can_v fancy_v that_o a_o army_n can_v have_v clamber_v up_o thither_o how_o can_v they_o believe_v that_o so_o thin_a and_o low_a a_o wall_n as_o they_o have_v make_v it_o in_o such_o place_n can_v be_v of_o any_o defence_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o admire_v how_o the_o material_n have_v be_v convey_v and_o make_v use_n of_o there_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o a_o vast_a charge_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o man_n than_o will_v have_v perish_v by_o the_o great_a fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n this_o wall_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n but_o now_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n belong_v to_o china_n they_o be_v content_a with_o man_v well_o the_o worst_a situate_v but_o best_o fortify_v part_n of_o it_o among_o the_o other_o fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n the_o rest_n be_v less_o remarkable_a and_o indeed_o scarce_o deserve_v that_o name_n yet_o all_o be_v very_o well_o garrison_v and_o by_o that_o one_o may_v judge_v what_o vast_a army_n be_v constant_o keep_v on_o foot_n however_o that_o be_v not_o the_o chinese_n chief_a boast_n for_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o to_o the_o military_a part_n they_o will_v raise_v our_o wonder_n but_o who_o can_v enough_o admire_v the_o number_n greatness_n beauty_n and_o government_n of_o their_o trade_n town_n they_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o class_n of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v above_o 160_o of_o the_o second_o 270_o and_o of_o the_o three_o near_o 1200_o beside_o near_o 300_o wall_a city_n more_o which_o they_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o worth_a observe_v though_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o well_o inhabit_v and_o trade_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a village_n be_v numberless_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a province_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chanâ—i_n and_o chenâ—i_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v with_o wall_n and_o good_a ditch_n with_o iron_n gate_n which_o the_o country_n people_n shut_v at_o night_n and_o guard_n in_o the_o daytime_n to_o protect_v themselves_o from_o thief_n as_o also_o from_o the_o soldier_n who_o as_o they_o pass_v 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a_o dull_a obscure_a noise_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v for_o their_o clapper_n be_v not_o make_v of_o iron_n but_o wood._n however_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o it_o deserve_v not_o a_o long_a enquiry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chinese_n have_v in_o all_o their_o city_n very_o big_a one_o with_o which_o they_o distinguish_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n of_o these_o they_o usual_o reckon_v five_o from_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o with_o strike_v once_o which_o they_o repeat_v a_o moment_n after_o and_o so_o on_o till_o the_o second_o watch_n when_o they_o strike_v two_o stroke_n at_o the_o three_o three_o and_o so_o on_o so_o that_o these_o bell_n be_v as_o so_o many_o repeat_a clock_n which_o every_o other_o moment_n inform_v you_o what_o time_n of_o night_n it_o be_v they_o also_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o very_a great_a drum_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o two_o 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most_o be_v two_o league_n round_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a but_o very_o shallow_a deep_a enough_o however_o for_o some_o large_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o the_o chinese_n keep_v there_o like_o so_o many_o float_a island_n where_o their_o young_a people_n take_v their_o pleasure_n themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o island_n where_o they_o usual_o land_n have_v build_v there_o a_o temple_n and_o some_o house_n for_o their_o diversion_n of_o this_o lake_n some_o relation_n have_v make_v a_o enchant_a place_n i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v build_v round_o with_o stately_a house_n and_o noble_a palace_n this_o may_v be_v but_o if_o true_a a_o great_a care_n be_v certain_o take_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o track_n or_o memory_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v but_o perhaps_o they_o give_v that_o name_n to_o some_o wooden_a thatch_a dwelling_n in_o which_o china_n do_v every_o where_o abound_v than_o indeed_o a_o short_a while_n may_v make_v great_a 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good_a and_o the_o mandarines_n order_n so_o strict_o observe_v that_o beside_o abusive_a language_n in_o which_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o fluent_a other_o injury_n be_v seldom_o offer_v not_o far_o from_o sout-chéâ—u_a you_o meet_v with_o other_o city_n at_o small_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o two_o league_n round_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la you_o meet_v with_o shin_n kiamson_n a_o town_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n one_o of_o who_o very_a suburb_n which_o lie_v northwest_o be_v a_o large_a german_a league_n in_o circuit_n this_o place_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o when_o i_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o i_o to_o make_v my_o way_n through_o the_o
crowd_n and_o be_v usual_o as_o great_a in_o those_o street_n as_o here_o at_o a_o solemn_a procession_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v qua-chéou_a another_o great_a trade_n town_n a_o little_a beyond_o lie_n yam-chéou_a one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n if_o i_o do_v not_o here_o recall_v myself_o i_o shall_v unaware_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n but_o design_v only_o to_o give_v your_o highness_n a_o general_a account_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o number_n i_o shall_v without_o a_o needless_a tedious_a descend_v into_o particular_n assure_v your_o eminency_n that_o myself_o have_v see_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o as_o big_a at_o least_o as_o paris_n beside_o several_a other_o where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v which_o i_o be_o assure_v be_v not_o less_o there_o be_v fourscore_o of_o the_o first_o 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several_a other_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o windwards_n be_v secure_a from_o any_o storm_n the_o haven_n be_v narrow_a but_o safe_a and_o commodious_a all_o the_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o portuguese_n do_v still_o preserve_v a_o form_n of_o government_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o obey_v the_o mandarines_n in_o whatsoever_o bear_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o chinese_n the_o second_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v form_v by_o a_o pretty_a wide_a river_n up_o the_o which_o great_a vessel_n can_v go_v as_o far_o as_o canton_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_a to_o foreigner_n because_o the_o city_n supply_v they_o with_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o refreshment_n but_o the_o mandarines_n be_v not_o fond_a of_o let_v they_o approach_v too_o near_o their_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v or_o rather_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o their_o merchant_n shall_v deal_v with_o we_o to_o who_o themselves_o do_v underhand_o sell_v their_o commodity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o broker_n the_o province_n of_o fokieâ—_n adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o canton_n have_v another_o celebrate_a haven_n which_o they_o call_v emovi_fw-la from_o the_o island_n which_o form_n it_o for_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v but_o a_o road_n lock_v in_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o continent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o say_a island_n the_o big_a ship_n ride_v here_o secure_a and_o the_o bank_n so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v come_v as_o near_o the_o shoar_n as_o they_o will_n the_o late_a great_a improvement_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o city_n invite_v to_o it_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n and_o this_o post_n have_v be_v judge_v of_o such_o a_o consequence_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v keep_v there_o a_o garrison_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n under_o a_o chinese_n commander_n the_o four_o call_v nimpo_n lie_v in_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o china_n there_o it_o be_v we_o land_v the_o entrance_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o whole_o impracticable_a to_o great_a vessel_n the_o bar_n at_o the_o high_a tide_n not_o be_v above_o 15_o foot_n under_o water_n that_o place_n be_v nevertheless_o very_a well_o trade_v for_o thence_o they_o make_v a_o speedy_a voyage_n to_o japan_n be_v but_o two_o day_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o nangazaki_n thither_o they_o carry_v silk_n sugar_n drug_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n nimpo_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o first_o class_n and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o remarkable_a but_o have_v be_v much_o damage_v by_o the_o late_a war_n however_o it_o daily_o regain_v something_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o garrison_n pretty_a numerous_a the_o town_n be_v still_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o monument_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n paifam_n or_o pailou_n and_o by_o we_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o china_n they_o consist_v in_o three_o great_a arch_n abreast_o build_v with_o long_a marble_n stone_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o four_o column_n which_o support_v they_o be_v sometime_o round_o but_o ofâ—ner_o square_a make_v of_o one_o only_a stone_n place_v on_o a_o irregular_a basis._n in_o some_o this_o basis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v whether_o they_o never_o have_v any_o or_o that_o through_o age_n it_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v no_o capital_n but_o the_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o architrave_n if_o we_o will_v give_v that_o name_n to_o some_o figure_n over_o the_o pillar_n the_o freeze_v be_v better_a distinguish_v but_o too_o high_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o adorn_v it_o with_o inscription_n figure_n and_o emboss_a sculpture_n of_o a_o wonderful_a beauty_n with_o knot_n wrought_v loose_a one_o within_o another_o with_o flower_n curious_o carve_v and_o bird_n fly_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o stone_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n be_v masterpiece_n not_o that_o all_o these_o arch_n be_v of_o this_o make_v some_o be_v so_o ordinary_a that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o see_n but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o can_v enough_o be_v prise_v instead_o of_o a_o cornish_a they_o have_v before_o and_o behind_o large_a flat_a marble_n stone_n like_o penthouse_n there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o monument_n at_o nimpo_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v more_o a_o trouble_v then_o a_o ornament_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o make_v a_o agreeable_a prospect_n i_o have_v omit_v the_o haven_n of_o nankin_n which_o methinks_v because_o of_o the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v first_o in_o order_n but_o not_o any_o ship_n put_v in_o there_o at_o present_a i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o that_o famous_a pirate_n who_o besiege_v nankin_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n pass_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v any_o such_o accident_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o chinese_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o may_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o general_a what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o port_n fortress_n and_o city_n of_o china_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o scarce_o can_v a_o traveller_n distinguish_v they_o they_o lie_v so_o thick_a together_o therefore_o the_o chinese_n have_v ever_o think_v that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o they_o much_o like_o those_o people_n who_o the_o prophet_n
they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v every_o where_o in_o châ—nsi_fw-fr and_o chansi_fw-la for_o want_v of_o rain_n certain_a pit_n from_o twenty_o to_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a from_o which_o they_o draw_v water_n by_o a_o incredible_a toil._n now_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o cunning_o they_o husband_v it_o they_o sustain_v it_o by_o bank_n in_o the_o high_a place_n they_o turn_v it_o here_o and_o there_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n that_o all_o the_o country_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o divide_v it_o by_o draw_v it_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o insomuch_o that_o a_o small_a rivulet_n well_o manage_v do_v sometime_o produce_v the_o fertility_n of_o a_o whole_a province_n the_o river_n of_o china_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o its_o canal_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o the_o relation_n have_v make_v famous_a the_o first_o be_v call_v kiam_fw-la or_o yamçe_fw-la which_o they_o common_o translate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o letter_n the_o chineses_n use_v for_o to_o write_v yam_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o signify_v the_o sea_n although_o the_o sound_n and_o pronunciation_n may_v have_v some_o affinity_n among_o several_a signification_n that_o this_o letter_n may_v have_v that_o which_o they_o give_v it_o in_o former_a time_n make_v for_o our_o purpose_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n yond_o it_o signify_v a_o province_n of_o china_n limit_v by_o this_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o they_o give_v this_o same_o name_n to_o the_o river_n because_o that_o prince_n drain_v all_o the_o water_n that_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o it_o this_o flood_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n cross_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n houquam_fw-la and_o nankin_n and_o after_o it_o have_v water_v four_o kingdom_n far_o and_o wide_o for_o 400_o league_n together_o it_o disimbogue_n into_o the_o east-sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o tçoummim_n cast_v up_o at_o its_o mouth_n by_o the_o sand_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o say_v the_o sea_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o the_o kiam_fw-la have_v no_o bottom_n ti_fw-mi and_o in_o truth_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n water_n i_o be_o nevertheless_o persuade_v that_o their_o pilot_n that_o carry_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n cord_n at_o long_a never_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o sound_v so_o deep_a as_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o find_v the_o bottom_n with_o their_o ordinary_a plummet_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o such_o like_o hyperboly_n i_o have_v many_o time_n sail_v upon_o this_o river_n i_o have_v moreover_o take_v a_o diligent_a account_n of_o its_o course_n and_o breadth_n from_o nankin_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o river_n into_o which_o man_n enter_v to_o pursue_v the_o way_n to_o canton_n it_o be_v off_o of_o nankin_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a half_a league_n broad_a the_o passage_n along_o it_o be_v come_v dangerous_a and_o become_v more_o and_o more_o infamous_a every_o day_n for_o its_o shipwreck_n in_o its_o course_n which_o be_v exceed_o rapid_a it_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n all_o of_o they_o very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o bulrush_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a that_o it_o produce_v serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o for_o they_o have_v scarce_o wood_n enough_o for_o building_n and_o shâ—ips_n they_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n and_o the_o emperor_n draw_v considerable_a duty_n from_o they_o the_o river_n which_o the_o torrent_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v sometime_o swell_v extraordinary_o grow_v so_o rapid_a that_o many_o time_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o isle_n with_o they_o or_o lessen_v they_o by_o the_o half_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n form_v other_o new_a one_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o one_o can_v but_o admire_v to_o see_v they_o change_v place_n in_o such_o a_o short_a time_n just_a as_o if_o by_o dive_v they_o have_v pass_v under_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o do_v not_o always_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o there_o be_v observe_v such_o considerable_a change_n every_o year_n that_o the_o mandarin_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v get_v they_o to_o be_v measure_v every_o three_o year_n to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o impost_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o second_o river_n of_o china_n be_v call_v hoamho_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o yellow_a river_n because_o the_o earth_n it_o sweep_v away_o with_o it_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n give_v it_o that_o colour_n i_o have_v see_v a_o greâ—t_a many_o other_o who_o water_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o slime_n and_o so_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o they_o rather_o resemble_v torrent_n of_o mud_n than_o real_a river_n the_o hoamho_n take_v its_o source_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o bind_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n in_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o it_o throw_v itself_o into_o tartary_n where_o it_o flow_v for_o some_o time_n all_o along_o the_o great_a wall_n at_o which_o it_o re-enter_v china_n between_o the_o province_n of_o chansi_fw-la and_o chensi_fw-la after_o that_o it_o water_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o when_o it_o have_v run_v across_o one_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o flow_v above_o six_o hundred_o league_n into_o the_o land_n it_o disimbogue_n at_o length_n into_o the_o east-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o kiam_fw-la i_o have_v cross_v it_o and_o coast_v it_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v every_o where_o very_o broad_a and_o rapid_a yet_o neither_o deep_a nor_o navigable_a to_o speak_v of_o this_o river_n have_v in_o former_a time_n cause_v great_a desolation_n in_o china_n and_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o this_o very_a day_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a place_n by_o long_a and_o strong_a bank_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o exempt_v the_o city_n thereabouts_o from_o apprehension_n of_o inundation_n so_o likewise_o have_v they_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n the_o ground_n lie_v very_o low_o thereabouts_o to_o surround_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o terrace_n case_v with_o turf_n to_o prevent_v be_v surprise_v by_o accident_n and_o casualty_n in_o case_n the_o bank_n be_v break_v as_o happen_v about_o fifty_o two_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o force_v a_o rebel_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o honan_n to_o draw_v off_o cause_v one_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v break_v down_o thereby_o to_o drown_v the_o adverse_a army_n but_o the_o relief_n he_o afford_v the_o city_n prove_v more_o fatal_a than_o â—he_v fury_n of_o the_o besieger_n will_v have_v be_v the_o whole_a province_n almost_o be_v lay_v under_o water_n together_o with_o many_o city_n and_o abundance_n of_o village_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n drown_v in_o the_o metropolis_n among_o who_o be_v some_o of_o our_o missionary_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o numerous_a flock_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o and_o their_o church_n lose_v their_o life_n the_o low_a country_n ever_o since_o be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o marsh_n or_o lake_n not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o design_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n but_o the_o undertake_n be_v difficult_a and_o very_a expensive_a the_o sovereign_a court_n that_o take_v care_n of_o public_a work_n importune_v the_o emperor_n more_o than_o once_o to_o send_v father_n verbiest_n thither_o and_o peradventure_o that_o prince_n will_v have_v consent_v thereto_o at_o last_o but_o he_o discover_v that_o the_o mandarin_n make_v use_v of_o this_o pretence_n to_o remove_v the_o father_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n and_o that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o difficult_a enterprise_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v he_o or_o out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v disintangle_v himself_o with_o any_o honour_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o china_n abundance_n of_o other_o river_n less_o famous_a but_o yet_o more_o commodious_a for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n since_o they_o afford_v nothing_o uncommon_a
follow_v i_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o but_o the_o road_n be_v so_o full_a of_o traveller_n up_o and_o down_o that_o they_o can_v never_o get_v the_o coast_n clear_a for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o and_o so_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o aim_n their_o post_n be_v as_o well_o regulate_v as_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v at_o the_o emperor_n sole_a charge_n who_o for_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o courier_n go_v from_o pekin_n for_o the_o capital_a city_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o dispatch_n from_o court_n send_v they_o forthwith_o by_o other_o courier_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v by_o these_o governor_n convey_v to_o those_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n it_o be_v true_a these_o post_n be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o private_a letter_n yet_o the_o postmaster_n for_o a_o little_a money_n undertake_v to_o carry_v letter_n for_o private_a man_n as_o they_o always_o do_v for_o the_o missionary_n who_o find_v it_o as_o sure_a a_o way_n as_o that_o use_v in_o europe_n and_o much_o less_o chargeable_a as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o importance_n that_o the_o emperor_n orderâ—_n be_v quick_o transmit_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mandarin_n care_v to_o see_v that_o the_o road_n be_v good_a and_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o more_o strict_o to_o this_o spread_v a_o report_n that_o he_o intend_v short_o to_o visit_v this_o or_o that_o province_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n spare_v no_o charge_n or_o pain_n to_o repair_v those_o road_n because_o it_o not_o only_o concern_v their_o fortune_n but_o sometime_o their_o life_n if_o this_o care_n be_v omit_v as_o i_o once_o pass_v just_a by_o a_o village_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o governor_n have_v just_o hang_v himself_o through_o despair_n lest_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o repair_v a_o road_n through_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o capital_a town_n the_o emperor_n nevertheless_o never_o go_v the_o journey_n so_o that_o the_o mandarin_n may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o a_o little_a patience_n but_o yet_o all_o the_o care_n which_o the_o chinese_n can_v use_v will_v never_o prevent_v a_o mighty_a inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o travel_n in_o their_o road_n the_o soil_n of_o china_n be_v mighty_a light_n and_o very_o much_o beat_v by_o the_o vast_a multitude_n who_o travel_n some_o on_o foot_n some_o on_o camel_n other_o in_o litter_n and_o again_o other_o in_o chariot_n so_o that_o the_o road_n be_v perfect_o ground_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n when_o this_o be_v raise_v by_o traveller_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o blind_v all_o passenger_n if_o they_o have_v not_o mask_n or_o veil_n on_o they_o through_o these_o cloud_n you_o must_v continual_o make_v your_o way_n and_o suck_v they_o in_o instead_o of_o air_n during_o whole_a journey_n together_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o wind_n in_o one_o face_n scarce_o any_o one_o except_o a_o native_a can_v withstand_v it_o i_o have_v sometime_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v from_o my_o journey_n and_o come_v back_o again_o but_o of_o all_o their_o wholesome_a institution_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o do_v their_o method_n of_o levy_v the_o emperor_n revenue_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v in_o china_n with_o such_o swarm_n of_o officer_n and_o commissioner_n as_o we_o be_v all_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v measure_v and_o all_o the_o family_n register_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o have_v by_o excise_n on_o good_n or_o tax_n upon_o person_n be_v public_o know_v every_o body_n bring_v in_o what_o be_v due_a from_o he_o to_o the_o mandarin_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a receiver_n appoint_v those_o who_o neglect_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o due_n do_v not_o lose_v their_o estate_n by_o confiscation_n which_o will_v be_v to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a of_o that_o family_n with_o the_o guilty_a but_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o undergo_v the_o bastinadoe_n till_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n these_o mandarin_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n give_v in_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o receive_v to_o a_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o province_n who_o account_v with_o the_o court_n of_o pekiâ—_n which_o look_v after_o the_o public_a exchequer_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v disburse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o province_n in_o pension_n salary_n soldier_n pay_v public_a building_n what_o be_v over_o be_v carry_v to_o pekin_n to_o maintain_v the_o emperor_n court_n and_o other_o expense_n in_o that_o town_n where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v in_o pay_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o regular_a troop_n to_o who_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mandarin_n be_v give_v out_o every_o day_n meat_n fish_n rice_n pease_n and_o straw_n according_a to_o every_o one_o rank_n beside_o their_o constant_a pay_n which_o they_o regular_o receive_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v this_o expense_n this_o they_o bring_v by_o water_n in_o the_o emperor_n vessel_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o jealous_a lest_o the_o revenue_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o disbursement_n that_o in_o pekin_n there_o be_v magazine_n of_o rice_n before_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o three_o year_n which_o will_v keep_v a_o great_a while_n if_o it_o be_v well_o fan_v and_o mix_v and_o although_o it_o look_v not_o so_o well_o nor_o taste_v so_o pleasant_o 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from_o a_o private_a sentinel_n he_o be_v get_v up_o to_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o three_o order_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v very_o rich_a yet_o have_v he_o never_o a_o concubine_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o christian_n oblige_v he_o to_o live_v in_o a_o more_o regular_a manner_n than_o other_o mandarin_n but_o nothing_o can_v determine_v he_o to_o turn_v christian_a not_o that_o he_o be_v bigoted_a to_o paganism_n his_o desire_n of_o advance_v himself_o in_o the_o world_n take_v up_o all_o his_o thought_n and_o have_v till_o that_o time_n never_o own_v any_o deâ—ty_n but_o his_o fortune_n this_o indifferency_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o condition_n the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n be_v never_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o true_a god_n than_o when_o he_o acknowledge_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o great_a value_n for_o christian_n because_o he_o 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counsel_n so_o they_o do_v not_o disturb_v it_o with_o their_o ambition_n the_o chinese_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o in_o that_o point_n they_o say_v heaven_n have_v endue_v woman_n with_o good_a nature_n modesty_n and_o innocence_n that_o they_o may_v look_v after_o their_o family_n and_o take_v care_n of_o their_o child_n education_n but_o that_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n with_o wit_n and_o generosity_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o world_n they_o be_v astonish_v when_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o with_o we_o the_o sceptre_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o princess_n hand_n and_o often_o say_v by_o way_n of_o jest_n that_o europe_n be_v the_o lady_n kingdom_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n palace_n so_o much_o boast_v of_o by_o historian_n because_o perhaps_o in_o all_o pekin_n they_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o worth_n their_o notice_n for_o indeed_o all_o beside_o be_v so_o 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in_o high_a place_n have_v bow_v their_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o a_o holy_a manner_n bring_v low_o the_o lofty_a city_n this_o my_o lord_n have_v often_o support_v i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v see_v but_o few_o city_n where_o christianity_n have_v make_v no_o progress_n and_o among_o those_o crowd_n of_o worshipper_n of_o belial_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o choose_a people_n which_o worship_v the_o lord_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n our_o church_n be_v now_o the_o ornament_n of_o those_o very_a city_n which_o during_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v defile_v with_o idol_n and_o the_o cross_n raise_v above_o their_o house_n confound_v superstition_n and_o gain_v itself_o respect_v from_o the_o very_a gentile_n what_o then_o remain_v my_o lord_n but_o that_o we_o labour_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o work_n worthy_a the_o zeal_n of_o the_o first_o apostle_n woe_n to_o those_o who_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o liberality_n of_o christian_a prince_n if_o through_o negligence_n or_o a_o ill-groundâ—d_a cowardice_n they_o fail_v of_o render_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o vast_a city_n a_o holy_a nation_n hitherto_o through_o god_n good_a grace_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n not_o before_o the_o pagan_a magistrate_n and_o when_o force_v by_o a_o long_a exile_n to_o quit_v their_o belove_a church_n they_o all_o might_n with_o st._n paul_n say_v you_o know_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o all_o humility_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o heathen_a that_o i_o have_v hide_v nothing_o from_o you_o that_o may_v be_v to_o your_o advantage_n no_o hindrance_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o prevent_v my_o preach_n it_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o rather_o admonish_v you_o all_o to_o be_v penitent_a towards_o god_n and_o faithful_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n i_o know_v that_o those_o who_o have_v compose_v whole_a volume_n to_o cry_v down_o our_o catholic_n mission_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v man_n who_o have_v once_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n attack_v it_o every_o where_o and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o slander_v such_o as_o preach_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o adversary_n but_o those_o who_o be_v such_o to_o our_o church_n and_o that_o we_o be_v only_o blame_v by_o those_o who_o praise_n will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o we_o however_o we_o stand_v in_o daily_a need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o kind_a protector_n for_o in_o what_o part_n of_o this_o world_n can_v naked_a truth_n and_o distress_a innocence_n withstand_v alone_o the_o force_n of_o inveterate_a malice_n in_o you_o my_o lord_n we_o hope_v to_o 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high_o oblige_v to_o your_o whole_a family_n that_o among_o the_o most_o important_a command_n they_o have_v honour_v i_o with_o for_o europe_n that_o of_o return_v you_o their_o hearty_a thanks_o be_v earnest_o recommend_v to_o my_o care_n i_o know_v my_o lord_n that_o how_o great_a soever_o your_o favour_n may_v have_v be_v your_o several_a employment_n and_o the_o unbounded_a application_n with_o which_o you_o serve_v his_o majesty_n have_v somewhat_o curb_v your_o zeal_n but_o what_o be_v not_o owe_v from_o we_o to_o that_o other_o self_n of_o you_o pardon_v the_o expression_n who_o his_o blood_n name_n wit_n and_o a_o thousand_o excellent_a qualification_n do_v so_o confound_v with_o you_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o all_o our_o travel_n in_o which_o some_o of_o we_o have_v already_o reckon_v above_o 40000_o league_n we_o have_v not_o make_v a_o step_n without_o his_o order_n and_o assistance_n his_o zeal_n have_v excite_v we_o 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not_o already_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o a_o private_a conversation_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o give_v over_o so_o soon_o but_o after_o have_v indulge_v a_o father_n tenderness_n be_v it_o not_o time_n you_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o stateman_n curiosity_n i_o have_v often_o describe_v europe_n to_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v admire_v its_o politeness_n beauty_n and_o magnificence_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o i_o make_v china_n know_v to_o that_o european_a who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o its_o true_a grandeur_n i_o have_v my_o lord_n pitch_v upon_o the_o follow_a particular_n be_v such_o as_o will_v give_v you_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o that_o country_n and_o will_v perhaps_o give_v some_o pleasure_n in_o the_o read_n china_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v different_a according_a to_o its_o particular_a situation_n as_o it_o lie_v more_o or_o less_o southwards_o i_o can_v however_o assure_v your_o lordship_n that_o the_o least_o of_o its_o fifteen_o province_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o fertile_a that_o in_o europe_n it_o will_v make_v alone_o a_o considerable_a state_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o may_v have_v wealth_n and_o subject_n enough_o to_o content_v a_o moderate_a ambition_n this_o land_n like_o all_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o hill_n and_o plain_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o even_o that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o chinese_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o monarchy_n be_v employ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o level_v they_o and_o make_v they_o into_o garden_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o meliorate_n their_o ground_n be_v to_o let_v water_n through_o it_o they_o can_v not_o think_v of_o a_o better_a way_n to_o distribute_v it_o equal_o else_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v high_a will_v have_v labour_v under_o a_o continual_a
grief_n may_v increase_v and_o that_o the_o excess_n of_o misery_n that_o one_o endure_v in_o this_o world_n be_v never_o so_o great_a but_o one_o may_v become_v still_o more_o miserable_a this_o voyage_n be_v to_o i_o the_o long_a most_o dangerous_a and_o accompany_v with_o sorrow_n and_o bitterness_n at_o length_n we_o come_v ashore_o at_o a_o place_n i_o know_v not_o they_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o after_o they_o have_v drag_v i_o through_o several_a province_n they_o barbarous_o forsake_v i_o and_o i_o find_v myself_o destitute_a comfortless_a and_o without_o any_o support_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a city_n which_o i_o hear_v call_v paris_n it_o be_v true_a heaven_n have_v not_o quite_o forsake_v i_o the_o word_n pekin_n the_o only_a word_n by_o which_o i_o can_v make_v know_v my_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v i_o so_o often_o repeat_v it_o have_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o misery_n some_o lady_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o word_n be_v 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mandarin_n language_n so_o currant_n throughout_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o constant_o use_v at_o the_o court_n she_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o frame_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o wild_a ridiculous_a gibberish_n but_o so_o little_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a she_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o hang_v well_o together_o so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v what_o i_o say_v to_o she_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o to_o explain_v what_o she_o mean_v if_o indeed_o she_o do_v mean_v any_o thing_n after_o this_o trial_n and_o examination_n she_o may_v blush_v for_o shame_n and_o ingenious_o confess_v the_o imposture_n but_o she_o still_o keep_v up_o her_o conversation_n without_o be_v concern_v and_o with_o such_o a_o air_n of_o confidence_n that_o will_v make_v any_o one_o judge_n that_o this_o china_n romance_n be_v not_o the_o first_o story_n she_o have_v make_v i_o think_v my_o lord_n that_o you_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a 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or_o a_o cap_n which_o civility_n forbid_v pâ—tting_v off_o this_o bonnet_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o which_o they_o use_v in_o summer_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_a and_o wide_o below_o but_o short_a and_o straight_o above_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o a_o mere_a point_n it_o be_v line_v within_o with_o a_o pretty_a satin_n and_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a mat_n very_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o they_o add_v thereto_o a_o great_a slake_n of_o red_a silk_n that_o fall_v round_o about_o it_o and_o reach_n to_o the_o edge_n so_o that_o when_o they_o walk_v this_o silk_n flow_v irregular_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o
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strong_a and_o close_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o fret_v they_o wash_v they_o as_o they_o do_v linen_n and_o the_o chineses_n assure_v we_o that_o spot_n can_v spoil_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v oil_n itself_o wool_n be_v very_o common_a and_o withal_o very_o cheap_a especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la and_o chansi_fw-la and_o soutchoven_v where_o they_o feed_v abundance_n of_o flock_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o chineses_n make_v cloth_n that_o of_o europe_n wherewith_o the_o english_a furnish_v they_o be_v high_o esteem_v but_o by_o reason_n they_o sell_v it_o much_o dear_a than_o the_o fine_a silk_n they_o buy_v but_o little_a of_o it_o the_o mandarin_n make_v themselves_o study_v gown_n for_o the_o winter_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n russet_a for_o want_v of_o better_a cloth_n as_o for_o drugget_n serge_n and_o tammy_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o better_a than_o they_o the_o bonze_n wife_n do_v common_o work_v they_o because_o the_o bonze_n make_v use_v of_o they_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n drive_v of_o they_o every_o where_o in_o the_o empire_n beside_o cotton_n linen_n that_o be_v very_o common_a they_o use_v also_o for_o the_o summer_n nettle_n linen_n for_o long_a vest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o value_v and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o be_v call_v copou_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o plant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v co_n find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o creep_a shrub_n whole_a leave_n be_v much_o big_a than_o ivy-leaves_a they_o be_v round_o smooth_a green_a within_o whitish_a and_o cottony_n or_o downy_a on_o the_o outside_n they_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o spread_v along_o the_o field_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o thick_a as_o your_o finger_n which_o be_v pliable_a and_o cottony_n as_o its_o leave_n be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v they_o make_v the_o sheaf_n of_o it_o to_o rot_v in_o water_n as_o they_o do_v flax_n and_o hemp_n they_o always_o peel_v off_o the_o first_o skin_n which_o they_o throw_v away_o but_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v much_o more_o fine_a and_o delicate_a they_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n into_o very_o slender_a and_o very_a small_a filament_n without_o beat_v or_o spin_v it_o they_o make_v that_o linen_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v transparent_a pretty_a fine_a but_o so_o cool_a and_o light_a that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v nothing_o on_o his_o back_n all_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v long_o ve_v of_o it_o during_o the_o excessive_a heat_n with_o a_o surtout_fw-fr of_o cha._n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n they_o put_v on_o kien-tcheou_a and_o tovanze_v in_o winter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v course_n satin_n or_o flower_a silk_n grave_a person_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o even_o other_o wear_v it_o flower_v but_o no_o body_n except_o the_o mandarin_n in_o the_o assembly_n or_o upon_o certain_a solemn_a 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tiâ—ochu_n animal_n be_v but_o small_a will_v sometime_o cost_v ten_o crown_n but_o when_o one_o choose_v some_o of_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o complete_a habit_n the_o whole_a line_n of_o a_o vest_n will_v cost_v between_o 5_o and_o 6000_o livre_n yet_o one_o may_v have_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a one_o for_o 200_o pistol_n fox-skin_n be_v likewise_o much_o use_v those_o who_o will_v be_v magnificent_a take_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o animal_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v long_o fine_a and_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a piece_n patch_v together_o they_o compose_v a_o entire_a lining_n which_o for_o the_o vest_n and_o surtout_fw-fr come_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o livre_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o fur_n that_o tartary_n perhaps_o supply_v they_o withal_o which_o the_o mandarin_n make_v use_v of_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n especial_o at_o the_o palace_n when_o they_o wait_v and_o expect_v the_o time_n 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it_o by_o the_o tail_n another_o by_o the_o head_n and_o go_v after_o that_o manner_n in_o company_n to_o the_o boat_n where_o they_o hold_v out_o long_a oar_n to_o they_o there_o they_o perch_v themselves_o with_o their_o fish_n which_o they_o part_v not_o with_o till_o they_o go_v seek_v for_o another_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a they_o let_v they_o rest_v a_o while_n but_o give_v they_o nothing_o to_o eat_v till_o the_o fish_n be_v over_o during_o which_o time_n their_o throat_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o small_a cord_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v swallow_v the_o little_a fish_n and_o may_v have_v no_o list_n to_o work_v long_o i_o forbear_v speak_v my_o lord_n of_o their_o dexterity_n and_o neatness_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o silk_n earthen_a ware_n varnish_n architecture_n these_o matter_n have_v be_v exhaust_v in_o public_a relation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o silk-stuffs_a of_o china_n be_v not_o only_o handsome_a but_o good_a and_o serviceable_a that_o their_o 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acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n who_o know_v all_o the_o trick_n and_o indeed_o you_o will_v be_v very_o happy_a if_o he_o that_o buy_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v do_v not_o colloque_n together_o to_o your_o cost_n and_o go_v snip_n in_o the_o profit_n when_o one_o lend_v they_o any_o thing_n he_o must_v have_v surety_n for_o as_o for_o their_o word_n those_o who_o know_v they_o can_v rely_v upon_o it_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o borrow_v a_o very_a small_a sum_n promise_v to_o restore_v the_o principal_a with_o vast_a interest_n which_o they_o punctual_o perform_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o gain_v themselves_o the_o reputation_n of_o downright_a honest_a men._n after_o that_o they_o demand_v a_o great_a sum_n which_o they_o repay_v also_o without_o fail_v at_o length_n they_o continue_v this_o commerce_n whole_a year_n together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o engage_v to_o credit_v they_o and_o lend_v they_o considerable_a sum_n they_o carry_v their_o money_n far_o enough_o off_o and_o disappear_v for_o ever_o when_o they_o will_v obtain_v a_o favour_n they_o do_v not_o discover_v themselves_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a there_o be_v some_o who_o prepare_v for_o it_o whole_a year_n beforehand_o they_o make_v present_n to_o the_o master_n and_o to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o household_n they_o seem_v so_o much_o the_o more_o disinterest_v and_o to_o have_v no_o design_n as_o they_o mistrust_v people_n good_a will_n but_o when_o one_o have_v accept_v their_o toy_n which_o they_o think_v they_o may_v do_v without_o fear_v any_o bad_a consequence_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o show_v their_o design_n and_o they_o have_v already_o so_o well_o play_v their_o game_n that_o they_o seldom_o receive_v a_o repulse_v for_o what_o they_o demand_v this_o subtlety_n of_o deceive_v be_v still_o more_o extraordinary_a in_o thief_n and_o robber_n they_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a wall_n burn_v gate_n and_o make_v great_a hole_n in_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a engine_n which_o fire_v the_o wood_n without_o any_o flame_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o most_o private_a recess_n without_o ever_o be_v perceive_v and_o when_o people_n awake_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v amaze_v to_o find_v their_o bed_n without_o curtain_n and_o coverlet_n their_o chamber_n unfurnish_a table_n cabinet_n coffer_n plate_n all_o be_v march_v off_o without_o so_o much_o sometime_o as_o perceive_v any_o footstep_n of_o the_o thief_n but_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o they_o go_v out_o with_o all_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o house_n when_o they_o be_v apprehend_v if_o they_o be_v arm_v they_o suffer_v death_n but_o now_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o wound_v or_o kill_v any_o body_n they_o inflict_v some_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n so_o steal_v for_o if_o they_o have_v take_v nothing_o the_o judge_n be_v satisfy_v to_o punish_v they_o with_o thirty_o or_o forty_o blow_n with_o a_o cudgel_n they_o say_v these_o felon_n have_v a_o certain_a drug_n the_o fume_v of_o which_o extreme_o stupefy_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n which_o afford_v they_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o job_n and_o they_o be_v so_o persuade_v of_o that_o truth_n that_o traveller_n cause_n a_o basin_n of_o cold_a water_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o their_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o frustrate_v the_o power_n or_o charm_v of_o the_o fume_v not_o but_o that_o after_o all_o one_o may_v meet_v with_o honesty_n and_o disinterest_n among_o the_o chinese_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o christian_n in_o who_o religion_n have_v reform_v the_o evil_a inclination_n of_o nature_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o at_o my_o first_o arrival_n into_o china_n with_o my_o companion_n stranger_n unknown_a expose_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o
majesty_n he_o most_o humble_o pray_v his_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o good_a example_n of_o those_o holy_a prince_n his_o predecessor_n afterward_o he_o take_v notice_n wherein_o he_o apprehend_v that_o his_o prince_n have_v deviate_v from_o they_o this_o request_n lie_v upon_o a_o table_n among_o many_o other_o petition_n which_o be_v daily_o present_v and_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v oblige_v to_o read_v if_o he_o do_v not_o hereupon_o change_v his_o conduct_n he_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o as_o often_o as_o the_o mandarin_n have_v zeal_n and_o courage_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o both_o who_o dare_v venture_v thus_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o their_o prince_n indignation_n a_o little_a before_o i_o arrive_v at_o pekin_n one_o who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o inspection_n into_o the_o mathematics_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n set_v forth_o that_o instead_o of_o breed_v he_o up_o to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o tutor_n make_v it_o their_o whole_a care_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o expert_a in_o the_o business_n of_o war_n to_o shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o to_o manage_v his_o arms._n another_o let_v the_o emperor_n know_v that_o he_o go_v too_o often_o from_o his_o palace_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n he_o make_v too_o long_o stay_v in_o tartary_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o haughty_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o politic_a governor_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o pay_v some_o deference_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o advice_n nevertheless_o since_o these_o his_o journey_n into_o tartary_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o preserve_v his_o health_n the_o prince_n of_o his_o household_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o regard_v that_o more_o than_o the_o idle_a whimsy_n of_o particular_a men._n as_o for_o the_o mathematician_n who_o have_v trouble_v himself_o with_o what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n officer_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o year_n salary_n this_o method_n have_v be_v practise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o china_n and_o their_o history_n take_v notice_n that_o no_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v so_o powerful_a as_o this_o to_o oblige_v their_o emperor_n when_o they_o act_v amiss_o to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n although_o this_o mean_n prove_v often_o dangerous_a to_o those_o particular_a person_n who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o three_o if_o their_o prince_n have_v any_o regard_n for_o their_o reputation_n the_o manner_n in_o which_o their_o history_n be_v write_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n who_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o impartiality_n be_v purposely_o choose_v for_o this_o affair_n remark_n with_o all_o the_o exactness_n possible_a not_o only_o all_o their_o prince_n action_n but_o also_o his_o word_n each_o of_o these_o person_n by_o himself_o and_o without_o communication_n with_o the_o other_o as_o thing_n fall_v out_o set_v they_o down_o in_o a_o loose_a paper_n and_o put_v these_o paper_n through_o a_o chink_n into_o a_o office_n set_v a_o part_n for_o this_o purpose_n in_o these_o paper_n both_o the_o emperor_n virtue_n and_o fault_n be_v set_v down_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o impartiality_n such_o a_o day_n say_v they_o the_o prince_n behaviour_n be_v unseasonable_a and_o intemperate_a â—e_v speak_v after_o a_o manner_n which_o do_v not_o become_v his_o dignity_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o inflict_v on_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o passion_n than_o the_o result_n of_o his_o justice._n in_o such_o a_o affair_n he_o stop_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o partial_o abrogate_a the_o sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o he_o enter_v courageous_o into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o such_o a_o time_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n he_o give_v such_o and_o such_o mark_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o commendation_n give_v he_o by_o his_o flatterer_n he_o be_v not_o puss_v up_o but_o behave_v himself_o modest_o his_o word_n be_v temper_v with_o all_o the_o sweetness_n and_o humility_n possible_a which_o make_v he_o more_o love_v and_o admire_v by_o his_o court_n than_o ever_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o his_o administration_n but_o that_o neither_o fear_n on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o hope_v on_o the_o other_o may_v bias_n these_o man_n to_o a_o partiality_n in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o their_o prince_n this_o office_n be_v never_o open_v during_o that_o prince_n life_n or_o while_o any_o of_o his_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n when_o the_o crown_n go_v in_o another_o line_n which_o often_o happen_v all_o these_o loose_a memoir_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o after_o they_o have_v compare_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o from_o they_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o that_o emperor_n to_o propose_v he_o as_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n if_o he_o have_v act_v wise_o or_o to_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o common_a censure_n and_o odium_n of_o the_o people_n if_o he_o have_v be_v negligent_a of_o his_o own_o duty_n and_o his_o people_n good_a when_o a_o prince_n love_v honour_n and_o glory_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o flattery_n and_o imposture_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o give_v it_o he_o he_o will_v then_o be_v circumspect_a and_o cautious_a how_o he_o behave_v himself_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n interest_n which_o have_v a_o far_o great_a command_n over_o some_o temper_n than_o the_o love_n of_o reputation_n be_v as_o great_a a_o motive_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v so_o whole_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v violate_v they_o without_o do_v some_o prejudice_n to_o his_o own_o authority_n nor_o can_v he_o make_v new_a and_o unusual_a law_n without_o expose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o change_n and_o confusion_n not_o that_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o court_n or_o his_o parliament_n how_o zealous_o soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o assert_v their_o ancient_a custom_n be_v easy_o provoke_v to_o a_o revolt_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prince_n government_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v his_o authority_n although_o there_o be_v some_o example_n of_o this_o in_o history_n yet_o they_o seldom_o occur_v and_o whenever_o they_o do_v it_o be_v under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o seem_v to_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o their_o justification_n but_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o when_o their_o emperor_n be_v full_a of_o violence_n and_o passion_n or_o very_o negligent_a of_o his_o charge_n the_o same_o spirit_n of_o perverseness_n possess_v also_o his_o subject_n every_o mandarin_n think_v himself_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o province_n or_o city_n when_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o take_v care_n of_o by_o a_o superior_a power_n the_o chief_a minister_n sell_v place_n to_o those_o who_o be_v unfit_a to_o fill_v they_o the_o vice-roys_n become_v so_o many_o little_a tyrant_n the_o governor_n observe_v no_o more_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o people_n by_o these_o mean_v oppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n and_o by_o consequence_n miserable_a be_v easy_o stir_v up_o to_o sedition_n rogue_n multiply_v and_o commit_v insolence_n in_o company_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a numerous_a army_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n getâ—together_o who_o wait_v nothing_o but_o a_o opportunity_n under_o specious_a pretence_n to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_n such_o beginning_n as_o these_o have_v occasion_v fatal_a consequence_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o put_v china_n under_o the_o command_n of_o new_a master_n so_o that_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n for_o a_o emperor_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a regard_n and_o a_o entire_a obedience_n to_o those_o law_n who_o goodness_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v the_o emperor_n have_v two_o
sovereign_a council_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o extraordinary_a council_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o the_o other_o call_v the_o council_n in_o ordinary_a have_v beside_o the_o prince_n several_a minister_n of_o state_n name_v câ—laos_n admit_v into_o it_o these_o be_v they_o who_o examine_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o emperor_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o final_a determination_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v at_o pekin_n six_o sovereign_a court_n who_o authority_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n each_o of_o these_o court_n have_v their_o different_a matter_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v cogniâ—ance_n the_o name_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o judgement_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o court_n call_v liipou_n preside_v over_o all_o the_o mandarin_n and_o do_v give_v they_o and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o their_o office_n that_o 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viceroy_n at_o pekin_n at_o canton_n or_o at_o nankim_n or_o in_o any_o other_o town_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n beside_o this_o these_o province_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o other_o vice-roys_n who_o be_v call_v tsounto_o and_o have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n two_o or_o three_o nay_o sometime_o four_o province_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n who_o dominion_n be_v of_o so_o large_a extent_n as_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o general_a officer_n yet_o how_o great_a soever_o their_o authority_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n diminish_v that_o of_o the_o particular_a vice-roys_n and_o each_o of_o these_o two_o vice-roys_n have_v their_o particular_a right_n so_o well_o settle_v and_o adjust_v that_o they_o never_o clash_v or_o contend_v with_o each_o other_o in_o their_o administration_n these_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a lordship_n many_o court_n of_o the_o 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in_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o viceroy_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o imperial_a authority_n he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n convene_v the_o principal_a mandarin_n of_o his_o province_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a quality_n of_o the_o governor_n lieutenant_n and_o even_o inferior_a officer_n he_o send_v private_a dispatch_n to_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n who_o misbehave_v themselves_o who_o be_v either_o therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o office_n or_o else_o cite_v to_o appear_v and_o offer_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v in_o their_o justification_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o viceroy_n power_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o that_o of_o the_o great_a mandarin_n who_o be_v about_o he_o and_o who_o may_v accuse_v he_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_n but_o that_o which_o principal_o keep_v he_o upon_o his_o guard_n be_v that_o the_o people_n when_o evil_o entreat_v or_o oppress_v by_o he_o may_v petition_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n for_o his_o removal_n and_o that_o another_o may_v be_v order_v they_o the_o least_o insurrection_n or_o disturbance_n be_v lay_v at_o his_o door_n which_o if_o it_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v his_o fault_n say_v the_o law_n if_o disturbance_n spring_v up_o in_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n he_o ought_v to_o regulate_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o mandarin_n under_o he_o that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o their_o ill_a management_n when_o people_n like_o their_o master_n they_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o change_v they_o and_o when_o the_o yoke_n be_v easy_a it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o bear_v it_o but_o because_o private_a person_n can_v easy_o come_v at_o the_o court_n and_o because_o the_o â—ust_z complaint_n
of_o his_o people_n can_v always_o reach_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o prince_n especial_o in_o china_n where_o the_o governor_n easy_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n the_o general_a officer_n and_o they_o the_o supreme_a court_n the_o emperor_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o secret_a spy_n person_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n these_o in_o every_o province_n by_o their_o cunning_a management_n inform_v themselves_o from_o the_o countryman_n tradesman_n or_o other_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o mandarin_n behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n when_o from_o their_o private_a but_o certain_a information_n or_o rather_o when_o by_o the_o public_a voice_n which_o seldom_o impose_v on_o we_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o any_o disorder_n then_o they_o public_o own_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o take_v up_o those_o criminal_a mandarin_n and_o manage_v the_o cause_n against_o they_o this_o heretofore_o keep_v all_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o since_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v master_n of_o china_n these_o officer_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o in_o as_o much_o as_o some_o of_o they_o abuse_v their_o commission_n enrich_v themselves_o by_o take_v money_n of_o the_o guilty_a to_o conceal_v their_o fault_n and_o of_o the_o innocent_a who_o they_o threaten_v to_o accuse_v as_o criminal_a nevertheless_o that_o so_o useful_a a_o mean_n of_o keep_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o duty_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o lose_v the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o have_v a_o â—ender_a love_n for_o his_o subject_n have_v think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o visit_v in_o person_n each_o province_n and_o to_o hear_v himself_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o such_o a_o diligence_n as_o make_v he_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o mandarin_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o his_o people_n among_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o during_o those_o his_o progress_n they_o report_v that_o be_v once_o separate_v from_o his_o attendant_n he_o see_v a_o old_a man_n weep_v bitter_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o tear_n sir_n say_v the_o old_a man_n who_o do_v not_o know_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v i_o have_v but_o one_o son_n who_o be_v the_o comfort_n of_o my_o life_n and_o on_o who_o lay_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o my_o family_n a_o mandarin_n of_o tartary_n have_v deprive_v i_o of_o he_o which_o have_v make_v i_o helpless_a at_o present_a and_o will_v make_v i_o so_o as_o long_o as_o i_o liuâ—_n for_o how_o can_v i_o who_o be_o so_o poor_a and_o friendless_a oblige_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o to_o make_v i_o restitution_n that_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a as_o you_o imagine_v say_v the_o emperor_n get_v up_o behind_o i_o and_o direct_v i_o to_o his_o house_n who_o have_v do_v you_o this_o wrong_n the_o good_a man_n comply_v without_o any_o ceremony_n and_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n they_o both_o get_v to_o the_o mandarins_n house_n who_o little_o expect_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o visit._n in_o the_o interim_n the_o guard_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o lord_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o search_n make_v come_v thither_o some_o of_o which_o attend_v without_o other_o enter_v with_o the_o emperor_n not_o know_v what_o the_o business_n be_v which_o bring_v he_o there_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v convict_v the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v condemn_v he_o on_o the_o spot_n to_o death_n afterward_o turn_v round_o to_o the_o afflict_a father_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o son_n to_o make_v you_o a_o good_a recompense_n for_o your_o loss_n say_v he_o after_o a_o grave_n and_o serious_a manner_n i_o give_v you_o the_o office_n of_o the_o criminal_a who_o be_v just_a now_o dead_a but_o take_v care_n to_o execute_v it_o with_o equity_n and_o let_v his_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o his_o crime_n prove_v for_o your_o advantage_n for_o fear_v lest_o you_o in_o your_o turn_n 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by_o chance_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o they_o in_o the_o inspector_n advertisement_n the_o least_o fault_n which_o the_o mandarin_n shall_v have_v conceal_v will_v be_v big_a enough_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ministry_n so_o that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o sincere_a confession_n of_o one_o fault_n and_o to_o purchase_v a_o pardon_n for_o they_o by_o money_n which_o in_o china_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o blot_v out_o all_o crime_n which_o remedy_n notwithstanding_o be_v no_o small_a punishment_n for_o a_o chinese_n the_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o punishment_n make_v he_o ofttimes_o exceed_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a and_o sometime_o even_o virtuous_a against_o his_o own_o inclination_n after_o these_o provision_n which_o the_o law_n make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o give_v the_o follow_a direction_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o punish_v criminal_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o carry_v they_o before_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o hear_v the_o accusation_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o criminal_a such_o formality_n as_o these_o be_v not_o insist_v on_o there_o wherever_o the_o magistrate_n see_v a_o fault_n there_o he_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v it_o on_o the_o spot_n be_v it_o in_o the_o street_n in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o a_o private_a house_n it_o be_v all_o one_o he_o may_v take_v up_o a_o gamester_n a_o rook_n or_o a_o debauché_n and_o without_o more_o formality_n he_o order_v some_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o give_v he_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stripe_n after_o which_o as_o though_o nothing_o extraordinary_a have_v happen_v he_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n without_o any_o concernment_n notwithstanding_o this_o punishthe_a person_n damage_v may_v accuse_v the_o same_o criminal_a again_o in_o a_o superior_a court_n where_o he_o be_v try_v the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v usual_o a_o far_a punishment_n far_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o common_a case_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o any_o high_a magistrate_n court_n even_o before_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n i_o mean_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n may_v forthwith_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n or_o even_o to_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr without_o have_v it_o examine_v before_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o town_n and_o when_o it_o once_o come_v before_o a_o superior_a judge_n the_o inferior_a one_o may_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v depute_v to_o they_o by_o those_o superior_a judge_n as_o it_o often_o be_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o viceroy_n to_o one_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n at_o pekin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affair_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o one_o of_o the_o under_o office_n who_o make_v their_o 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of_o policy_n to_o the_o state_n as_o any_o whatever_o by_o these_o inferior_a government_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o several_a camp_n all_o these_o be_v settle_v in_o china_n for_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o empire_n the_o state_n have_v think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o look_v after_o even_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a thing_n among_o person_n of_o quality_n there_o never_o happen_v any_o dispute_n about_o take_v place_n because_o every_o one_o know_v exact_o what_o be_v due_a to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o other_o quality_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a surprise_n to_o every_o body_n to_o see_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n ago_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o colao_n engage_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o dispute_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o the_o law_n ordain_v that_o when_o a_o colao_n be_v about_o to_o speak_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o must_v bend_v the_o knee_n but_o custom_n have_v lay_v as_o strong_a a_o obligation_n on_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v he_o up_o immediate_o the_o prince_n think_v that_o a_o oblige_a custom_n though_o constant_o practise_v by_o the_o royal_a family_n on_o several_a occasion_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v his_o right_n by_o law_n he_o do_v therefore_o give_v audience_n to_o a_o colao_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o never_o make_v any_o motion_n to_o he_o to_o rise_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o a_o great_a confusion_n to_o see_v himself_o keep_v so_o long_o in_o so_o humble_a a_o posture_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o assemble_v his_o council_n forthwith_o they_o look_v into_o the_o ceremonial_a to_o observe_v what_o they_o can_v find_v that_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o decide_v this_o novel_a case_n but_o when_o they_o can_v find_v nothing_o therein_o serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v more_o perplex_v than_o ever_o final_o the_o council_n who_o be_v against_o innovation_n judge_v that_o the_o practice_n ought_v to_o 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ought_v to_o have_v but_o when_o you_o insist_v upon_o every_o little_a mark_n of_o respect_n it_o will_v make_v the_o world_n begin_v to_o inquire_v whether_o you_o deserve_v it_o thus_o both_o of_o they_o be_v reprimand_v and_o that_o no_o new_a law_n may_v be_v make_v they_o let_v custom_n be_v their_o rule_n every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o mandarin_n be_v punctual_o state_v their_o pension_n their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o their_o sedan_n and_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o public_a their_o quality_n be_v present_o know_v and_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o with_o as_o little_a trouble_n pay_v when_o the_o chinese_n govern_v the_o empire_n even_o private_a man_n wear_v their_o mark_n of_o distinction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o learned_a man_n but_o his_o degree_n and_o rank_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o fashion_n or_o colour_n of_o his_o garb._n the_o town_n have_v their_o determinate_a figure_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v square_a as_o far_o as_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v build_v upon_o will_v suffer_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o gate_n may_v be_v so_o build_v as_o to_o answer_v the_o four_o principal_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n the_o house_n have_v through_o light_n and_o be_v esteem_v ill_o build_v if_o their_o door_n do_v not_o â—e_v exact_o parallel_v to_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o town_n town_n of_o the_o several_a order_n have_v different_a bigness_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v nine_o or_o twelve_o mile_n round_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v but_o six_o those_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o order_n be_v less_o in_o proportion_n this_o rule_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n the_o street_n be_v strait_a general_o lay_v out_o by_o the_o line_n large_a well_o pave_v yet_o very_o inconvenient_a because_o every_o person_n of_o any_o account_n go_v up_o and_o down_o they_o either_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o a_o chair_n the_o house_n be_v low_a of_o a_o equal_a height_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o their_o neighbour_n house_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o their_o own_o lest_o thereby_o their_o window_n shall_v overlook_v their_o court-yards_n and_o garden_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o those_o again_o into_o several_a small_a division_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v ten_o house_n over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o subdivision_n a_o officer_n preside_v who_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o pass_v in_o his_o little_a ward_n tell_v the_o mandarin_n what_o contention_n happen_v what_o extraordinary_a thing_n what_o stranger_n come_v thither_o or_o go_v thence_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n to_o lend_v one_o another_o a_o help_a hand_n for_o if_o any_o theft_n or_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o neighbourhood_n must_v contribute_v towards_o repair_v the_o loss_n last_o in_o every_o family_n the_o father_n be_v responsible_a for_o the_o disorder_n and_o irregularity_n commit_v either_o by_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v well_o look_v after_o and_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v shut_v up_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o night_n in_o the_o daytime_n there_o be_v guard_n to_o examine_v all_o who_o come_v in_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o come_v from_o another_o province_n or_o from_o a_o neighbour_a town_n they_o know_v he_o by_o his_o tone_n by_o his_o mien_n or_o his_o habit_n which_o in_o every_o place_n be_v somewhat_o different_a when_o they_o observe_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a or_o suspicious_a they_o take_v the_o person_n up_o or_o inform_v the_o mandarin_n of_o it_o so_o that_o european_a missionary_n who_o aspect_n be_v infinite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n be_v know_v as_o soon_o as_o see_v and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n approbation_n find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v a_o long_a journey_n in_o certain_a place_n as_o at_o pekin_n as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v on_o they_o tie_v chain_n across_o the_o street_n the_o guard_n go_v the_o patrole_v up_o and_o down_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n be_v place_v here_o and_o there_o the_o horse_n go_v the_o round_n upon_o the_o fortification_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v find_v then_o from_o home_n meeting_n masquerade_n and_o ball_n and_o such_o like_a night-work_n be_v good_a say_v the_o chinese_n for_o none_o but_o theives_n and_o the_o mob_n orderly_o people_n ought_v at_o that_o time_n either_o to_o sit_v up_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n or_o else_o take_v their_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v and_o better_a able_a the_o next_o day_n to_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o the_o family_n game_n be_v forbid_v both_o to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o gentry_n which_o nevertheless_o hinder_v not_o the_o chinese_n from_o play_v sometime_o even_o so_o long_o as_o till_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o estate_n their_o house_n their_o child_n and_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o sometime_o hazard_v upon_o a_o card_n for_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o extravagance_n to_o which_o the_o desire_n of_o lucre_n and_o riches_n will_v not_o carry_v a_o chinese_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disorder_n which_o the_o tartar_n since_o they_o become_v master_n of_o china_n have_v introduce_v among_o they_o they_o take_v great_a heed_n to_o conceal_v their_o game_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o law_n which_o forbid_v it_o always_o flourish_n and_o be_v
judgement_n that_o nature_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o family_n on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o several_a action_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o medicine_n to_o cure_v they_o the_o bonze_n on_o the_o contrary_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o demand_v unreasonable_a alm_n to_o stop_v its_o course_n so_o that_o the_o good_a people_n abuse_v on_o every_o hand_n have_v throw_v away_o all_o their_o estate_n in_o four_o year_n time_n upon_o the_o covetousness_n of_o these_o impostor_n without_o find_v any_o benefit_n however_o see_v the_o distemper_n afford_v they_o some_o interval_n they_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o for_o new_a remedy_n for_o their_o grief_n one_o day_n this_o idolater_n go_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o find_v a_o christian_a upon_o the_o road_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v his_o condition_n and_o how_o miserable_o he_o be_v handle_v no_o question_n say_v the_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o torment_v you_o but_o you_o well_o deserve_v it_o why_o do_v you_o serve_v so_o bad_a a_o master_n we_o fear_v no_o such_o thing_n because_o we_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n who_o the_o devil_n adore_v yea_o they_o tremble_v before_o his_o image_n and_o the_o cross_n only_o that_o we_o wear_v about_o we_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v near_o we_o if_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o you_o and_o all_o your_o family_n will_v honour_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o you_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v soon_o try_v it_o shall_v cost_v you_o nothing_o and_o you_o may_v judge_v by_o that_o that_o i_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o your_o benefit_n the_o idolater_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o hang_v the_o holy_a image_n in_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n of_o the_o house_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o it_o 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this_o conversion_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o village_n myself_o hope_v this_o miracle_n may_v settle_v christianity_n therein_o upon_o a_o solid_a basis._n just_o upon_o my_o appear_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v i_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o image_n be_v still_o hang_v then_o i_o begin_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o question_v the_o verity_n of_o our_o religion_n god_n have_v himself_o speak_v by_o a_o manifest_a miracle_n but_o that_o i_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o assemble_v to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v they_o for_o in_o a_o word_n what_o do_v you_o desire_v more_o to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o your_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o our_o god_n the_o demon_n laugh_v at_o you_o so_o long_o as_o you_o oppose_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o idol_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o image_n only_o of_o the_o christian_n god_n do_v you_o imagine_v to_o escape_v this_o god_n after_o death_n who_o power_n hell_n own_v and_o who_o justice_n it_o experience_n every_o moment_n the_o multitude_n interrupt_v i_o by_o a_o thousand_o ridiculous_a objection_n which_o i_o easy_o answer_v at_o last_o some_o body_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o malady_n in_o question_n that_o how_o extraordinary_a soever_o it_o appear_v may_v proceed_v from_o several_a natural_a cause_n that_o be_v say_v i_o the_o most_o rational_a thing_n you_o can_v say_v but_o yet_o do_v no_o way_n extenuate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n let_v the_o malady_n come_v from_o the_o devil_n or_o from_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v that_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a at_o least_o that_o the_o cure_n come_v from_o god_n who_o image_n this_o man_n have_v worship_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o power_n requisite_a to_o cure_v natural_a distemper_n than_o to_o drive_v out_o evil_a spirit_n this_o reason_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o equal_a impression_n on_o all_o mind_n but_o grace_n that_o act_v different_o in_o the_o heart_n give_v place_n in_o some_o to_o voluntary_a obdurateness_n whilst_o it_o triumph_v over_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o other_o twenty_o five_o person_n at_o last_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n who_o alone_o work_v great_a marvel_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la magna_fw-la solus_fw-la and_o be_v short_o after_o baptise_a these_o haunting_n and_o infestation_n of_o demon_n be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o china_n among_o the_o idolater_n and_o it_o look_v as_o if_o god_n permit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o sometime_o after_o this_o accident_n that_o i_o but_o just_a now_o relate_v a_o maid_n just_a upon_o her_o marriage_n be_v attack_v with_o a_o complication_n of_o several_a disease_n which_o the_o physician_n know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o and_o which_o the_o chinese_n be_v wont_a to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o demon_n her_o mother_n persuade_v she_o to_o turn_v christian_a and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o marry_v 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that_o serve_v for_o a_o cradle_n to_o the_o infant_n christianity_n make_v its_o joy_n to_o appear_v by_o a_o solemn_a holiday_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o token_n of_o public_a mirth_n and_o cheerfulness_n which_o the_o people_n devotion_n render_v much_o more_o solemn_a those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o china_n the_o almost_o insurmountable_a difficulty_n that_o stranger_n have_v meet_v with_o in_o screw_v themselves_o into_o it_o the_o aversion_n of_o man_n mind_n from_o novelty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o small_a company_n of_o missionary_n europe_n have_v supply_v we_o with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o revolution_n that_o have_v so_o often_o discompose_v the_o state_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n will_v serious_o confess_v that_o this_o occurrence_n one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a that_o probable_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v the_o product_n of_o human_a wisdom_n 73._o deus_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la noster_fw-la ante_fw-la saecula_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la salutem_fw-la iâ—_n medio_fw-la terrae_fw-la tu_fw-la confirmâsti_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la mare_fw-la tu_fw-la confregisti_fw-la capita_fw-la draconis_fw-la tuus_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la est_fw-la nox_fw-la it_o be_v our_o god_n it_o be_v our_o everlasting_a king_n who_o have_v wrought_v salvation_n in_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v for_o ever_o bring_v a_o calm_a upon_o this_o sea_n so_o much_o agitate_a and_o infamous_a hitherto_o for_o so_o many_o shipwreck_n thou_o have_v o_o lord_n bruise_v the_o head_n of_o that_o proud_a china_n dragon_n who_o name_n be_v so_o dreadful_a it_o be_v now_o then_o that_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n belong_v to_o thou_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o world_n have_v at_o last_o submit_v to_o thy_o empire_n at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o present_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n that_o idolatry_n in_o the_o east_n attack_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o gospel_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v and_o that_o if_o once_o china_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o to_o declare_v itself_o in_o favour_n of_o we_o all_o the_o people_n adjacent_a lead_v by_o their_o example_n will_v quick_o break_v their_o idol_n in_o piece_n and_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n this_o think_v alone_o transport_v this_o holy_a pontif_n with_o joy_n and_o revive_v that_o sincere_a piety_n and_o fervent_a zeal_n in_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o show_v upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o such_o a_o great_a change_n as_o that_o be_v no_o ordinary_a miracle_n what_o sentiment_n will_v he_o have_v my_o lord_n
the_o different_a figure_n of_o mars_n mercury_n and_o venus_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o sometime_o round_o sometime_o gibbose_o sometime_o dicotomise_v and_o ever_o and_o anon_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o bow_n or_o sickle_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o venus_n approach_v the_o sun_n and_o when_o she_o be_v beside_o in_o she_o perigaeon_fw-mi she_o appear_v in_o the_o telescope_n so_o little_a different_a from_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o one_o to_o commit_v a_o mistake_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o cause_v a_o chinese_n to_o observe_v it_o in_o this_o posture_n who_o have_v but_o little_a skill_n in_o astronomical_a secret_n he_o do_v no_o long_a doubt_n but_o present_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o make_v he_o at_o the_o same_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o heaven_n not_o far_o remote_a he_o cry_v out_o for_o joy_n and_o tell_v i_o then_o that_o he_o now_o comprehend_v that_o which_o have_v always_o perplex_v he_o i_o do_v not_o know_v say_v he_o serious_o how_o the_o moon_n can_v change_v face_n so_o often_o and_o appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o wax_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o wane_n but_o now_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o ready_a compose_v of_o several_a part_n which_o sometime_o be_v take_v in_o piece_n and_o then_o join_v together_o again_o after_o some_o certain_a time_n for_o to_o day_n at_o least_o i_o see_v one_o half_a of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n and_o one_o half_a on_o the_o other_o the_o knowledge_n also_o that_o we_o have_v acquire_v by_o telescope_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n be_v likewise_o more_o curious_a that_o large_a fascia_fw-la that_o embrace_n almost_o the_o whole_a heaven_n which_o they_o common_o call_v for_o whiteness_n the_o milky-way_n be_v a_o congery_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o minute_n star_n each_o one_o of_o which_o in_o particular_a have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o affect_v our_o eye_n no_o more_o can_v the_o nebulosae_fw-la who_o dim_a and_o confuse_a light_n be_v like_a to_o a_o little_a cloud_n or_o head_n of_o a_o comet_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o several_a star_n so_o they_o reckon_v thirty_o six_o of_o they_o in_o that_o of_o praesepe_fw-mi cancri_fw-la twenty_o one_o in_o that_o of_o orion_n forty_o in_o the_o pleyade_n twelve_o in_o the_o single_a star_n that_o make_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o sword_n of_o orion_n five_o hundred_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o two_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o constellation_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o in_o the_o whole_a sign_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a at_o least_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o prodigious_a bigness_n of_o each_o star_n which_o according_a to_o some_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o globe_n be_v perhaps_o a_o thousand_o time_n big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o nevertheless_o appear_v but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o of_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o its_o author_n i_o can_v sir_n finish_v this_o discourse_n before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o some_o observation_n we_o have_v make_v of_o the_o satellite_n these_o be_v so_o many_o little_a planet_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o train_n of_o big_a one_o which_o be_v detect_v in_o our_o age_n they_o continual_o turn_v about_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n etc._n etc._n some_o near_a and_o some_o far_o off_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n they_o sculk_v sometime_o behind_o their_o body_n sometime_o again_o they_o be_v plunge_v into_o their_o shadow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v out_o more_o splendid_a nay_o it_o even_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o be_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o their_o planet_n they_o eclipse_v one_o part_n of_o it_o i_o have_v sometime_o behold_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n a_o black_a point_n that_o run_v upon_o the_o discus_fw-la of_o jupiter_n which_o one_o will_v have_v take_v for_o a_o blemish_n yet_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o one_o of_o these_o satellite_n that_o cause_v a_o eclipse_n upon_o its_o globe_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v upon_o the_o earth_n when_o by_o her_o interposition_n she_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a we_o do_v not_o know_v for_o what_o particular_a use_n nature_n have_v design_v these_o satellite_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o that_o which_o we_o astronomer_n make_v use_v of_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o geography_n and_o since_o m._n cassini_n have_v communicate_v his_o table_n to_o the_o observator_n one_o may_v easy_o and_o in_o a_o very_a small_a time_n determine_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o shp_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o telescope_n at_o sea_n the_o science_n of_o navigation_n will_v be_v perfect_a enough_o to_o make_v long_a voyage_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o safety_n we_o have_v observe_v the_o immersion_n and_o emersion_n of_o the_o satellite_n jovis_fw-la at_o siam_n louveau_fw-fr pontichery_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o in_o several_a city_n of_o china_n but_o the_o observation_n make_v at_o nimpo_n and_o chambay_n that_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a city_n have_v reduce_v the_o great_a continent_n to_o its_o true_a limit_n by_o cut_v off_o above_o five_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o country_n that_o never_o subsist_v but_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n since_o sir_n i_o speak_v of_o what_o respect_v the_o perfection_n of_o geography_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o moreover_o that_o we_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o determine_v the_o latitude_n of_o coast_n port_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o east_n by_o two_o other_o method_n first_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o observation_n about_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n second_o by_o divers_a map_n and_o sea_n chart_n that_o our_o voyage_n have_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o invent_v or_o perfect_v i_o have_v a_o ruttiér_n or_o directory_n for_o find_v out_o the_o course_n of_o a_o vessel_n from_o nimpo_n to_o pekin_n and_o from_o pekin_n to_o ham-cheou_a where_o we_o have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a know_v of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o particularity_n of_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n too_o large_a nay_o and_o even_o too_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o relation_n do_v rather_o seek_v after_o delight_n than_o profit_n i_o have_v also_o by_o i_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n that_o lead_v from_o nankin_n to_o canton_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o a_o tedious_a one_o too_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o when_o one_o will_v do_v thing_n to_o purpose_n the_o 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philosophy_n will_v have_v it_o that_o all_o liquor_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a that_o communicate_v own_o with_o another_o do_v spread_v uniform_o whether_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o the_o pression_n of_o the_o air_n and_o at_o last_o take_v the_o same_o surface_n most_o of_o the_o experiment_n be_v in_o this_o point_n pretty_a congruous_a to_o reason_n yet_o some_o late_a reflection_n have_v start_v a_o doubt_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o real_o some_o inclination_n and_o be_v not_o more_o elevate_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n than_o in_o other_o what_o i_o have_v remark_v touch_v this_o last_o map_n i_o but_o now_o mention_v seem_v to_o back_v this_o last_o opinion_n for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o kiansi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v two_o