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city_n great_a part_n people_n 5,808 4 4.2401 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49894 A compendium of universal history from the beginning of the world to the reign of the Emperor Charles the Great written originally in Latin by Monsieur Le Clerc ; done into English.; Compendium historiae universalis. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1699 (1699) Wing L814; ESTC R9872 110,905 234

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colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o this_o prince_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o persecution_n of_o heretic_n who_o opinion_n he_o condemn_v by_o edict_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o his_o code_n and_o with_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o his_o general_n because_o of_o their_o discord_n manage_v with_o ill_a success_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n and_o herulian_n do_v then_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o tzathus_n king_n of_o the_o lazians_n have_v do_v not_o long_o before_o in_o who_o favour_n justinian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o petavius_n have_v distinct_o set_v out_o who_o also_o show_v there_o be_v divers_a synod_n hold_v in_o france_n as_o one_o at_o orange_n against_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o another_o at_o arles_n for_o they_o each_o of_o they_o boast_v their_o sentence_n to_o 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nebuchadnezer_n have_v make_v amasis_n governor_n of_o egypt_n he_o slay_v king_n apries_n who_o jeremy_n call_v vaphree_n and_o after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o year_n rule_v egypt_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o nemaean_a game_n be_v first_o celebrate_v by_o the_o argive_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o aesop_n the_o phrygian_a and_o author_n of_o the_o fable_n flourish_v among_o the_o greek_n 3420._o 564._o lvi_o i._o 190._o evilmerodac_a succeed_v nebuchadnezer_n his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o year_n neriglissor_n son_n in_o law_n to_o nebuchadnezer_n have_v slay_v he_o substitute_v his_o own_o son_n in_o his_o room_n and_o as_o his_o guardian_n manage_v the_o government_n for_o five_o year_n who_o therefore_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n attribute_n to_o baltassar_n for_o so_o be_v his_o son_n call_v about_o these_o time_n pisistratus_n first_o play_v the_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n who_o be_v afterward_o twice_o eject_v recover_v his_o power_n as_o often_o within_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n then_o also_o astyages_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n according_a to_o justin_n and_o other_o be_v divest_v of_o his_o rule_n by_o his_o grandson_n cyrus_n but_o according_a to_o other_o who_o opinion_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o xenophon_n authority_n we_o the_o more_o ready_o favour_n he_o die_v when_o neriglissor_n king_n of_o babylon_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o leave_v cyaxares_n ii_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o make_v cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n mandanes_n the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n and_o of_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o mede_n absolute_a commander_n of_o his_o force_n though_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o marsham_n reconcile_v these_o two_o opinion_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v ecbatana_n he_o make_v
with_o he_o darius_n the_o bastard_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o artaxerxes_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a and_o who_o reign_v forty_o week_n be_v the_o ten_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n wherein_o athens_n after_o six_o month_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o lysander_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n set_v upby_o he_o in_o athens_n be_v after_o three_o year_n expel_v by_o thrasybulus_n who_o restore_v a_o democratical_a government_n there_o 3583._o 401._o xciv_o four_o 353._o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o athens_n cyrus_n to_o who_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v give_v the_o lesser_a asia_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o perish_v therein_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o auxiliary_a greek_n in_o the_o army_n who_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n clearchus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o the_o persian_n slay_v after_o quarter_n give_v yet_o they_o return_v into_o greece_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o persian_n through_o nation_n that_o hate_v they_o even_o from_o the_o euphrates_n by_o way_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o they_o coast_v under_o the_o conduct_n first_o of_o chaerisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o then_o of_o xenophon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o incomparable_a historian_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n xenophon_n himself_o write_v this_o history_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o year_n be_v a_o mournful_a one_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incomparable_a philosopher_n socrates_n who_o be_v seventy_o year_n old_a and_o by_o anytus_n and_o melitus_n accuse_v of_o irreligion_n or_o profaneness_n from_o he_o philosopher_n be_v call_v socratics_n who_o after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o academic_n of_o who_o plato_n be_v chief_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o socrates_n 3588._o 396._o xcvi_o i._o 358._o m._n furius_n camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n take_v veij_n while_o what_o with_o dionysius_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o city_n of_o sicily_n the_o war_n rage_v every_o where_n in_o that_o island_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o nephreus_n king_n of_o egypt_n obtain_v divers_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v short_o after_o recall_v he_o fight_v against_o the_o boeotian_o and_o their_o ally_n with_o uncertain_a success_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o help_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o conon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_n 3591._o 393._o xcvi_o four_o 361._o there_o be_v consul_n choose_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n as_o there_o be_v also_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o from_o thence_o forward_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v military_a tribune_n create_v or_o else_o they_o have_v no_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o military_a tribune_n the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n who_o inhabitant_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n of_o who_o they_o beg_v three_o commander_n of_o the_o fabian_z family_n who_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o the_o gaul_n under_o their_o conduct_n they_o go_v towards_o they_o in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n in_o battle_n array_n the_o gaul_n be_v move_v with_o their_o unusual_a boldness_n march_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o allia_n and_o take_v rome_n except_o the_o capitol_n but_o while_o they_o show_v themselves_o careless_a of_o their_o affair_n camillus_n who_o have_v before_o be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n have_v gather_v some_o disorderly_a troop_n together_o do_v for_o all_o that_o overthrow_v they_o who_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o m._n manlius_n who_o for_o deliver_v the_o capitol_n be_v call_v capitolinus_n be_v suspect_v for_o his_o liberality_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o have_v a_o design_n that_o way_n to_o assume_v a_o regal_a authority_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n tarpeia_n and_o so_o a_o end_n make_v of_o he_o 3606._o 377._o c._n four_o 377._o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o possess_v themselves_o fraudulent_o of_o the_o theban_a tower_n call_v cadmaea_n the_o theban_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n whence_o arise_v the_o boeotian_n war_n wherein_o after_o various_a conflict_n and_o event_n of_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o the_o boeotian_n general_n and_o especial_o by_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n whence_o spring_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o grecian_a city_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n against_o egypt_n exhort_v they_o as_o well_o then_o as_o afterward_o to_o a_o peace_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphricrates_n through_o the_o overflowness_n of_o the_o former_a come_v to_o nothing_o 3618._o 366._o ciii_o iii._o 388._o this_o year_n die_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ochus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o lud._n capellus_n think_v in_o his_o chron._n sacr._n to_o be_v ahassuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o two_o former_a syllable_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d achasveros_n do_v not_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o king_n according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o account_n reign_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3621._o 363._o civ_o two_o 391._o in_o the_o time_n when_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o rome_n l._n manlius_n imperiosus_n be_v make_v dictator_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n this_o man_n have_v a_o son_n who_o name_n be_v titus_n manlius_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v into_o the_o country_n and_o where_o while_o he_o remain_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o father_n be_v cite_v into_o judgement_n by_o m._n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n force_v the_o tribune_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o accusation_n whereby_o he_o gain_v much_o of_o the_o people_n love_n this_o same_o year_n that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o plague_n when_o a_o certain_a chasm_n open_v itself_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n throw_v himself_o alive_a into_o it_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v wonderful_o augment_v in_o greece_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o epaminondas_n but_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o arcadian_a army_n that_o republic_n fall_v with_o he_o in_o asia_n the_o noble_n have_v form_v a_o conspiracy_n revolt_a from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o orontes_n governor_n of_o mysia_n they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v to_o their_o duty_n thachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a king_n revolt_a at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o he_o be_v assist_v therein_o by_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o land_n army_n while_o chabria●_n the_o athenian_a be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o nectanebos_n thachos_n son_n have_v forsake_v his_o father_n flee_v to_o persia_n and_o return_v with_o a_o persian_a army_n into_o egypt_n he_o besiege_v his_o father_n together_o with_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n but_o agesilaus_n make_v a_o sally_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o about_o to_o return_v into_o greece_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n 3625._o 359._o cv_o two_o 395._o this_o year_n die_v perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n win_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n paeonian_o and_o illyrian_n the_o jewish_a affair_n in_o these_o time_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v peaceable_o cultivate_v under_o the_o persian_a government_n which_o however_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n have_v fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o egypt_n be_v transplant_v by_o king_n ochus_n into_o hyrcania_n 3627._o
hiero_n of_o syracuse_n be_v seven_o year_n before_o choose_a general_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v this_o year_n salute_v king_n of_o syracuse_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wage_v various_a war_n with_o the_o tarentines_n samnite_n bruttians_n vmbrian_o picentian_o and_o salentine_n wherein_o they_o always_o come_v off_o conqueror_n the_o carthaginian_n fear_v so_o much_o fortune_n give_v the_o tarentimes_o some_o assistance_n and_o so_o they_o break_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n see_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o hiero_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o messena_n be_v molest_v by_o he_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3720._o 264._o cxxix_o i._o 490._o appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la the_o consul_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o so_o worsted_n hiero_n that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v the_o mamertine_n and_o to_o retreat_z to_z syracuse_z because_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o war_n we_o will_v brief_o recount_v the_o chief_a event_n thereof_o without_o the_o interfering_n of_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o next_o year_n man._n valerius_n maximus_n and_o man._n ottacilius_n be_v consul_n they_o sail_v into_o sicily_n as_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n do_v who_o win_v divers_a victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o sicilian_n the_o roman_n who_o know_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o maritine_n affair_n do_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o war_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v under_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o c._n dulius_n the_o consul_n overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n though_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o maritime_a affair_n as_o they_o do_v often_o also_o in_o the_o succeed_a year_n though_o they_o undergo_v divers_a shipwreck_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o war_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n oppose_v their_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n against_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o which_o be_v command_v by_o m._n attilius_n regulus_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o make_v now_o their_o first_o descent_n into_o africa_n regulus_n in_o the_o beginning_n perform_v many_o thing_n very_o successful_o but_o next_o year_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a this_o man_n fortitude_n be_v very_o admirable_a who_o when_o he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n but_o suppose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o it_o and_o return_v into_o africa_n where_o if_o we_o believe_v appian_n he_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o a_o cave_n full_a of_o iron_n spikes_n but_o jac._n palmerius_n upon_o appian_n show_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o death_n be_v fabulous_a after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o divers_a naval_a fight_v and_o lessen_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v for_o some_o year_n compel_v to_o yield_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o war_n have_v repair_v their_o fleet_n they_o beat_v the_o carthaginian_n near_o agate_n a_o island_n on_o the_o african_a coast_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n lutatius_n the_o consul_n and_o next_o year_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o they_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaeginians_n upon_o hard_a condition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n eumenes_n after_o phileterus_n hold_v the_o principality_n of_o pergamus_n in_o asia_n and_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n give_v the_o name_n of_o nicomedia_n to_o the_o enlarge_a city_n of_o astacus_n the_o republic_n of_o achaia_n begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o war_n about_o thirty_o year_n before_o divers_a city_n of_o achaia_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n give_v beginning_n thereunto_o and_o entrust_v the_o same_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o two_o praetor_n that_o be_v choose_v soon_o after_o but_o afterward_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o first_o that_o exercise_v that_o charge_n alone_o be_v m._n carynensis_n who_o after_o four_o year_n time_n be_v succeed_v by_o aratus_n of_o sicyone_n who_o though_o but_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v his_o country_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederation_n with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o achaia_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war_n learning_n begin_v to_o be_v cultivate_v at_o rome_n livius_n andronicus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v fable_n who_o for_o his_o contemporary_n have_v ennius_n pacuvius_n naevius_n and_o other_o poet_n give_v to_o promote_v the_o art_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n 3749._o 235._o cxxxvi_o two_o 519._o the_o roman_n quick_o appease_v the_o tumult_n that_o arise_v both_o in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n and_o have_v make_v peace_n every_o where_o do_v now_o the_o first_o time_n shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n after_o the_o day_n of_o numa_n afterward_o they_o win_v divers_a victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n ligurian_o and_o sardinian_o at_o the_o same_o time_n teuta_n queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n permit_v her_o subject_n to_o pirate_n by_o sea_n and_o pillage_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_n send_v c._n and_o l._n coruncanus_n to_o make_v complaint_n hereof_o unto_o she_o of_o who_o lucius_n speak_v bold_a than_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v but_o next_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o achaian_n aetolian_n athenian_n and_o corinthian_n begin_v now_o the_o first_o time_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o greek_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n make_v antigonus_n the_o tutor_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n their_o general_n 3764._o 220._o cxl_o i._o 534._o the_o carthaginian_n in_o this_o and_o the_o precede_a age_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n asdrubal_n be_v governor_n there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n who_o both_o hold_v and_o enlarge_v that_o province_n more_o by_o gentleness_n than_o arms._n but_o his_o successor_n hannibal_n a_o man_n intent_n upon_o war_n and_o new_a undertake_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n a_o city_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o roman_a embassy_n after_o seven_o month_n he_o take_v the_o same_o ambassador_n insist_v 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dictator_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o pursuance_n to_o his_o command_n by_o c._n servilius_n ahala_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o succeed_a year_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o vejentian_o and_o etrurian_o especial_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o mamercus_n aemilius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o greece_n the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pericles_n reduce_v once_o and_o again_o the_o revolt_a samian_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o see_v according_a to_o thucydides_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n break_v forth_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corcyra_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n they_o become_v conqueror_n and_o now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o athenian_n have_v call_v a_o diet_n conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o athenian_n 3553._o 431._o lxxxvii_o two_o 323._o hence_o spring_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o aqui_fw-la and_o volscian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a._n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n triumph_v over_o they_o this_o posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n envy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o for_o that_o pericles_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v seven_o thousand_o talent_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v clear_a of_o when_o the_o people_n be_v involve_v in_o war_n neither_o be_v he_o mistake_v therein_o for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n theramenes_n thrasybulus_n demosthenes_n and_o alcibiades_n on_o the_o athenian_a side_n perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v brasides_fw-la myndarus_n and_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n who_o take_v athens_n raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o thirty_o tyrant_n thucydides_n have_v write_v a_o accurate_a history_n of_o this_o war_n and_o he_o live_v in_o that_o age._n we_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o brief_o touch_v upon_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o time_n 3558._o 326._o lxxxviii_o iii._o 328._o this_o year_n there_o be_v again_o create_v at_o rome_n four_o military_a tribune_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o vejentian_o with_o bad_a success_n but_o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o overcome_v they_o together_o with_o the_o fidenates_n and_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n fidena_n itself_o next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n xerxes_n succeed_v for_o two_o month_n and_o sogdianus_n for_o seven_o 3560._o 424._o lxxxix_o two_o 331._o darius_n the_o bastard_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n there_o be_v two_o consul_n create_v at_o rome_n next_o year_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o nine_o military_a tribune_n with_o the_o same_o power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n 3568._o 416._o xci_o 338._o the_o athenian_n undertake_v the_o sicilian_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n and_o the_o leontini_n against_o those_o of_o selinos_n and_o syracuse_n alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v constitute_v general_n of_o their_o force_n alcibiades_z be_v present_o after_o recall_v as_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o impious_a fact_n because_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o carve_v statue_n of_o mercury_n the_o night_n before_o his_o departure_n but_o alcibiades_n flee_v to_o lacedaemon_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o syracusian_n who_o send_v gylippus_n by_o who_o at_o last_o the_o athenian_n receive_v great_a overthrow_n alcibiades_z a_o little_a after_o get_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o from_o his_o banishment_n and_o bring_v thing_n so_o to_o bear_v that_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o athenian_n be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o and_o that_o a_o oligarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o athens_n wherefore_o there_o be_v four_o hundred_o appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n butthey_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v and_o other_o magistrate_n put_v into_o their_o room_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonweath_n be_v commit_v 3574._o 410._o xcii_o iii._o 344._o while_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o sicily_n between_o the_o city_n of_o aegesta_n syracuse_n and_o other_o of_o that_o island_n hannibal_n the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o giscon_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o who_o the_o aegestan_n flee_v for_o succour_n at_o length_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o year_n follow_v prevail_a to_o get_v three_o quaestor_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o roman_n afterward_o overthrow_v the_o volscian_n divers_a time_n and_o hitherto_o confine_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n hence_o forward_o also_o the_o military_a tribune_n manage_v the_o republic_n for_o fifteen_o year_n 3579._o 405._o xciii_o four_o 349._o many_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v this_o year_n when_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n begin_v which_o last_v ten_o year_n and_o dionysius_n raise_v such_o accusation_n against_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o choose_v general_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o command_v the_o army_n alone_o he_o set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o compel_v the_o carthaginian_n though_o often_o conqueror_n to_o make_v peace_n
make_v a_o difference_n between_o arius_n and_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o preach_v the_o consubstantial_a doctrine_n this_o philostorgius_n be_v indeed_o a_o favourer_n of_o arius_n opinion_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v give_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o credit_n and_o all_o as_o be_v usual_a to_o those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n 324._o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v licinius_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o constantine_n to_o trouble_v the_o christian_n and_o soon_o after_o brake_n out_o into_o open_a war_n but_o be_v overcome_v by_o constantine_n in_o some_o engagement_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o comply_v yet_o constantine_n find_v at_o last_o that_o he_o and_o martinianus_n who_o the_o other_o have_v make_v caesar_n can_v not_o forbear_v form_v of_o new_a design_n and_o attempt_n he_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o 325._o but_o as_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v still_o the_o more_o heighten_v the_o difference_n between_o arius_n and_o his_o opponent_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n appoint_v to_o be_v call_v to_o meet_v at_o nice_a from_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherein_o meet_v cccxviii_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o begin_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n and_o end_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o shall_v celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o be_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n next_o succeed_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n there_o be_v also_o a_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v wherein_o that_o opinion_n that_o oppose_v arius_n sentiment_n be_v confirm_v as_o for_o the_o creed_n you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o socrates_n l._n i._n c._n 8._o of_o his_o eccles_n hist_o but_o because_o this_o synod_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n we_o shall_v contrary_v to_o our_o custom_n say_v somewhat_o more_o concern_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v great_a contention_n between_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o eusebius_n cap._n xiii_o lib._n 3._o of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n though_o constantine_n in_o a_o grave_a speech_n exhort_v they_o all_o to_o peace_n and_o unanimity_n these_o be_v his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n some_o begin_v to_o accuse_v their_o neighbour_n while_o other_o defend_v themselves_o and_o return_v the_o accusation_n upon_o their_o opponent_n neither_o can_v their_o wrangling_n be_v compose_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o throw_v their_o petition_n into_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v no_o small_a controversy_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v read_v stephen_n curcellaeus_n dissertation_n de_fw-fr vocibus_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o show_v the_o nioene_a father_n believe_v there_o be_v three_o god_n equal_a to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v five_o bishop_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v and_o they_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secundus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n these_o say_v they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v consubstantial_a which_o proceed_v from_o another_o either_o by_o partition_n or_o flow_v or_o eruption_n by_o eruption_n as_o the_o bud_n be_v from_o the_o root_n by_o flow_v as_o child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o by_o partition_n as_o two_o or_o three_o small_a vial_n from_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n but_o none_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o synod_n say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v from_o the_o father_n without_o any_o partition_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o corporeal_a thing_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o signify_v only_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o numerical_a unity_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n who_o sit_v near_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o synod_n be_v at_o first_o dubious_a whether_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v allow_v of_o but_o at_o last_o upon_o grant_v he_o to_o make_v his_o interpretation_n he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o he_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o it_o for_o peace_n sake_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beget_v not_o make_v because_o they_o say_v make_v be_v a_o word_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o son_n wherewith_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o like_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o that_o he_o be_v not_o make_v like_o unto_o those_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o but_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o excellent_a substance_n than_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o indeed_o the_o divine_a oracle_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n by_o some_o secret_a method_n of_o generation_n that_o he_o be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o of_o likeness_n in_o he_o to_o the_o creature_n he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n alone_o of_o who_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o no_o other_o subsistence_n or_o substance_n but_o of_o the_o father_n these_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n epistle_n as_o you_o have_v they_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n of_o socrates_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v mention_v do_v sufficient_o manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v other_o sort_n of_o sentiment_n than_o what_o the_o modern_a christian_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o say_a point_n the_o arian_n also_o themselves_o do_v at_o length_n acquiesce_v except_o theonas_n and_o secundus_fw-la with_o the_o creed_n of_o that_o synod_n and_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o that_o condition_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o athanasius_n second_o apology_n that_o arius_n who_o himself_o also_o allow_v thereof_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o alexandria_n athanasius_n next_o year_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n who_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o deacon_n stiff_o oppose_v arius_n philostorgius_n have_v many_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o his_o reputation_n which_o perhaps_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v credit_v as_o what_o the_o consubstantial_a man_n have_v say_v concern_v arius_n and_o therefore_o be_v yet_o no_o more_o to_o be_v reject_v than_o these_o 326._o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v next_o after_o the_o synod_n crispus_n caesar_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v incest_n with_o his_o mother-in-law_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n command_n and_o fausta_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n till_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o bath_n because_o she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v false_o accuse_v crispus_n ablavius_n who_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v consul_n have_v set_v forth_o constantine_n cruelty_n in_o the_o follow_a line_n saturni_n aurea_fw-la saecla_fw-la quis_fw-la requirat_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la gemmea_fw-la sed_fw-la neroniana_n then_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n helen_n build_v several_a church_n in_o judaea_n jerusalem_n mount_n olivet_n and_o bethlehem_n 330._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o the_o definition_n they_o make_v can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o dissension_n reign_v among_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v great_a animosity_n between_o the_o arian_n and_o athanasian_o which_o last_v the_o consubstantial_a writer_n have_v so_o 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sentiment_n of_o the_o manichaean_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o man._n about_o these_o time_n valentinian_n the_o young_a put_v forth_o a_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o arian_n while_o theodosius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o homoousian_o as_o they_o call_v they_o so_o that_o the_o pious_a rule_n no_o less_o strive_v with_o one_o another_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v on_o their_o side_n than_o they_o do_v in_o reproach_n and_o anathema_n now_o it_o be_v that_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n flourish_v and_o jerom_n and_o john_n both_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n which_o last_o be_v call_v chrysostom_n begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v presbyter_n when_o the_o antiochian_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o theodosius_n he_o make_v those_o oration_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o same_o time_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n at_o aquileia_n neither_o do_v his_o son_n victor_n survive_v he_o long_o for_o count_n arbogaste_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n in_o gaul_n theodosius_n restore_v to_o valentinian_n what_o he_o take_v from_o maximus_n two_o year_n after_o the_o people_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v slay_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o he_o theodosius_n command_v a_o great_a slaughter_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n st._n ambrose_n shut_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n till_o he_o have_v give_v sign_n of_o a_o public_a repentance_n neither_o be_v he_o admit_v in_o till_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o some_o month_n as_o other_o penitent_n use_v to_o do_v moreover_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n past_a shall_v be_v defer_v for_o thirty_o day_n valentinian_n also_o the_o same_o year_n make_v a_o law_n concern_v deaconess_n and_o woman_n consecrate_v 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distress_v he_o so_o far_o by_o his_o victory_n that_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o be_v by_o stilicho_n command_n throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n 398._o john_n chrysostom_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o person_n no_o less_o addict_v to_o a_o severity_n of_o discipline_n than_o famous_a for_o eloquence_n while_o he_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n gainas_n a_o confident_a of_o eutropius_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o barbarian_n so_o far_o deceive_v he_o that_o in_o some_o time_n he_o effect_v his_o ruin_n but_o after_o divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o constantinople_n he_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v himself_o in_o thrace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n take_v care_n to_o have_v origen_n and_o his_o follower_n condemn_v he_o use_v ill_o the_o origenian_a monk_n of_o egypt_n who_o in_o vain_a flee_v for_o protection_n to_o st._n 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discourse_n be_v also_o forbid_v concern_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n condemn_v the_o type_n as_o impious_a the_o emperor_n endeavour_v next_o year_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o olympius_n exarch_v of_o ravenna_n to_o compel_v the_o italian_a bishop_n to_o subscribe_v the_o type_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saracen_n invade_v cyprus_n and_o sicily_n with_o other_o island_n and_o grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a daily_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v not_o forward_a enough_o to_o oppose_v their_o growth_n who_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o with_o money_n 653._o cedrenus_n say_v that_o mavias_n general_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n find_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o colossus_n which_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o above_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o five_o year_n before_o by_o a_o earthquake_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v almost_o eight_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v eighty_o cubit_n 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after_o die_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n justinian_n h._n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v he_o tribute_n but_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n violate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o remove_v the_o emperor_n garrison_n from_o mount_n libanus_n who_o be_v post_v there_o at_o which_o the_o emperor_n grow_v angry_a he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o though_o they_o now_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n than_o ordinary_a and_o in_o a_o submissive_a manner_n sue_v for_o peace_n he_o do_v indeed_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n they_o be_v uprovided_a for_o it_o but_o the_o sclavi_n who_o he_o lead_v against_o they_o be_v corrupt_v he_o be_v overcome_v again_o and_o lose_v armenia_n 692._o ten_o year_n after_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o six_o council_n another_o be_v call_v by_o callinicus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n wherein_o he_o put_v forth_o several_a canon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o six_o council_n and_z among_o other_o allow_v the_o clergy_n to_o have_v wife_n provide_v they_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n these_o canon_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o reject_v by_o the_o western_a and_o from_o henceforward_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n divide_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n 694._o when_o justinian_n ii_o have_v do_v many_o cruel_a thing_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o soldier_n to_o massacre_v the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n leontius_n a_o patrician_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n have_v set_v the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nostril_n banish_v he_o to_o taurica_n chersonesus_n where_o he_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 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