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city_n great_a part_n town_n 5,791 4 6.1013 4 false
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A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o 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and_o assent_v of_o the_o godly_a prince_n priest_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o chron._n 20.3_o hester_n 4.16_o ezra_n 8.21_o 1._o sam._n 7.5.6_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o church_n governor_n under_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.2_o and_o 14.23_o 40._o see_v ambros_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la quid_fw-la drage_n serm_n 25._o &_o 40._o parker_n 40._o tertul._n contr_n phisicos_fw-la gregor_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la amandis_fw-la anno._n 1563._o in_o the_o great_a pestilence_n archbishop_n matth._n parker_n tertullian_n say_v the_o godly_a bishop_n do_v in_o time_n of_o calamity_n publica_n universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la indicere_fw-la call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o general_a fast_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n prince_n also_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n august_n 1._o with_o 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and_o town_n boroughe_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o so_o the_o law_n command_v levit._n 23.31_o and_o so_o jehosaphat_n &_o his_o people_n obey_v they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o out_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n small_a and_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o jew_n come_v as_o they_o be_v command_v ordinary_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n first_o to_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o in_o shiloh_n where_o some_o think_v it_o be_v 343_o year_n some_o say_v 300._o and_o else_o where_o the_o lord_n send_v it_o this_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v command_v exod._n 23.14.17_o tabernacle_n 1._o easter_n 2._o pentecost_n 3._o tabernacle_n these_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n &_o have_v get_v thou_o renoun_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n we_o have_v sin_v we_o have_v do_v wicked_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o righteousness_n i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o wrath_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n thy_o holy_a mountain_n for_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n jerusalem_n and_o thy_o people_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o us._n now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n &_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o great_a tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n 12._o chap._n 10._o ve_fw-la 3._o 4._o &_o 12._o and_o thus_o continue_v he_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o comfort_v and_o thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v for_o private_a fast_n the_o public_a fast_n follow_v the_o four_o question_n ❧_o what_o a_o public_a and_o general_a fast_o be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o church_n joel._n 2.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o 12._o wherefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n 13._o rend_a therefore_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n that_o he_o may_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o evil_n 14._o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n 15._o sound_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n proclaim_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o be_v solemnize_v 16._o gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v people_n sanctify_v call_v a_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n together_o assemble_v the_o child_n and_o such_o as_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o chamber_n 17._o let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n into_o reproach_n that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n where_o be_v their_o god_n 18._o then_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o land_n &_o spare_v his_o people_n the_o argument_n occasion_n and_o time_n of_o joels_n prophecy_n the_o interpreter_n do_v great_o vary_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o prophet_n prophesy_v because_o the_o lord_n send_v often_o upon_o the_o jew_n such_o a_o famine_n as_o this_o prophet_n mention_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n seven_o year_n together_o 2._o king_n 8.2.3_o and_o again_o there_o be_v another_o whereof_o esay_n speak_v chap._n 5._o ve_fw-la 13.14_o as_o some_o judge_n in_o king_n vzzias_n time_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a k._n josias_n of_o this_o jeremie_n do_v write_v and_o prophesy_v compare_v his_o 14.15_o chap._n ver_fw-la 1._o with_o the_o 2._o king_n 23.26_o the_o best_a for_o learning_n and_o judgement_n refer_v this_o prophecy_n to_o that_o age_n and_o time_n first_o because_o joel_n and_o jeremie_n have_v like_o word_n and_o argument_n next_o for_o that_o this_o prophet_n be_v think_v to_o have_v prophesy_v about_o josias_n time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o prophet_n which_o mention_v not_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o they_o come_v after_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o repentance_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n kindle_v against_o they_o which_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o famine_n which_o now_o have_v waste_v strange_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o be_v like_o anon_o after_o to_o be_v yet_o more_o see_v in_o bloody_a war_n if_o they_o humble_v not_o themselves_o speedy_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n he_o warn_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n of_o repentance_n and_o to_o mourn_v humble_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v now_o strange_o visit_v and_o consume_v they_o with_o a_o famine_n which_o they_o must_v not_o impute_v to_o fortune_n motion_n of_o planet_n aspect_n of_o star_n strange_a constellation_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o must_v lift_v up_o their_o eye_n above_o all_o these_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n have_v send_v first_o a_o host_n of_o weak_a worm_n to_o famish_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o palmer_n worm_n the_o grasshopper_n the_o canker_n worm_n the_o caterpillar_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o 14._o vers_fw-la 14._o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v o_o you_o priest_n etc._n etc._n sanctify_v a_o fast_o call_v a_o solemn_a dissemblie_n if_o this_o famme_fw-mi yet_o can_v awake_v you_o nor_o move_v you_o say_v the_o prophet_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v upon_o you_o a_o great_a plague_n the_o babylonians_n and_o the_o chaldean_n 15._o chapter_n 2._o verse_n 12._o vers_fw-la 15._o a_o fierce_a a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a nation_n they_o shall_v devour_v you_o wherefore_o again_o i_o warn_v you_o express_v yet_o your_o repentance_n more_o humble_o before_o god_n 7.8_o vers_fw-la 28._o chapt._n 3_o see_v amos_n chap_n 9.23_o mich._n 7.8_o turn_v unto_o god_n and_o let_v your_o heart_n be_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o signify_v also_o your_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o true_a humiliation_n before_o god_n in_o a_o public_a fast_o and_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v you_o plenty_n of_o blessing_n against_o famine_n strength_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o spiritual_a comfort_n in_o jesus_n christ_n place_v this_o table_n between_o folio_n 50._o and_o 51._o in_o this_o portion_n of_o this_o holy_a prophecy_n contain_v in_o these_o 7._o verse_n of_o the_o 2._o chap._n vers_fw-la 12.13.14.15.16.17.18_o we_o may_v consider_v principal_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n general_o to_o repentance_n verse_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o here_o observe_v 3._o branch_n 1._o that_o they_o must_v repent_v in_o truth_n without_o hypocrisy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n rent_v their_o heart_n 2._o how_o this_o repentance_n must_v be_v testify_v 1._o by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n 2._o by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v 3._o the_o reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o repentance_n be_v these_o 1._o god_n be_v 1._o gracious_a 2._o merciful_a 3._o slow_a to_o anger_n 4._o of_o great_a kindness_n 5._o repent_v he_o of_o evil_a 2._o the_o penitent_a shall_v sure_o receive_v a_o blessing_n vers_fw-la 14._o 2._o how_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o public_a humiliation_n unto_o god_n people_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o wherein_o the_o prophet_n require_v these_o 4._o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o signify_v the_o fast_o 2._o the_o place_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n 3._o the_o people_n must_v be_v sanctify_v &_o prepare_v for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n 4._o the_o solemn_a day_n must_v be_v publish_v 2._o what_o person_n must_v be_v assemble_v in_o this_o general_n fast_o 1._o the_o prophet_n answer_v in_o general_a all_o the_o people_n all_o the_o congregation_n 2._o he_o number_v all_o these_o special_n 1._o the_o elder_n must_v not_o be_v exempt_v for_o age_n 2._o the_o babe_n must_v not_o be_v except_v for_o their_o infancy_n 3._o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n for_o their_o mirth_n time_n 4._o the_o priest_n must_v be_v precedent_n for_o
the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v humble_v then_o say_v joel_n his_o jealousy_n will_v appear_v in_o liberal_a blessing_n and_o great_a bountifulness_n in_o this_o verse_n first_o learn_v a_o singular_a consolation_n for_o a_o sinful_a people_n in_o their_o misery_n the_o lord_n account_v this_o wicked_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o people_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o love_n they_o god_n love_v his_o people_n and_o servant_n dear_o when_o he_o correct_v they_o even_o when_o they_o bear_v his_o correction_n our_o flesh_n so_o fret_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v so_o disquiet_v often_o in_o affliction_n that_o we_o can_v then_o hardly_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o think_v of_o god_n love_n towards_o us._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o correction_n he_o love_v we_o dear_o 12._o 1._o cor._n 11.28_o heb._n 12._o and_o therefore_o humble_v we_o by_o his_o fatherly_a chastisement_n lest_o we_o shall_v perish_v with_o the_o wicked_a world_n 2._o note_v here_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o all_o true_a conversion_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o of_o god_n people_n in_o any_o age_n which_o do_v prostrate_v themselves_o in_o a_o public_a fast_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v keep_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n affect_v towards_o god_n and_o cast_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o ask_v mercy_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v infinite_o more_o jealous_a towards_o they_o and_o more_o affect_v to_o show_v mercy_n yea_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o love_n ever_o go_v before_o their_o love_n and_o his_o jealousy_n before_o their_o jealousy_n and_o he_o have_v ever_o repent_v before_o they_o have_v repent_v 13._o ver._n 13._o as_o be_v before_o show_v conclusion_n conclusion_n the_o lord_n have_v never_o fail_v to_o give_v his_o people_n thus_o true_o humble_v even_o their_o heart_n desire_v joshua_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o army_n 7._o josh_n 7._o after_o they_o fast_v they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o comfortable_o encourage_v again_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o 7._o 1._o sam._n 7._o samuel_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o afflict_v by_o the_o philistine_n after_o their_o fast_n they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o a_o exceed_a shame_n the_o israelite_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n after_o their_o fast_n 20._o judg._n 20._o weep_a and_o mourn_v they_o beat_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o beniamite_n as_o they_o desire_v jehosaphat_n after_o his_o fast_n 20._o 2._o chro._n 20._o fight_v against_o the_o amorites_n and_o moabite_n and_o lose_v not_o one_o of_o his_o man_n for_o that_o godless_a multitude_n of_o profane_a pagan_n be_v utter_o destroy_v one_o of_o another_o hester_n and_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o fast_n have_v great_a prosperity_n peace_n and_o comfort_n 4.5.6_o hester_n 4.5.6_o for_o haman_n their_o enemy_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o god_n people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o enjoy_v great_a liberty_n in_o that_o land_n nehemias_n and_o ezra_n after_o their_o fast_n 9.10.11.12_o nehe._n 9.10.11.12_o be_v encourage_v and_o comfort_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v re-edify_v 10._o ezra_n 8._o &_o 9_o cap._n &_o 10._o dan._n cap._n 9_o &_o 10._o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n prosper_v daniel_n after_o his_o fast_n receive_v notable_a revelation_n concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o christian_n at_o antioch_n after_o their_o fast_n be_v great_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n for_o god_n provide_v and_o prepare_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n two_o notable_a organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o communicate_v and_o preach_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o gentile_n final_o to_o come_v unto_o ourselves_o we_o have_v have_v 3._o or_o 4._o general_a fast_n publish_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o perform_v in_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o best_a assembly_n of_o our_o land_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o very_a special_a manner_n command_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n over_o us._n the_o cause_n be_v the_o pestilence_n 1563._o anno._n 1563._o the_o lord_n hear_v his_o people_n &_o they_o be_v merciful_o deliver_v when_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n will_v have_v devour_v we_o some_o charge_n there_o be_v for_o public_a humiliation_n in_o some_o few_o assembly_n god_n people_n be_v humble_v 1588._o anno._n 1588._o and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n there_o follow_v a_o most_o memorable_a &_o miraculous_a deliverance_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v in_o our_o land_n again_o the_o lord_n smite_v we_o with_o the_o pestilence_n 1593._o anno._n 1593._o and_o many_o thousand_o be_v consume_v some_o few_o be_v humble_v and_o mourn_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pestilence_n cease_v in_o those_o month_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n september_n august_n and_o september_n when_o by_o long_a observation_n it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o contagious_a and_o venomous_a sickness_n do_v most_o destroy_v and_o gather_v strength_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o conclude_v that_o because_o we_o have_v with_o the_o old_a church_n the_o same_o god_n immutable_a full_a of_o jealousy_n love_n and_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n 3.32_o rom._n 3.32_o and_o see_v that_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v unto_o we_o his_o own_o son_n and_o holy_a gospel_n that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n we_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o what_o calamity_n and_o misery_n so_o ever_o light_a upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n famine_n war_n pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n gentle_a correction_n if_o we_o follow_v and_o obey_v this_o the_o lord_n holy_a ordinance_n in_o our_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n we_o shall_v receive_v a_o happy_a end_n a_o release_n and_o freedom_n from_o our_o cross_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a for_o we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o the_o bless_a end_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o everlasting_a salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o and_o with_o jesus_n christ_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o most_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o praise_n honour_n glory_n power_n and_o principality_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n the_o five_o question_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v coloss_n 2._o vers_fw-la 20.21.22.23_o 20_o wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o you_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o burden_v with_o tradition_n 21_o as_o eat_v not_o eat_v touche_n not_o not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o 22_o which_o all_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n and_o be_v after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n 23_o which_o thing_n have_v indeed_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o humbleness_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n neither_o have_v they_o it_o in_o estimation_n to_o satisfy_v the_o flesh_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la periculose_a depravat_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n chrysost_n chrysost_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v so_o dangerous_o deprave_v or_o corrupt_v a_o good_a thing_n as_o hypocrisy_n or_o evil_a dissemble_a and_o cloak_v under_o show_n of_o holiness_n when_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v not_o avoid_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o 3._o kind_n of_o corruption_n which_o in_o his_o time_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o philosophical_a discourse_n or_o vain_a deceitful_a and_o unprofitable_a philosophy_n with_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n vers_fw-la 8._o the_o second_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o leviticall_a ceremony_n with_o the_o gospel_n vers_fw-la 16.17.18.19_o the_o three_o evil_a be_v a_o manifest_a superstition_n breed_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n ver_fw-la 20.21.22.23_o place_v of_o holiness_n devotion_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n in_o fast_v abstinence_n etc._n etc._n against_o this_o superstition_n and_o abuse_n of_o fast_v he_o warn_v we_o by_o three_o argument_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o god_n law_n ought_v not_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o man_n vain_a ceremony_n 20._o ver._n 20._o but_o you_o be_v free_v from_o they_o by_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n therefore_o much_o more_o from_o the_o unprofitable_a ceremony_n of_o man_n 2._o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o proposition_n he_o give_v we_o some_o sight_n of_o their_o superstitious_a tradition_n and_o opinion_n in_o their_o own_o word_n first_o eat_v not_o 21._o ver._n 21._o second_o taste_v not_o three_o handle_v not_o the_o
be_v a_o city_n in_o edom_n jerem._n 49.7_o baruc._n 3.12_o which_o do_v bear_v name_n of_o that_o man_n and_o this_o eliphaz_n may_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o his_o father_n also_o bildad_n the_o shuhite_a of_o shua_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o ketura_n his_o second_o wife_n gen._n 25.2_o zophar_n the_o naamathite_n some_o say_v of_o zopho_n son_n to_o that_o eliphaz_n esau_n elder_a son_n gen._n 36.11_o some_o say_v his_o name_n be_v set_v down_o figurative_o metathesis_n metathesis_n of_o timna_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n which_o come_v of_o esau_n vers_fw-la 40._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v this_o man_n come_v of_o a_o town_n call_v naamah_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n josh_n 15.41_o they_o be_v agree_v together_o to_o come_v that_o be_v they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n they_o come_v purposely_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o think_v to_o join_v their_o counsel_n head_n hand_n &_o heart_n together_o to_o do_v he_o good_a to_o mourn_v with_o he_o and_o to_o comfort_v he_o they_o come_v in_o love_n they_o will_v ease_v his_o sorrow_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n bear_v any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o they_o desire_v to_o comfort_v he_o by_o prayer_n and_o conference_n 1._o first_o behold_v in_o these_o three_o man_n a_o singular_a precedent_n for_o love_n and_o wisdom_n for_o love_v they_o be_v dear_a friend_n they_o mourn_v and_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o desire_v to_o comfort_v he_o and_o mourn_v with_o he_o 18.18.19_o their_o discourse_n follow_v show_n they_o be_v man_n of_o rare_a gift_n for_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n these_o man_n follow_v christ_n counsel_n faithful_o math._n 18.18.19_o for_o godly_a wisdom_n they_o agree_v together_o with_o all_o the_o best_a mean_n and_o counsel_n they_o can_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o love_n so_o esay_n come_v to_o hezekiah_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o admonish_v and_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o 2._o king_n 20.1.12_o 1._o they_o agree_v together_o they_o know_v no_o prayer_n can_v prevail_v with_o god_n without_o consent_n of_o mind_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v together_o in_o earth_n upon_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o mourn_v with_o they_o which_o mourn_v rom._n 12.15.16_o rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_v and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 3._o they_o come_v to_o comfort_v his_o mind_n with_o counsel_n admonition_n exhortation_n comfort_v the_o feeble_a 5.14_o 1._o thes_n 5.14_o mind_v bear_v with_o the_o weak_a be_v patient_a towards_o all_o man_n thus_o they_o have_v a_o good_a purpose_n &_o meaning_n but_o they_o so_o fail_v afterward_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o consolation_n and_o conference_n that_o job_n find_v no_o great_a torment_n by_o any_o calamity_n then_o by_o their_o speech_n 16.2_o job._n 16.2_o howsoever_o wise_a and_o godly_a yet_o undiscreet_o and_o unaduised_o apply_v unto_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o complain_v against_o they_o all_o 16.4_o job._n 16.4_o you_o pretend_v a_o good_a purpose_n that_o you_o come_v to_o comfort_v i_o but_o miserable_a comforter_n be_v you_o all_o they_o come_v not_o we_o see_v to_o mock_v he_o but_o to_o comfort_v he_o and_o yet_o in_o their_o contention_n and_o heat_n of_o disputation_n against_o he_o they_o give_v he_o some_o hard_a and_o ironical_a speech_n for_o he_o say_v i_o can_v shake_v my_o head_n at_o you_o meaning_n i_o can_v scorn_v you_o as_o you_o do_v i_o for_o my_o misery_n but_o i_o will_v not_o requite_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o use_v 1._o when_o god_n give_v we_o love_v towards_o our_o poor_a brethren_n let_v we_o ask_v he_o wisdom_n that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v they_o and_o when_o god_n give_v we_o wisdom_n to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v good_a let_v we_o pray_v for_o love_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o our_o affection_n to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v for_o they_o 2._o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n and_o love_n that_o be_v a_o right_n sound_a physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sore_n &_o wound_n of_o distress_a soul_n and_o trouble_a conscience_n these_o man_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o as_o elihu_n say_v afterward_o 23._o chap._n 33._o 23._o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v such_o a_o messenger_n such_o a_o comforter_n one_o among_o a_o thousand_o 3._o the_o world_n be_v full_a at_o this_o day_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o will_v agree_v with_o you_o to_o mirth_n and_o feast_n but_o few_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o speak_v one_o good_a word_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o afflict_a so_o far_o of_o their_o affliction_n before_o they_o come_v now_o of_o their_o love_n and_o compassion_n be_v present_a verse_n 12._o so_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n a_o far_o off_o they_o know_v he_o not_o therefore_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o rend_v his_o garment_n and_o sprinkle_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n towards_o heaven_n so_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n a_o far_o off_o love_n off_o many_o argument_n of_o love_n they_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o miserable_a state_n they_o therefore_o before_o they_o come_v near_o he_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o a_o far_o off_o and_o know_v he_o not_o he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o pickle_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o form_n and_o fashion_n more_o like_o a_o dead_a beast_n then_o any_o live_a man_n therefore_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v these_o tear_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v they_o do_v proceed_v from_o true_a love_n and_o sound_a affection_n howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o they_o think_v he_o such_o a_o abject_a and_o so_o far_o from_o grace_n lamentation_n the_o thought_n afterward_o no_o word_n 〈◊〉_d be_v sp●…_n unto_o he_o but_o law_n and_o judgement_n 2._o sign_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o lamentation_n as_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o good_a word_n of_o comfort_n for_o they_o reproove_v he_o sharp_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o humble_v he_o for_o they_o think_v he_o a_o very_a hypocrite_n every_o one_o of_o they_o rend_v his_o garment_n such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o strange_a accident_n and_o calamity_n as_o gen._n 37.29_o vers_fw-la 34._o supra_fw-la cap._n 1.20_o this_o the_o hypocrite_n also_o do_v and_o therefore_o joel_n call_v for_o a_o new_a rend_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 2._o 13._o and_o sprinkle_a dust_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o be_v they_o humble_v themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n as_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o time_n josh_n 7.6_o 1._o now_o such_o as_o visit_v the_o ficke_n may_v learn_v here_o what_o affection_n and_o love_n they_o must_v carry_v with_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n if_o they_o will_v do_v good_a first_o such_o as_o meet_v for_o this_o purpose_n must_v be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v man_n know_v or_o well_o hear_v of_o friend_n if_o it_o may_v be_v 3._o they_o must_v be_v wise_a man_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a life_n 4._o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v mourn_v and_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o afflict_a psal_n 41.1.5_o these_o man_n must_v come_v prepare_v and_o of_o purpose_n to_o comfort_v he_o 6._o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o ready_a unto_o prayer_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n before_o the_o sick_a humble_a themselves_o careful_o that_o he_o may_v join_v with_o they_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n 7._o they_o must_v judge_v wise_o of_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o present_a affliction_n they_o must_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o patience_n 8._o they_o must_v never_o conclude_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o by_o the_o greatness_n or_o quality_n of_o his_o torment_n eccles_n 9.1.2_o for_o no_o man_n know_v love_n or_o hatred_n of_o all_o that_o be_v before_o they_o all_o thing_n come_v alike_o to_o all_o 9.1.2_o eccle._n 9.1.2_o by_o the_o event_n of_o this_o present_a life_n it_o can_v be_v discern_v who_o be_v in_o who_o be_v out_o of_o god_n favour_n these_o point_n we_o have_v note_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fast_v verse_n 13._o so_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n and_o none_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o he_o for_o they_o see_v that_o his_o pain_n be_v exceed_o be_v or_o that_o his_o pain_n be_v inc●sed_v exceed_o exceed_v great_a behold_v here_o argument_n of_o great_a sympathy_n and_o love_n consider_v his_o state_n for_o job_n infect_v with_o a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pestilential_a plague_n his_o scent_n &_o loathsomeness_n be_v intolerable_a and_o yet_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n 7._o day_n etc._n etc._n by_o he_o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o that_o place_n 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n nor_o that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o but_o that_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n sit_v and_o mourn_v in_o silence_n by_o he_o and_o none_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o he_o they_o come_v to_o comfort_v he_o by_o speech_n and_o prayer_n but_o now_o they_o stand_v so_o amaze_v as_o that_o they_o can_v speak_v a_o word_n to_o he_o but_o no_o doubt_n speak_v much_o to_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o see_v that_o his_o pain_n be_v exceed_v great_a or_o do_v increase_n exceed_o they_o keep_v silence_n for_o a_o time_n not_o only_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o evil_a but_o also_o to_o see_v if_o his_o pain_n will_v any_o thing_n decrease_v that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v to_o their_o word_n but_o all_o this_o time_n of_o silence_n they_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o love_n one_o cause_n therefore_o of_o their_o silence_n be_v they_o wait_v for_o opportunity_n and_o time_n to_o speak_v and_o herein_o they_o do_v well_o prou._n 25.11_o for_o a_o word_n speak_v in_o time_n or_o a_o word_n speak_v in_o his_o place_n be_v like_a apple_n of_o gold_n with_o picture_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n another_o cause_n be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a judgement_n concern_v he_o they_o think_v very_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o &_o set_v mark_n of_o his_o anger_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o doubt_v how_o &_o what_o to_o speak_v as_o after_o appear_v by_o their_o long_a speech_n and_o conference_n with_o he_o 1._o learn_v here_o what_o wisdom_n be_v require_v in_o they_o which_o will_v comfort_v afflict_v conscience_n they_o must_v not_o only_o show_v sign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v be_v also_o very_o circumspect_a and_o prudent_a as_o in_o word_n so_o in_o gesture_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sick_a they_o must_v not_o exceed_v in_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o amaze_v as_o these_o good_a friend_n be_v because_o of_o strange_a affliction_n for_o what_o will_v this_o effect_n in_o job_n heart_n but_o astonishment_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o desperation_n if_o god_n help_v not_o speedy_o as_o here_o we_o see_v they_o shall_v rather_o after_o a_o time_n have_v rejoice_v with_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n this_o now_o argue_v in_o they_o great_a want_n of_o judgement_n and_o no_o marvel_n though_o job_n complain_v afterward_o miserable_a comforter_n be_v you_o all_o 2._o last_o note_v how_o satan_n deal_v with_o job_n in_o this_o sickness_n we_o see_v he_o smite_v he_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o rack_v he_o again_o by_o degree_n to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v wring_v out_o of_o job_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o pain_n &_o torment_n do_v still_o increase_v 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n and_o beside_o this_o rack_n in_o his_o body_n the_o silence_n and_o gesture_n of_o his_o friend_n do_v so_o torment_v his_o mind_n that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o that_o bitter_a manner_n we_o see_v ca._n 3._o like_o a_o man_n in_o frenzy_n which_o through_o some_o grievous_a sickness_n have_v lose_v his_o wit_n finis_fw-la