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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a part_n people_n 5,808 4 4.2401 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17524 The complete captain, or, an abbridgement of Cesars warres with observations upon them; together with a collection of the order of the militia of the ancients; and a particular treatise of modern war: written by the late great generall the Duke of Rohan: Englished by I.C.; Parfait capitaine. English Rohan, Henri, duc de, 1579-1638.; Cruso, John, d. 1681.; Caesar, Julius. 1640 (1640) STC 4338; ESTC S107127 109,532 199

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night_n to_o overtake_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v they_o all_o and_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o be_v assail_v by_o vercingetorix_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o benefit_n of_o have_v a_o camp_n always_o well_o fortify_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o i_o can_v forget_v his_o great_a modesty_n comius_n who_o he_o have_v favour_v raise_v to_o wealth_n &_o honour_n and_o on_o who_o he_o much_o trust_v he_o rather_o excuse_v than_o blame_v for_o revolt_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o general_a resolution_n for_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o gallia_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o labienus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o strait_a with_o four_o of_o caesar_n legion_n in_o this_o general_a revolt_n encircle_v on_o 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it_o into_o century_n and_o military_a order_n every_o body_n contain_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n now_o because_o the_o most_o valiant_a be_v choose_v it_o be_v call_v legio_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o select_a company_n the_o city_n be_v more_o populous_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o legion_n be_v double_v which_o then_o become_v to_o be_v of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o great_a number_n tullus_n hostilius_n three_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n establish_v military_a exercise_n and_o distinguish_v all_o the_o people_n into_o five_o class_n or_o order_n they_o of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la as_o be_v the_o rich_a be_v bind_v to_o mount_v and_o arm_v themselves_o to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n the_o three_o follow_a class_n be_v employ_v on_o foot_n and_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n be_v hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la or_o triarii_n and_o be_v
bind_v to_o arm_v themselves_o according_a as_o their_o order_n require_v the_o five_o and_o last_o classis_fw-la as_o be_v too_o poor_a be_v exempt_a from_o go_v to_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n by_o sea_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o choose_v out_o the_o able_a of_o this_o five_o classis_fw-la to_o make_v they_o serve_v at_o sea_n and_o yet_o they_o oblige_v they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o serve_v twenty_o year_n among_o the_o land-force_n none_o can_v attein_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o war_n nor_o by_o that_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o office_n unless_o he_o be_v twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n for_o at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n they_o be_v enrol_v and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n and_o end_v their_o service_n at_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n they_o be_v oblige_v during_o these_o twenty_o eight_o year_n to_o serve_v fifteen_o and_o when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o service_n they_o be_v no_o more_o tie_v to_o take_v arm_n but_o only_o for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n they_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o consul_n in_o their_o stead_n then_o those_o consul_n choose_v twenty_o four_o military_a tribune_n but_o afterward_o the_o people_n will_v choose_v they_o fourteen_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v serve_v already_o five_o year_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o a_o long_a time_n namely_o in_o the_o infantry_n eleven_o year_n and_o in_o the_o cavalry_n fifteen_o year_n which_o show_v what_o esteem_n they_o have_v of_o their_o foot_n above_o their_o horse_n the_o consul_n every_o year_n call_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n such_o as_o be_v from_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o forty_o five_o to_o the_o capitole_n or_o 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gallia_n ten_o legion_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o tribune_n among_o the_o 4._o legion_n namely_o of_o the_o fourteen_o young_a of_o they_o they_o give_v four_o to_o the_o first_o legion_n three_o to_o the_o second_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o three_o to_o the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o ten_o elder_a they_o give_v two_o to_o the_o first_o three_o to_o the_o second_o two_o to_o the_o three_o and_o three_o to_o the_o four_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v six_o military_a tribune_n for_o every_o legion_n and_o in_o every_o one_o both_o old_a and_o young_a one_o the_o tribune_n be_v thus_o disparted_a and_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o tribe_n be_v draw_v by_o lot_n and_o of_o the_o first_o they_o choose_v four_o man_n of_o a_o like_a quality_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v of_o these_o four_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n choose_v one_o the_o six_o of_o the_o second_o choose_v the_o 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proportion_n of_o number_n for_o the_o convenience_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o for_o the_o ready_a divide_v they_o and_o form_v of_o their_o maniple_n century_n and_o cohortes_n so_o in_o their_o cavalry_n it_o have_v be_v at_o divers_a time_n 200_o 220_o 250_o 300_o 320_o 330_o 350_o and_o 400._o the_o election_n be_v thus_o make_v the_o tribune_n of_o every_o legion_n make_v they_o take_v the_o oath_n one_o by_o one_o hold_v up_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o thumb_n of_o that_o hand_n to_o obey_v and_o perform_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o thei●_n superior_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v their_o election_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o which_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o like_a number_n of_o infantry_n and_o double_a the_o number_n of_o cavalry_n so_o that_o in_o a_o consular_a army_n there_o must_v be_v four_o legion_n two_o roman_a and_o two_o auxiliar_o that_o do_v they_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v have_v a_o set_a day_n give_v they_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v without_o arm_n where_o the_o tribune_n choose_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v velite_n the_o next_o to_o be_v hastati_fw-la the_o more_o vigorous_a to_o be_v principes_fw-la and_o the_o elder_a sort_n to_o be_v triarii_n then_o they_o be_v arm_v and_o therein_o they_o sometime_o vary_v but_o most_o usual_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o velite_n be_v a_o morion_n a_o small_a target_n dart_n and_o a_o sword_n their_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v call_v extraordinary_a and_o be_v auxiliar_o the_o hastati_fw-la bare_a target_n of_o four_o foot_n high_a a_o head-piece_n and_o a_o small_a breast_n of_o the_o cuirace_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o they_o bear_v the_o whole_a cuirace_n a_o sword_n on_o the_o right_a thigh_n be_v short_a broad_a and_o sharp-pointed_a and_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n and_o two_o dart_n to_o cast_v the_o principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la bear_v the_o like_a arm_n only_o the_o triarii_n in_o stead_n of_o dart_n have_v javelin_n concern_v the_o cavalry_n that_o be_v but_o ill_o arm_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o learn_v of_o the_o grecian_n afterward_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o cuirace_n a_o buckler_n and_o a_o casting-javelin_n the_o ally_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v arm_v and_o discipline_v as_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o four_o body_n of_o velite_n hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la the_o ancient_a author_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o tirones_fw-la rorarii_fw-la and_o accenses_n all_o which_o be_v young_a soldier_n either_o roman_n or_o auxiliar_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n fight_v not_o but_o with_o casting-weapon_n and_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o other_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o those_o three_o order_n the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n for_o even_o the_o velite_n have_v no_o body_n apart_o by_o themselves_o be_v both_o in_o the_o order_n of_o batallion_n as_o also_o in_o the_o encamp_n intermix_a among_o the_o other_o three_o order_n and_o begin_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n the_o election_n be_v make_v the_o soldier_n arm_v and_o the_o order_n form_v the_o tribune_n separate_v every_o order_n by_o century_n or_o cohort_n than_o make_v two_o election_n of_o ten_o man_n apiece_o they_o of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a assist_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o be_v as_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o time_n they_o of_o the_o second_o represent_v our_o lieutenant_n indeed_o all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v centurion_n but_o they_o of_o the_o first_o election_n be_v call_v first_o centurion_n and_o the_o other_o second_o centurion_n
the_o hastati_fw-la must_v then_o fight_v at_o so_o wide_a a_o distance_n that_o between_o two_o file_n they_o may_v receive_v two_o other_o file_n which_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o first_o order_n which_o be_v so_o range_v in_o battalion_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_n nor_o sustain_v the_o adverse_a battallion_n and_o even_o the_o file_n be_v at_o so_o wide_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v themselves_o right_a in_o fight_n nor_o to_o observe_v their_o distance_n but_o in_o the_o other_o way_n there_o be_v many_o convenience_n to_o be_v find_v first_o many_o body_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n apiece_o or_o thereabouts_o assault_v a_o battallion_n they_o may_v very_o well_o defeat_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a they_o may_v retreat_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o or_o lose_v their_o distance_n and_o the_o second_o order_n which_o be_v embattel_v behind_o the_o first_o just_a over_o against_o their_o intervall_n may_v easy_o fill_v they_o as_o also_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o three_o body_n may_v supply_v those_o distance_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o they_o renew_v the_o fight_n three_o time_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v we_o the_o more_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o next_o the_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o zama_n which_o scipio_n fight_v against_o hannibal_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o scipio_n to_o hinder_v hannibal_n elephant_n from_o rout_v his_o soldier_n cause_v the_o cohort_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la which_o be_v place_v just_a over_o against_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la to_o stand_v just_a behind_o they_o so_o to_o leave_v street_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o order_n of_o battalion_n be_v dispose_v by_o cohort_n and_o not_o by_o file_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o velite_n in_o this_o order_n of_o battalion_n nor_o of_o all_o other_o light-armed_n soldier_n because_o they_o fight_v not_o but_o with_o casting-weapon_n and_o afar_o off_o and_o when_o the_o army_n approach_v to_o give_v the_o shock_n they_o retire_v themselves_o behind_o the_o heavie-armed_n now_o to_o form_v the_o say_a order_n i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o file_n be_v always_o of_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n that_o a_o cohort_n or_o maniple_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n consist_v always_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o the_o cohort_n make_v ten_o rank_n and_o twelve_o file_n contain_v at_o six_o foot_n square_a of_o ground_n for_o every_o soldier_n seventy_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o sixty_o in_o depth_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o it_o when_o they_o be_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n the_o first_o figure_n of_o a_o cohort_n mistake_n this_o figure_n in_o the_o author_n copy_n have_v 13_o file_n &_o 11_o rank_n which_o i_o conceioee_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o 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