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to_o give_v they_o relief_n send_v order_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v anon_o mention_v in_o a_o series_n by_o themselves_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o devonshire_n force_n and_o write_v his_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o such_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o spare_v out_o of_o his_o garrison_n but_o thing_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o before_o sir_n william_n waller_n can_v get_v far_o into_o the_o west_n prince_n maurice_n marquesse_n hartford_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v join_v all_o together_o the_o lord_n general_n since_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o who_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v to_o come_v that_o he_o shall_v move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o oxford_n be_v content_a though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o 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discontent_n if_o they_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n as_o his_o grant_n that_o the_o judge_n hereafter_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diù_fw-fr se_fw-la benè_fw-la gesserint_fw-la bound_v the_o forest_n law_n take_v away_o ship-money_n establish_v the_o subject_n property_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n free_a justice_n against_o delinquent_n with_o other_o thing_n conclude_v gracious_o that_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v give_v they_o just_a content_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o forename_a bill_n after_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o take_v into_o scotland_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a concern_v his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o prince_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n 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they_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o service_n but_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o unhappy_a ireland_n that_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v papist_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o deep_a vow_n do_v most_o perfidious_o soon_o after_o desert_n their_o house_n and_o open_o declare_v themselves_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n such_o as_o be_v viscount_n mongannet_n gormanston_n and_o costeloe_n dillon_n birne_n beller_n talbot_z and_o many_o other_o the_o condition_n of_o dublin_n be_v more_o lamentable_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o afflict_v be_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v themselves_o as_o that_o extreme_a sorrow_n which_o compassion_n must_v needs_o work_v in_o they_o towards_o all_o the_o suffering_n english_a which_o resort_v thither_o dublin_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o the_o despoil_a 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rebel_n the_o lord_n lambert_n also_o sir_n thomas_n lucas_n captain_n armstrong_n captain_n yarner_n with_o other_o raise_v by_o commission_n soldier_n there_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o well_o arm_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n from_o scotland_n signify_v in_o a_o letter_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lecister_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o enable_v so_o far_o with_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n also_o send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o dublin_n together_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n comfortable_a letter_n in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o management_n of_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n have_v design_v for_o their_o present_a supply_n the_o sum_n of_o 50000_o pound_n and_o take_v order_n for_o all_o further_a provision_n necessary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o real_a comfort_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v they_o over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o arrive_v most_o seasonable_o at_o dublin_n their_o treasure_n begin_v utter_o to_o fail_v for_o pay_v those_o new_a company_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n consider_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n bring_v upon_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o misery_n be_v further_o threaten_v command_v by_o proclamation_n a_o public_a and_o religious_a fast_a to_o be_v weekly_o observe_v upon_o friday_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o divert_v his_o heavy_a indignation_n from_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompous_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o leave_v ireland_n struggle_v against_o her_o sad_a and_o woeful_a calamity_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n at_o that_o same_o time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1641_o
the_o king_n return_v from_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n entertain_v feast_v and_o conduct_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n with_o as_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o costly_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o which_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o sensible_a and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n invite_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o hampton_n court_n where_o they_o be_v feast_v and_o divers_a alderman_n knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n while_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v recite_v but_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n of_o expression_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n for_o such_o care_n they_o take_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o they_o which_o accompany_v the_o remonstrance_n as_o so_o much_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v utter_v for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o ill_a minister_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o malignant_a party_n that_o remonstrance_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v voted_n so_o much_o divide_v be_v the_o house_n that_o not_o above_o nine_o voice_n carry_v it_o so_o fierce_a and_o long_o be_v the_o disputation_n about_o it_o and_o argument_n urge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o the_o house_n arise_v not_o until_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o prevail_a part_n 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salubrious_a fear_n of_o offend_v again_o by_o consider_v how_o public_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n the_o default_n of_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o appear_v the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o stead_n of_o direct_v he_o for_o the_o future_a will_v teach_v he_o only_o to_o hate_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o as_o upbraider_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v or_o blemish_v and_o so_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o relish_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n print_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n they_o hâ—ld_v it_o â—itter_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n affection_n be_v dubious_a towards_o the_o parliament_n to_o win_v he_o by_o the_o sweet_a way_n of_o conceal_v his_o error_n then_o by_o publish_v of_o they_o to_o hazard_v the_o provocation_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o behoveful_a to_o contest_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o 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rellish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o one_o answer_n can_v not_o suffice_v many_o reiterated_a petition_n be_v present_v and_o many_o answer_n return_v upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n where_o the_o king_n often_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o hand_n but_o those_o who_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o nomination_n of_o any_o person_n to_o those_o place_n he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v enable_v they_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o secure_v themselves_o but_o the_o instant_n grant_v of_o that_o humble_a petition_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n enjoin_v they_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n and_o before_o any_o absolute_a conclusion_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o canterbury_n upon_o what_o reason_n shall_v be_v anon_o declare_v it_o be_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n have_v stay_v a_o week_n at_o whitehall_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o hampton-court_n the_o next_o day_n after_o divers_z citizens_z with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o boat_n and_o gun_n in_o they_o bring_v the_o five_o member_n 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the_o stool_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n about_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o england_n then_o to_o obey_v this_o private_a command_n of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o attend_v at_o hampton-court_n allege_v in_o excuse_n that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v true_a service_n to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o any_o other_o can_v be_v for_o this_o the_o king_n present_o after_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v to_o the_o messenger_n hand_n from_o hampton-court_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n their_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v not_o a_o year_n before_o to_z william_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lady_n be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o queen_n carry_v with_o she_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n which_o immediate_o she_o pawn_v in_o holland_n and_o with_o that_o money_n buy_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n stay_n at_o canterbury_n and_o dover_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o place_n so_o remote_a but_o that_o some_o business_n may_v pass_v though_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o post_v between_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n at_o canterbury_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n have_v take_v sail_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o go_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o theobalds_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o both_o house_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1641._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o be_v will_v at_o last_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o necessary_a petition_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v in_o these_o time_n of_o distraction_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 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than_o brainford_n about_o eight_o mile_n distance_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o or_o not_o far_o off_o in_o person_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o brief_a relate_v the_o parliament_n express_v great_a grief_n for_o this_o unnatural_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o this_o endanger_a kingdom_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n and_o the_o better_a mean_n make_v to_o recover_v ireland_n have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n for_o accommodation_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o colebrook_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o pembroke_n with_o four_o commons_o the_o lord_n wainman_n master_n perpoint_n sir_n john_n evelin_n and_o sir_n john_n ipsley_n sir_n peter_n killigrew_n be_v send_v before_o to_o procure_v a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o sir_n john_n evelyn_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o himself_o have_v name_v traitor_n the_o day_n before_o which_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 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be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o not_o to_o send_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o they_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o show_v respect_n to_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o further_a debate_n about_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o proposition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o concern_v the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o disband_v with_o such_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o treat_v as_o will_v perchance_o seem_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v and_o on_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n armine_n master_n perpoint_n and_o master_n whitlock_n the_o lord_n say_v shall_v have_v be_v one_o but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o he_o as_o forme_o against_o sir_n john_n evelin_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n take_v ill_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n be_v send_v to_o oxford_n as_o treaters_n upon_o those_o proposition_n in_o vain_a be_v this_o treaty_n so_o high_a the_o demand_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o seem_v no_o possibility_n of_o ever_o meet_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v i_o judge_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o message_n between_o london_n and_o oxford_n at_o last_o send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n home_o again_o who_o return_v to_o london_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n immediate_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o besiege_v read_v read_v be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v loath_a to_o storm_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o destroy_v so_o many_o innocent_a people_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n which_o compassion_n of_o his_o be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o upon_o composition_n it_o be_v render_v within_o sixteen_o day_n to_o his_o excellency_n by_o the_o deputy_n governor_n colonel_n fielding_n for_o the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n be_v before_o wound_v by_o a_o accident_n and_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o office_n the_o term_n be_v easy_a for_o they_o all_o march_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n this_o siege_n have_v not_o at_o all_o advantage_v the_o parliament_n if_o another_o business_n have_v not_o fall_v out_o during_o that_o short_a siege_n which_o may_v also_o be_v think_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o town_n be_v so_o soon_o render_v a_o good_a body_n of_o the_o king_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n not_o far_o from_o they_o come_v to_o relieve_v read_v assault_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o fall_v especial_o upon_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n of_o who_o the_o king_n at_o that_o encounter_n lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v or_o their_o particular_a name_n i_o find_v not_o mention_v the_o gain_n of_o read_n may_v seem_v a_o addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o nothing_o be_v get_v but_o a_o bare_a town_n which_o have_v be_v happy_a have_v it_o be_v only_o so_o the_o town_n be_v infect_v and_o cause_v afterward_o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o soldier_n beside_o be_v discontent_v that_o be_v already_o much_o behind_o in_o pay_n they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o plunder_v or_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o read_v be_v deliver_v up_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o promise_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n soldier_n to_o forbear_v plunder_v twelve_o shilling_n a_o man_n beside_o their_o pay_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v then_o perform_v money_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v want_v and_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o treasure_n in_o guild-hall_n quite_o consume_v while_o they_o stay_v there_o expect_v money_n the_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n daily_o increase_v and_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n intend_v to_o march_v thence_o for_o better_a air_n but_o such_o a_o general_a mutiny_n be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o moon_n that_o his_o excellency_n though_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o just_a severity_n he_o begin_v to_o suppress_v it_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o desist_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a defection_n till_o money_n may_v come_v from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o upon_o this_o discontent_n in_o the_o army_n while_o his_o excellency_n remove_v to_o causum_fw-la house_n to_o avoid_v the_o infection_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o go_v away_o then_o begin_v a_o tide_n of_o misfortune_n to_o flow_v in_o upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o their_o strength_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n to_o decrease_v at_o one_o time_n for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o six_o month_n since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n until_o this_o present_a distress_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n about_o causum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o war_n have_v go_v on_o with_o great_a sury_n and_o heat_n almost_o through_o every_o part_n of_o england_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v by_o themselves_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o story_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v at_o that_o time_n intelligence_n that_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_v of_o devonshire_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n and_o marquesse_n hartford_n be_v design_v that_o way_n to_o possess_v themselves_o whole_o of_o the_o west_n leave_v therefore_o the_o lord_n general_n a_o while_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o happen_v at_o other_o place_n in_o that_o month_n of_o may._n the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o fair_a possibility_n of_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o archieve_v it_o by_o open_a war_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n though_o they_o prove_v not_o successful_a against_o the_o parliament_n but_o destructive_a to_o the_o contriver_n as_o at_o bristol_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o plot_n of_o betray_v that_o city_n to_o prince_n rupert_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o i_o here_o relate_v as_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1643._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o in_o the_o parliament_n protection_n and_o govern_v by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n though_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o design_n be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n this_o design_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o many_o of_o that_o city_n have_v perish_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v and_o apprehend_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o this_o design_n who_o with_o many_o other_o of_o that_o opinion_n have_v secret_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n by_o night_n and_o possess_v the_o main_a guard_n with_o other_o particular_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o proof_n against_o they_o whereby_o to_o master_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o town_n to_o kill_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v know_v to_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n in_o expectation_n of_o which_o act_n prince_n rupert_n with_o other_o commander_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n stay_v upon_o durdam_n downes_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o conspirator_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o the_o four_o forenamed_a be_v condemn_v and_o two_o of_o they_o hang_v at_o bristol_n namely_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n although_o great_a mean_n have_v be_v make_v to_o save_v they_o and_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v threaten_v from_o oxford_n by_o general_n rive_v create_v by_o the_o king_n earl_n of_o forth_n in_o a_o letter_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o together_o with_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o patrick_n earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n etterick_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
those_o licentious_a extravagance_n which_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o fortune_n be_v not_o only_o incident_a but_o almost_o think_v excusable_a but_o some_o man_n suspend_v their_o hope_n as_o doubt_v what_o to_o find_v of_o a_o prince_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o reserve_v for_o he_o have_v never_o declare_v himself_o of_o any_o faction_n or_o scarce_o interpose_v in_o any_o state_n affair_n though_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n with_o much_o detriment_n to_o his_o own_o present_a and_o future_a fortune_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v well_o censure_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o happy_a presage_n gather_v from_o it_o that_o so_o good_a a_o obeyer_n will_v prove_v a_o just_a ruler_n they_o wonder_v also_o to_o see_v he_o sudden_o link_v in_o such_o a_o entire_a friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z for_o extraordinary_a favourite_n do_v usual_o eclipse_v and_o much_o depress_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o crown_n or_o else_o they_o be_v conceive_v so_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o that_o reason_n hate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o which_o kind_n all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o adjourn_v to_o oxford_n the_o plague_n rage_v extreme_o at_o london_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z was_z high_o question_v but_o by_o the_o king_n not_o without_o the_o grief_n and_o sad_a presage_n of_o many_o people_n that_o private_a affection_n will_v too_o much_o prevail_v in_o he_o against_o the_o public_a he_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o parliament_n which_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n be_v dissolve_v after_o two_o subsidy_n have_v be_v give_v and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v relief_n in_o any_o one_o grievance_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o and_o general_a remonstrance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n where_o many_o other_o unhappy_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n be_v brief_o touch_v as_o that_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n contrive_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n in_o which_o the_o design_n be_v unhappy_o lay_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v give_v by_o wise_a man_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o west_n indies_n a_o way_n no_o doubt_n far_o more_o easy_a and_o hopeful_a for_o england_n to_o prevail_v against_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o king_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o treasure_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n to_o assault_n cales_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z bearing_z the_o title_n both_o of_o admiral_n and_o general_n though_o he_o go_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o expedition_n prove_v altogether_o successelesse_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a as_o expensive_a they_o complain_v likewise_o of_o another_o design_n which_o indeed_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a about_o that_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n a_o thing_n destructive_a to_o the_o high_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintenance_n of_o protestant_a religion_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o french_a by_o who_o strength_n all_o the_o sea_n force_v of_o rochel_n be_v scatter_v and_o destroy_v a_o loss_n to_o they_o irrecoverable_a and_o the_o first_o step_n to_o their_o ruin_n neither_o be_v this_o loan_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n for_o such_o be_v the_o people_n complaint_n and_o suspicion_n against_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o the_o helm_n suppose_v to_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o friendship_n to_o the_o state_n of_o france_n as_o from_o design_n against_o religion_n for_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o king_n by_o what_o advice_n the_o people_n understand_v not_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o france_n by_o take_v their_o ship_n to_o a_o great_a value_n without_o make_v any_o recompense_n to_o the_o english_a who_o good_n be_v thereupon_o imbar_v and_o confiscate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o this_o a_o brave_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z in_o person_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhea_n be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n victorious_a against_o the_o french_a but_o after_o few_o month_n stay_v there_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o unhappy_o carry_v the_o general_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o warlike_a affair_n that_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n where_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o the_o nation_n much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n from_o thence_o proceed_v another_o step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o rochel_n the_o sick_a and_o wound_a english_a be_v send_v into_o that_o city_n and_o relieve_v by_o the_o besiege_a rocheller_n out_o of_o that_o little_a provision_n which_o they_o then_o have_v upon_o faithful_a promise_n of_o supply_n from_o england_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o provision_n of_o rochel_n be_v little_a enough_o for_o their_o own_o relief_n at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o ability_n the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o continue_v that_o siege_n when_o to_o the_o proper_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v add_v that_o reputation_n and_o strength_n which_o his_o late_a success_n against_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a garrison_n in_o france_n have_v bring_v the_o besiege_a rocheller_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a supply_n of_o victual_v from_o england_n send_v their_o ship_n thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o those_o ship_n who_o return_n with_o bread_n be_v so_o earnest_o expect_v be_v stay_v in_o england_n by_o a_o embargo_n and_o so_o long_o stay_v till_o that_o unhappy_a town_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v by_o famine_n the_o sharp_a of_o all_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o ship_n with_o victual_v be_v detain_v a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n for_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o too_o great_a be_v the_o delay_n of_o those_o preparation_n till_o time_n be_v past_a and_o that_o army_n in_o the_o end_n disband_v by_o the_o sad_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z their_o general_n who_o be_v stab_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o a_o private_a gentleman_n john_n felton_n this_o felton_n be_v a_o soldier_n of_o a_o low_a stature_n and_o no_o promise_a aspect_n of_o disposition_n serious_a and_o melancholy_a but_o religious_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n which_o last_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o countenance_v his_o unlawful_a act_n as_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v have_v as_o some_o do_v then_o talk_v any_o inspiration_n or_o call_n of_o god_n to_o it_o his_o confession_n to_o his_o friend_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v that_o he_o have_v often_o secret_a motion_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v resist_v and_o pray_v against_o and_o have_v almost_o overcome_v until_o he_o be_v at_o last_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o read_v the_o late_a dissolve_a parliament_n remonstrance_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o then_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v just_a and_o laudable_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o let_v posterity_n censure_v it_o as_o they_o please_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o felton_n do_v much_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o fact_n out_o of_o no_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o punishment_n here_o for_o he_o wish_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o before_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o jugdes_n can_v not_o doom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v not_o long_o before_o break_v off_o another_o parliament_n call_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o prove_v immediate_o to_o be_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o to_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n present_o dissolve_v the_o king_n act_v over_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o former_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o grant_v instead_o of_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n liberty_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o defenceless_a than_o before_o that_o law_n themselves_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n will_n the_o parliament_n in_o hope_n of_o gracious_a act_n have_v declare_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n five_o subsidy_n the_o full_a proportion_n of_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n exact_v by_o commission_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o people_n and_o those_o
their_o session_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o term_n in_o england_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o law_n business_n may_v see_v the_o success_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o session_n which_o always_o end_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o that_o so_o upon_o their_o return_n into_o their_o several_a country_n they_o may_v report_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o book_n at_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v order_v that_o on_o that_o sunday_n the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o some_o other_o near_o adjacent_a and_o warning_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o those_o several_a pulpit_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o july_n be_v sunday_n the_o book_n be_v read_v in_o saint_n gyles_n church_n common_o call_v the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o be_v present_a many_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o archbishop_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o great_a auditory_a of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a vulgar_a for_o they_o first_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o some_o woman_n express_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o the_o book_n not_o only_o in_o word_n and_o outcry_n but_o action_n that_o the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v trouble_v much_o to_o get_v the_o service_n perform_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o read_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n have_v probable_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v rescue_v by_o a_o nobleman_n between_o the_o two_o sermon_n the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n meet_v about_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v read_v more_o quiet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o the_o tumult_n be_v far_o great_a after_o evening_n prayer_n from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborough_n his_o coach_n hardly_o escape_v from_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o great_a man_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n some_o of_o they_o also_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o rabble_n for_o as_o yet_o none_o of_o quality_n have_v appear_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o next_o morning_n hold_v some_o consultation_n about_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o uproar_n but_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o the_o appear_a of_o some_o other_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o petition_n from_o divers_a minister_n that_o the_o read_n of_o that_o book_n may_v be_v a_o while_n tespit_v till_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v further_o petition_v and_o inform_v the_o council_n yield_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o bishop_n till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v upon_o which_o many_o gentleman_n and_o minister_n who_o have_v resort_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o petition_n not_o long_o before_o return_v in_o part_n satisfy_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o at_o many_o place_n meet_v together_o with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v the_o king_n heart_n in_o that_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n follow_v harvest_n be_v now_o end_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n where_o they_o find_v a_o edict_n against_o they_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n all_o shall_v within_o few_o hour_n warning_n depart_v the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v twice_o tumultuous_o oppose_v the_o prayer_n book_n and_o assault_v the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o that_o city_n the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o burgh_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o ordinary_a vacant_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o burgh_n of_o dendie_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o petitioner_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o edict_n and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o october_n present_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o conceive_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o business_n and_o desire_a justice_n against_o they_o as_o well_o for_o other_o crime_n as_o for_o introduce_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a book_n to_o this_o complaint_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n subscribe_v and_o profess_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n till_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o settle_v the_o present_a 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a_o oration_n in_o which_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o other_o crime_n beside_o these_o stir_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o remove_v from_o the_o council_n table_n till_o they_o have_v answer_v and_o clear_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n speak_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n seem_v sorry_a that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n since_o the_o king_n command_n be_v peremptory_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o desire_n but_o entreat_v their_o patience_n for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o till_o they_o may_v again_o receive_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o king_n further_o certify_v by_o they_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o england_n who_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v again_o into_o scotland_n and_o in_o february_n 1638._o cause_v the_o king_n mandate_n in_o sterlin_n where_o the_o council_n then_o sit_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v as_o 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but_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o article_n before_o specify_v which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exhibit_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 1640._o that_o remarkable_a trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n begin_v westminster_n hall_n be_v the_o place_n choose_v where_o scaffold_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n nine_o degree_n in_o height_n whereof_o seven_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o sit_v on_o who_o be_v all_o there_o in_o a_o committee_n the_o two_o upper_a degree_n of_o the_o scaffold_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v then_o come_v over_o in_o the_o midst_n on_o a_o low_a ascent_n sit_v the_o peer_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o throne_n be_v place_v for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n 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that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o majesty_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o obedience_n these_o note_n sir_n henry_n vane_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o before_o name_v sir_n henry_n have_v find_v as_o he_o allege_v to_o the_o house_n in_o his_o father_n cabinet_n and_o produce_v before_o the_o house_n without_o his_o father_n knowledge_n who_o seem_v extreme_a angry_a with_o his_o son_n for_o it_o this_o be_v relate_v the_o more_o at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o be_v open_a and_o visible_a whereby_o so_o eminent_a a_o member_n as_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n be_v lose_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v afterward_o appear_v for_o that_o vote_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n digby_n and_o some_o other_o nevertheless_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o 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and_o queen_n seat_v in_o their_o usual_a place_n master_n st._n john_n open_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o two_o hour_n make_v it_o good_a by_o precedent_a statute_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n as_o he_o declare_v to_o both_o house_n two_o day_n after_o to_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o tell_v they_o no_o fear_n or_o respect_n whatsoever_o shall_v make_v he_o alter_v that_o resolution_n found_v upon_o his_o conscience_n but_o confess_v that_o his_o misdemeanour_n be_v so_o great_a he_o hold_v he_o unfit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o any_o office_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o expression_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o king_n speech_n be_v somewhat_o displease_v to_o the_o house_n but_o the_o city_n be_v out_o of_o patience_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o come_v to_o westminster_n about_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o cry_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o follow_v the_o lord_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v undo_v and_o trade_v decay_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o lord_n give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o appear_v again_o with_o the_o same_o complaint_n their_o fear_n be_v more_o aggravate_v by_o reason_n of_o report_n that_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o get_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o keep_v the_o tower_n and_o assist_v the_o lieutenant_n there_o but_o the_o king_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o resolution_n although_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o mention_v some_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o about_o that_o time_n but_o some_o week_n or_o month_n before_o because_o they_o concern_v some_o noble_a man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o lord_n cottington_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o may_n 1641._o have_v resign_v his_o place_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n resign_v his_o staff_n and_o the_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
child_n murder_v many_o of_o they_o with_o exquisite_a and_o unheard_a of_o torture_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n that_o which_o increase_v the_o amazement_n of_o most_o man_n be_v the_o consideration_n that_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a a_o thing_n incident_a to_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bury_v and_o forget_v forty_o year_n of_o peace_n have_v compact_v those_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o body_n and_o cement_v they_o together_o by_o all_o conjuncture_n of_o alliance_n intermarriage_n and_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n strengthen_v by_o frequent_a entertainment_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o friendly_a neighbourhood_n there_o seem_v in_o many_o place_n a_o mutual_a transmigration_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n temple_n who_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o know_v it_o out_o of_o who_o faithful_a relation_n of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n i_o have_v partly_o collect_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o into_o each_o other_o manner_n many_o english_a strange_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a manner_n &_o customer_n and_o many_o irish_a especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v take_v up_o the_o english_a language_n apparel_n and_o decency_n of_o live_v in_o their_o private_a house_n the_o present_a government_n be_v full_a of_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n and_o some_o redress_n of_o former_a grievance_n have_v then_o be_v new_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o irish_a subject_n the_o same_o gentleman_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n where_o the_o reader_n may_v more_o full_o inform_v himself_o of_o particular_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o englishman_n that_o receive_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n till_o that_o very_a evening_n before_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n some_o intimation_n have_v be_v give_v by_o sir_n william_n cole_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v dangerous_a resort_n and_o meeting_n of_o some_o person_n who_o be_v judge_v fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o mischief_n this_o horrid_a plot_n contrive_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o principal_a magazine_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n where_o all_o those_o arm_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n and_o other_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v provide_v be_v deposit_v be_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n by_o the_o rebel_n to_o which_o purpose_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a gentry_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v the_o night_n before_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o exploit_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v among_o those_o conspirator_n that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n all_o other_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v surprise_v and_o all_o protestant_n and_o english_a that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o so_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o be_v whole_o lose_v in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o by_o a_o mean_v strange_a and_o unexpected_a hugh_z mac_n mahon_n esquire_n grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a rebel_n tyrone_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o plentiful_a fortune_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monagan_n and_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o arm_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o leiutenant_n colonel_n a_o principal_a agent_n in_o this_o rebellion_n and_o come_v with_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a into_o dublin_n the_o day_n before_o that_o great_a design_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o 22_o of_o october_n admit_v into_o his_o company_n at_o a_o tavern_n in_o that_o city_n one_o owen_n conally_n of_o irish_a extract_n but_o a_o protestant_n and_o servant_n to_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n a_o member_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o this_o owen_n he_o reveal_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v drink_v that_o the_o honest_a man_n escape_v from_o he_o though_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o present_a inform_v the_o lord_n justice_n parson_n that_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o a_o dangerous_a design_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v take_v into_o present_a consideration_n mac_n mahon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o his_o examination_n the_o lord_n maquire_v also_o another_o principal_a actor_n who_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o close_a custody_n and_o the_o castle_n secure_v with_o all_o diligence_n but_o many_o conspirator_n of_o great_a note_n escape_v that_o night_n out_o of_o dublin_n as_o birne_n more_o plunket_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n amaze_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o treason_n do_v notwithstanding_o endeavour_v since_o there_o be_v no_o prevention_n for_o mac_n mahon_n have_v plain_o tell_v they_o when_o he_o be_v examine_v that_o by_o that_o time_n all_o the_o county_n of_o ireland_n be_v rise_v to_o use_v the_o best_a remedy_n to_o that_o desperate_a disease_n and_o hope_v that_o perchance_o the_o news_n how_o the_o plot_n for_o seize_v of_o dublin_n castle_n be_v disappoint_v may_v somewhat_o dishearten_v the_o conspirator_n in_o remote_a part_n and_o encourage_v the_o good_a subject_n with_o more_o confidence_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n present_o and_o by_o careful_a messenger_n spread_v it_o into_o as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o can_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o proclamation_n be_v to_o signify_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o their_o duty_n in_o suppress_v of_o it_o but_o the_o general_a design_n be_v past_a prevention_n and_o that_o very_a day_n come_v in_o some_o poor_a english_a protestant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n every_o day_n and_o almost_o every_o hour_n show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v their_o house_n surprise_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o outrage_n daily_o increase_v in_o rapine_n and_o murder_a and_o fire_v town_n and_o village_n in_o divers_a county_n to_o oppose_v therefore_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o desperate_a malady_n the_o lord_n justice_n dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o resident_a at_o london_n of_o their_o lamentable_a condition_n examine_v with_o all_o diligence_n how_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o such_o a_o war._n they_o find_v in_o dublin_n stores_n arm_n for_o ten_o thousand_o with_o artillery_n powder_n match_n and_o lead_v proportionable_a lay_v in_o by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o design_v by_o he_o another_o way_n yet_o reserve_v by_o god_n providence_n for_o this_o service_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o old_a stand_a army_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v into_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o other_o fort_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o possibility_n of_o draw_v a_o considerable_a company_n together_o to_o defend_v dublin_n or_o make_v head_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north._n the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o state_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o rebel_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o english_a gentleman_n due_a for_o that_o half_a year_n be_v either_o in_o tenant_n or_o collector_n hand_n in_o the_o country_n and_o must_v unadvoidabl_o fall_v into_o the_o rebel_n power_n so_o that_o although_o their_o disease_n be_v present_a the_o only_a mean_n of_o cure_n be_v remote_a which_o be_v a_o dependence_n upon_o some_o supply_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n design_v for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o northern_a rebel_n break_v out_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o few_o day_n get_v possession_n of_o so_o many_o town_n fort_n and_o gentleman_n house_n within_o the_o county_n of_o that_o province_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o chief_n actor_n man_n of_o no_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n or_o any_o policy_n such_o as_o sir_n phelim_n oneale_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o rather_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n the_o general_a engagement_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o deep_a dissimulation_n concur_v with_o the_o great_a credulity_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o cause_v
aforemention_v of_o so_o long_o intermix_v cohabitation_n and_o friendly_a relation_n betwixt_o they_o both_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o afterward_o increase_v the_o massacre_n of_o the_o english_a who_o when_o the_o fire_n break_v out_o implore_v the_o friendship_n of_o their_o irish_a neighbour_n landlord_n or_o tenant_n commit_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o protection_n their_o treasure_n wife_n and_o child_n with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o in_o hope_n that_o former_a friendship_n may_v prevail_v but_o they_o general_o either_o betray_v they_o into_o the_o power_n of_o other_o rebel_n or_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o murder_v they_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o extreme_a falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o irish_a be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o protect_v or_o relieve_v any_o of_o the_o english_a that_o intermixture_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v also_o at_o this_o sad_a time_n make_v the_o english_a less_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o if_o they_o have_v live_v single_o by_o party_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o the_o english_a be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n or_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n though_o in_o such_o a_o amazement_n and_o sudden_a surprisal_n they_o defend_v themselves_o beyond_o beleif_n till_o the_o irish_a principled_a by_o their_o priest_n offer_v they_o fair_a quarter_n with_o assurance_n of_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a conduct_n and_o free_a passage_n to_o what_o place_n they_o please_v confirm_v such_o covenant_n with_o deep_a oath_n and_o protestation_n and_o sometime_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v the_o deceive_v english_a in_o their_o power_n the_o soldier_n spoil_v strip_v and_o murder_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o be_v many_o serve_v as_o at_o armagh_n by_o sir_n phelim_n oneale_n and_o his_o brother_n at_o belterbert_n by_o philip_n orelley_n at_o longford_n tullough_n and_o other_o castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n by_o other_o of_o those_o rebel_n but_o if_o the_o english_a who_o stand_v to_o defend_v their_o private_a house_n and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o cut_v off_o can_v have_v desert_v their_o habitation_n at_o the_o first_o rise_n and_o join_v themselves_o into_o body_n they_o may_v happy_o have_v make_v a_o better_a resistance_n while_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o massacre_n be_v act_v in_o miserable_a ireland_n and_o daily_o spread_v themselves_o in_o every_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n many_o county_n in_o several_a province_n declare_v themselves_o and_o follow_v the_o barbarous_a example_n of_o those_o in_o ulster_n the_o sad_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o first_o letter_n which_o before_o be_v mention_v send_v from_o the_o lord_n justice_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n be_v carry_v and_o deliver_v at_o london_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month_n by_o owen_n o_fw-fr conally_n the_o happy_a discoverer_n of_o the_o first_o plot_n with_o a_o full_a information_n of_o all_o particular_n within_o his_o knowledge_n which_o by_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o present_o order_v that_o the_o house_n forthwith_o shall_v be_v resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n offer_v concern_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n by_o which_o committee_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o 50000_o pound_n shall_v present_o be_v provide_v and_o that_o the_o loane_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v entreat_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o public_a security_n 2_o that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o both_o house_n be_v name_v to_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n 3_o that_o owen_n o_fw-fr conally_n who_o discover_v this_o great_a treason_n shall_v have_v 500_o pound_n present_o pay_v he_o and_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pension_n till_o provision_n in_o land_n of_o a_o great_a value_n be_v make_v for_o he_o 4_o that_o papist_n of_o quality_n be_v secure_v in_o their_o several_a county_n within_o england_n 5_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o those_o who_o be_v merchant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n without_o certificate_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n appoint_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v to_o both_o house_n and_o willing_o assent_v too_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o discovery_n first_o make_v unto_o they_o of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o present_a distraction_n in_o england_n which_o begin_v then_o to_o appear_v part_n of_o every_o day_n during_o that_o november_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o ireland_n within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o month_n they_o order_v many_o particular_n of_o great_a import_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o supply_n of_o money_n magazine_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o ship_v for_o guard_n of_o their_o sea_n coast_n as_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n other_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n justice_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o of_o november_n be_v bring_v and_o communicate_v to_o both_o house_n who_o in_o earnest_a zeal_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o that_o business_n vote_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n secure_v england_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v use_n of_o collection_n through_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o slow_a for_o such_o a_o urgency_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o city_n in_o it_o a_o order_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v they_o for_o money_n former_o lend_v and_o to_o allow_v they_o the_o full_a interest_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o altogether_o while_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v thus_o busy_v about_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n the_o horrid_a rebellion_n with_o a_o swift_a motion_n run_v throughout_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n many_o county_n daily_o join_v with_o they_o and_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o for_o many_o day_n have_v live_v unsuspected_a in_o dublin_n go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o side_n with_o the_o rebel_n and_o act_v their_o part_n in_o those_o inhuman_a outrage_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o privy_a counsel_n be_v enough_o trouble_v to_o secure_a dublin_n to_o victual_v the_o castle_n and_o prepare_v defence_n against_o those_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o city_n and_o be_v make_v much_o more_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o spoil_a people_n resort_v thither_o but_o the_o care_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n extend_v further_o notwithstanding_o the_o trouble_n there_o then_o to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n within_o the_o castle_n resolve_v so_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o that_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o other_o part_n some_o arm_n be_v happy_o dispose_v to_o such_o gentleman_n sir_n henry_n tiâ—hborne_n sir_n charles_n coote_n and_o other_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o their_o last_a honour_n do_v excellent_a service_n but_o another_o part_n be_v worse_o than_o loss_n those_o which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a who_o afterward_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n and_o use_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o put_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n that_o english_a pale_a be_v a_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n possess_v at_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a and_o ever_o since_o inhabit_v by_o they_o contain_v divers_a county_n as_o dublin_n meth_n lowth_n kildare_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o trust_v those_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a both_o with_o commission_n and_o arm_n though_o many_o of_o they_o profess_v papist_n hope_v that_o this_o great_a confidence_n will_v work_v so_o far_o upon_o their_o heart_n if_o any_o truth_n or_o loyalty_n be_v leave_v there_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o least_o from_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o they_o be_v honest_a will_v enable_v they_o to_o oppose_v the_o threaten_a incursion_n of_o the_o northern_a rebel_n this_o great_a trust_n the_o council_n be_v more_o encourage_v to_o repose_v in_o these_o perfidious_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a because_o themselves_o have_v appear_v at_o dublin_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n profess_v truth_n and_o loyalty_n with_o deep_a and_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o that_o
in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o 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so_o far_o break_v that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—ake_v their_o â—ears_n in_o parliament_n some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v report_v invite_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n at_o the_o revolt_n of_o so_o many_o member_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o all_o that_o love_v the_o nation_n peace_n be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n dismay_v among_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o all_o meeting_n and_o discourse_n but_o sad_a presage_n of_o misery_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o in_o a_o miraculous_a way_n prevent_v it_o they_o conclude_v that_o no_o other_o way_n can_v have_v be_v â—ound_v out_o to_o endanger_v the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o many_o open_a attempt_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n can_v not_o doâ—_n that_o as_o the_o ruin_n of_o england_n can_v not_o in_o probability_n be_v wrought_v but_o by_o itself_o 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the_o king_n side_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n many_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n together_o with_o some_o gentleman_n beside_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n which_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o eminence_n among_o they_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v assistant_n to_o it_o though_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n that_o master_n waller_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o plot_n be_v horrid_a and_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o must_v needs_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confess_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o 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their_o opposer_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o resist_v all_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n for_o support_v of_o those_o army_n employ_v in_o their_o defence_n many_o other_o particular_n there_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v at_o large_a as_o what_o signal_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n force_n of_o horse_n to_o invade_v the_o city_n what_o colour_n for_o difference_n those_o of_o the_o plot_n shall_v wear_v to_o be_v know_v to_o their_o fellow_n and_o such_o like_a much_o hearten_v they_o be_v in_o this_o business_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n send_v from_o oxford_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o king_n to_o they_o and_o bring_v secret_o to_o london_n by_o a_o lady_n the_o lady_n aubigny_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o widow_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n where_o the_o lord_n aubigny_n her_o husband_n be_v
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n of_o that_o nation_n forsake_v his_o party_n there_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n oglesby_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o 120._o horse_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o york_n upon_o which_o both_o those_o lord_n be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n they_o steal_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o popish_a army_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n another_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o one_o that_o have_v carry_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o who_o have_v before_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o be_v
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o probability_n have_v that_o labour_n prove_v and_o not_o timely_a enough_o to_o save_v london_n if_o the_o king_n have_v march_v thither_o instead_o of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o storm_n of_o fortune_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o shake_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o loose_a leaf_n that_o seem_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o unsettle_v the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enough_o root_v in_o that_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o member_n of_o both_o house_n some_o lord_n and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o do_v at_o that_o time_n desert_n the_o parliament_n and_o fly_v to_o oxford_n who_o name_n though_o the_o lord_n be_v name_v who_o first_o desert_v it_o be_v here_o spare_v because_o this-lat_a revolt_n must_v needs_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o conscience_n by_o which_o the_o first_o justify_v themselves_o but_o proceed_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o weakness_n and_o fear_v for_o their_o private_a fortune_n they_o therefore_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n on_o both_o side_n become_v like_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o constancy_n of_o those_o few_o member_n who_o dare_v yet_o continue_v there_o and_o remain_v firm_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d public_a interest_n wade_v through_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o any_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o appear_v no_o show_n of_o despair_n as_o they_o observe_v who_o be_v then_o witness_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n express_v much_o forwardness_n and_o alacrity_n in_o recruit_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n both_o with_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n beside_o their_o great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o be_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o 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gloucester_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o stand_v forlorn_a and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o rescue_n in_o
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general_n essex_n begin_v his_o march_n from_o colebrook_n to_o beckensfield_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o beerton_n where_o he_o clothe_v his_o army_n and_o march_v on_o the_o city_n regiment_n and_o auxiliary_n join_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n when_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v on_o brackley_n heath_n but_o before_o the_o join_n of_o all_o their_o force_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 400._o horse_n have_v face_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o about_o bicister_n but_o soon_o retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o great_a number_n the_o general_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o aynow_n send_v a_o regiment_n to_o quarter_v that_o night_n at_o deddington_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n middleton_n who_o hear_v there_o of_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n send_v two_o company_n of_o dragoone_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o approach_v the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n retreat_v to_o a_o passage_n towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v with_o 50._o troop_n more_o the_o next_o morning_n two_o parliament_n regiment_n conduct_v by_o middleton_n and_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n advance_v to_o that_o pass_n where_o their_o enemy_n stand_v in_o two_o great_a body_n and_o after_o some_o skirmish_n gain_v the_o pass_n place_v dragoneer_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o king_n force_n draw_v up_o again_o towards_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n force_n make_v a_o retreat_n but_o perceive_v that_o colonel_n middleton_n march_v back_o towards_o the_o main_a army_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n command_n they_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n who_o follow_v they_o through_o deddington_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o through_o the_o town_n in_o some_o confusion_n the_o 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the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a country_n possess_v by_o their_o victorious_a enemy_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o resolution_n which_o this_o city_n have_v take_v up_o of_o resist_v the_o king_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v very_o admirable_a if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o small_a strength_n they_o have_v within_o the_o many_o discouragement_n round_o about_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o any_o aid_n that_o can_v be_v send_v to_o they_o their_o strength_n within_o be_v very_o small_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n foot_n and_o dragoone_n together_o with_o the_o train_v band_n and_o those_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n which_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o get_v from_o barclay_n castle_n consist_v of_o few_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v all_o their_o store_n with_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o slender_a artillery_n for_o such_o a_o service_n the_o work_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o little_o more_o than_o half_o perfect_v when_o this_o rough_a storm_n do_v first_o threaten_v they_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o they_o instead_o of_o encourage_v this_o resolution_n of_o they_o do_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v it_o by_o intimation_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o persuasion_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o such_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v and_o wish_v for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o that_o city_n for_o they_o conceive_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o stand_v out_o of_o gloucester_n will_v be_v unhappy_a for_o that_o country_n because_o by_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o a_o great_a army_n they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v a_o destruction_n of_o their_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o at_o the_o last_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v of_o take_v in_o that_o town_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o 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upon_o which_o consideration_n they_o heighten_v their_o courage_n and_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o refuse_v the_o tender_a of_o peace_n privare_fw-la care_n be_v then_o forget_v and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o woman_n and_o child_n act_v their_o part_n in_o make_v up_o those_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fortification_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v gloucester_n when_o the_o king_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a army_n full_a of_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v it_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1643._o part_v of_o the_o king_n force_n some_o day_n before_o have_v be_v discern_v hover_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o summons_n have_v be_v send_v from_o prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o the_o major_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o his_o majesty_n behoof_n and_o can_v not_o render_v it_o which_o answer_n though_o laugh_v at_o by_o those_o of_o the_o army_n the_o major_n conceive_v very_o justifiable_a and_o that_o he_o do_v true_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v full_a of_o indignation_n that_o such_o a_o forlorn_a city_n shall_v stand_v out_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o desire_v to_o gain_v it_o without_o blood_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o seem_v then_o precious_a in_o his_o full_a career_n of_o victory_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o come_v in_o person_n before_o it_o that_o the_o reverence_n or_o terror_n of_o his_o presence_n may_v prevail_v with_o they_o and_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n he_o give_v this_o honourable_a summons_n by_o two_o herald_n of_o arm_n charles_n rex_fw-la out_o of_o our_o tender_a compassion_n to_o our_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o our_o army_n which_o we_o can_v prevent_v if_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o assault_v it_o we_o be_v 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