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city_n great_a part_n people_n 5,808 4 4.2401 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63266 An apology for the non-conformists shewing their reasons, both for their not conforming, and for their preaching publickly, though forbidden by law : with an answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's sermon, and his defence of it, so much as concerneth the non-conformists preaching / by John Troughton ... Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1681 (1681) Wing T2312; ESTC R1706 102,506 125

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one_o all_o mankind_n be_v make_v of_o one_o blood_n to_o dwell_v on_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n act_v 17._o ver_fw-la 26._o be_v there_o any_o obligation_n when_o they_o be_v multiply_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o continue_v in_o one_o family_n or_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o end_n of_o family_n government_n other_o family_n have_v the_o same_o entire_a authority_n within_o themselves_o as_o the_o first_o have_v and_o authority_n to_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o when_o that_o be_v too_o numerous_a and_o they_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o make_v distinct_a family_n again_o when_o family_n be_v multiply_v be_v they_o oblige_v to_o live_v all_o in_o one_o country_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o one_o civil_a society_n what_o then_o must_v have_v become_v of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o replenish_v and_o possess_v gen._n 1.28_o
and_o holiness_n elsewhere_o then_o forego_v our_o edification_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o the_o church_n the_o dr_n hint_n at_o general_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v if_o people_n find_v fault_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v subject_a and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o but_o must_v people_n bear_v always_o still_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o their_o communion_n with_o that_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o communion_n with_o christ_n beside_o nothing_o will_v more_o awe_v both_o pastor_n and_o people_n to_o their_o duty_n then_o if_o they_o know_v that_o the_o sober_a and_o most_o careful_a christian_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n will_v leave_v their_o company_n if_o they_o will_v not_o mend_v their_o manner_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o more_o universal_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o now_o and_o then_o one_o unreasonable_o withdraw_v out_o of_o prejudice_n or_o find_v too_o much_o fault_n can_v do_v hurt_v to_o any_o congregation_n 4._o when_o a_o church_n have_v neither_o the_o exercise_n nor_o power_n of_o government_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o society_n under_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o spirit_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chatholick_n gather_v into_o a_o political_a body_n that_o it_o may_v edify_v and_o preserve_v itself_o which_o be_v do_v by_o government_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o by_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o indeed_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v as_o ineffectual_a without_o the_o former_a as_o a_o charge_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o session_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v recite_v will_v be_v if_o there_o be_v neither_o presentment_n nor_o punishment_n of_o offender_n a_o church_n without_o power_n of_o government_n be_v no_o church_n but_o a_o company_n of_o neighbour_n that_o meet_v sometime_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o which_o member_n of_o several_a congregation_n may_v do_v for_o power_n of_o government_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n as_o of_o a_o civil_a polity_n by_o which_o only_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o confuse_a accidental_a convent_v or_o cohabitation_n of_o person_n now_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o separate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v no_o church_n but_o a_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v for_o every_o one_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o visible_a church_n this_o case_n be_v too_o common_a with_o we_o where_o minister_n of_o parish_n be_v sometime_o deacon_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n who_o have_v no_o ministerial_a power_n at_o all_o and_o if_o presbyter_n yet_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n all_o power_n of_o government_n as_o they_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o their_o private_a judgement_n may_v be_v of_o their_o power_n of_o government_n we_o know_v they_o neither_o do_v nor_o dare_v exercise_v any_o solemn_a admonition_n or_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n much_o less_o excommunication_n or_o absolution_n when_o this_o be_v the_o case_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o govern_v herself_o have_v long_o lose_v it_o and_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o recover_v it_o nothing_o can_v oblige_v man_n to_o live_v member_n of_o it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n why_o we_o shall_v hear_v and_o receive_v with_o they_o occasional_o as_o with_o brethren_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n of_o government_n over_o all_o his_o diocese_n i_o answer_v this_o shut_v out_o all_o the_o parish_n minister_n from_o government_n and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n curate_n and_o make_v all_o the_o parish_n cease_v to_o be_v distinct_a church_n and_o to_o become_v one_o general_a church_n under_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a to_o manage_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o congregation_n be_v it_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o not_o to_o preach_v as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o destructive_a of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o church_n viz_o self-edification_n and_o preservation_n but_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o all_o cause_n in_o his_o diocese_n admit_v of_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n so_o that_o neither_o have_v the_o bishop_n supreme_a and_o full_a power_n of_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o diocese_n a_o church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o archbishop_n alone_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o his_o deputy_n and_o this_o still_o make_v the_o government_n more_o impossible_a and_o separation_n more_o necessary_a 5._o a_o 5_o just_a eause_n of_o separation_n be_v when_o man_n be_v certain_o and_o constant_o debar_v of_o some_o principal_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n necessary_a to_o their_o edification_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n the_o end_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o joint_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v not_o be_v occasion_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o church_n censure_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o ordinance_n may_v be_v careless_o neglect_v or_o for_o some_o reason_n for_o a_o time_n omit_v as_o the_o lord_n supper_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o withdraw_a at_o least_o not_o proper_o but_o if_o there_o be_v constant_a bar_n put_v that_o any_o of_o these_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o church_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v with_o many_o sectary_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v unaccessable_a by_o sinful_a or_o unnecessary_a addition_n alteration_n interpolation_n or_o any_o other_o corruption_n so_o that_o the_o most_o conscientious_a christian_n can_v communicate_v in_o they_o this_o after_o a_o convenient_a wait_a and_o seek_v for_o redress_n will_v justify_v separation_n for_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v content_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n this_o be_v to_o betray_v the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n nor_o have_v church_n governors_n power_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n either_o essential_a or_o circumstantial_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o people_n from_o communicate_v in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o people_n either_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o obedience_n or_o to_o bear_v their_o usurpation_n by_o continue_v in_o union_n with_o they_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o separate_v from_o their_o church_n when_o they_o can_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o temple_n under_o idolatrous_a king_n or_o when_o the_o passover_n or_o other_o ordinance_n be_v whole_o neglect_v or_o little_o use_v i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o christian_a church_n the_o jew_n be_v one_o single_a though_o large_a congregation_n institute_v by_o moses_n to_o continue_v till_o christ_n shall_v come_v who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o new_a moddle_n the_o church_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a they_o be_v all_o tie_v to_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o temple_n and_o may_v sacrifice_v no_o where_o else_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o one_o priesthood_n the_o house_n of_o aaron_n and_o therefore_o in_o what-place-soev_a they_o be_v they_o must_v hold_v communion_n with_o this_o people_n and_o priesthood_n at_o this_o altar_n and_o if_o public_a worship_n be_v neglect_v or_o corrupt_v they_o can_v in_o no_o case_n separate_v or_o gather_v new_a congregation_n or_o choose_v new_a priest_n or_o build_v new_a altar_n but_o must_v be_v content_a with_o private_a help_n till_o thing_n be_v reform_v but_o christian_n though_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o city_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o one_o congregation_n indispensable_o for_o then_o man_n may_v not_o move_v to_o other_o parish_n nor_o to_o one_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n nor_o to_o one_o minister_n or_o company_n of_o minister_n the_o christian_n church_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o country_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v nor_o to_o any_o particular_a people_n nor_o kindred_n nor_o have_v any_o promise_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n in_o any_o one_o place_n or_o among_o any_o one_o people_n it_o have_v therefore_o power_n to_o distribute_v itself_o into_o diverse_a congregation_n and_o consequent_o again_o to_o withdraw_v from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 6._o gross_a infringement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n we_o be_v command_v
meet_v within_o the_o city_n the_o people_n assist_v in_o carry_v the_o material_n and_o set_v up_o the_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n yea_o say_v socrates_n the_o people_n will_v have_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o communion_n if_o the_o novatian_o have_v be_v willing_a and_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o history_n the_o novatian_o never_o cease_v till_o the_o clamour_n against_o they_o as_o dangerous_a and_o intolerable_a person_n be_v at_o end_n and_o little_a or_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o they_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o any_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n whether_o national_a diocesan_n or_o parochial_a be_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o or_o all_o that_o live_v within_o their_o precinct_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o once_o have_v be_v member_n be_v indispensable_o bind_v to_o continue_v so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o damn_v sin_n to_o separate_v from_o they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v original_o as_o free_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o choose_v his_o church_n as_o to_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o own_o edification_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n oblige_v he_o to_o join_v with_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v blame-worthy_a for_o he_o to_o withdraw_v without_o just_a reason_n 3._o say_v that_o all_o separation_n be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o our_o author_n will_v insinuate_v what_o mean_n do_v he_o prescribe_v to_o prevent_v it_o why_o he_o say_v all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o submit_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o church_n true_a all_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o lawful_a but_o not_o to_o all_o that_o the_o imposer_n say_v be_v lawful_a if_o man_n must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o what_o be_v lawful_a absolute_o and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o in_o their_o circumstance_n will_v not_o this_o open_a a_o door_n for_o separation_n as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n his_o opposite_n have_v say_v he_o blame_v they_o for_o allow_v people_n to_o separate_v upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o minister_n insufficiency_n or_o scandal_n or_o interruption_n on_o they_o againist_n their_o will_n for_o doubtful_a ceremony_n for_o mode_n of_o worship_n for_o want_v of_o discipline_n or_o right_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v which_o be_v his_o most_o plausible_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o these_o the_o papist_n may_v have_v retort_v upon_o our_o first_o reformer_n and_o all_o such_o pretence_n will_v justify_v the_o ancient_a schism_n and_o make_v way_n to_o endless_a separation_n for_o the_o future_a but_o he_o wrong_v these_o author_n which_o be_v a_o common_a shift_n almost_o to_o all_o that_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n when_o he_o intimate_v that_o they_o allow_v separation_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n betwixt_o pretend_v and_o real_o prove_v the_o gross_a insufficiency_n error_n or_o scandal_n of_o a_o minister_n or_o gross_a usurpation_n over_o man_n conscience_n and_o liberty_n do_v any_o prudent_a man_n allow_v separation_n without_o good_a cause_n full_a proof_n all_o endeavour_n of_o amendment_n patient_a wait_a and_o mature_a advice_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n what_o then_o be_v there_o no_o prevent_v endless_a separation_n but_o tyranny_n over_o man_n conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o approve_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o their_o ruler_n please_v as_o the_o papist_n teach_v yes_o the_o dr_n final_a determination_n be_v page_n 208._o a_o prudent_a and_o due_a submission_n in_o lawful_a thing_n be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o tyranny_n over_o man_n conscience_n and_o endless_a separation_n what_o be_v here_o more_o than_o any_o brownist_n will_v grant_v that_o understand_v himself_o viz._n that_o as_o ruler_n must_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o man_n conscience_n so_o the_o people_n must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o endless_a separation_n and_o that_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v both_o be_v that_o the_o ruler_n rule_v with_o due_a and_o prudent_a discipline_n and_o that_o the_o people_n yield_v prudent_a and_o due_a submission_n and_o that_o this_o government_n and_o submission_n be_v exercise_v only_o in_o lawful_a thing_n but_o still_o must_v not_o the_o people_n in_o submit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n in_o rule_v judge_v whether_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o whether_o submission_n be_v due_a and_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v prudent_a to_o yield_v or_o to_o deny_v it_o if_o the_o people_n must_v not_o judge_v than_o you_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o must_v approve_v what_o ever_o their_o ruler_n command_v or_o hobbisme_n that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o ever_o their_o ruler_n command_v though_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v sinful_a or_o inconvenient_a if_o the_o people_n must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o they_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o minister_n the_o legallity_n of_o his_o call_n and_o the_o like_a but_o how_o then_o have_v the_o dr._n put_v a_o stop_n to_o separation_n more_o than_o they_o may_v not_o man_n pretend_v thing_n require_v to_o be_v unlawful_a submission_n not_o to_o be_v due_a nor_o prudent_a and_o so_o without_o end_n their_o argument_n therefore_o be_v but_o sophism_n like_o those_o that_o plead_v against_o all_o certainty_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n because_o many_o man_n be_v certain_a i._n e._n confident_a when_o they_o be_v mistake_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a he_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v because_o he_o have_v many_o time_n think_v he_o do_v so_o in_o his_o dream_n when_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n of_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v awake_a and_o use_v their_o sense_n so_o there_o be_v as_o certain_a a_o way_n to_o prove_v by_o plain_a scripture_n when_o minister_n be_v insufficient_a when_o imposition_n be_v unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v usurpation_n on_o the_o church_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n what_o ever_o sophister_n will_v cavil_v against_o it_o and_o if_o man_n will_v pretend_v cause_n of_o separation_n when_o there_o be_v none_o or_o manifest_o insufficient_a or_o but_o dubious_a they_o may_v be_v convict_v and_o if_o they_o separate_v bear_v their_o blame_n but_o whilst_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o mistake_v to_o passion_n and_o partiality_n which_o will_v be_v till_o our_o lord_n come_v what_o shall_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o separation_n but_o necessary_a moderation_n in_o ruler_n in_o impose_v one_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n in_o submit_v and_o meekness_n towards_o those_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o care_n weak_o or_o peevish_o may_v dissent_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v tolerable_a this_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o show_v we_o nor_o the_o experience_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n the_o popish_a cruelty_n can_v not_o prevent_v separation_n episcopal_a authority_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o the_o donatist_n and_o novatian_n have_v their_o bishop_n impose_v uniformity_n in_o ceremony_n can_v not_o the_o first_o division_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n rise_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter-day_n if_o people_n offend_v against_o the_o plain_a rule_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o plain_a rule_n of_o good_a government_n and_o order_n let_v they_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o thing_n doubtful_a in_o scripture_n or_o burdensome_a in_o government_n if_o man_n offend_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o can_v be_v convince_v let_v they_o be_v bear_v with_o till_o inconvenience_n be_v see_v to_o arise_v from_o such_o clemency_n and_o then_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o retract_v or_o retrench_v it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o daily_o do_v in_o nation_n and_o family_n no_o civil_a society_n can_v stand_v how_o then_o shall_v the_o contrary_a severity_n establish_v the_o church_n obj_fw-la the_o dr._n object_n the_o reformer_n teach_v that_o where_o there_o be_v soundness_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n people_n ought_v not_o to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n for_o lesser_a defect_n real_a or_o apparent_a and_o that_o they_o insist_v on_o the_o corruption_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n answ_n 1._o doctrine_n and_o worship_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a thing_n in_o a_o church_n for_o if_o god_n be_v true_o worship_v and_o his_o knowledge_n be_v true_o teach_v man_n life_n will_v be_v better_v and_o their_o soul_n save_v by_o it_o but_o than_o it_o must_v not_o