Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a part_n people_n 5,808 4 4.2401 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25820 Aristotle's Rhetoric, or, The true grounds and principles of oratory shewing the right art of pleading and speaking in full assemblies and courts of judicature / made English by the translators of The art of thinking ...; Rhetoric. English Aristotle.; Anaximenes, of Lampsacus. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum. English. 1686 (1686) Wing A3695; ESTC R21111 145,667 300

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

such_o be_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o authority_n among_o man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o make_v any_o far_a encomium_n upon_o his_o wit_n and_o learning_n the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o his_o diligence_n in_o explain_v what_o he_o write_v and_o who_o therefore_o tully_n also_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o philosopher_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n to_o theodectes_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n that_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o rhetoric_n before_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o both_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v by_o all_o man_n and_o belong_v to_o no_o certain_a science_n and_o therefore_o one_o way_n or_o other_o all_o man_n participate_v of_o both_o see_v that_o all_o people_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o and_o maintain_v a_o argument_n or_o to_o impeach_v and_o defend_v which_o many_o do_v rash_o and_o without_o experience_n many_o through_o exercise_n and_o several_a natural_o and_o habitual_o which_o be_v either_o way_n to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n and_o method_n to_o be_v find_v out_o to_o which_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v reduce_v when_o both_o attain_v their_o end_n as_o well_o they_o who_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n as_o they_o who_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v which_o all_o will_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o office_n of_o art_n whoever_o therefore_o till_o this_o time_n have_v compose_v the_o art_n of_o eloquencs_n have_v find_v out_o but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o for_o when_o only_a art_n prevail_v to_o gain_v credit_n and_o belief_n by_o persuasion_n other_o thing_n be_v only_o additional_a they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o enthymemes_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o persuasion_n but_o make_v a_o great_a pother_n about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o crimination_n compassion_n anger_n and_o those_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n but_o only_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o city_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n if_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o judgement_n they_o will_v have_v nothing_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o say_v for_o so_o all_o people_n partly_o believe_v it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n partly_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o constitution_n to_o speak_v nothing_o from_o the_o purpose_n as_o in_o the_o areop●gus_fw-la wherein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n laudable_a to_o pervert_v a_o judge_n by_o move_v he_o to_o anger_n envy_n or_o pity_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o rule_n and_o be●d_v it_o crooked_a beside_o that_o whoever_o set_v up_o a_o controversy_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o demonstrate_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v or_o i●_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o do_v now_o whether_o the_o act_n be_v great_a or_o of_o little_a consequence_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a whatever_o the_o legislator_n have_v not_o distinguish_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o not_o to_o learn_v from_o he_o that_o propound_v the_o controversy_n therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n themselves_o and_o leave_v as_o few_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v one_o or_o but_o a_o few_o prudent_a person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a law_n and_o give_v true_a judgement_n then_o many_o in_o the_o next_o place_n law_n be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o take_v long_a time_n to_o consider_v judgement_n be_v sudden_o pronounce_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n right_o to_o dispense_v what_o be_v just_a and_o profitable_a but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n of_o all_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legislator_n do_v not_o confine_v itself_o to_o particular_n and_o thing_n present_v but_o dilate_v and_o extend_v to_o universals_z and_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o judge_n determine_v of_o thing_n definite_a and_o present_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o own_o affection_n or_o hatred_n or_o private_a advantage_n intervening_a they_o make_v but_o a_o negligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n while_o their_o judgement_n be_v sway_v by_o their_o own_o gain_n or_o loss_n so_o that_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n as_o already_o have_v be_v say_v the_o least_o power_n of_o determine_v that_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o be_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v or_o not_o all_o this_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o his_o determination_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n who_o treat_v of_o other_o thing_n as_o what_o the_o proem_n what_o the_o narrative_a aught_o to_o contain_v or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o therein_o they_o teach_v we_o no_o more_o then_o how_o to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n but_o as_o to_o artificial_a persuasion_n they_o inform_v we_o nothing_o that_o be_v how_o a_o person_n may_v become_v a_o good_a argumentator_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o method_n to_o be_v use_v in_o popular_a oration_n as_o in_o plead_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v a_o popular_a orator_n than_o a_o litigious_a brangler_n about_o contract_n and_o private_a bargain_n they_o do_v ill_o in_o be_v so_o silent_a as_o to_o the_o former_a so_o voluminous_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a believe_v it_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n to_o be_v extravagant_a in_o popular_a argument_n and_o less_o wile_n and_o subtlety_n in_o that_o then_o in_o bar_n plead_v as_o be_v more_o common_a for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o judge_n determin_n of_o what_o in_o part_n concern_v himself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v then_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v as_o the_o adviser_n say_v but_o in_o cause_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tu_fw-la m_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v of_o other_o man_n concern_v so_o that_o while_o they_o consider_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o hear_v with_o favour_n they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o pleader_n but_o make_v no_o determination_n therefore_o in_o many_o place_n the_o law_n forbid_v digression_n from_o the_o matter_n and_o there_o the_o judge_n exact_o observe_v that_o law_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o artificial_a way_n relate_v and_o consist_v in_o persuasion_n and_o that_o persuasion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n for_o then_o we_o chief_o believe_v a_o thing_n when_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o for_o that_o rhetorical_a demonstration_n be_v argument_n which_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a way_n of_o persuasion_n and_o for_o that_o argument_n be_v a_o a_o certain_a syllogism_n and_o see_v all_o syllogism_n be_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o logic_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o who_o can_v most_o ready_o find_v out_o of_o what_o and_o how_o a_o syllogism_n be_v compose_v will_v prove_v the_o sharp_a argumentator_n especial_o understanding_n in_o what_o thing_n enthymeme_v be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o logical_a syllogism_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n will_v find_v out_o what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v like_a to_o truth_n for_o man_n be_v sufficient_o incline_v to_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n attain_v to_o the_o truth_n wherefore_o he_o who_o attain_v easy_o to_o probability_n by_o conjecture_n take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n why_o therefore_o other_o have_v be_v so_o nice_a about_o thing_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o why_o they_o have_v make_v judicial_a plead_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o labour_n be_v apparent_a now_o rhetoric_n be_v therefore_o useful_a because_o that_o by_o nature_n those_o
exercise_n and_o by_o exercise_n in_o health_n and_o the_o less_o defective_a than_o the_o other_o or_o the_o other_o be_v most_o desirable_a as_o be_v more_o sufficient_a now_o the_o lesser_a be_v defective_a in_o want_v few_o or_o more_o easy_a or_o when_o this_o can_v be_v accomplish_v or_o be_v without_o that_o but_o that_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o this_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o defective_a be_v most_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_o the_o great_a good_a also_o if_o one_o be_v a_o principle_n the_o other_o not_o if_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o other_o not_o for_o without_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o principle_n nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v do_v now_o where_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a principle_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n the_o product_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o great_a so_o that_o either_o way_n the_o thing_n must_v be_v great_a whether_o one_o be_v a_o principle_n the_o other_o not_o or_o whether_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a of_o two_o principle_n for_o the_o end_n be_v great_a and_o not_o the_o principle_n as_o leodamus_fw-la say_fw-la when_o he_o accuse_v callistratus_n he_o who_o advise_v be_v more_o in_o fault_n than_o he_o who_o act_v for_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n be_v advise_v it_o have_v never_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o chabrias_n argue_v that_o he_o who_o act_v be_v more_o to_o blame_v than_o he_o who_o advise_v because_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n have_v it_o not_o be_v advise_v for_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o consultation_n moreover_o that_o which_o be_v more_o scarce_o be_v more_o desirable_a than_o that_o which_o more_o plentiful_a as_o gold_n then_o iron_n for_o iron_n be_v less_o profitable_a therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o gold_n be_v great_a because_o it_o be_v more_o scarce_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o another_o sense_n that_o which_o most_o abound_v be_v the_o great_a because_o we_o make_v more_o use_n of_o it_o at_o other_o time_n that_o which_o be_v scarce_o be_v exceed_v by_o that_o which_o be_v plentiful_a and_o therefore_o we_o say_v the_o best_a water_n brief_o difficult_a thing_n be_v exceed_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o easy_a because_o they_o be_v more_o scarce_o but_o in_o another_o sense_n easy_a thing_n exceed_v difficult_a because_o we_o can_v obtain_v they_o when_o we_o please_v alsowhere_o the_o contrary_n exceed_v as_o likewise_o where_o the_o privation_n exceed_v also_o where_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n be_v great_a there_o their_o action_n be_v more_o eminent_a and_o great_a for_o such_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n such_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o effect_n such_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n also_o where_o the_o excess_n be_v 〈◊〉_d we_o desirable_a or_o more_o beautiful_a as_o a_o quick_a sight_n be_v better_a than_o a_o quick_a smell_n sight_n be_v more_o desirable_a than_o smell_a also_o it_o be_v much_o noble_a to_o covet_v friend_n then_o money_n wherefore_o love_n of_o friend_n be_v better_a than_o love_n of_o money_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v best_a and_o more_o virtuous_a the_o excess_n in_o virtue_n and_o of_o which_o our_o desire_n be_v more_o honest_a and_o generous_a such_o thing_n also_o of_o which_o the_o knowledge_n be_v more_o honest_a and_o ingenious_a as_o also_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o lawful_a for_o as_o it_o be_v with_o knowledge_n so_o it_o be_v with_o truth_n for_o every_o science_n teach_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o science_n and_o the_o thing_n teach_v hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n also_o what_o all_o or_o many_o or_o most_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o learning_n have_v deem_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v the_o great_a good_a that_o either_o aught_o simple_o so_o to_o be_v or_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o prudence_n adjudge_v it_o but_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o what_o and_o how_o much_o and_o the_o what_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n have_v decree_v but_o we_o have_v number_v prudence_n however_o among_o good_a thing_n as_o have_v define_v prudence_n to_o be_v that_o which_o all_o man_n will_v desire_v if_o they_o have_v prudence_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v great_a which_o prudence_n so_o adjudge_n also_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o better_a thing_n either_o as_o they_o be_v simple_o so_o or_o as_o they_o be_v better_o as_o fortitude_n be_v better_a than_o strength_n of_o body_n also_o what_o a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n will_v choose_v as_o rather_o to_o suffer_v then_o do_v a_o injury_n which_o a_o more_o just_a man_n will_v choose_v to_o do_v and_o what_o be_v more_o please_a and_o delightful_a than_o what_o be_v less_o for_o all_o follow_v pleasure_n and_o covet_v it_o for_o delight_n sake_n but_o the_o good_a and_o end_n of_o pleasure_n be_v bound_v within_o limit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v more_o delightful_a be_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v less_o irksome_a as_o that_o which_o be_v more_o durable_o delightful_a and_o more_o honest_a or_o less_o honest_a for_o honest_a be_v either_o delightful_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o self_n and_o what_o man_n most_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o either_o to_o themselves_o or_o friend_n those_o be_v the_o great_a benefit_n what_o they_o least_o desire_v the_o lesser_a kindness_n and_o the_o more_o last_a than_o the_o less_o durable_a and_o the_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o less_o firm_a for_o the_o use_n exceed_v of_o the_o one_o in_o time_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o will_n for_o where_o the_o will_n be_v there_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n constant_a prevail_v and_o as_o when_o from_o consequence_n and_o like_a case_n other_o consequence_n arise_v as_o when_o that_o which_o be_v stout_o and_o honest_o do_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o what_o be_v act_v temperate_o also_o fortitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o temperance_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a before_o be_v temperate_a and_o what_o all_o prefer_v before_o what_o all_o do_v not_o prefer_v and_o what_o more_o than_o a_o few_o for_o good_a be_v that_o which_o all_o covet_a therefore_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v more_o desire_v also_o in_o law-suit_n where_o be_v plaintiff_n judge_n and_o defendant_n here_o that_o prevail_v which_o all_o affirm_v there_o what_o the_o judge_n pronounce_v as_o excel_v in_o power_n and_o knowledge_n sometime_o that_o be_v great_a of_o which_o all_o participate_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n not_o to_o participate_v sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o praiseworthy_a as_o be_v most_o honest_a sometime_o degree_n of_o honour_n make_v the_o honour_n great_a for_o honour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o price_n or_o value_v set_v upon_o a_o thing_n the_o great_a punishment_n also_o be_v the_o great_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o grant_v especial_o when_o divide_v into_o part_n for_o then_o exuberancy_n of_o many_o be_v apparent_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o poet_n to_o excite_v meleag●r_n use_v these_o word_n what_o mischief_n most_o thy_o subject_n than_o bewail_v if_o into_o hostile_a han_n be_v the_o city_n fall_v slaughter_n and_o fire_n their_o masion_n will_v invade_v and_o helpless_a child_n will_v be_v captive_a lead_v and_o then_o addition_n and_o aggravation_n as_o in_o epich_a rmus_fw-la which_o be_v apparent_a partly_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o divide_v the_o part_n make_v the_o thing_n great_a for_o aggravation_n plain_o show_v the_o excess_n partly_o because_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o thing_n seem_v great_a and_o then_o because_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v less_o frequent_a and_o more_o difficult_a opportunity_n age_n time_n place_n and_o force_v make_v thing_n great_a for_o beyond_o the_o strength_n the_o age_n of_o such_o a_o one_o beyond_o other_o here_o there_o and_o then_o denote_v excess_n of_o beauty_n goodness_n justice_n or_o their_o opposite_n whence_o the_o epigram_n upon_o the_o olympian_a victor_n though_o former_o it_o be_v true_a so_o mean_v my_o trade_n with_o heavy_a dosser_n on_o my_o shoulder_n lay_v from_o argos_n to_o tegea_n still_o i_o trudge_v to_o sell_v my_o fish_n till_o victor_n here_o adjudge_v and_o iphicrates_n give_v himself_o this_o encomium_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o moreover_o genuine_a than_o acquire_v wherefore_o say_v the_o poet_n school_v only_o by_o myself_o these_o song_n i_o sing_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o great_a thing_n as_o pericles_n speak_v in_o a_o epitaph_n that_o youth_n be_v take_v from_o a_o city_n render_v it_o
that_o be_v possible_a or_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v shall_v now_o be_v do_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v do_v it_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o consulter_n and_o the_o judge_n as_o for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v fur●ished_v with_o proposition_n of_o possibility_n and_o impossibility_n whether_o itwere_n or_o be_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v or_o no._n moreover_n see_v that_o all_o people_n who_o either_o approve_v or_o dislike_v persuade_v or_o dissuade_v sue_v or_o defend_v endeavour_v to_o show_v not_o only_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o what_o be_v useful_a what_o be_v hurtful_a what_o be_v honest_a what_o disgraceful_a what_o just_o what_o unjust_a but_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a or_o small_a moment_n either_o consider_v useful_a and_o hurtful_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a just_a and_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o by_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o must_v be_v furnish_v with_o proposition_n of_o great_a and_o little_a more_o and_o less_o with_o respect_n to_o particular_n as_o well_o as_o universals_z as_o what_o be_v more_o what_o less_o profitable_a which_o the_o great_a which_o the_o lesser_a injury_n or_o injustice_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o proposition_n must_v be_v make_v now_o we_o must_v distinguish_v every_o one_o of_o they_o apart_o and_o first_o to_o which_o deliberation_n next_o to_o which_o demonstration_n last_o to_o which_o judgement_n belong_v chap._n iu._n of_o what_o thing_n man_n usual_o deliberate_a first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v about_o what_o thing_n good_a or_o hurtful_a the_o politician_n consult_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_a upon_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o what_o may_v be_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o deliberate_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o will_v be_v of_o necessity_n or_o such_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o ever_o will_v be_v nor_o yet_o upon_o all_o accident_n neither_o for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n and_o fortune_n happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v sometime_o not_o to_o be_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o deliberate_a but_o we_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o we_o who_o original_a and_o cause_n be_v within_o ourselves_o for_o we_o deliberate_v till_o we_o have_v find_v whether_o the_o thing_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o we_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o our_o present_a business_n to_o enumerate_v every_o particular_a nor_o to_o digest_v the_o several_a subject_n of_o deliberation_n into_o their_o several_a species_n and_o form_n nor_o to_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v determine_v concern_v they_o according_a to_o truth_n for_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o rhetoric_n but_o to_o a_o more_o prudent_a and_o certain_a art_n though_o much_o more_o than_o what_o fall_v proper_o under_o her_o consideration_n be_v now_o adays_o allow_v she_o for_o what_o we_o have_v already_o affirm_v be_v true_a that_o rhetoric_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o analytic_a science_n and_o that_o part_n of_o politic_n which_o relate_v to_o manner_n and_o partly_o resemble_v logic_n partly_o sophistical_a oration_n however_o if_o any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o teach_v either_o this_o or_o logic_n not_o as_o faculty_n but_o as_o science_n he_o secret_o subvert_v their_o nature_n while_o he_o dilate_v they_o into_o science_n of_o certain_a subject_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o confine_v they_o to_o oration_n alone_o but_o now_o let_v we_o therefore_o show_v what_o thing_n more_o proper_o fall_v under_o political_a consideration_n and_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v explain_v the_o chief_a thing_n then_o of_o which_o all_o man_n consult_v and_o argue_v upon_o in_o deliberation_n be_v five_o in_o number_n of_o wealth_n of_o war_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n be_v export_v and_o import_v and_o of_o the_o make_n and_o observance_n of_o law_n he_o that_o consult_v about_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n aught_o to_o understand_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whence_o they_o arise_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deficiency_n it_o may_v be_v supplie●_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o small_a that_o it_o may_v be_v augment_v also_o that_o all_o unnecessary_a expense_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o all_o profuseness_n moderate_v for_o not_o only_a addition_n of_o treasure_n but_o frugality_n in_o expense_n increase_v wealth_n and_o this_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o our_o experience_n of_o private_a affair_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o he_o that_o wouldspeak_v to_o thepurpose_o concern_v these_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o he_o that_o consult_v concern_v war_n and_o peace_n must_v understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o how_o powerful_a they_o may_v be_v what_o sort_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v at_o present_a and_o what_o sort_n of_o additional_a force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v also_o what_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n have_v carry_v on_o their_o war_n before_o nor_o be_v he_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o to_o these_o particular_n but_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o neighbour_n especial_o of_o those_o with_o who_o his_o country_n may_v have_v a_o occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n and_o what_o be_v the_o equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o force_n on_o bo●h_a side_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o be_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n whether_o or_o no_o to_o make_v a_o war_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o then_o again_o which_o be_v the_o most_o wealthy_a common-weal_n of_o the_o two_o for_o in_o that_o also_o we_o may_v be_v either_o superior_a or_o inferior_a moreover_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a how_o the_o country_n may_v be_v best_a preserve_v and_o defend_v nor_o of_o the_o number_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o soldier_n fit_a to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n nor_o of_o place_n proper_a for_o garrison_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v without_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n that_o if_o the_o garrison_n be_v too_o weak_a they_o may_v reinforce_v if_o superfluous_a they_o may_v be_v dismantle_v and_o garrison_n place_v in_o more_o proper_a place_n also_o what_o expense_n be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o provision_n what_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o what_o must_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o what_o commodity_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v import_v what_o export_v that_o league_n may_v be_v consider_v according_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o common-weal_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o those_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o strength_n and_o benefical_a to_o it_o in_o commerce_n but_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o common-weal_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n no_o less_o beneficial_a which_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o government_n there_o be_v what_o constitution_n be_v most_o profitable_a and_o by_o what_o adversity_n or_o prosperity_n they_o may_v be_v uphold_v or_o destroy_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o city_n consist_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n i_o say_v destroy_v by_o prosperity_n for_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a constitution_n of_o government_n indeed_o all_o other_o be_v dissolve_v or_o deprave_v by_o rigorous_a severity_n or_o remissness_n as_o democracy_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v by_o remissness_n but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v too_o rigorous_o severe_a so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o like_a nose_n that_o be_v moderate_o flat_a or_o hawk-beaked_a look_v well_o enough_o but_o when_o too_o much_o bend_v or_o arch_v or_o flat_v to_o the_o face_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v nose_n therefore_o it_o main_o conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n as_o well_o to_o gather_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o former_a constitution_n how_o the_o common-weal_n thrive_v at_o that_o time_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o common-weal_n and_o what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o good_a lawmaker_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a for_o he_o as_o to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o for_o public_a council_n to_o be_v exact_a in_o the_o
or_o this_o or_o that_o man_n or_o that_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o two_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o three_o they_o themselves_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o another_o from_o induction_n as_o from_o peparethia_n that_o woman_n every_o where_o make_v a_o true_a distinction_n of_o childre●_n thus_o the_o mother_n declare_v to_o m●●●ias_n queston_a the_o legality_n of_o her_o son_n at_o athens_n and_o at_o ●●ebes_n ●●menia_fw-la and_o stilbone_n have_v the_o same_o controversy_n dodonis_n confirm_v the_o boy_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ●●●eni●_n and_o so_o he_o be_v afterward_o repute_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o theode●●es_n man_n never_o trust_v the●●_n own_o horse_n to_o those_o that_o have_v ill_o use_v other_o man_n no●_n to_o such_o as_o have_v cast_v away_o other_o me●s_a vessel_n do_v any_o man_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o which_o hold_v ●rue_a in_o every_o thing_n else_o no_o man_n trust_v himself_o with_o one_o that_o neglect_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o as_o al●a_n ●m●s_v argue_v all_o man_n honour_v wise_a man_n the_o p●rian's_n honour_n archilocus_n though_o abusive_a the_o chiot_n honour_a homor_n though_o no●●_n of_o their_o countryman_n the_o mitylen●eans_v 〈◊〉_d sapph_n though_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d though_o no_o great_a admirer_n of_o philosopher_n yet_o admit_v chilo_n into_o their_o senate_n the_o latin_n honour_a pythagoras_n and_o the_o lam●●●cen●s_v bury_v ana●agoras_n magnificent_o and_o honour_v he_o to_o this_o day_n the_o athenian_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o observe_v solon_n law_n be_v happy_a and_o the_o lacedæmonians_n so_o long_a as_o they_o obey●●_n those_o of_o l●●u●gus_n th●bes_n also_o be_v govern_v by_o philosopher_n and_o then_o flourish_v another_o place_n be_v take_v from_o a_o judgement_n make_v o●_n the_o same_o thing_n or_o some_o thing_n like_o or_o contrary_a to_o it_o especial_o if_o by_o all_o and_o always_o or_o the_o most_o and_o good_a man_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o their_o favourite_n or_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v as_o prince_n or_o such_o against_o who_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n to_o give_v judgement_n as_o god_n a_o parent_n or_o a_o teacher_n as_o a●tocle_n argue_v against_o mixi●emi●●s_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o fury_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o areopagus_n why_o not_o for_o mixi●emides_n or_o as_o sapph_n argue_v that_o death_n be_v a_o evil._n for_o unless_o the_o god_n have_v so_o adjudge_v it_o they_o themselves_o will_v die_v or_o as_o a●islippus_n reply_v to_o plato_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o too_o dogmatical_a but_o our_o companion_n say_v he_o affirm_v no_o such_o thing_n meaning_n socrates_n egesippus_fw-la also_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o olympus_n come_v to_o delphos_n and_o demand_v of_o apollo_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o his_o father_n deem_v it_o ignominious_a for_o the_o god_n to_o contradict_v each_o other_o or_o as_o isocrates_n write_v that_o helena_n excel_v in_o virtue_n if_o these●s_n so_o adjudge_v it_o and_o paris_n who_o the_o goddess_n prefer_v and_o that_o e●●goras_n excel_v in_o virtue_n as_o say_v isocrates_n because_o that_o conon_n in_o his_o calamity_n reject_v all_o other_o go_v to_o he_o another_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o topic_n what_o sort_n of_o motion_n the_o soul_n be_v either_o this_o or_o that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o socrates_n of_o theodec●es_n what_o temple_n do_v he_o violate_v what_o god_n do_v he_o not_o worship_n among_o those_o which_o the_o city_n so_o esteem_v another_o place_n from_o connexion_n because_o in_o most_o thing_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v attend_v by_o good_a and_o bad_a there_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v by_o the_o consequence_n to_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v by_o the_o consequence_n for_o example_n envy_n attend_v learning_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o wisdom_n which_o be_v a_o felicity_n therefore_o learning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v acquire_v because_o envy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contract_v therefore_o learning_n be_v to_o ●_o acquire_v because_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v this_o place_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o callippus_n which_o include_v possibility_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v say_v another_o place_n arise_v from_o opposite_n when_o persuasion_n or_o dissuasion_n lie_v concern_v two_o opposite_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o both_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o in_o the_o one_o thing_n that_o offer_v themselves_o by_o chance_n be_v oppose_v in_o the_o other_o contrary_n as_o when_o the_o priest_n forbid_v his_o son_n to_o speak_v on_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n for_o if_o thou_o utter_v thing_n that_o be_v just_a man_n will_v hate_v thou_o if_o thing_n unjust_a the_o go_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n for_o say_v he_o if_o thou_o utter_v thing_n that_o be_v just_a the_o god_n will_v love_v thou_o if_o what_o be_v unjust_a man_n will_v admire_v thou_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o proverb_n of_o have_v oil_n and_o salt_n another_o from_o the_o twofold_a opinion_n of_o man_n when_o we_o do_v not_o open_o and_o private_o praise_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o open_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a private_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o this_o place_n chief_o prevail_v in_o paradox_n another_o place_n arise_v from_o analogy_n because_o it_o agree_v with_o porportion_n as_o iphicrates_n say_v to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o will_v compel_v his_o young_a son_n to_o public_a duty_n because_o he_o be_v big_a of_o age_n if_o they_o think_v great_a boy_n to_o be_v man_n they_o be_v to_o decree_v little_a man_n to_o be_v boy_n and_o the●d●●tes_v in_o the_o law_n you_o have_v make_v citizen_n strabaces_n and_o charidemus_n though_o stipendiary_a and_o pensioner_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honesty_n and_o will_v you_o not_o exterminate_v from_o your_o city_n those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o amiss_o another_o from_o consequence_n as_o xenophanes_n say_v they_o be_v equal_o impious_a to_o affirm_v the_o god_n to_o be_v bear_v as_o they_o who_o affirm_v they_o to_o die_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o both_o be_v that_o the_o god_n at_o some_o time_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o the_o consequence_n from_o both_o be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v as_o that_o which_o always_o follow_v you_o will_v judge_v not_o by_o socrates_n but_o by_o the_o study_n which_o he_o profess_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o no._n that_o to_o give_v earth_n and_o water_n be_v to_o serve_v and_o to_o participate_v of_o common_a peace_n be_v to_o obey_v command_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a another_o from_o this_o that_o the_o same_o person_n do_v not_o always_o choose_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o or_o before_o but_o by_o turn_v as_o in_o this_o enthymene_n if_o be_v in_o exile_n we_o fight_v that_o we_o may_v return_v now_o we_o be_v return_v shall_v we_o go_v into_o exile_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v fight_v for_o one_o while_o they_o choose_v to_o fight_v that_o they_o may_v stay_v another_o while_n not_o to_o be_v at_o home_n lest_o they_o shall_v fight_v another_o place_n be_v to_o affirm_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v to_o another_o that_o he_o may_v disoblige_v the_o same_o person_n by_o take_v the_o same_o gift_n away_o again_o whence_o that_o say_n to_o many_o fortune_n not_o in_o kindness_n give_v on_o many_o large_a prosperity_n bestow_v that_o their_o calamity_n at_o last_o their_o great_a woe_n may_v prove_v and_o that_o of_o antiphon_n out_o of_o meleager_n not_o covet_v so_o much_o the_o beast_n to_o slay_v but_o that_o their_o testimony_n may_v display_v meleager_n courage_n over_o wonder_v greece_n and_o that_o of_o ajax_n in_o theodectes_n that_o dirm●de_v make_v choice_n of_o ulysses_n not_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o bear_v he_o but_o that_o his_o companion_n may_v be_v his_o inferior_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o that_o reason_n another_o place_n be_v common_a to_o pleader_n and_o counsellor_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v diswasive_a what_o persuasive_a and_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o man_n act_n or_o avoid_v as_o if_o possible_a if_o profitable_a if_o easy_a to_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n if_o hurtful_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o whether_o the_o loss_n great_a than_o the_o profit_n these_o be_v persuasive_a their_o contrary_n dissuasive_a
call_v milk_n white_a be_v allowable_a but_o in_o prose_n they_o be_v either_o indecent_a or_o if_o too_o frequent_a they_o turn_v the_o prose_n into_o verse_n but_o because_o epithet_n be_v useful_a sometime_o for_o they_o render_v the_o stile_n the_o more_o unusual_a there_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n to_o be_v observe_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n be_v worse_a than_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o vain_a for_o as_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o elocution_n be_v not_o good_a the_o other_o be_v bad_a therefore_o the_o write_n of_o alcidamas_n seem_v to_o be_v frigid_a for_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o epithet_n as_o junket_n but_o as_o ordinary_a viand_n frequent_a open_a and_o great_a than_o the_o subject_n require_v for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v sweat_n but_o moist_a sweat_n not_o by_o run_v but_o by_o the_o curribund_a violence_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o the_o law_n but_o law_n the_o queen_n of_o city_n not_o care_n but_o sad_a care_n he_o hide_v he_o not_o with_o bough_n but_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o dispenser_n of_o pleasure_n to_o the_o auditory_a and_o desire_v the_o anti-rival_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v both_o together_o as_o well_o compound_v as_o a_o epithet_n therefore_o they_o that_o thus_o speak_v poetical_o together_o with_o indecorum_n be_v subject_a to_o frigidity_n and_o ridiculousness_n beside_o that_o their_o loquacity_n render_v they_o obscure_a for_o he_o that_o crowd_n too_o much_o upon_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n darken_v the_o perspicuity_n which_o he_o design_n we_o also_o use_v compound_v word_n when_o the_o thing_n anonymous_a and_o the_o word_n apart_o for_o composition_n as_o time-wasting_a which_o be_v if_o it_o be_v do_v too_o frequent_o be_v altogether_o poetical_a therefore_o compound_v word_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o dithy-rambis_a as_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n obsolete_a word_n for_o epic_a poem_n as_o be_v lofty_a and_o majestic_a metaphor_n for_o lambic_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o frigidity_n in_o metaphor_n for_o some_o be_v ridiculous_a which_o the_o comedian_n use_v other_o too_o high_o fly_v and_o tragical_a also_o they_o be_v obscure_a if_o too_o far_o fetch_v as_o that_o of_o gorgias_n green_n and_o bloodless_a thing_n which_o thou_o have_v shameful_a sow_v and_o ill_o reap_v for_o it_o be_v two_o poetical_a and_o as_o alcidamas_n philosophy_n the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ulysses_n the_o bright_a looking-glass_n of_o human_a life_n these_o thing_n little_a avail_n to_o persuasion_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v but_o that_o of_o gorgias_n upon_o a_o swallow_n which_o mute_v as_o it_o fly_v towards_o he_o be_v extreme_o tragical_a impudent_o do_v o_o philomela_n for_o if_o he_o speak_v to_o a_o bird_n it_o be_v no_o impudence_n if_o to_o a_o virgin_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o impudence_n therefore_o he_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a remember_v some_o past_a accident_n not_o the_o present_a chap._n iu._n of_o representation_n representation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o metaphor_n differ_v little_a from_o it_o for_o when_o we_o say_v achilles_n rush_v in_o like_o a_o lion_n it_o be_v a_o representation_n but_o to_o say_v a_o lion_n rush_v in_o be_v only_o a_o metaphor_n for_o because_o they_o be_v both_o strong_a he_o call_v achilles_n a_o lion_n by_o a_o metaphor_n now_o representation_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o oratory_n but_o not_o frequent_o as_o be_v poetical_a and_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o metaphor_n representatation_n therefore_o be_v like_o that_o which_o androtio_n make_v of_o idrieus_n that_o he_o be_v like_o a_o dog_n let_v loose_a from_o his_o chain_n for_o they_o bite_v all_o they_o meet_v or_o as_o theodamas_n liken_v archid●mus_n to_o euxenus_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o geometry_n and_o that_o of_o plato_n they_o who_o rob_v the_o dead_a be_v like_a to_o dog_n that_o bite_v the_o stone_n but_o never_o touch_v they_o that_o throw_v the_o stone_n and_o that_o of_o demosthenes_n that_o the_o people_n be_v like_o a_o steersman_n strong_a indeed_o but_o very_o deaf_a and_o speak_v against_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n that_o they_o be_v like_o fair_a woman_n without_o beauty_n for_o neither_o the_o one_o when_o their_o beauty_n be_v fade_v not_o the_o other_o when_o dissolve_v into_o prose_n appear_v alike_o and_o that_o of_o pericles_n upon_o the_o samian_o that_o they_o be_v like_o child_n that_o take_v their_o bread_n cry_v and_o upon_o the_o b●●otians_n that_o they_o be_v like_o flint_n for_o as_o flint_n be_v break_v one_o by_o another_o so_o the_o ba●otians_n by_o fight_v among_o themselves_o and_o democrates_n liken_v orator_n to_o nurse_n who_o swallow_v the_o meat_n and_o anoint_v the_o child_n with_o the_o spittle_n or_o as_o antisthenes_n liken_v ctephisodotus_n be_v a_o lean_a man_n to_o frankincense_n which_o delight_v while_o it_o consume_v which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o representation_n and_o metaphor_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v approve_v as_o metaphor_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o will_v be_v representation_n and_o representation_n will_v be_v metaphor_n without_o reason_n note_v also_o that_o the_o metaphor_n must_v proportionable_o relate_v to_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o if_o a_o beaker_n may_v be_v call_v the_o shield_n of_o bacchus_n a_o shield_n may_v be_v also_o call_v the_o beaker_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o oration_n consist_v chap_n v._n of_o elegancy_n of_o language_n now_o the_o principle_n of_o elocution_n be_v property_n of_o language_n which_o consist_v in_o five_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o conjunction_n if_o they_o be_v so_o assign_v as_o natural_o to_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o indeed_o and_o i_o indeed_o but_o and_o but_o he._n which_o be_v therefore_o so_o to_o be_v place_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o retain_v in_o memory_n as_o to_o relate_v one_o to_o another_o not_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n nor_o must_v another_o conjunction_n be_v set_v before_o another_o necessary_a conjunction_n for_o the_o conjunction_n be_v proper_a but_o in_o such_o and_o such_o place_n as_o thus_o but_o i_o after_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o for_o cleo_n come_v beg_v and_o entreat_v go_v when_o i_o have_v take_v those_o along_o with_o i_o here_o be_v several_a conjunction_n interpose_v before_o the_o conjunction_n conclusive_a so_o that_o if_o the_o conjunction_n have_v be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n between_o i_o go_v the_o oration_n have_v be_v obscure_a so_o that_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o orderly_a disposition_n of_o the_o conjunction_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o speak_v in_o proper_a term_n and_o not_o with_o circumlocution_n the_o three_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v ambiguous_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o nonce_n as_o they_o do_v who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v yet_o pretend_v to_o say_v something_o for_o such_o man_n speak_v those_o thing_n on_o purpose_n like_o fmpedocles_n for_o circumlocution_n deceive_v if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v affect_v as_o many_o be_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o when_o they_o speak_v ambiguous_o please_v their_o admirer_n croesus_n cross_v halys_n shall_v overturn_v a_o great_a empire_n therefore_o because_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o less_o the_o soothsayer_n speak_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n for_o in_o the_o play_n at_o even_o or_o odd_a a_o man_n shall_v soon_o speak_v truth_n by_o say_v even_o or_o odd_a then_o how_o many_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o than_o when_o and_o therefore_o the_o soothsayer_n never_o determine_v the_o when_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o like_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o such_o purpose_n the_o four_o as_o phythagoras_n divide_v the_o several_a fort_n of_o word_n into_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a and_o instrument_n for_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v right_o distinguish_v to_o the_o understanding_n she_o coming_z and_o discourse_v depart_v the_o f●ift_n in_o right_o name_v many_o few_o and_o one_o but_o they_o when_o they_o come_v strike_v i_o more_o especial_o what_o be_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v easy_o legible_a and_o easy_a for_o utterance_n the_o same_o be_v that_o which_o have_v not_o many_o conjunction_n also_o where_o the_o point_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v like_o the_o write_n of_o heraclitus_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o his_o point_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n where_o he_o say_v of_o reason_n exist_v always_o man_n be_v ignorant_a now_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v whither_o to_o point_v always_o to_o exist_v or_o to_o men._n moreover_o it_o cause_v a_o soloecism_n not_o to_o distinguish_v unless_o there_o be_v join_v to_o both_o
be_v apparent_a that_o all_o they_o that_o make_v such_o a_o partition_n do_v unjust_o to_o all_o in_o who_o behalf_n the_o lawgiver_n make_v the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n command_v we_o to_o honour_v those_o that_o faithful_o and_o just_o preserve_v and_o manage_v the_o common_a treasury_n the_o same_o law_n deem_v worthy_a of_o punishment_n those_o that_o waist_n and_o dissipate_v the_o public_a stock_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o be_v legal_a from_o contrary_n but_o from_o thing_n adjudge_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o say_v this_o present_a law_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o ground_n by_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o former_a judge_n by_o the_o report_n of_o lyschidas_n decree_v several_a thing_n like_v to_o those_o by_o i_o already_o relate_v what_o profitable_a be_v we_o have_v already_o define_v but_o there_o be_v also_o like_a to_o profitable_a for_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a in_o war_n that_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n so_o be_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o a_o commonweal_n that_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o most_o just_a shall_v govern_v the_o multitude_n and_o as_o man_n that_o be_v in_o health_n ought_v to_o be_v wary_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o sickness_n so_o be_v it_o requisite_a for_o city_n that_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o concord_n to_o beware_v of_o sedition_n from_o contrary_n profitable_a will_n be_v thus_o make_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o honour_v good_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o to_o advantage_n to_o punish_v bad_a citizen_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o our_o disadvantage_n to_o fight_v single_o against_o the_o theban_n it_o may_v be_v for_o our_o advantage_n to_o associate_v ourselves_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o so_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o theban_n profitable_a also_o may_v be_v thus_o take_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o celebrate_a men._n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o athenian_n think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n not_o to_o enslave_v their_o city_n and_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o can_v have_v raze_v lacedaemon_n to_o the_o ground_n think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o to_o their_o advantage_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n be_v be_v to_o be_v consult_v we_o shall_v once_o more_o define_v how_o many_o of_o what_o nature_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v as_o well_o at_o council-board_n as_o in_o public_a assembly_n for_o if_o we_o distinct_o understand_v every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o thing_n themselves_o will_v afford_v we_o word_n for_o every_o consultation_n brief_o then_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v concern_v seven_o thing_n either_o about_o religion_n or_o law_n or_o political_a preparation_n or_o of_o league_n against_o other_o city_n or_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n now_o let_v we_o divide_v every_o one_o of_o these_o and_o let_v we_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o oration_n concern_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v for_o we_o either_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v as_o they_o be_v or_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o sumptuous_a or_o else_o that_o some_o of_o the_o pomp_n be_v superfluous_a if_o we_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v as_o they_o be_v we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o reason_n from_o what_o be_v just_a and_o then_o to_o allege_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o alter_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o ancient_a and_o establish_v custom_n of_o the_o country_n how_o all_o the_o prophecy_n command_v man_n to_o perform_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o use_v that_o that_o worship_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o those_o that_o first_o build_v city_n and_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o go_n from_o profit_n we_o may_v argue_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o money_n both_o private_o and_o public_o that_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n be_v continue_v that_o it_o create_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o citizen_n one_o of_o another_o and_o consequent_o make_v they_o more_o bold_a and_o dare_a for_o the_o citizen_n see_v the_o soldier_n feast_v and_o perform_v their_o military_a sacrifice_n shake_v off_o their_o former_a fear_n as_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n from_o honest_a by_o allege_v those_o ceremony_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o several_a friendly_a meeting_n among_o virtuous_a society_n from_o delightful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o variety_n in_o the_o ceremony_n from_o possible_a if_o there_o be_v neither_o want_n nor_o excess_n therefore_o when_o we_o consult_v about_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v long_o establish_v we_o must_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o thing_n have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o their_o resemblance_n and_o then_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v to_o discourse_v upon_o the_o several_a recite_v subject_n but_o when_o we_o advise_v to_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n more_o pompous_a than_o we_o bring_v proper_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o change_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n allege_v that_o to_o add_v to_o what_o be_v already_o be_v not_o to_o abrogate_v but_o to_o adorn_v the_o settle_v constitution_n then_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o god_n will_v be_v the_o more_o propitious_a to_o we_o when_o they_o see_v that_o we_o give_v they_o great_a honour_n then_o that_o our_o father_n do_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o same_o ceremony_n but_o vary_v according_a as_o time_n and_o season_n and_o their_o prosperity_n admit_v and_o thereupon_o make_v particular_a change_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a worship_n and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a so_o to_o do_v if_o any_o profit_n splendour_n or_o pleasure_n will_v thence_o arrive_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o regard_n we_o order_v our_o city_n as_o we_o do_v our_o private_a house_n if_o the_o debate_n be_v about_o reduce_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o mean_a condition_n than_o our_o oration_n must_v be_v adapt_v to_o the_o season_n by_o urge_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n be_v low_a than_o former_o then_o that_o the_o god_n be_v better_o please_v with_o devotion_n then_o gaudy_a pomp._n then_o that_o both_o god_n and_o man_n will_v condemn_v the_o stupidity_n of_o those_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o power_n then_o that_o the_o public_a expense_n be_v not_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o man_n but_o according_a to_o their_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n now_o then_o that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o propose_v and_o establish_v those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o best_a way_n of_o sacrifice_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o god_n pious_o and_o holy_o moderate_a as_o to_o expense_n profitable_a as_o to_o war_n but_o splendid_a for_o show_v now_o thou_o shall_v behave_v thyself_o pious_o towards_o the_o god_n if_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o thy_o country_n be_v not_o infringe_v moderate_o as_o to_o expense_n if_o all_o the_o present_n that_o be_v make_v be_v not_o consume_v at_o once_o profitable_o for_o the_o war_n if_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n feast_v and_o maintain_v their_o pastime_n together_o in_o their_o arm_n splendid_o for_o show_v if_o there_o be_v a_o magnificent_a use_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a ornament_n which_o be_v not_o consume_v and_o waste_v and_o thus_o from_o these_o thing_n shall_v we_o agree_v about_o the_o chief_a ornament_n that_o concern_v the_o god_n and_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v we_o may_v plain_o understand_v after_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o several_a sort_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v frame_v argument_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n and_o civil_a constitution_n for_o the_o law_n as_o we_o have_v already_o brief_o hint_v be_v the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o determine_v in_o writing_n and_o command_v how_o every_o one_o be_v to_o act_v in_o such_o and_o such_o particular_n now_o for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o democracy_n the_o mean_a magistrate_n be_v many_o and_o choose_v by_o lot_n which_o prevent_v sedition_n but_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o thus_o the_o people_n have_v in_o their_o power_n to_o confer_v hononr_n upon_o they_o please_v will_v never_o envy_v those_o that_o accept_v it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v most_o eminent_a will_v be_v most_o diligent_a to_o exercise_v probity_n and_o sincerity_n know_v they_o shall_v gain_v by_o be_v in_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o much_o
he_o have_v commit_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o stand_v accuse_v and_o thus_o he_o that_o deny_v himself_o to_o have_v do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v must_v defend_v himself_o by_o probability_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o weaken_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o accusation_n but_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o confess_v let_v he_o they_o compare_v his_o own_o with_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o many_o allege_v that_o most_o or_o many_o do_v as_o he_o happen_v to_o do_v but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o do_v let_v he_o fly_v to_o unfortunate_a miscarriage_n or_o imprudence_n for_o refuge_n and_o beg_v for_o pardon_n make_v use_n for_o advocate_n of_o all_o the_o common_a perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o put_v we_o beside_o our_o reason_n as_o love_n anger_n wine_n ambition_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o artful_a method_n of_o probability_n chap_n ix_o of_o example_n example_n be_v like_o action_n other_o where_o do_v and_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o that_o affirm_v a_o thing_n promise_v to_o make_v it_o out_o when_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o probable_a at_o what_o time_n recite_v another_o action_n like_v to_o that_o recite_v by_o himself_o so_o do_v as_o he_o affirm_v it_o that_o so_o the_o more_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n of_o example_n the●e_n be_v two_o sort_n some_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n other_o beside_o reason_n example_n according_a to_o reason_n be_v easy_o believe_v but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o according_a to_o reason_n seldom_o or_o never_o gain_v credit_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o rich_a be_v just_a than_o the_o poor_a and_o bring_v for_o example_n certain_a just_a action_n of_o rich_a man_n these_o and_o such_o like_a example_n seem_v to_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n in_o regard_n most_o man_n believe_v the_o wealthy_a to_o be_v just_a than_o the_o poor_a but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o person_n bring_v example_n of_o rich_a man_n do_v injury_n for_o love_n of_o money_n bring_v a_o example_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o probability_n he_o shall_v lessen_v the_o argument_n against_o the_o rich._n in_o like_a manner_n another_o person_n bring_v example_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o seem_v according_a ing_z to_o reason_n that_o the_o lacedæmonians_n or_o athenian_n be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ally_n vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o thence_o will_v persuade_v the_o auditor_n to_o court_v many_o ally_n these_o example_n be_v according_a to_o reason_n for_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o multitude_n very_o much_o conduce_v to_o victory_n but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v to_o show_v that_o multitude_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o victory_n he_o must_v make_v use_n of_o such_o example_n as_o be_v beside_o reason_n as_o when_o the_o athenian_a fugitive_n with_o fifty_o man_n and_o one_o tribe_n encounter_v a_o much_o great_a multitude_n assist_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o ally_n regain_v their_o own_o city_n and_o again_o but_o the_o theban_n when_o the_o lacedæmonians_n assist_v by_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n invade_v boeotia_n withstand_v their_o enemy_n alone_o and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o lacedæmonians_n again_o but_o dio_n sail_v to_o syracuse_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n vanquish_a dionysius_n that_o have_v five_o time_n his_o number_n also_o the_o corinthian_n when_o they_o sail_v with_o nine_o galley_n to_o ay_v the_o syracusan_n drive_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o city_n though_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n brief_o such_o example_n as_o these_o that_o seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v often_o object_v in_o consultation_n to_o those_o example_n that_o seem_v much_o more_o rational_a this_o be_v therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o example_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v both_o way_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v according_a to_o reason_n we_o show_v how_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o when_o we_o offer_v example_n that_o seem_v contradictory_n to_o reason_n we_o show_v how_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n though_o rash_o undertake_v have_v a_o prosperous_a issue_n but_o they_o that_o speak_v against_o these_o example_n aught_o to_o show_v how_o these_o success_n happen_v and_o then_o to_o urge_v that_o they_o rate_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o other_o example_n frequent_o and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o example_n but_o when_o we_o offer_v example_n contrary_a to_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o collect_v the_o most_o we_o can_v and_o then_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o frequent_o happen_v now_o we_o may_v produce_v example_n not_o only_o from_o these_o thing_n but_o from_o their_o contrary_n as_o if_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o some_o through_o their_o covetousness_n towards_o their_o ally_n have_v lose_v their_o friendship_n and_o then_o proceed_v say_v but_o we_o will_v have_v be_v more_o equal_a and_o more_o liberal_a to_o our_o ally_n and_o so_o have_v preserve_v their_o friendship_n a_o long_a time_n and_o again_o as_o if_o after_o we_o have_v show_v that_o other_o because_o they_o undertake_v the_o war_n before_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o it_o be_v vanquish_v we_o shall_v they_o say_v but_o let_v we_o go_v well_o provide_v to_o war_n for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v more_o certain_a hope_n of_o success_n we_o may_v also_o take_v many_o example_n as_o well_o from_o thing_n past_a as_o from_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o most_o thing_n be_v partly_o like_a partly_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o wherefore_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v store_n of_o example_n to_o refute_v those_o that_o be_v offer_v by_o other_o chap._n x._o of_o conjecture_n conjecture_n be_v whatever_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o discourse_n be_v and_o wherein_o the_o discourse_n itself_o contradict_v itself_o for_o the_o most_o auditor_n by_o those_o contrariety_n which_o happen_v contrary_a to_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a course_n of_o action_n conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sound_n and_o solid_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v or_o do_v and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v several_a conjecture_n by_o observe_v whether_o the_o opponent_n oration_n contradict_v itself_o or_o whether_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v contraty_a to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o speaker_n chap._n xi_o of_o enthymemes_n enthymemes_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o practice_n but_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o many_o handle_v they_o as_o in_o the_o question_n kind_a observe_v whether_o the_o discover_v contradict_v itself_o or_o whether_o the_o thing_n transact_v be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n to_o the_o law_n to_o what_o be_v profitable_a to_o probability_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o transaction_n therefore_o such_o enthymemes_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o contrary_n now_o the_o contrary_n to_o these_o be_v such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o assume_v for_o ourselves_o show_v that_o our_o action_n and_o our_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v unjust_a illegal_a unprofitable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v speak_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v frame_v many_o enthymemes_n and_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xii_o of_o a_o sentence_n a_o sentence_n to_o speak_v brief_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n proper_a opinion_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o credible_a the_o other_o paradoxical_a when_o we_o speak_v a_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o neither_o be_v what_o be_v say_v unknown_a neither_o do_v any_o person_n contradict_v it_o but_o when_o a_o paradox_n be_v speak_v the_o reason_n be_v in_o few_o word_n to_o be_v give_v to_o avoid_v loquacity_n and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o not_o be_v believe_v now_o those_o sentence_n be_v always_o to_o be_v speak_v that_o be_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n lest_o what_o be_v utter_v shall_v seem_v force_v and_o improper_a and_o we_o may_v deduce_v many_o sentence_n either_o natural_o or_o from_o hyperbole_n or_o by_o way_n of_o paromoiosis_n natural_a sentence_n be_v these_o no_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n who_o be_v unkilled_a in_o affair_n can_v be_v a_o
attention_n or_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o our_o word_n it_o be_v also_o just_a to_o beg_v to_o be_v assist_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o but_o if_o we_o desire_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n than_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o we_o have_v thus_o distinguish_v they_o that_o when_o we_o understand_v which_o desire_n be_v just_a and_o which_o unjust_a we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o know_v when_o the_o adverfary_n desire_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v unlawful_a chap._n xxi_o of_o repetition_n repetition_n be_v a_o concise_a commemoration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o part_n or_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a oration_n now_o we_o sum_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o head_n either_o by_o way_n of_o retiocination_n or_o by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o by_o way_n of_o question_n or_o enumeration_n by_o way_n of_o ratiocination_n thus_o i_o shall_v doubt_v what_o they_o do_v be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o they_o leave_v we_o first_o but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o our_o city_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o promise_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v how_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o league_n and_o first_o set_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o war_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n design_v chief_o to_o enslave_v our_o city_n by_o way_n of_o preelection_n thus_o but_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o we_o never_o suffer_v any_o harm_n since_o we_o make_v a_o league_n with_o these_o people_n for_o frequent_o assist_v we_o they_o hinder_v the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o waste_v our_o territory_n and_o now_o they_o continue_v to_o bring_v we_o much_o money_n by_o way_n of_o question_n thus_o i_o will_v willing_o ask_v they_o why_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v we_o our_o trihute_n for_o they_o can_v say_v they_o want_v money_n who_o be_v know_v to_o receive_v so_o much_o money_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o place_n nor_o can_v they_o say_v they_o have_v spend_v much_o money_n upon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o manifest_o they_o have_v expend_v less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o hander_n chap._n xxii_o of_o irony_n a_o irony_n be_v when_o we_o know_v one_o thing_n and_o dissemble_v another_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o these_o man_n who_o boast_v they_o have_v do_v we_o so_o much_o good_a have_v be_v the_o people_n that_o have_v do_v we_o all_o this_o mischief_n but_o when_o we_o call_v thing_n by_o contrary_a name_n than_o thus_o the●e_n good_a man_n be_v they_o that_o do_v the_o mischief_n to_o 〈◊〉_d confederate_n but_o we_o wicked_a people_n they_o that_o do_v they_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o thus_o by_o way_n of_o commemoration_n we_o use_v these_o repetition_n either_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o part_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a oration_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o speak_v quaint_o to_o speak_v quaint_o this_o be_v one_o place_n as_o when_o we_o speak_v enthymeme_v either_o entire_a or_o by_o half_n so_o that_o the_o auditor_n may_v comprehend_v the_o half_a to_o which_o purpose_n we_o ought_v to_o include_v sentence_n and_o these_o pithy_a say_n we_o be_v to_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n never_o alter_v the_o word_n and_o never_o utter_v the_o same_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v prolix_a in_o his_o oration_n must_v divide_v the_o matter_n into_o part_n and_o then_o teach_v the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o each_o part_n both_o in_o private_a and_o in_o common_a and_o to_o declare_v at_o large_a his_o colour_n and_o pretence_n if_o yet_o we_o will_v spin_v out_o the_o oration_n more_o in_o length_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o many_o word_n to_o express_v every_o particular_a and_o make_v repetitious_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n only_o let_v every_o repetition_n be_v concise_a but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o oration_n rammass_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o before_o you_o have_v discourse_v particular_o and_o distinct_o together_o into_o one_o heap_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o prolong_v our_o oration_n but_o if_o we_o study_v conciseness_n we_o must_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o one_o word_n some_o few_o copulative_n may_v be_v use_v but_o most_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v join_v into_o one_o all_o repetition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o repeat_v in_o the_o conclusion_n if_o we_o study_v mediocrity_n then_o to_o cull_v out_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o part_n and_o discourse_v only_o upon_o that_o we_o be_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o word_n neither_o the_o long_a nor_o the_o short_a not_o of_o many_o about_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o nor_o must_v we_o whole_o take_v away_o our_o epilogue_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n nor_o use_v they_o in_o all_o the_o part_n but_o where_o we_o desire_v the_o hearer_n to_o take_v most_o notice_n there_o to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o end_n but_o if_o we_o will_v write_v a_o facetious_a oration_n take_v care_n to_o observe_v and_o assimilate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o we_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o great_a which_o the_o most_o accurate_a which_o the_o intermediate_v both_o of_o nature_n and_o custom_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o word_n the_o figure_n of_o word_n be_v three_o simple_z compound_v and_o metaphorical_a the_o one_o terminate_v in_o a_o vowel_n and_o end_n in_o a_o vowel_n by_o syllable_n the_o second_o begin_v from_o a_o mute_n and_o end_n in_o a_o mute_n the_o three_o bind_v mute_n and_o vowel_n together_o there_o be_v also_o four_o order_n of_o word_n the_o one_o place_n parallel_n or_o else_o separate_v like_o word_n the_o second_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n or_o change_v they_o into_o other_o the_o other_o call_v the_o thing_n by_o one_o or_o more_o word_n the_o other_o name_n transaction_n in_o order_n or_o else_o pass_v they_o by_o caap._n xxv_o of_o interpretation_n interpretation_n be_v first_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o then_o to_o be_v make_v perspicuous_a we_o divide_v interpretation_n into_o two_o part_n thus_o first_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v both_o this_o and_o that_o other_o second_o that_o this_o man_n can_v the_o other_o can_v three_o that_o this_o man_n can_v do_v both_o this_o and_o that_o four_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v five_o that_o he_o can_v but_o the_o other_o can_v six_o that_o one_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n first_o he_o can_v do_v both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n too_o thus._n but_o i_o be_v not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o your_o behalf_n but_o hinder_v timotheus_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o you_o second_o this_o man_n can_v the_o other_o can_v as_o thus_o your_o ambassador_n can_v but_o this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o spartan_n be_v able_a to_o do_v your_o business_n three_o this_o man_n can_v do_v both_o this_o and_o that_o too_o he_o have_v not_o only_o show_v himself_o most_o stout_a and_o valiant_a in_o war_n but_o for_o counsel_n and_o advice_n he_o give_v way_n to_o none_o four_o neither_o he_o nor_o another_o can_v thus_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o a_o small_a force_n can_v dislodge_v the_o enemy_n five_o but_o he_o can_v the_o other_o can_v as_o thus_o he_o be_v vigorous_a in_o his_o strength_n but_o i_o be_o weak_a in_o body_n six_o he_o himself_o can_v do_v that_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o other_o can_v do_v the_o other_o thing_n as_o thus_o i_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o helm_n be_o able_a but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o oar_n in_o his_o hand_n will_v never_o be_v able_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o dilucidation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v to_o all_o thing_n their_o own_o proper_a name_n avoid_v ambiguity_n beware_v of_o place_v the_o article_n in_o their_o right_n and_o proper_a place_n lest_o the_o composition_n be_v confuse_v nor_o disorderly_a to_o the_o conjunction_n speak_v before_o add_v the_o follow_a copulative_n as_o thus_o i_o be_v present_a where_o i_o appoint_v but_o he_o who_o say_v he_o will_v come_v come_v not_o again_o as_o when_o the_o same_o copulative_a follow_v for_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n
and_o of_o these_o thou_o also_o confusion_n of_o word_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n for_o this_o man_n to_o strike_v this_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v which_o be_v the_o person_n that_o strike_v how_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v proper_o place_v from_o hence_o observe_v this_o man_n this_o man_n injure_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o greek_a where_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o nominative_a and_o accusative_a but_o not_o in_o english_a where_o the_o verb_n must_v come_v between_o sometime_o one_o word_n have_v two_o signification_n but_o that_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v applve_v which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o sense●_n and_o which_o the_o series_n of_o the_o discourse_n require_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o antitheta_fw-la aequates_n antitheta_fw-la be_v those_o thing_n which_o both_o in_o name_n and_o efficacy_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o opposite_n or_o either_o the_o one_o orthe_a other_o contrary_a both_o in_o name_n and_o word_n thus_o for_o it_o be_v not_o ●ust_z that_o t●i●_n m●●_n en●o●ing_v my_o estate_n shall_v gro●_n rich_a 〈◊〉_d t●at_v i_o b●i●g_v deprive_v of_o my_o own_o shall_v ●e_v thus_o miserable_o poor_a contra●●_n in_o name_n only_o as_o thus_o let_v the_o rich_a ●nd_n ●●p●y_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a contrary_a in_o efficacy_n thus_o i_o cure_v this_o man_n when_o he_o lay_v sick_a but_o he_o have_v do_v i_o the_o great_a injury_n imaginable_a here_o be_v a_o contrariety_n in_o the_o deed_n not_o in_o the_o word_n so_o that_o the_o neat_a antithesis_fw-la be_v both_o in_o name_n and_o thing_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o equation_n equation_n be_v when_o two_o even_a clause_n be_v pronounce_v and_o thus_o many_o small_a clause_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o few_o great_a one_o and_o equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o equal_v in_o number_n and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o equation_n either_o for_o want_v money_n or_o through_o the_o greatness_n o●_n the_o war._n for_o these_o clause_n be_v neither_o like_a nor_o contrary_a yet_o be_v they_o equal_a one_o among_o another_o chap._n xxix_o of_o paromoiosis_n or_o like_a caden●ies_n paromoiosis_n be_v that_o which_o be_v big_a than_o equation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v clause_n even_o but_o a_o like_a and_o of_o like_a word_n as_o thus_o bring_v a_o desire_n equal_a to_o that_o imitation_n of_o oration_n which_o become_v thou_o but_o chief_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v alike_o now_o those_o be_v like_a word_n that_o confist_n of_o like_a syllable_n wherein_o most_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o the_o english_a warm_a harm_n charm_n arm._n or_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v this_o clink_n the_o close_a be_v now_o leave_v off_o by_o we_o in_o prose_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v again_o to_o exordium_n chap._n xxx_o of_o exordium_n the_o exordium_n be_v a_o preparation_n of_o the_o auditor_n and_o a_o summary_n declaration_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o give_v attention_n to_o it_o and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o desire_v their_o favourable_a construction_n of_o our_o word_n in_o make_v our_o first_o proposition_n to_o the_o hearer_n thus_o i_o stand_v up_o to_o advise_v how_o we_o shall_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o syracusan_n or_o i_o stand_v up_o to_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o behoove_v we_o to_o assist_v the_o syracusan_n and_o this_o a_o brief_a sum_v up_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o how_o to_o persuade_v to_o attention_n we_o shall_v best_o know_v from_o hence_o if_o we_o understand_v what_o word_n and_o subject_n most_o provoke_v our_o attention_n now_o we_o be_v general_o most_o attentive_a when_o we_o consult_v either_o about_o great_a thing_n or_o terrible_a thing_n or_o thing_n familiar_a to_o we_o or_o when_o the_o orator_n tell_v we_o they_o will_v demonstrate_v to_o we_o how_o just_a how_o honest_a how_o useful_a how_o easy_a to_o be_v accomplish_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o which_o they_o exhort_v we_o or_o request_v the_o auditory_a to_o hear_v they_o with_o attention_n therefore_o as_o they_o themselves_o use_v to_o deal_v by_o other_o so_o likewise_o we_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n the_o most_o proper_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o make_v they_o clear_a to_o the_o hearer_n shall_v gain_v their_o attention_n then_o we_o shall_v acquire_v their_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n observe_v first_o how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o ourselves_o in_o particular_a whether_o kind_o or_o morose_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o if_o they_o be_v benevolent_a it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o benevolence_n but_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o kindness_n we_o ought_v to_o speak_v brief_o with_o a_o irony_n in_o this_o manner_n how_o great_a have_v be_v my_o affection_n to_o this_o city_n and_o how_o often_o by_o my_o persuasion_n you_o have_v act_v with_o great_a profit_n ad_fw-la advantage_n and_o how_o just_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o to_o r_o e_o public_n rather_o choose_v to_o expend_v of_o my_o own_o then_o to_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o d●em_v it_o ne●aless_n to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n who_o know_v it_o so_o well_o already_o now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o i_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o how_o you_o may_v do_v well_o but_o if_o the_o hearer_n be_v neither_o opposite_a nor_o well_o dispose_v we_o may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o useful_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v kind_a to_o such_o and_o such_o citizen_n and_o discourage_v those_o who_o have_v as_o yet_o give_v no_o experiment_n of_o themselves_o then_o we_o may_v stroke_v the_o auditory_a with_o a_o encomium_n that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v accustom_a to_o pass_v their_o iudment_n grave_o and_o just_o also_o extenuation_n may_v be_v use_v as_o thus_o i_o stand_v up_o not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o my_o eloquence_n but_o believe_v i_o shall_v offer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o accusation_n of_o necessity_n either_o themselves_o or_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o discourse_v or_o the_o oration_n itself_o must_v contain_v the_o accusation_n now_o these_o scandal_n be_v draw_v either_o from_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a if_o any_o suspicion_n be_v have_v of_o any_o from_o the_o time_n past_a then_o make_v use_v of_o anticipation_n towards_o the_o auditor_n nor_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o i_o lie_v under_o some_o kind_n of_o scandal_n among_o you_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v all_o those_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a then_o make_v a_o short_a apology_n in_o the_o exordium_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v for_o thyself_o or_o in_o repeal_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o any_o scandal_n private_o or_o public_o judgement_n will_v sure_o follow_v or_o else_o have_v be_v already_o or_o else_o the_o accuser_n will_v not_o take_v judgement_n and_o we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v unjust_o adjudge_v or_o that_o we_o be_v injure_v by_o our_o enemy_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o suffice_v for_o we_o who_o have_v then_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a since_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o decree_v to_o bring_v the_o accusation_n upon_o the_o stage_n again_o but_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v notorious_a then_o allege_v thyself_o prepare_v to_o answer_v all_o accusation_n in_o this_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o that_o if_o thou_o have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o injury_n know_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n thou_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o insist_v violent_o then_o bring_v the_o argument_n of_o conjecture_n that_o because_o they_o believe_v they_o have_v accuse_v we_o falselv_n therefore_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o prosecution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o have_v judgement_n give_v have_v they_o bring_v a_o real_a accusation_n also_o we_o ought_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o inveigh_v against_o calumny_n let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o venomous_a how_o pernicious_a and_o of_o how_o many_o mischief_n it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o how_o many_o man_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o false_a accusation_n we_o may_v also_o declare_v how_o idle_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o consult_v the_o common_a safety_n not_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v by_o all_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o lie_v fester_v the_o accusation_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o for_o thy_o part_n