give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o chalel_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o country_n force_n begin_v to_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o such_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a manner_n as_o if_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v already_o overcome_v this_o be_v know_v to_o chalel_n and_o his_o turk_n within_o he_o sally_v out_o with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o flight_n take_v all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n full_a of_o jewel_n and_o pearl_n which_o chalel_n put_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n in_o derision_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o turk_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o so_o distress_a the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o scarce_o dare_v to_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o wall_v town_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n the_o two_o emperor_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o courage_n to_o stop_v they_o send_v for_o foreign_a aid_n out_o of_o servia_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n philes_n faleolgus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o devout_a man_n pity_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o miserable_a country_n thus_o spoil_v by_o these_o barbarous_a turk_n without_o control_n request_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o greek_n and_o servian_n first_o he_o encourage_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n give_v they_o many_o gift_n and_o mon_fw-fr ytook_v care_n of_o their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o promise_v to_o they_o all_o great_a reward_n according_a to_o their_o brave_a action_n this_o cause_v philes_n to_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v in_o his_o army_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o die_v with_o he_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o chalel_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v plunder_v of_o the_o country_n he_o march_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v ready_a for_o battle_n enclose_v in_o their_o prisoner_n bind_v and_o all_o their_o booty_n within_o their_o wagon_n philes_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n hearty_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n of_o host_n to_o pity_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o distress_a countryman_n after_o a_o furious_a fight_n and_o much_o gaslantry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o turk_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o their_o castle_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n but_o be_v there_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o country_n free_v from_o a_o grievous_a oppression_n by_o this_o devout_a captain_n chap._n xxii_o the_o stratagem_n of_o orthanes_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o dominion_n orthanes_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n proceed_v by_o policy_n in_o most_o of_o his_o expedition_n there_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n name_v tzuprichiser_n situate_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n sangarius_n which_o stop_v all_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o turk_n into_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o be_v a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a late_o recover_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o christian_a captain_n this_o castle_n possess_v by_o the_o christian_n orthanes_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o christian_a merchant_n with_o their_o weapon_n conceal_v about_o they_o and_o nothing_o visible_a but_o pack_n and_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v usual_o carry_v that_o way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a village_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o desire_v the_o guard_n that_o he_o and_o his_o might_n have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o pass_v through_o they_o without_o any_o scruple_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v in_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v merchant_n indeed_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o gate_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n overcome_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o this_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v they_o a_o inlet_n to_o all_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n about_o nice_a so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v continual_o vex_v by_o their_o unreasonable_a plunder_v and_o force_v for_o their_o security_n to_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o get_v daily_a ground_n and_o encroach_v still_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n andronicus_z the_o young_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n list_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o field_n near_o philocrene_n a_o town_n in_o bythinia_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o wound_v and_o for_o want_v of_o good_a order_n his_o whole_a army_n force_v to_o fly_v leave_v behind_o he_o all_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n after_o this_o good_a success_n orthanes_n command_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a without_o any_o opposition_n reduce_v it_o to_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v they_o 1000_o horse_n to_o keep_v garrison_n there_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o turk_n power_n orthanes_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o cavalry_n to_o prevent_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v nice_a before_o their_o come_n which_o he_o ready_o perform_v by_o this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v about_o 800_o of_o his_o stout_a man_n to_o take_v the_o habit_n and_o furniture_n which_o christian_n horseman_n use_v then_o to_o wear_v command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o compass_n about_o and_o ride_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n in_o that_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o constantinople_n to_o nice_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v about_o 300_o of_o his_o own_o horseman_n in_o their_o turkish_a apparel_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n at_o that_o very_o instant_a the_o 800_o horseman_n in_o the_o christian_n garb_n come_v travel_v towards_o nice_a and_o see_v the_o other_o plunder_v the_o country_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o fight_n which_o be_v all_o do_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o nice_a after_o the_o suppose_a victory_n they_o ride_v to_o the_o gate_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o counterfeit_a enemy_n the_o citizen_n think_v that_o their_o promise_a succour_n be_v come_v open_v to_o they_o their_o gate_n with_o joy_n and_o without_o much_o examination_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o turk_n make_v they_o feel_v the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o these_o 800._o with_o 300_o more_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o a_o strong_a ambush_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n join_v all_o together_o take_v and_o plunder_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o and_o the_o gain_n of_o all_o the_o seaport_n about_o the_o ancient_a and_o demolish_a city_n of_o troy_n accecoza_n a_o captain_n of_o orthanes_n besiege_v abydus_n a_o famous_a castle_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o captain_n daughter_n in_o the_o castle_n she_o have_v see_v in_o a_o dream_n a_o certain_a officer_n cavalier_n of_o a_o very_a handsome_a countenance_n who_o help_v she_o out_o of_o a_o miry_a ditch_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o please_a service_n to_o she_o the_o image_n of_o this_o gallant_n be_v so_o fix_v in_o her_o mind_n when_o awaken_v that_o she_o long_v to_o see_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v show_v to_o she_o in_o her_o sleep_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o officer_n do_v usual_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n she_o look_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o see_v he_o and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o she_o have_v already_o in_o her_o fancy_n and_o affection_n therefore_o she_o provide_v a_o letter_n for_o he_o which_o she_o cast_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o his_o next_o ride_v about_o tie_v to_o a_o stone_n abdurachman_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cavalier_n he_o take_v it_o up_o and_o show_v it_o to_o accecoza_n his_o chief_a commander_n who_o there_o find_v that_o the_o amorous_a virgin_n promise_v
procure_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a skill_n of_o a_o general_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o know_v when_o and_o how_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n but_o also_o in_o understanding_n how_o to_o preserve_v his_o army_n and_o save_v it_o from_o a_o dangerous_a post_n or_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o unexpected_a ambush_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mechlin_n for_o john_n of_o austria_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v suffer_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o retreat_v to_o their_o great_a gun_n and_o have_v encompass_v the_o spaniard_n round_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n have_v not_o parma_n secure_v their_o retreat_n which_o he_o do_v by_o place_v behind_o the_o hedge_n some_o company_n of_o musketeer_n to_o stop_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o cause_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n furious_o to_o charge_n whilst_o he_o give_v a_o private_a sign_n for_o a_o retreat_n and_o draw_v away_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v into_o the_o narrow_a way_n line_v with_o his_o musketeer_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v ready_a to_o shelter_v their_o fellow_n at_o their_o return_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n follow_v close_o at_o the_o rear_n shall_v disorder_v and_o rout_n the_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o such_o like_a case_n when_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v dead_a alexander_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o army_n maestricht_n be_v first_o besiege_v by_o he_o where_o he_o so_o cunning_o enclose_v in_o the_o town_n with_o fort_n and_o work_n by_o land_n and_o two_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosa_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o his_o army_n either_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o force_v he_o in_o his_o trench_n at_o last_o after_o a_o notable_a siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o plunder_v by_o the_o duke_n army_n by_o his_o policy_n and_o valour_n he_o recover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o defeat_v the_o troop_n of_o casimirus_n the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o with_o his_o german_a force_n assisted_z the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n he_o compel_v several_a great_a town_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o tourney_n aldenard_n dunkirk_n etc._n etc._n he_o drive_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o often_o beat_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n after_o their_o unhappy_a endeavour_n to_o surprise_v antwerp_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o they_o assault_v at_o noon_n day_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o attempt_v to_o take_v and_o plunder_v antwerp_n by_o treachery_n but_o parma_n excellent_a skill_n in_o war_n never_o appear_v more_o than_o in_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o antwerp_n with_o ten_o or_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n he_o beleaguer_v that_o great_a city_n full_a of_o people_n defeat_v all_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n compel_v five_o other_o strong_a city_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o gant_n brussels_n mechlin_n nimeguen_n and_o teneramund_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o build_v a_o famous_a and_o most_o ingenious_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n of_o scala_n this_o bridge_n be_v in_o part_n blow_v up_o and_o break_v by_o ship_n let_v down_o the_o stream_n from_o antwerp_n by_o a_o notable_a ingenier_n but_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o cause_v some_o beam_n plank_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o breach_n and_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n there_o to_o sound_v to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v the_o holland_n vessel_n that_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o relieve_v antwerp_n with_o provision_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o discouragement_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o soldier_n kill_v in_o the_o blow_n up_o of_o the_o bridge_n he_o continue_v the_o siege_n until_o the_o citizen_n be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n he_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o implore_v queen_n elizabeth_n aid_n she_o send_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n proceed_v on_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o take_n of_o several_a town_n both_o from_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a but_o no_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n deserve_v more_o the_o admiration_n of_o man_n than_o his_o expedition_n into_o france_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o paris_n besiege_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o duke_n be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n to_o meet_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o paris_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a post_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o afterward_o retreat_v back_o into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o view_n of_o the_o french_a army_n far_o more_o numerous_a than_o he_o storm_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lagny_n and_o though_o the_o french_a follow_v he_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n yet_o he_o order_v his_o retreat_n so_o subtile_o that_o they_o can_v never_o fight_v he_o the_o next_o expedition_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rohan_n besiege_v by_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 15000_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o 8000_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n go_v to_o rohan_n and_o oblige_v king_n henry_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n parma_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n assaulted_z caudebeck_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n henry_n have_v gather_v together_o his_o disperse_a force_n and_o find_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v and_o fight_v they_o they_o be_v then_o about_o tuepot_n in_o the_o chalky_a country_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o great_a river_n of_o seine_n between_o they_o both_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o loss_n by_o the_o french_a army_n in_o skirmish_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o one_o night_n deliver_v his_o army_n from_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o famine_n he_o cause_v great_a boat_n cover_v over_o with_o beam_n and_o plank_n to_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n from_o rohan_n to_o his_o camp_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o some_o redoubt_n to_o favour_n and_o defend_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v half_a a_o league_n over_o upon_o these_o boat_n he_o convey_v over_o all_o his_o cannon_n and_o carriages_n his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o french_a army_n be_v prepare_v to_o assault_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o see_v only_a prince_n ranuse_n farnese_n with_o 1500_o man_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o canon_n go_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o follow_v he_o for_o want_n of_o boat_n or_o a_o bridge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o duke_n return_v back_o with_o leisure_n into_o the_o low_a country_n relieve_v two_o great_a city_n against_o a_o powerful_a king_n and_o without_o venture_v his_o army_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n perform_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v chap._n xliii_o how_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr defeat_v five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o seventy_o lance_n and_o twenty_o five_o carabin_n this_o excellent_a commander_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n order_n march_v out_o of_o louvain_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n towards_o maestricht_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o chance_n meet_v with_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n his_o man_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o in-equality_n of_o the_o number_n but_o the_o marquis_n find_v himself_o too_o far_o advance_v and_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o
waste_v and_o consume_v their_o victual_n 6._o when_o phalaris_n of_o agrigentum_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o certain_a place_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v he_o pretend_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o store_v up_o with_o they_o all_o the_o wheat_n that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v but_o he_o give_v order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o til_n of_o the_o granary_n where_o the_o wheat_n be_v put_v shall_v be_v so_o break_v that_o it_o may_v let_v in_o the_o rain_n the_o inhabitant_n trust_v to_o this_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o own_o store_n so_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o assault_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v chap._n v._o how_o to_o persuade_v that_o a_o siege_n will_v continue_v long_o example_n 1._o when_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a have_v understand_v that_o the_o thracian_n have_v carry_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o food_n into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o feed_v with_o the_o hope_n that_o for_o want_n of_o necessary_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v at_o that_o time_n that_o their_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n to_o be_v kill_v before_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o food_n the_o thracian_n therefore_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o continue_v there_o who_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o abominable_a food_n surrender_v themselves_o 2._o tiberius_n gracchus_n when_o the_o lusitani_n or_o portugal_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v food_n sufficient_a for_o ten_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o siege_n answer_v then_o i_o will_v take_v they_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n at_o this_o expression_n the_o lusitani_n be_v so_o much_o afraid_a that_o though_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n yet_o they_o yield_v to_o he_o 3._o when_o a._n torquatus_n besiege_v a_o greek_a city_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v that_o their_o youngman_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dart_n answer_v i_o will_v sell_v they_o the_o dear_a when_o i_o shall_v overcome_v they_o chap._n vi_o how_o to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n garrison_n example_n 1._o scipio_n when_o hannibal_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o reason_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o if_o take_v defend_v by_o strong_a garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o send_v several_a party_n to_o block_n they_o up_o at_o last_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o sack_v the_o city_n afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o depart_v from_o they_o hannibal_n imagine_v that_o his_o fear_n be_v real_a call_v together_o all_o his_o garrison_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o that_o mean_v scipio_n have_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o massinissa_n and_o his_o numidian_n he_o take_v those_o city_n when_o their_o garrison_n be_v go_v 2._o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n understand_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o take_v delminium_n because_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n assault_v first_o other_o town_n which_o cause_v every_o one_o to_o depart_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o city_n by_o that_o mean_v delminium_n be_v empty_v of_o soldier_n and_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o 3._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o get_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o judge_v it_o feasible_a go_v to_o assault_v the_o other_o to_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v that_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v sufficient_o fortify_v go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o do_v he_o call_v together_o all_o his_o force_n and_o find_v the_o chief_a city_n empty_a of_o its_o former_a garrison_n he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n 4._o cornelius_n rufinus_n the_o consul_n have_v besiege_v a_o little_a while_o the_o city_n of_o frotona_n to_o no_o purpose_n because_o a_o resolute_a party_n of_o the_o lucani_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o he_o pretend_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o with_o a_o great_a reward_n persuade_v one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n as_o if_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v go_v the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v that_o this_o be_v true_a send_v away_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n and_o when_o their_o garrison_n have_v jest_v they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a he_o easy_o overcome_v and_o take_v they_o 5._o mago_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v beat_v cn._n piso_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o certain_a tower_n believe_v that_o some_o force_n will_v come_v to_o relieve_v he_o he_o therefore_o send_v a_o certain_a traitor_n to_o meet_v the_o succour_n that_o be_v come_v and_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o piso_n be_v already_o take_v by_o this_o mean_v he_o discourage_v they_o and_o complete_v the_o victory_n 6._o alcibiades_z in_o sicilia_n desire_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n send_v out_o of_o catania_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o army_n to_z syracuse_z a_o certain_a cunning_a fellow_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o assembly_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o catania_n be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o the_o athenian_n so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v assist_v by_o they_o of_o syracuse_n they_o will_v quick_o overpower_v the_o athenian_n with_o their_o general_n with_o this_o persuasion_n they_o of_o syracuse_n march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o catania_n and_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o alcibiades_n assault_v another_o way_n and_o find_v it_o empty_a as_o he_o expect_v he_o soon_o master_v it_o cleonymus_n the_o athenian_a assault_v the_o traezenii_n who_o hold_v a_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n command_v by_o cratenus_n send_v into_o the_o wall_n some_o arrow_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o deliver_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v himself_o kind_a to_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o send_v into_o the_o city_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o craterus_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o so_o that_o with_o his_o army_n he_o overcome_v they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n chap._n vii_o of_o turn_v aside_o of_o river_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o water_n example_n 1._o p._n servilius_n have_v turn_v away_o a_o river_n which_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o water_n force_v the_o town_n of_o isaura_n to_o yield_v for_o thirst_n 2._o c._n caesar_n among_o the_o gaul_n reduce_v the_o city_n of_o the_o gadurci_n to_o the_o want_n of_o water_n though_o it_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o river_n and_o have_v many_o fresh_a spring_n in_o it_o for_o he_o dry_v up_o the_o fountain_n by_o mine_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o the_o river_n by_o his_o archer_n 3._o l._n metellus_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n turn_v down_o a_o river_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a and_o when_o they_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o sudden_a overflow_a of_o the_o water_n he_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n with_o party_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n 4._o alexander_n at_o babylon_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n dig_v a_o ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o bank_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o sudden_o he_o turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o his_o course_n and_o through_o the_o old_a channel_n which_o then_o be_v dry_v up_o yield_v a_o entrance_n he_o march_v into_o the_o city_n 5._o semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o turn_v aside_o the_o river_n euphrates_n at_o the_o same_o place_n 6._o clisthenes_n the_o sycionian_a break_v a_o aquaduct_n or_o conduit_n which_o convey_v water_n into_o the_o town_n of_o crisa_n and_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v vex_v with_o thirst_n he_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o run_v again_o in_o the_o same_o conduit_n but_o poson_v it_o with_o hellebore_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o bearsfoot_n of_o which_o they_o who_o make_v use_v fall_v into_o a_o flux_n and_o madness_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o take_v they_o and_o their_o town_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o terrify_v the_o besiege_a example_n 1._o when_o philippus_n can_v by_o no_o
swim_v over_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o city_n vejos_n and_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n he_o return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o besiege_a 2._o when_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o watch_v and_o guard_v all_o the_o passage_n they_o send_v one_o who_o they_o persuade_v to_o run_v away_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o hide_v a_o letter_n under_o his_o belt_n which_o when_o he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n he_o carry_v to_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n 3._o some_o have_v sow_o letter_n in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n take_v in_o hunt_v and_o other_o creature_n which_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n or_o thin_a skin_n 4._o some_o have_v drive_v beast_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whilst_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v the_o enemy_n guard_n 5._o other_o have_v write_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o sheath_n 6._o l._n lucullus_n when_o the_o cyziceni_fw-la be_v besiege_v by_o mithridates_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o arrival_n know_v to_o they_o though_o the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n with_o strong_a guard_n he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n a_o little_a skill_a in_o swim_v and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n to_o lean_v upon_o two_o skin_n or_o bladder_n fill_v with_o wind_n which_o have_v letter_n stitch_v in_o the_o inside_n have_v in_o the_o low_a part_n two_o straight_o stick_v fasten_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o bladder_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o go_v over_o a_o straight_a of_o seven_o mile_n at_o that_o place_n where_o but_o one_o narrow_a and_o small_a bridge_n join_v a_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v so_o dexterous_o perform_v by_o this_o common_a soldier_n who_o steer_v his_o course_n with_o his_o leg_n hang_v in_o the_o water_n that_o such_o as_o see_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sea-monster_n 7._o hircius_n the_o consul_n send_v often_o letter_n to_o decius_n brutus_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o antonius_n at_o mutina_n write_v in_o lead_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n who_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n scultenna_n 8._o the_o same_o hircius_n make_v use_v of_o pigeon_n to_o convey_v letter_n he_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v very_o hungry_a then_o do_v he_o fasten_v letter_n to_o their_o neck_n bind_v they_o with_o a_o big_a hair_n and_o from_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n he_o let_v they_o fly_v they_o be_v desirous_a of_o light_n and_o food_n mount_v on_o high_a to_o go_v to_o the_o lofty_a house_n where_o brutus_n take_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o all_o passage_n for_o after_o that_o he_o put_v food_n for_o the_o bird_n in_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o make_v the_o pigeon_n to_o sly_a thither_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o to_o put_v in_o succour_n into_o a_o besiege_a place_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o necessary_a food_n example_n 1._o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o ategua_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n that_o hold_v for_o pompey_n be_v besiege_v maurus_n or_o martius_n the_o viceroy_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o trumpeter_n of_o one_o of_o caesar_n colonel_n appoint_v to_o visit_v the_o guard_n some_o he_o rouse_v up_o with_o his_o trumpet_n other_o he_o shun_v and_o courageous_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o caesar_n army_n and_o lead_v into_o the_o town_n a_o garrison_n of_o pompey_n 2._o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v casilinum_n a_o city_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_n send_v down_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n hogshead_n full_a of_o meal_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a which_o when_o hannibal_n do_v stop_v with_o a_o long_a chain_n over_o the_o river_n they_o scatter_v and_o fling_v nut_n into_o the_o water_n which_o the_o current_n carry_v to_o the_o town_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o fellow_n 3._o hirtius_n the_o consul_n when_o they_o of_o mutina_n be_v besiege_v by_o antonius_n send_v to_o they_o some_o salt_n which_o they_o want_v down_o the_o river_n saniturnus_fw-la put_v up_o in_o pipe_n 4._o the_o same_o consul_n send_v down_o the_o stream_n some_o cattle_n which_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v chap._n xv._o how_o to_o make_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o want_v seem_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o abound_v example_n 1._o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o the_o great_a want_n of_o bread_n be_v wont_a to_o fling_v some_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o they_o patient_o endure_v the_o siege_n till_o camillus_n be_v come_v to_o relieve_v they_o 2._o the_o athenian_n besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a 3._o they_o who_o be_v besiege_v at_o casilinum_n by_o hannibal_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o great_a famine_n because_o that_o between_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o city_n he_o have_v spoil_v all_o the_o herb_n that_o can_v serve_v for_o food_n by_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o fling_v seed_n into_o the_o earth_n prepare_v and_o turn_v up_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v enough_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o next_o harvest_n 4._o they_o who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o varras_n and_o his_o army_n because_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o they_o want_v bread_n cause_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v lead_v round_o about_o their_o granary_n all_o night_n then_o have_v cut_v off_o their_o hand_n they_o send_v they_o away_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o man_n that_o besiege_v the_o roman_n they_o assure_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a surrender_n by_o the_o famish_v of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o food_n yet_o remain_v 5._o the_o thracian_n besiege_v in_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a mountain_n unto_o which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o ascend_v gather_v from_o every_o man_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o cheese_n with_o which_o they_o feed_v their_o cattle_n which_o they_o drive_v and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o enemy_n guard_n when_o they_o have_v kill_v they_o and_o find_v some_o sign_n of_o wheat_n in_o their_o gut_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n remain_v see_v that_o they_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o it_o they_o depart_v therefore_o from_o the_o siege_n 6._o thrasybulus_n captain_n of_o the_o milesii_n when_o his_o soldier_n be_v weary_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o aliatte_n who_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o a_o surrender_n by_o famine_n when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o aliatte_n be_v come_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o about_o that_o time_n appoint_v feast_v to_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o table_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o meat_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o persuade_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o have_v yet_o plenty_n of_o food_n to_o help_v they_o to_o bear_v a_o long_a siege_n chap._n xvi_o by_o what_o mean_v one_o may_v prevent_v traitor_n and_o runaway_n example_n 1._o l._n marcellus_n understand_v the_o design_n of_o batteus_fw-la of_o nola_n who_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o countryman_n to_o fall_v away_o to_o hannibal_n who_o he_o favour_v because_o by_o he_o he_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o have_v be_v send_v home_o from_o his_o captivity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a by_o his_o punishment_n to_o stir_v up_o they_o of_o nola_n to_o revenge_n and_o dare_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o stout_a soldier_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o before_o and_o that_o he_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v and_o abide_v with_o he_o to_o his_o word_n he_o add_v a_o honour_n for_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o horse_n by_o this_o gracious_a proceed_n he_o oblige_v not_o only_o he_o to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o but_o also_o his_o countryman_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o 2._o hamilcar_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o several_a of_o their_o gallic_n auxiliary_n do_v often_o run_v away_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o friend_n he_o persuade_v some_o that_o be_v most_o faithful_a to_o he_o to_o pretend_v also_o to_o fly_v to_o they_o who_o kill_v some_o that_o be_v send_v out_o to_o receive_v
and_o suffer_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o among_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v the_o stout_a of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o sick_a man_n and_o with_o they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o use_n 3._o when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v and_o conquer_v thracia_n and_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n because_o he_o fear_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o take_v with_o he_o with_o a_o honourable_a pretence_n their_o king_n their_o governor_n and_o all_o such_o as_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v he_o leave_v behind_o the_o common_a people_n and_o appoint_v they_o governor_n out_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o oblige_v their_o prince_n by_o many_o good_a deed_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v he_o mischief_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prince_n 4._o when_o antipater_n see_v the_o first_o army_n of_o they_o of_o nestos_n which_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o disturb_v his_o government_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o come_n but_o give_v they_o thanks_o because_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o design_v to_o assist_v alexander_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n by_o letter_n of_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o need_n of_o their_o help_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o depart_v home_o to_o their_o house_n by_o this_o subtle_a speech_n he_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o rebellion_n that_o threaten_v he_o 5._o scipio_n africanus_n be_v in_o spain_n have_v a_o prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o virgin_n of_o a_o rare_a beauty_n bring_v to_o he_o which_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v she_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v very_o well_o guard_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o her_o spouse_n name_v luceius_n and_o beside_o he_o give_v the_o gold_n that_o her_o parent_n bring_v to_o he_o for_o her_o ransom_n to_o her_o belove_a as_o a_o addition_n to_o her_o dowry_n by_o which_o several_a expression_n of_o his_o bounty_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v overcome_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o report_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o very_o careful_o preserve_v a_o captive_n virgin_n of_o a_o rare_a beauty_n which_o have_v be_v espouse_v to_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v she_o but_o send_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o by_o this_o good_a deed_n he_o get_v the_o favour_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 7._o when_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n surname_v germanicus_n in_o that_o war_n in_o which_o he_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o germanicus_n be_v in_o the_o border_n of_o they_o of_o collen_n and_o build_v certain_a castle_n command_v that_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o place_n which_o he_o enclose_v within_o his_o fortification_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o just_a deal_n he_o oblige_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o country_n in_o their_o obedience_n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o camp_n if_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a confidence_n in_o the_o present_a force_n example_n 1._o t._n quintius_n the_o consul_n when_o the_o volsci_n be_v ready_a to_o assault_v his_o camp_n keep_v only_o a_o company_n upon_o the_o guard_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n only_o the_o trumpeter_n he_o order_v to_o ride_v about_o the_o fortification_n and_o to_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n by_o which_o appearance_n and_o dissimulation_n he_o detain_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o watch_v he_o sudden_o sally_v out_o and_o easy_o overcome_v they_o 2._o q._n sertorius_n in_o spain_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n cause_v in_o the_o night_n holes_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n before_o they_o at_o last_o when_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n return_v according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n he_o tell_v his_o man_n that_o he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n nor_o forsake_v their_o rank_n which_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n he_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o true_a ambush_n which_o because_o he_o have_v foretell_v his_o soldier_n they_o be_v the_o more_o courageous_a 3._o chare_n the_o athenian_a general_n expect_v some_o recruit_n but_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o enemy_n in_o contempt_n of_o his_o slender_a force_n will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n assault_v his_o camp_n he_o therefore_o send_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o again_o in_o the_o most_o visible_a manner_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o show_v the_o appearance_n of_o recruit_n and_o fresh_a succour_n by_o this_o appearance_n of_o recruit_n he_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n until_o he_o be_v real_o relieve_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n 4._o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a have_v his_o camp_n in_o plain_a field_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o thracian_n intend_v to_o invade_v and_o plunder_v his_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o will_v come_v down_o the_o hill_n by_o one_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n he_o private_o lead_v his_o army_n and_o place_v they_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o thracian_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v run_v down_o to_o the_o camp_n where_o many_o fire_n be_v purposely_o make_v by_o a_o few_o to_o show_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o army_n continue_v there_o he_o assault_v they_o on_o both_o side_n and_o overthrow_v they_o chap._n xiii_o of_o escape_v example_n 1._o when_o the_o gaul_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o attalus_n they_o deliver_v to_o certain_a guard_n all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o order_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n they_o shall_v scatter_v it_o in_o the_o way_n that_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_a in_o gather_v it_o up_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o escape_v they_o 2._o triphon_n king_n of_o syria_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n scatter_v in_o all_o the_o way_n where_o he_o flee_v his_o money_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o detain_v the_o horseman_n of_o antiochus_n that_o pursue_v he_o and_o escape_v from_o they_o 3._o q._n sertorius_n be_v overcome_v by_o q._n metellus_n pius_n and_o force_v to_o a_o retreat_n and_o not_o judge_v his_o flight_n to_o be_v safe_a command_v his_o soldier_n to_o scatter_v and_o depart_v and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o place_n where_o he_o advise_v and_o order_v they_o to_o meet_v all_o again_o together_o 4._o viriatus_n general_n of_o the_o lusitanior_n portugal_n escape_v from_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o out_o of_o a_o difficult_a place_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sertorius_n by_o scatter_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v it_o again_o together_o 5._o horatius_n cocles_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o army_n of_o porsenna_n order_v his_o soldier_n to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o break_v it_o down_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o follow_v which_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v he_o expose_v his_o life_n as_o the_o defender_n of_o his_o city_n to_o keep_v off_o such_o as_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o bridge_n fall_v down_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o load_v not_o with_o arm_n but_o with_o wound_n 6._o when_o afranius_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o city_n of_o ilerda_n flee_v from_o caesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o caesar_n have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o have_v send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o his_o man_n for_o forage_v he_o sudden_o give_v a_o command_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v 7._o when_o antonius_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o
mean_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o trinassus_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o before_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v undermine_v they_o that_o be_v within_o think_v that_o the_o castle_n will_v be_v pull_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n yield_v it_o up_o to_o he_o 2._o pelopidas_n the_o theban_a resolve_v to_o besiege_v two_o town_n of_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o town_n he_o command_v out_o of_o another_o camp_n four_o horseman_n purposely_o to_o ride_v with_o garland_n upon_o their_o head_n with_o a_o notable_a cheerfulness_n as_o if_o they_o come_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n the_o better_a he_o appoint_v that_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v between_o both_o town_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o show_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o burn_a city_n and_o beside_o he_o order_v certain_a captain_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o garb_n of_o the_o country_n all_o these_o appearance_n so_o terrify_v the_o besiege_v that_o judge_v themselves_o partly_o overcome_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o town_n they_o yield_v themselves_o 3._o when_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n have_v shut_v up_o croesus_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o sardis_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o a_o steep_a mountain_n hinder_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o he_o raise_v close_o by_o the_o wall_n certain_a high_a mast_n of_o ship_n equal_v in_o height_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n on_o these_o mast_n he_o put_v the_o image_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o the_o persian_a habit_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o bring_v they_o close_o to_o the_o hill_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o those_o image_n shine_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v arm_a persian_n which_o make_v the_o townsman_n imagine_v that_o the_o city_n be_v take_v behind_o they_o therefore_o they_o flee_v and_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o cyrus_n army_n chap._n ix_o of_o make_v a_o assault_n by_o that_o side_n of_o a_o town_n which_o be_v least_o expect_v example_n 1._o scipio_n at_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o approach_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o army_n following_z as_o he_o pretend_v the_o footstep_n and_o lead_v of_o the_o god_n neptune_n but_o he_o break_v into_o the_o town_n through_o another_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v not_o expect_v when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v abate_v 2._o fabius_n maximus_n the_o cunctator_n son_n send_v six_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n at_o the_o city_n arpus_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o hannibal_n when_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v best_a fortify_v and_o therefore_o least_o guard_v that_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n they_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o fall_a water_n which_o make_v the_o garrison_n insensible_a of_o their_o approach_n perform_v their_o order_n whilst_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o give_v of_o a_o sign_n assaulted_z the_o town_n by_o another_o side_n and_o take_v it_o 3._o c._n marius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o jugurtha_n near_o the_o river_n mulucha_n besiege_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a path_n and_o that_o very_o narrow_a that_o lead_v to_o it_o all_o other_o side_n be_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n make_v steep_a it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a common_a soldier_n a_o ligurian_a of_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n who_o by_o chance_n go_v out_o to_o fetch_v water_n fall_v a_o gather_n of_o snail_n among_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o hill_n climb_v up_o so_o high_a that_o he_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o his_o return_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o marius_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v take_v on_o that_o side_n he_o therefore_o command_v a_o few_o centurion_n with_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n and_o with_o they_o his_o best_a trumpeter_n with_o their_o naked_a head_n and_o foot_n but_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o buckler_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n that_o they_o may_v see_v about_o they_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o climb_v up_o the_o better_a this_o party_n follow_v the_o ligurian_a with_o dart_n and_o long_a nail_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o help_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v they_o begin_v to_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v when_o marius_n hear_v this_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o press_v hard_o upon_o and_o assault_v the_o guard_n more_o furious_o who_o be_v call_v away_o by_o the_o weak_a sort_n because_o they_o think_v the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v behind_o he_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o that_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n 4._o l._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n conquer_v many_o town_n of_o sardinia_n by_o land_v in_o the_o night_n some_o of_o his_o stout_a soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o lie_v conceal_v and_o wait_v the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o land_n with_o his_o navy_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v meet_v he_o at_o his_o arrival_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o distance_n away_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o flight_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v rise_v and_o assault_v the_o forsake_v to_n 5._o when_o pericles_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n attempt_v upon_o a_o town_n defend_v by_o the_o unanimous_a endeavour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n command_v the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o chargewith_o a_o great_a noise_n by_o night_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v in_o at_o that_o side_n leave_v those_o gate_n unfurnished_v and_o unguarded_a by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o city_n 6._o alcibiades_z another_o athenian_a general_n come_v sudden_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o cyzicum_n by_o night_n on_o purpose_n to_o assault_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n cause_v the_o horn_n to_o be_v sound_v which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n run_v to_o defend_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v whereas_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v all_o by_o that_o mean_v alcibiades_n enter_v the_o town_n by_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n 7._o thrasybulus_n captain_n of_o the_o milesii_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o sicyonii_fw-la by_o make_v a_o attempt_n by_o land_n and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v assault_v then_o he_o sudden_o enter_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v it_o 8._o philippus_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o certain_a sea-port-town_n join_v together_o two_o ship_n with_o board_n far_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o build_v on_o they_o tower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n by_o land_n on_o other_o tower_n which_o draw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o their_o house_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o do_v he_o sudden_o approach_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o high_a ship_n and_o take_v they_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n 9_o when_o pericles_n be_v to_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o peloponnesus_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v but_o two_o avenue_n the_o one_o he_o shut_v in_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n at_o the_o other_o avenue_n the_o garrison_n think_v themselves_o very_o secure_a on_o the_o other_o side_n mind_v to_o defend_v themselves_o on_o that_o only_a which_o they_o see_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v assault_v then_o do_v pericles_n fling_v a_o bridge_n prepare_v on_o purpose_n over_o the_o trench_n and_o by_o that_o side_n that_o be_v neglect_v he_o take_v the_o castle_n 10._o antiochus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o ephesian_n command_v the_o ship_n of_o rhodes_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n to_o enter_v by_o night_n and_o assault_v the_o haven_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n which_o draw_v all_o the_o townsman_n thither_o in_o haste_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v unfurnished_v and_o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o take_v the_o city_n chap._n x._o of_o ambush_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o besiege_a example_n 1._o cato_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o
lacetani_n who_o he_o besiege_v keep_v back_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o send_v of_o the_o suessani_n some_o of_o his_o auxiliary_a troop_n who_o be_v the_o great_a coward_n to_o assault_v the_o wall_n the_o besiege_a make_v a_o sally_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o furious_o pursue_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v the_o city_n with_o those_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v hide_v 2._o l._n scipio_n in_o sardinia_n leave_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n in_o haste_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v and_o in_o his_o retreat_n show_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o flight_n when_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o unadvised_o he_o take_v the_o town_n with_o those_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v hide_v near_o at_o hand_n 3._o hannibal_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o himera_n suffer_v his_o own_o camp_n willing_o to_o be_v take_v and_o command_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o depart_v as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v which_o policy_n deceive_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o cause_v they_o for_o joy_n to_o leave_v their_o town_n and_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n then_o do_v hannibal_n take_v the_o town_n empty_a by_o those_o who_o he_o have_v place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o ambush_n 4._o the_o same_o general_n to_o draw_v out_o they_o of_o saguntum_n march_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o thin_a battalion_n and_o at_o the_o first_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v but_o he_o cause_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o run_v in_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city_n and_o have_v close_v they_o in_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n 5._o himilco_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n place_v near_o the_o town_n of_o agrigentum_n part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v they_o that_o when_o the_o townsman_n be_v come_v out_o they_o shall_v set_v some_o moist_a wood_n on_o fire_n afterward_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o field_n but_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n he_o retreat_v and_o seem_v to_o fly_v away_o to_o draw_v by_o degree_n the_o townsman_n far_o from_o their_o wall_n whilst_o they_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o the_o city_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood._n when_o they_o of_o agrigentum_n that_o be_v come_v out_o behold_v the_o great_a smoke_n think_v their_o city_n have_v be_v burn_v and_o when_o in_o a_o great_a fear_n they_o return_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o party_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o their_o wall_n so_o that_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v shut_v in_o and_o slay_v by_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o 6._o viriatus_n have_v secret_o place_v some_o soldier_n he_o send_v a_o small_a party_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o segobrigenses_n in_o spain_n and_o when_o they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o put_v the_o driver_n to_o flight_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o ambuscado_n and_o destroy_v 7._o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o scordisci_n when_o lucullus_n be_v general_n of_o two_o party_n of_o heraclea_n make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v of_o cattle_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o sally_v out_o but_o they_o immediate_o flee_v and_o bring_v lucullus_n into_o a_o ambush_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n 8._o chare_n captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o assault_v a_o town_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n leave_v his_o fleet_n behind_o a_o certain_a cape_n and_o order_v some_o of_o the_o nimble_a of_o his_o ship_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n which_o when_o they_o see_v they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n with_o all_o their_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o pursue_v after_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n chares_n enter_v into_o the_o haven_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n without_o resistance_n and_o take_v the_o city_n 9_o barca_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o the_o roman_n besiege_a lilybeum_n in_o sicily_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n order_v a_o part_n of_o his_o navy_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n in_o sight_n which_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o sail_v speedy_o to_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o lilybeum_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n which_o he_o keep_v out_o of_o sight_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o depart_v away_o from_o a_o siege_n example_n 1._o phormion_n the_o athenian_a general_n when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o field_n of_o they_o of_o chalcis_n and_o that_o their_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o to_o complain_v of_o it_o answer_v they_o mild_o and_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v to_o send_v they_o away_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o citizen_n such_o letter_n as_o require_v he_o to_o return_v home_o so_o have_v lead_v the_o ambassador_n a_o little_a way_n with_o he_o he_o send_v they_o back_o who_o when_o they_o return_v declare_v to_o their_o citizen_n that_o all_o be_v safe_a and_o that_o phormion_n be_v depart_v they_o trust_v upon_o his_o humanity_n and_o the_o return_n of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o own_o country_n neglect_v the_o guard_n of_o their_o town_n then_o phormion_n sudden_o march_v back_o again_o and_o so_o overpower_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n 2._o agesilaus_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v the_o phocenses_n and_o understand_v that_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n be_v already_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n he_o therefore_o depart_v from_o they_o a_o while_n as_o if_o he_o have_v mind_v other_o business_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v some_o time_n after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n and_o overcome_v the_o phocenses_n destitute_a of_o their_o guard_n 3._o alcibiades_z lay_v a_o ambuscado_n for_o they_o of_o byzantium_n who_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n and_o pretend_v to_o depart_v return_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o overpower_v they_o 4._o viriatus_n when_o he_o have_v make_v three_o day_n march_v away_o from_o they_o of_o segobriga_n return_v back_o in_o one_o day_n and_o overcome_v they_o when_o they_o be_v secure_a and_o busy_a about_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n 5._o epaminondas_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o mantinaea_n imagine_v that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o he_o do_v march_v thither_o private_o he_o command_v therefore_o many_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n that_o he_o may_v conceal_v his_o departure_n with_o a_o appearance_n of_o his_o continuance_n there_o but_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o runaway_n and_o pursue_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n he_o leave_v the_o road_n that_o lead_v to_o sparta_n and_o turn_v his_o resolution_n and_o power_n against_o they_o of_o mantinaea_n for_o have_v make_v as_o many_o fire_n as_o before_o as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o place_n he_o deceive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v forty_o mile_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mantinaea_n which_o he_o find_v naked_a of_o defence_n and_o take_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o a_o party_n example_n 1._o alcibiades_z when_o his_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o guard_n tell_v such_o as_o stand_v sentry_z that_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o light_n that_o he_o will_v show_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o when_o they_o see_v it_o that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v lift_v up_o light_n and_o that_o he_o that_o do_v neglect_v to_o perform_v this_o shall_v be_v punish_v whilst_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o their_o general_n they_o all_o march_v careful_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o night_n that_o he_o fear_v most_o 2._o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a general_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o garrison_n of_o corinth_n walk_v the_o round_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v a_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n asleep_a he_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o spear_n which_o deed_n when_o some_o blame_v as_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n he_o tell_v tell_v they_o as_o i_o find_v he_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o 3._o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o chap._n xiii_o of_o send_v out_o and_o receive_v message_n example_n 1._o when_o the_o roman_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n they_o send_v pontius_n cominus_fw-la to_o camillus_n who_o be_v in_o his_o banishment_n to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n and_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v by_o and_o escape_v from_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v let_v down_o the_o rock_n of_o tarpeia_n he_o
long_o place_v they_o among_o the_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o order_n they_o accompany_v the_o roman_a horse_n when_o they_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o they_o chief_o to_o their_o horse_n that_o be_v thereby_o soon_o disorder_v and_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o roman_n 30._o p._n scipio_n in_o lydia_n see_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n that_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v coutinual_o during_o a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n and_o that_o not_o only_o his_o man_n faint_v but_o also_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n become_v unserviceable_a and_o their_o bowstring_n be_v wet_a be_v become_v useless_a he_o encourage_v his_o brother_n the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a day_n which_o advice_n be_v follow_v he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n 31._o when_o cato_n be_v plunder_v of_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o hergeti_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o he_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v they_o help_n he_o be_v loath_a by_o deny_v assistance_n to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o by_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v his_o force_n command_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o to_o get_v a_o shipboard_n but_o give_v they_o private_o order_v to_o return_v back_o again_o and_o pretend_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a the_o report_n of_o succour_n that_o be_v a_o come_v encourage_v the_o hergeti_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o their_o enemy_n 32._o c._n caesar_n know_v that_o pompey_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a knight_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o arm_n will_v overcome_v his_o soldier_n command_v his_o man_n to_o aim_v with_o their_o sword_n at_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v away_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o give_v back_o 33._o when_o the_o vaccei_n be_v fight_v against_o sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o sore_o handle_v by_o his_o army_n they_o enclose_v themselves_o round_o with_o their_o wagon_n full_a of_o their_o stout_a man_n in_o woman_n apparel_n which_o make_v sempronius_n more_o bold_a to_o assault_v they_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o woman_n but_o they_o charge_v his_o man_n so_o stout_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 34._o eumenes_n cardianus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o castle_n so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v his_o horse_n cause_v their_o leg_n to_o be_v tie_v up_o every_o day_n at_o certain_a hour_n that_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_v leg_n and_o their_o fore_a foot_n lift_v up_o on_o high_a their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o fore_a foot_n make_v they_o yield_v a_o sweat_n all_o about_o their_o joint_n 35._o m._n cato_n when_o the_o country_n people_n promise_v he_o guide_n to_o lead_v he_o and_o convey_v he_o if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o free_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o for_o he_o hope_v when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v the_o victory_n to_o pay_v they_o with_o the_o plunder_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v kill_v he_o expect_v then_o to_o be_v free_a from_o his_o promise_n 36._o q._n maximus_n when_o statilius_n a_o noble_a knight_n of_o excellent_a ability_n be_v resolve_v to_o run_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n send_v for_o he_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o rare_a virtue_n he_o therefore_o give_v he_o a_o horse_n and_o money_n and_o send_v he_o away_o who_o come_v to_o he_o afraid_a to_o be_v punish_v joyful_a of_o his_o reward_n and_o make_v he_o doubtless_o for_o the_o future_a a_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o stout_a soldier_n 37_o when_o king_n philip_n understand_v that_o a_o certain_a good_a warrior_n name_v pythia_n hate_v he_o because_o have_v three_o daughter_n to_o maintain_v he_o be_v poor_a and_o can_v not_o well_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o no_o assistance_n beside_o some_o warn_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o he_o answer_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v some_o part_n of_o my_o body_n disease_v will_v i_o not_o rather_o heal_v it_o than_o cut_v it_o off_o he_o send_v therefore_o for_o this_o pythia_n secret_o inquire_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v both_o a_o better_a and_o more_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n than_o before_o 38._o t._n runitius_n crispinus_n after_o the_o unhappy_a encounter_n with_o hannibal_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o partner_n marcellus_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v get_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o slay_a consul_n send_v letter_n all_o over_o italy_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o signet_n of_o marcellus_n by_o this_o seasonable_a advice_n he_o prevent_v the_o cunning_a of_o hannibal_n who_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n of_o salapia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n 39_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o cannae_n the_o roman_a courage_n be_v so_o abate_v that_o some_o authentic_a author_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o a_o great_a many_o that_o remain_v alive_a put_v it_o in_o deliberation_n whether_o they_o shall_v forsake_v italy_n then_o do_v p._n scipio_n a_o very_a young_a man_n offer_v violence_n to_o he_o who_o propose_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o assembly_n and_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n unless_o he_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o resolution_n never_o to_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o this_o man_n have_v first_o bind_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o threaten_a death_n to_o a_o near_a kinsman_n unless_o he_o do_v also_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n he_o force_v he_o for_o fear_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o same_o example_n to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n 40._o when_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o volosci_n be_v near_o to_o a_o wood_n and_o a_o place_n full_a of_o briar_n and_o thorn_n camillus_n carry_v all_o that_o will_v take_v fire_n as_o far_o as_o their_o work_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o camp_n 41._o p._n crassus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v surprise_v and_o undo_v with_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n 42._o when_o q._n metellus_n be_v to_o remove_v his_o camp_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o march_v keep_v themselves_o still_o in_o their_o camp_n hennocrates_n have_v relate_v that_o they_o be_v order_v to_o abide_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o by_o that_o short_a rest_n become_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o fight_n than_o his_o people_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v metellus_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n 43._o miltiades_n when_o he_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o persian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n oblige_v the_o athenian_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v there_o some_o time_n to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o victory_n to_o depart_v and_o speedy_o relieve_v their_o city_n against_o which_o the_o persian_a fleet_n be_v sail_v he_o prevent_v they_o and_o fill_v the_o wall_n with_o arm_a man_n when_o the_o persian_n come_v they_o imagine_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o that_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o army_n at_o marathon_n as_o well_o as_o at_o athens_n therefore_o they_o sudden_o turn_v about_o and_o sail_v back_o into_o asia_n 44._o pisistratus_n the_o athenian_a when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o fleet_n of_o megara_n bring_v by_o night_n eleusis_n to_o catch_v the_o athenian_a dame_n who_o use_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v their_o ship_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o athenian_a soldier_n place_v upon_o the_o deck_v some_o of_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o prisoner_n with_o which_o appearance_n they_o of_o megara_n be_v deceive_v and_o imagine_v that_o their_o man_n be_v return_v with_o success_n come_v throng_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v and_o welcome_v they_o then_o do_v pisistratus_n fall_v upon_o they_o unarm_v and_o again_o make_v a_o great_a destruction_n of_o they_o 45._o cinion_n the_o athenian_a general_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o
and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n whether_o this_o report_n be_v real_o so_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o practise_v to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o difficult_a encounter_n it_o have_v that_o good_a effect_n that_o none_o doubt_v afterward_o of_o success_n and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v more_o resolute_a and_o brave_a in_o all_o their_o fights_z with_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o nisibis_n a_o panic_n fear_v so_o seize_v the_o saracen_n who_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v that_o city_n and_o assist_v the_o persian_a king_n that_o only_o the_o alarm_n and_o dread_a of_o the_o roman_n approach_n cause_v they_o in_o their_o armour_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o venture_v over_o but_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n swallow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n in_o this_o persian_a war_n ardaburius_n by_o policy_n alone_o overcome_v seven_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o glorious_a victory_n theodosius_n send_v one_o of_o his_o courtier_n name_v helion_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o persian_a monarch_n but_o this_o motion_n be_v at_o first_o reject_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o regiment_n call_v by_o the_o persian_n immortal_a consist_v of_o 10000_o variant_n man_n who_o desire_v their_o prince_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o beat_v up_o the_o roman_a quarter_n and_o try_v whether_o they_o may_v surprise_v they_o secure_a and_o negligent_a but_o such_o be_v the_o vigilancy_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o encompass_v these_o stout_a persian_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n though_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_a camp_n with_o more_o advantage_n chap._n ii_o of_o asper_n a_o son_n of_o ardaburius_n after_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o uncle_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 23._o socrat._v schol_n lib._n 7._o cap_n 23._o a_o certain_a rebel_n name_v john_n attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v list_a for_o that_o purpose_n ardaturius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o salonae_n to_o aquileia_n through_o cross_a wind_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n power_n when_o aspar_n his_o son_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n understand_v it_o they_o make_v more_o speed_n than_o ordinary_a to_o invest_v ravenna_n whither_o they_o have_v carry_v their_o general_n prisoner_n follow_v the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o be_v send_v in_o the_o appearance_n and_o garb_n of_o a_o shepherd_n as_o be_v then_o report_v to_o assist_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o religious_a emperor_n theodosius_n against_o the_o rebel_n such_o invention_n have_v often_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o politic_a wit_n of_o all_o age_n and_o such_o report_n have_v be_v often_o spread_v and_o encourage_v to_o oblige_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a to_o more_o manhood_n and_o confidence_n however_o whether_o that_o report_n be_v real_a or_o feign_a aspar_n sudden_o assault_v and_o enter_v ravenna_n through_o a_o lake_n join_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o because_o never_o any_o have_v ford_v it_o before_o be_v less_o guard_v whether_o then_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v to_o favour_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o whether_o the_o boldness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n attempt_v to_o go_v through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v unpassable_a give_v a_o occasion_n to_o such_o a_o report_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o wisdom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a general_n to_o endeavour_v thing_n that_o seem_v unfeazable_a and_o to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o where_o they_o most_o rely_v upon_o a_o natural_a fortification_n chap._n iii_o of_o belissarius_fw-la the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 528._o several_a general_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o martianus_n leo._n 1._o zeno_n anastasius_n and_o justinus_n the_o former_a emperor_n but_o none_o much_o renown_a for_o their_o policy_n and_o exploit_n belissarius_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o all_o history_n for_o his_o brave_a action_n and_o for_o the_o instability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o humane_a glory_n his_o excellent_a conduct_n together_o with_o his_o wonderful_a success_n in_o war_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o high_a apex_n of_o honour_n but_o envy_n malice_n and_o ingratitude_n cast_v he_o down_o to_o the_o low_a step_n of_o misery_n to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o chief_a church_n of_o constantinople_n with_o this_o say_n give_v a_o half_a penny_n to_o belissarius_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o after_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n save_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o deliver_v the_o emperor_n person_n from_o a_o strong_a conspiracy_n head_v by_o one_o florianus_n a_o nobleman_n and_o assist_v by_o hippatius_n pompeius_n and_o probus_n kinsman_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n anastasius_n this_o act_n of_o valour_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n favour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v in_o some_o disgrace_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o courtier_n he_o be_v of_o no_o extraordinary_a birth_n but_o raise_v himself_o through_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n gilimerus_n reign_v over_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o that_o northern_a people_n have_v erect_v a_o flourish_a empire_n justinian_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o send_v belissarius_fw-la as_o general_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o well_o furnish_v army_n after_o several_a encounter_n he_o meet_v the_o vandal_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v several_a thousand_o pursue_v their_o king_n from_o one_o kingdom_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o he_o besiege_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o with_o he_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n as_o by_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o noble_a general_n who_o be_v excellent_a in_o lay_v of_o ambush_n and_o in_o beset_a a_o enemy_n in_o a_o open_a field_n whereby_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n either_o of_o yield_v or_o of_o fly_v away_o this_o conquest_n of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n happen_v about_o 95_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o before_o comfort_v his_o auditor_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o cruel_a vandal_n together_o with_o their_o damnable_a heresy_n after_o this_o victory_n belisarius_n lead_v back_o his_o army_n to_o constantinople_n with_o gelimerus_n bind_v in_o chain_n of_o silver_n belisarius_n be_v send_v next_o into_o sicily_n to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o queen_n amalasventa_n he_o soon_o conquer_v that_o island_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n against_o the_o goth_n command_v by_o their_o king_n theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v slay_v at_o ravenna_n by_o his_o own_o people_n in_o his_o stead_n they_o make_v vitiges_n king_n against_o he_o belisarius_n march_v take_v naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o gothick_n power_n assist_v by_o the_o franc_n and_o slay_v in_o one_o sally_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o day_n 30000_o goth_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v which_o last_v one_o whole_a year_n belisarius_n relieve_v ariminum_n and_o force_v the_o goth_n to_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o take_v their_o king_n vitiges_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v against_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o totila_n the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o
and_o noble_a captain_n over_o his_o eastern_a army_n name_v martianus_n who_o he_o send_v with_o new_a raise_v force_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o nisibis_n martianus_n be_v but_o bad_o provide_v of_o necessary_n yet_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n he_o come_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n before_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v and_o rout_v they_o the_o roman_a general_n lay_v siege_n to_o nisibis_n but_o cosroes_n make_v all_o haste_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n send_v adaarmanes_a a_o captain_n of_o the_o wild_a arabian_n to_o waist_n and_o spoil_v the_o roman_a territory_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o less_o opposition_n because_o at_o that_o time_n justin_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v acatius_n a_o proud_a â—â—ector_n but_o a_o cowardly_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n to_o be_v geneneral_a instead_o of_o martianus_n this_o un-advised_n act_n discontent_v the_o army_n that_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o siege_n of_o nisibis_n and_o suffer_v adaarmanes_a to_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o take_v and_o burn_v apamia_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cosroes_n to_o plunder_v daras_n much_o more_o mischief_n will_v have_v ensue_v have_v not_o the_o empress_n send_v a_o ambassador_n in_o season_n to_o cosroes_n to_o stop_v his_o victorious_a army_n and_o revengeful_a hand_n for_o no_o great_a good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o army_n when_o general_n want_v experience_n when_o officer_n and_o soldier_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o one_o another_o when_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o coward_n disesteem_v for_o his_o folly_n pride_n cruelty_n or_o any_o other_o imperfection_n of_o body_n or_o mind_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v then_o in_o a_o sad_a condition_n invade_v by_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o all_o its_o border_n so_o that_o the_o empress_n to_o remedy_v the_o evil_n that_o threaten_v the_o state_n persuade_v justin_n to_o make_v tiberius_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o immediate_o list_v a_o stout_a and_o numerous_a army_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o former_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o debauchery_n he_o employ_v to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n over_o they_o he_o appoint_v a_o discreet_a general_n name_v justinianus_n and_o send_v he_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o cosroes_n and_o the_o persian_n proceed_n who_o be_v then_o in_o cappadocia_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v but_o when_o cosroes_n be_v loath_a to_o venture_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n because_o of_o the_o number_n and_o stoutness_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n cur_n a_o scythian_a captain_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v such_o a_o furious_a charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o he_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o carriage_n be_v keep_v which_o he_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o next_o night_n to_o fall_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o he_o do_v with_o some_o success_n but_o when_o both_o part_n be_v unite_v they_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o be_v kill_v and_o drown_v most_o part_n of_o his_o force_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o his_o insolency_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o he_o have_v plague_v with_o continual_a war_n many_o year_n but_o at_o last_o be_v overthrow_v and_o his_o army_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o justinianus_n a_o worthy_a general_n and_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n chap._n vii_o of_o mauritius_n general_n under_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n ann._n dom._n 580._o who_o afterward_o be_v choose_v emperor_n this_o general_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o a_o very_a valiant_a and_o politic_a commander_n free_a from_o lust_n and_o debauchery_n diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o his_o business_n watchful_a over_o the_o enemy_n and_o wary_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n steady_a and_o courageous_a in_o all_o his_o resolution_n he_o have_v great_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n for_o he_o take_v from_o they_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o enrich_v the_o roman_a army_n with_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n famo_fw-la cosroes_n a_o persian_a general_n assist_v by_o adaarmanes_a meet_v he_o with_o their_o force_n but_o they_o be_v both_o overthrow_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o mauritius_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n courage_n and_o valour_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o some_o of_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n for_o such_o a_o disappointment_n when_o a_o army_n depend_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o who_o either_o run_v away_o or_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o increase_v their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o give_v great_a discouragement_n and_o to_o dishearten_v the_o most_o courageous_a mind_n now_o when_o some_o general_n have_v have_v such_o jealousy_n of_o any_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v by_o policy_n or_o some_o cunning_a invention_n clap_v a_o plaster_n to_o the_o wound_n wise_o prevent_v before_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n will_v otherwise_o bring_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n for_o a_o wise_a general_n must_v be_v furnish_v against_o all_o casualty_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v a_o encounter_n with_o all_o the_o unexpected_n accident_n which_o in_o his_o reason_n may_v possible_o happen_v in_o a_o battle_n his_o undaunted_a courage_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o give_v life_n to_o his_o die_a army_n and_o snatch_v from_o a_o enemy_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n mauritius_n be_v a_o politic_a commander_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o stratagem_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n when_o he_o be_v emperor_n caganas_n king_n of_o the_o avari_fw-la a_o northern_a people_n invade_v the_o border_n of_o thracia_n and_o after_o many_o cruel_a fight_v besiege_v priscus_n the_o praetor_n in_o a_o castle_n mauritius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n because_o his_o army_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v send_v a_o letter_n to_o priscus_n to_o will_v he_o to_o hold_v out_o stout_o for_o some_o few_o day_n for_o that_o his_o fleet_n which_o be_v now_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o caganus_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o his_o order_n will_v speedy_o return_v and_o relieve_v he_o caganus_n intercept_v this_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v go_v into_o the_o castle_n he_o believe_v the_o content_n to_o be_v true_a therefore_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n make_v he_o in_o haste_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n to_o save_v his_o country_n from_o the_o suppose_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n caganus_n return_v again_o and_o in_o six_o year_n time_n take_v and_o burn_v about_o 40_o good_a town_n of_o dalmatia_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n who_o rare_a virtue_n may_v have_v prevent_v these_o mischief_n have_v not_o his_o neglect_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o base_a vice_n of_o covetousness_n a_o vice_n unbecoming_a a_o prince_n procure_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o stout_a soldier_n chap._n viii_o of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o success_n their_o first_o art_n and_o policy_n beginning_n a.d._n 610._o of_o all_o the_o impostor_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n none_o have_v be_v so_o successful_a as_o mahomet_n and_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o humane_a race_n his_o damnable_a superstition_n have_v be_v assist_v with_o so_o much_o policy_n interest_n and_o power_n among_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a nation_n that_o the_o wonder_n of_o its_o great_a success_n appear_v less_o to_o a_o judicious_a eye_n mahomet_n birth_n be_v but_o mean_a but_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o serve_v a_o rich_a merchant_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o marry_v his_o mistress_n and_o become_v sudden_o very_o wealthy_a his_o mother_n be_v a_o jew_n his_o father_n a_o saracen_n descend_v from_o ishmael_n but_o by_o religion_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a his_o name_n be_v abdala_n this_o subtle_a impostor_n perceive_v how_o ignorant_a the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n be_v of_o religion_n the_o general_a debauchery_n that_o reign_v among_o christian_n their_o feud_n malice_n and_o continual_a quarrel_n he_o take_v from_o thence_o a_o occasion_n and_o be_v thereby_o encourage_v to_o proclaim_v himself_o a_o prophet_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o religion_n of_o his_o own_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o can_v not_o well_o relish_v he_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o dangerous_a and_o hellish_a opinion_n at_o his_o first_o appearance_n at_o medina_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n where_o secgius_n a_o westonian_a monk_n assist_v he_o to_o compose_v the_o alcoran_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o mahometan_n faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v politic_o and_o subtile_o make_v up_o of_o such_o
precept_n and_o doctrine_n as_o be_v most_o please_v to_o the_o viciousness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n particular_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n to_o his_o follower_n he_o allow_v all_o thing_n grateful_a to_o their_o appetite_n and_o give_v large_a promise_n of_o future_a advantage_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v his_o doctrine_n he_o threaten_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o order_v his_o disciple_n to_o destroy_v and_o plunder_v they_o the_o mahometan_n be_v common_o very_o modest_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o seem_o devout_a and_o abstain_v from_o the_o most_o scandalous_a sin_n which_o disgrace_n too_o much_o the_o christian_a profession_n mahomet_n have_v not_o long_o proclaim_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o saracen_n army_n that_o have_v assist_v heraelius_fw-la the_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o just_a wage_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a province_n to_o pay_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n mahomet_n can_v not_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v his_o religion_n for_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o success_n he_o want_v not_o those_o of_o his_o country_n that_o side_v with_o he_o for_o the_o present_a gain_n and_o help_v he_o to_o propagate_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sword_n he_o have_v great_a prosperity_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a abubecher_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o and_o within_o two_o year_n take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n next_o to_o he_o be_v omer_n and_o after_o he_o ottoman_n they_o all_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v their_o interest_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n by_o the_o same_o devilish_a art_n hypoerisie_n and_o counterfeit_n for_o mahomet_n have_v a_o pigeon_n that_o will_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a message_n send_v to_o direct_v and_o advise_v he_o when_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_v sickness_n he_o invent_v that_o then_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n do_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o divine_a rapture_n whereby_o his_o sense_n be_v stupefy_v these_o three_o formal_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n reform_v the_o alcoron_n and_o blot_v out_o a_o great_a many_o gross_a absurdity_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o leave_v all_o their_o conquest_n and_o honour_n to_o mortis_fw-la aly_n who_o can_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o succeed_a mahomet_n but_o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n than_o mahomet_n have_v be_v their_o wonderful_a success_n in_o war_n and_o the_o great_a progress_n that_o they_o make_v in_o a_o few_o year_n cause_v the_o ignorant_a world_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o wicked_a impostor_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a men._n homar_n take_v in_o damascus_n and_o all_o phoenicia_n with_o egypt_n hally_a conquer_a persia_n and_o spread_v his_o impious_a superstition_n all_o over_o the_o eastern_a country_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o muavias_n who_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eastern_a sea_n conquer_v cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o a_o notable_a sea-fight_n beat_v the_o roman_a emperor_n navy_n and_o kill_v so_o many_o christian_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v dye_v with_o the_o roman_a blood_n such_o terrible_a execution_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n army_n and_o their_o subtle_a way_n of_o fight_v more_o by_o surprise_n and_o ambush_n than_o by_o plain_a valour_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v compound_v with_o the_o arabian_a leader_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o yield_v unto_o they_o what_o ever_o else_o they_o will_v require_v this_o wonderful_a success_n make_v they_o adventure_v into_o italy_n greece_n spain_n and_o france_n and_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o africa_n where_o their_o posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n these_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n and_o general_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o false_a prophet_n they_o be_v undoubted_o save_v and_o their_o soul_n admit_v into_o paradise_n this_o error_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o courageous_a in_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n invite_v a_o great_a many_o vagabond_n to_o join_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o that_o damnable_a superstition_n and_o to_o their_o numerous_a army_n they_o conquer_v sicilia_n sardinia_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o iv_o in_o his_o imperial_a city_n but_o their_o great_a navy_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o invention_n of_o callinicus_n a_o learned_a methematician_n of_o those_o day_n who_o with_o fire-ball_n that_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n destroy_v all_o their_o ship_n with_o 30000_o man_n in_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a province_n be_v quiet_a for_o a_o while_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o cruel_a neighbour_n till_o they_o increase_v again_o and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o abdimelech_n their_o king_n he_o recover_v and_o conquer_a persia_n mesopotamia_n armenia_n hyrcania_n and_o several_a other_o large_a province_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o mustar_n and_o say_fw-la his_o two_o potent_a enemy_n thus_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n through_o the_o division_n among_o christian_n the_o cruelty_n diligence_n policy_n and_o power_n of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o successor_n prevail_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n chap._n ix_o of_o carolus_n martellus_n the_o french_a general_n and_o of_o his_o son_n king_n pipin_n of_o france_n the_o saracen_n army_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o in_o europe_n also_o they_o conquer_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o erect_v several_a kingdom_n there_o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o eudon_n duke_n of_o guien_n jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n martel_n they_o enter_v france_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abdiran_n their_o general_n bourdeaux_n they_o take_v with_o several_a other_o great_a town_n that_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o vast_a number_n for_o they_o be_v above_o 300000_o man_n with_o all_o their_o family_n charles_n martel_n the_o son_n of_o pipin_n chief_a master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o france_n encounter_v these_o foreign_a enemy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o french_a german_n and_o longobard_n and_o to_o oblige_v his_o man_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o fight_n with_o more_o courage_n he_o place_v behind_o they_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v to_o fly_v away_o this_o severe_a course_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v so_o courageous_a and_o resolve_v that_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n as_o be_v record_v in_o history_n near_o 370000_o saracen_n with_o little_a loss_n on_o the_o christian_n part_n this_o famous_a victory_n together_o with_o the_o wonderful_a deliverance_n of_o the_o french_a country_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o infidel_n make_v martel_n to_o be_v both_o belove_a and_o high_o honour_v by_o all_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a difficult_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o race_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o son_n pippin_n to_o ascend_v upon_o the_o french_a throne_n instead_o of_o chiperick_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n this_o have_v often_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v mind_v more_o their_o pleasure_n than_o the_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o other_o that_o charge_v which_o they_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o martel_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o saracen_n army_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aquitania_n meet_v with_o two_o general_n more_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n athimus_n and_o amortheus_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o same_o people_n he_o slay_v eudon_n the_o wicked_a duke_n of_o aquitania_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o saracen_n out_o of_o france_n and_o encourage_v pelagius_n a_o earl_n son_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gallicia_n and_o leon_n from_o those_o troublesome_a guest_n with_o a_o very_a small_a company_n this_o pelagius_n destroy_v vast_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o be_v for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o valour_n salute_v the_o first_o king_n of_o gallicia_n pipin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n martel_n succeed_v
provide_v to_o resist_v a_o ambush_n be_v lay_v to_o catch_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n force_n but_o several_a of_o the_o bulgarian_a nobility_n discontent_v at_o telerichus_n reveal_v all_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o manage_v and_o improve_v that_o discovery_n so_o well_o that_o he_o take_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o without_o shed_v a_o drop_n of_o his_o people_n blood_n telerichus_n understand_v that_o some_o have_v reveal_v this_o plot_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o know_v who_o they_o may_v be_v he_o find_v they_o out_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o real_a and_o hearty_a design_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o name_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v most_o please_v to_o he_o they_o he_o promise_v to_o send_v and_o to_o entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o this_o agreement_n between_o they_o the_o emperor_n not_o imagine_v the_o subtlety_n of_o telerichus_n name_v those_o very_a man_n to_o be_v commissioner_n who_o have_v reveal_v all_o their_o prince_n design_n and_o plot_n to_o he_o telerichus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o treason_n chap._n xii_o how_o the_o empress_n irene_n overcome_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o faction_n contrary_a to_o she_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n about_o the_o image_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o by_o leo_n isaurus_n and_o his_o successor_n constantine_n copronymus_n and_o leo_n the_o four_o and_o those_o who_o be_v for_o image_n be_v banish_v and_o several_a punish_v but_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n irene_n his_o widow_n appoint_v to_o be_v governess_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n re-establishes_a the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o call_v home_o all_o that_o have_v be_v banish_v these_o and_o other_o proceed_n meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n as_o be_v usual_a where_o two_o strong_a faction_n be_v in_o a_o kingdom_n she_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o number_n and_o power_n of_o those_o that_o do_v dislike_v her_o action_n resolve_n to_o dis-arm_n they_o and_o to_o colour_v her_o malicious_a purpose_n against_o they_o she_o pretend_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o that_o she_o want_v arm_n to_o furnish_v her_o army_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o borrow_v they_o from_o her_o citizen_n the_o officer_n who_o be_v send_v be_v order_v to_o take_v none_o but_o from_o those_o who_o join_v not_o with_o she_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o do_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n she_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n chap._n xiii_o how_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o betray_v the_o emperor_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o unnatural_a son_n the_o son_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o fight_v with_o their_o father_n near_o basil_n the_o pope_n who_o election_n the_o emperor_n have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n allow_v come_v to_o the_o army_n with_o a_o pretence_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n but_o with_o a_o real_a intent_n to_o find_v some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o godly_a emperor_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o emperor_n army_n the_o strong_a and_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o he_o secret_o favour_v and_o who_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o against_o their_o father_n he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o emperor_n army_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o it_o be_v to_o get_v some_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n army_n may_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o his_o cunning_a follower_n to_o forsake_v their_o lord_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o young_a men._n this_o negotiation_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o subtile_o and_o secret_o by_o reward_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discontent_n in_o the_o army_n that_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o fight_n they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o son_n army_n and_o forsake_v the_o poor_a age_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o force_v to_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a son_n who_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n but_o this_o unnatural_a deed_n stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n friend_n to_o procure_v he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o liberty_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o emperor_n basil_n be_v deceive_v twice_o once_o by_o a_o monk_n next_o by_o a_o parrot_n this_o emperor_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v again_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v late_o dead_a a_o monk_n name_v theodorus_n a_o repute_a necromancer_n undertake_v to_o show_v he_o again_o alive_a which_o he_o do_v in_o so_o lively_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n admire_v he_o but_o his_o son_n leo_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o accuse_v theodorus_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o can_v do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n because_o of_o the_o emperor_n extraordinary_a favour_n that_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o he_o but_o theodorus_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o leo_n he_o persuade_v therefore_o the_o young_a man_n to_o carry_v secret_o a_o dagger_n in_o his_o boot_n as_o a_o spell_n to_o preserve_v he_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o wound_n leo_n believe_v theodorus_n who_o go_v to_o the_o father_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o son_n leo_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o carry_v secret_o in_o his_o boot_n a_o short_a dagger_n search_v be_v make_v and_o the_o dagger_n find_v and_o leo_n be_v without_o further_a examination_n shut_v up_o in_o prison_n at_o which_o the_o people_n be_v much_o afflict_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n alas_o lord_n leo_n which_o word_n a_o parrot_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n hear_v and_o learned_a to_o speak_v when_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o dinner_n the_o parrot_n cry_v often_o alas_o lord_n leo._n these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o bird_n so_o prevail_v upon_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o fancy_v the_o bird_n to_o have_v speak_v they_o by_o some_o divine_a inspiration_n that_o he_o release_v and_o hear_v his_o son_n justification_n be_v thereunto_o earnest_o entreat_v also_o by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v for_o he_o a_o great_a respect_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o wicked_a knavery_n of_o theodorus_n chap._n xv._o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v take_v casual_o by_o the_o run_n of_o a_o hare_n arnulphus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v invite_v by_o pope_n formosus_fw-la into_o italy_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o a_o contrary_a faction_n he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v give_v several_a fierce_a assault_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o citizen_n at_o last_o when_o arnulphus_n despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o hare_n run_v before_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o breach_n the_o soldier_n give_v immediate_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o hollow_a run_v after_o the_o hare_n the_o guard_n upon_o the_o wall_n think_v they_o be_v come_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n in_o a_o panic_n fear_v haste_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o charge_n which_o as_o the_o soldier_n of_o arnulphus_n perceive_v they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o be_v rome_n once_o surprise_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o a_o hare_n such_o casual_a accident_n have_v ofttimes_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o man_n apprehension_n be_v awake_a and_o their_o mind_n ready_a to_o receive_v any_o impression_n the_o least_o surprise_n or_o strange_a thing_n unexpected_a weaken_v their_o resolution_n and_o make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n therefore_o wise_a general_n have_v often_o put_v in_o practice_n thing_n of_o themselves_o ridiculous_a at_o other_o time_n which_o in_o war_n have_v put_v the_o stout_a enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o overcome_v the_o brave_a courageous_a for_o than_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v contemn_v that_o may_v either_o dismay_v or_o disorder_v a_o enemy_n
to_o betray_v to_o they_o the_o castle_n if_o they_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o if_o abdurachman_n will_v return_v to_o the_o castle_n wall_n with_o some_o few_o follower_n and_o observe_v her_o direction_n all_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o according_a to_o her_o order_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v abdurachman_n come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o a_o choose_a company_n the_o young_a gentlewoman_n fail_v not_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o midnight_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n show_v he_o the_o pater_n lodge_n where_o he_o kill_v he_o and_o let_v in_o his_o follower_n who_o immediate_o disperse_v themselves_o about_o and_o take_v the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n prisoner_n for_o they_o have_v be_v very_o jovial_a the_o day_n before_o for_o the_o suppose_a departure_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o before_o their_o castle_n and_o be_v then_o most_o of_o they_o secure_a and_o asleep_a thus_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o abidas_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o have_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n abydus_n be_v over_o against_o sestos_n in_o europe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o these_o two_o castle_n be_v now_o call_v dardanelli_n and_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v the_o christian_a ship_n from_o say_v through_o into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n or_o from_o invadle_v sudden_o their_o great_a city_n of_o stambul_n or_o constantinople_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o mighty_a great_a gun_n after_o this_o surprisal_n of_o abydus_n soliman_n the_o son_n of_o orthanes_n send_v over_o two_o captain_n ezes-beg_a and_o fazil-beg_a with_o sufficient_a force_n into_o europe_n they_o land_v not_o far_o from_o sessos_n where_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o greek_a prisoner_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o coiridocastron_n and_o maditus_n and_o next_o callipolis_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o amurath_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v didymotichum_n and_o adrianople_n by_o craft_n as_o soon_o as_o amurath_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o governor_n of_o didymotichum_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v his_o city_n and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o work_n with_o speed_n entertain_v all_o the_o mason_n carpenter_n and_o workman_n he_o can_v possible_o get_v when_o amurath_n understand_v his_o purpose_n he_o secret_o cause_v two_o hundred_o lusty_a workman_n to_o come_v over_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o to_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o governor_n he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o asian_a workman_n hire_v they_o but_o appoint_v to_o they_o their_o lodging_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n every_o night_n when_o amurath_n have_v intelligence_n of_o all_o particular_n he_o send_v chasis-ilbeg_a with_o thirty_o other_o stout_a soldier_n to_o desire_v work_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o serve_v as_o labourer_n to_o carry_v stone_n and_o mortar_n the_o governor_n trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o faithless_a turk_n in_o that_o time_n of_o peace_n employ_v they_o awhile_o at_o last_o chasis_n steal_v away_o to_o amurath_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o passage_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o more_o help_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o surprise_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o let_v in_o a_o great_a number_n if_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n amurath_n order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o didymotichum_n to_o put_v his_o device_n in_o execution_n chasis_n at_o his_o return_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v at_o dinner_n than_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o turkish_a workman_n and_o labourer_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o brawl_n and_o to_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o quarrel_v one_o party_n of_o they_o run_v sudden_o to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o pursue_a companion_n but_o they_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o party_n of_o turk_n who_o wait_v near_o the_o town_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o overpowr_v the_o citizen_n and_o take_v didimotichum_n together_o with_o rhodestum_n by_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o night_n the_o turk_n general_o have_v have_v great_a success_n by_o employ_v such_o subtle_a plot_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v they_o at_o a_o advantage_n the_o same_o amurath_n take_v the_o city_n of_o adrianopolis_n by_o policy_n he_o send_v chasir-ilbeg_a one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o run_v away_o with_o some_o other_o trusty_a fugitive_n to_o adrianople_n and_o to_o complain_v and_o exclaim_v against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o their_o lord_n amurath_n this_o chasis-ilbeg_a with_o his_o turk_n in_o several_a sally_n behave_v himself_o right_a valiant_o against_o the_o soldier_n of_o amurath_n which_o purchase_v he_o a_o great_a esteem_n favour_n and_o confidence_n with_o the_o governor_n who_o trust_v too_o much_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o a_o secret_a appointment_n with_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o shall_v betray_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o he_o for_o chasis_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v once_o at_o break_v of_o day_n only_o with_o ten_o follower_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v out_o to_o hunt_v when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v he_o assault_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o have_v at_o hand_n all_o his_o fugitive_n turk_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o amurath_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n then_o they_o fierce_o charge_v the_o citizen_n the_o fight_n continue_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o the_o tarks_n at_o last_o by_o their_o continual_a recruit_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o with_o it_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o adrianople_n where_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n have_v since_o keep_v a_o seraglio_n at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o amurath_n court_n cara_fw-it rustemes_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n he_o persuade_v his_o lord_n to_o take_v every_o five_o captive_n of_o the_o christian_a youth_n of_o about_o 12_o or_o 15_o year_n old_a from_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o christian_a country_n these_o youth_n be_v send_v over_o into_o asia_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o country_n farmer_n and_o employ_v in_o hard_a labour_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o that_o time_n in_o the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o language_n after_o this_o they_o be_v send_v for_o and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o war_n and_o wait_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o his_o foot_n guard_n these_o be_v name_v janissary_n that_o be_v new_a soldier_n who_o have_v thence_o their_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v also_o in_o egypt_n have_v their_o original_n from_o captivity_n and_o bondage_n for_o they_o be_v slave_n bring_v thither_o by_o merchant_n into_o scitia_fw-la and_o other_o country_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n these_o as_o the_o janissary_n be_v now_o to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o stout_a man_n in_o war._n amurath_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n he_o invade_v servia_n take_v appolonia_n and_o many_o great_a city_n conquer_a caramania_n and_o in_o a_o notable_a battle_n kill_v lazarus_n despot_n of_o servia_n but_o it_o happen_v after_o the_o fight_n when_o amurath_n be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n one_o miles_n cobelitz_n sore_o wound_v rise_v from_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o lay_v and_o go_v stagger_v towards_o amurath_n the_o turk_n think_v he_o have_v be_v come_v to_o kiss_v amurath_n foot_n and_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n or_o to_o beg_v his_o life_n but_o cobelitz_n have_v another_o purpose_n for_o with_o a_o short_a dagger_n hide_v under_o his_o coat_n he_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o kill_v he_o chap._n xxiv_o how_o tamerlan_n overcome_v bajazet_n army_n tamerlan_n understanding_n that_o bajazet_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o large_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o sebastia_n which_o he_o have_v before_o take_v and_o destroy_v because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o
they_o have_v a_o steep_a hill_n in_o this_o unfortunate_a battle_n huniades_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o his_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n horseman_n both_o wing_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o bring_v the_o main_a body_n where_o amurath_n himself_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o grievous_a slaughter_n and_o flight_n of_o his_o man_n he_o pluck_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_a in_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o voluntary_a christian_n he_o cry_v aloud_o behold_v thou_o crucify_a christ_n this_o be_v the_o league_n thy_o christian_n in_o thy_o name_n have_v make_v with_o i_o which_o they_o have_v without_o cause_n violate_v if_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n as_o they_o say_v thou_o be_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n now_o do_v unto_o thy_o name_n and_o show_v thy_o power_n upon_o thy_o perjurious_a people_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o the_o turk_n take_v courage_n make_v head_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o nevertheless_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o janissary_n where_o a_o french_a knight_n of_o rhodes_n wound_v amurath_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o vladislaus_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n be_v there_o slay_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o ferise_n bassa_n and_o present_v to_o amurath_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o lance_n with_o proclamation_n that_o there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n his_o death_n discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n so_o that_o huniades_n after_o many_o courageous_a endeavour_n to_o rally_v his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o day_n julian_n the_o cardinal_n with_o two_o three_o of_o the_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o make_v amurath_n ever_o after_o lament_v his_o dear_a buy_a victory_n of_o varna_n the_o hungarian_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o vladislaus_n choose_v ladislaus_n a_o young_a infant_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n and_o appoint_v huniades_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n huniades_n have_v another_o unfortunate_a fight_n with_o old_a amurath_n at_o cossova_n where_o for_o three_o day_n together_o the_o hungarian_n notable_o maintain_v their_o ground_n against_o the_o turk_n vast_a number_n but_o at_o last_o oppress_v with_o continual_a and_o fresh_a supply_n they_o flee_v leave_v behind_o he_o 17000._o and_o almost_o all_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n dead_a under_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_a turk_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000._o huniades_n after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n return_v safe_a into_o hungary_n gather_v together_o his_o force_n and_o make_v another_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o fritze-beg_a and_o jose-beg_a two_o of_o amurath_n general_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v the_o ensign_n of_o huniades_n in_o the_o field_n the_o turk_n flee_v for_o fear_n and_o lose_v many_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o retreat_n and_o their_o general_n fritze-beg_a be_v take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n be_v get_v only_o by_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o huniades_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o defend_v belgrade_n against_o the_o turk_n beat_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o rout_v the_o turk_n emperor_n and_o army_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o 40000._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o great_a ordinance_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1456._o in_o which_o huniades_n die_v in_o peace_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v scanderbag_n and_o his_o adventure_n next_o to_o huniades_n none_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v mention_v than_o the_o noble_a scanderbag_n prince_n of_o egyrus_n in_o his_o youthful_a day_n he_o live_v in_o the_o turk_n court_n of_o amurath_n then_o king_n and_o for_o his_o dexterity_n in_o arm_n be_v high_o favour_v by_o the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v poison_v his_o elder_a brethren_n and_o take_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o forefather_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o moravia_n where_o carambeg_n be_v take_v he_o be_v a_o commander_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o general_a rout_n he_o close_o follow_v aster_v the_o general_n chief_a secretary_n till_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v impart_v to_o some_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n and_o countryman_n chief_o to_o amesa_n his_o kinsman_n a_o stout_a soldier_n they_o all_o together_o agree_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o find_v they_o few_o in_o number_n and_o to_o kill_v they_o the_o secretary_n he_o carry_v aside_o and_o force_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o present_a death_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o master_n name_n who_o be_v grand_n vizir_fw-it to_o the_o governor_n of_o croia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o epirus_n to_o command_v he_o by_o amurath_n order_n to_o deliver_v on_o sight_n of_o the_o letter_n his_o charge_n and_o government_n to_o scanderbag_n the_o new_a governor_n as_o appoint_v by_o amurath_n to_o succeed_v he_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n on_o purpose_n to_o gain_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o messenger_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o force_v from_o the_o secretary_n this_o letter_n he_o kill_v he_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n and_o proceed_n to_o old_a amurath_n and_o have_v with_o he_o under_o his_o command_n three_o thousand_o epirot_n his_o countryman_n who_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o fortune_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n he_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o epirus_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o croia_n he_o order_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o go_v in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o secret_a way_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n to_o draw_v as_o near_o to_o croia_n as_o they_o can_v unperceived_a until_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o city_n to_o master_v the_o turkish_a garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o few_o only_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o croia_n send_v before_o he_o amesa_n with_o two_o servant_n to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o come_n amesa_n behave_v himself_o with_o that_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o perceive_v any_o deceit_n much_o less_o when_o he_o see_v the_o great_a bassa_n letter_n write_v by_o his_o secretary_n but_o immediate_o deliver_v up_o the_o command_n of_o the_o town_n and_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n for_o adrianople_n the_o same_o night_n scanderbag_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n his_o soldier_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o turk_n and_o slay_v they_o the_o recovery_n of_o croia_n cause_v all_o epirus_n to_o yield_v to_o scanderbag_n and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o great_a joy_n give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o dominion_n the_o governor_n also_o of_o croia_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o epirot_n and_o murder_v with_o his_o retinue_n only_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o garrison_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v master_v but_o scanderbag_n have_v call_v his_o subject_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o in_o few_o day_n gather_v together_o 12000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v petrelta_n a_o strong_a city_n by_o the_o subtle_a tale_n of_o a_o country_n fellow_n send_v thither_o on_o purpose_n by_o scanderbag_n to_o tell_v the_o garrison_n that_o amurath_n have_v be_v late_o so_o defeat_v by_o the_o hungarian_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o honourable_a term_n grant_v if_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o scandberbeg_n after_o this_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o petra_n alba_n stellusa_n and_o besiege_v srifegrade_v but_o can_v not_o recover_v that_o city_n therefore_o rise_v from_o that_o siege_n he_o waste_v all_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o alis_fw-la bassa_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o to_o punish_v he_o and_o recover_v epirus_n scanderbag_n to_o defend_v himself_o choose_v 8000_o horse_n and_o 7000_o foot_n and_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o wait_v upon_o the_o border_n near_o dibra_n for_o the_o bassa_n come_v but_o he_o have_v place_v three_o thousand_o man_n with_o amesa_n in_o ambush_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o great_a road_n where_o the_o bassa_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o
such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o order_n be_v so_o exact_o obey_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o enemy_n before_o and_o behind_o be_v beset_v by_o a_o small_a number_n yet_o they_o do_v fight_v valiant_o until_o a_o fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o rear_n come_v and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o turk_n force_v they_o to_o fly_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o battle_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o turk_n tent_n and_o riches_n after_o this_o great_a slaughter_n scanderbag_n mount_v his_o footman_n upon_o the_o turk_n horse_n and_o with_o all_o his_o army_n he_o plunder_v miserable_o a_o great_a part_n of_o macedonia_n and_o enrich_v his_o soldier_n this_o great_a victory_n make_v scanderbeg_n name_v to_o be_v famous_a all_o over_o the_o court_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n so_o that_o in_o a_o general_a confederacy_n between_o they_o for_o the_o oppose_a of_o amurath_n scanderbag_n be_v entreat_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o intend_v to_o assist_v vladislaus_n at_o the_o great_a and_o unhappy_a battle_n at_o varna_n but_o his_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o faithless_a despot_n of_o servia_n after_o that_o overthrow_n amurath_n send_v ferise_n bassa_n to_o spoil_n epirus_n with_o 9000_o horse_n but_o scanderbag_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o speedy_a come_n he_o put_v 1500_o stout_a footman_n in_o ambush_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o narrow_a way_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o mocrea_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o pass_v these_o footman_n set_v upon_o the_o turkish_a cavalry_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o can_v not_o use_v their_o horse_n that_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o slay_v and_o pursue_v by_o two_o thousand_o horse_n which_o scanderbag_n have_v there_o for_o the_o purpose_n ferise_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n with_o his_o break_a troop_n when_o amurath_n hear_v of_o this_o overthrow_n he_o send_v one_o mustapha_n another_o captain_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o 6000_o horse_n to_o succeed_v ferise_n in_o his_o government_n with_o order_n to_o burn_v and_o spoil_v as_o much_o of_o epirus_n as_o he_o can_v mustapha_n a_o wary_a captain_n come_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o moerea_n where_o he_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v in_o his_o trench_n every_o night_n have_v place_v scout_n and_o sentinel_n all_o round_a upon_o the_o hill_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o 4000_o horseman_n he_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v out_o the_o rest_n in_o party_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o express_a order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o a_o enemy_n scanderbag_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o mustapha_n wariness_n resolve_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o plain_a force_n therefore_o with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o a_o 1000_o foot_n he_o speedy_o march_v through_o the_o valley_n to_o the_o turk_n camp_n where_o he_o kill_v many_o that_o be_v retreat_v with_o their_o plunder_v and_o then_o assault_v the_o trench_n with_o that_o fury_n and_o resolution_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v beat_v 5000_o be_v kill_v and_o 300_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o twenty_o horseman_n and_o fifty_o foot_n mustapha_n flee_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o his_o government_n of_o macedonia_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o scanderbeg_n valour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o loss_n to_o old_a amurath_n who_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v awhile_o this_o dreadful_a enemy_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n therefore_o he_o command_v mustapha_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o border_n of_o epirus_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o government_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o scanderbag_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o a_o open_a war_n proclaim_v when_o mustapha_n see_v that_o scanderbeg_n force_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o venetian_n he_o beg_v leave_v of_o amurath_n to_o try_v once_o more_o his_o fortune_n against_o scanderbag_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o epirus_n when_o scanderbag_n be_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o dayna_n where_o he_o leave_v some_o force_n with_o amesa_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o mustapha_n encamp_v in_o the_o upper_a country_n of_o dibra_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n he_o recruit_v and_o increase_v his_o small_a number_n to_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n all_o old_a soldier_n when_o both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n a_o turk_n advantageous_o mount_v come_v out_o of_o the_o turk_n army_n to_o challenge_v any_o christian_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o his_o name_n be_v caragusa_n one_o paul_n manessi_fw-it desire_a scanderbag_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o man_n to_o encounter_v with_o this_o turk_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o blow_n he_o wound_v he_o grievous_o in_o the_o head_n and_o cut_v it_o off_o which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o take_v his_o spoil_n and_o return_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n to_o scanderbag_n who_o see_v how_o much_o this_o have_v encourage_v his_o man_n set_z forward_z against_o the_o turk_n and_o with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n take_v mustapha_n prisoner_n kill_v 12000_o man_n whereas_o of_o his_o own_o army_n there_o be_v but_o 300_o slay_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o always_o bestow_v upon_o his_o soldier_n who_o meet_v there_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n to_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n amurath_n grieve_v at_o so_o many_o loss_n resolve_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o march_v into_o epirus_n himself_o and_o try_v his_o own_o fortune_n against_o this_o crafty_a warrior_n scanderbag_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a he_o crave_v aid_n of_o all_o his_o christian_a neighbour_n fill_v his_o town_n with_o food_n provision_n and_o arm_n repair_v all_o the_o decay_a fortification_n and_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n in_o every_o city_n amurath_n have_v in_o his_o army_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n he_o send_v forty_o thousand_o before_o he_o to_o stifegrade_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o come_n scanderbag_n march_v thither_o with_o 4000_o horseman_n a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o strong_o encamp_v himself_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n from_o his_o camp_n he_o go_v up_o with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o see_v how_o the_o turk_n lie_v before_o stifegrade_v at_o his_o return_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o small_a army_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n unto_o which_o he_o send_v moses_n and_o musachi_n with_o about_o 30_o horseman_n to_o drive_v some_o horse_n load_v with_o corn_n as_o if_o they_o have_v purpose_v secret_o to_o get_v into_o the_o city_n when_o the_o turk_n scout_n perceive_v they_o they_o charge_v they_o but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o man_n which_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o march_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o in_o number_n about_o 4000_o moses_n politic_o draw_v they_o away_o from_o their_o camp_n to_o the_o place_n where_o scanderbag_n lie_v in_o ambush_n he_o rise_v with_o his_o man_n set_v upon_o they_o with_o that_o fury_n that_o he_o kill_v 2000_o and_o take_v a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o own_o men._n amurath_n come_v before_o stifegrade_v in_o may_n 1449._o he_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o town_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o vast_a number_n of_o his_o best_a man_n during_o which_o time_n scanderbag_n often_o break_v into_o one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o his_o camp_n make_v a_o terrible_a destruction_n and_o then_o again_o retreat_v with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n at_o one_o time_n when_o amurath_n be_v give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n scanderbag_n be_v discover_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n camp_n and_o by_o amurath_n order_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o feri-bassa_n who_o long_o desire_v to_o fight_v with_o scanderbag_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v with_o great_a loss_n but_o because_o all_o the_o turk_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o speedy_o retreat_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n stifegrade_v be_v afterward_o betray_v and_o surrender_v but_o amurath_n lose_v before_o the_o city_n 30000_o of_o his_o best_a men._n at_o his_o
departure_n scanderbag_n follow_v and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o army_n assault_v he_o sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o in_o the_o van_n as_o place_n and_o occasion_n will_v suffes_fw-la he_o the_o next_o spring_n amurath_n return_v intr_n epirus_n with_o a_o of_o army_n 160000_o man_n sead_v beo_fw-la before_o sebali_n as_o a_o wise_a captain_n with_o 40000_o horse_n to_o beleagure_n the_o city_n of_o croia_n after_o a_o furious_a battery_n it_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o vranacontes_n the_o governor_n so_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o stout_o defend_v it_o whilst_o they_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o the_o assault_n scanderbag_n with_o 5000._o break_v into_o their_o camp_n kill_v 500_o man_n and_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o tent_n this_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n so_o that_o the_o bassa_n seremet_n and_o prince_n mahomet_n with_o his_o guard_n haste_v to_o rescue_v their_o camp_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o from_o such_o troublesome_a guest_n scanderbag_n in_o his_o retreat_n be_v enclose_v in_o by_o the_o turk_n break_v through_o several_a body_n of_o they_o safe_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n during_o this_o siege_n he_o have_v strong_o encamp_v himself_o upon_o the_o mountain_n tumenist_n not_o far_o from_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o plague_v his_o enemy_n and_o assist_v his_o subject_n besiege_v in_o croia_n mahomet_n to_o prevent_v scanderbag_n for_o the_o future_a have_v draw_v all_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o assault_v they_o but_o he_o have_v good_a intelligence_n cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n there_o whilst_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o 8000_o man_n at_o midnight_n enter_v their_o camp_n at_o the_o far_a end_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n amurath_n after_o many_o cruel_a assault_n give_v to_o the_o city_n and_o furious_a attempt_n to_o no_o purpose_n through_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n dye_v for_o grief_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o croia_n his_o death_n cause_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n mahomet_n who_o army_n be_v follow_v and_o miserable_o cut_v off_o by_o scanderbag_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o at_o all_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o continual_a play_n mahomet_n send_v one_o amesa_n a_o turk_n with_o 12000_o horseman_n to_o waist_n epirus_n scanderbag_n lay_v for_o he_o a_o ambush_n upon_o the_o mountain_n modrissa_n where_o scanderbeg_n infantry_n fall_v upon_o those_o horseman_n and_o kill_v 7000_o man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o turk_n general_n take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v at_o 13000_o duckat_n by_o mahomet_n the_o money_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o christian_a soldier_n after_o this_o one_o debreas_n a_o valiant_a captain_n request_v mahomet_n to_o be_v send_v against_o scanderbag_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n with_o 6000_o choice_a man_n debreas_n have_v 14000._o scanderbag_n think_v to_o have_v come_v upon_o he_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v prevent_v and_o discover_v therefore_o the_o two_o army_n draw_v up_o and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n scanderberbeg_n slay_v debreas_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v ride_v about_o to_o encourage_v his_o men._n the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o general_n flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o 4120._o slay_v by_o the_o christian_n mahomet_n endeavour_v next_o to_o corrupt_v some_o great_a man_n of_o scanderbeg_n army_n moses_n golemus_n of_o dibra_n be_v the_o person_n pitch_v upon_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o return_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n into_o epirus_n where_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o his_o late_a prince_n and_o 11000_o of_o his_o soldier_n kill_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o hundred_o epirot_n in_o this_o battle_n ahemaze_v a_o turk_n challenge_v zacharias_n groppa_n a_o christian_n and_o be_v by_o he_o kill_v and_o behead_v before_o the_o fight_n moses_n at_o his_o return_n to_o constantinople_n be_v so_o deride_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o prefer_v to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o scanderbag_n who_o receive_v he_o again_o and_o pardon_v he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o good_n which_o have_v be_v confiscate_v turk_n win_v next_o amesa_n a_o nephew_n of_o scanderbeg_n promise_v he_o the_o crown_n of_o epirus_n with_o he_o isaak_n the_o great_a bassa_n be_v send_v with_o 50000_o man_n to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o epirus_n scanderbag_n have_v provide_v a_o good_a army_n but_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n only_o with_o 6000_o horse_n with_o who_o he_o take_v the_o way_n of_o lyssa_n a_o town_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o if_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o keep_v of_o epirus_n any_o long_a and_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n the_o turk_n rejoice_v as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o or_o to_o fear_v when_o scanderbag_n see_v the_o turk_n secure_a and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o day_n before_o range_v about_o the_o country_n for_o plunder_n and_o spoil_n he_o divide_v his_o small_a army_n into_o three_o party_n and_o come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o expect_v he_o for_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o bridle_v their_o horse_n amesa_n make_v head_n first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o party_n defeat_v the_o bassa_n be_v overthrow_v by_o moses_n and_o tanusius_n two_o of_o scanderbeg_n captain_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o epirus_n he_o lose_v about_o 20000_o man_n and_o scanderbag_n but_o 60._o all_o the_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o tent_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o take_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o the_o epirot_n three_o year_n after_o sinam_n and_o hamur_fw-la two_o other_o captain_n be_v order_v by_o mahomet_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o scanderbeg_n kingdom_n but_o sinam_n with_o 20000_o man_n be_v overthrow_v and_o his_o successor_n asambeg_n with_o 30000._o be_v defeat_v next_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o ocrida_n himself_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o scanderbag_n one_o jussembeg_n with_o 18000._o enter_v into_o epirus_n lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n with_o the_o rest_n their_o misfortune_n cause_v one_o caraza-beg_a a_o old_a companion_n of_o scanderbeg_n to_o request_n mahomet_n to_o venture_v a_o army_n with_o he_o he_o trust_v he_o with_o 40000_o man_n but_o when_o carazabeg_n have_v near_o 4000_o horse_n who_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o ambush_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o epirus_n and_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a alarm_n by_o scanderbag_n in_o the_o night_n the_o weather_n prove_v very_o tempestuous_a and_o full_a of_o rain_n he_o return_v back_o to_o mahomet_n with_o less_o loss_n than_o any_o before_o he_o a_o peace_n afterward_o be_v conclude_v between_o mahomet_n and_o scanderbag_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o because_o of_o injury_n receive_v on_o both_o side_n mahomet_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n border_v upon_o epirus_n send_v seremet_n bassa_n with_o fourteen_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o he_o be_v rout_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o ocrida_n and_o 10000_o turk_n slay_v balabanus_n badera_n a_o epirot_n bear_v be_v the_o next_o great_a captain_n who_o invade_v epirus_n with_o 15000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n he_o seek_v to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o scanderbag_n by_o messenger_n and_o gift_n but_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o peasant_n scanderbag_n send_v he_o a_o shovel_n a_o mattock_n and_o a_o flail_n this_o balabanus_n be_v three_o time_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o scanderbag_n and_o his_o army_n rout_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n at_o his_o return_n he_o persuade_v mahomet_n to_o send_v two_o general_n with_o 40000_o man_n against_o scanderbag_n so_o that_o he_o and_o one_o jacub_n amauth_v enter_v into_o epirus_n balabanus_n be_v first_o defeat_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v with_o great_a slaughter_n jacub_n next_o be_v kill_v by_o scanderbag_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n disperse_v mahomet_n go_v into_o epirus_n next_o and_o send_v balabanus_n with_o 80000_o man_n to_o besiege_v croia_n before_o he_o but_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v back_o constantinople_n and_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o balahanus_n who_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o croia_n to_o offer_v they_o honourable_a condition_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o die_v in_o his_o camp_n the_o army_n flee_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n out_o of_o epirus_n leave_v behind_o they_o their_o tent_n and_o carriage_n but_o mahomet_n the_o next_o spring_n return_v with_o a_o vast_a army_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o crota_n but_o
escape_v by_o flight_n resolve_v to_o encourage_v his_o small_a party_n to_o stand_v the_o encounter_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v his_o carabine_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v ready_a for_o a_o charge_n whilst_o he_o divide_v his_o lance_n into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o cause_v at_o a_o signal_n give_v to_o ride_v from_o three_o several_a place_n furious_o towards_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v from_o divers_a place_n several_a troop_n of_o horse_n ride_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o the_o marquis_n cause_v to_o be_v sound_v in_o the_o valley_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n come_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o all_o run_v away_o and_o give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o the_o marquis_n who_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n take_v three_o colour_n two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o and_o one_o hundred_o prisoner_n thus_o by_o the_o mistake_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o eyesight_n be_v this_o party_n rout_v and_o when_o fear_n cause_v man_n to_o fly_v away_o a_o small_a number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v the_o chase_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rally_v chap._n xliv_o of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lorain_n duke_n of_o guise_n and_o how_o he_o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o german_n in_o france_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n send_v abowt_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dona_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o boillion_n to_o his_o assistance_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o fly_a army_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n wait_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o lorain_n to_o cut_v off_o provision_n and_o at_o all_o advantage_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v they_o in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o beauste_n the_o german_n come_v near_o mountargis_n and_o the_o baron_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n quarter_v at_o a_o small_a town_n call_v vimory_n the_o duke_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n march_v out_o of_o montargis_n by_o night_n with_o his_o small_a party_n through_o a_o long_a plain_n and_o arrive_v at_o vimory_n before_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v divide_v his_o infantry_n into_o three_o battalion_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n apiece_o under_o the_o command_n of_o these_o captain_n st._n paul_n joannes_n cheurer_n and_o pontsenac_n and_o his_o cavalry_n into_o four_o squadron_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n de_fw-fr elbeut_fw-fr and_o aumale_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lead_v the_o four_o which_o consist_v of_o 300_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o vimory_n they_o send_v four_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o entry_n in_o of_o the_o village_n and_o find_v neither_o scout_n nor_o guard_n nor_o perdues_z nor_o any_o baricado_n to_o hinder_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n so_o secure_a these_o german_n lie_v therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n enter_v the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v full_a of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a army_n soon_o overpowr_v those_o that_o first_o make_v resistance_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n burn_v and_o kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o german_n and_o take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o plunder_n with_o 1200_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dona_n have_v rally_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v resistance_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v retreat_v back_o to_o montagis_n with_o rich_a spoil_n and_o much_o honour_n this_o loss_n though_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o destroy_v the_o whole_a german_a army_n by_o breed_v a_o discontent_n between_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o distrust_v the_o capacity_n of_o their_o general_n who_o from_o vimory_n lead_v they_o into_o beauste_n to_o the_o town_n of_o anneau_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o german_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o very_a small_a party_n pursue_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n once_o more_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o receive_v in_o by_o night_n his_o infantry_n he_o with_o all_o his_o cavalry_n round_o about_o the_o town_n stand_v ready_a to_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o infantry_n at_o break_n of_o day_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n into_o the_o town_n surprise_v the_o german_n unprovided_a kill_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o their_o wagon_n and_o plate_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o send_v to_o agree_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o return_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o of_o this_o great_a army_n scarce_o 4000_o be_v leave_v alive_a for_o in_o their_o return_n they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o country_n people_n chap._n xlv_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o his_o brave_a action_n in_o germany_n and_o poland_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o war_n first_o against_o the_o muscovite_n and_o polander_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o swede_n as_o his_o natural_a inheritance_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o fierce_a many_o year_n but_o the_o swede_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o pole_n newburg_n and_o straisburg_n be_v take_v by_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o a_o certain_a engineer_n name_v elias_n tripus_n who_o show_v the_o king_n how_o to_o shoot_v great_a shot_n with_o leathern_a gun_n to_o batter_v the_o enemy_n wall_n during_o this_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n give_v assistance_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o swede_n from_o who_o he_o take_v divers_a to_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o polander_n the_o swedish_n king_n proclaim_v a_o war_n by_o his_o manifesto_n against_o caesar_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v abridge_v the_o protestant_a liberty_n all_o over_o germany_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n palatine_n his_o ancient_a inheritance_n plunder_v the_o lutheran_n city_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o reform_a territory_n and_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o popish_a persuasion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o rigid_a lutheran_n as_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v by_o many_o obligation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o germany_n he_o meet_v with_o great_a assistance_n and_o encouragement_n from_o divers_a prince_n and_o city_n who_o have_v be_v harass_v and_o plunder_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n stetin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o pomerania_n yield_v to_o the_o swede_n so_o do_v the_o castle_n of_o wolgasten_v and_o damgart_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ribbenitza_n winshem_n colberg_n griffenhage_n and_o all_o pomerania_n gustavus_n proceed_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o restore_v several_a exile_v prince_n to_o their_o patrimony_n in_o saxony_n the_o elector_n himself_o be_v grievous_o impoverish_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n entreat_v assistance_n from_o the_o king_n who_o at_o lipsick_a join_v with_o the_o duke_n against_o count_n tilly._n a_o furious_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v the_o king_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n govern_v the_o left_a at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o imperialist_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n cunning_o wheel_v about_o and_o get_v that_o benefit_n from_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o cause_v some_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o be_v mingle_v among_o they_o which_o do_v notable_a service_n in_o that_o station_n the_o new_a raise_v force_n of_o saxony_n give_v ground_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o relieve_v by_o general_a horn_n foot_n who_o be_v place_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o little_a wood._n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fifteen_o thousand_o lay_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n who_o the_o next_o day_n prepare_v again_o to_o fight_n but_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o imperialist_n
so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v never_o able_a to_o force_v he_o to_o a_o fight_n and_o when_o all_o his_o forage_n and_o provision_n be_v spend_v he_o be_v drive_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o germany_n again_o chap._n xlix_o of_o certain_a time_n convenient_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n and_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o refuse_v a_o battle_n if_o a_o army_n reputation_n depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o speedy_a success_n as_o in_o many_o case_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v gather_v together_o great_a force_n and_o expect_v a_o speedy_a supply_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n if_o the_o country_n be_v so_o at_o his_o devotion_n that_o the_o long_o he_o delay_v the_o strong_a he_o grow_v or_o if_o victual_n or_o money_n begin_v to_o fail_v than_o a_o general_n shall_v seek_v all_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o a_o speedy_a encounter_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o too_o strong_a and_o his_o own_o party_n in_o a_o condition_n and_o resolution_n to_o give_v battle_n but_o if_o a_o general_n have_v more_o force_n come_v into_o he_o or_o if_o he_o know_v that_o by_o delay_v he_o may_v shorten_v or_o cut_v off_o his_o enemy_n provision_n or_o if_o sickness_n and_o disease_n do_v daily_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n then_o by_o delay_v he_o may_v do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o by_o venture_v a_o battle_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n the_o freuch_n army_n will_v never_o offer_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o english_a till_o they_o perceive_v they_o in_o a_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n to_o embark_v but_o they_o always_o follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n till_o this_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o then_o with_o all_o their_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o fall_v furious_o upon_o the_o english_a and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o likewise_o in_o the_o war_n between_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n command_v by_o count_n bossute_n because_o he_o understand_v that_o duke_n cassimire_n with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n with_o other_o force_n be_v come_v into_o the_o earl_n camp_n within_o a_o few_o day_n but_o the_o earl_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v his_o man_n to_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n chap._n l._n how_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n stop_v the_o assistance_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n be_v go_v to_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o french_a king_n understanding_n that_o these_o three_o duke_n have_v make_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o he_o their_o common_a enemy_n and_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o assault_n and_o fight_v they_o single_a when_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o normandy_n he_o feign_v letter_n from_o that_o duke_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o war_n that_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n and_o conclude_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o for_o 60000_o frank_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v send_v of_o his_o force_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o have_v be_v former_o promise_v these_o letter_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v send_v by_o a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n who_o though_o they_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v false_a yet_o because_o they_o receive_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o content_n from_o other_o hand_n but_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n they_o cause_v their_o army_n to_o be_v speedy_o disband_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n obtain_v by_o policy_n what_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o well_o get_v by_o force_n without_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o army_n for_o he_o have_v thus_o weaken_v his_o enemy_n make_v with_o they_o what_o agreement_n he_o think_v convenient_a and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o term_n of_o peace_n chap._n li._n a_o policy_n use_v by_o a_o french_a general_n to_o destroy_v the_o neapolitan_a army_n strong_o encamp_v when_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ferand_n understand_v that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o he_o to_o encounter_v with_o only_o with_o his_o fainthearted_a neapolitan_n resolve_v to_o entrench_v himself_o between_o certain_a hill_n the_o french_a general_n find_v he_o in_o that_o advantageous_a post_n that_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o meddle_v with_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n secret_o in_o the_o night_n and_o send_v a_o strong_a party_n round_o about_o to_o assault_v king_n ferand_n behind_o whilst_o he_o in_o the_o interim_n with_o small_a party_n skirmish_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a play_n at_o last_o when_o the_o party_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o surround_v the_o neapolitan_a army_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o their_o back_n be_v come_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n the_o french_a assault_v the_o enemy_n behind_o and_o before_o enter_v their_o trench_n and_o rout_v they_o xerxes_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n recover_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopyle_n in_o greece_n defend_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o lacedaemonian_n under_o leonidas_n their_o captain_n chap._n lii_o how_o prince_n maurice_n take_v the_o town_n of_o gertrudenberg_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n besiege_v gertrudenberg_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o understand_v by_o a_o prisoner_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o once_o every_o day_n the_o governor_n with_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v up_o private_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o hollander_n trench_n and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o that_o they_o may_v see_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o immediate_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o information_n and_o secret_o order_v a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o army_n to_o run_v away_o to_o the_o town_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v murder_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o flee_v to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o gentleman_n according_a to_o appointment_n discover_v to_o the_o prince_n army_n by_o play_v upon_o a_o pipe_n when_o the_o governor_n be_v in_o the_o steeple_n the_o great_a gun_n be_v then_o ready_a and_o wait_v for_o the_o purpose_n be_v all_o immediate_o discharge_v at_o one_o time_n and_o batter_v down_o the_o steeple_n kill_v the_o governor_n with_o the_o magistrate_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n suspect_v he_o cause_v a_o sudden_a assault_n to_o be_v make_v and_o carry_v the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o a_o governor_n and_o order_n to_o defend_v it_o for_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o must_v needs_o happen_v at_o the_o unexpected_a destruction_n of_o a_o chieftain_n either_o in_o a_o army_n or_o in_o a_o garrison_n the_o soldier_n heart_n must_v needs_o be_v break_v and_o before_o order_n can_v be_v give_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n by_o another_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o party_n that_o he_o command_v chap._n liii_o how_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n take_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n by_o surprise_n they_o hire_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o boat_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v into_o the_o city_n provision_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o this_o boat_n they_o store_v a_o company_n of_o stout_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o turf_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o boatsman_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n bring_v strong_a liquor_n upon_o the_o guard_n make_v they_o all_o drink_v plentiful_o till_o they_o be_v drink_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n he_o pass_v the_o guard_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n of_o man_n who_o immediate_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o friend_n without_o by_o cast_v up_o a_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n to_o fall_v on_o a_o gate_n be_v break_v open_a for_o they_o then_o do_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o about_o the_o town_n kill_v all_o that_o resist_v and_o master_v the_o guard_n such_o surprise_v have_v be_v make_v with_o cart_n full_a of_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o have_v be_v hide_v soldier_n and_o sometime_o a_o cart_n have_v be_v purposely_o break_v and_o out_o of_o order_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n to_o hinder_v the_o shut_n of_o it_o and_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v then_o set_v upon_o and_o enter_v the_o town_n chap._n liv._o how_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_n be_v surprise_v the_o spaniard_n to_o strengthen_v the_o more_o the_o city_n of_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a sconce_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o hinder_v any_o enemy_n from_o make_v their_o approach_n
be_v his_o common_a custom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n to_o cause_v a_o white_a banner_n to_o be_v display_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o pavilion_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o town_n or_o city_n do_v yield_v whilst_o that_o be_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o expect_v good_a quarter_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n without_o the_o least_o injury_n but_o if_o they_o resist_v obstinate_o his_o offer_n of_o grace_n and_o will_v try_v his_o strength_n he_o do_v then_o put_v up_o a_o red_a banner_n which_o do_v threaten_v they_o with_o death_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n after_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o open_a to_o he_o their_o gate_n he_o command_v his_o black_a banner_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o parley_n nor_o condition_n of_o a_o surrender_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v that_o town_n with_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o custom_n of_o his_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o after_o one_o or_o two_o town_n have_v experience_v this_o severity_n none_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o withstand_v he_o but_o ready_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o summons_n chap._n lx._n how_o the_o governor_n of_o croizon_n oblige_v his_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v this_o fort_n be_v hardly_o besiege_v by_o general_n norrice_n and_o several_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n within_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o surrender_n the_o governor_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o ingenious_a man_n to_o prevent_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a yield_n cause_v a_o post_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o to_o it_o chain_v all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v or_o have_v behave_v themselves_o cowardly_a but_o with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o castle_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o stand_v stout_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o save_v both_o himself_o and_o fort_n from_o the_o enemy_n power_n chap._n lxi_o how_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n prevent_v the_o siege_n of_o bergen-op-zone_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o numerous_a army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o design_n by_o the_o unexpected_a ruin_n of_o the_o invincible_a armado_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o of_o bergen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v as_o he_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o method_n to_o be_v use_v because_o the_o town_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v master_v before_o the_o city_n can_v be_v take_v secret_a letter_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n keep_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n have_v contract_v friendship_n with_o two_o english_a man_n a_o captain_n and_o a_o ensign_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n discover_v the_o whole_a plot_n to_o the_o lord_n willougby_n who_o design_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o this_o business_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n order_v they_o to_o proceed_v on_o and_o promise_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o persuade_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n at_o night_n for_o they_o and_o a_o party_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o shall_v secure_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v according_a to_o appointment_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n go_v out_o to_o they_o and_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n for_o their_o great_a assurance_n at_o his_o approach_n before_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v instant_o open_v and_o when_o so_o many_o be_v enter_v that_o the_o guard_n can_v easy_o master_n the_o lord_n willougby_n let_v down_o the_o port-culliss_n and_o give_v such_o as_o be_v hasten_v in_o such_o a_o volley_n of_o small_a and_o great_a shot_n that_o several_a hundred_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o treacherous_a officer_n escape_v in_o the_o hurly_n burly_n and_o save_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o guard_v he_o for_o they_o be_v more_o solicitous_a how_o to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n than_o to_o destroy_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v come_v to_o take_v the_o town_n the_o sea_n be_v high_a and_o the_o air_n very_o dark_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o for_o want_v of_o know_v the_o right_a way_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v find_v drown_v the_o next_o morning_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kill_v of_o the_o duke_n army_n that_o he_o be_v force_v the_o next_o day_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v for_o that_o time_n chap._n lxii_o how_o ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n win_v a_o gity_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o french_a ferand_n understanding_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o milanese_n near_o fernon_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v make_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o hazard_v for_o the_o re-taking_a of_o his_o lose_a kingdom_n he_o have_v some_o troop_n on_o foot_n ready_a at_o command_n with_o they_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n can_v not_o well_o be_v know_v and_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o this_o false_a news_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o fernon_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o french_a utter_o rout_v the_o credulous_a governor_n believe_v the_o messenger_n because_o he_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fight_n but_o never_o have_v any_o certain_a intelligence_n before_o and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v anger_v the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o less_o willing_a to_o grant_v honourable_a condition_n to_o he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v obstinate_o hold_v out_o and_o oblige_v he_o by_o compulsion_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o castle_n and_o city_n into_o the_o king_n power_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n from_o the_o french_a chap._n lxiii_o how_o mahomet_n bassa_n conceal_v the_o death_n of_o soliman_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n from_o his_o army_n near_o two_o month_n until_o his_o successor_n be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o town_n take_v when_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a be_v dead_a before_o sige_v in_o hungary_n the_o great_a bassa_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o horselitter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v only_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o oblige_v the_o physician_n to_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o physic_n as_o if_o they_o have_v he_o in_o cure_n to_o hide_v his_o death_n from_o the_o mutinous_a janissary_n who_o will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o have_v plunder_v the_o christian_n and_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o have_v break_v up_o the_o siege_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o conceal_v this_o death_n long_o but_o they_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o the_o bassa_n deal_v not_o fair_o with_o they_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v they_o he_o promise_v the_o next_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o emperor_n himself_o alive_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o clothe_v the_o corpse_n in_o its_o imperial_a robe_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a gallery_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v to_o move_v secret_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o his_o head_n as_o if_o he_o have_v therewith_o stroke_v his_o beard_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o usual_a custom_n the_o soldier_n see_v this_o at_o a_o distance_n off_o imagine_v he_o to_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o depart_v very_o well_o satisfy_v for_o that_o time_n thus_o the_o subtle_a bassa_n conceal_v his_o death_n from_o his_o army_n and_o guard_n about_o forty_o day_n more_o
crown_n of_o france_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n for_o the_o ligenr_n be_v never_o after_o in_o power_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o field_n a_o discourse_n of_o engine_n use_v in_o war_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o knowledge_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v more_o active_a than_o in_o that_o of_o war_n and_o find_v out_o more_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a invention_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v thing_n beyond_o his_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a strength_n either_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o advantage_n propose_v or_o the_o necessity_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v be_v reduce_v or_o the_o importance_n of_o war_n upon_o which_o depend_v ostime_n the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n have_v sharpen_v his_o contrive_n faculty_n in_o this_o more_o than_o in_o other_o concern_v of_o this_o humane_a life_n the_o roman_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o 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which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o porthole_n of_o ship_n or_o into_o the_o steerage_n or_o forecastle_n which_o when_o they_o break_v grievous_o wound_v the_o defendant_n and_o fill_v the_o room_n with_o such_o strange_a fume_n that_o scarce_o any_o person_n can_v suffer_v they_o there_o be_v other_o earthen_a or_o glass_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o serpentine_a powder_n hog_n grease_n brimstone_n salt-peter_n brandy_n pitch_n and_o fine_a powder_n when_o these_o bottle_n be_v cast_v among_o the_o enemy_n foot_n or_o horse_n in_o street_n or_o lane_n they_o will_v infallible_o disorder_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n of_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n this_o invention_n be_v very_o good_a to_o defend_v a_o breach_n or_o to_o flank_v a_o body_n of_o pike_n the_o frame_n be_v make_v of_o plank_n with_o three_o or_o four_o story_n high_a have_v so_o many_o tire_n of_o musket_n and_o a_o small_a spout_n of_o brass_n to_o go_v from_o one_o touchhole_n to_o another_o so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o train_n be_v fire_v the_o whole_a tyre_n must_v needs_o go_v off_o when_o man_n grow_v scarce_o in_o a_o siege_n through_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o this_o invention_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v manage_v forty_o or_o fifty_o musket_n at_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o breach_n and_o with_o great_a safety_n to_o their_o own_o person_n that_o may_v be_v cover_v behind_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o invade_a enemy_n small_a shot_n of_o the_o warlike_a flail_n it_o be_v make_v as_o our_o thresh_a instrument_n but_o a_o little_o big_a and_o with_o iron_n point_v at_o the_o great_a end_n which_o when_o a_o enemy_n scale_n the_o wall_n or_o enter_v a_o breach_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o defend_v and_o beat_v he_o back_o of_o several_a invention_n to_o ruin_n and_o trouble_v the_o horse_n the_o turn-pike_n be_v use_v in_o narrow_a passage_n and_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o timber_n about_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o sometime_o more_o full_a of_o sharp_a iron_n to_o stop_v the_o horse_n the_o calthrop_n be_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o sharp_a iron_n use_v also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o crawfeet_n be_v a_o swedish_n invention_n make_v of_o four_o iron_n very_o sharp_a join_v in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v cast_v there_o be_v one_o about_o three_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o that_o stand_v upright_o to_o run_v into_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n or_o man_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n of_o a_o engine_n name_v the_o soulciss_fw-la it_o be_v a_o tun_n full_a of_o horse-dung_n and_o sand_n but_o so_o great_a that_o a_o horseman_n may_v ride_v behind_o undiscovered_a it_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o common_o use_v to_o shelter_v such_o as_o be_v to_o relieve_v dangerous_a guard_n or_o to_o go_v within_o reach_n of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n or_o musket_n and_o therefore_o be_v roll_v between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n with_o many_o hand_n many_o other_o invention_n there_o be_v use_v by_o the_o subtle_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n in_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o city_n in_o the_o overthrow_v of_o wall_n in_o the_o relieve_n of_o town_n in_o the_o prevent_n of_o supply_n in_o march_v speedy_o over_o great_a river_n in_o the_o defend_n of_o harbour_n and_o other_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o management_n of_o war_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o their_o knowledge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v engineer_n in_o a_o army_n or_o besiege_a town_n finis_fw-la
to_o besiege_v or_o annoy_v the_o town_n for_o it_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n issell_n when_o therefore_o prince_n maurice_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o that_o place_n he_o procure_v a_o dozen_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o feminine_a gountenance_n to_o be_v apparel_v as_o country_n maid_n and_o to_o carry_v thither_o butter_n egg_n poultry_n and_o other_o such_o country-commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n they_o coming_z to_o the_o wall_n to_o buy_v these_o provision_n sound_v the_o disguise_a virgin_n very_o tractable_a and_o judge_v they_o fit_a for_o their_o lust_n they_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o fort_n and_o offer_v they_o drink_v to_o make_v they_o more_o pliable_a for_o their_o purpose_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o their_o courtship_n these_o young_a and_o stout_a soldier_n draw_v from_o under_o their_o petticoat_n a_o long_a knife_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o stab_v the_o soldier_n who_o sit_v next_o to_o they_o then_o rise_v together_o with_o such_o arm_n we_o they_o sieze_v next_o to_o thame_n they_o encounter_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o deliver_v the_o strong_a port_n to_o their_o companion_n who_o wait_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o give_v they_o their_o ready_a assistance_n the_o take_n of_o this_o sconce_n so_o discourage_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o yield_v in_o few_o day_n after_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n such_o disguise_n have_v often_o prove_v successful_a when_o the_o business_n and_o design_n have_v be_v manage_v with_o care_n and_o discretion_n wariness_n and_o courage_n another_o town_n in_o the_o low-countries_n be_v take_v by_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n apparel_v as_o country_n maid_n and_o by_o they_o the_o guard_n be_v sudden_o overpowr_v and_o a_o gate_n seize_v to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n but_o the_o least_o disappointment_n spoil_v all_o the_o design_n and_o destroy_v the_o bold_a adventurer_n who_o must_v expect_v no_o pardon_n or_o quarter_n after_o such_o a_o dangerous_a hypocrisy_n chap._n lv._o how_o spinola_n be_v army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v rout_v when_o they_o first_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o bergen-op-zone_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n a_o politic_a commander_n resolve_v to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o to_o terrify_v they_o the_o more_o he_o increase_v the_o appearance_n of_o his_o army_n with_o a_o show_n of_o arm_a troop_n beside_o those_o that_o he_o have_v real_a his_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o one_o gate_n and_o out_o of_o another_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o weak_a jade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v mount_v by_o boy_n and_o useless_a fellow_n to_o march_v leisurely_o out_o and_o show_v the_o appearance_n of_o other_o force_n these_o be_v to_o discover_v themselves_o at_o a_o distance_n after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o charge_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v weary_a the_o spaniard_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o unexpected_a sight_n of_o these_o deceitful_a force_n so_o trouble_v they_o that_o they_o sudden_o leave_v the_o chase_n and_o retire_v behind_o their_o trench_n in_o some_o disorder_n and_o have_v the_o state_n soldier_n be_v provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o bullet_n to_o have_v give_v at_o that_o instant_n another_o charge_n spinola_n army_n have_v be_v then_o total_o rout_v and_o the_o city_n free_v from_o a_o troublesome_a siege_n caap._n lvi_o how_o a_o army_n have_v be_v discourage_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fight_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n when_o both_o army_n be_v fierce_o engage_v there_o be_v cunning_o a_o rumour_n spread_v among_o the_o enemy_n that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o other_o wing_n and_o part_n of_o their_o force_n cut_v off_o and_o rout_v which_o report_n so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o immediate_o give_v ground_n and_o begin_v to_o run_v this_o policy_n have_v be_v often_o use_v when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o general_n be_v not_o present_a and_o sometime_o after_o the_o first_o charge_n a_o army_n have_v cry_v out_o look_v how_o they_o run_v in_o the_o rear_n such_o word_n and_o false_a report_n have_v disorder_v and_o defeat_v the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a army_n for_o the_o least_o sear_n discourage_v soldier_n in_o such_o a_o critical_a time_n and_o disinable_v they_o from_o pursue_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o well_o advise_v general_n by_o sudden_a attempt_n stratagem_n rumour_n and_o other_o art_n to_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n it_o have_v be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o wise_a commander_n to_o prevent_v fear_n from_o discourage_v their_o force_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o mind_n against_o all_o sudden_a accident_n which_o they_o can_v foresee_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o command_n and_o by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o their_o own_o resolution_n and_o wise_a order_n chap._n lvii_o how_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o know_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n to_o distress_v the_o enemy_n town_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o two_o great_a river_n there_o be_v between_o the_o wale_n and_o the_o leck_n two_o great_a river_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n advance_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o hollander_n perceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o their_o design_n against_o the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o resolve_v by_o policy_n to_o gain_v possession_n of_o it_o round_o about_o be_v the_o enemy_n castle_n and_o garrison_n which_o will_v infallible_o oppose_v any_o such_o motion_n if_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v it_o therefore_o to_o conceal_v their_o intent_n from_o they_o they_o deal_v with_o a_o country_n fellow_n name_v skink_o to_o hire_v that_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o some_o year_n to_o feed_v his_o colt_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o the_o better_a they_o order_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o wall_n and_o dig_v a_o deep_a ditch_n from_o one_o river_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v about_o 400_o rod_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n by_o land_n to_o that_o place_n when_o this_o be_v finish_v the_o hollander_n come_v by_o night_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n and_o land_v such_o force_n as_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n until_o they_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o sconce_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o find_v themselves_o outwitted_a and_o perceive_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n they_o labour_v to_o re-take_a it_o again_o this_o be_v that_o fort_n name_v skink_o sconce_n so_o famous_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n in_o the_o late_a holland_n war._n chap._n lviii_o how_o the_o town_n of_o manheim_n be_v surprise_v by_o duke_n bernard_n of_o saxonweymar_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o rhine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o pallatinate_n duke_n bernard_n desire_v earnest_o to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o be_v loath_a to_o venture_v his_o reputation_n with_o his_o army_n in_o besiege_v it_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n he_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o get_v it_o by_o policy_n he_o take_v with_o he_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o so_o order_v his_o march_n that_o he_o come_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o day_n and_o send_v in_o word_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o neighbour_a garrison_n of_o their_o side_n name_v his_o name_n and_o that_o have_v adventure_v out_o with_o a_o party_n upon_o some_o important_a design_n he_o be_v overpowr_v and_o beat_v in_o by_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o swede_n who_o follow_v he_o and_o therefore_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o refuge_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o manheim_n from_o the_o swedish_n violence_n desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v to_o let_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n in_o with_o speed_n because_o the_o swede_n be_v then_o at_o hand_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o rear_n maravelli_n the_o governor_n believe_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o command_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v and_o a_o passage_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v within_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o main_a guard_n with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n take_v the_o governor_n prisoner_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o win_v the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o take_v without_o a_o chargeable_a and_o long_a siege_n chap._n lix_n tamerlan_n be_v policy_n to_o oblige_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o with_o speed_n it_o