Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a part_n river_n 4,811 4 6.9614 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26548 Painting illustrated in three diallogues containing some choice observations upon the art together with the lives of the most eminent painters from Cimabue to the time of Raphael and Michael Angelo : with an explanation of the difficult terms. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1686 (1686) Wing A765; ESTC R27095 126,132 426

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

near_o these_o wall_n that_o seem_v to_o hang_v as_o if_o they_o will_v fall_v he_o draw_v pluto_n with_o his_o char_n draw_v by_o fiery_a horse_n accompany_v by_o infernal_a fury_n and_o seem_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o invention_n giulio_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o allude_v to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a ornament_n for_o the_o chimney_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o see_v a_o story_n either_o more_o bold_o design_v or_o more_o capricious_o invent_v the_o whole_a composition_n hang_v all_o together_o without_o either_o beginning_n or_o end_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o odd_a landscape_n to_o such_o a_o advantage_n that_o the_o room_n which_o be_v not_o fifteen_o yard_n in_o length_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a compass_n all_o which_o show_v the_o admirable_a judgement_n of_o giulio_n the_o colour_v be_v all_o of_o rinaldo_n montovano_n and_o admirable_a for_o in_o this_o piece_n he_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n insomuch_o that_o have_v he_o live_v and_o not_o die_v young_a he_o will_v have_v prove_v a_o most_o exquisite_a painter_n while_o giulio_n be_v thus_o employ_v his_o talon_n for_o the_o marquess_n service_n the_o river_n po_n one_o year_n break_v its_o bank_n and_o overflow_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o giulio_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n cause_v all_o that_o low_a part_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o upon_o those_o ruin_n be_v raise_v new_a building_n who_o foundation_n be_v high_a than_o the_o water_n but_o in_o so_o do_v he_o can_v not_o but_o disoblige_v some_o owner_n of_o house_n who_o threaten_v revenge_n which_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n ear_n he_o declare_v that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o giulio_n he_o will_v take_v as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o punish_v it_o according_o and_o indeed_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o giulio_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o live_v without_o he_o which_o make_v he_o likewise_o love_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o stucco_n work_v and_o antiquity_n he_o have_v bring_v from_o rome_n and_o before_o he_o die_v he_o have_v almost_o build_v the_o whole_a city_n a_o new_a have_v enlarge_v the_o street_n and_o give_v the_o design_n of_o most_o of_o the_o best_a house_n and_o palace_n as_o also_o of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o public_a aedifices_fw-la in_o the_o duke_n palace_n within_o the_o city_n he_o make_v two_o noble_a staircase_n a_o lumaca_n and_o build_v new_a apartment_n in_o which_o he_o paint_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o in_o another_o room_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o twelve_o roman_a emperor_n paint_v by_o titian_n he_o make_v twelve_o story_n in_o oil_n he_o build_v likewise_o another_o palace_n for_o the_o duke_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o mantua_n call_v marmirolo_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_o contrive_v and_o adorn_v with_o painting_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o palace_n above_o mention_v several_a of_o his_o best_a thing_n have_v be_v publish_v in_o print_n by_o giovan_n baptista_n mantovano_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o a_o chirurgeon_n put_v cupping-glass_n upon_o a_o woman_n shoulder_n a_o madonna_n travail_v to_o egypt_n where_o joseph_n have_v the_o ass_n by_o the_o halter_n and_o some_o angel_n pull_v down_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o date-tree_n that_o christ_n may_v gather_v the_o fruit_n a_o she-wolf_n give_v suck_v to_o romulus_n and_o remus_n four_o story_n of_o pluto_n jupiter_n and_o neptune_n divide_v heaven_n earth_n and_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a design_n of_o a_o prison_n in_o which_o a_o number_n of_o prisoner_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o meeting_n that_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o their_o army_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n grave_v by_o sebastiano_n da_fw-mi reggio_n several_a other_o of_o his_o design_n have_v be_v grave_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n by_o good_a hand_n giulio_n be_v so_o great_a a_o designer_n and_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n that_o none_o ever_o design_v so_o much_o he_o have_v make_v horse-loads_a of_o design_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o for_o be_v a_o most_o universal_a painter_n and_o a_o admirable_a architect_n no_o sort_n of_o design_n come_v amiss_o to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v particular_o learned_a in_o antiquity_n understand_v medal_n most_o perfect_o and_o have_v a_o rare_a collection_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n frederick_n who_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o giulio_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n that_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v mantova_n if_o the_o cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a age_n of_o his_o nephew_n have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n have_v not_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o courteous_a way_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v and_o consider_v beside_o that_o he_o be_v marry_v there_o and_o have_v house_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n fit_a for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o live_v in_o resolve_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o cardinal_n entreaty_n and_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v in_o the_o re-building_n the_o duomo_n of_o the_o great_a church_n which_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a way_n not_o long_o after_o michael_n angelo_n publish_v his_o judgement_n at_o rome_n and_o vasari_n send_v to_o giulio_n three_o design_n of_o the_o seven_o mortal_a sin_n take_v out_o of_o that_o story_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o receive_v it_o revive_v in_o he_o a_o desire_n of_o do_v something_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o that_o way_n of_o michael_n angelo_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o choose_v the_o story_n of_o our_o saviour_n calling_n peter_n and_o andrew_n and_o bid_v they_o leave_v their_o net_n and_o turn_v fisher_n of_o man_n which_o cartoon_n he_o finish_v with_o so_o much_o diligence_n and_o force_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o thing_n he_o ever_o do_v it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o paint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o ferino_n guisoni_fw-la a_o excellent_a painter_n and_o one_o of_o giulio_n best_a scholar_n about_o this_o time_n antonio_n sangallo_n the_o chief_a architect_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o superintendants_a of_o that_o work_n be_v much_o puzzle_v to_o find_v out_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o according_a to_o the_o order_n already_o begin_v at_o last_o they_o pitch_v upon_o giulio_n romano_n and_o send_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o he_o to_o tempt_v he_o with_o great_a offer_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o he_o of_o himself_o can_v willing_o have_v accept_v such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o return_v so_o glorious_o to_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o two_o thing_n hinder_v he_o first_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n who_o be_v no_o way_n willing_a to_o let_v he_o go_v and_o then_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n who_o be_v much_o against_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v have_v struggle_v with_o these_o two_o impediment_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v not_o fall_v sick_a of_o which_o distemper_n what_o with_o the_o anxiety_n of_o see_v his_o desire_n of_o return_v to_o rome_n frustrate_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o disease_n together_o he_o die_v in_o few_o day_n be_v just_a fifty_o four_o year_n old_a and_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o good_a estate_n to_o his_o son_n who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n he_o have_v name_v raphael_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n without_o any_o monument_n at_o present_a but_o a_o resolution_n to_o have_v one_o make_v for_o he_o but_o his_o son_n die_v not_o long_o after_o and_o his_o wife_n not_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v never_o begin_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n virginia_n be_v marry_v in_o mantova_n to_o signior_n hercole_n malatesta_n giulio_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n black_a hair_n a_o open_a jovial_a countenance_n with_o black_a eye_n amorous_a in_o his_o complexion_n very_o well_o breed_v sober_a in_o his_o diet_n but_o sumptuous_a in_o his_o clothes_n and_o way_n of_o live_v this_o epitaph_n be_v upon_o his_o tombstone_n romanus_n moriens_fw-la secum_fw-la tres_fw-la julius_n artes_fw-la abstulit_fw-la haud_fw-la mirum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la unus_fw-la erat_fw-la the_o life_n of_o perino_n del_n vaga_n a_o florentine_a painter_n there_o
there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n near_o the_o rialto_n in_o which_o among_o other_o building_n the_o fondaco_n or_o trading-house_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v quite_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o senate_n in_o a_o short_a time_n rebuilt_a it_o more_o magnificent_a and_o convenient_a than_o before_o and_o giorgione_n fame_n be_v great_a he_o be_v order_v to_o paint_v it_o in_o fresco_n on_o the_o outside_o this_o building_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o populous_a part_n of_o the_o city_n giorgione_n think_v he_o can_v not_o choose_v a_o better_a place_n to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o art_n and_o therefore_o without_o confine_v himself_o to_o any_o set_a story_n he_o draw_v such_o figure_n as_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o that_o design_n therefore_o you_o see_v in_o some_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o woman_n in_o other_o those_o of_o youth_n in_o various_a aptitude_n with_o lion_n head_n angel_n cupid_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n by_o they_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o none_o to_o this_o day_n can_v ever_o understand_v but_o the_o figure_n be_v admirable_a in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a piece_n of_o oyl-painting_a of_o his_o do_v be_v of_o our_o saviour_n carry_v his_o cross_n where_o there_o be_v a_o jew_n that_o pull_v he_o that_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a figure_n this_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o san_n rovo_n and_o by_o the_o great_a devotion_n that_o people_n show_v to_o it_o it_o be_v think_v to_o do_v miracle_n he_o work_v much_o out_o of_o venice_n as_o at_o castelfranco_n and_o in_o the_o trivisano_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o his_o be_v buy_v up_o and_o carry_v abroad_o to_o foreign_a part_n to_o show_v that_o tuscany_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o prize_n of_o paint_v but_o that_o other_o part_n near_o the_o alps_o have_v their_o share_n in_o that_o noble_a art_n about_o this_o time_n andrea_n di_fw-fr verrochio_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v the_o famous_a horse_n of_o bronve_v some_o sculptor_n take_v occasion_n to_o praise_v sculpture_n beyond_o paint_v because_o that_o one_o may_v walk_v round_o a_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n and_o view_v it_o on_o all_o side_n with_o delight_n whereas_o a_o piece_n of_o paint_v can_v never_o represent_v but_o one_o side_n of_o a_o body_n at_o once_o giorgione_n have_v hear_v they_o out_o say_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o do_v a_o figure_n in_o paint_v which_o shall_v show_v the_o fore_n and_o hind_n part_n and_o the_o two_o side_n without_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o go_v round_o about_o it_o as_o sculptor_n be_v to_o view_v a_o statue_n this_o seem_v a_o undertake_n beyond_o belief_n but_o he_o thus_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o young_a man_n naked_a show_v his_o back_n and_o shoulder_n and_o have_v at_o his_o foot_n a_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n in_o which_o there_o appear_v by_o reflection_n all_o his_o fore_a part_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v a_o bright_a shine_a armour_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v put_v off_o and_o in_o the_o glister_n of_o that_o all_o the_o left_a side_n be_v see_v in_o porfile_n on_o his_o right_a side_n he_o place_v a_o great_a looking-glass_n which_o represent_v his_o right_a flame_n by_o its_o reflection_n this_o piece_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o rare_a invention_n and_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o prize_n to_o paint_v which_o can_v in_o one_o view_n represent_v much_o more_o than_o sculpture_n can_v he_o draw_v among_o other_o picture_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a catharina_n cornaro_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n by_o who_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n long_o enjoy_v and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n lie_v claim_v to_o that_o crown_n that_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o cornaro_n giorgione_n be_v so_o rare_a a_o painter_n and_o so_o great_a a_o musician_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v amorous_a he_o fall_v most_o extreme_o in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a beauty_n who_o be_v no_o less_o charm_v with_o he_o and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o enjoyment_n the_o plague_n be_v then_o at_o venice_n she_o fall_v ill_o of_o it_o but_o not_o think_v it_o be_v that_o disease_n admit_v giorgione_n to_o her_o bed_n where_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o they_o both_o die_v he_o be_v but_o thirty_o four_o year_n old_a when_o this_o fatal_a accident_n take_v he_o from_o his_o friend_n who_o can_v hardly_o comfort_v themselves_o for_o his_o loss_n he_o leave_v two_o excellent_a scollar_n to_o wit_n sebastiano_n vinetiano_n who_o be_v afterward_o frate_n deal_v piombo_n at_o rome_n and_o titian_a da_fw-mi ladore_fw-mi who_o not_o only_o equal_v his_o master_n but_o surpass_v he_o infinite_o the_o life_n of_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotti_n a_o painter_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n lodovico_n di_fw-fr lionardo_n buonarotti_n simone_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n about_o florence_n and_o the_o father_n of_o michael_n angelo_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1474_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a and_o his_o other_o child_n be_v put_v out_o apprentice_n to_o trade_n he_o design_v his_o elder_a for_o a_o scholar_n and_o accordin_o send_v he_o to_o school_n but_o the_o child_n use_v to_o play_v truant_n often_o and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o design_v find_v in_o himself_o a_o most_o powerful_a inclination_n that_o way_n which_o his_o father_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v as_o think_v it_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o canosu_n to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o child_n a_o painter_n but_o at_o last_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n prevail_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n he_o put_v michael_n angelo_n to_o domenico_n ghirlandai_n who_o be_v then_o repute_v the_o best_a painter_n in_o florence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o and_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n time_n he_o follow_v the_o art_n with_o so_o great_a application_n that_o his_o master_n say_v he_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o progress_n he_o make_v as_o also_o at_o the_o boldness_n of_o his_o pencil_n for_o one_o day_n a_o scholar_n of_o ghirlandio_n have_v draw_v some_o woman_n clothe_v out_o of_o a_o work_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o succeed_v pretty_a well_o according_a to_o the_o design_n michael_n angelo_n take_v the_o paper_n and_o make_v with_o a_o pen_n new_a centre_n to_o the_o figure_n that_o his_o fellow_n scholar_n have_v draw_v not_o only_o mend_v his_o draw_v but_o show_v thereby_o some_o fault_n that_o be_v in_o his_o master_n be_v original_a which_o boldness_n of_o a_o youth_n of_o his_o age_n argue_v a_o prodigious_a genius_n for_o the_o art_n much_o about_o that_o time_n lorenzo_n of_o medicis_n who_o be_v a_o mighty_a lover_n of_o sculpture_n and_o use_v to_o lament_v that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o one_o young_a promise_a sculptor_n in_o florence_n set_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o academy_n in_o his_o palace_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o youth_n that_o way_n and_o desire_v guirlandaio_n that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o of_o his_o apprentice_n that_o be_v hopeful_a young_a man_n he_o will_v send_v they_o to_o he_o according_o he_o send_v he_o michael_n angelo_n and_o francisco_n granaccio_n as_o the_o most_o hopeful_a of_o his_o school_n there_o be_v a_o old_a head_n of_o a_o faun_n or_o satyr_n which_o be_v make_v laugh_v and_o it_o strike_v angelo_n fancy_n so_o that_o take_v the_o instrument_n that_o sculptor_n use_v which_o he_o have_v never_o handle_v in_o his_o life_n before_o he_o fall_v to_o try_v to_o imitate_v that_o head_n and_o at_o last_o do_v it_o so_o perfect_o well_o that_o lorenzo_n astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n commend_v he_o extraordinary_o and_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v add_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o make_v the_o faun_n show_v his_o tooth_n and_o part_n of_o his_o tongue_n he_o tell_v he_o laugh_v and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v sport_n that_o that_o be_v improper_a for_o that_o old_a man_n as_o that_o be_v never_o have_v all_o their_o tooth_n michael_n angelo_n think_v he_o be_v much_o in_o the_o right_n go_v next_o day_n and_o break_v a_o tooth_n of_o the_o satyr_n order_v the_o gum_n likewise_o to_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o and_o then_o show_v it_o to_o lorenzo_n of_o medicis_n who_o laugh_v hearty_o at_o angelo_n simplicity_n but_o resove_v to_o cherish_v his_o talon_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o father_n desire_v he_o will_v let_v he_o stay_v in_o his_o family_n and_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o he_o which_o his_o father_n very_o ready_o grant_v he_o stay_v there_o four_o year_n during_o which_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o politian_n a_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la and_o lover_n of_o
that_o suppose_v geometry_n in_o some_o measure_n and_o optic_n all_o which_o require_v much_o time_n to_o study_v they_o and_o so_o i_o be_o still_o involve_v in_o perplexity_n of_o art_n traveller_n it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o word_n seem_v to_o require_v some_o knowledge_n of_o those_o art_n in_o the_o painter_n but_o much_o less_o in_o the_o spectator_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v whether_o symmetry_n be_v observe_v if_o for_o example_n in_o a_o (null)_o body_n we_o see_v nothing_o out_o of_o proportion_n as_o if_o a_o arm_n or_o a_o leg_n be_v not_o too_o long_o or_o short_a for_o its_o posture_n or_o if_o the_o posture_n its_o self_n be_v such_o as_o nature_n allow_v of_o and_o for_o perspective_n we_o have_v only_o to_o observe_v whether_o the_o object_n represent_v to_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n do_v lessen_v in_o the_o picture_n as_o they_o will_v do_v natural_o to_o the_o eye_n at_o such_o and_o such_o distance_n thus_o you_o see_v these_o be_v but_o small_a difficulty_n friend_n pray_v will_v you_o not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o painter_n who_o shall_v only_o draw_v the_o object_n he_o intend_v to_o represent_v in_o black_a and_o white_a or_o with_o bare_a line_n upon_o paper_n traveller_n yes_o without_o doubt_n if_o what_o he_o do_v be_v well_o design_v for_o that_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o paint_n and_o perhaps_o the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n in_o it_o friend_n what_o be_v it_o you_o call_v design_n traveller_n design_n be_v the_o express_v with_o a_o pen_n or_o pencil_n or_o other_o instrument_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o object_n by_o its_o out_o line_n or_o contor_n and_o he_o that_o understand_v and_o mannage_n well_o these_o first_o line_n work_v after_o nature_n still_o and_o use_v extreme_a diligence_n and_o skill_n may_v with_o practice_n and_o judgement_n arrive_v to_o a_o excellency_n in_o the_o art_n friend_n i_o think_v that_o shall_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o we_o see_v many_o who_o inclination_n cary_n they_o to_o draw_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v and_o they_o perform_v it_o with_o ease_n traveller_n i_o grant_v you_o inclination_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o dispose_v the_o hand_n but_o a_o strong_a imagination_n only_o will_v not_o carry_v a_o painter_n through_o for_o when_o he_o compare_v his_o work_n to_o nature_n he_o will_v soon_o find_v that_o great_a judgement_n be_v requisite_a as_o well_o as_o a_o lively_a fancy_n and_o particular_o when_o he_o come_v to_o place_v many_o object_n together_o in_o one_o piece_n or_o story_n which_o be_v all_o to_o have_v a_o just_a relation_n to_o one_o another_o there_o he_o will_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v requisite_a therefore_o all_o the_o eminent_a painter_n that_o ever_o be_v spend_v more_o time_n in_o design_v after_o the_o life_n and_o after_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_n then_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o learning_n how_o to_o colour_v their_o work_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o design_n and_o be_v able_a to_o place_v ready_o every_o object_n in_o its_o true_a situation_n friend_n now_o you_o talk_v of_o nature_n and_o statue_n i_o have_v hear_v painter_n blame_v for_o work_v after_o both_o traveller_n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o just_o but_o less_o for_o work_v after_o nature_n than_o otherwise_o caravaggio_fw-mi a_o famous_a painter_n be_v blame_v for_o have_v mere_o imitate_v nature_n as_o he_o find_v she_o without_o any_o correction_n of_o form_n and_o perugin_n another_o painter_n be_v blame_v for_o have_v wrought_v so_o much_o after_o statue_n that_o his_o work_n never_o have_v that_o lively_a easiness_n which_o accompany_v nature_n and_o of_o this_o fault_n raphael_n his_o scholar_n be_v a_o long_a time_n guilty_a till_o he_o reform_v it_o by_o imitate_v nature_n friend_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o err_v in_o imitate_v nature_n traveller_n though_o nature_n be_v the_o rule_n yet_o art_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o perfect_v it_o for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v few_o object_n make_v natural_o so_o entire_o beautiful_a as_o they_o may_v be_v no_o one_o man_n or_o woman_n possess_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o feature_n proportion_n and_o colour_n due_a to_o each_o sense_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o have_v any_o great_a work_n to_o do_v upon_o which_o they_o will_v value_v themselves_o do_v use_v to_o take_v several_a of_o the_o beautiful_a object_n they_o design_v to_o paint_n and_o out_o of_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v what_o be_v most_o perfect_a to_o make_v up_o one_o exquisite_a figure_n thus_o zeuxis_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o crotona_n a_o city_n of_o calabria_n to_o make_v for_o their_o temple_n of_o juno_n a_o female_a figure_n naked_a he_o desire_v the_o liberty_n of_o see_v their_o handsome_a virgin_n out_o of_o who_o he_o choose_v five_o from_o who_o several_a excellency_n he_o frame_v a_o most_o perfect_a figure_n both_o in_o feature_n shape_v and_o colour_v call_v it_o helena_n at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a all_o the_o artist_n both_o painter_n and_o sculptor_n meet_v and_o consider_v how_o to_o give_v such_o infallible_a rule_n to_o their_o art_n as_o no_o artist_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o err_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v examine_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n and_o how_o each_o part_n of_o a_o (null)_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o make_v one_o accomplish_a model_n for_o posterity_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o a_o statue_n be_v make_v according_a to_o those_o rule_n by_o polycletus_n a_o famous_a sculptor_n of_o that_o age_n and_o it_o prove_v so_o admirable_a in_o all_o its_o part_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rule_n and_o all_o those_o that_o wrought_v afterward_o imitate_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v the_o proportion_n of_o that_o figure_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o it_o as_o believe_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o art_n to_o go_v beyond_o it_o friend_n pray_v for_o which_o sense_n be_v this_o figure_n make_v traveller_n tradition_n have_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v for_o one_o be_v do_v for_o both_o and_o carry_v on_o for_o child_n too_o for_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_n admirable_a in_o they_o all_o witness_v the_o venus_n of_o medicis_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o hercules_n aventinus_n friend_n then_o you_o will_v have_v a_o painter_n study_v these_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o use_v himself_o to_o those_o proportion_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v there_o express_v but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v here_o with_o we_o where_o there_o be_v few_o such_o or_o none_o at_o all_o traveller_n i_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o our_o painter_n but_o we_o have_v so_o many_o print_n and_o cast_v the_o best_a thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o those_o so_o well_o do_v that_o they_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o original_n and_o this_o add_v to_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a help_n to_o any_o one_o friend_n will_v you_o have_v a_o painter_n study_v nothing_o but_o (null)_o figure_n traveller_n that_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a in_o his_o art_n he_o must_v chief_o study_v it_o but_o because_o no_o story_n can_v be_v well_o represent_v without_o circumstance_n therefore_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o design_n every_o thing_n as_o tree_n house_n water_n clothes_n animal_n and_o in_o short_a all_o that_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o visible_a object_n so_o that_o by_o that_o you_o may_v guess_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v spend_v in_o this_o one_o part_n of_o paint_v to_o acquire_v that_o readiness_n boldness_n and_o strength_n to_o his_o design_n that_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o he_o do_v friend_n i_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o a_o difficulty_n in_o design_v call_v shorten_v for_o which_o i_o have_v see_v painter_n much_o admire_v by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o understand_v paint_v pray_v what_o be_v shorten_v traveller_n the_o shorten_v of_o a_o figure_n be_v the_o make_v it_o appear_v of_o more_o quantity_n than_o real_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n have_v neither_o the_o length_n nor_o depth_n that_o it_o show_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shade_n and_o judicious_a manage_v of_o the_o out-line_n it_o appear_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o paint_v of_o ceeling_n and_o roof_n where_o the_o figure_n be_v above_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v most_o of_o they_o shorten_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n upon_o which_o great_a painter_n have_v value_v themselves_o as_o
art_n which_o be_v of_o exceed_a advantage_n to_o posterity_n his_o particular_a talon_n lie_v in_o hide_a grace_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a take_v pleasingness_n which_o result_v from_o the_o whole_a value_v himself_o particular_o upon_o know_v when_o to_o give_v over_o work_v upon_o a_o picture_n protogenes_n be_v his_o contemporary_a and_o chief_a concurrent_a in_o the_o art_n he_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o work_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v apelles_n from_o home_n to_o go_v and_o see_v the_o author_n of_o they_o their_o first_o interview_n be_v remarkable_a and_o past_a in_o this_o manner_n apelles_n be_v land_a at_o rhodes_n go_v straight_o to_o protogenes_n his_o shop_n or_o painting-room_n where_o find_v none_o but_o a_o old_a woman_n and_o a_o board_n new_o prime_v and_o prepare_v for_o paint_v he_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n draw_v a_o line_n of_o admirable_a fineness_n of_o one_o colour_n and_o so_o go_v his_o way_n protogenes_n be_v come_v home_o the_o old_a woman_n show_v he_o the_o line_n which_o he_o guess_v to_o be_v apelles_n his_o work_n and_o take_v his_o pencil_n draw_v another_o over_o that_o fine_a than_o apelles_n and_o of_o another_o colour_n tell_v the_o old_a woman_n that_o if_o the_o man_n come_v back_o that_o draw_v the_o first_o line_n she_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v the_o man_n he_o look_v for_o in_o a_o little_a time_n apelles_n come_v and_o see_v what_o protogenes_n have_v do_v take_v the_o pencil_n again_o and_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o three_o colour_n divide_v those_o two_o line_n so_o subtle_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o distinguishable_a and_o so_o go_v his_o way_n protogenes_n come_v home_o a_o little_a after_o and_o see_v what_o he_o have_v do_v confess_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o present_o run_v to_o find_v out_o apelles_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o his_o own_o house_n this_o very_a piece_n with_o these_o three_o line_n and_o nothing_o else_o in_o it_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o long_o preserve_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n friend_n this_o be_v a_o true_a meeting_n of_o two_o great_a artist_n where_o skill_n and_o ingeniousness_n be_v equal_o eminent_a and_o not_o envy_n and_o ill_a manner_n as_o our_o artist_n show_v one_o another_o traveller_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o well_o breed_v and_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n apelles_n particular_o have_v his_o house_n always_o full_a of_o they_o alexander_n the_o great_a go_v often_o to_o see_v he_o work_n and_o not_o disdain_v to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o he_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o his_o work_n and_o so_o persuade_v of_o their_o immortality_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o other_o painter_n to_o attempt_v the_o draw_v of_o his_o picture_n as_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o most_o skilful_a hand_n of_o his_o age_n how_o much_o he_o love_v apelles_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o present_a he_o make_v he_o for_o have_v by_o alexander_n command_n draw_v the_o naked_a picture_n of_o campaspe_n one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n and_o mistress_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o heart_n against_o such_o charm_n but_o fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o which_o alexander_n perceive_v very_o generous_o present_v he_o with_o the_o lady_n think_v a_o picture_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exchange_n for_o so_o great_a a_o beauty_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o apelles_n himself_o be_v of_o no_o ordinary_a merit_n since_o the_o lady_n go_v willing_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o live_v with_o he_o all_o his_o life_n in_o great_a felicity_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o famous_a piece_n of_o he_o call_v the_o venus_n dionaea_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o that_o lady_n friend_n i_o observe_v great_a painter_n have_v general_o either_o handsome_a wife_n or_o beautiful_a mistress_n and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extreme_o sensible_a to_o beauty_n traveller_n how_o can_v they_o be_v otherwise_o be_v such_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v of_o feature_n and_o proportion_n and_o have_v beside_o so_o strong_a a_o imagination_n as_o they_o must_v have_v to_o excel_v in_o their_o art_n and_o apelles_n do_v so_o strong_o take_v the_o idea_n of_o those_o he_o paint_v that_o physonomist_n and_o fortune-teller_n have_v often_o practise_v their_o art_n upon_o his_o picture_n with_o success_n foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o art_n he_o have_v a_o varnish_n the_o secret_a of_o which_o die_v with_o he_o by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o make_v his_o colour_n appear_v more_o lively_a but_o also_o preserve_v his_o piece_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o time_n friend_n what_o be_v his_o most_o famous_a work_n traveller_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n we_o must_v give_v the_o prize_n to_o that_o famous_a venus_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o consecrate_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n and_o which_o from_o her_o action_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n anadiomene_n and_o be_v extreme_o celebrate_v by_o their_o poet_n a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o time_n there_o be_v no_o painter_n find_v that_o will_v offer_v to_o mend_v it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o skill_n of_o apelles_n and_o the_o veneration_n that_o all_o artist_n have_v for_o his_o work_n friend_n be_v there_o many_o of_o they_o preserve_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n traveller_n a_o great_a many_o and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v have_v last_v to_o our_o day_n if_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o barbarity_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o ruin_v the_o roman_a empire_n for_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n of_o his_o do_v castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n triumph_v with_o the_o image_n of_o war_n tie_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o his_o chariot_n and_o these_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o forum_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v make_v many_o picture_n of_o alexander_n and_o other_o great_a man_n which_o be_v all_o preserve_v and_o value_v at_o a_o vast_a rate_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n friend_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n leave_v of_o protogenes_n do_n traveller_n very_o little_a except_o at_o athens_n where_o he_o paint_v the_o propyleum_fw-la or_o antiporch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n but_o his_o most_o famous_a piece_n be_v his_o jalyssus_n which_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v he_o spend_v seven_o year_n about_o it_o and_o colour_a it_o over_o four_o time_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n friend_n what_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o picture_n traveller_n there_o have_v be_v great_a dispute_n about_o that_o in_o antiquity_n and_o since_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o therein_o be_v represent_v the_o city_n of_o jalyssus_n with_o its_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o rhodian_n but_o that_o seem_v improbable_a because_o that_o cicero_n always_o compare_v the_o jalyssus_n of_o protogenes_n with_o the_o venus_n of_o apelles_n which_o will_v be_v very_o improper_a if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o town_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o hero_n jalyssus_n founder_n of_o the_o town_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v son_n to_o apollo_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n be_v so_o admire_v that_o it_o save_v the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_a by_o demetrius_n who_o can_v have_v carry_v it_o if_o he_o will_v have_v fire_v a_o part_n of_o the_o town_n where_o this_o picture_n be_v but_o be_v choose_v rather_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n than_o to_o destroy_v so_o fine_a a_o thing_n some_o say_v that_o protogenes_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o work_v in_o his_o countryhouse_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o rhodes_n which_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n who_o hear_v that_o he_o work_v on_o quiet_o send_v to_o he_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o so_o much_o security_n amidst_o so_o much_o danger_n protogenes_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o know_v his_o war_n be_v with_o the_o rhodian_n and_o not_o with_o the_o art_n which_o answer_v so_o please_v demetrius_n that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o guard_n and_o go_v often_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o see_v he_o work_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v art_n can_v protect_v its_o own_o son_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n friend_n i_o think_v
like_v as_o if_o he_o sit_v to_o he_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o head_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n many_o of_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o book_n of_o design_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n of_o americo_n vespucci_n design_v with_o a_o coal_n and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o fine_a old_a man._n there_o be_v likewise_o that_o of_o scaramuccia_n captain_n of_o the_o gypsy_n he_o begin_v likewise_o the_o story_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o three_o king_n where_o there_o be_v very_o good_a head_n it_o remain_v imperfect_a in_o the_o house_n of_o signor_n amerigo_n benci_n it_o happen_v that_o lodovico_n forta_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o delight_v extreme_o in_o music_n leonardo_n be_v send_v for_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o lute_n before_o he_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o there_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o overcome_v all_o the_o musician_n that_o be_v come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o play_v before_o he_o the_o instrument_n he_o play_v upon_o be_v likewise_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o frame_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n head_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o of_o silver_n but_o so_o shape_v that_o it_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o loud_a sound_n than_o the_o ordinary_a lute_n the_o duke_n have_v relish_v his_o conversation_n and_o find_v he_o most_o extreme_o agreeable_a and_o of_o so_o ready_a a_o wit_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v the_o best_a maker_n of_o extempore_o verse_n of_o any_o of_o his_o time_n be_v please_v with_o he_o beyond_o measure_n the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v for_o the_o duke_n in_o paint_v be_v a_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o the_o duke_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n then_o he_o undertake_v the_o story_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o dominican_n call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la dell_fw-it gratie_n in_o milan_n in_o it_o he_o give_v so_o much_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v our_o saviour_n unfinished_a not_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o expression_n of_o that_o divine_a greatness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o image_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o one_o thing_n most_o admirable_a be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o this_o piece_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o concern_v and_o trouble_v which_o they_o be_v in_o to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v betray_v our_o saviour_n and_o one_o may_v discern_v in_o their_o different_a look_n love_n fear_v and_o anger_n which_o be_v the_o passion_n natural_o rise_v in_o their_o breast_n upon_o the_o doubt_n raise_v in_o they_o by_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o jadas_n countenance_n there_o appear_v so_o much_o falseness_n hatred_n and_o treachery_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a the_o whole_a work_n beside_o be_v in_o all_o its_o part_n a_o masterpiece_n of_o incredible_a diligence_n for_o the_o very_a cloth_n of_o the_o table_n be_v do_v with_o such_o exactness_n that_o linen_n itself_o show_v not_o better_v nor_o fine_a it_o be_v say_v that_o while_n leonardo_n be_v paint_v this_o piece_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o convent_n use_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o in_o press_v he_o too_o indiscreet_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o he_o to_o see_v leonardo_n come_v sometime_o and_o be_v half_a a_o day_n together_o do_v nothing_o but_o look_v upon_o his_o work_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o rapture_n whereas_o he_o think_v the_o work_n may_v have_v go_v on_o all_o that_o while_n as_o well_o as_o dig_v the_o garden_n or_o any_o other_o labour_n use_v to_o do_v and_o find_v leonardo_n mind_v but_o little_o what_o he_o say_v to_o he_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o the_o duke_n send_v for_o leonardo_n and_o very_o gentle_o and_o discreet_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o prior_n importunity_n have_v so_o often_o solicit_v for_o in_o vain_a leonardo_n know_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o capable_a of_o hear_v a_o rational_a account_n be_v content_a to_o discourse_n with_o he_o about_o his_o art_n which_o he_o never_o have_v do_v with_o the_o prior._n and_o tell_v he_o that_o without_o doubt_n his_o highness_n can_v not_o but_o understand_v that_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a genius_n in_o many_o profession_n but_o particular_o in_o his_o do_v take_v more_o pain_n while_o they_o be_v conceive_v their_o idea_n than_o while_o they_o be_v execute_v of_o they_o and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v yet_o two_o head_n to_o finish_v the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o model_n of_o which_o he_o have_v none_o upon_o earth_n nor_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o that_o shall_v represent_v all_o that_o beauty_n divine_a grace_n which_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o divinity_n incarnate_v the_o other_o of_o judas_n which_o give_v he_o likewise_o great_a trouble_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o create_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o form_n that_o shall_v express_v the_o face_n of_o one_o who_o after_o so_o many_o favour_n receive_v from_o his_o lord_n and_o creator_n shall_v yet_o have_v so_o wicked_a a_o mind_n as_o to_o betray_v he_o but_o that_o for_o this_o last_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o ill_n look_v fellow_n or_o another_o and_o that_o however_o when_o all_o thing_n fail_v he_o can_v take_v the_o prior_n face_n who_o have_v disturb_v he_o so_o impertinent_o the_o duke_n extreme_o please_v with_o his_o humour_n fall_v a_o laugh_a hearty_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o the_o jest_n be_v come_v to_o the_o prior_n ear_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o let_v leonardo_n alone_o and_o mind_n the_o other_o affair_n of_o his_o convent_n and_o leonardo_n on_o his_o side_n finish_v judas_n head_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o picture_n of_o treachery_n itself_o but_o for_o our_o saviour_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n imperfect_a the_o excellency_n of_o this_o piece_n strike_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o so_o much_o admiration_n when_o he_o have_v take_v milan_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v it_o transport_v into_o france_n and_o send_v for_o the_o able_a ingeneer_n he_o promise_v they_o a_o noble_a reward_n and_o bid_v they_o spare_v for_o no_o cost_n that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o that_o effect_n but_o it_o be_v paint_v upon_o a_o stone_n wall_n the_o thing_n be_v think_v impracticable_a by_o any_o machine_n or_o contrivance_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o milan_n remain_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o noble_a piece_n of_o work_n leonardo_n draw_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o refectory_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_v lodovico_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o maximilian_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o of_o francis_n the_o second_o son_n who_o be_v since_o both_o of_o they_o dukes_z of_o that_o place_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v most_o admirable_a thing_n among_o other_o project_n which_o leonardo_n work_v head_n put_v the_o duke_n upon_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n of_o bronse_n of_o prodigious_a bigness_n and_o upon_o it_o to_o place_v the_o duke_n statue_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n and_o according_o he_o begin_v it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vastness_n find_v such_o difficulty_n in_o cast_v it_o that_o it_o remain_v unfinished_a and_o some_o do_v imagine_v that_o his_o first_o design_n be_v never_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n as_o they_o say_v he_o use_v to_o do_v with_o most_o of_o his_o undertake_n but_o i_o think_v that_o they_o wrong_v he_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o frequent_a interruption_n and_o not_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v proceed_v more_o from_o the_o unlimited_a greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o conceive_v thing_n above_o (null)_o performance_n than_o from_o any_o unsteadiness_n of_o his_o resolution_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o model_n of_o clay_n make_v by_o he_o for_o this_o statue_n do_v own_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o great_a and_o glorious_a it_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v till_o francis_n the_o 1_o take_v milan_n and_o then_o among_o other_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n the_o soldier_n break_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n he_o apply_v himself_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o most_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o (null)_o body_n be_v help_v in_o this_o study_n by_o marc-antonio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n a_o excellent_a physician_n and_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n
in_o padova_n who_o likewise_o make_v admirable_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o leonardo_n have_v get_v he_o to_o design_n a_o whole_a book_n of_o anatomy_n in_o red_a chalk_n and_o there_o he_o first_o draw_v all_o the_o bone_n and_o joint_n than_o add_v the_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n have_v also_o make_v for_o each_o a_o particular_a discourse_n in_o letter_n write_v upside-down_a with_o his_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v read_v any_o otherwise_o but_o by_o a_o glass_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o paper_n about_o anatomy_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n da_fw-mi melzo_n a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o in_o leonardo_n time_n be_v a_o most_o delicate_a youth_n and_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o he_o he_o keep_v they_o as_o sacred_a as_o relic_n as_o he_o do_v leonardo_n picture_n likewise_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o milaness_n painter_n hand_n some_o write_n of_o leonardo_n which_o treat_v of_o paint_v and_o of_o the_o way_n of_o design_v and_o colour_v but_o write_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o character_n make_v with_o his_o left_a hand_n upside-down_a this_o painter_n come_v not_o long_o ago_o to_o florence_n to_o see_v i_o be_v desirous_a to_o print_v this_o work_n of_o leonardo_n and_o afterward_o he_o go_v upon_o this_o design_n to_o rome_n but_o i_o have_v have_v no_o account_n how_o the_o thing_n succeed_v but_o to_o return_v to_o leonardo_n in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o milan_n where_o leonardo_n for_o his_o reception_n be_v desire_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a make_v a_o great_a lion_n which_o by_o spring_n walk_v of_o its_o self_n a_o good_a many_o pace_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n and_o then_o open_v his_o breast_n show_v it_o full_a of_o flower-de-luces_n have_v during_o his_o stay_n at_o milan_n make_v some_o scholar_n among_o who_o be_v salai_n who_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o beauty_n and_o teach_v he_o many_o secret_n of_o the_o art_n he_o return_v to_o florence_n there_o he_o find_v that_o philippino_n a_o famous_a painter_n of_o that_o place_n have_v undertake_v the_o picture_n for_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o nuntiata_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o frati_n de_fw-fr servi_n whereupon_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o do_v such_o a_o piece_n too_o which_o phillippino_n hear_v and_o be_v a_o very_a gentile_a man_n yield_v his_o place_n to_o leonardo_n and_o the_o monk_n desire_v leonardo_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v the_o work_n to_o lodge_v in_o their_o convent_n where_o they_o entertain_v he_o with_o his_o family_n he_o be_v a_o great_a while_n with_o they_o before_o he_o can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o work_v a_o stroke_n but_o at_o last_o he_o make_v a_o cartoon_n and_o in_o it_o a_o madonna_n a_o saint_n ann_n and_o christ_n all_o which_o figure_n be_v finish_v raise_v so_o much_o admiration_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a procession_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o go_v and_o see_v they_o every_o one_o return_v astonish_v at_o the_o marvellous_a skill_n of_o leonardo_n for_o in_o the_o madonna_n be_v face_n there_o be_v all_o that_o beautiful_a innocence_n that_o may_v become_v a_o virgin_n mother_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v her_o child_n in_o her_o lap_n show_v a_o humble_a joy_n for_o the_o felicity_n she_o enjoy_v in_o so_o lovely_a a_o infant_n who_o while_o she_o regard_v with_o tenderness_n a_o little_a saint_n john_n baptist_n who_o be_v play_v with_o a_o lamb_n draw_v the_o look_n of_o his_o mother_n saint_n ann_n who_o with_o a_o smile_n express_v the_o joy_n of_o her_o heart_n to_o see_v she_o have_v at_o last_o a_o son_n that_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n a_o companion_n to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o cartoon_n be_v make_v leonardo_n forsake_v the_o work_n and_o the_o monk_n entertain_v philippino_n again_o who_o die_v likewise_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v his_o and_o then_o the_o cartoon_n be_v send_v into_o france_n leonardo_z likewise_o undertake_v the_o picture_n of_o mona_n lisander_n wife_n to_o francisco_n giocondo_n and_o have_v work_v upon_o it_o four_o year_n together_o leave_v it_o nevertheless_o unfinished_a it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o palace_n in_o fontainbleau_n whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o well_o art_n can_v imitate_v nature_n may_v have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o look_v upon_o this_o head_n for_o there_o be_v all_o the_o minute_a thing_n represent_v to_o a_o miracle_n the_o eye_n have_v that_o brightness_n and_o water_n that_o be_v natural_o in_o they_o and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v extreme_a hard_o to_o do_v be_v so_o exact_o paint_v that_o one_o may_v see_v the_o artist_n have_v make_v they_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o flesh_n just_a as_o they_o do_v through_o the_o pore_n sometime_o thick_a and_o sometime_o thin_a the_o nose_n have_v all_o those_o little_a pit_n which_o we_o see_v in_o plump_a fresh_a face_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v represent_v with_o all_o its_o finishing_n the_o rose_n colour_n of_o the_o lip_n end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o unite_n with_o the_o flesh_n colour_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n the_o neck_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o lively_a that_o through_o its_o delicate_a whiteness_n one_o will_v think_v one_o see_v the_o vein_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o word_n this_o piece_n be_v finish_v at_o a_o rate_n to_o make_v any_o artist_n afraid_a of_o ever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o it_o be_v say_v beside_o that_o he_o never_o make_v this_o lovely_a lady_n sit_v for_o her_o picture_n but_o he_o have_v always_o some_o body_n to_o sing_v or_o play_v upon_o some_o instrument_n with_o some_o buffoon_n to_o make_v sport_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o good_a humour_n that_o the_o picture_n may_v have_v nothing_o of_o that_o pensiveness_n which_o very_o often_o spoil_v the_o painter_n whole_a design_n and_o according_o this_o have_v a_o air_n of_o joy_n and_o pleasantness_n that_o rejoice_v every_o one_o that_o see_v it_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o and_o other_o work_n of_o this_o noble_a artist_n make_v the_o whole_a city_n at_o last_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o considerable_a piece_n of_o his_o do_v which_o may_v adorn_v the_o public_a and_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o genius_n therefore_o the_o great_a council-hall_n be_v new_o rebuilt_a and_o the_o architecture_n of_o it_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o three_o famous_a architect_n of_o those_o day_n giulian_n of_o saint_n gallo_n simon_n pollaivoli_n call_v chronaca_n and_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotti_n it_o be_v by_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n ordered_n that_o leonardo_n dam_n vinci_n shall_v paint_v it_o whereupon_o piero_n soderini_n the_o than_o gonfalaniero_n di_fw-fr sustitia_fw-la agree_v with_o he_o about_o it_o leonardo_n have_v choose_v for_o his_o painting-room_n a_o hall_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n novella_n call_v la_fw-fr sala_n del_fw-it papa_n begin_v a_o cartoon_n there_o and_o in_o it_o the_o story_n of_o niccolo_n pinccinino_n general_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n there_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o draw_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o attack_v a_o foot_n company_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o combatant_n in_o their_o face_n and_o all_o their_o action_n as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n themselves_o two_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o end_n have_v fasten_v upon_o the_o pike_n and_o foot_n soldier_n one_o of_o which_o endeavour_v with_o his_o back_n to_o shove_v off_o a_o horse_n that_o press_v upon_o he_o lays_z hold_v of_o the_o ensign_n to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o other_o who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o sword_n draw_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o other_o upon_o the_o ensign_n try_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o that_o first_o and_o another_o old_a soldier_n in_o a_o red_a cap_n who_o seem_v to_o threaten_v with_o a_o back_n blow_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o two_o who_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o the_o ensign_n staff_n and_o who_o with_o the_o fierce_a aptitude_n imaginable_a try_v to_o keep_v their_o hold_n there_o be_v beside_o underneath_o the_o horse_n foot_n two_o figure_n shorten_v who_o be_v close_v and_o one_o upon_o another_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a the_o one_o with_o his_o arm_n raise_v on_o high_a and_o a_o dagger_n in_o it_o threaten_v present_a death_n and_o the_o other_o strive_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n to_o avoid_v it_o great_a also_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o dress_n in_o which_o he_o have_v put_v his_o figure_n with_o different_a helmet_n and_o other_o arm_n but_o chief_o his_o mastery_n be_v great_a in_o
court_v by_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o his_o judgement_n and_o rare_a skill_n in_o those_o three_o noble_a art_n of_o paint_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o without_o stir_v abroad_o he_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o nature_n be_v very_o sensible_a to_o the_o last_o his_o will_n contain_v but_o three_o line_n leave_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n his_o body_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v ninety_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o die_v and_o preserve_v his_o judgement_n and_o memory_n to_o the_o last_o few_o have_v censure_v his_o work_n with_o any_o success_n but_o some_o more_o malicious_a have_v endeavour_v to_o blemish_v his_o memory_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o ill_a nature_n and_o covetuousness_n of_o both_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o clear_v he_o for_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v own_v he_o give_v some_o ground_n for_o it_o by_o his_o morosness_n to_o other_o artist_n his_o contemporary_n and_o to_o such_o who_o he_o find_v impertinent_o pretend_v to_o judge_n of_o his_o work_n but_o i_o think_v that_o may_v be_v very_o excusable_a in_o one_o of_o such_o extraordinary_a ability_n that_o he_o see_v nothing_o that_o can_v contend_v with_o he_o reasonable_o in_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n he_o excel_v in_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v infinite_a design_n of_o he_o which_o he_o free_o give_v away_o and_o make_v for_o several_a artist_n at_o the_o very_a first_o request_n they_o make_v to_o he_o and_o as_o for_o his_o covetuousness_n the_o very_a thing_n he_o give_v away_o in_o his_o life_n time_n of_o his_o work_v may_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o thousand_o of_o crown_n which_o consider_v what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o acquire_v what_o he_o have_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v he_o of_o that_o imputation_n but_o he_o be_v beside_o very_o charitable_a relieve_v many_o poor_a people_n and_o marry_v private_o some_o poor_a maid_n but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v his_o generosity_n to_o vrbino_n his_o scholar_n and_o servant_n to_o who_o one_o day_n he_o say_v if_o i_o die_v vrbino_n what_o will_v become_v of_o thou_o and_o vrbino_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v some_o other_o master_n alas_o poor_a wretch_n say_v michael_n angelo_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o long_o as_o i_o can_v help_v thou_o out_o and_o immediate_o give_v he_o two_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o liberality_n more_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n than_o a_o private_a man_n who_o get_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n he_o be_v pleasant_a enough_o in_o conversation_n where_o he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o say_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v one_o day_n at_o florence_n some_o body_n have_v ask_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o saint_n mary_n make_v by_o donatello_n he_o say_v that_o if_o saint_n mary_n be_v like_o that_o figure_n he_o will_v easy_o have_v believe_v all_o he_o say_v for_o he_o never_o see_v any_o figure_n that_o have_v a_o more_o honest_a look_v be_v ask_v also_o what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o brass_n gate_n in_o sculpture_n make_v by_o lorenzo_n ghiberti_n at_o saint_n jean_n church_n he_o say_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n go_v one_o day_n by_o modena_n and_o see_v some_o statue_n of_o earth_n colour_a like_o marble_n make_v by_o antonio_n bigarino_n a_o modenese_n sculptor_n he_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o they_o and_o say_v if_o this_o earth_n shall_v become_v marble_n woe_n be_v to_o all_o the_o ancient_a statue_n of_o rome_n and_o graece_fw-la he_o be_v carry_v to_o florence_n after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o san_n piero_n maggiore_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n though_o without_o any_o precedent_a preparation_n be_v inter_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o body_n come_v to_o town_n but_o all_o the_o artist_n of_o the_o city_n wait_v upon_o he_o to_o his_o grave_n some_o month_n after_o he_o have_v most_o magnificent_a obsequy_n perform_v for_o he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o san_n lorenzo_n he_o have_v for_o scholar_n jacobo_n sansovino_n il_fw-fr rosso_n il_fw-fr puntormo_n daniel_n di_fw-it volterra_fw-mi and_o giorgio_n vasari_n of_o arezzo_n he_o have_v no_o luck_n with_o those_o who_o live_v with_o he_o as_o domestic_n for_o piero_n vrbano_fw-la of_o pistoia_n will_v never_o take_v any_o pain_n though_o he_o have_v a_o good_a disposition_n towards_o the_o art_n and_o antonio_n mini_n take_v pain_n but_o have_v no_o genius_n the_o life_n of_o giulio_n romano_n a_o painter_z among_o all_o raphael_n disciple_n most_o of_o which_o prove_v great_a artist_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o imitate_v he_o so_o perfect_o both_o in_o design_n invention_n and_o colour_v as_o giulio_n romano_n be_v universal_a and_o profound_o learned_a in_o the_o art_n and_o have_v acquire_v beside_o a_o mighty_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n his_o genius_n moreover_o be_v so_o conformable_a to_o raphael_n humour_n be_v always_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a without_o offence_n that_o raphael_n love_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n and_o employ_v he_o above_o all_o his_o other_o scholar_n in_o his_o work_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o in_o the_o pope_n apartment_n the_o painting_n of_o which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o paint_v by_o giulio_n after_o raphael_n design_n and_o particular_o the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n that_o of_o the_o building_n the_o ark_n the_o story_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n find_v moses_n by_o the_o riverside_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a landscape_n of_o giulio_n own_o invention_n he_o finish_v likewise_o good_a part_n of_o the_o story_n that_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o agostin_n chigi_n as_o likewise_o he_o draw_v all_o but_o the_o head_n of_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o vice-queen_n of_o naples_n which_o raphael_n send_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o be_v yet_o keep_v at_o fontainebleau_n raphael_n be_v a_o admirable_a architect_n as_o well_o as_o painter_n giulio_n take_v such_o delight_n in_o draw_v many_o of_o his_o plot_n for_o palace_n and_o church_n and_o other_o building_n that_o he_o at_o last_o become_v a_o great_a master_n that_o way_n and_o raphael_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v make_v giulio_n romano_n his_o heir_n together_o with_o giovan_n francisco_n call_v il_fw-fr fattor_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o two_o shall_v finish_v the_o work_n that_o he_o leave_v unfinished_a they_o very_o honourable_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o perfect_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o after_o this_o cardinal_n giulian_n medicis_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o rome_n under_o the_o monte_fw-fr mario_n where_o beside_o a_o delicate_a prospect_n there_o be_v fountain_n and_o wood_n and_o a_o plain_a which_o reach_v all_o along_o the_o tiber_n as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o extent_n of_o meadow_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o palace_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ground_n and_o to_o adorn_v it_o with_o most_o exquisite_a garden_n wood_n fountain_n statue_n etc_n etc_n and_o give_v giulio_n romano_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a care_n and_o build_v that_o palace_n which_o be_v now_o call_v la_fw-fr vigna_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v amphitheater-wise_a with_o a_o division_n of_o nick_n and_o window_n of_o the_o jonick_a order_n so_o well_o understand_v that_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v first_o design_v by_o raphael_n the_o inside_n be_v paint_v by_o giulio_n in_o many_o place_n adrian_n succeed_v leo_n the_o ten_o who_o value_v neither_o picture_n statue_n nor_o architecture_n all_o the_o artist_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o their_o wits-end_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o but_o his_o pontificate_n prove_v but_o short_a and_o in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o cardinal_n giulian_n of_o medicis_n be_v choose_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o giulio_n romano_n and_o all_o the_o artist_n of_o rome_n be_v overjoy_v at_o his_o exaltation_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o exaltation_n of_o all_o the_o fine_a art_n and_o according_o by_o this_o pope_n order_n they_o fall_v to_o work_v with_o joy_n to_o finish_v the_o hall_n of_o constantine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o side_n giulio_n draw_v constantine_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o air_n there_o appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la in_o the_o great_a side_n of_o the_o room_n