and_o before_o this_o earthquake_n also_o flame_v appear_v for_o 4_o day_n upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o geneva_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o flame_n that_o issue_v out_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o burn_v nothing_o and_o that_o as_o monsieur_n colbert_n write_v the_o earthquake_n rage_v every_o night_n and_o never_o in_o the_o daytime_n concern_v earthquake_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o strength_n upon_o city_n but_o do_v indifferent_o shake_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o see_v few_o city_n there_o be_v but_o have_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o ruin_a and_o subvert_v by_o they_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o few_o rock_n or_o mountain_n have_v escape_v their_o fury_n but_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a concussion_n and_o alteration_n 2._o that_o the_o change_n that_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o earthquake_n have_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o like_a succession_n of_o they_o to_o eternity_n unless_o we_o will_v except_v that_o unparalled_a universal_a one_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n both_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o then_o unknown_a too_o be_v violent_o shake_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o prelude_n to_o the_o future_a conslagration_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o dash_v in_o piece_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcanos_fw-la i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o and_o shall_v afterward_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o brief_a 1._o they_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o scatter_v all_o over_o the_o country_n sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n dion_z cassius_z report_n that_o in_o that_o note_a deflagration_n of_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v so_o much_o cinder_n and_o ash_n vomit_v out_o of_o its_o flame_a tunnel_n and_o with_o that_o fury_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n into_o africa_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n where_o they_o darken_v the_o very_a air_n and_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o burn_a and_o tempest_n the_o whole_a mountain_n and_o earth_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shake_v that_o two_o adjoin_a city_n herculanium_n and_o pompeii_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o famous_a natural_a historian_n pliny_n the_o elder_a than_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o deflagration_n approach_v too_o near_o the_o mountain_n and_o stay_v too_o long_o there_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o stench_n thereof_o of_o another_o eruption_n of_o the_o same_o vesuvius_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o ash_n thereof_o transport_v in_o the_o air_n obscure_v all_o europe_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n be_v wonderful_o affright_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n forsake_v the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 2._o they_o also_o pour_v out_o huge_a flood_n of_o melt_a mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n run_v down_o like_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o as_o do_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o that_o last_o and_o most_o famous_a eructation_n disgorge_v such_o mighty_a stream_n of_o fiery_a run_a matter_n as_o flow_v down_o to_o catana_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o advance_v a_o considerable_a way_n into_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o second_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o extraordinary_a flood_n cause_v by_o long_o continue_v shower_n or_o violent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o deucalion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v sufficient_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n speak_v of_o a_o flood_n and_o inundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n in_o which_o nave_n add_v praerupta_fw-la montium_fw-la delatae_fw-la pependerunt_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v land_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o stick_v which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o from_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o both_o cause_n together_o he_o do_v not_o say_v but_o if_o it_o be_v literal_o true_a and_o not_o hyperbolical_o exaggerated_a then_o may_v some_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o sabin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n report_n exit_fw-la annalium_fw-la monumentis_fw-la constat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o in_fw-la alpibus_fw-la inventam_fw-la esse_fw-la navim_fw-la cum_fw-la anchoris_fw-la in_o cuâ—iculo_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la metalla_fw-la effodiuntur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o in_o a_o mine_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v find_v a_o ship_n with_o its_o anchor_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o that_o poet_n write_v et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 590._o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n gregory_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o happen_v a_o marvellous_a overflow_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o in_o liguria_n accompany_v with_o a_o most_o fearful_a storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a plague_n at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dead_a serpent_n cast_v up_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o return_v strozius_n sigog_n in_o his_o magia_n omnifaria_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o inundation_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n in_o which_o also_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n be_v swallow_v another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o maximilian_n be_v emperor_n he_o also_o remember_v a_o perilous_a overflow_a in_o polonia_n about_o cracovia_n by_o which_o many_o people_n perish_v likewise_o vignier_n a_o french_a historian_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o all_o the_o people_n attend_v therein_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o judgment-day_n say_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n about_o nismes_n there_o be_v remove_v divers_a old_a heap_n and_o mounture_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o place_n tear_v up_o and_o rend_v by_o which_o accident_n there_o be_v find_v both_o coin_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o divers_a piece_n of_o plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o other_o metal_n suppose_v to_o be_v hide_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n invade_v that_o province_n these_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o three_o last_o paragraph_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o of_o late_a date_n happen_v in_o sicily_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o communicate_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o palermo_n date_v june_n the_o 25_o 1682._o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o london_n gazette_n numb_a 1742._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o the_o town_n of_o tortorica_fw-la that_o on_o the_o six_o instant_a about_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o so_o great_a a_o darkness_n that_o no_o object_n can_v be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o last_v six_o and_o thirty_o hour_n that_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n great_a torrent_n of_o water_n cause_v by_o these_o rain_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n with_o so_o great_a rapidity_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o tree_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o town_n they_o happen_v to_o beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o
else_o only_o of_o the_o sublunary_a low_a world_n we_o may_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heaven_n and_o host_n or_o element_n thereof_o be_v literal_o the_o sublunary_a aereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n etc._n etc._n fowl_n and_o fly_a creature_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n and_o likewise_o the_o clear_n and_o illustration_n of_o it_o shall_v 1._o give_v you_o what_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o in_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o in_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o these_o seven_o question_n which_o be_v obvious_a and_o usual_o make_v concern_v it_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v 3._o whether_o shall_v the_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a 4._o whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o 5._o at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v 6._o how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_o 7._o whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v whole_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v chap._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o we_o find_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o text_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o will_v give_v light_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o most_o of_o the_o propose_a question_n vers._n 10._o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n this_o answer_v the_o three_o question_n whether_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a wherein_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o again_o vers._n 12._o wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n this_o answer_v the_o second_o question_n what_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v vers._n 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n this_o give_v some_o light_n towards_o the_o anwer_a of_o the_o last_o question_n whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v these_o word_n as_o clear_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o dr._n hammond_n doubt_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o remarkable_a destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a state_n he_o thus_o paraphrase_v they_o verse_n 10._o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o but_o this_o judgement_n of_o christ_n so_o remarkable_a on_o the_o jew_n shall_v now_o short_o come_v and_o that_o very_o discernable_o and_o the_o temple_n shall_v sudden_o be_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v and_o the_o city_n and_o people_n utter_o consume_v verse_n 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v you_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n see_v then_o this_o destruction_n shall_v thus_o involve_v all_o and_o now_o approach_v so_o near_o what_o a_o engagement_n do_v this_o lay_n upon_o we_o to_o live_v the_o most_o pure_a strict_a life_n that_o ever_o man_n live_v verse_n 12._o look_v for_o and_o hasten_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n look_v for_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o by_o our_o christian_a live_v quicken_a and_o hasten_v god_n to_o delay_v it_o no_o long_o that_o come_v of_o his_o i_o say_v which_o as_o it_o signify_v great_a mercy_n to_o we_o so_o it_o signify_v very_o sharp_a destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a jewish_a state_n verse_n 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o look_v for_o a_o new_a christian_a state_n wherein_o all_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o purity_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o evangelical_n state_n how_o he_o make_v out_o and_o confirm_v this_o paraphrase_n see_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n so_o confident_a be_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o interpretation_n that_o he_o censure_v the_o usual_a one_o as_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o verse_n 10._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v what_o be_v here_o thus_o express_v by_o s._n peter_n be_v ordinary_o conceive_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o other_o apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o thousand_o year_n and_o so_o as_o s._n peter_n here_o say_v verse_n 16._o many_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n especial_o matthew_n 24._o be_v mistake_v and_o wrest_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o but_o to_o this_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o whole_a epistle_n which_o be_v to_o arm_v they_o with_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n till_o that_o day_n come_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n prediction_n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o against_o who_o he_o here_o oppose_v the_o certainty_n the_o speediness_n and_o the_o terribleness_n of_o its_o come_n that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o other_o common_a mistake_v be_v especial_o the_o hideousness_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o before_o be_v relate_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o people_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v to_o describe_v it_o and_o who_o use_v trope_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o plain_a expression_n to_o set_v down_o their_o prediction_n to_o express_v it_o by_o these_o high_a phrase_n of_o the_o pass_v away_o and_o dissolve_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o element_n etc._n etc._n which_o sound_v very_o tragical_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o great_a and_o final_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o the_o doctor_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o interpretation_n first_o that_o the_o destruction_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v compare_v with_o noah_n flood_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o this_o make_v parallel_n and_o of_o equal_a extent_n to_o the_o world_n destroy_v by_o that_o of_o this_o the_o doctor_n be_v well_o aware_a and_o therefore_o grant_v that_o the_o seven_o verse_n but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n but_o the_o follow_a verse_n to_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o atheist_n objection_n viz._n
to_o omit_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n which_o probable_o be_v cover_v original_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o mud_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o nile_n in_o its_o annual_a flood_n subside_v there_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o moreover_o varenius_n rational_o conjecture_n that_o all_o china_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v original_o thus_o raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v have_v be_v ancient_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o that_o great_a and_o impetuous_a river_n call_v the_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n river_n come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o very_o often_o though_o not_o at_o anniversary_n season_n overflow_a the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o much_o earth_n and_o sand_n as_o make_v up_o a_o three_o part_n of_o its_o water_n the_o evenness_n and_o level_a superficies_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o china_n render_v this_o conjecture_n the_o more_o probable_a in_o fine_a the_o like_a atterration_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o america_n and_o the_o rhodanus_n in_o france_n and_o doubtless_o most_v other_o great_a river_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o all_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o spacious_a plain_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n most_o great_a river_n from_o their_o mouth_n many_o mile_n up_o their_o channel_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o thames_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n which_o probable_o be_v at_o first_o sinuse_n of_o the_o sea_n land_v up_o by_o earth_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o upper_a ground_n in_o time_n of_o flood_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a change_n make_v in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n the_o dry_a land_n much_o enlarge_v and_o the_o sea_n straighten_a and_o cut_v short_a but_o you_o will_v say_v have_v there_o be_v no_o compensation_n make_v for_o all_o this_o have_v not_o the_o sea_n otherwhere_a gain_v as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v lose_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n if_o not_o than_o the_o sea_n will_v in_o time_n be_v so_o far_o land_v up_o or_o straighten_a till_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o return_v again_o and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v earthy_a or_o argillaceous_a or_o gravelly_a or_o make_v of_o any_o crumble_a and_o friable_a matter_n the_o sea_n do_v undermine_v and_o subvert_v they_o and_o gain_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o many_o instance_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o touch_v but_o whether_o the_o sea_n do_v in_o these_o place_n gain_v proportionable_o to_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o the_o forementioned_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n be_v to_o i_o some_o what_o questionable_a to_o proceed_v now_o to_o discourse_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o its_o undermine_a and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o old_a great_a flood_n and_o much_o land_n lay_v under_o water_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a many_o such_o be_v record_v in_o history_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o next_o to_o the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n viz._n that_o of_o ogyges_n king_n of_o boetia_n or_o rather_o attica_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n so_o do_v that_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o achaia_n in_o peloponnesus_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o bura_n and_o helice_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o lay_v under_o water_n cambden_n out_o of_o gyraldus_n report_n that_o ancient_o a_o great_a part_n of_o pembrokeshire_n run_v out_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o promontory_n towards_o ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o with_o his_o ship_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v on_o foot_n from_o thence_o to_o ireland_n this_o tract_n of_o ground_n be_v all_o bury_v in_o deep_a sand_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o mighty_a storm_n so_o far_o uncover_v that_o many_o stump_n of_o great_a tree_n appear_v fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n ictúsque_fw-la securium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hesterni_fw-la say_v giraldus_n and_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v but_o yesterday_o ut_fw-la non_fw-la littus_fw-la jam_fw-la sed_fw-la lucus_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la mirandis_fw-la rerum_fw-la mutationibus_fw-la so_o that_o now_o it_o make_v show_v of_o a_o wood_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o strand_n such_o be_v the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o mighty_a inundation_n in_o flanders_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a distress_a people_n be_v bereave_v of_o their_o habitation_n come_v into_o england_n where_o the_o king_n in_o compassion_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o also_o consider_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o his_o subject_n by_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o clothe_v first_o place_v they_o about_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n and_o after_o remove_v they_o into_o south-wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o year_n 1446._o there_o perish_v 10000_o people_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o dordrecht_n in_o holland_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o about_o dullart_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o zealand_n above_o 100000_o be_v lose_v and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o village_n drown_v some_o of_o their_o steeple_n and_o tower_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o still_o appear_v above_o water_n mr._n carew_n of_o antony_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v raven_v from_o that_o shire_n the_o whole_a county_n of_o lioness_n and_o that_o such_o a_o county_n there_o be_v he_o very_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o many_o strong_a reason_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n report_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n that_o upon_o the_o kentish_a coast_n not_o far_o from_o thanet_n be_v a_o sandy_a dangerous_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v goodwyn_n sand_n where_o a_o island_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o but_o the_o great_a change_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v the_o submersion_n of_o the_o vast_a island_n oâ—_n atlantis_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v as_o for_o the_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o undermine_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n they_o have_v be_v partly_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o land_n and_o partly_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o several_a island_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n so_o the_o baltic_a sea_n have_v invade_v the_o shore_n of_o pomerania_n and_o destroy_v a_o famous_a mart-town_n call_v vineta_fw-la so_o the_o ancient_a borough_n of_o donewich_n in_o suffolk_n be_v almost_o quite_o eat_v away_o and_o ruin_v by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ocean_n have_v cut_v off_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n in_o india_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o at_o this_o day_n than_o former_o it_o be_v and_o many_o the_o like_a example_n there_o be_v and_o for_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o island_n near_o the_o shore_n very_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n continual_o prey_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o wash_v away_o abundance_n of_o earth_n from_o thence_o can_v carry_v it_o far_o to_o any_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o let_v it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o their_o neighbourhood_n which_o subside_v or_o settle_v continual_o for_o some_o age_n at_o last_o the_o heap_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o very_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o become_v island_n hence_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v no_o island_n or_o but_o a_o very_a few_o because_o those_o part_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n for_o any_o earth_n wash_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v too_o deep_a to_o have_v any_o heap_n raise_v in_o it_o so_o high_a beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o depth_n be_v there_o earth_n enough_o will_v overthrow_v any_o heap_n before_o it_o can_v be_v advance_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o top_n but_o all_o island_n in_o general_a a_o very_a few_o except_v be_v about_o the_o shore_n or_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n
of_o the_o great_a continent_n which_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v remark_v in_o all_o the_o great_a heap_n or_o swarm_n of_o numerous_a island_n they_o be_v all_o near_a to_o the_o continent_n those_o of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n to_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o hesperide_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o maldivae_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o eleven_o thousand_o to_o india_n only_o the_o flandricae_fw-la or_o azores_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a world_n beside_o these_o change_n about_o the_o seacoast_n by_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o other_o the_o whole_a continent_n seem_v to_o suffer_v a_o considerable_a mutation_n by_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n or_o sink_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o in_o the_o three_o discourse_n aelian_a in_o his_o eight_o book_n cap._n 11._o tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n but_o parnassus_n and_o olympus_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o such_o as_o sail_v at_o sea_n the_o height_n thereof_o sink_v of_o this_o lower_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o in_o this_o place_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v at_o present_a only_o in_o brief_a intimate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o assign_v by_o that_o learned_a mathematician_n josephus_n blaâ—canus_n which_o be_v partly_o rain-water_n and_o partly_o rivers_n which_o by_o continual_a fret_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wash_v away_o and_o â—at_a out_o both_o the_o top_n and_o side_n and_o foot_n of_o mountain_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v the_o one_o to_o increase_v and_o the_o other_o to_o decrease_v whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v dr._n hakewil_n that_o what_o the_o mountain_n lose_v the_o valley_n gain_v and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o only_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o high_a mountain_n may_v be_v humble_v into_o valley_n and_o again_o which_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o low_a valley_n exaâ—â—ed_v into_o mountain_n he_o proceed_v anaxagoras_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n report_v in_o his_o life_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o think_v whether_o the_o mountain_n call_v lapsaceni_fw-la will_v in_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o sea_n answer_v yes_o unless_o time_n itself_o fail_v which_o answer_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o blancanus_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la cap._n 4._o where_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v long_o enough_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o continual_a decrease_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o level_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o earth_n will_v again_o be_v overslow_v with_o water_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v beside_o these_o more_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a change_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o many_o age_n threaten_v some_o great_a effect_n indeed_o no_o less_o than_o a_o reduction_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o primitive_a state_n before_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n there_o have_v be_v many_o other_o lesser_a mutation_n make_v either_o by_o earthquake_n and_o eructation_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o by_o great_a flood_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n or_o by_o violent_a or_o tempestuous_a wind_n and_o hurricans_n some_o whereof_o be_v mention_v by_o naturalist_n and_o historian_n strabo_n pliny_n seneca_n ovid_n and_o other_o for_o earthquake_n posidonius_n quote_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n situate_v above_o sidon_n swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o that_o almost_o two_o three_o of_o sidon_n itself_o fall_v therein_o though_o not_o sudden_o and_o all_o at_o once_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a destruction_n or_o slaughter_n of_o man_n happen_v the_o same_o extend_v almost_o over_o all_o syria_n though_o not_o violent_o and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cyclades_n island_n and_o euboea_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o arethusa_n in_o chalcis_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o it_o and_o after_o many_o day_n break_v forth_o again_o at_o another_o source_n neither_o do_v it_o cease_v to_o shake_v the_o island_n by_o part_n till_o the_o earth_n open_v in_o the_o field_n lelantus_n vomit_v out_o of_o a_o river_n of_o fiery_a clay_n the_o same_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o democles_n mention_n huge_a earthquake_n of_o old_a in_o lydia_n and_o jonia_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o troas_n by_o which_o many_o village_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o sipylus_n overthrow_v when_o tantalus_n reign_v and_o great_a lake_n make_v of_o fen_n and_o that_o duris_n say_v that_o the_o rhagade_n island_n by_o media_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o land_n about_o the_o caspiae_n portae_n be_v tear_v and_o break_v by_o earthquake_n so_o that_o many_o city_n and_o village_n be_v overthrow_v and_o several_a river_n receive_v alteration_n and_o demetrius_n calatianus_fw-la relate_v the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v throughout_o greece_n write_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lichades_n island_n and_o cenaeus_n have_v be_v drown_v thereby_o and_o that_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o aedepsus_n and_o in_o thermophylae_fw-la have_v be_v stop_v for_o three_o day_n slow_v again_o and_o those_o of_o aedepsus_n from_o new_a source_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o oreus_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o seven_o hundred_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o echinus_n and_o heraclea_n trachinia_n but_o the_o whole_a build_n of_o phalarnus_fw-la be_v overturn_v from_o the_o very_a soil_n or_o plain_n of_o it_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o larians_n and_o larissâ—aus_n and_o that_o scarphia_n be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o subvert_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o not_o few_o than_o 1700_o person_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v and_o more_o than_o half_a that_o number_n of_o the_o thronii_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 84._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n wherein_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v prostrate_v in_o one_o night_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o what_o st._n augustine_n write_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la ss_z cap._n 3._o if_o that_o book_n he_o his_o in_o famoso_fw-la quodam_fw-la terroe_n motu_fw-la centum_fw-la libyae_n urbes_fw-la corruisse_fw-la that_o in_o a_o famous_a earthquake_n a_o hundred_o city_n of_o libya_n be_v demolish_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o subvert_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o trajan_n time_n as_o dion_n cassius_n write_v trajan_n himself_o then_o winter_v there_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 528._o be_v again_o shake_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n wherein_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n above_o 40000_o of_o the_o citizens_n and_o last_o in_o the_o 61_o year_n after_o the_o last_o mention_v earthquake_n be_v again_o shake_v by_o a_o new_a one_o it_o lose_v 60000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n gregory_n the_o then_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n miraculous_o preserve_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o abide_v fall_v down_o present_o after_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o eusebius_n and_o spartianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n time_n wherein_o nicomedia_n and_o nicaea_n of_o bythinia_n and_o nicopolis_n and_o caesarea_n city_n of_o palaestina_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v in_o the_o year_n 1182._o when_o saladin_n set_v himself_o to_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o which_o antiochia_n laodicea_n alapia_n caesarea_n emissa_fw-la tripoli_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n be_v almost_o whole_o throw_v down_o and_o destroy_v to_o omit_v many_o that_o be_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o time_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o â—ius_n the_o second_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n thus_o pitiful_o describe_v a_o earthquake_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o time_n audies_fw-la ex_fw-la latore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la quam_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la &_o incredibilia_fw-la damna_fw-la fecerit_fw-la terraemotus_fw-la in_o reguo_fw-la apuliae_fw-la nam_fw-la multa_fw-la oppida_fw-la funditus_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la alia_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collapsa_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapoli_fw-it omnes_fw-la fere_n
that_o not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n he_o himself_o have_v observe_v a_o whole_a city_n under_o water_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n drown_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o puteoli_n in_o the_o sinus_n of_o baia_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o only_a house_n but_o the_o trace_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o street_n of_o some_o city_n manifest_o discernible_a and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n almost_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o donewich_n with_o the_o adjacent_a land_n have_v be_v undermine_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o shore_n be_v i_o conceive_v in_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o forementioned_a streightning_n and_o cut_v short_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o siâ—t_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flood_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o vulgar_a have_v a_o proverbial_a tradition_n that_o what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o and_o both_o together_o do_v very_o handsome_o make_v out_o and_o explain_v how_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n in_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d proceed_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o many_o age_n i_o may_v say_v in_o age_n of_o age_n nay_o some_o think_v that_o those_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a height_n weight_n and_o solidity_n too_o great_a a_o morsel_n ever_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o i_o need_v not_o dispute_v though_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o dissolution_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o which_o must_v be_v by_o fire_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o objection_n i_o see_v may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v depress_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o elevate_v for_o in_o ancient_a building_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n raise_v high_a above_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o so_o the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ascend_v up_o to_o by_o many_o eight_o step_v be_v now_o descend_v down_o to_o by_o as_o many_o the_o basis_n and_o whole_a pedestal_n of_o trajan_n pillar_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o observe_v in_o some_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o old_a rome_n to_o lie_v thirty_o and_o forty_o foot_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a ancient_a city_n be_v still_o bury_v and_o undiscovered_a the_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n enclose_v within_o the_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n be_v not_o half_o dig_v up_o or_o search_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o top_n of_o pillar_n peep_v up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n we_o find_v many_o ancient_a roman_a pavement_n at_o some_o depth_n under_o ground_n my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n loyd_n not_o long_o since_o inform_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o have_v see_v bury_v deep_a in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n nay_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n will_v grow_v over_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o great_a timber_n tree_n that_o have_v be_v â—allen_v and_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v make_v one_o great_a reasâ—n_n that_o such_o great_a number_n even_a whâ—â—_n wood_n of_o subterraneous_a tree_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o and_o dig_v up_o at_o vast_a depth_n in_o the_o spanish_a and_o dutch_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o to_z building_n 1._o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o stand_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bury_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o now_o lie_v under_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v its_o likely_a the_o roman_a pavement_n we_o find_v may_v come_v to_o be_v cover_v to_o that_o height_n we_o mention_v for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o occur_v be_v ancient_o roman_a town_n subvert_v and_o ruin_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v as_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o mention_v from_o the_o termination_n chesâ—er_n whatever_o town_n or_o village_n have_v that_o addition_n to_o its_o name_n have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a town_n or_o camp_n chester_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o castra_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o weighty_a building_n do_v in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o foundation_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a rock_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n nay_o the_o very_a soft_a water_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pool_n do_v so_o compress_v and_o sadden_fw-mi they_o by_o its_o weight_n that_o the_o very_a road_n that_o be_v continual_o beat_v with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a and_o sad_a and_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a you_o dig_v to_o the_o low_a water-mark_a still_o the_o sad_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a still_o the_o further_a the_o sad_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o strong_a fix_v of_o anchor_n this_o firmness_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o bold_o ride_v through_o the_o water_n across_o a_o channel_n three_o mile_n broad_a before_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o when_o in_o some_o place_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o horse_n belly_n a_o semblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pond_n which_o be_v new_o dig_v the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o they_o sink_v soon_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o become_v dry_a again_o till_o after_o some_o time_n by_o often_o fill_v the_o earth_n become_v so_o solid_a through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o leak_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v water_n up_o to_o the_o brink_n witty_a scarborough_n spa_n p._n 86._o what_o force_v a_o gentle_a if_o continual_a pressure_n have_v we_o may_v understand_v also_o by_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o see_v will_v sometime_o pierce_v through_o the_o chink_n of_o stone_n wall_n and_o in_o time_n make_v great_a crack_n and_o rift_n in_o they_o nay_o will_v get_v under_o their_o very_a foundation_n the_o tender_a root_n of_o herb_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v their_o way_n through_o clay_n or_o gravel_n by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o one_o reason_n why_o plough_v harrow_n siâ—ting_v or_o any_o comminution_n of_o the_o earth_n render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a be_v because_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n corn_n and_o other_o herb_n can_v with_o more_o facility_n creep_v abroad_o and_o multiply_v their_o fibre_n in_o the_o light_n and_o loose_a earth_n that_o the_o rot_a of_o grass_n and_o other_o herb_n upon_o the_o ground_n may_v in_o some_o place_n raise_v the_o superficies_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o 〈◊〉_d â—n_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v rank_a and_o no_o cattle_n be_v admit_v 〈◊〉_d eat_v off_o the_o fog_n or_o long_a grass_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v very_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o none_o at_o all_o unless_o in_o level_a ground_n which_o have_v but_o little_a declivity_n for_o otherwise_o the_o soil_n will_v by_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v but_o shallow_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o so_o much_o as_o the_o trunk_n of_o fall_a tree_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v cover_v but_o rather_o that_o they_o sink_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o without_o much_o difficulty_n yield_v be_v soak_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o rain_n insinuate_v into_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o continual_o most_o in_o wintertime_n but_o if_o these_o building_n be_v situate_a in_o valley_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o earth_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o rain_n may_v serve_v to_o land_v they_o up_o again_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v raise_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o the_o continual_a blow_v up_o of_o sand_n by_o the_o wind_n this_o happen_v often_o in_o norfolk_n and_o in_o cornwall_n where_o i_o observe_v a_o fair_a church_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o parish_n call_v lalant_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n
be_v certain_a time_n when_o iniquity_n do_v abound_v and_o wickedness_n overflow_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n and_o that_o long_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o great_a riches_n be_v apt_a to_o create_v pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o introduce_v a_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o that_o at_o such_o time_n god_n usual_o send_v some_o sweep_a judgement_n either_o utter_o destroy_v such_o a_o people_n who_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n or_o at_o least_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o diminish_v they_o so_o when_o in_o the_o old_a world_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o gen._n 6._o 5._o and_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v before_o god_n and_o fill_v with_o violence_n all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n vers_n 11._o &_o 12._o god_n bring_v in_o the_o flood_n and_o drown_v they_o all_o the_o like_a vengeance_n we_o find_v execute_v on_o the_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n after_o such_o a_o monstrous_a height_n of_o wickedness_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o arrive_v at_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o note_v by_o historian_n that_o before_o any_o great_a public_a calamity_n or_o utter_a excision_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o people_n be_v become_v universal_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o sense_n of_o goodness_n for_o god_n do_v not_o stand_v by_o as_o a_o idle_a and_o unconcerned_a spectator_n and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o run_v at_o random_n but_o his_o providence_n many_o time_n interpose_n and_o stop_v the_o usual_a course_n and_o current_n of_o natural_a cause_n nay_o i_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o great_a and_o notable_a revolution_n and_o mutation_n he_o have_v the_o great_a hand_n and_o interest_n himself_o order_v and_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o special_a superintendence_n and_o influence_n so_o though_o the_o instrument_n and_o material_n wherewith_o this_o devastation_n in_o jamaica_n be_v make_v as_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o inflammable_a material_n be_v before_o in_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n break_v forth_o and_o work_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o wickedness_n there_o and_o particular_o and_o especial_o at_o port-royal_a this_o we_o may_v confident_o say_v be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o effect_v perchance_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o angel_n moreover_o this_o relator_n be_v call_v aside_o and_o stop_v from_o go_v to_o a_o place_n whither_o if_o he_o have_v then_o go_v he_o have_v certain_o perish_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v a_o effect_n of_o providence_n design_v thereby_o his_o preservation_n as_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o abide_v immediate_o before_o it_o fall_v down_o be_v rational_o think_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o but_o to_o proceed_v i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v concern_v earthquake_n it_o be_v my_o design_n only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v make_v considerable_a mutation_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n pass_v by_o those_o which_o after_o a_o short_a tremble_a and_o succussion_n have_v leave_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o find_v it_o make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o at_o the_o very_a time_n this_o sheâ—t_n of_o earthquake_n be_v compose_v there_o happen_v a_o notable_a one_o though_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n in_o our_o own_o country_n i_o be_v partly_o by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o it_o with_o the_o composure_n beforementioned_a partly_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bookseller_n induce_v to_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o add_v what_o i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v of_o its_o history_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a we_o have_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o very_a lame_a and_o imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o september_n 1692._o about_o 4_o minute_n past_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o be_v observe_v at_o london_n hereabout_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o body_n that_o be_v so_o critical_a in_o note_v the_o time_n only_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n have_v we_o a_o punctual_a and_o exact_a notice_n of_o the_o very_a minute_n that_o it_o happen_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n we_o may_v thence_o gather_v something_o concern_v the_o motion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o autumn_n one_o of_o the_o season_n in_o which_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o such_o effect_n be_v most_o frequent_a the_o other_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o which_o that_o about_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o fall_v out_o and_o moreover_o in_o a_o wet_a season_n as_o that_o also_o do_v though_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a yet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o earthquake_n be_v pass_v it_o rain_v hard_a till_o night_n the_o whole_a precedent_n summer_n to_o this_o i_o mean_v have_v be_v cold_a and_o wet_a which_o what_o influence_n it_o can_v have_v towards_o the_o production_n of_o a_o earthquake_n unless_o by_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o those_o sulphureous_a steam_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o same_o night_n succeed_v some_o stroke_n of_o thunder_n and_o flash_n of_o lightning_n both_o here_o and_o at_o london_n and_o since_o than_o we_o have_v have_v great_a storm_n of_o wind._n i_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n that_o for_o some_o morning_n before_o we_o have_v smart_a frost_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n since_o this_o be_v write_v and_o send_v away_o in_o order_n to_o print_v i_o be_o advise_v by_o letter_n from_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n that_o this_o earthquake_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o some_o county_n of_o england_n as_o middlesex_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n hampshire_n etc._n etc._n but_o spread_v far_o into_o foreign_a part_n a_o account_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v own_o word_n the_o concussion_n or_o vibration_n of_o our_o late_a earthquake_n be_v feel_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o spanish_a netherlands_o as_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o affect_v place_n most_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o near_o the_o great_a river_n as_o zealand_n cologn_n mentz_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n it_o go_v not_o beyond_o 52_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n how_o far_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v for_o want_n of_o good_a intelligence_n we_o have_v already_o trace_v it_o beyond_o paris_n to_o the_o 48_o degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n to_o francfort_n so_o that_o we_o know_v at_o present_a of_o 260_o mile_n square_v shake_v by_o it_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o machine_n be_v very_o sensible_o stop_v or_o retard_v by_o the_o choc_n especial_o pendulum_n and_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o air_n as_o to_o its_o smell_n spring_n and_o gravity_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o its_o happen_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o vary_v some_o minute_n but_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v account_v for_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n dat._n septemb_n 22._o the_o duration_n or_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o some_o curious_a and_o attentive_a observer_n about_o london_n be_v about_o two_o minute_n here_o not_o so_o long_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n mr._n allen_n physician_n in_o braintree_n who_o have_v it_o from_o several_a intelligent_a and_o observant_a person_n hereabout_o and_o that_o live_v in_o distant_a place_n be_v first_o a_o manifest_a heave_n upward_o and_o after_o that_o a_o tremble_a or_o vibration_n or_o agitation_n to_o and_o fro_o so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o respect_n its_o motion_n seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o artery_n stretch_v the_o channel_n as_o it_o pass_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v most_o considerable_a upon_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n the_o effect_n it_o have_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o be_v a_o swim_n or_o dizziness_n in_o their_o head_n and_o this_o be_v general_a upon_o all_o in_o some_o it_o affect_v their_o stomach_n and_o create_v a_o loathe_n and_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v some_o of_o the_o tender_a sex_n
town_n who_o retire_v thither_o perish_v there_o with_o many_o other_o person_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o abbey_n and_o about_o fifty_o house_n and_o those_o so_o shatter_a that_o they_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n drown_v the_o rest_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n gather_v their_o silk_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o good_n tree_n stone_n sand_n and_o other_o rubbish_n which_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o make_v a_o bank_n above_o the_o water_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o before_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a this_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o demona_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tortorica_fw-la about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o randazzo_n and_o francaville_n and_o several_a other_o have_v likewise_o be_v destroy_v by_o this_o great_a flood_n it_o be_v add_v that_o mount_n aetna_n cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v drown_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o this_o be_v a_o further_a proof_n against_o borellius_n that_o the_o cavern_n of_o aetna_n be_v more_o than_o superficial_a and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o mountain_n communicate_v with_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n and_o the_o sea_n its_o self_n from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o water_n be_v derive_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o pour_v out_o by_o vesuvius_n many_o other_o flood_n we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n whether_o cause_v by_o rains_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o set_v they_o down_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n be_v the_o waste_a and_o wash_v away_o of_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o bottom_n and_o consequent_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o land_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n three_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v which_o have_v effect_v considerable_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v boisterous_a and_o outrageous_a wind_n and_o hurricane_n of_o which_o i_o need_v not_o give_v instance_n they_o every_o year_n almost_o happen_v these_o i_o conceive_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o raise_v up_o those_o great_a hill_n or_o down_n of_o sand_n we_o see_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o western-shore_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a place_n these_o sometime_o blow_v up_o so_o much_o sand_n and_o drive_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o to_o mar_v whole_a field_n yea_o to_o bury_v town_n and_o village_n they_o be_v also_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o those_o huge_a bank_n and_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o mariner_n and_o bar_v up_o havens_n and_o ruin_v port-town_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v i_o find_v in_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n a_o story_n or_o two_o show_v the_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o wind_n the_o one_o take_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n book_n de_n ascensu_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la per_fw-la scal_fw-mi create_v grad_v 2._o vidi_n ego_fw-la say_v the_o cardinal_n quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la vidissem_fw-la non_fw-la crederem_fw-la à _fw-la vehementissimo_fw-la vento_fw-la effossam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la terrae_fw-la molem_fw-la eámque_fw-la delatam_fw-la super_fw-la pagum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ut_fw-la fovea_fw-la altissima_fw-la conspiceretur_fw-la unde_fw-la terra_fw-la eruta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la &_o pagus_fw-la totus_fw-la coopertus_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la sepultus_fw-la manserit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la devenerat_fw-la i._n e._n i_o myself_o have_v see_v which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n dig_v out_o and_o take_v up_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o carry_v up_o a_o village_n thereby_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a empty_a hollowness_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v lift_v and_o the_o village_n upon_o which_o it_o light_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o cover_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o it_o the_o other_o out_o of_o stow_n who_o report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n there_o happen_v in_o london_n a_o outrageous_a wind_n which_o bear_v down_o in_o that_o city_n alone_o six_o hundred_o house_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o roof_n of_o bow-church_n with_o which_o the_o beam_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a height_n six_o whereof_o be_v 27_o foot_n long_o with_o their_o fall_n be_v drive_v 23_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v then_o unpaved_a now_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o what_o we_o have_v say_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v be_v effect_v chief_o by_o water_n fire_n and_o wind._n those_o by_o water_n have_v be_v either_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o rains_n and_o both_o either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a tide_n and_o springtide_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v wash_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o change_v sand-bank_n and_o the_o like_a the_o extraordinary_a and_o tempestuous_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v by_o rage_v and_o impetuous_a wind_n subterraneous_a fire_n or_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n overwhelm_v island_n open_a fretum_n throw_v up_o huge_a bed_n and_o bank_n of_o sand_n nay_o vast_a baiches_fw-fr of_o stone_n extend_v some_o mile_n and_o drown_v whole_a country_n the_o ordinary_a rain_n contribute_v something_o to_o the_o daily_a diminution_n of_o the_o mountain_n fill_v up_o of_o the_o valley_n and_o atterrate_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o extraordinary_a rain_n cause_v great_a flood_n and_o deluge_n have_v more_o visible_a and_o remarkable_a influence_n upon_o such_o mutation_n do_v that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n which_o the_o ordinary_a wether_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o these_o change_v the_o wind_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n also_o the_o overflowing_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n whatever_o change_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o earthquake_n thunder_n and_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n all_o these_o cause_n cooperate_v towards_o the_o lower_a of_o the_o mountain_n level_v of_o the_o earth_n straighten_n and_o land_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o fine_a compel_v the_o water_n to_o return_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o how_o to_o obviate_v this_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o by_o a_o transmutation_n of_o the_o two_o element_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n one_o into_o another_o which_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o rocky_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v so_o hard_a and_o impenetrable_a as_o to_o resist_v and_o hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o water_n and_o utmost_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o sand_n be_v wash_v from_o they_o nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v their_o skeleton_n will_v remain_v extant_a above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o effect_n drown_v but_o though_o i_o can_v imagine_v or_o think_v upon_o any_o natural_a mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o effect_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o inclinable_a so_o to_o think_v because_o the_o world_n do_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n proceed_v so_o fast_o towards_o this_o period_n as_o the_o force_n and_o agency_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n together_o seem_v to_o require_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o oracle_n predict_v the_o carry_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o mud_n that_o the_o turbid_v river_n pyramus_n shall_v bring_v down_o and_o let_v fall_v in_o the_o interjacent_a strait_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fill_v up_o that_o there_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a progress_n be_v make_v towards_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v in_o these_o 2000_o year_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n last_v the_o few_o concussion_n and_o
in_o the_o prophet_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v in_o a_o strict_a literal_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v isa._n 34._o 9_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o idumaea_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o the_o dust_n thereof_o into_o brimstone_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o shall_v become_v burn_a pitch_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v night_n nor_o day_n but_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v say_v ezek._n 26._o 14._o it_o shall_v be_v build_v no_o more_o and_o verse_n 19_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o desolate_a city_n like_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o inhabit_v when_o i_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o deep_a upon_o thou_o and_o great_a water_n shall_v cover_v thou_o and_o verse_n 21._o which_o be_v thrice_o repeat_v i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o terror_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o though_o thou_o be_v seek_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v again_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o whole_o dis-peopled_n at_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n transfer_v themselves_o into_o africa_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o people_a again_o and_o continue_v a_o city_n inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o babylon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v none_o remain_v in_o it_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v desolate_a for_o ever_o jer._n 51._o 62._o isai._n 13._o 20._o and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n vers._n 29._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o desolation_n without_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o though_o indeed_o this_o prophecy_n be_v i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o city_n at_o last_o verify_v in_o the_o letter_n yet_o do_v babylon_n long_o continue_v a_o great_a city_n after_o this_o prophecy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n be_v now_o inhabit_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o babylon_n stand_v so_o that_o these_o place_n import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o city_n and_o country_n as_o for_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n isaiah_n 2._o 1._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o hill_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v to_o it_o which_o very_a word_n we_o have_v repeat_v michah_n 4._o 1._o so_o in_o that_o prophecy_n of_o joel_n 2._o 28._o quote_v act_n 2._o 17._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n say_v god_n i_o will_v pour_v out_o of_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v clear_v the_o last_o day_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o apostle_n peter_z interpret_n the_o prophecy_n verse_n 16._o of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n bestow_v upon_o the_o disciple_n at_o that_o time_n hence_o the_o last_o day_n have_v among_o the_o jew_n proverbial_o signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o doctor_n hammond_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o who_o also_o note_n that_o in_o that_o place_n of_o joel_n the_o last_o day_n do_v literal_o signify_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n immediate_o precede_v their_o destruction_n call_v there_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o hebr._n 1._o 2._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o last_o day_n be_v mean_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 3._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 1._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hebr._n â—_o 20._o buâ—_n now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n â—â—th_v he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o woâ—â—d_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 1._o 11._o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v signify_v the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n though_o indeed_o the_o former_a seem_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o denote_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o jewish_a age_n or_o oeconomy_n chap._n iii_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o what_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a writer_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o fire_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o clear_a among_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cite_v particular_n to_o prove_v it_o nay_o so_o general_a and_o unanimous_a be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n that_o as_o origen_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hakewill_n after_o he_o whereas_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v name_v any_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o some_o heretic_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o impugn_v or_o call_v in_o question_n yet_o not_o any_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o question_n this_o but_o herein_o all_o agree_v be_v compel_v say_v origen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dissolution_n the_o ancient_a christian_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o 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world_n be_v come_v and_o in_o a_o three_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o six_o millenary_a irenaeus_n adv_o haeres_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n who_o gather_v so_o much_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n after_o which_o six_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o est_z &_o praeteritorum_fw-la narratio_fw-la &_o futurcrum_fw-la prophetia_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la unus_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la signiâ—icabat_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testatur_fw-la 3._o mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dies_fw-la unus_fw-la ergo_fw-la sicut_fw-la consummatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mundus_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la creatione_fw-la intra_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la spatium_fw-la &_o poslea_n quies_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la five_o consummabitur_fw-la intra_fw-la spatium_fw-la sex_n milliâ—m_fw-la annorum_fw-la deinde_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la quies_fw-la subsequetur_fw-la this_o be_v both_o a_o narration_n or_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o one_o day_n signify_v a_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n therefore_o as_o the_o world_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n so_o in_o the_o end_n its_o duration_n shall_v be_v consummate_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o then_o shall_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a rest._n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lactantius_n in_o his_o â—eventh_o book_n of_o institur_fw-la cap._n 14._o who_o
purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o be_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z or_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n and_o particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n in_o regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o strength_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manner_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v any_o decay_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o a_o 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over_o other_o but_o continue_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o world_n as_o sure_o and_o steady_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contrariety_n and_o fight_v no_o such_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n among_o they_o the_o only_a objection_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o mean_v the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n do_v gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o great_a proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v at_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a term_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o of_o their_o posterity_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o this_o change_n of_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o miracle_n may_v both_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o for_o have_v it_o be_v miraculous_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a first_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o term_n and_o what_o account_n can_v we_o give_v of_o their_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o generation_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o air_n or_o deteriority_n of_o diet_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o constitution_n which_o yet_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o diet_n or_o both_o see_v a_o change_n in_o these_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o visible_a cause_n do_v by_o degree_n prevail_v against_o and_o impair_v it_o what_o influence_n the_o lie_v so_o long_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n in_o change_v they_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o render_v they_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o humane_a life_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o age_n of_o these_o do_v at_o the_o last_o settle_v as_o i_o say_v at_o or_o about_o the_o term_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o have_v there_o continue_v for_o three_o thousand_o year_n without_o any_o diminution_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v possible_o in_o process_n of_o time_n infer_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o well_o the_o height_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o whole_o rocky_a shall_v answerable_o decrease_v and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v evident_a in_o experience_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o whereas_o the_o steeple_n of_o craich_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o old_a man_n then_o live_v 1672._o can_v not_o have_v be_v see_v from_o a_o certain_a hill_n lie_v between_o hopton_n and_o wirksworth_n now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v from_o thence_o be_v see_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o place_n of_o view_n a_o parallel_a example_n whereto_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n give_v we_o in_o a_o hill_n between_o sibbertoft_n and_o hasleby_n in_o northamptonshire_n hist_o nat._n stafford_n p._n 113._o and_o thus_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o there_o fall_v any_o rain_n and_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o declivity_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v level_v with_o the_o plain_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v receive_v from_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n some_o notable_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o make_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o not_o only_o the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n and_o small_a stone_n may_v be_v wash_v down_o by_o the_o rain_n but_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o bulky_a rock_n themselves_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o their_o chink_n and_o precipice_n be_v in_o time_n undermine_v and_o subvert_v take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o word_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o something_o pertinent_a thereto_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caernarvonshire_n viz_o 1._o first_o that_o general_o the_o high_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o more_o steep_a be_v their_o precipice_n and_o declivity_n i_o except_v the_o sea-rock_n thus_o moelâ—y_a wydhrha_n y_fw-mi gâ—îb_fw-mi gôtch_n and_o twenty_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v repute_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n have_v
the_o steep_a rock_n of_o any_o mountain_n i_o have_v see_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o high_a cliff_n but_o also_o in_o most_o of_o their_o other_o crag_n till_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a valley_n this_o i_o can_v ascribe_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_n on_o those_o high_a mountain_n i_o think_v in_o ten_o time_n the_o quantity_n they_o do_v on_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o valley_n 2._o i_o have_v observe_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o chip_n or_o paring_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o these_o cliff_n to_o lie_v in_o vast_a heap_n at_o the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o material_n be_v in_o some_o place_n cover_v with_o grass_n and_o in_o other_o as_o bare_a as_o the_o seashore_n and_o those_o bare_a place_n do_v consist_v sometime_o of_o gravel_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o rock-fragment_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o twenty_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v sometime_o compose_v of_o huge_a stone_n from_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n to_o several_a tun_n 3._o in_o the_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phrankon_a the_o people_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o rid_v their_o ground_n often_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o mountain_n flood_n bring_v down_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n they_o often_o lose_v considerable_a parcel_n of_o land_n 4._o i_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o such_o mountain_n as_o consist_v of_o much_o earth_n and_o small_a stone_n or_o of_o soft_a rock_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o easy_o dissoluble_a be_v thus_o waste_v but_o also_o the_o hard_a rock_n in_o wales_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o weighty_a and_o of_o as_o firm_a and_o close_o a_o texture_n as_o marble_n itself_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o nant-phrancon_a anno_fw-la 1685._o that_o part_n of_o a_o rock_n of_o one_o of_o the_o impendent_a cliff_n call_v 〈…〉_z become_v so_o undermine_v doubtless_o by_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o subterraneous_a â—eins_n of_o water_n occasion_v by_o they_o that_o lose_v its_o hold_n it_o fall_v down_o in_o several_a piece_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n down_o a_o sleep_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n dislodge_v thousand_o of_o other_o stone_n whereof_o many_o be_v intercept_v ere_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o as_o much_o come_v down_o as_o ruin_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o several_a stone_n be_v scatter_v at_o least_o 200_o yard_n asunder_o in_o this_o accident_n one_o great_a stone_n the_o big_a remain_v piece_n of_o the_o break_a rock_n make_v such_o a_o trench_n in_o its_o descent_n as_o the_o small_a mountain_n rill_n common_o run_v in_o and_o when_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a ground_n it_o continue_v its_o passage_n through_o a_o small_a meadow_n and_o a_o considerable_a brook_n and_o lodge_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o other_o vast_a stone_n that_o lie_v in_o our_o mountainous_a valley_n have_v by_o such_o accident_n as_o this_o fall_v down_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o may_v do_v better_a to_o refer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o consider_v there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o these_o two_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phranâ—on_a whereof_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o that_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n now_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allow_v the_o rest_n many_o thousand_o of_o year_n more_o than_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o mr._n lloyd_n to_o this_o last_o particular_a and_o for_o a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o sometime_o there_o happen_v strange_a and_o violent_a storm_n and_o hurricane_n wherein_o the_o rain_n be_v drive_v with_o that_o source_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a wind_n as_o to_o do_v more_o execution_n upon_o they_o by_o break_v in_o piece_n tear_v and_o throw_v down_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o a_o few_o day_n then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o usual_a wether_n be_v effect_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earth_n thus_o wash_v off_o the_o mountain_n by_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o carry_v down_o with_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n continual_o gain_v upon_o and_o drive_v back_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_a pharos_n or_o light-house_n of_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o land_n which_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o interjacent_a fretum_n have_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n subside_v there_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v true_o make_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n quest._n chap._n 26._o give_v this_o account_n aegyptus_n ex_fw-la limo_fw-la tota_fw-la concrevit_fw-la tantum_n enim_fw-la si_fw-la homero_n fides_fw-la aberat_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la pharos_n quantum_fw-la navis_fw-la diurno_fw-la cursu_fw-la metiri_fw-la plenis_fw-la lata_fw-la velis_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la continenti_fw-la admota_fw-la est_fw-la turbidus_fw-la enim_fw-la defluens_fw-la nilus_n multumque_fw-la secum_fw-la limum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la subinde_fw-la apponens_fw-la prioribus_fw-la terris_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la annuo_fw-la incremento_fw-la semper_fw-la ultra_fw-la tulit_fw-la ind_n pinguis_fw-la &_o limosi_fw-la soli_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la intervalla_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la crevit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la arescente_fw-la limo_fw-la quo_fw-la pressa_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o cedens_fw-la structura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o egypt_n be_v but_o a_o concretion_n of_o mud._n for_o if_o homer_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o pharos_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o a_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n can_v run_v in_o a_o day_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o for_o nilus_n flow_v with_o trouble_a water_n bring_v down_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o silt_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o old_a land_n carry_v on_o egypt_n further_o and_o further_a still_o by_o a_o annual_a increase_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o muddy_a soil_n and_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n which_o also_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fresh_a spring_n and_o fountain_n for_o though_o indeed_o dr._n robinson_n do_v very_o probable_o impute_v its_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o spring_n to_o the_o want_n of_o mountain_n yet_o because_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v spring_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o mountain_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o all_o mountain_n be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o egypt_n as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o subterraneous_a channel_n of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o derive_v the_o water_n even_o thither_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o probable_o one_o reason_n of_o their_o want_v of_o spring_n may_v be_v the_o density_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o soil_n whereby_o it_o become_v impenetrable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o it_o may_v be_v shall_v they_o use_v the_o same_o artifices_fw-la there_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n and_o bologna_n in_o italy_n do_v that_o be_v dig_v and_o bore_v quite_o through_o this_o coat_n of_o mud_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n procure_v themselves_o fountain_n of_o spring_a water_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a river_n po_n athesis_n brenta_n and_o other_o which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o lagune_n or_o shallow_n about_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o thither_o great_a store_n of_o earth_n those_o lagune_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o time_n atterrate_v and_o with_o the_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o of_o they_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v already_o bare_a at_o every_o ebb_n only_a channel_n maintain_v from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o city_n not_o without_o considerable_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n in_o engine_n and_o labourer_n in_o some_o place_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o mud_n
in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la more_o brief_o pergratum_fw-la lectori_fw-la fore_fw-la existimavi_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la sâ—itu_fw-la dignissimam_fw-la exposuero_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v discover_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v and_o be_o daily_o more_o confirm_v in_o especial_o see_v no_o former_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v publish_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v now_o rough_a and_o uneven_a by_o reason_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o so_o only_o rude_o spherical_a be_v daily_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n reduce_v to_o a_o perâ—â—â—t_a roundness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n that_o it_o be_v one_o day_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o render_v unhabitble_a first_o then_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n from_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n endue_v with_o a_o more_o perfect_a spherical_a figure_n that_o be_v without_o any_o inequality_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o terrestrial_a animal_n to_o inhabit_v but_o it_o be_v then_o render_v habitable_a when_o by_o the_o beck_n or_o command_n of_o its_o creator_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o whereupon_o here_o appear_v the_o hollow_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o all_o the_o water_n which_o before_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n recede_v and_o flow_v down_o fill_v those_o depress_v and_o hollow_a place_n and_o this_o congregation_n of_o water_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n hence_o some_o grave_a author_n doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v up_o of_o that_o very_a earth_n which_o before_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o now_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o elevate_v above_o the_o water_n have_v not_o its_o natural_a figure_n but_o be_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n but_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la beside_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n none_o of_o its_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v extant_a and_o appear_v above_o its_o superficies_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o high_a than_o the_o sea_n especial_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n also_o both_o land_n and_o water_n be_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o that_o they_o shall_v daily_o return_v towards_o their_o ancient_a and_o primigenial_a state_n and_o figure_n and_o according_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v so_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o water_n both_o of_o rains_n and_o rivers_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o restitution_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n first_o we_o see_v that_o river_n do_v daily_o fret_v and_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o here_o and_o there_o from_o most_o mountain_n they_o cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o precipice_n whence_o the_o mountain_n appear_v break_v and_o the_o earth_n so_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o river_n carry_v down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n from_o these_o corrosion_n of_o the_o river_n proceed_v these_o â—low_n but_o great_a ruin_n call_v labinae_fw-la à _fw-la labendo_fw-la in_o which_o some_o street_n and_o whole_a village_n be_v precipitate_v into_o the_o river_n 2._o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o rain-water_n wash_v away_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v they_o down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o stony_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o better_o resist_v the_o water_n hence_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o mountain_n their_o foundation_n be_v by_o degree_n discover_v prove_v not_o very_o durable_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a capitol_n be_v now_o whole_o extant_a above_o ground_n which_o of_o old_a at_o its_o first_o erection_n be_v sink_v very_o deep_a into_o it_o this_o same_o thing_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v confirm_v all_o say_n that_o this_o lower_a of_o mountain_n be_v long_o since_o know_v to_o they_o for_o that_o former_o some_o intermediate_v mountain_n intercept_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o tower_n situate_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a mountain_n which_o after_o many_o year_n the_o intervenient_a mountain_n be_v depress_v come_v clear_o into_o view_n and_o george_n agricola_n be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o very_o much_o approve_v of_o that_o the_o river_n produce_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o particular_a divide_a mountain_n but_o only_o perpetual_a eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o dissect_v into_o so_o many_o valley_n as_o we_o now_o see_v so_o for_o example_n our_o apennine_n be_v at_o first_o one_o continue_v even_o eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o divide_v into_o any_o particular_a mountain_n and_o hill_n by_o intervening_a valley_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o that_o after_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fret_v and_o corrode_a the_o ground_n they_o make_v valley_n and_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a apennine_a come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 3._o in_o plain_n we_o see_v the_o direct_o contrary_a happen_v for_o the_o plain_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o elevate_v because_o the_o water_n do_v let_v fall_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o hollow_a place_n the_o earth_n they_o bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o such_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o in_o rome_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitoline_n mountain_n we_o see_v the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o septimius_n almost_o whole_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o everywhere_o in_o ancient_a city_n many_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o house_n almost_o land_v up_o little_a thereof_o be_v extant_a above_o ground_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sink_v and_o demersion_n of_o building_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o deep_o they_o be_v sink_v so_o for_o example_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o bolognese_n call_v torresotti_n be_v very_o deep_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o thence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o history_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n petronius_n about_o 1200_o year_n ago_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o thing_n agree_v those_o be_v deep_o depress_v that_o be_v build_v in_o low_a place_n than_o those_o in_o high_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a so_o at_o bononia_n that_o old_a port_n call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it s._n georgio_n be_v deeply_o bury_v or_o land_v up_o than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it stra_fw-la castilione_n because_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o easy_o raise_v up_o about_o it_o 4._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o architect_n who_o when_o they_o dig_v their_o foundation_n do_v everywhere_o in_o plain_a place_n first_o of_o all_o remove_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v commota_fw-la lose_v or_o shake_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o fragment_n of_o wood_n iron_n rubbish_n coin_n ancient_a urn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o they_o come_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v never_o be_v stir_v but_o be_v solid_a compact_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o any_o heterogeneous_a thing_n especial_o artificial_a that_o move_v commota_fw-la and_o impure_a earth_n be_v it_o which_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o more_o depress_a place_n which_o be_v not_o everywhere_o of_o equal_a depth_n but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v such_o move_v or_o new_a earth_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o experience_n of_o
and_o catch_v bold_a of_o the_o flame_n lengthen_v it_o to_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n by_o these_o description_n this_o damp_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o gunpowder_n in_o a_o vapour_n and_o to_o partake_v the_o sulphur_n nitre_n and_o bitumen_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n well_o prove_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n c._n 3._o §_o 47._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n but_o for_o the_o accension_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o ever_o take_v fire_n of_o itself_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n mr._n jessop_n deâ—ies_v it_o of_o those_o of_o hasleberg_n and_o wingersworth_n and_o how_o far_o those_o relator_n that_o affirm_v it_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v i_o know_v not_o if_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v ready_o accord_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o our_o earthquake_n in_o england_n and_o any_o other_o that_o have_v but_o one_o single_a pulse_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o kindle_v and_o explosion_n of_o fire-damps_a you_o will_v say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thunder_n we_o ready_o grant_v because_o we_o see_v it_o plentiful_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v so_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n where_o we_o see_v no_o lightning_n or_o eruption_n of_o fire_n at_o all_o what_o become_v of_o the_o enclose_a flame_n in_o answer_v hereto_o i_o demand_v what_o become_v of_o it_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o the_o deflagration_n be_v make_v and_o be_v there_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v into_o fume_v and_o ash_n it_o break_v not_o forth_o i_o conceive_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o it_o be_v lodge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o incumbent_a earth_n but_o be_v force_v quà _fw-la data_fw-la porta_fw-la ruere_fw-la to_o make_v its_o way_n where_o it_o find_v easy_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_n cuniculi_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o gun_n the_o inflame_a powder_n though_o if_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o find_v equal_a resistance_n on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v spread_v equal_o every_o way_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o metal_n it_o can_v tear_v the_o barrel_n in_o piece_n and_o so_o break_v out_o but_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o muzzel_v where_o it_o find_v a_o open_a though_o strait_a passage_n for_o the_o force_n of_o flame_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o infinite_a it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o eruption_n of_o fire_n at_o port-royal_a or_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o island_n and_o yet_o the_o earth_n open_v and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o cavern_n fall_v in_o therefore_o fire_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o earthquake_n for_o if_o it_o have_v at_o those_o aperture_n and_o rift_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v issue_v forth_o and_o appear_v abroad_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vault_n and_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o explosion_n make_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a coat_n of_o hard_a stone_n or_o other_o solid_a matter_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o tear_v but_o that_o above_o this_o coat_n there_o be_v other_o superficial_a hollow_n in_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o crumble_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o earthquake_n the_o roof_n may_v yield_v open_a and_o subside_o as_o we_o hear_v they_o do_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o and_o surmount_v they_o you_o will_v reply_v this_o may_v be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o our_o english_a earthquake_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o one_o explosion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o of_o jamaica_n which_o like_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o cloud_n have_v as_o we_o learn_v by_o this_o relation_n several_a paroxysm_n or_o explosion_n and_o yet_o no_o discharge_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a damp_n be_v contain_v be_v much_o large_a there_o than_o we_o in_o england_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n join_v with_o the_o elatery_a of_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o great_a may_v of_o a_o sudden_a heave_v up_o the_o earth_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o rend_v it_o in_o â—under_n and_o make_v its_o way_n out_o but_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v passage_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n through_o the_o lateral_a cuniculi_fw-la so_o the_o main_a cavern_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n empty_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o extend_a matter_n within_o cool_v and_o shrink_v the_o earth_n may_v subside_o again_o and_o reduce_v the_o cavern_n to_o its_o former_a dimension_n yet_o possible_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a defiagration_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o new_a damp_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o degree_n fill_v the_o cavern_n there_o may_v succeed_v a_o second_o inflammation_n and_o explosion_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o till_o the_o steam_n be_v quite_o burn_v up_o and_o consume_v but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o they_o who_o have_v a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la may_v give_v a_o better_a account_n but_o as_o for_o those_o earthquake_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o burn_n of_o vulcano_n they_o be_v i_o conceive_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o they_o the_o fire_n burn_v continual_o and_o be_v never_o total_o extinct_a only_o after_o the_o great_a eruption_n in_o which_o beside_o smoke_n and_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o ejection_n of_o abundance_n of_o ash_n sand_n earth_n stones_n and_o in_o some_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n the_o rage_a be_v for_o a_o time_n qualify_v but_o the_o fire_n still_o continue_v and_o by_o degree_n increase_v in_o the_o combustible_a matter_n it_o find_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o mountain_n at_o last_o swell_v to_o that_o excess_n that_o it_o melt_v down_o metal_n and_o mineral_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o boil_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o cavity_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v cause_v great_a succussion_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o huge_a eruption_n of_o smoke_n and_o cast_v out_o such_o quantity_n of_o ash_n sand_n and_o stone_n as_o we_o just_a now_o mention_v and_o after_o much_o thunder_n and_o roar_n by_o the_o allision_n and_o repercussion_n of_o the_o flame_n against_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavern_n and_o the_o ebullition_n and_o volutation_n of_o the_o melt_a material_n it_o force_v out_o that_o boil_a matter_n either_o at_o the_o old_a mouth_n or_o at_o new_a one_o which_o it_o open_v where_o the_o incumbent_a earth_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o yield_a and_o if_o any_o water_n enter_v those_o cavern_n it_o mighty_o increase_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o fire_n sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n expand_v it_o to_o a_o vast_a dimension_n and_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o throw_v up_o earth_n sand_n stâ—nes_n and_o whatever_o it_o meet_v with_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o water_n convert_v into_o vapour_n be_v i_o have_v sometime_o experiment_v by_o inadvertent_o cast_v a_o bullet_n in_o a_o wet_a mould_n the_o melt_a lead_n be_v no_o soon_o pour_v in_o but_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o again_o with_o violence_n by_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n adhere_v to_o the_o mould_n sudden_o convert_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o metal_n second_o the_o people_n of_o this_o plantation_n be_v general_o so_o ungodly_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n this_o earthquake_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v by_o this_o gentleman_n the_o minister_n of_o port-royal_a a_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o servile_a complaint_n and_o popular_a mistake_n that_o the_o former_a ime_n be_v better_a than_o these_o and_o that_o the_o world_n do_v daily_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o aet_fw-la as_o parentum_fw-la pejor_fw-la avis_fw-fr tulit_fw-la hos_fw-la nequiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la vitiosiorem_fw-la for_o have_v this_o be_v true_a vice_n will_v long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o great_a possible_a excess_n and_o this_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v as_o well_o in_o the_o best_a as_o worst_a of_o time_n though_o i_o say_v this_o be_v partly_o a_o error_n yet_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o