those_o holy_a duty_n and_o good_a observance_n that_o be_v commend_v and_o command_v in_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o read_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephes_n ca._n 5._o if_o then_o these_o custom_n bear_v sway_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o judicial_a sentence_n what_o citizen_n will_v be_v so_o senseless_a what_o londoner_n so_o loose_a what_o merchant_n or_o other_o free_a man_n so_o inconsiderate_a and_o unregardfull_a of_o his_o own_o good_a estate_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o defile_v his_o own_o nest_n as_o once_o to_o attempt_v or_o practice_v the_o violation_n or_o breach_n of_o so_o good_a a_o custom_n what_o be_v he_o who_o see_v the_o estate_n of_o london_n be_v prefer_v before_o other_o city_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o most_o profitable_a custom_n that_o will_v give_v a_o dangerous_a example_n to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o and_o to_o call_v their_o usage_n in_o question_n a_o custom_n if_o it_o have_v be_v once_o notorious_o discontinue_v or_o interrupt_v lose_v the_o title_n and_o appellation_n of_o a_o custom_n and_o by_o instance_n give_v of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v disuse_v lack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o authority_n then_o unnatural_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a unadvised_a be_v that_o citizen_n which_o to_o serve_v his_o private_a humour_n bring_v a_o general_a custom_n either_o into_o question_n by_o his_o fraud_n etc._n see_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robbery_n how_o careful_a the_o city_n be_v to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o custom_n and_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o attaint_n before_o 7_o h._n 6_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o his_o example_n into_o contempt_n pernicious_a also_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o one_o custom_n call_v in_o question_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n namely_o when_o as_o the_o city_n by_o their_o counfell_n in_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o westminster_n claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o custom_n may_v be_v encounter_v and_o confront_v with_o a_o counter_a plea_n give_v by_o themselves_o that_o such_o of_o their_o own_o alderman_n and_o commons_o have_v by_o their_o deed_n and_o devise_n either_o disaffirm_v or_o disannul_v the_o same_o a_o practice_n as_o of_o great_a condemnation_n in_o they_o that_o do_v it_o so_o no_o doubt_n of_o great_a oversight_n and_o incircumspection_n in_o they_o that_o suffer_v it_o but_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v the_o idle_a cavil_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a say_v some_o one_o be_v not_o the_o general_a law_n of_o england_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o london_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o subject_n but_o that_o londoner_n must_v have_v private_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o own_o this_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o enviers_fw-mi or_o enemy_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o london_n howsoever_o they_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a rather_o deserve_v a_o hiss_n then_o a_o reply_n and_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v by_o some_o hard_a husband_n my_o wife_n be_v froward_a and_o undutiful_a and_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o she_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o can_v rule_v it_o she_o will_v marry_v again_o and_o enrich_v some_o other_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o travail_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o abridge_v she_o of_o that_o liberality_n which_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v also_o my_o child_n be_v evil_a incline_v disobedient_a or_o untractable_a or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wherefore_o i_o may_v with_o reason_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o custom_n first_o to_o answer_v the_o undutifulness_n i_o wish_v thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v to_o summon_v and_o convent_n thyself_o to_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o thy_o inward_a mind_n as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v confess_v aug._n in_o lib._n confess_v and_o to_o make_v conscience_n thy_o judge_n thy_o cogitation_n the_o witness_n thy_o action_n the_o accuser_n thy_o memory_n the_o register_n or_o record_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o let_v it_o be_v discuss_v in_o all_o due_a circumstance_n whether_o thou_o do_v not_o likewise_o forget_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o defraud_v she_o of_o her_o duty_n as_o saint_n paul_n say_v or_o provoke_v she_o to_o impatience_n which_o the_o same_o apostle_n forbid_v in_o these_o word_n 3._o 1_o corinth_n ca._n 7._o col._n ca._n 3._o you_o husband_n be_v love_v to_o your_o wife_n and_o no_o way_n be_v bitter_a unto_o they_o 1._o peter_n epist_n 1._o ca._n 1._o which_o also_o s._n peter_n remember_v in_o advise_v husband_n to_o dwell_v with_o their_o wife_n sincere_o and_o according_a to_o knowledge_n in_o do_v honour_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o the_o weak_a vessel_n let_v it_o i_o say_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o thy_o conscience_n whether_o thou_o either_o by_o thy_o fault_n witting_o or_o negligent_o by_o thy_o default_n or_o by_o thy_o unkindness_n undue_o have_v cause_v she_o be_v the_o weak_a vessel_n to_o be_v the_o more_o intolerable_a if_o thou_o find_v thyself_o condemn_v by_o thy_o conscience_n let_v remorse_n be_v thy_o executioner_n and_o amendment_n with_o kindness_n towards_o thy_o wife_n be_v thy_o penance_n but_o if_o thou_o find_v thyself_o guilty_a of_o no_o want_n of_o affection_n love_n or_o good_a carriage_n of_o thyself_o towards_o she_o so_o that_o her_o undutifulness_n proceed_v of_o herself_o yet_o i_o pray_v thou_o remember_v the_o benefit_n which_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o by_o her_o mean_n whether_o they_o be_v gift_n of_o fortune_n in_o better_v of_o thy_o estate_n or_o eschew_v of_o sin_n by_o her_o lawful_a and_o comfortable_a company_n or_o the_o blessing_n of_o child_n a_o sovereign_a good_a in_o this_o world_n thy_o child_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o repayrer_n of_o thy_o decay_n and_o let_v these_o favour_n and_o grace_n enjoy_v by_o her_o company_n cover_v and_o countervail_v she_o other_o imperfection_n whatsoever_o follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a socrates_n who_o be_v demand_v how_o he_o can_v endure_v the_o continual_a scold_n and_o vexation_n of_o his_o wife_n xantippe_n likewise_o ask_v of_o the_o other_o why_o he_o suffer_v the_o cackle_a and_o unpleasant_a noise_n of_o hen_n and_o turkeye_n in_o his_o house_n because_o say_v the_o other_o they_o lay_v egg_n and_o breed_v chicken_n for_o i_o and_o so_o say_v socrates_n xantippe_n bear_v i_o child_n which_o good_a turn_n alone_o cover_v and_o dispense_v with_o infinite_a defect_n callicratides_n the_o athenian_a be_v demand_v why_o he_o a_o man_n so_o noble_o descend_v but_o have_v match_v with_o a_o base_a thessalian_a woman_n yet_o by_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v unto_o she_o all_o his_o substance_n leave_v his_o other_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n unregarded_a because_o say_v he_o she_o be_v my_o wife_n mean_v that_o she_o who_o be_v by_o his_o judgement_n and_o choice_n make_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v unworthy_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o which_o may_v also_o satisfy_v that_o second_o point_n of_o suppose_a folly_n in_o the_o wife_n &_o want_v of_o discretion_n to_o marshal_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o wealth_n as_o the_o custom_n will_v give_v she_o wherefore_o will_v thou_o marry_v with_o a_o fool_n if_o thou_o think_v she_o unworthy_a of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n then_o see_v thy_o choice_n have_v estop_v thy_o testimony_n of_o her_o folly_n thy_o duty_n towards_o thy_o wife_n shall_v bind_v thou_o to_o favour_n and_o conceal_v her_o weakeness_n and_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o custom_n pronounce_v to_o be_v convenient_a it_o can_v be_v evil_a bestow_v upon_o she_o who_o right_a by_o custom_n demand_v it_o and_o who_o estate_n and_o imperfection_n have_v need_n of_o it_o whereas_o if_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o this_o colour_n to_o defeat_v his_o wife_n many_o inconvenience_n and_o disorder_n may_v ensue_v first_o a_o general_a custom_n bartolus_n leges_fw-la se_fw-la accommodant_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la raro_fw-la accidunt_fw-la bartolus_n which_o be_v as_o also_o a_o general_a law_n never_o provide_v for_o such_o rare_a accident_n as_o seldom_o fall_v in_o experience_n but_o for_o thing_n that_o ordinary_o and_o common_o happen_v shall_v be_v break_v to_o the_o general_a scandal_n and_o offensive_a example_n of_o all_o through_o the_o inhability_n of_o one_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a likewise_o then_o may_v husband_n if_o that_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o just_a allegation_n easy_o devise_v and_o publish_v that_o or_o some_o other_o imperfection_n to_o be_v in_o their_o wife_n and_o thereby_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o right_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o just_a counterplea_n or_o bar_v to_o a_o woman_n dower_n
maintain_v which_o import_v a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o be_v make_v among_o all_o the_o brethren_n a_o custom_n partly_o ground_v upon_o a_o natural_a consideration_n for_o that_o all_o the_o son_n hold_v the_o like_a obligation_n of_o nature_n and_o desert_n with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n and_o also_o suffer_v to_o take_v place_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n most_o inclinable_a to_o rebellion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeeble_v their_o force_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o great_a house_n and_o family_n to_o impuissance_n and_o decay_n thereby_o to_o disable_v and_o discourage_v they_o from_o such_o unlawful_a and_o violent_a attempt_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n have_v many_o laudable_a and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o though_o they_o derogate_v and_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v not_o only_o approve_v by_o inviolate_a experience_n of_o sundry_a age_n but_o also_o have_v be_v of_o old_a ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n &_o charter_n of_o prince_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o magna_fw-la chart_fw-la ca._n 9_o by_o these_o word_n follow_v quod_fw-la civitas_fw-la london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o word_n follow_v for_o other_o city_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o retain_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n pontage_n and_o such_o like_a whereas_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v provision_n make_v by_o that_o estatute_n for_o all_o usage_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o very_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bear_v odds_n and_o prerogative_n over_o other_o city_n in_o engl._n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n thereof_o so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o no_o less_o necessary_a than_o profitable_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o transport_v our_o commodity_n into_o other_o land_n and_o enrich_v we_o with_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o other_o country_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o have_v that_o prerogative_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o their_o execution_n for_o cause_n capital_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v crucify_v be_v a_o death_n of_o great_a torment_n and_o infamy_n but_o only_o behead_v the_o benefit_n of_o which_o custom_n saint_n paul_n claim_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o say_v citizen_n also_o by_o the_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n to_o be_v fetter_v whip_v or_o scourge_v which_o privilege_n likewise_o the_o say_a saint_n paul_n take_v hold_v of_o who_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o commandment_n of_o claudius_n lysias_n the_o captain_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o torture_n of_o whip_n 22._o acts._n 22._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o general_a murmur_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o yet_o saint_n paul_n by_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o make_v the_o captain_n much_o afraid_a of_o question_n or_o punishment_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o city_n and_o so_o reverend_a the_o reputation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v account_v member_n thereof_o athenaeus_n term_v rome_n in_o those_o day_n very_o fit_o epitome_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o continual_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o all_o nation_n thither_o we_o may_v derive_v thence_o a_o argument_n for_o our_o purpose_n that_o london_n be_v worthy_a that_o title_n epitome_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessary_a repair_n and_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o all_o estate_n therein_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o justice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v here_o administer_v or_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v term_v totius_fw-la occidentis_fw-la emporium_fw-la and_o chief_o because_o of_o the_o favourable_a and_o often_o sojorn_v of_o our_o most_o royal_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o majesty_n chamber_n this_o be_v as_o it_o always_o have_v be_v of_o she_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o sundry_a preeminence_n which_o by_o custom_n and_o charter_n it_o enjoy_v above_o other_o city_n of_o this_o land_n we_o find_v in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n claim_v a_o privilege_n by_o custom_n 8._o 43_o e._n 3._o foe_n 17._o vide_fw-la brook_n preser_n 8._o to_o have_v preferment_n of_o any_o house_n or_o lodging_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o westminster_n where_o justice_n finchden_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reckon_n at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o be_v principal_a instrument_n of_o great_a good_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v beneficial_a custom_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o society_n the_o like_a reason_n say_v he_o serve_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o westminster_n and_o also_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n also_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o remember_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n have_v divers_a prerogative_n above_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o pass_v upon_o their_o peer_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o and_o they_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o all_o return_n in_o juries_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o leet_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o person_n of_o needful_a employment_n in_o the_o estate_n have_v always_o be_v favour_v in_o all_o their_o honest_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o great_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o their_o experience_n who_o be_v train_v by_o hard_a education_n in_o great_a use_n of_o service_n and_o affair_n and_o also_o by_o their_o travail_n and_o traffic_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o continual_a negotiation_n with_o other_o nation_n must_v needs_o by_o all_o reasonable_a likelihood_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o great_a judgement_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o manage_v a_o politic_a regiment_n in_o their_o city_n according_a unto_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o wise_a ulysses_n his_o adventure_n remember_v his_o travail_n into_o sundry_a nation_n and_o city_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la musa_fw-la virum_fw-la captae_fw-la post_fw-la temporae_fw-la troiae_fw-la qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la the_o sense_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o express_v in_o english_a verse_n without_o rhyme_n thus_o all_o traveller_n do_v glad_o report_v great_a praise_n of_o ulysses_n for_o that_o he_o know_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o see_v many_o city_n which_o opinion_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o experience_n conceive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o noble_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n in_o all_o age_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n whereat_o stranger_n do_v no_o less_o envy_n then_o admire_v see_v so_o populous_a a_o city_n contain_v by_o true_a estimation_n more_o than_o 500_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n manage_v not_o by_o cruel_a viceroy_n as_o be_v naples_n or_o milan_n neither_o by_o proud_a podestà _fw-la as_o be_v most_o city_n in_o italy_n or_o insolent_a lieutenant_n or_o precedent_n as_o be_v sundry_a city_n in_o france_n who_o precedent_n be_v noble_a man_n or_o captain_n have_v their_o person_n environ_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o hold_v their_o city_n possess_v with_o a_o garrison_n as_o well_o in_o the_o quiet_a calm_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o hot_a combustion_n of_o war_n but_o by_o a_o man_n of_o trade_n or_o a_o mere_a
a_o precedent_n thus_o the_o mischief_n object_v on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v light_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n whereas_o the_o inconvenience_n apparent_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v manifold_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o answer_v that_o undiscreet_a sarcasmus_fw-la or_o bitter_a scoff_n that_o some_o use_n we_o may_v play_v our_o wealth_n at_o die_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o custom_n wherefore_o shall_v we_o not_o then_o dispose_v the_o same_o from_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o our_o deed_n of_o gift_n this_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n will_v say_v i_o may_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v therefore_o and_o then_o the_o law_n give_v my_o wife_n no_o dower_n nor_o my_o heir_n no_o patrimony_n then_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o in_o reason_n use_v my_o discretion_n with_o the_o land_n without_o encumbrance_n by_o the_o one_o or_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o match_v these_o two_o case_n together_o with_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v perceive_v they_o have_v a_o sensible_a concurrency_n in_o their_o address_n and_o application_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o the_o poet._n il_fw-fr juvat_fw-la exemplum_fw-la quod_fw-la litem_fw-la light_fw-la resoluit_fw-la the_o example_n of_o one_o wilful_a or_o wicked_a act_n give_v no_o just_a countenance_n or_o allowance_n to_o another_o let_v so_o much_o say_v to_o thy_o objection_n take_v some_o place_n to_o alter_v thy_o humour_n or_o at_o least_o be_v a_o preparative_n for_o thy_o own_o reason_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o purge_v thou_o of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n with_o one_o consideration_n of_o great_a importance_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o have_v be_v happy_o preserve_v in_o this_o flourish_a prosperity_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o politic_a consent_n that_o all_o and_o always_o the_o particular_n have_v have_v to_o increase_v the_o general_a good_a estate_n thereof_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o get_v and_o acquire_v their_o substance_n in_o this_o city_n so_o also_o to_o spend_v and_o defray_v it_o in_o the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o whatsoever_o fall_v from_o the_o one_o come_v and_o grow_v unto_o another_o and_o by_o alteration_n of_o private_a fortune_n as_o chance_n and_o change_n of_o time_n do_v require_v from_o one_o citizen_n to_o another_o the_o general_a estate_n have_v flourish_v and_o never_o want_v particular_a man_n of_o wealth_n and_o ability_n to_o sustain_v the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o which_o consideration_n by_o most_o laudable_a and_o ancient_a custom_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o senate_n of_o london_n have_v be_v and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o tuition_n and_o custody_n of_o young_a orphan_n and_o their_o good_n and_o likewise_o be_v make_v acquaint_v by_o ordinary_a good_a mean_n of_o inventary_n take_v and_o produce_v what_o substance_n and_o wealth_n each_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o although_o that_o man_n which_o by_o his_o good_a travail_n and_o trade_n have_v grow_v to_o be_v rich_a among_o they_o be_v depart_v hence_o yet_o his_o good_n may_v remain_v as_o among_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o use_n and_o property_n so_o to_o the_o general_a strength_n of_o this_o city_n in_o account_n and_o reckon_n for_o we_o often_o see_v that_o one_o rich_a man_n wealth_n pass_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o another_o citizen_n either_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o widow_n or_o of_o the_o orphan_n so_o that_o the_o city_n though_o deprive_v of_o a_o member_n or_o inhabitant_n yet_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o such_o as_o may_v discharge_v his_o employment_n and_o place_n whereas_o if_o this_o pernicious_a practice_n and_o uncharitable_a liberty_n may_v take_v root_n by_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o cautelous_a conveyance_n to_o stranger_n not_o only_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v be_v distress_v but_o also_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n much_o weaken_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a disreputation_n and_o decay_n from_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v lawful_a in_o one_o of_o what_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v it_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v use_v by_o many_o and_o consequent_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o all_o which_o if_o it_o befall_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o happy_a condition_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o extend_v my_o speech_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o true_a debt_n that_o a_o man_n owe_v without_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n see_v the_o custom_n very_o provident_o care_v for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o evil_a example_n from_o insolent_a violation_n of_o good_a custom_n and_o from_o odious_a and_o unseemly_a practice_n of_o deceit_n and_o evil_a meaning_n towards_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o persuasion_n i_o will_v wish_v all_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n serious_o and_o careful_o to_o use_v and_o enforce_v to_o their_o client_n be_v citizen_n of_o london_n as_o in_o good_a conscience_n and_o discretion_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v blame_v not_o my_o bold_a enterprise_n gentle_a reader_n nor_o reprove_v my_o simple_a censure_n herein_o present_v unto_o thou_o treatise_n a_o apostrophe_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o treatise_n which_o may_v i_o know_v both_o for_o the_o matter_n &_o manner_n of_o it_o have_v be_v by_o any_o other_o and_o perchance_o by_o myself_o more_o large_o and_o effectual_o deliver_v if_o the_o opportunity_n of_o my_o leisure_n may_v have_v answer_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o fear_v lest_o i_o shall_v with_o too_o long_a a_o discourse_n in_o so_o plain_a a_o proposition_n breed_v more_o lothsomness_n than_o like_v i_o will_v not_o for_o want_v of_o leisure_n i_o may_v not_o and_o if_o i_o have_v have_v time_n at_o will_v i_o mind_v not_o see_v for_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o error_n be_v yet_o fresh_a the_o practice_n rare_a and_o not_o grow_v to_o a_o enormity_n i_o need_v not_o but_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o make_v thou_o acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v i_o to_o address_v these_o few_o reason_n to_o thy_o gentle_a view_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o i_o be_v in_o company_n and_o conference_n with_o some_o person_n though_o otherwise_o wise_a &_o well-affected_n yet_o in_o this_o matter_n strange_o conceit_v it_o chance_v that_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o this_o custom_n come_v in_o question_n and_o debate_n among_o we_o and_o be_v by_o some_o of_o they_o be_v man_n for_o sufficiency_n of_o great_a opinion_n and_o for_o countenance_n and_o credit_n of_o good_a appearance_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o city_n so_o press_v with_o objection_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v present_a seem_v to_o incline_v to_o that_o persuasion_n wherefore_o lest_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o man_n may_v the_o soon_o seduce_v the_o simple_a multitude_n unto_o their_o error_n and_o for_o that_o i_o think_v it_o a_o charitable_a policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o peril_n in_o the_o prime_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o fester_a sore_n or_o incurable_a evil_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n ovid_n advice_n principiis_fw-la obsta_fw-la sero_fw-la medicina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la longas_fw-la inualuêre_fw-la moras_fw-la withstand_v at_o first_o the_o spring_a evil_a with_o medicine_n fit_a therefore_o too_o late_o it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o cure_n of_o old_a and_o fester_a sore_n i_o think_v good_a to_o apply_v this_o simple_a receipt_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v distemper_v be_v these_o dissuasion_n hope_v that_o they_o will_v yield_v i_o that_o friendly_a requital_n of_o good_a construction_n which_o my_o offerred_a good_a will_n may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v and_o although_o i_o keep_v myself_o unnamed_a and_o unknown_a it_o may_v please_v they_o to_o have_v this_o opinion_n of_o i_o no_o more_o favourable_a than_o reasonable_a that_o he_o which_o be_v well_o devote_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o good_a custom_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o good_a meaning_n then_o condemn_v or_o hold_v suspect_v of_o any_o sinister_a conceit_n the_o table_n governor_n charge_n precedent_n fol._n 4_o treasurer_n ibid._n surveyor_n fol._n 6_o almoner_n fol._n 7_o scrutiner_n fol._n 9_o admonition_n to_o the_o auditor_n fol._n 10_o order_n for_o keep_v the_o evidence_n fol._n 11_o the_o renter_n clerk_n and_o his_o charge_n ib._n the_o hospitaler_n office_n fol._n 17_o the_o steward_n office_n fol._n 19_o the_o matron_n office_n fol._n 20_o the_o sister_n office_n fol._n 22_o the_o chirurgeon_n fol._n 23_o the_o porter_n fol._n 24_o the_o bedell_n fol._n 26_o the_o visitor_n of_o newgate_n fol._n 27_o finis_fw-la
a_o brief_a discourse_n declare_v and_o approve_v the_o necessary_a and_o inviolable_a maintenance_n of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o london_n namely_o of_o that_o one_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a partition_n of_o the_o good_n of_o husband_n among_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n and_o pretence_a reason_n as_o be_v by_o person_n unadvised_a or_o evil_a persuade_v use_v against_o the_o same_o london_n print_v by_o james_n flesher_n printer_n to_o that_o honourable_a city_n 1652._o juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la axiomata_fw-la sive_fw-la maximae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la conventio_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la simili_fw-la aliquando_fw-la contradicto_fw-la judicio_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la obtentum_fw-la seu_fw-la judicatum_fw-la coepta_fw-la usucapio_fw-la vel_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la per_fw-la defunctum_fw-la continuatur_fw-la per_fw-la haeredem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la jus_o defuncti_fw-la succedat_fw-la haeres_fw-la profunda_fw-la requie_n humano_fw-la generi_fw-la prospexit_fw-la usucapio_fw-la barto_n usucapio_fw-la est_fw-la quies_fw-la periculi_fw-la solicitudinisque_fw-la litium_fw-la cicero_n a_o brief_a discourse_n declare_v and_o approve_v the_o necessary_a and_o inviolable_a maintenance_n of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o london_n we_o find_v it_o necessary_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o subject_n to_o live_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n constitution_n or_o custom_n public_o know_v and_o receive_v and_o not_o to_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o commandment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v the_o same_o never_o so_o just_a or_o sincere_a in_o life_n and_o conversation_n for_o that_o the_o law_n once_o enact_v and_o establish_v extend_v his_o execution_n towards_o all_o man_n alike_o without_o favour_n or_o affection_n whereas_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n the_o same_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v possess_v with_o those_o passion_n and_o inclination_n of_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v that_o other_o man_n be_v and_o sometime_o decline_v from_o the_o constant_a and_o unremovable_a level_n of_o indifferency_n to_o respect_v the_o man_n beside_o the_o matter_n if_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o person_n more_o than_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o agree_v by_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o great_a politic_n that_o a_o dumb_a law_n direction_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o any_o live_a prince_n both_o for_o the_o cause_n afore_o touch_v and_o for_o other_o reason_n which_o i_o will_v here_o omit_v but_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o particularity_n of_o my_o intention_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o some_o laudable_a i_o may_v term_v they_o sacred_a custom_n be_v the_o principal_a joint_n and_o very_a sinew_n of_o all_o good_a corporation_n and_o fellowship_n and_o be_v also_o the_o maintainer_n of_o a_o sacred_a unity_n and_o natural_a amity_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n which_o as_o aristotle_n the_o wise_a philosopher_n term_v it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o city_n for_o what_o be_v a_o city_n but_o a_o manifold_a and_o joint_a society_n consist_v of_o many_o household_n and_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n freedom_n and_o franchise_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o procurer_n and_o cause_n of_o sundry_a good_a effect_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v observe_v as_o of_o the_o other_o side_n they_o may_v breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o a_o city_n where_o the_o same_o be_v violate_v and_o break_v with_o allowance_n and_o impunity_n i_o will_v therefore_o short_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o custom_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o it_o hold_v from_o a_o public_a law_n and_o next_o i_o will_v declare_v how_o necessary_a the_o same_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o government_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o prosperity_n and_o traffic_n of_o this_o city_n and_o namely_o that_o one_o good_a custom_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o last_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v those_o pretence_a reason_n and_o colourable_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o precise_a maintenance_n and_o defence_n thereof_o first_o then_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o just_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v of_o no_o less_o reverend_a regard_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o write_a law_n pass_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a difference_n between_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n take_v his_o force_n by_o degree_n of_o time_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o but_o a_o law_n spring_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n and_o receive_v life_n from_o he_o that_o be_v of_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o command_v a_o custom_n enlarge_v itself_o by_o plausible_a entertainment_n and_o acceptable_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n with_o general_a like_n and_o allowance_n whereas_o a_o law_n be_v command_v and_o publish_v by_o power_n and_o receive_v by_o dutiful_a constraint_n and_o that_o often_o against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n chrysostome_n not_o improper_o compare_v the_o custom_n to_o a_o king_n and_o the_o law_n to_o a_o tyrant_n moreover_o the_o custom_n do_v neither_o promise_n a_o reward_n for_o observation_n nor_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n for_o violation_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o law_n always_o import_v either_o a_o consideration_n of_o gain_n or_o a_o terror_n of_o punishment_n or_o damage_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o law_n of_o enlargement_n or_o permission_n that_o disannul_v the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o former_a law_n final_o a_o custom_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o some_o one_o province_n circuit_n or_o city_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o special_a reason_n of_o conveniency_n or_o commodity_n boroughenglish_a see_v 34_o h._n 8._o b._n custom_n 59_o a_o man_n may_v not_o prescribe_v or_o plead_v a_o custom_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la for_o that_o be_v common_a law_n and_o no_o custom_n otherwise_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o city_n or_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a glâ—t_n fee_fw-mi and_o such_o like_a boroughenglish_a for_o those_o person_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v a_o general_a reason_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n bind_v by_o the_o same_o without_o private_a consideration_n of_o the_o due_a importance_n of_o any_o peculiar_a place_n or_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la profecta_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o a_o custom_n ground_v upon_o reasonable_a and_o honest_a consideration_n abridge_v or_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o in_o custom_n the_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o most_o appliable_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o people_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o example_n the_o custom_n of_o boroughenglish_a yet_o in_o force_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o inherit_v his_o father_n land_n have_v take_v strength_n by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o father_n may_v if_o he_o be_v not_o careless_a and_o secure_a to_o do_v his_o child_n good_a train_n up_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o some_o good_a trade_n or_o occupation_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n whereas_o the_o young_a by_o the_o impotency_n and_o tenderness_n of_o his_o year_n may_v be_v perchance_o unapt_a and_o unable_a for_o such_o instruction_n and_o so_o the_o custom_n commendable_a that_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o young_a and_o impotent_a also_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n in_o sundry_a borough_n and_o town_n land_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pronounce_v such_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a explanation_n but_o see_v now_o the_o stature_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o of_o explanation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o inhabitant_n of_o borough_n or_o city_n who_o traffic_n and_o trade_n rest_v much_o upon_o mutual_a trust_n and_o credit_n be_v oftentimes_o indebt_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v meet_a that_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o land_n for_o the_o due_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n which_o to_o do_v they_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n be_v
merchant_n who_o notwithstanding_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n carry_v himself_o with_o that_o honourable_a magnificence_n in_o his_o port_n and_o ensign_n of_o estate_n that_o the_o consul_n tribune_n or_o praetor_n of_o rome_n namely_o when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n much_o less_o the_o podestà _fw-la of_o any_o city_n in_o italy_n never_o bear_v the_o like_a representation_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o peaceable_a season_n but_o in_o time_n of_o great_a war_n for_o such_o credit_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v still_o repose_v in_o their_o fidelity_n and_o wise_a direction_n that_o we_o have_v few_o example_n in_o any_o chronicle_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o his_o government_n much_o less_o to_o be_v sole_a ruler_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o state_n never_o so_o troublesome_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o never_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o to_o add_v a_o little_a more_o in_o proof_n of_o the_o singular_a good_a conceit_n have_v of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o conquest_n give_v they_o prerogative_n above_o other_o city_n of_o this_o land_n 6.32_o 7_o h._n 6.32_o we_o read_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o recover_v his_o villain_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o a_o villain_n have_v remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o day_n can_v not_o be_v fetch_v or_o remove_v out_o thence_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o that_o place_n that_o it_o give_v protection_n to_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o the_o say_a bondman_n shall_v be_v resiant_a there_o likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o suppose_a false_a verdict_n give_v in_o that_o city_n 3._o 7_o h._n 6.32_o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o 2_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o which_o case_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v return_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n sue_v against_o a_o londoner_n that_o such_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o any_o commoner_n or_o other_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o may_v not_o salvis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la without_o impeachment_n of_o their_o liberty_n serve_v or_o execute_v the_o writ_n then_o be_v there_o a_o write_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o express_a commandment_n to_o allow_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o custom_n and_o further_a out_o of_o that_o writ_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n whereby_o be_v day_n give_v they_o to_o come_v and_o make_v declaration_n of_o their_o custom_n at_o which_o day_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v present_a the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v full_a allowance_n of_o their_o custom_n the_o sheriff_n be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o their_o return_n and_o the_o party_n write_v be_v abate_v and_o himself_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o his_o vexation_n i_o have_v here_o at_o large_a remember_v this_o case_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o what_o credit_n and_o opinion_n of_o conscience_n and_o truth_n the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o also_o how_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v always_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v their_o custom_n although_o sithence_o that_o only_a custom_n be_v for_o especial_a cause_n abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o 21._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 21._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o attaint_n give_v in_o london_n moreover_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o m._n 2._o e._n 3._o that_o whereas_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 157._o m._n 2_o e._n 3._o cor_fw-la pl._n 157._o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v try_v his_o innocency_n by_o battle_n as_o he_o may_v in_o semblable_a case_n against_o another_o man_n wilby_n then_o justice_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v allowance_n of_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_n commence_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o the_o like_a appeal_n be_v sue_v p._n 125_o p._n 20_o e._n 3._o cor_fw-la pl._n 125_o 20._o e._n 3._o wherein_o the_o defendant_n make_v offer_v of_o the_o same_o trial_n and_o although_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o appeal_n will_v have_v join_v battle_n without_o regard_n of_o this_o franchise_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corporation_n sue_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o custom_n or_o franchise_n and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o battle_n 20._o e._n 3._o coron_n 125._o if_o a_o free_a man_n or_o free_a woman_n of_o london_n be_v commit_v to_o ludgate_n they_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o ignominy_n of_o iron_n if_o they_o can_v find_v surety_n to_o be_v true_a prisoner_n and_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v that_o custom_n establish_v for_o the_o liberal_a and_o mild_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o ludgate_n whereby_o they_o have_v indulgence_n and_o favour_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o any_o place_n by_o baston_n as_o we_o term_v it_o under_o the_o guard_n and_o superintendency_n of_o their_o keeper_n with_o who_o they_o must_v return_v again_o to_o the_o prison_n at_o night_n a_o custom_n very_o though_o quarrel_v with_o by_o some_o and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o mean_a to_o defraud_v man_n of_o their_o true_a debt_n and_o execution_n yet_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v well_o examine_v it_o want_v not_o a_o sound_a maintenance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v but_o a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o imprisonment_n serve_v rather_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o their_o discharge_n and_o speedy_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n then_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o scope_n and_o licence_n in_o proper_a construction_n and_o sense_n of_o law_n can_v be_v term_v a_o enlargement_n or_o liberty_n for_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o material_a prison_n in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n under_o the_o restraint_n and_o control_v of_o a_o continual_a keeper_n be_v always_o a_o imprisonment_n though_o exercise_v with_o great_a mildness_n and_o lenity_n and_o divers_a cause_n there_o be_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o in_o london_n rather_o then_o in_o other_o place_n the_o one_o be_v for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v chief_o upon_o the_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o their_o sundry_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o always_o perform_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o their_o factour_n and_o servant_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o factor_n or_o agent_n serve_v the_o turn_n of_o many_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o be_v press_v to_o sundry_a and_o several_a account_n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o prisoner_n may_v inform_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mutual_a reckon_n both_o what_o they_o owe_v and_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o also_o that_o upon_o conference_n and_o account_n with_o their_o agent_n return_v from_o other_o country_n they_o may_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o adventure_n or_o commodity_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v place_n of_o meeting_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a in_o a_o close_a prison_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o assembly_n or_o free_a access_n especial_o it_o be_v no_o common_a duty_n in_o the_o gaoler_n to_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o come_v among_o his_o prisoner_n for_o any_o such_o occasion_n and_o if_o the_o gaoler_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v such_o common_a and_o voluntary_a repair_n unto_o his_o prisoner_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v no_o fit_a place_n for_o merchant_n to_o treat_v and_o negotiate_v their_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o determine_v without_o their_o book_n of_o account_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o oft_o must_v the_o same_o be_v decide_v before_o the_o master_n of_o their_o trade_n or_o company_n so_o that_o this_o
to_o allege_v that_o she_o be_v a_o fool_n no_o more_o be_v the_o imputation_n of_o such_o simplicity_n honest_a and_o sufficient_a to_o exclude_v she_o from_o her_o portion_n no_o it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o maintain_v for_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n better_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n less_o harmful_a and_o hateful_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o swallow_v twenty_o of_o these_o light_a offence_n and_o to_o digest_v sundry_a of_o these_o pretence_a scruple_n then_o by_o violate_v of_o a_o custom_n no_o less_o common_a than_o commendable_a to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o odious_a memory_n and_o obloquy_n of_o his_o name_n the_o last_o objection_n against_o wife_n be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o tyrannical_a ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a desire_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o honourable_a ordinance_n of_o god_n fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o person_n dispose_v thereunto_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o sin_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o comfortable_a and_o sociable_a christian_a life_n to_o restrain_v or_o prohibit_v the_o same_o either_o in_o maid_n or_o widow_n as_o saint_n paul_n say_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n 3.6_o tim._n ep_v 1._o ca._n 4._o 43_o e._n 3.6_o and_o to_o indent_v or_o condition_n with_o any_o that_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v be_v a_o condition_n limit_v against_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o pronounce_v unlawful_a and_o unreasonable_a make_v it_o thy_o own_o case_n admit_v thou_o do_v match_v with_o a_o wealthy_a wife_n who_o furniture_n and_o riches_n have_v increase_v thy_o estate_n if_o god_n shall_v call_v for_o she_o will_v thou_o in_o a_o kind_n memorial_n of_o the_o benefit_n attain_v by_o her_o mean_n make_v thyself_o a_o votary_n to_o live_v unmarried_a do_v those_o which_o marry_v great_a heir_n be_v woman_n and_o after_o their_o wife_n death_n enjoy_v their_o whole_a inheritance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n make_v their_o wife_n heir_n to_o expect_v during_o their_o life_n take_v it_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o conscience_n or_o scruple_n to_o marry_v again_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o live_v join_v together_o work_v a_o contrary_a resolution_n in_o some_o husband_n which_o custom_n annex_v to_o gavelkinde_a land_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n 144._o 16_o e._n 3._o aid_n 129._o 19_o e._n 3._o aid_n 144._o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o her_o land_n as_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v unmarried_a whether_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o or_o not_o but_o upon_o his_o next_o marriage_n shall_v utter_o forgo_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o a_o custom_n therefore_o the_o less_o unreasonable_a because_o the_o restraint_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v countervail_v by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o the_o other_o side_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o perchance_o have_v be_v marry_v with_o he_o but_o few_o month_n or_o day_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n during_o his_o life_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n ground_v and_o grow_v in_o continuance_n to_o such_o religious_a observation_n and_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o offence_n of_o conscience_n to_o infringe_v it_o but_o in_o our_o case_n since_o there_o be_v neither_o custom_n nor_o conscience_n to_o warrant_v thy_o will_n why_o shall_v thou_o then_o seem_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o thy_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v thou_o she_o be_v weak_a by_o kind_n and_o education_n and_o thereby_o less_o able_a to_o direct_v her_o occasion_n and_o govern_v her_o estate_n without_o a_o companion_n and_o coadjutor_n no_o on_o god_n name_n refer_v she_o to_o her_o own_o choice_n and_o conscience_n therein_o and_o make_v it_o no_o pretence_n and_o colour_n to_o abridge_v she_o of_o her_o right_n because_o she_o seem_v inclinable_a unto_o that_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v embrace_v as_o to_o the_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n pretend_v that_o another_o in_o match_v with_o thy_o wife_n shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o thy_o travail_n what_o shall_v move_v thou_o to_o make_v that_o superstitious_a account_n of_o thy_o good_n when_o thou_o be_v go_v be_v they_o any_o long_a thou_o then_o while_o thou_o have_v life_n and_o licence_n to_o employ_v they_o thou_o must_v needs_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v beside_o thy_o daily_a experience_n by_o the_o very_a etymology_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o true_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n these_o worldly_a good_n be_v call_v temporal_a because_o they_o serve_v one_o but_o for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v term_v transitory_a for_o that_o their_o property_n be_v fleet_v from_o one_o owner_n unto_o a_o other_o they_o be_v name_v movable_a or_o current_a because_o all_o their_o grace_n and_o credit_n be_v in_o run_v and_o remove_v into_o divers_a hand_n according_a to_o that_o rude_a and_o old_a but_o yet_o true_a latin_a rhyme_n omnia_fw-la mundana_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n sunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la nunc_fw-la mea_fw-la nunc_fw-la huius_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la alterius_fw-la this_o worldly_a wealth_n each_o day_n do_v change_v their_o owner_n as_o we_o see_v now_o i_o now_o he_o and_o after_o death_n an_o other_o good_n they_o be_v then_o sithence_o thy_o wealth_n have_v wait_v upon_o thou_o all_o thy_o life_n long_o will_v thou_o require_v the_o same_o to_o rest_v at_o thy_o devotion_n after_o thy_o death_n if_o that_o seem_v impertinent_a and_o unprofitable_a unto_o thou_o then_o relinquish_v this_o care_n and_o suffer_v the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a course_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v still_o in_o exchange_n passage_n and_o post_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n serve_v all_o man_n ut_fw-la peregrinationis_fw-la viaticum_fw-la epist_n hieronymus_n in_o epist_n that_o be_v a_o pilgrim_n charge_n or_o defrayment_n in_o his_o journey_n as_o saint_n hicrome_n term_v it_o and_o address_v thy_o mind_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v neither_o temporal_a transitory_a current_n nor_o movable_a but_o perpetual_a permanent_a constant_a and_o not_o only_o immutable_a but_o inestimable_a but_o final_o to_o satisfy_v the_o last_o objection_n against_o thy_o child_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o look_v back_o unto_o that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v not_o for_o a_o private_a injury_n or_o displeasure_n seem_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o thou_o to_o supplant_v and_o abrogate_v a_o public_a custom_n to_o the_o no_o less_o prejudice_n than_o offence_n of_o a_o great_a number_n that_o have_v interest_n therein_o in_o enrich_v thy_o son_n thou_o do_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o natural_a father_n towards_o he_o which_o if_o he_o prodigal_o or_o wicked_o misspend_v or_o abuse_v he_o carry_v his_o own_o condemnation_n and_o prove_v a_o wilful_a enemy_n to_o himself_o 2.25_o luke_n 2.25_o the_o good_a father_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n who_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o undutiful_a and_o disobedient_a son_n that_o will_v needs_o abandon_v the_o service_n and_o attendance_n on_o his_o father_n to_o run_v the_o course_n of_o a_o extravagant_a libertine_n with_o lewd_a company_n give_v he_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o wealth_n be_v not_o any_o way_n blame_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o that_o indulgence_n but_o rather_o recommend_v to_o all_o posterity_n as_o a_o true_a pattern_n of_o a_o kind_a father_n saint_n paul_n command_v the_o father_n to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o his_o child_n and_o no_o way_n to_o discourage_v they_o 3._o col._n c._n 3._o what_o may_v breed_v great_a discouragement_n or_o discontentment_n in_o any_o child_n then_o to_o see_v himself_o by_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o city_n entitle_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o yet_o injurious_o by_o his_o own_o father_n who_o affection_n shall_v be_v always_o occupy_v and_o earnest_a in_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o his_o child_n disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n &_o defraud_v of_o his_o right_n and_o as_o well_o as_o some_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n against_o their_o son_n and_o child_n may_v in_o this_o unlawful_a and_o disorderly_a sort_n practice_v their_o revenge_n so_o may_v some_o other_o inconsiderate_a and_o wilful_a father_n upon_o a_o conceit_n take_v against_o a_o good_a son_n and_o of_o singular_a desert_n for_o that_o he_o concur_v not_o with_o he_o in_o some_o humour_n or_o disposition_n most_o wrongful_o distress_v and_o undo_v he_o by_o such_o