catholic_n church_n draw_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o constantine_n and_o move_v he_o to_o call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o compose_v this_o difference_n and_o another_o not_o much_o less_o about_o a_o matter_n of_o far_o less_o moment_n which_o have_v rise_v between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o no_o great_a matter_n than_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n day_n the_o unanimous_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o arius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o the_o present_a silence_n the_o arian_n controversy_n but_o his_o son_n constantius_n turn_v arian_n it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o fury_n then_o former_o and_o cause_v so_o much_o sedition_n and_o bloodshed_n in_o christian_a city_n especial_o about_o the_o 28._o the_o socrat._v lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 6_o 7_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 16_o 28._o choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o so_o many_o subdivision_n in_o opinion_n among_o the_o arian_n themselves_z that_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v how_o ever_o christendom_n come_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n again_o than_o not_o only_a bishop_n be_v divide_v against_o bishop_n but_o council_n contradict_v council_n then_o be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n no_o less_o than_o nine_o form_n of_o confession_n most_o of_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o all_o from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n nay_o then_o not_o only_o the_o arian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o but_o the_o orthodox_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v the_o convert_n arian_n into_o communion_n 9_o communion_n faustin_n &_o marcell_n lib._n precum_fw-la ad_fw-la imper_n val._n theodos_n &_o arcad._n socrat_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o lucifer_n and_o his_o party_n stand_v upon_o strict_a term_n than_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o arian_n schism_n to_o show_v how_o not_o onlyh_n this_o and_o that_o church_n but_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n may_v at_o one_o time_n labour_n under_o schism_n and_o upon_o make_v particular_a enquiry_n into_o particular_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v how_o in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v bishop_n against_o bishop_n altar_n against_o altar_n and_o communion_n against_o communion_n which_o make_v julian_n the_o emperor_n scoptical_o say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n have_v now_o verify_v his_o own_o say_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o send_v peace_n upon_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o sword._n at_o alexandria_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a church_n own_v two_o opposite_a bishop_n the_o orthodox_n who_o still_o adhere_v to_o athanasius_n present_a or_o absent_a and_o the_o arian_n who_o receive_v gregory_n and_o george_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n at_o antioch_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n three_o opposite_a church_n one_o of_o the_o arian_n of_o which_o euzoius_n be_v bishop_n one_o of_o convert_v arian_n of_o which_o meletius_n be_v bishop_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o never_o sell_v into_o arianism_n of_o which_o paulinus_n be_v bishop_n and_o yet_o the_o divide_a state_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v no_o offence_n or_o wonder_n to_o a_o wise_a pagan_a i_o mean_v the_o philosopher_n themistius_n who_o in_o a_o 32._o a_o socrat._v h_n e._n l._n 4._o c._n 32._o speech_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o moderate_v his_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o admire_v at_o the_o disagreement_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o small_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o confusion_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o there_o be_v above_o 300_o different_a sect_n nay_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a art_n have_v never_o arrive_v to_o such_o perfection_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o judgement_n and_o strife_n among_o the_o artist_n themselves_o nay_o that_o philosophy_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a art_n have_v rise_v from_o small_a beginning_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n by_o difference_n among_o learned_a man_n at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o many_o other_o city_n there_o be_v form_v church_n of_o arian_n and_o novatian_o under_o their_o respective_a bishop_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o and_o both_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n from_o this_o toleration_n of_o separate_a and_o opposite_a church_n arise_v many_o 22._o many_o socrat._v h._n e._n l._n 6._o c._n 22._o difference_n 13._o difference_n id._n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o tumult_n quarrel_n and_o bloundshed_n as_o when_o the_o arian_n assemble_v in_o the_o piazz'_v of_o constantinople_n by_o night_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n sing_v alternative_a hymn_n against_o those_o who_o believe_v three_o to_o be_v one_o power_n chrysostom_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n fear_v lest_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o church_n by_o such_o hymn_n appoint_v some_o of_o the_o catholic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n to_o go_v about_o sing_v nocturnal_a hymn_n against_o their_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o 8._o the_o socrat._v l._n 6._o c._n 8._o two_o party_n meet_v one_o another_o and_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o fight_v then_o to_o sing_v they_o fall_v to_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o conflict_n many_o on_o both_o side_n be_v wound_v and_o some_o slay_v nay_o in_o rome_n itself_o which_o now_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o its_o unity_n under_o one_o head_n in_o rome_n the_o pretend_a centre_n of_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v as_o shameful_a wide_a and_o violent_a schism_n as_o any_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n schism_n 29._o schism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v e._n h._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o pretend_a heresy_n or_o dislike_v of_o ceremony_n nor_o consist_v in_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o schism_n of_o a_o more_o dangerous_a and_o scandalous_a nature_n betwixt_o rival_n pope_n and_o their_o party_n when_o there_o be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o some_o adhere_v to_o this_o pope_n and_o some_o to_o that_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n liberius_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o holy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o adhere_v to_o liberius_n in_o his_o banishment_n against_o the_o perjure_a and_o usurp_a pope_n felix_n be_v convene_v by_o vrsinus_n amantius_n and_o lupus_n choose_v ursicinas_n choose_v alias_o ursicinas_n vrsinus_n but_o the_o perjure_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o break_v the_o solemn_a oath_n they_o have_v make_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n during_o the_o banishment_n of_o liberius_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o adhere_v to_o they_o choose_v damasus_n bishop_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o liberius_n ursinus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o paul_n of_o tibur_n and_o damasus_n be_v ordain_v by_o other_o in_o the_o lateran_n church_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n adhere_v to_o one_o and_o part_n or_o the_o other_o with_o very_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n where_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n when_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v two_o opposite_a pope_n and_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o separate_a chruche_n under_o they_o damasus_n indeed_o prevail_v not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n or_o that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a claim_n but_o by_o bribe_v the_o courtier_n and_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n and_o intrigue_v with_o the_o auriscalpius_n the_o he_o be_v call_v matronarum_fw-la auriscalpius_n matron_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o vrsinus_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o holy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o suffer_v their_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o he_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o after_o his_o banishment_n own_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o flock_n and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o damasus_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o rightful_a pope_n damasus_n from_o the_o first_o be_v so_o enrage_v against_o they_o that_o he_o hire_v the_o rabble_n to_o outrage_v they_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o at_o the_o temple_n of_o julius_n then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininus_fw-la call_v also_o the_o church_n of_o liberius_n 3._o liberius_n with_fw-mi marcellini_fw-la hiss_v l._n 27._o c._n 3._o where_o they_o kill_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o wound_v very_o many_o more_o whereof_o a_o great_a part_n die_v of_o their_o wound_n but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o meet_v
p._n 416._o pervert_v all_o phrygia_n cappadocia_n and_o cilicia_n and_o afterward_o their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n go_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n itself_o the_o novatian_a schism_n begin_v in_o rome_n itself_o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o novatus_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n confound_v with_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n he_o 43._o he_o euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o admit_v those_o who_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o decian_a persecution_n upon_o their_o repentance_n to_o communion_n with_o the_o faithful_a and_o get_v himself_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o a_o sinister_a manner_n he_o drive_v many_o under_o that_o pretence_n from_o the_o church_n and_o then_o there_o be_v bishop_n against_o bishop_n church_n against_o church_n and_o altar_n against_o altar_n even_o at_o rome_n itself_o neither_o cartwright_n nor_o travers_n nor_o any_o other_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o do_v she_o so_o much_o mischief_n as_o novatus_n do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o schism_n which_o he_o raise_v last_v 200_o year_n and_o have_v not_o cornelius_n be_v well_o assist_v by_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n this_o pestilent_a schism_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o great_a purity_n will_v soon_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n first_o begin_v in_o carthage_n and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o donatus_n casensis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n which_o first_o erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n in_o that_o metropolitical_a city_n set_v up_o majorinus_n against_o cecilian_a who_o be_v rightful_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o that_o church_n of_o all_o the_o schism_n upon_o record_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a dishonourable_a stubborn_a impudent_a and_o bloody_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o this_o short_a account_n thereof_o first_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o party_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n or_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n but_o only_o against_o the_o canonical_a incapacity_n of_o cecilian_a to_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o as_o one_o who_o be_v a_o traditor_n and_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n in_o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n which_o notwithstanding_o appear_v upon_o many_o trial_n to_o have_v be_v a_o malicious_a accusation_n nothing_o of_o this_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v second_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dishonourable_a and_o shameful_a schism_n as_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o rich_a proud_a and_o insolent_a lucilla_n insolent_a lucilla_n woman_n who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o rod_n of_o cecilian_a and_o corrupt_a secundus_fw-la the_o primate_n of_o numidia_n and_o many_o other_o african_a bishop_n into_o a_o faction_n against_o he_o together_o with_o those_o sacrilegious_a presbyter_n who_o cecilian_n have_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n three_o it_o be_v a_o most_o stubborn_a and_o prevalent_a schism_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v nor_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o sentence_n of_o two_o arelatense_n two_o romanun_n &_o arelatense_n council_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o it_o be_v condemn_v it_o grow_v the_o more_o insolent_a and_o powerful_a and_o oppress_v not_o only_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o make_v almost_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o africa_n revolt_n four_o it_o be_v a_o most_o impudent_a schism_n the_o schismatic_n esteem_v themselves_o as_o the_o only_a pure_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o catholic_n as_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n plunder_v their_o church_n burn_v their_o altar_n as_o pollute_v and_o tread_v their_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o find_v upon_o they_o under_o their_o foot_n they_o also_o deny_v they_o christian_a burial_n and_o rebaptise_v and_o re-confirmed_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o revolt_v to_o they_o and_o true_o so_o general_a be_v the_o revolt_n in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o catholic_n communion_n look_v more_o like_a conventicle_n than_o the_o catholic_n church_n last_o it_o be_v a_o most_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a schism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o feat_n of_o the_o e._n the_o so_o call_v quod_fw-la circum_fw-la cellas_fw-la vagantur_fw-la august_n t._n 7._o p._n 76._o g._n t._n 8._o p._n 334._o m._n t._n 8.335_o d._n e._n circellians_n or_o circumcellian_o who_o the_o donatist_n call_v agonistici_fw-la because_o they_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o destroy_v the_o catholic_n in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v the_o 10._o the_o habebant_fw-la donatistae_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la penè_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la perditum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la perversum_fw-la ac_fw-la violentum_fw-la velut_fw-la sub_fw-la professione_n continentium_fw-la ambulantes_fw-la qui_fw-la circumcelliones_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la ingenti_fw-la numero_fw-la à _fw-la turbâ_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la africanas_fw-la regiones_fw-la constituti_fw-la qui_fw-la malis_fw-la imbuti_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la audacia_fw-la superbiâ_fw-la &_o termeritate_fw-la illicitâ_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la alienis_fw-la aliquando_fw-la parcebant_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o fasque_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la interdicentes_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la obedissent_fw-la damnis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la &_o caedibus_fw-la afficiebant_fw-la armati_fw-la diversis_fw-la telis_fw-la bacchante_v per_fw-la agros_fw-la villasque_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusionem_fw-la accedere_fw-la non_fw-la metuentes_fw-la intoberabiles_fw-la persecutiones_fw-la unitati_fw-la ecclesie_n compacti_fw-la faciebant_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la catholicis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la aggressiones_fw-la nocturnas_fw-la atque_fw-la diurnas_fw-la direptionesque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vi_fw-la inserebant_fw-la no_o &_o multos_fw-la dei_fw-la seruos_fw-la caedibus_fw-la debilitaverunt_fw-la possidonius_fw-la in_fw-la vit_fw-mi august_n vid._n august_n ep._n 48._o &_o 50._o de_fw-fr haeresibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quod-vult-deum_a ep._n 68_o contra_fw-la crescon_n l._n 3._o enarrat_fw-la in_o ps_n 10._o zealot_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n in_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o catholic_n nay_o they_o be_v such_o furious_a enthusiast_n that_o when_o they_o have_v none_o to_o kill_v as_o st._n aug._n say_v they_o will_v kill_v themselves_o they_o lay_v wait_v for_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o way_n and_o murder_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n they_o take_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n by_o force_n to_o kill_v they_o they_o beat_v they_o to_o death_n with_o club_n pour_v lime_n and_o vinegar_n into_o their_o eye_n plunder_v and_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o murder_v bishop_n and_o priest_n at_o the_o very_a altar_n and_o march_v about_o day_n and_o night_n do_v these_o horrible_a exploit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o priest_n nay_o the_o whole_a sect_n be_v all_o cruelty_n and_o pride_n for_o a_o catholic_n no_o soon_o turn_v donatist_n but_o he_o alter_v his_o temper_n and_o become_v impatient_a furious_a haughty_a and_o contentious_a and_o indeed_o the_o many_o massacre_n and_o devastation_n the_o whole_a party_n commit_v show_v they_o delight_v in_o cruelty_n and_o blood_n such_o be_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v uncharitable_a reflection_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o her_o communion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a schism_n the_o arian_n schism_n first_o begin_v in_o alexandria_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n at_o the_o first_o broach_v of_o his_o heresy_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o alexander_n his_o bishop_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o part_n side_v with_o arius_n from_o this_o small_a spark_n say_v 6._o say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o socrates_n come_v such_o a_o fire_n as_o make_v a_o conflagration_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n first_o it_o inflame_v the_o church_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o the_o upper_a thebais_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v blow_v into_o all_o the_o other_o church_n when_o as_o 62._o as_o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n l._n 2._o c._n 62._o eusebius_n write_v one_o may_v have_v see_v not_o only_o bishop_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o but_o the_o people_n rend_v into_o faction_n some_o incline_n to_o this_o party_n and_o some_o to_o that_o and_o when_o the_o pagan_n also_o take_v advantage_n from_o those_o division_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o expose_v christianity_n in_o their_o theatre_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o ridicule_n this_o sad_a estate_n of_o the_o
vtreplerentur_fw-la humano_fw-la sanguine_fw-la orationum_fw-la loca_fw-la ruffinus_n and_o the_o greek_a historian_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v describe_v it_o it_o cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o bloodshed_n in_o church_n so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v needs_o have_v miscarry_v in_o it_o and_o so_o scandalous_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o citat_fw-la a_o m._n marcellinus_n in_o loco_fw-la supra_fw-la citat_fw-la pagan_a historian_n to_o make_v such_o reflection_n as_o i_o wish_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o the_o holy_a episcopal_a office_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 366_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n zosimus_n there_o happen_v another_o scandalous_a and_o horrible_a schism_n between_o boniface_n and_o eulalius_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o which_o cause_v such_o great_a and_o dangerous_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n that_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o milan_n be_v not_o without_o apprehension_n what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v and_o all_o present_a danger_n command_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o pass_v over_o many_o intermediate_v schism_n in_o after_o age_n there_o happen_v many_o more_o of_o a_o very_a scandalous_a nature_n between_o contradictory_n pope_n assist_v by_o contradictory_n party_n and_o council_n who_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o rightful_a pope_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 891_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v miserable_o divide_v between_o formosus_fw-la and_o sergius_n who_o be_v both_o choose_v in_o rome_n by_o different_a party_n and_o though_o formosus_fw-la prevail_v yet_o stephen_n the_o 6_o his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o abrogate_a and_o null_v all_o his_o order_n and_o degrade_v all_o who_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o give_v they_o new_a order_n in_o the_o year_n 965._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a schism_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o 12_o betwixt_o benedict_n the_o 5_o and_o leo_n the_o 8_o platina_n can_v not_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o right_a pope_n but_o put_v they_o both_o in_o his_o life_n but_o onuphrius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o benedict_n and_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a chronology_n faith_n express_o that_o benedict_n be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o leo_n the_o lawful_a pope_n 10._o pope_n in_o anno_fw-la 965._o tom._n 10._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o make_v leo_n the_o antipope_n and_o benedict_n the_o pope_n and_o 827._o and_o in_o chron._n p._n 827._o genebrard_n confess_v that_o their_o historian_n be_v not_o agree_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o rightful_a successor_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1080_o the_o whole_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o schism_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o clement_n the_o 3d._n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o 8_o and_o gelasius_n the_o second_o and_o gelasius_n die_v it_o continue_v between_o clement_n and_o calixtus_n the_o second_o who_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o room_n of_o gelasius_n the_o emperor_n be_v for_o clement_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v for_o calixtus_n though_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o people_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o maintain_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o and_o some_o again_o that_o neither_o party_n be_v due_o elect_v but_o calixtus_n have_v take_v his_o rival_n prisoner_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a army_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o schism_n after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1159_o happend_v a_o grievous_a schism_n betwixt_o ult_n betwixt_o maximum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la schisma_fw-la oriri_fw-la coepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nineteeen_o annl_n miserabiliter_fw-la duravis_fw-la orton_n frising_n chron._n lib._n 7._o cap._n ult_n victor_n the_o four_o and_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n which_o for_o 19_o year_n mighty_o disturb_v the_o christian_a world_n some_o of_o the_o 43._o the_o cardinal_n in_o seditionem_fw-la conversi_fw-la geminâ_fw-la electione_n scindunt_fw-la vnitatem_fw-la radevic_n frisingensis_n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o cardinal_n choose_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o and_o after_o their_o respective_a election_n both_o be_v ordain_v and_o send_v out_o 51._o out_o id._n i._n 2._o c._n 50._o 51._o circular_a letter_n with_o contradictory_n protestation_n and_o remonstrance_n attest_v god_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v alexander_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n but_o three_o and_o yet_o the_o cardinal_n of_o victor_n party_n in_o a_o 51._o a_o radevic_n frise_v l._n 2._o cap._n 51._o public_a declaration_n protest_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o nine_o cardinal_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o schism_n call_v a_o council_n at_o pavia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v to_o alexander_n and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tramontan_n bishop_n to_o meet_v there_o the_o 67._o the_o id._n l._n 2._o c._n 64_o 65_o 66_o 67._o council_n be_v meet_v the_o emperor_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o to_o exhort_v they_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o commend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o god_n and_o after_o seven_o day_n discussion_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o pope_n they_o give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o victor_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n do_v assure_v they_o that_o the_o uncorrupt_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v for_o he_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v his_o election_n and_o by_o his_o edict_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o pope_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v four_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o paschal_n the_o 3d._n callistus_n the_o 3d._n and_o innocent_a the_o 3d._a all_o opposite_a pope_n to_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n who_o the_o roman_a writer_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a pope_n but_o the_o most_o grievous_a schism_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o between_o vrban_a the_o 6_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o vrban_n keep_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n but_o clement_n at_o avignion_n and_o the_o german_n hungarian_n english_a and_o part_n of_o italy_n stand_v for_o the_o former_a and_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n for_o the_o latter_a vrban_n create_v 54_o cardinal_n and_o clement_n 36._o the_o schism_n between_o these_o two_o pope_n and_o their_o successor_n last_v about_o 50_o year_n or_o according_a to_o etc._n to_o history_n of_o popish_a etc._n etc._n mr._n foulis_n who_o account_v the_o schism_n of_o felix_n against_o eugenius_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o it_o above_o 70_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n except_v the_o 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council_n of_o constance_n persuade_v he_o to_o recede_v and_o become_v a_o private_a man_n again_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o of_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n a_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v be_v most_o backward_o to_o upbraid_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o schism_n consider_v what_o frequent_a and_o violent_a schism_n his_o own_o church_n have_v labour_v under_o in_o former_a age_n schism_n that_o have_v rend_v the_o union_n and_o split_v if_o not_o interrupt_v the_o line_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o one_o catholic_n church_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o sad_a condition_n that_o the_o secular_a authority_n have_v be_v fain_o to_o determine_v of_o two_o or_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v rightful_o elect_v and_o which_o not_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o 1378._o of_o 2_o &_o 3_o rich._n 2._o c._n 6._o a.d._n 1378._o rich._n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o vrban_n the_o