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the_o great_a have_v in_o part_n conquer_v those_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o sultan_n the_o turk_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o change_n either_o in_o religion_n or_o government_n buda_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o turkish_a hungary_n and_o by_o the_o fort_n with_o which_o it_o be_v either_o cover_v or_o surround_v within_o six_o league_n of_o comorne_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o visier_n there_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o rendezvous'd_v his_o new_a army_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n there_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n thereby_o to_o cover_v the_o frontier_n of_o that_o visiriat_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n across_o the_o danube_n to_o guard_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o two_o bridge_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n from_o advance_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o newhausel_n or_o towards_o the_o 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and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n pannonienses_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o danube_n towards_o sclavonia_n and_o across_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o upper_a hungary_n and_o the_o river_n theysse_n take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o agria_n with_o its_o dependency_n at_o present_a it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o other_o hungary_n but_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehend_v the_o course_n of_o this_o country_n we_o ought_v here_o to_o say_v something_o in_o general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n one_o of_o the_o large_a rich_a most_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n robe_v of_o those_o rare_a qualification_n and_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n revolt_v and_o bloody_a catastrophe_n for_o two_o hundred_o 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this_o kingdom_n found_v former_o by_o piso_n sabinus_n and_o tyrnavius_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n still_o retain_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o language_n of_o their_o ancient_a master_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o place_n of_o europe_n speak_v so_o good_a so_o proper_a elegant_a and_o fluent_a latin_a as_o hungary_n even_o the_o language_n of_o augustus_n time_n be_v not_o degenerate_v neither_o in_o the_o style_n nor_o the_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v still_o cultivate_v with_o care_n in_o the_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o college_n of_o tyrnau_n and_o cassovia_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o note_v as_o the_o best_a university_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ancient_a conimbrian_a and_o complutensian_a academy_n of_o spain_n the_o post-master_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o that_o office_n unless_o they_o
numerous_a retinue_n at_o his_o heel_n and_o several_a executioner_n of_o justice_n who_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n to_o punish_v upon_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n those_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o he_o as_o he_o go_v along_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n be_v full_a of_o remarkable_a relation_n concern_v this_o body_n of_o infantry_n which_o have_v raise_v such_o frequent_a insurrection_n and_o so_o many_o revolt_v even_o to_o the_o depose_v of_o sultan_n demand_v the_o head_n of_o vizier_n and_o other_o such_o extraordinary_a disturbance_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v about_o 40000_o strong_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o infantry_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n seyman_n and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v nothing_o of_o distinction_n either_o in_o their_o privilege_n or_o in_o their_o habit_n wear_v a_o plain_a cap_n hang_v down_o behind_o call_v calpac_n whereas_o the_o janissary_n have_v a_o white_a turban_n 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they_o conquer_v be_v re-peopled_n by_o the_o natural_a turk_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n become_v great_a turk_n than_o the_o ancient_a musselman_n this_o i_o observe_v at_o newhausel_n where_o the_o hungarian_n that_o be_v turn_v mahometan_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n but_o few_o janissary_n and_o spahas_n of_o ancient_a creation_n some_o other_o turk_n such_o as_o greek_n asiatic_o and_o levantine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v hungarian_a horse_n retain_v still_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o religion_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o true_a original_a turk_n it_o be_v they_o who_o go_v out_o in_o party_n and_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v they_o who_o guard_v the_o prison_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o hungarian_a infantry_n compose_v likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o method_n of_o fix_v the_o guard_n consist_v in_o those_o nightly_o round_n which_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n make_v go_v upon_o the_o rampart_n with_o large_a lantern_n and_o stop_v at_o every_o bastion_n to_o set_v up_o a_o hideous_a cry_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o intermission_n till_o break_v of_o day_n when_o they_o all_o go_v off_o even_o the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o watch-tower_n these_o last_o carry_v their_o rug_n along_o with_o they_o to_o lie_v on_o and_o their_o duty_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o cry_v alla_fw-mi in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o walk_v the_o round_n this_o be_v all_o the_o turkish_a party_n of_o foot_n at_o least_o all_o that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o newhausel_n either_o in_o the_o review_n or_o in_o their_o exercise_n and_o i_o learn_v from_o several_a german_a officer_n that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n and_o other_o place_n the_o night_n round_o make_v the_o same_o cry_v and_o have_v the_o same_o guard_n a_o great_a many_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o visier_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o single_a person_n and_o till_o then_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o at_o newhausel_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o beside_o the_o prime-visy_a call_v likewise_o grand_a visier_n or_o visier_n asem_n there_o be_v six_o other_o which_o compose_v the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o each_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n chap._n iii_o next_o to_o the_o vizier_n be_v the_o other_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n call_v becglerbey_n who_o be_v only_o two_o though_o frequent_o he_o who_o be_v no_o visier_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o government_n for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o temeswaer_n in_o hungary_n have_v a_o considerable_a province_n or_o becglerbeyat_n compose_v of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o territory_n conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o visier_n next_o to_o these_o come_v all_o the_o bassa_n which_o either_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o place_n of_o importance_n who_o have_v only_o one_o horse-tail_n to_o which_o the_o sultan_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n add_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v 20000_o crown_n in_o 40_o purse_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v here_o i_o must_v inform_v the_o public_a that_o the_o name_n of_o bassa_n be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o the_o office_n they_o be_v in_o so_o that_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v a_o great_a many_o bassa_n without_o any_o office_n or_o command_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o such_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o only_o their_o own_o personal_a title_n thus_o for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o newhausel_n be_v call_v assan_n pacha_n and_o not_o ouywar_n pacha_n ouywar_n be_v the_o turkish_a word_n to_o signify_v newhausel_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o title_n in_o common_a conversation_n be_v by_o way_n of_o compliment_n give_v to_o private_a person_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o slavery_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v conclude_v upon_o they_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o same_o title_n call_v i_o fransous_n pacha_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o illustrious_a frenchman_n of_o these_o bassa_n some_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o province_n and_o city_n other_o serasquier_n or_o general_n and_o other_o the_o general_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o former_a who_o all_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o bassa_n without_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o new_a one_o by_o their_o office_n thus_o for_o example_n the_o vizier_n do_v not_o style_v themselves_o the_o visier_n of_o buda_n of_o silistria_n of_o bosnia_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o boudin-pacha_a silistri-pacha_a bosnié-pacha_a the_o becglerbey_n and_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n which_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o grand-signior_n only_o as_o most_o people_n imagine_v and_o only_o signify_v protector_n benefactor_n patron_n master_n for_o all_o the_o turk_n in_o general_a when_o they_o discourse_v together_o give_v one_o another_o this_o title_n as_o we_o do_v that_o of_o sir_n or_o master_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o their_o son_n or_o brother_n be_v reckon_v patron_n and_o protector_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n than_o ordinary_a therefore_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n style_v sultan_n thus_o they_o say_v mehemet_n sultan_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a signior_n suleyman_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n gherei_fw-la sultan_n which_o be_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n galga_n sultan_n nuradin_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n the_o proper_a title_n therefore_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v to_o their_o emperor_n be_v that_o of_o padicha_n signify_v the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o particular_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o only_o that_o great_a title_n of_o padicha_n or_o empere_a of_o the_o french_a england_n will_v have_v give_v 100000_o crown_n for_o that_o favour_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o sopha_n at_o the_o audience_n grant_v at_o last_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr guillerague_n about_o ten_o year_n ago_o this_o consist_v of_o have_v a_o cushion-stool_n set_v upon_o the_o same_o floor_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n whereas_o former_o they_o sit_v below_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o king_n do_v to_o
a_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n date_v at_o passaw_n aug._n 24._o 1683._o to_o the_o most_o serene_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n my_o most_o dear_o belove_v brother_n and_o neighbour_n i_o have_v see_v by_o your_o majesty_n letter_n write_v with_o your_o own_o hand_n date_v the_o 15_o instant_a how_o that_o you_o have_v already_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o your_o army_n before_o and_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v join_v very_o speedy_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o cossack_n and_o that_o you_o have_v begin_v your_o march_n on_o that_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o your_o whole_a army_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v with_o all_o your_o might_n my_o city_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o puissant_a and_o opportune_a a_o succour_n make_v i_o sufficient_o to_o see_v the_o brotherly_a love_n you_o have_v for_o i_o to_o preserve_v my_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o zeal_n you_o have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n so_o i_o return_v you_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o shall_v endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o acknowledge_v your_o brotherly_a love_n i_o have_v be_v also_o willing_a to_o confess_v the_o same_o by_o this_o my_o devout_a acknowledgement_n which_o will_v be_v present_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr schafsgoutz_n who_o will_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_o to_o set_v out_o to_o morrow_n for_o lintz_n in_o order_n to_o be_v near_o the_o city_n and_o have_v news_n of_o it_o the_o soon_o and_o to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v more_o easy_o with_o you_o to_o who_o i_o wish_v a_o perfect_a health_n and_o all_o prosperity_n your_o majesty_n most_o affectionate_a brother_n and_o neighbour_n leopoldus_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o pope_n date_v at_o ratibor_n aug._n 24._o 1683._o this_o letter_n proper_o speak_v be_v only_o the_o rough_a draught_n draw_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o which_o i_o copy_v it_o for_o he_o afterward_o give_v this_o rough_a draught_n to_o a_o italian_a secretary_n who_o translate_v it_o into_o his_o own_o language_n with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o title_n agree_v on_o last_o year_n i_o order_v the_o imperial_a minister_n at_o my_o court_n to_o acquaint_v his_o master_n that_o vienna_n will_v be_v besiege_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o because_o i_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o from_o good_a hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o confederacy_n and_o the_o diet_n be_v over_o i_o cause_v my_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o cardinal_n barbarini_n that_o in_o case_n vienna_n shall_v be_v besiege_v i_o will_v go_v in_o person_n to_o succour_v it_o i_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o its_o be_v besiege_v on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o july_n between_o warsaw_n and_o cracow_n in_o a_o month_n time_n i_o have_v 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territory_n and_o then_o you_o may_v reflect_v whether_o or_o no_o one_o can_v do_v more_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o christendom_n i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o shed_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n as_o a_o true_a shield_n of_o christianity_n a_o account_n of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n write_a by_o order_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o poland_n this_o account_n be_v proper_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o ordinary_a post_n five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o courier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v the_o day_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n who_o only_o carry_v the_o news_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n whereof_o the_o king_n afterward_o make_v a_o ample_a relation_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o 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infantry_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n starve_v with_o cold_a and_o overwhelm_v with_o misery_n and_o their_o cavalry_n lazy_a and_o void_a of_o experience_n be_v enough_o to_o frustrate_v the_o best_a lay_v design_n of_o the_o great_a general_n among_o those_o who_o deserve_v this_o character_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o palatin_n of_o russia_n jablonouski_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o fine_a presence_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o warlike_a and_o yet_o of_o a_o sweet_a mien_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n accompany_v with_o a_o admirable_a temper_n and_o great_a penetration_n he_o be_v first_o grand_a ensign_n of_o the_o crown_n afterward_o little_a general_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o grand_a general_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n demetrius_n wietsnievistski_n one_o of_o the_o action_n wherein_o this_o general_n signalise_v himself_o with_o part_n of_o the_o foreign_a troop_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o tartar_n and_o 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depth_n and_o rapidity_n of_o the_o danube_n require_v betwixt_o those_o canal_n there_o be_v several_a small_a one_o which_o cut_v the_o island_n but_o do_v proper_o make_v distinct_a arm_n be_v only_a stream_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n the_o first_o of_o those_o island_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o city_n be_v a_o second_o town_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o whole_a place_n be_v full_a of_o country-house_n palace_n garden_n great_a walk_n of_o tree_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cours_n le_fw-fr reins_n enclosure_n thicket_n mall_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o capital_a city_n the_o whole_a be_v enclose_v like_o a_o park_n with_o high_a pallissadoe_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v leopolstadt_n from_o hence_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o a_o little_a bridge_n and_o a_o great_a suburb_n beyond_o it_o that_o join_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o 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nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o covert-way_n or_o any_o detach_v work_n beyond_o it_o the_o side_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v attack_v have_v two_o indifferent_a bastion_n a_o ravelin_n before_o the_o courtin_n betwixt_o both_o the_o whole_a cover_v with_o brick_n with_o a_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n for_o gun_n and_o a_o large_a ditch_n but_o so_o little_a ground_n within_o and_o so_o little_a space_n betwixt_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o house_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o retrenchment_n make_v on_o it_o particular_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n palace_n join_v close_o to_o it_o and_o the_o platform_n of_o it_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o terrasse_n for_o the_o apartment_n so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o point_n of_o it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr staremberg_n can_v not_o make_v any_o more_o than_o one_o retrenchment_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n when_o he_o show_v he_o the_o 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and_o of_o the_o court._n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n without_o that_o within_o be_v not_o ill_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n abundance_n of_o artillery_n the_o citizen_n resolve_v on_o a_o long_a resistance_n and_o vigorous_o to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o siege_n there_o be_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n for_o count_n staremberg_n bring_v thither_o above_o 1000_o man_n and_o be_v also_o second_v by_o count_n caplier_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o provision_n who_o defend_v the_o place_n long_o than_o the_o other_o that_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o dysenterie_n during_o the_o siege_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o town_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o vienna_n though_o well_o fortify_v with_o bastion_n aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o a_o courtly_a than_o a_o warlike_a city_n as_o be_v defective_a in_o work_n and_o a_o regular_a counterscarp_n that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v large_a enough_o in_o several_a place_n it_o must_v be_v own_v also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o defend_v and_o as_o feeble_o attack_v since_o the_o turk_n have_v advance_v the_o first_o night_n within_o 60_o pace_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v notwithstanding_o above_o six_o week_n in_o pass_v it_o though_o the_o place_n be_v batter_v with_o seventy_o piece_n of_o cannon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v twenty_o five_o of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n and_o the_o garrison_n make_v no_o great_a sally_n but_o content_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o ground_n foot_n by_o foot_n in_o the_o common_a manner_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o reality_n in_o all_o the_o
lance_n and_o the_o german_a cavalry_n have_v reach_v a_o valley_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o last_o mountain_n where_o the_o king_n stop_v and_o dine_v before_o he_o march_v up_o the_o same_o this_o march_n be_v very_o tiresome_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n they_o want_v water_n provision_n tent_n etc._n etc._n the_o equipage_n stay_v behind_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o general_n have_v only_a muleteer_n to_o follow_v they_o so_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v one_o day_n to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o drink_v only_a water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flagon_n of_o the_o bavarian_a soldiery_n which_o they_o carry_v at_o their_o side_n during_o this_o halt_n the_o army_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o german_n on_o the_o leave_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o calemberg_n and_o there_o plant_v their_o cannon_n the_o polander_n on_o the_o right_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o eminence_n parallel_v to_o that_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o this_o place_n they_o encamp_v the_o same_o day_n be_v sept._n 11._o to_o give_v their_o troop_n a_o breathe_v time_n and_o to_o agree_v on_o the_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o a_o general_a council_n that_o evening_n the_o encampment_n be_v very_o irregular_a the_o ground_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o make_v it_o better_o they_o be_v canton_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o infantry_n be_v entrench_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o the_o open_a country_n where_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o chevaux_n the_o frise_n and_o with_o what_o artillery_n be_v arrive_v whilst_o the_o cavalry_n be_v post_v very_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_o in_o other_o place_n nothing_o hitherto_o appear_v to_o dispute_v their_o passage_n though_o the_o grand_a visier_n have_v certain_a notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o turk_n and_o a_o tartar_n take_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o send_v back_o on_o purpose_n after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o examine_v to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o it_o as_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o presumptuous_a general_n never_o trouble_v his_o head_n about_o it_o and_o continue_v the_o siege_n with_o the_o same_o application_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o vienna_n to_o force_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o two_o place_n upon_o the_o attacked_a bastion_n when_o the_o succour_n arrive_v and_o think_v to_o force_v the_o place_n to_o capitulate_v before_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o only_o send_v below_o calemberg_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o hollow_n of_o the_o low_a hill_n on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n a_o body_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n horse_n or_o dragoon_n these_o last_o fight_v on_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o their_o janissary_n do_v beside_o he_o cannonade_v the_o city_n as_o usual_a which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o upon_o hear_v this_o noise_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a esteem_n for_o the_o turk_n since_o they_o be_v such_o brave_a fellow_n as_o to_o wait_v for_o his_o come_n for_o in_o the_o way_n it_o be_v sometime_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o but_o in_o my_o mind_n without_o ground_n since_o the_o grand_a visier_n can_v be_v in_o fear_n of_o none_o but_o he_o who_o defeat_v he_o i_o mean_v god_n almighty_a to_o who_o alone_o this_o success_n be_v owe_v he_o have_v still_o leave_v above_o 140000_o man_n and_o the_o whole_a quota_fw-la of_o our_o army_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 70000._o the_o empire_n with_o all_o its_o member_n make_v about_o 45000_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n not_o above_o 20000_o without_o reckon_v the_o volunteer_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n and_o compose_v a_o considerable_a body_n the_o marquis_n of_o parelle_n a_o savoyard_n bring_v thither_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n fourscore_o gentleman_n all_o horse_n but_o the_o volunteer_n swell_v the_o army_n without_o reinforcing_a they_o and_o be_v often_o a_o great_a encumbrance_n than_o a_o strength_n to_o they_o on_o saturday_n night_n september_n 11._o they_o make_v great_a fire_n on_o the_o hill_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o supply_n but_o they_o see_v nothing_o of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o fight_n next_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o great_a action_n pass_v after_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o governor_n staremberg_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o only_o discover_v the_o lance_n of_o the_o hussar_n with_o perspective_n glass_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n stephen_n church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v cause_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o be_v near_o his_o person_n and_o who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o engineer_n because_o he_o know_v some_o term_n of_o that_o art_n this_o pretend_a engineer_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o part_n and_o to_o show_v some_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o this_o juncture_n he_o be_v very_o warm_a in_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o march_v to_o the_o turkish_a camp_n be_v willing_a to_o cry_v down_o those_o who_o he_o say_v have_v misinform_v his_o majesty_n on_o this_o subject_a in_o tell_v he_o of_o great_a plain_n fit_a for_o his_o gens-des-arme_n whereas_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o precipice_n hollow_a way_n and_o rocky_a descent_n this_o scene_n pass_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o other_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o disrespectful_a manner_n wherein_o a_o man_n of_o this_o character_n dare_v to_o extol_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o assembly_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o draw_v up_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v since_o this_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o post_n and_o by_o particular_a skirmish_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n at_o that_o time_n think_v of_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v the_o turkish_a camp_n from_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n and_o mark_v out_o with_o his_o eye_n the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v encamp_v septemb_n 12._o and_o 13_o by_o drive_v the_o enemy_n gradual_o out_o of_o the_o post_n and_o defile_v which_o they_o hold_v by_o great_a platoon_n of_o cavalry_n or_o musqueteer_n on_o horseback_n who_o i_o before_o call_v dragoon_n from_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v all_o those_o matter_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n hold_v septemb_n 11._o after_o midnight_n a_o scheme_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o mashal_n the_o force_n wherein_o the_o polander_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o their_o general_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n to_o prevent_v the_o tarter_n from_o fall_v upon_o the_o army_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n whilst_o it_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o turk_n post_v as_o might_n reasonable_o be_v fear_v before_o the_o camp_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n take_v the_o leave_v towards_o the_o descent_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n by_o possess_v himself_o of_o calemberg_n and_o the_o adjacent_a eminence_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v a_o less_o compass_n to_o fetch_v to_o march_v to_o the_o turkish_a camp_n and_o the_o attack_n so_o that_o it_o be_v he_o proper_o speak_v that_o clear_v the_o trench_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n draw_v up_o his_o troop_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n his_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n each_o of_o these_o prince_n keep_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o body_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n post_v himself_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o animate_v this_o great_a body_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o voice_n act_v in_o all_o place_n and_o give_v his_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v obey_v with_o the_o utmost_a submission_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n send_v a_o great_a many_o adjutant_n to_o be_v near_o his_o polish_v majesty_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n and_o to_o convey_v they_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o infantry_n be_v allow_v chevaux_n the_o frise_n on_o the_o advantageous_a emenience_n be_v plant_v what_o cannon_n they_o
refreshment_n of_o sweetmeat_n wine_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o inconceivable_a thing_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v how_o all_o that_o infantry_n make_v their_o retreat_n in_o a_o night_n the_o dark_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v for_o we_o discover_v neither_o straggler_n nor_o company_n except_o 23_o janissary_n shut_v up_o in_o that_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o the_o grand_a visier_n keep_v his_o headquarters_n and_o lay_v up_o his_o store_n these_o janissary_n do_v not_o fly_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v in_o that_o place_n sept._n 14._o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o force_v they_o they_o kill_v several_a dragoon_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o any_o but_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n when_o he_o come_v before_o that_o castle_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o march_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n this_o great_a victory_n so-compleat_a so_o happy_a and_o so_o shine_a cost_v but_o a_o very_a few_o man_n the_o german_n lose_v a_o prince_n of_o crovy_n the_o pole_n the_o two_o lord_n abovementioned_a and_o the_o whole_a army_n about_o 600_o men._n a_o great_a part_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n the_o palatine_a of_o russia_n with_o his_o right_a wing_n march_v all_o along_o without_o a_o rencounter_n the_o emperor_n cuiriassier_n never_o strike_v a_o stroke_n the_o second_o line_n be_v no_o more_o than_o spectator_n because_o the_o enemy_n flee_v before_o they_o be_v come_v up_o so_o that_o proper_o speak_v none_o but_o the_o dragoon_n the_o infantry_n and_o the_o hussar_n bear_v the_o fire_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o happen_v particular_o on_o the_o left_a each_o prince_n keep_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n and_o none_o but_o count_n waldeck_n be_v see_v next_o the_o king_n person_n and_o that_o but_o once_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v near_o over_o upon_o which_o he_o pass_v this_o compliment_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a days-work_n for_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n from_o this_o true_a recital_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o report_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o publish_v even_o in_o poland_n itself_o namely_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v forty_o thousand_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n talenty_n the_o italian_a secretary_n who_o the_o king_n dispatch_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n with_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o mahomet_n find_v at_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o grand_a visier_n tell_v such_o another_o story_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v his_o holiness_n himself_o that_o in_o leave_v vienna_n he_o travel_v four_o league_n together_o on_o dead_a body_n now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o way_n to_o rome_n do_v not_o lie_v through_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n nor_o through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o road_n by_o which_o the_o turk_n make_v their_o retreat_n some_o of_o who_o be_v cut_v off_o both_o this_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 800_o dead_a corpse_n to_o be_v see_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o lessen_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o polish_v majesty_n which_o shine_v bright_a enough_o of_o itself_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n the_o wonderful_a success_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o above_o all_o that_o heroical_a resolution_n which_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o off_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o false_a lustre_n most_o of_o the_o polish_v senator_n and_o general_n be_v likewise_o for_o his_o immediate_a return_n home_o after_o the_o relieve_v vienna_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v a_o army_n of_o which_o poland_n may_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n stand_v in_o need_n but_o the_o king_n hearken_v neither_o to_o these_o advice_n nor_o to_o the_o repeat_v instance_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v for_o complete_n the_o business_n and_o thereby_o to_o lay_v the_o empire_n under_o strong_a obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o account_n that_o his_o polish_v majesty_n merit_n praise_v without_o the_o kill_n of_o 40000_o men._n it_o be_v report_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o be_v high_o offend_v with_o one_o of_o his_o general_n who_o in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o war_n ascribe_v false_a matter_n of_o fact_n to_o he_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o enhance_v his_o glory_n he_o throw_v the_o tablet_n into_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v when_o the_o recital_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v the_o author_n for_o have_v foist_v his_o own_o invention_n into_o such_o a_o large_a field_n of_o praise_n which_o truth_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v on_o monday_n sept._n 13._o the_o king_n detach_v miogensky_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n this_o officer_n when_o he_o be_v come_v over_o against_o presburgh_n detach_v fifty_o horse_n who_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o raab_n where_o they_o see_v the_o turkish_a army_n which_o begin_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n very_o quiet_o it_o have_v march_v twelve_o hungarian_a league_n the_o first_o night_n and_o begin_v to_o defile_v on_o the_o morrow_n without_o any_o opposition_n the_o garrison_n of_o yavarin_n dare_v not_o or_o can_v not_o undertake_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o bridge_n the_o grand_a visier_n have_v very_o cautious_o leave_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v they_o they_o be_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o disturbance_n some_o blame_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o this_o who_o shall_v they_o say_v have_v push_v on_o his_o victory_n but_o this_o charge_n be_v groundless_a since_o his_o troop_n can_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o camp_n that_o 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thence_o on_o the_o glory_n and_o success_n of_o the_o reign_v prince_n who_o be_v either_o prefer_v before_o or_o set_v below_o his_o ancestor_n according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o these_o match_n herein_o i_o have_v make_v no_o addition_n and_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o than_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o niklitsbourg_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o austria_n on_o that_o side_n of_o it_o that_o lie_v towards_o moravia_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o rise_n command_v by_o a_o very_a high_a prominence_z where_o be_v see_v a_o great_a pile_n of_o building_n very_o magnificent_a even_o in_o their_o irregularity_n it_o be_v the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n which_o look_v more_o like_o a_o prince_n palace_n the_o city_n be_v but_o small_a but_o neat_a and_o encompass_v with_o suburb_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o settle_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fountain_n 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in_o chain_n and_o come_v thither_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o komorne_n to_o negotiate_v for_o his_o ransom_n which_o the_o bassa_n propose_v likewise_o in_o exchange_n for_o i_o i_o write_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v hear_v and_o the_o interpreter_n stay_v still_o at_o newhausel_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n but_o the_o reply_v from_o the_o camp_n be_v so_o unsatisfactory_a that_o the_o bassa_n keep_v his_o word_n with_o i_o and_o the_o interpreter_n himself_o very_o narrow_o escape_v the_o bastinado_n the_o great_a squire_n of_o the_o crown_n write_v to_o i_o of_o the_o injustice_n and_o my_o friend_n to_o who_o i_o have_v send_v for_o linen_n and_o clothes_n fear_v that_o their_o kindness_n will_v retard_v my_o deliverance_n leave_v i_o witout_a a_o supply_n and_o out_o of_o love_n refuse_v to_o send_v i_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shirt_n the_o great_a squire_n write_v likewise_o to_o the_o bassa_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o 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visier_n successor_n to_o cara_fw-it mustapha_n pacha_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o secure_v his_o frontier-city_n and_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n to_o be_v as_o a_o supply_n to_o those_o who_o the_o german_n shall_v offer_v to_o besiege_v be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o enter_v upon_o the_o offensive_a this_o year_n the_o council_n of_o vienna_n resolve_v upon_o assault_v buda_n leave_v newhausel_n behind_o they_o know_v it_o will_v surrender_v of_o itself_o after_o the_o take_v of_o that_o capital_a city_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v all_o its_o supply_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_v of_o barcan_a lewent_n and_o strigonium_n yet_o the_o turk_n have_v free_a communication_n between_o newhausel_n and_o buda_n where_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n the_o new_a bassa_n send_v to_o newhausel_n in_o the_o year_n 1684_o arrive_v there_o without_o any_o obstruction_n and_o the_o bey_n my_o patron_n go_v once_o during_o the_o 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