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be_o a_o poor_a traveller_n and_o world-seer_n which_o be_o come_v hither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n namely_o england_n which_o ancient_a historian_n think_v to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o west_n and_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n hither_o be_v for_o four_o respect_n first_o to_o see_v the_o bless_a face_n of_o your_o majesty_n who_o wonderful_a fame_n have_v resound_v over_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o mahometan_a country_n when_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o your_o majesty_n i_o hasten_v hither_o with_o speed_n and_o travel_v very_o cheerful_o to_o see_v your_o glorious_a court_n second_o to_o see_v your_o majesty_n elephant_n which_o kind_n of_o beast_n i_o have_v not_o see_v in_o any_o other_o country_n three_o to_o see_v your_o famous_a river_n ganges_n which_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n the_o four_o be_v this_o to_o entreat_v your_o 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sixteen_o with_o a_o impetuous_a fiery_a torrent_n it_o come_v towards_o sardanello_n where_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v spectator_n of_o it_o which_o resemble_v a_o river_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a brass_n about_o ten_o ell_n wide_a run_v with_o swiftness_n to_o the_o arch_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n a_o famous_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o ruin_v about_o six_o ell_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o current_n in_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v to_o madonno_n di_fw-it monserratto_n which_o it_o whole_o destroy_v then_o fall_v down_o to_o madonna_n dell_fw-it gratie_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o one_o gate_n and_o pass_v through_o another_o without_o any_o considerable_a hurt_n and_o run_v through_o the_o gate_n della_n decima_fw-la fill_v all_o the_o plain_n di_fw-it schiard_n vina_n where_o it_o be_v above_o six_o ell_n deep_a then_o take_v its_o way_n towards_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o sea_n 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derive_v thy_o religion_n assure_v thyself_o i_o know_v better_o than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o mahometan_n among_o many_o million_o yea_o all_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o nation_n his_o parentage_n his_o drive_a camel_n through_o egypt_n syria_n and_o palestina_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o mistress_n by_o who_o death_n he_o raise_v himself_o from_o a_o very_a base_a and_o contemptible_a estate_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o riches_n his_o manner_n of_o cozen_v the_o sottish_a people_n of_o arabia_n partly_o by_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n that_o do_v fly_v to_o his_o ear_n for_o meat_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o tame_a bull_n that_o he_o feed_v by_o hand_n every_o day_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o action_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o know_v as_o well_o as_o if_o i_o have_v live_v in_o his_o time_n or_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o mecha_n the_o truth_n whereof_o if_o thou_o do_v know_v as_o well_o i_o be_o persuade_v thou_o 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of_o another_o namely_o a_o certain_a renegado_n monk_n of_o constantinople_n call_v sergis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o alcoran_n be_v like_o a_o arrow_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o quiver_n of_o another_o man_n i_o perceive_v thou_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v i_o so_o much_o inflame_v with_o anger_n but_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n i_o be_o so_o move_v for_o what_o great_a indignity_n can_v there_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o christian_n which_o be_v a_o artho-musulman_a than_o to_o be_v call_v giaur_n by_o a_o giaur_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v perceive_v our_o coriat_n thus_o distinguish_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o orthodox_n musulman_n or_o true_a believer_n the_o moolaa_o the_o pseudo-musulman_a or_o false_a true_a believer_n a_o distinction_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o intelligent_a reader_n to_o smile_v it_o also_o show_v what_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o former_a write_n and_o ho_o if_o 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bury_v under_o a_o little_a monument_n like_o one_o of_o those_o usual_o make_v in_o our_o churchyard_n upon_o who_o a_o joke_a wit_n make_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n within_o the_o bosom_n of_o old_a tellus_n maw_n for_o fruitless_a travel_n and_o for_o strange_a relation_n he_o past_a and_o repast_n all_o thy_o eye_n ever_o see_v odcomb_n produce_v he_o many_o nation_n feed_v he_o and_o world_n of_o writer_n through_o the_o world_n have_v spread_v he_o the_o reason_n induce_v the_o mahometan_n to_o often_o prayer_n exemplify_v by_o a_o story_n in_o a_o great_a city_n where_o mahomet_n be_v zealous_o profess_v there_o live_v say_v they_o a_o devout_a musulman_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o spend_v his_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o mosquit_fw-la or_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o mind_v not_o the_o world_n at_o all_o become_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o buy_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n yet_o 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judge_v the_o fire_n to_o begin_v to_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o flame_n to_o ascend_v as_o high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a steeple_n in_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o to_o throw_v up_o great_a stone_n into_o the_o air_n i_o can_v discern_v the_o river_n of_o fire_n to_o descend_v the_o mountain_n of_o a_o terrible_a fiery_a or_o red_a colour_n and_o stone_n of_o a_o pale_a red_n to_o swim_v thereon_o and_o to_o be_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a table_n we_o can_v fee_v this_o fire_n to_o move_v in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o all_o the_o country_n cover_v with_o fire_n ascend_v with_o great_a flame_n in_o many_o place_n smoke_v like_a to_o a_o violent_a furnace_n of_o iron_n melt_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o fall_v especial_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o cavalier_n of_o malta_n who_o live_v there_o and_o attend_v i_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o river_n be_v as_o liquid_a where_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o water_n and_o come_v out_o like_o a_o torrent_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o that_o no_o stone_n do_v sink_v therein_o i_o assure_v your_o majesty_n no_o pen_n can_v express_v how_o terrible_a it_o be_v nor_o can_v all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o world_n quench_v or_o divert_v that_o which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o country_n in_o forty_o day_n time_n it_o have_v destroy_v the_o habitation_n of_o twenty-seven_o thousand_o person_n make_v two_o hill_n of_o one_o one_o thousand_o pace_n high_a apiece_o and_o one_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n as_o your_o majesty_n will_v see_v by_o the_o draught_n that_o i_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o send_v herewith_o it_o be_v the_o best_a i_o can_v get_v but_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o progress_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v almost_o 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bishop_n give_v i_o wherein_o the_o beginning_n be_v relate_v and_o several_a curious_a passage_n i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o pardon_n for_o the_o hinder_v your_o majesty_n so_o long_o from_o your_o better_a employment_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o great_a sir_n ever_o to_o believe_v i_o love_v and_o reverence_v your_o person_n above_o all_o expression_n for_o i_o be_o your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a most_o humble_a and_o most_o faithful_a subject_n and_o servant_n winchelsea_n naples_n the_o 27._o of_o april_n 7._o of_o may_n 1669._o the_o relation_n that_o be_v send_v enclose_v on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1669._o the_o sun_n be_v observe_v before_o its_o set_n to_o appear_v of_o a_o pale_a and_o dead_a colour_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o appear_v before_o to_o we_o strike_v no_o small_a terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o object_n appear_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o a_o paleness_n receive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o night_n happen_v in_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n hereabout_o a_o terrible_a and_o unusual_a earthquake_n who_o strange_a and_o unequal_a motion_n join_v with_o horrible_a roar_n from_o monte_n gibello_fw-la exceed_o fright_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v so_o extraordinary_o violent_a in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o house_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o field_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n threaten_v they_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o house_n the_o village_n of_o nicolosi_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o dreadful_o handle_v by_o this_o furious_a earthquake_n the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n be_v shake_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n the_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o life_n by_o a_o timely_a flight_n with_o such_o little_a of_o their_o good_n as_o their_o hasty_a fear_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o carry_v out_o with_o they_o 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immediate_o follow_v on_o monday_n march_n 11_o about_o 10_o at_o night_n by_o three_o terrible_a eruption_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o say_a eruption_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n call_v mont_n pilen_v from_o whence_o with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n it_o throw_v up_o its_o flame_n with_o such_o fury_n and_o violence_n about_o a_o hundred_o yard_n in_o height_n its_o noise_n not_o roar_v only_a inward_o from_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o before_o but_o violent_o crack_v like_o peal_n of_o ordnance_n or_o thunder_n from_o the_o side_n of_o it_o throw_v out_o vast_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o of_o 300_o pound_n weight_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o air_n fall_v several_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n whilst_o the_o whole_a air_n be_v fill_v with_o smoke_n burn_v cinder_n and_o ash_n which_o fall_v like_o a_o fiery_a rain_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v from_o the_o side_n of_o this_o prodigious_a mountain_n a_o vast_a torrent_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a matter_n which_o like_o a_o inundation_n drown_v as_o in_o a_o flood_n of_o fire_n the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o this_o burn_a river_n run_v down_o upon_o the_o mountain_n monpeleri_fw-la which_o oppose_v its_o divers_a course_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n which_o encompass_v the_o say_a mountain_n one_o of_o they_o take_v its_o way_n by_o la_fw-fr guardia_n the_o convent_n of_o saint_n ann_n and_o malpasso_n the_o other_o by_o the_o town_n of_o onpileri_n and_o falicchi_n which_o in_o few_o hour_n be_v whole_o destrove_v and_o lose_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o sign_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o several_a lesser_a village_n and_o farm_n and_o with_o they_o the_o famous_a image_n of_o the_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o annuntiata_fw-la which_o though_o high_o reverence_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n esteem_v the_o wonder_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n with_o much_o devotion_n resort_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v also_o swallow_v up_o and_o consume_v by_o this_o dreadful_a torrent_n this_o fiery_a and_o burn_a deluge_n immediate_o spread_v itself_o to_o about_o six_o mile_n in_o breadth_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a glass_n but_o as_o it_o cool_v become_v hard_a and_o rocky_a and_o every_o where_o in_o its_o passage_n leave_v hill_n and_o pyramid_n of_o that_o matter_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la from_o its_o top_n rage_v with_o dreadful_a flame_n which_o with_o its_o noise_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n
still_o continue_v add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n who_o run_v with_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n about_o the_o city_n and_o country_n expect_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o or_o consume_v by_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n but_o of_o death_n and_o a_o general_a conflagration_n the_o two_o torrent_n of_o fire_n forward_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o way_n and_o by_o wednesday_n march_v 13._o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n branch_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n and_o overran_a campo_n rotundo_n st._n pietro_n and_o mostorbianco_n with_o la_fw-fr pitielli_n and_o st._n antonino_o and_o on_o the_o east_n part_v ruin_v the_o low_a part_n of_o mascalucia_n and_o le_fw-fr placchi_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o this_o city_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 14_o the_o wind_n come_v eastward_o on_o which_o day_n fall_v abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o abate_v not_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v from_o mascalucia_n make_v its_o way_n to_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o it_o destroy_v and_o pass_v on_o seem_v to_o threaten_v this_o city_n on_o one_o side_n as_o do_v that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o other_o as_o the_o fire_n approach_v the_o religious_a every_o where_o appear_v with_o much_o devotion_n carry_v in_o procession_n their_o relic_n especial_o those_o of_o st_n agatha_n the_o famous_a mattyr_n of_o catania_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v no_o small_a confidence_n follow_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n some_o of_o they_o mortify_v themselves_o with_o whip_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o penance_n with_o great_a complaint_n and_o cry_n express_v their_o dreadful_a expectation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o prodigious_a fiery_a inundation_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o their_o devotion_n and_o astonish_v by_o their_o fear_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n have_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o general_a distraction_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o already_o distress_a people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v murder_v several_a of_o they_o for_o their_o good_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o catania_n itself_o may_v run_v some_o danger_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v about_o the_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v their_o opportunity_n to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o prevention_n of_o further_a mischief_n from_o they_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v order_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o city_n against_o these_o robber_n who_o immediate_o send_v out_o several_a party_n with_o his_o provost-marshal_n with_o order_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o suspect_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n rob_v to_o execute_v they_o by_o martial_a law_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n and_o according_o cause_v three_o pair_n of_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o their_o speedy_a execution_n one_o before_o the_o gate_n di_fw-it aci_n a_o second_o in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o a_o three_o before_o the_o gate_n della_n decima_fw-la set_v strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v all_o suspect_a house_n to_o be_v search_v a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v in_o of_o all_o lodger_n and_o such_o person_n to_o be_v secure_v as_o can_v any_o way_n fall_v under_o a_o suspicion_n the_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o prodigious_a calamity_n strip_v out_o of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n flee_v most_o of_o they_o for_o refuge_n to_o this_o city_n with_o great_a lamentation_n move_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v ready_o incline_v to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a assistance_n they_o be_v able_a and_o the_o citizen_n move_v by_o their_o complaint_n and_o suffering_n free_o open_v their_o door_n fill_v their_o house_n with_o as_o many_o of_o those_o distress_a people_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o receive_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o estate_n contribute_v large_o for_o their_o support_n till_o better_a order_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n also_o and_o several_a other_o city_n inform_v of_o this_o extraordinary_a calamity_n send_v hither_o large_a supply_n of_o provision_n offer_v their_o best_a assistance_n to_o this_o place_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n all_o the_o element_n seem_v at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o conspire_v together_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v continual_o darken_v with_o cloud_n and_o smoke_n agitate_a by_o great_a and_o violent_a wind_n and_o oftentimes_o shower_v down_o great_a rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o eruption_n very_o seldom_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a paleness_n for_o a_o little_a time_n only_o and_o as_o it_o be_v abhor_v so_o dreadful_a a_o spectacle_n soon_o hide_v its_o face_n again_o under_o a_o thick_a cloud_n the_o sea_n run_v much_o high_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a roar_n and_o in_o some_o place_n overflow_a its_o bank_n add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o our_o consternation_n the_o land_n every_o where_o infest_a with_o thief_n insomuch_o that_o till_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n take_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n severe_a execution_n be_v do_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o fact_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n whilst_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o prodigious_a overflow_a of_o the_o mountain_n threaten_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o on_o friday_n the_o fifteen_o the_o stream_n of_o fiery_a matter_n which_o destroy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o its_o branch_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o mosterbianco_n the_o other_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o catania_n but_o this_o last_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v with_o the_o more_o slowliness_n than_o before_o have_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n time_n scarce_o gain_v one_o mile_n on_o the_o eighteen_o be_v monday_n the_o torrent_n be_v still_o see_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o this_o city_n the_o senate_n with_o monsegnier_n camluchi_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n follow_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n secular_a and_o regular_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n go_v in_o solemn_a procession_n out_o of_o this_o city_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n sofia_n carry_v out_o with_o great_a devotion_n their_o choice_a relic_n and_o upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v in_o view_n of_o the_o mountain_n expose_v they_o where_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o use_v the_o exorcism_n accustom_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n all_o which_o time_n the_o mountain_n cease_v not_o as_o before_o with_o excessive_a roar_a to_o throw_v up_o its_o smoke_n and_o flame_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n and_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o air_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v within_o their_o view_n though_o at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o eruption_n the_o ash_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o be_v scatter_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o well_o on_o this_o city_n as_o on_o the_o country_n adjacent_a every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n with_o cinder_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o say_a ash_n destroy_v the_o grass_n which_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n to_o a_o far_a distance_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n these_o stream_n of_o ruin_n daily_o creep_v near_a and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n but_o by_o uneven_a and_o irregular_a motion_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o supply_v from_o its_o fountain_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o twenty_o we_o perceive_v that_o that_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o threaten_v this_o city_n from_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o the_o other_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n towards_o mosterbianco_n run_v but_o slow_o and_o give_v we_o some_o hope_n that_o its_o fury_n also_o be_v near_o spend_v but_o the_o other_o torrent_n which_o have_v before_o overflow_v mosterbianco_n continue_v its_o motion_n with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o breadth_n above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v over_o but_o in_o probability_n can_v not_o easy_o overflow_v to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o its_o rocky_a situation_n another_o branch_n