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as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n however_o it_o have_v the_o same_o ill_a effect_n to_o stop_v the_o builder_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o house_n in_o that_o time_n begin_v that_o great_a and_o flourish_a plantation_n of_o jamaica_n now_o if_o the_o last_o period_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n be_v examine_v wherein_o the_o builder_n have_v have_v the_o great_a liberty_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n have_v increase_v more_o than_o in_o both_o of_o the_o former_a period_n for_o the_o yearly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n be_v now_o betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v since_o increase_v one_o three_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o sixty_o year_n before_o this_o be_v
aprentice_n to_o every_o house_n though_o in_o some_o house_n be_v three_o or_o four_o apprentice_n and_o that_o in_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a number_n come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n then_o in_o every_o year_n a_o seven_o part_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o which_o be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o a_o year_n will_v come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n now_o if_o mr._n grant_n computation_n be_v right_a that_o these_o house_n contain_v eight_o person_n one_o with_o another_o than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o house_n at_o least_o build_v every_o year_n for_o these_o nine_o thousand_o apprentice_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n and_o the_o ten_o thousand_o wedding_n to_o have_v room_n to_o breed_v in_o and_o this_o proportion_n be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o lodge_v they_o and_o not_o for_o place_n to_o trade_n in_o for_o nine_o trader_n can_v live_v in_o one_o house_n therefore_o some_o of_o their_o master_n or_o other_o trader_n must_v either_o die_v break_v or_o be_v grow_v too_o rich_a give_v over_o their_o trade_n to_o make_v room_n for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v place_n to_o trade_n in_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v furnish_v with_o place_n by_o the_o new_a house_n but_o i_o find_v mr._n grant_v much_o mistake_v in_o his_o account_n about_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o each_o house_n in_o the_o outpart_n perhaps_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o city_n with_o house_n more_o capacious_a and_o more_o in_o number_n for_o in_o this_o last_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o a_o three_o part_n more_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1660_o and_o 1661._o there_o die_v between_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o thousand_o a_o year_n and_o now_o there_o die_v betwixt_o twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o a_o year_n so_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v build_v above_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o house_n in_o these_o twenty_o five_o year_n which_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o house_n a_o year_n to_o lodge_v this_o increase_n which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o out_o part_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n morgan_n map_n of_o the_o city_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v build_v in_o this_o time_n 8000_o house_n that_o be_v not_o 300_o house_n one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o house_n build_v every_o year_n than_o be_v occasion_n for_o because_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o house_n when_o build_v and_o a_o continuancee_n every_o year_n to_o build_v more_o for_o the_o builder_n will_v do_v as_o other_o trader_n who_o when_o the_o market_n be_v over-stocked_n with_o their_o commodity_n and_o no_o occasion_n for_o those_o already_o make_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o more_o or_o bring_v they_o to_o market_n till_o a_o new_a occasion_n require_v they_o and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o can_v let_v those_o already_o build_v they_o will_v desist_v from_o building_n and_o need_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o hinder_v they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n make_v too_o much_o corn_n sow_v too_o many_o sheep_n or_o ox_n breed_v as_o that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o house_n build_v too_o many_o tailor_n shoemaker_n baker_n and_o brewer_n as_o there_o be_v too_o many_o builder_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n and_o first_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n new_a building_n be_v advantageous_a to_o a_o city_n for_o they_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o old_a house_n for_o the_o big_a a_o town_n be_v the_o more_o of_o value_n be_v the_o house_n in_o it_o house_n of_o the_o same_o conveniency_n and_o goodness_n be_v of_o more_o value_n in_o bristol_n exeter_n and_o northampton_n than_o in_o the_o little_a village_n adjoin_v house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o town_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o those_o at_o the_o out_o end_n and_o when_o a_o town_n happen_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o addition_n of_o new_a building_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o town_n the_o old_a house_n which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o end_n become_v near_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o increase_v in_o value_n house_n be_v of_o more_o value_n in_o cheapside_n and_o cornhill_n than_o they_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n white-chappel_n old-street_n or_o any_o of_o the_o outpart_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o of_o these_o outpart_n have_v be_v within_o this_o few_o year_n considerable_o advance_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a building_n that_o be_v beyond_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o house_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n the_o minory_n etc._n etc._n be_v raise_v from_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v now_o worth_a thirty_o which_o be_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n in_o spittle-field_n shadwells_n and_o ratcliff-highway_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o town_n those_o house_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o charing-cross_n be_v worth_a now_o fifty_o and_o threescore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o within_o this_o thirty_o year_n be_v not_o let_n for_o above_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v by_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o building_n since_o make_v in_o st._n james_n leicester-field_n and_o other_o adjoin_a part_n but_o in_o those_o our-part_n where_o no_o new_a building_n have_v be_v add_v as_o in_o old-street_n grub-street_n and_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o do_v not_o increase_v house_n continue_v much_o of_o the_o same_o value_n as_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o house_n be_v of_o value_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a building_n the_o place_n become_v to_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_a by_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o these_o new_a building_n 2._o they_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o city_n because_o they_o increase_v the_o trade_n of_o it_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v either_o wholesale_n or_o retail_n now_o the_o new_a building_n of_o bloomsberry_n leicester-field_n st._n james_n spittle-field_n etc._n etc._n be_v like_o so_o many_o new_a town_n for_o the_o wholesale-trader_n to_o traffic_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o place_n do_v eat_v wear_v clothes_n and_o furnish_v their_o house_n and_o whatsoever_o commodity_n they_o use_v come_v first_o from_o the_o merchant_n or_o wholesale-trader_n for_o the_o city_n be_v the_o great_a mart_n for_o good_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o place_n must_v be_v furnish_v so_o that_o the_o new_a building_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o wholesale_n trade_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v likewise_o advantageous_a to_o the_o retail-trader_n because_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v more_o rent_n for_o their_o old_a house_n than_o they_o do_v former_o for_o otherwise_o none_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o bishopsgate-street_n and_o the_o minory_n can_v subsist_v and_o pay_v double_a the_o rent_n for_o their_o house_n within_o this_o thirty_o year_n have_v they_o not_o a_o better_a trade_n in_o those_o place_n than_o former_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o new_a building_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o country_n new_a building_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o country_n i._o by_o take_v off_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o material_n of_o these_o house_n as_o stone_n brick_n lime_n iron_n lead_v timber_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o new_a house_n have_v occasion_n for_o either_o for_o food_n apparel_n or_o furniture_n for_o their_o house_n be_v at_o first_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o big_a the_o town_n grow_v the_o great_a be_v the_o occasion_n and_o consumption_n of_o these_o commodity_n and_o so_o the_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o country_n ii_o new_a building_n provide_v a_o habitation_n and_o livelihood_n for_o the_o supernumerary_n and_o useless_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o child_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o peasant_n be_v by_o these_o mean_v provide_v with_o calling_n employment_n and_o habitation_n to_o exercise_v they_o in_o which_o shall_v they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o country_n will_v have_v be_v burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o their_o friend_n for_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o there_o be_v always_o inhabitant_n enough_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o country_n for_o if_o the_o country_n want_v people_n there_o will_v be_v a_o want_n of_o their_o commodity_n for_o want_v of_o hand_n to_o provide_v they_o now_o there_o be_v as_o much_o land_n plough_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n sow_v
sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o nation_n can_v increase_v without_o the_o metropolis_n be_v enlarge_v and_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n it_o may_v be_v to_o obstruct_v its_o growth_n and_o discourage_v the_o builder_n it_o be_v to_o banish_v the_o people_n and_o confine_v the_o nation_n to_o a_o infant_n estate_n while_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n grow_v to_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o manhood_n and_o thereby_o to_o render_v it_o a_o easy_a conquest_n to_o its_o enemy_n for_o the_o metropolis_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o nation_n through_o which_o the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o circulate_v like_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o its_o motion_n give_v life_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o if_o that_o decline_v or_o be_v obstruct_v in_o its_o growth_n the_o whole_a body_n fall_v into_o consumption_n and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a symptom_n to_o know_v the_o health_n and_o thrive_a of_o a_o country_n by_o the_o enlarge_n of_o its_o metropolis_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o every_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o flourish_v do_v increase_v and_o if_o those_o gentleman_n that_o fancy_v the_o city_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v but_o fancy_v it_o like_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v never_o be_v afraid_a of_o its_o grow_v too_o big_a for_o i_o never_o read_v of_o such_o a_o disease_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n and_o if_o we_o be_v of_o machiavel_n opinion_n this_o simile_n be_v the_o best_a for_o he_o say_v that_o citizen_n make_v no_o good_a counsellor_n for_o have_v raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o parsimony_n and_o industry_n they_o be_v usual_o too_o severe_a in_o punish_v of_o vice_n and_o too_o niggardly_o in_o reward_v of_o virtue_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n to_o encourage_v the_o builder_n not_o only_o because_o they_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o subject_n but_o they_o provide_v a_o employ_v for_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o get_v their_o livelihood_n there_o be_v three_o great_a way_n that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o government_n be_v employ_v in_o in_o provivide_v food_n clothes_n and_o house_n now_o those_o way_n be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o government_n that_o employ_v most_o of_o the_o people_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o feed_v of_o they_o be_v the_o few_o in_o number_n for_o ten_o man_n may_v provide_v food_n enough_o for_o a_o thousand_o but_o to_o cloth_n and_o build_v house_n for_o they_o require_v many_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v that_o peculiar_a advantage_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o builder_n that_o he_o provide_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n for_o all_o the_o other_o art_n as_o well_o as_o for_o man_n the_o cloth_n can_v be_v make_v without_o house_n to_o work_v it_o in_o now_o beside_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v and_o make_v the_o material_n the_o brick_n stone_n iron_n lead_v etc._n etc._n all_o those_o trade_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o furnish_n of_o a_o house_n have_v their_o sole_a dependency_n on_o the_o builder_n as_o the_o upholsterer_n chair-maker_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v a_o livelihood_n to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o building_n and_o furnish_v of_o house_n but_o for_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o new_a house_n for_o the_o people_n be_v collect_v and_o live_v together_o in_o one_o street_n they_o serve_v and_o trade_v one_o with_o another_o for_o trade_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exchange_n of_o one_o man_n labour_n for_o another_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o live_v at_o great_a distance_n before_o some_o in_o cornwall_n other_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o so_o disperse_v over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o england_n live_v together_o in_o one_o street_n one_o be_v a_o baker_n the_o other_o a_o brewer_n a_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o one_o trade_n or_o other_o the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v employ_v the_o baker_n get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v bread_n for_o the_o other_o ninety_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o which_o while_o they_o be_v disperse_v at_o distance_n be_v useless_a and_o can_v not_o serve_v one_o another_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o a_o livelihood_n 3._o but_o they_o get_v not_o only_o a_o livelihood_n but_o grow_v rich_a there_o arise_v a_o emulation_n among_o they_o to_o outlive_v and_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o arts._n this_o force_v they_o to_o be_v industrious_a and_o by_o industry_n they_o grow_v rich_a 4._o the_o increase_n of_o building_n and_o enlarge_n of_o town_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o render_v the_o people_n more_o easy_o govern_v first_o it_o be_v the_o bvilder_n interest_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o preserve_v peace_n every_o man_n that_o build_v a_o house_n gives_z security_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o war_n be_v the_o bvilder_n ruin_n the_o countryman_n may_v expect_v to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n again_o though_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v lay_v waist_n the_o merchant_n may_v hide_v his_o good_n or_o remove_v they_o but_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v the_o house_n be_v fire_v the_o place_n make_v desolate_a and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o builder_n but_o ruin_n the_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o his_o condition_n beside_o all_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n than_o the_o country_n the_o citizen_n estate_n be_v in_o trade_n and_o in_o good_n many_o of_o which_o grow_v useless_a in_o war_n and_o lie_v in_o other_o people_n hand_n and_o their_o debtor_n run_v away_o and_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o sword_n and_o citizen_n be_v usual_o rich_a can_v endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o war._n next_o great_a city_n be_v more_o easy_o govern_v because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o general_o the_o metropolis_n be_v or_o else_o under_o some_o governor_n who_o by_o his_o reward_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v engage_v to_o be_v very_o watchful_a in_o preserve_v the_o peace_n so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v grow_v factious_a they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v thus_o the_o ottoman_a power_n govern_v his_o conquest_n by_o destroy_a village_n and_o lesser_a town_n and_o drive_v the_o people_n into_o capital_a city_n which_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o bassa_n be_v govern_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o late_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n and_o alsatia_n burn_v some_o hundred_o of_o village_n but_o luxembourg_n strasbourg_n and_o other_o great_a town_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o big_a the_o city_n the_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o government_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o better_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n or_o oppose_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n last_o new_a building_n increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n not_o only_o by_o the_o chimney-money_n which_o make_v it_o a_o grow_a revenue_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n pay_v for_o the_o material_n to_o build_v and_o furnish_v the_o house_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o revenue_n from_o the_o excise_n and_o custom_n since_o the_o city_n increase_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o four_o part_n more_o than_o they_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o the_o excise_n be_v not_o only_o increase_v in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o country_n which_o must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v sole_o to_o the_o good_a management_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o natural_a increase_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o part_v more_o people_n in_o the_o city_n than_o there_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a increase_n in_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v food_n and_o clothes_n for_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v upon_o these_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o building_n and_o enlarge_n of_o a_o city_n the_o people_n be_v make_v great_a rich_a and_o easy_o govern_v that_o those_o ancient_a and_o famous_a government_n thebes_n athens_n sparta_n carthage_n and_o rome_n begin_v their_o dominion_n and_o enlarge_v they_o with_o their_o city_n and_o of_o late_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v follow_v these_o example_n the_o citizen_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v thrice_o fling_v down_o their_o wall_n to_o enlarge_v it_o so_o that_o from_o a_o little_a fisher-town_n within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n it_o be_v become_v the_o three_o or_o four_o city_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o city_n have_v follow_v their_o pattern_n and_o make_v graft_n and_o street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n endeavour_v to_o outvie_v one_o another_o by_o give_v privilege_n to_o encourage_v the_o builder_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o these_o state_n have_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v change_v their_o style_n from_o the_o poor_a distress_a state_n as_o they_o write_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o if_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v make_v such_o a_o progress_n within_o this_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o to_o have_v grow_v one_o three_o big_a and_o become_v already_o the_o metropolis_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o the_o popular_a error_n the_o nation_n have_v be_v infect_v with_o and_o the_o ill_a censure_n and_o discouragement_n the_o builder_n have_v meet_v with_o have_v they_o be_v for_o this_o last_o hundred_o year_n encourage_v by_o the_o government_n the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v probable_o have_v easy_o grow_v three_o time_n big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n must_v have_v be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o large_a provision_n for_o war_n suitable_a to_o its_o greatness_n such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o island_n and_o navigable_a river_n fill_v with_o innumerable_a inhabitant_n of_o such_o natural_a courage_n as_o the_o english_a be_v and_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o transport_v on_o a_o sudden_a with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n it_o will_v long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o europe_n and_o now_o will_v have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o martial_a prince_n as_o now_o reign_v to_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v cause_v england_n monarch_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o navigable_a city_n and_o sea-port-town_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o sea_n a_o empire_n no_o less_o glorious_a and_o of_o much_o more_o profit_n than_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o either_o caesar_n or_o alexander_n finis_fw-la
a_o apology_n for_o the_o builder_n or_o a_o discourse_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n london_n print_v for_o cave_n pullen_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n pauls-church-yard_n 1685._o a_o apology_n for_o the_o builder_n to_o write_v of_o architecture_n and_o its_o several_a part_n of_o situation_n platform_n of_o building_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o material_n with_o their_o dimension_n and_o ornament_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o column_n of_o the_o tuscan_a doric_a jonick_a corinthian_a and_o composit_a with_o the_o proper_a enrichment_n of_o their_o capital_n freete_n and_o cornish_n be_v to_o transcribe_v a_o folio_n from_o vitruvius_n and_o other_o and_o but_o misspend_v the_o reader_n and_o writer_n time_n since_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n and_o country_n where_o all_o the_o art_n belong_v to_o architecture_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o practise_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o artist_n may_v seem_v a_o great_a trifle_n in_o a_o time_n when_o since_o the_o grecian_a greatness_n their_o art_n be_v never_o better_o perform_v in_o a_o place_n where_o building_n be_v general_o so_o well_o finish_v that_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v a_o little_a book_n of_o architecture_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a artist_n make_v athens_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o city_n famous_a by_o their_o building_n and_o still_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o excellent_a art_n so_o the_o artist_n of_o this_o age_n have_v already_o make_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v for_o the_o number_n of_o good_a house_n for_o its_o many_o and_o large_a piazza_n for_o its_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o large_a best_a build_v and_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o greatness_n to_o be_v envy_v the_o citizen_n nay_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o this_o metropolis_n to_o see_v every_o year_n a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o the_o old_a one_o and_o like_o man_n affright_v be_v trouble_v with_o misapprehension_n and_o easy_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o those_o that_o envy_v her_o grandeur_n and_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o builder_n for_o make_v she_o so_o great_a the_o citizen_n be_v afraid_a that_o the_o building_n of_o new_a house_n will_v lessen_v the_o rent_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o old_a one_o and_o fancy_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v remove_v on_o a_o sudden_a like_o rat_n that_o they_o say_v run_v away_o from_o old_a house_n before_o they_o tumble_v the_o country_n gentleman_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o new_a building_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v draw_v away_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n and_o they_o want_v tenant_n for_o their_o land_n and_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o use_v for_o argument_n a_o simile_n from_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rickets_o fancy_v the_o city_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o will_v grow_v too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n this_o be_v the_o charge_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o builder_n therefore_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o answer_v these_o aspersion_n to_o remove_v these_o fear_n and_o false_a conception_n by_o confute_v these_o popular_a error_n and_o show_v that_o the_o builder_n ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v in_o all_o nation_n as_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o their_o welfare_n this_o be_v do_v by_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n and_o the_o effect_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n be_v from_o the_o natural_a increase_n of_o mankind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o bear_v than_o die_v from_o the_o first_o blessing_n of_o the_o creation_n increase_n and_o multiply_v join_v to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o gracious_a king_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o take_v care_n of_o to_o provide_v food_n for_o himself_o clothes_n and_o a_o house_n for_o the_o first_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o creation_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v under_o that_o necessity_n to_o take_v care_n of_o for_o life_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o food_n the_o second_o belong_v only_o to_o man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n by_o some_o whether_o it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o by_o nature_n or_o custom_n because_o in_o some_o country_n and_o those_o cold_a man_n go_v naked_a but_o as_o to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o build_v by_o nature_n as_o all_o those_o creature_n be_v who_o young_a be_v bear_v so_o weak_a like_o the_o offspring_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o require_v some_o time_n for_o strength_n after_o their_o birth_n to_o follow_v their_o parent_n or_o feed_v themselves_o thus_o the_o rabbit_n the_o fox_n and_o lion_n make_v themselves_o burrows_n kennel_n and_o den_n to_o bring_v forth_o and_o shelter_v their_o young_a but_o the_o mare_n cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o open_a field_n because_o their_o young_a be_v able_a to_o follow_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o fold_v so_o that_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o building_n a_o house_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o shelter_n for_o their_o young_a and_o if_o we_o examine_v man_n in_o his_o natural_a condition_n without_o art_n his_o tenement_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n herd_n the_o fox_n kennel_n though_o not_o so_o large_a be_v a_o lesser_a creature_n may_v yet_o for_o its_o contrivance_n in_o its_o several_a apartment_n be_v compare_v with_o any_o of_o his_o cottage_n earthen_a wall_n and_o cover_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o both_o their_o building_n and_o the_o furniture_n of_o both_o their_o house_n alike_o now_o as_o the_o rabbit_n increase_v new_a burrows_n be_v make_v and_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o warren_n be_v enlarge_v so_o it_o be_v with_o man_n as_o he_o increase_v new_a house_n be_v build_v and_o his_o town_n make_v big_a when_o mankind_n be_v civilise_a instruct_v with_o art_n and_o under_o good_a government_n every_o man_n do_v not_o dress_v his_o own_o meat_n make_v his_o own_o clothes_n nor_o build_v his_o own_o house_n he_o enjoy_v property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n which_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n gain_v these_o possession_n make_v the_o difference_n among_o man_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a the_o rich_a be_v feed_v clothe_v and_o house_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n but_o the_o poor_a by_o their_o own_o and_o the_o good_n make_v by_o this_o labour_n be_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n land_n for_o to_o be_v well_o feed_v well_o clothe_v and_o well_o lodge_v without_o labour_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n now_o as_o man_n differ_v in_o estate_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o rich_a have_v variety_n of_o dish_n several_a suit_n of_o clothes_n and_o large_a house_n and_o as_o their_o riches_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o want_n as_o sir_n william_n temple_n have_v observe_v man_n be_v better_o distinguish_v by_o what_o they_o want_v than_o by_o what_o they_o enjoy_v and_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o make_n and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n to_o supply_v their_o occasion_n for_o there_o be_v more_o hand_n employ_v to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o several_a distinction_n of_o man_n thing_n that_o promote_v the_o ease_n pleasure_n and_o pomp_n of_o life_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o first_o natural_a necessity_n from_o hunger_n cold_a and_o a_o house_n only_o to_o shelter_v their_o young_a now_o the_o trader_n take_v care_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n for_o man_n occasion_n which_o he_o find_v out_o by_o the_o market_n that_o be_v by_o the_o quick_a sell_v of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o as_o there_o be_v butcher_n brewer_n and_o cook_n draper_n mercer_n and_o tailor_n and_o a_o hundred_o more_o that_o furnish_v he_o with_o food_n and_o clothes_n so_o there_o be_v bricklayer_n carpenter_n plasterer_n and_o many_o more_o trader_n that_o build_v house_n for_o he_o and_o they_o make_v house_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o rate_n of_o building_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o man_n which_o they_o find_v out_o by_o the_o market_n that_o be_v by_o let_v of_o house_n
already_o build_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v thorough_o believe_v that_o mankind_n do_v natural_o increase_v this_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o house_n will_v cease_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o show_v that_o man_n do_v natural_o increase_v this_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o sacred_a history_n that_o the_o world_n be_v first_o people_v by_o the_o increase_n from_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o after_o the_o deluge_n repeople_v by_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n that_o the_o jew_n begin_v from_o the_o single_a stock_n of_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n and_o so_o from_o jacob_n and_o when_o moses_n number_v they_o which_o be_v not_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n from_o jacob_n they_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n reckon_v only_o from_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o when_o number_v by_o david_n which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o very_a great_a nation_n be_v thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n but_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o his_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o content_v to_o rely_v whole_o on_o argument_n from_o authority_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n and_o therefore_o take_v other_o topic_n to_o confirm_v the_o relation_n of_o moses_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o people_n of_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a increase_n i._o from_o the_o novity_n of_o history_n that_o no_o authentic_a history_n be_v old_a than_o four_o thousand_o year_n and_o none_o so_o old_a as_o moses_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o from_o the_o chronological_a account_n of_o time_n that_o the_o assyrian_a egyptian_a and_o grecian_a account_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o in_o what_o year_n of_o the_o world_n they_o begin_v iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n that_o rome_n be_v build_v by_o romulus_n in_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n begin_v by_o cyrus_n in_o 55_o olympiad_n and_o the_o grecian_a by_o alexander_n in_o 111._o iv._o from_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o art_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o husbandry_n and_o make_n of_o wine_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o the_o late_a invention_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n v._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n be_v know_v as_o when_o that_o jupiter_n bacchus_n ceres_n and_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v but_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o for_o their_o good_a deed_n after_o their_o death_n worship_v as_o well_o as_o when_o moses_n our_o saviour_n and_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v vi_o from_o the_o decay_n of_o humave_a nature_n but_o how_o far_o that_o may_v be_v true_a i_o leave_v to_o further_a inquiry_n vii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o patres_fw-la familias_fw-la or_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o the_o world_n that_o helen_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o grecian_n call_v hellenista_n pelasigus_n to_o the_o pelasgi_n latinus_n to_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o place_n call_v latium_n italus_n to_o the_o italian_n and_o italy_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o that_o the_o english_a give_v name_n to_o new_a england_n in_o america_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n there_o london_n and_o new_a york_n viii_o from_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n that_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o procreation_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v about_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n to_o the_o time_n he_o give_v over_o which_o be_v about_o sixty_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o must_v produce_v a_o numerous_a offspring_n and_o it_o be_v no_o 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