building_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v caërludd_n and_o lhundain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lud_n city_n and_o also_o london_n and_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o polydorus_n seek_v trinovantum_fw-la about_o northampton_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n be_v of_o more_o force_n with_o i_o than_o any_o bare_a conjecture_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a person_n we_o yield_v these_o name_n to_o london_n although_o ptolomaeus_n lay_v they_o near_o to_o the_o thames_n &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n have_v call_v london_n a_o city_n of_o kent_n and_o marius_n niger_n afterward_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o great_a bosom_n for_o the_o other_o side_n the_o trinovamte_n do_v hold_v into_o the_o middle_n whereof_o the_o river_n thames_n do_v flow_v polydorus_n virgilius_n the_o vrbinate_a go_v about_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n by_o argument_n of_o little_a force_n that_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v inland_a people_n when_o as_o his_o reason_n seem_v to_o próove_v the_o contrary_n for_o where_o as_o he_o say_v if_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v be_v nigh_o london_n suetonius_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o self_n passage_n thither_o nay_o rather_o polydorus_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o have_v come_v to_o london_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o way_n lie_v through_o they_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v inhabitant_n of_o essex_n as_o all_o save_v a_o few_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a writer_n do_v affirm_v who_o suppose_v that_o with_o the_o iceni_n their_o neigh_v bour_n which_o now_o be_v the_o people_n of_o norfolk_n and_o nordovolke_n they_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v spoil_v with_o â—â—er_n &_o sword_n all_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o their_o way_n unto_o verolanun_n sâ—ayinge_v threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o roman_n and_o be_v return_v back_o again_o self_n and_o sound_n before_o suetonius_n come_v as_o tacitus_n avouch_v and_o that_o their_o rage_n extend_v not_o unto_o london_n the_o cause_n be_v as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v for_o that_o london_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n city_n of_o they_o famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o travailer_n which_o resort_v thither_o for_o traâ—aque_v of_o merchandise_n abound_v with_o victual_n and_o stout_o defense_v with_o munition_n and_o garrison_n against_o all_o adventure_n as_o all_o man_n do_v know_v hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o weak_a polydorus_n argument_n be_v especial_o who_o so_o well_o know_v that_o part_n of_o england_n and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o city_n trinovantum_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v augusta_n as_o marcellinus_n report_v with_o these_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v i_o say_v that_o the_o trinobantes_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o after_o the_o come_v of_o saxon_n make_v up_o their_o four_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v eastsaxons_n and_o another_o call_v midlesaxons_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v london_n at_o this_o day_n which_o sometime_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercij_fw-la or_o march_n ptolomaeus_n mention_v asleep_o neither_o beside_o this_o city_n trinovantum_fw-la call_v camudolanum_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o camalodunum_n as_o i_o judge_v by_o read_v roman_a history_n although_o ptolomaeus_n speak_v of_o camalodunum_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v by_o claudius_n appoint_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o near_o the_o brigant_n as_o polydorus_n much_o less_o in_o scotlan_n as_o boethius_n dream_v and_o for_o the_o more_o plainness_n hereof_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o bring_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o dion_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o consul_n claudius_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o message_n forthwith_o commit_v the_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o souldieurs_fw-fr to_o vitellius_n his_o college_n who_o consulship_n as_o also_o his_o own_o he_o have_v prorogue_v for_o six_o month_n long_a himself_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o ostia_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o massilia_n and_o take_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o journey_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o water_n come_v too_o the_o ocean_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o come_v to_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o thames_n look_v for_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o charge_n he_o go_v over_o the_o water_n with_o certain_a barbarian_n which_o draw_v to_o he_o at_o his_o come_v â—e_z spread_v his_o banner_n fight_v and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o win_v camalodunum_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cynobellinus_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n partly_o by_o force_n &_o partly_o by_o yield_v hereby_o it_o appear_v eviuident_o that_o camalodunum_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n in_o which_o place_n ptolomaeus_n place_v camudolanun_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o colony_n of_o claudius_n cesar_n famous_a for_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v now_o colchestre_n the_o old_a name_n colchestre_fw-fr be_v make_v as_o i_o think_v by_o join_v the_o water_n and_o the_o church_n together_o a_o common_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n as_o henlhan_n that_o be_v a_o old_a church_n lhanelwy_a a_o church_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elguen_n or_o the_o church_n elguen_n which_o the_o englishman_n and_o bishop_n now_o a_o day_n call_v but_o not_o well_o the_o see_v of_o s._n asaphe_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_a more_o whereby_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o latin_a begin_v or_o end_n in_o these_o termination_n lan_n or_o lam_n be_v of_o old_a so_o term_v of_o church_n in_o the_o british_n tongue_n moreover_o out_o of_o this_o place_n of_o dion_n it_o be_v gather_v how_o much_o a_o man_n without_o shame_n that_o polydorus_n virgillius_fw-la be_v who_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v reprove_v that_o claudius_n caesar_n vanquish_v the_o britain_n without_o any_o battle_n &_o most_o imputent_o call_v they_o dastard_n who_o caesar_n himself_o tacitus_n dion_n &_o herodian_a term_v by_o these_o name_n most_o warlike_a cruel_a bloodthirsty_a impatient_a both_o of_o bondage_n &_o injury_n but_o a_o infamous_a beggage_n groom_n full_o fraught_v with_o envy_n &_o hatred_n what_o dare_v he_o not_o do_v or_o say_v i_o omit_v his_o schoolmaster_n boethius_n who_o beside_o these_o lie_n speak_v of_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o claudius_n make_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orchades_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a too_o too_o impudent_o for_o thou_o may_v easy_o judge_v good_a reader_n how_o much_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o roman_a emperor_n with_o a_o great_a army_n can_v march_v over_o in_o xuj_o day_n only_o during_o which_o time_n he_o abide_v in_o britain_n when_o tacitus_n also_o a_o most_o faithful_a writer_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o agricola_n the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v know_v and_o the_o isle_n call_v orchades_n be_v orchades_n then_o unknown_a but_o first_o find_v out_o and_o subdue_v by_o he_o this_o dion_n testify_v to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o life_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n neither_o speak_v suetonius_n against_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o claudius_n tarry_v in_o britain_n but_o a_o very_a few_o day_n howbeit_o eutropius_n and_o after_o he_o orosius_n seem_v to_o think_v otherwise_o not_o know_v exact_o how_o far_o distant_a the_o orchades_n be_v from_o kent_n but_o since_o reason_n and_o truth_n certain_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o stick_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o two_o most_o faithful_a guide_n neglect_v the_o judgement_n of_o polydorus_n with_o his_o hector_n next_o to_o the_o trinovante_n be_v the_o iceni_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v inhabit_v that_o region_n which_o make_v the_o five_o kingdom_n of_o german_n which_o be_v the_o east_n englisman_n and_o their_o city_n venta_n which_o now_o of_o the_o englishman_n be_v call_v northweâ—_n and_o i_o be_o privy_a also_o northwey_n that_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v other_o iceni_n in_o the_o west_n but_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o these_o iceni_n be_v put_v for_o tigeni_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n englishmen_n comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o iceni_n but_o also_o cambridgshyre_n who_o chief_a city_n in_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v grantcester_n caërgrawnt_v the_o englishman_n grantcester_n of_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v high_a but_o now_o corrupt_o be_v common_o call_v cambridge_n cambridge_n and_o be_v a_o noble_a university_n wherein_o flourish_v all_o good_a learning_n willow_n not_o far_o of_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o wyllowe_n not_o of_o eel_n as_o some_o have_v write_v for_o helig_v
divide_v it_o into_o many_o kingdom_n namely_o kent_n the_o south_n saxon_n the_o westsaxons_n the_o eastsaxons_n east_n englishmen_n the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n who_o lazius_n a_o man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o well_o deserve_v of_o posterity_n in_o vain_a seek_v for_o in_o germany_n suppose_v the_o history_n of_o bede_n to_o be_v write_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o germany_n and_o not_o of_o england_n and_o northumberland_n which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o twain_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n who_o king_n be_v pagan_n destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o church_n monastery_n and_o library_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v christianity_n by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n monk_n they_o fight_v many_o battle_n both_o among_o themselves_o and_o against_o the_o britain_n until_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o egbert_n lord_n 620._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v monarch_n of_o all_o begin_v to_o rule_v alone_o and_o first_o of_o all_o command_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n and_o the_o people_n englishmen_n englishmen_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a people_n of_o germany_n whereof_o the_o captain_n and_o chief_n of_o saxony_n as_o crantzius_n report_v be_v long_o time_n call_v captain_n of_o anglaria_n and_o there_o remain_v yet_o as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o castle_n where_o they_o sometime_o abode_n term_v now_o engern_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o westphalia_n between_o osnabrugh_n and_o heruordia_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n retain_v the_o first_o name_n do_v call_v all_o englishman_n saison_n and_o their_o tongue_n saissonaëg_n and_o know_v not_o what_o this_o word_n england_n or_o a_o englishman_n mean_v short_o after_o the_o dane_n over_o come_v the_o englishman_n &_o possess_v this_o land_n until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnate_a bastard_n word_n 1066_o william_n bastard_n of_o normandy_n with_o his_o normans_n vanquishing_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n usurp_v the_o country_n from_o which_o stock_n almost_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o this_o day_n do_v fetch_v their_o descent_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o lhoëgr_n which_o lhoëgr_n in_o time_n past_a be_v environ_v with_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o river_n of_o severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n but_o now_o since_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n stretchefoorth_o beyond_o humber_n to_o twede_v we_o will_v also_o stretch_v forth_o the_o name_n of_o lhoëgr_n so_o far_o and_o although_o the_o englishman_n do_v possess_v beyond_o severn_n hereford_n shire_n the_o forest_n of_o deane_n and_o many_o other_o place_n yet_o we_o hold_v that_o they_o dwell_v in_o wales_n not_o in_o lhëogr_n and_o be_v take_v almost_o every_o where_o of_o all_o other_o englishman_n for_o welshman_n but_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a bond_n save_v that_o in_o certain_a place_n both_o the_o people_n &_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n have_v encroach_v more_o into_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o presuppose_v let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o particulared_a escription_n of_o lhoëgr_n or_o england_n in_o which_o the_o country_n call_v cantium_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o our_o countryman_n caint_v of_o englishmen_n kent_n come_v kent_n first_o unto_o our_o view_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a cut_v over_o into_o france_n to_o the_o haven_n gessoriacus_n which_o be_v now_o term_v bollen_a as_o s._n rhenanus_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a chart_n of_o warly_a description_n and_o not_o only_a marcellinus_n amongst_o the_o old_a writer_n speak_v of_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o bollen_a in_o the_o life_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n but_o also_o in_o his_o panegiricus_n call_v constantinus_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n these_o be_v find_v constantinus_n the_o father_n be_v make_v emperor_n at_o his_o first_o come_n with_o a_o innumerable_a fleet_n of_o enemy_n pen_v out_o the_o fierce_a ocean_n &_o environ_v army_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o town_n bollen_a etc_n etc_n coenalis_n affirm_v the_o haven_n gessoriacus_n be_v caslete_a of_o flanders_n which_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n sufficient_o declare_v the_o author_n unskilfulness_n and_o i_o take_v iccius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o haven_n which_o now_o they_o term_v caletum_n for_o calitium_fw-la calais_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v calais_n with_o those_o which_o make_v selusas_fw-la of_o flaunders_n to_o be_v iccius_n be_v unlike_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v use_v so_o long_o a_o course_n by_o sea_n when_o they_o may_v have_v pass_v over_o soon_o &_o more_o commedious_o from_o that_o place_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n in_o old_a time_n three_o famous_a port_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n doris_n rhutupis_n and_o lemanis_n doris_n undoubted_o be_v the_o same_o which_o both_o englishman_n and_o britain_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a name_n at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v dover_n for_o we_o call_v water_n dover_n dour_a or_o duúr_n and_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o dovarians_n stout_o defend_v that_o their_o town_n heretofore_o be_v call_v rutupium_n and_o that_o aruiragus_n king_n of_o britain_n build_v there_o a_o noble_a castle_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antoninus_n who_o speak_v of_o both_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v rutupium_n which_o of_o the_o englishman_n be_v call_v repcestre_n nigh_o sandwiche_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o thanat_n for_o that_o i_o land_n we_o call_v thanat_n ynys_n rhuochym_n as_o much_o to_o say_v rutupina_n whereof_o the_o shore_n deserve_v to_o be_v term_v rutupinum_n and_o the_o porte_fw-fr rutupis_n lemanis_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o linienus_fw-la be_v that_o river_n which_o be_v now_o call_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n rotler_n rotler_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n nigh_o apuldore_v moreover_o beside_o sea_n these_o famous_a port_n be_v rye_n and_o wynchelsea_n two_o town_n &_o far_a within_o the_o main_n land_n durobrevis_fw-la and_o durovernum_fw-la the_o same_o englishman_n do_v call_v cantorbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cantorburie_n the_o court_n of_o the_o kentyshman_n and_o with_o we_o caërgant_n and_o be_v chief_a metropolitant_a sea_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o tother_o be_v term_v rofcester_n but_o antoninus_n place_v vagniacum_n between_o london_n and_o dorovernum_fw-la &_o between_o that_o and_o durovernum_fw-la durolernum_fw-la but_o what_o name_v they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n i_o be_o not_o altogether_o ignorant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o town_n take_v their_o name_n of_o water_n which_o be_v duur_n in_o british_a and_o duriverne_v amongst_o we_o plain_o signify_v water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o place_n where_o alder_n grow_v whereby_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v thereof_o obtain_v his_o name_n but_o before_o i_o depart_v forth_o of_o kent_n i_o must_v brief_o touch_v that_o great_a will_v whereof_o both_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n have_v speak_v the_o britain_n call_v it_o coëd_v andr_v but_o the_o englishman_n andedreswald_n and_o huntingdon_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o mile_n and_o that_o the_o worthy_a city_n call_v caër_fw-la andr_v and_o andredecester_n stand_v therein_o which_o dalla_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n utter_o overthrow_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o token_n nor_o rubbish_n thereof_o the_o kentishman_n and_o southsaxons_n to_o this_o day_n do_v call_v a_o place_n where_o wood_n have_v be_v walden_n walden_n not_o know_v for_o all_o that_o whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v when_o other_o but_o false_o call_v it_o welden_v other_o wylden_n for_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v a_o wood_n walden_n as_o the_o german_n do_v now_o term_v a_o plain_n without_o tree_n wolden_a as_o in_o these_o word_n cottiswolden_a and_o pork_n will_v it_o appear_v next_o unto_o the_o kentishman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v those_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o southsaxson_n and_o be_v term_v southsaxon_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o shire_n southsex_n and_o southtrey_n and_o i_o be_o of_o belief_n that_o neomaguin_n be_v their_o city_n where_o chichester_n gylford_n now_o stand_v chichester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o southsaxons_n be_v call_v caërceri_fw-la in_o british_a after_o these_o come_v the_o atrabates_n which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o people_n of_o barkshyre_n who_o principal_a city_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v walingford_n caleva_n but_o now_o walyngford_n wherein_o i_o can_v consent_v to_o those_o which_o call_v oxford_n caleva_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o a_o village_n name_v cilcester_n not_o far_o from_o basinge_v which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v caërsegent_n and_o segontium_n of_o
water_n either_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o aberconwy_n abertivi_fw-la abertawy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o conway_n tibius_n and_o tobius_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n as_o aber_n hodni_fw-la abergevenni_fw-la to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o hodnus_fw-la and_o gevenus_fw-la into_o osca_n moreover_o we_o call_v mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o river_n aber_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o thereto_o as_o in_o carnaruanshyre_n between_o conovium_fw-la and_o banchorium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o think_v aber_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aestus_fw-la do_v which_o be_v the_o rage_n fall_v or_o force_v of_o water_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o ptolomaeus_n above_o these_o be_v the_o damnij_n who_o chief_a city_n antoninus_n make_v vandagora_n to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o valley_n ofdam_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v now_o westmerlandshyremen_n the_o selgovij_fw-la and_o otadeni_n in_o time_n westmoreland_n past_a inhabit_v cumberland_n at_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o the_o uallie_o stand_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n ptolomeus_n call_v it_o lucopibia_n antoninus_n luguballia_n the_o britain_n and_o englishman_n term_v it_o caerloyl_v and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o the_o novantes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n as_o malmsburiensis_n report_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o token_n of_o marius_n victory_n which_o token_n of_o triumph_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o meurigus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v term_v more_o apt_o aruiragus_n othersome_a marius_n in_o token_n that_o the_o redshank_n be_v there_o vanquish_v rodericus_fw-la vanquish_v be_v their_o king_n which_o at_o that_o season_n as_o the_o saxon_n do_v exercise_v piracy_n in_o our_o sea_n until_o at_o length_n one_o part_n of_o they_o settle_v in_o albania_n and_o other_o in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o country_n together_o with_o gallovidia_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cluda_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o be_v in_o the_o britain_n possession_n at_o what_o time_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n dane_n and_o englishman_n disquiet_v with_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o king_n constantinus_n slay_v at_o lochmaba_n in_o anandra_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o wales_n to_o their_o countryman_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o english_a saxon_n forcible_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o conway_n and_o the_o water_n of_o dee_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o there_o appoint_v a_o kingdom_n which_o of_o the_o river_n cluda_n on_o who_o shore_n they_o dwell_v be_v of_o our_o countryman_n call_v struteluyd_v of_o marianus_n scotus_n corrupt_o streadiylead_v of_o the_o wallane_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v until_o at_o length_n their_o last_o king_n die_v at_o rome_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwynedh_n this_o marianus_n the_o chief_a historiographer_n of_o his_o time_n one_o of_o late_a have_v cause_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n be_v imperfect_a and_o lack_v the_o better_a part_n of_o set_a purpose_n as_o himself_o confess_v because_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n sleydan_n while_o he_o turn_v his_o abbridgement_n of_o frossard_n into_o latin_a be_v too_o too_o much_o partial_a to_o the_o frenchman_n either_o overpass_v with_o silence_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o valiant_a deed_n of_o the_o englishman_n or_o vari_v from_o his_o author_n report_v they_o otherwise_o then_o frossard_n have_v write_v wherefore_o i_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v of_o martial_a the_o poet_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o which_o now_o thou_o do_v turn_v oh_o fidentine_n the_o book_n be_v i_o but_o when_o thou_o turn_v he_o ill_o then_o he_o begin_v for_o to_o be_v thou_o but_o this_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o last_o of_o the_o northumberlandshyreman_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o lhoëgr_n follow_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lancashyre_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o who_o the_o river_n call_v of_o the_o englishman_n merssee_n divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n march._n of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n in_o england_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v soon_o prove_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o these_o be_v call_v ordovici_fw-la in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o ordovici_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v more_o south-west_n than_o the_o brigant_n do_v since_o therefore_o that_o yorkeshyre_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brigant_n in_o vain_a with_o boethius_n we_o seek_v they_o in_o scotland_n and_o much_o more_o in_o norfolk_n with_o polydorus_n wherefore_o renounce_v these_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordovici_fw-la be_v not_o only_o the_o lancas_n hyreman_n but_o also_o the_o devani_n or_o ches_n hyreman_n and_o shrops_n hyreman_n be_v recompt_v of_o tacitus_n for_o a_o great_a city_n in_o this_o city_n place_n i_o call_v a_o city_n as_o caesar_n do_v a_o whole_a convent_n or_o kingdom_n for_o look_v how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kyngedome_n in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o britain_n which_o several_o wage_a battle_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o the_o soon_o overcummen_v among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o kingdom_n ptolomaeus_n recite_v mediolanun_n call_v now_o lancastre_n lancastre_n mancunium_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o antoninus_n be_v call_v manchestre_n their_o king_n in_o time_n past_a be_v cataracus_n manchester_n who_o fame_n be_v know_v above_o the_o sky_n who_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o continual_a year_n very_o much_o molest_v the_o roman_n with_o war_n at_o length_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o lead_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n for_o vanquishing_n cataracus_n then_o do_v scipio_n for_o syphax_n or_o lucius_n paulus_n for_o perses_n as_o tacitus_n write_v two_o most_o puissant_a king_n bring_v home_o in_o show_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o can_v i_o not_o marvel_v enough_o what_o come_v in_o mind_n to_o that_o boëthius_n not_o the_o trojan_a but_o the_o scot_n for_o alas_o what_o one_o be_v he_o how_o far_o from_o that_o same_o hector_n sore_o he_o change_v be_v that_o in_o achilles_n spoil_n come_v home_o before_o impudent_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o darkness_n that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n or_o as_o haymo_n armenius_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a nation_n it_o have_v so_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o people_n and_o country_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v invisible_o conversant_a between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n polydorus_n also_o write_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ordulacae_fw-la when_o neither_o tacitus_n nor_o ptolomaeus_n mention_v the_o same_o but_o 12_o of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la and_o tacitus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la but_o also_o of_o the_o siluri_n which_o siluri_n dwell_v not_o in_o scotland_n siluri_n but_o in_o southwales_n as_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v more_o plain_o and_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o shrops_n hire_n with_o other_o about_o certain_a business_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o right_a honoble_a earl_n of_o arundel_n where_o some_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n lie_v i_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o view_n of_o a_o place_n exceed_o well_o fortify_a both_o by_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n there_o be_v iij._o gate_n not_o direct_o but_o a_o shoshe_fw-mi the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o on_o three_o side_n steep_v headlong_o place_n and_o compass_v with_o two_o river_n on_o the_o lift_v hand_n with_o colun_n or_o clun_n on_o the_o right_n with_o themis_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v tevidia_fw-la and_o accessible_a but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o these_o thing_n when_o i_o behold_v i_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v caër_fw-la caradoc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n caradoc_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o fierce_a battle_n fight_v there_o against_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v caradoc_n who_o at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n for_o our_o countryman_n caâ—_n not_o only_o wall_v city_n &_o town_n but_o also_o all_o manner_n place_n which_o be_v entrench_v and_o wall_v by_o the_o name_n caër_fw-la as_o i_o will_v prove_v afterward_o by_o
the_o roman_n antoninus_n also_o mention_v pontium_fw-la which_o appear_v now_o to_o be_v call_v neubery_n read_v thantique_a name_n of_o spinae_n which_o signify_v thornes_z continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o one_o side_n of_o neubery_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o new_a court_n from_o whence_o a_o good_a way_n of_o upon_o the_o river_n cunetio_n stand_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v cunetio_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o marlborow_n now_o marlborow_n between_o these_o and_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o simeni_n who_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_n city_n be_v venta_n which_o in_o fore_a time_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n call_v caërwynt_n wynchester_n of_o the_o englishmen_n wynchester_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v the_o great_a port_n call_v now_o portesmouth_n at_o who_o wight_n mouth_n there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v of_o old_a caërperis_n but_o now_o portchester_n also_o tris_n antonis_n a_o haven_n now_o south_n hampton_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n over_o against_o these_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n and_o first_o subdue_v by_o vespasian_n the_o same_o be_v in_o length_n xx_o mile_n and._n x._o in_o breadth_n in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o egg_n in_o some_o place_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_n shore_n and_o in_o other_o but_o twain_o it_o have_v very_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o corne._n the_o chief_a and_o only_a market_n town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n be_v newport_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n call_v newport_n caërbro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tract_n for_o castle_n net_n express_v the_o british_a antiquity_n the_o westsaxons_n when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o britain_n add_v the_o same_o to_o their_o dominion_n until_o cadwalla_n a_o britain_n have_v slay_v aruald_a recover_v it_o to_o himself_o englishman_n call_v it_o the_o wight_n britain_n term_v it_o gwydh_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v perspicuous_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v as_o gwydhgruc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perspicuous_a heap_n gwydhfa_n a_o perspicuous_a place_n by_o which_o term_n the_o most_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o carnaruanshyre_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v wont_v to_o glory_n that_o their_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o three_o great_a discommodity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n fox_n beg_a friar_n and_o lawyer_n they_o be_v under_o the_o precinct_n and_o diocese_n of_o southampton_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n shore_n along_o follow_v the_o severiani_n call_v now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wylshyre_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v caërseverus_fw-la call_v also_o caër_fw-la câ—radoc_n and_o now_o by_o englishmen_n sarysbury_n sarisbury_n betwixt_o these_o be_v s._n ambrose_n hill_n celebrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o britain_n there_o commit_v also_o shaft_n bury_v know_v of_o old_a to_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caërbaladin_n and_o caërsepton_n at_o the_o westside_n of_o thâ—se_a lie_n the_o durotriges_n call_v of_o we_o durugueir_n of_o the_o englishman_n dorsetshyre_n man_n from_o whence_o more_o westerly_a be_v the_o damnonij_fw-la we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n dyfynnaint_v which_o signify_v deep_a &_o narrow_a valley_n &_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o affirm_v these_o be_v call_v in_o english_a devonshyreman_n and_o they_o lie_v between_o two_o sea_n the_o severn_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v isca_n call_v also_o augusta_n before_o time_n caërwisk_n of_o the_o water_n pass_v by_o but_o now_o of_o the_o englishman_n excestre_n excester_n howbeit_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o some_o affirm_v that_o before_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n penuchelgoëd_n last_o of_o all_o come_v cornavia_n of_o the_o cornwall_n inhabitant_n and_o our_o countryman_n call_v cernico_fw-la of_o englishmen_n cornwall_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v thrâ—st_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n into_o those_o straight_n who_o because_o they_o use_v the_o british_a tongue_n which_o the_o saxon_n understand_v not_o they_o term_v they_o cornwalas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v welshman_n of_o cornavia_n or_o cornwall_n as_o they_o call_v also_o our_o countryman_n welsh_a britain_n after_o the_o german_a guise_n this_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n and_o farewell_n to_o they_o which_o please_a themselves_o in_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cornu_fw-la galliae_fw-la to_o say_v a_o horn_n of_o france_n wherein_o polydorus_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o utter_v his_o ignorance_n as_o for_o my_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a book_n do_v confirm_v it_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o the_o name_n also_o whereby_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o they_o speak_v the_o british_a language_n &_o all_o their_o word_n almost_o be_v find_v like_o unto_o we_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v sumdeale_o in_o construction_n of_o speech_n the_o promontory_n of_o cornavia_n now_o cornwall_n be_v famous_a amongst_o our_o countryman_n common_o call_v penrhyngwaed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v call_v of_o ptolomaeus_n antivestaeum_fw-la beyond_o the_o damnonij_n or_o devonshire_n man_n nigh_o the_o course_n of_o severn_n lie_v sometime_o the_o region_n of_o murotriges_n we_o call_v it_o guladyr_n haf_n englishmen_n somersetshyre_n where_o be_v many_o notable_a ancient_a place_n see_v as_o the_o mount_n of_o caërmalet_n otherwise_o call_v camalet_n there_o stand_v also_o iscalis_n now_o ilcester_n ilcester_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o auolonia_n who_o city_n be_v venta_n now_o brystow_n but_o in_o antique_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caër_fw-la other_o yn_n nant_n badon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n odera_fw-mi in_o the_o valley_n of_o badon_n another_o town_n of_o the_o belgae_n with_o ptolomaeus_n aquae_n calidae_n that_o be_v of_o hot_a water_n with_o antoninus_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o bath_n caërbadon_n the_o englishman_n bath_n and_o be_v very_o renown_a for_o wholesome_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o a_o most_o certain_a witness_n for_o when_o as_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o i_o have_v catch_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n i_o be_v grievous_o pain_v with_o the_o sciatica_n continual_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v assay_v the_o help_n of_o many_o excellent_o learned_a physician_n be_v nothing_o the_o better_o i_o use_v these_o bath_n but_o only_o six_o day_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o my_o former_a health_n between_o these_o and_o the_o thames_n head_n be_v the_o dobuni_n now_o claudiani_n who_o chief_a town_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v corinium_n of_o the_o britain_n caër_fw-la cory_n the_o english_a gloucester_n man_n now_o term_v it_o cycestre_n and_o claudia_n common_o call_v gloucester_n a_o famous_a city_n stand_v upon_o severn_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n i_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o as_o gyldas_n report_v build_v by_o glovy_n a_o britain_n who_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v thence_o reign_v there_o and_o not_o so_o name_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o stand_v malmesbury_n call_v before_o time_n malmsbury_n caërbladhon_n these_o shire_n do_v make_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o saxon_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o call_v westsaxons_n who_o king_n be_v egbert_n who_o egbert_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o other_o first_o of_o the_o german_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o lhoëgr_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o 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beautiful_a
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of_o egypt_n send_v forth_o his_o orator_n unto_o reutha_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o by_o the_o view_n take_v and_o report_n of_o his_o near_a countryman_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v come_v lineal_o from_o the_o egyptian_n he_o may_v understand_v the_o situation_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o condition_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o his_o work_n of_o cosmography_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o hand_n which_o orator_n be_v right_o courteous_o entertain_v be_v afterward_o lead_v through_o all_o the_o region_n and_o town_n of_o scot_n and_o redshank_n at_o last_o be_v large_o reward_v return_v into_o egypt_n oh_o noble_a and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o most_o unthankful_a ptolomaeus_n and_o unmindful_a of_o so_o great_a reward_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a have_v leave_v no_o shire_n yea_o almost_a no_o town_n in_o all_o britain_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o his_o unspoken_a of_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o not_o by_o the_o king_n but_o long_o time_n after_o by_o another_o ptolomaeus_n pheludensis_fw-la a_o philosopher_n very_o well_o learned_a only_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n the_o scot_n and_o readshanks_n he_o have_v leave_v rake_v up_o in_o their_o own_o darkness_n neither_o once_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o most_o perfect_a description_n of_o all_o albania_n to_o express_v so_o much_o as_o their_o name_n nay_o rather_o boethius_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o king_n when_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o his_o legate_n and_o recite_v all_o the_o city_n and_o people_n of_o albania_n to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nation_n name_n and_o in_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n so_o to_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o which_o set_v forth_o that_o noble_a work_n about_o the_o year_n of_o 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claudianê°_n which_o live_v under_o honorius_n 410._o year_n after_o the_o incarnate_a word_n author_n of_o the_o scottish_n war_n against_o gyllus_n which_o unto_o he_o seem_v no_o inconvenience_n who_o in_o other_o place_n most_o impudent_o father_v his_o folly_n &_o fable_n upon_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n &_o tacitus_n in_o very_a deed_n claudianus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o gyldonicum_fw-la war_n make_v in_o africa_n by_o masticelis_n brother_n to_o gyldo_n gyldo_n cheiftaine_n therein_o and_o of_o the_o expedition_n which_o honorius_n take_v in_o hand_n against_o the_o brother_n that_o rebel_v but_o i_o beseech_v you_o my_o friend_n hector_n tell_v i_o whether_o you_o affirm_v this_o gear_n in_o jest_n or_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o whether_o that_o you_o think_v you_o can_v deceive_v all_o man_n with_o your_o lie_n this_o gyldo_n be_v a_o goth_n no_o scot_n the_o war_n be_v in_o africa_n not_o in_o ireland_n this_o 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moon_n unto_o the_o twenty_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o nicene_n counsel_n keep_v their_o easter_n from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o nation_n have_v celebrate_v that_o feast_n on_o diverse_a sunday_n but_o let_v the_o bishop_n take_v regard_n how_o far_o they_o do_v err_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n while_o they_o follow_v that_o uncertain_a rule_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a reprove_v number_n be_v therein_o very_o foul_o deceive_v which_o thing_n in_o time_n paste_v be_v object_v for_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o over_o superstitious_a mounke_n augustine_n and_o likewise_o by_o bede_n which_o to_o much_o attribute_v unto_o such_o title_n in_o somuch_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o dare_v term_v they_o heretic_n but_o now_o howbeit_o under_o curse_n of_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n it_o be_v otherwise_o command_v it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o europe_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o see_v of_o s._n assaph_n be_v be_v sometime_o a_o college_n of_o learned_a agonist_n that_o i_o may_v use_v capgraves_n word_n celebrate_v for_o multitude_n under_o centigeme_n a_o scot_n which_o be_v call_v elguense_a or_o eluense_a of_o a_o river_n this_o province_n tegenia_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n igenia_n and_o after_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o be_v term_v tegengel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o englishman_n tegenia_n afterwards_o be_v inhabit_v by_o britain_n cumminge_n forth_o of_o scotland_n &_o drive_v the_o englishman_n thence_o with_o the_o ualley_n of_o clwyd_n ruthyn_n and_o rosse_n make_v one_o kingdom_n which_o marianus_n call_v streudglead_v our_o countryman_n term_v it_o stradclwyd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o soil_n of_o clwyd_n for_o this_o word_n strat_n with_o the_o name_n of_o some_o river_n join_v thereto_o do_v usual_o signify_v amongst_o the_o welsh_a man_n a_o vein_n or_o soil_n of_o land_n nigh_o to_o a_o river_n as_o strad_n alyn_n strad_n towyn_n with_o many_o such_o like_a their_o last_o prince_n call_v dunwallon_n forsake_v his_o kingdom_n dunwallon_n when_o the_o dane_n afflict_v all_o britain_n depart_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 971._o where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v in_o tegenia_n be_v a_o well_o of_o a_o marvellous_a nature_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n yet_o have_v i_o mark_v this_o of_o late_a when_o the_o moon_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n horizon_n to_o the_o south_n at_o what_o time_n all_o sea_n do_v flow_v that_o then_o the_o water_n of_o this_o well_o diminish_v and_o ebb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a fountain_n take_v name_n of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o well_o virgin_n winifred_n which_o boil_v up_o sudden_o out_o of_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v sychnant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a valley_n raise_v forth_o of_o itself_o a_o great_a stream_n which_o run_v immediate_o into_o devanus_fw-la this_o water_n beside_o that_o it_o breed_v moss_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a savour_n be_v also_o most_o wholesome_a unto_o man_n body_n both_o for_o wash_v and_o drink_v and_o of_o very_o good_a taste_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o be_v wash_v therein_o be_v cure_v of_o diverse_a infirmity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v bear_v moreover_o in_o tegenia_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ancient_a monument_n of_o a_o old_a building_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pot_n vary_n sometime_o renown_v by_o roman_a letter_n and_o arm_n the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v flynt_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n flint_n deva_n be_v
weapon_n and_o require_v benediction_n with_o a_o stoop_a head_n in_o the_o same_o region_n be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o they_o say_v under_o dews_n foot_n who_o in_o lantine_n they_o call_v david_n david_n while_o he_o inveyh_v against_o the_o pelagian_n the_o earth_n bellow_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o term_v lhandewybrevy_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o the_o river_n teify_v which_o we_o term_v aberteifi_n to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o teifus_fw-la the_o englishman_n call_v it_o cardigan_n this_o river_n only_o of_o all_o britain_n as_o gyraldus_n report_v abound_v with_o otter_n but_o now_o our_o countryman_n know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bare_a name_n which_o be_v auanc_n they_o take_v for_o a_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n pass_o forth_o along_o by_o the_o same_o sea_n coast_n there_o come_v unto_o our_o view_n a_o region_n of_o ancient_a time_n term_v of_o our_o countryman_n dyfe_v of_o ptolomaeus_n demetia_n for_o dynetia_n in_o english_a westwales_n and_o now_o penbrokeshyre_n the_o same_o reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o far_a promontory_n whereof_o ptolomaeus_n call_v octopitarum_n a_o little_a decline_v from_o the_o word_n pebidion_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n a_o long_o lie_v trefdraeth_n &_o aberguain_n &_o cilgaren_n within_o the_o main_n land_n &_o in_o the_o west_n angle_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o meneve_n sometime_o famous_a with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v for_o devi_fw-fr who_o be_v call_v david_n translate_v the_o archbishopprick_n from_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n where_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n into_o meneve_v afterwhome_fw-mi there_o sit_v there_o five_o &_o twenty_o archbishop_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o gyraldus_n the_o samson_n last_o whereof_o call_v samson_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o grevous_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n then_o reigning_a flee_v into_o armorica_n or_o the_o less_o britain_n with_o his_o pall_v where_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o dole_n he_o leave_v there_o his_o pall_v which_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v unto_o this_o day_n before_o who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turo_n have_v prevail_v but_o we_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n and_o their_o own_o poverty_n lose_v their_o ancient_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o all_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meneve_n and_o he_o of_o they_o as_o his_o suffragan_n until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o when_o as_o bernhard_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cantorbury_n and_o use_v himself_o long_o time_n after_o as_o archbishop_n until_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n fall_v at_o rome_n this_o much_o gyraldus_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o bishop_n of_o meneve_v before_o morgenew_v which_o be_v the._n xxxiii_o from_o david_n that_o taste_v any_o flesh_n and_o he_o the_o very_a same_o night_n when_o he_o first_o taste_v flesh_n be_v slay_v by_o pirate_n this_o church_n have_v be_v very_o often_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o english_a and_o danish_a pirate_n here_o in_o the_o valley_n rosea_fw-la be_v bear_v the_o great_a patrick_n who_o endue_v ireland_n with_o the_o patrick_n christian_a faith_n haverfordia_n which_o they_o call_v now_o west_n hereford_n be_v distant_a from_o this_o see_v xxi_o mile_n in_o old_a time_n call_v of_o the_o britain_n aberdaugleddaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o two_o sword_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o make_v any_o haven_n be_v term_v englishman_n call_v the_o same_o milford_n and_o some_o alaunicum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a name_n the_o welshman_n call_v this_o town_n now_o hulphordh_n and_o the_o haven_n reserve_v his_o antique_a name_n upon_o the_o same_o crook_n or_o bosom_n stand_v benbrock_n head_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o work_n of_o arnulph_n montgomer_n which_o girarde_n of_o wyndelesour_n valiant_o defend_v against_o rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n and_o after_o that_o peace_n be_v establish_v as_o gyraldus_n report_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n nessa_n the_o daughter_n of_o thesus_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v worthy_a issue_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o who_o both_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n remain_v unto_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n be_v afterward_o vanquish_v at_o the_o south_n sea_n lie_v tenbigh_n as_o englishman_n term_v it_o but_o welshman_n dinbegh_n ypyscot_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n fish_v denbygh_a so_o denbygh_fw-mi call_v for_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o gwynedh_n this_o same_o part_n of_o demetia_n or_o dynetia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o fleming_n send_v thither_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o â–ª_o the_o people_n be_v stout_a and_o rough_a defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o valiant_o against_o the_o welshman_n â–ª_o and_o although_o many_o time_n especial_o by_o cadwallader_n conanus_fw-la and_o howell_n son_n of_o owaen_n prince_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o rhesus_n son_n to_o gryff_v of_o north-wales_n and_o last_o by_o leweline_n the_o great_a as_o parisiensis_fw-la term_v he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o army_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n they_o be_v almost_o destroy_v and_o slay_v yet_o have_v they_o always_o recover_v their_o strength_n again_o and_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v know_v from_o welshman_n by_o diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o tongue_n the_o three_o province_n of_o southwales_n maridinia_n take_v name_n of_o maridunum_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n whereof_o both_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_v by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o know_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o very_a well_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o englishman_n corrupt_o call_v merlin_n but_o our_o countryman_n merdhin_a merlin_n neither_o do_v the_o city_n take_v name_n of_o he_o but_o he_o of_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bear_v we_o call_v the_o same_o caer_fw-mi frydâ—in_n by_o reason_n of_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereby_o we_o change_v m_o into_o five_o the_o consonant_n for_o who_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_n fletcher_n in_o the_o castle_n &_o city_n of_o merdhyn_n that_o same_o ambrose_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a virgin_n who_o father_n name_n be_v of_o purpose_n suppress_v for_o his_o pass_a skill_n in_o the_o mathematicals_n and_o wonderful_a knowledge_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a common_a people_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n or_o a_o male_a devil_n which_o in_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o man_n do_v use_v carnal_o to_o company_n with_o woman_n this_o town_n as_o gyraldus_n write_v be_v in_o old_a time_n compass_v round_o with_o a_o fair_a brickewall_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n clarus_n which_o ptolomaeus_n term_v tobius_n we_o towi_n be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o palace_n of_o southwales_n be_v build_v until_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o englishman_n after_o what_o time_n it_o be_v remove_v unto_o dynefur_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o place_n very_o well_o fortify_a with_o wood_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o place_n the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v wellnigh_o their_o continual_a abode_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o ceretica_n by_o the_o river_n tifey_n by_o who_o side_n castle_n stand_v the_o noble_a castle_n of_o emlyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o very_o high_a hill_n and_o with_o the_o sea._n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catguilia_n now_o cydweili_n a_o country_n sometime_o possess_v by_o mauritius_n of_o london_n next_o who_o lie_v gwhir_n which_o join_v unto_o morgania_n with_o a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tawai_n of_o we_o abertawai_n of_o englishman_n call_v swansei_n morgania_n of_o englishmen_n glamorgan_n of_o we_o call_v morganwc_n and_o gwladforgan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o morgan_n of_o one_o morgan_n morgan_n which_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o his_o aunt_n son_n cuneda_n who_o be_v king_n of_o lhoëgr_n more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o so_o call_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o be_v rebellious_a against_o his_o prince_n wherefore_o when_o it_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o true_a and_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n punish_v which_o always_o revenge_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o come_v in_o servitude_n unto_o stranger_n for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o when_o jestinus_fw-la son_n to_o gurgantus_fw-la earl_n of_o morgania_n refuse_v to_o obey_v rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o send_v aeneas_n son_n to_o cedivorus_fw-la sometime_o lord_n of_o demetia_n into_o england_n to_o take_v muster_n of_o soldier_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o robert_n son_n
pass_v by_o good_a lord_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o always_o from_o some_o furthermost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n there_o come_v down_o new_a power_n from_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o the_o earth_n thus_o far_o he_o what_o of_o bonosus_n out_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o rheticus_n a_o bonosus_n more_o courageous_a then_o fortunate_a emperor_n what_o of_o carausius_n augustus_n carausius_n who_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o ware_z his_o princely_a robe_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o jovius_fw-la and_o herculius_n what_o of_o alectus_n caesar_n for_o subdue_v alectus_n who_o mamertinus_n seem_v to_o prefer_v maximianus_n before_o caesar_n julius_n who_o word_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o allege_v and_o true_o say_v he_o &_o so_o forth_o after_o he_o spring_v the_o emperor_n maximus_n maximus_n a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o helen_n a_o man_n both_o stout_a and_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a of_o augustus_n but_o that_o in_o 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