the_o nation_n col._n jones_n they_o commissionated_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o be_v do_v the_o soldier_n march_v with_o great_a speed_n not_o rest_v above_o one_o night_n in_o a_o place_n to_o the_o randezvous_n near_o milford_n in_o wales_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n deputy_n cromwell_n who_o have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n with_o the_o parliament_n begin_v his_o journey_n tuesday_n july_n 10_o 1649._o leave_v london_n he_o set_v forward_o in_o great_a state_n himself_o draw_v in_o a_o coach_n with_o six_o flanders_n mare_n attend_v by_o many_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n of_o state_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o lifeguard_n consist_v of_o eighty_o man_n which_o have_v be_v former_o commander_n brave_o mount_v and_o accouter_v both_o themselves_o and_o servant_n thus_o he_o ride_v to_o branford_n where_o those_o gentleman_n that_o accompany_v he_o take_v leave_v wish_v a_o successful_a issue_n to_o this_o design_n which_o be_v answer_v again_o with_o great_a respect_n away_o he_o post_v for_o bristol_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o many_o other_o business_n needful_a for_o the_o hasten_v his_o man_n on_o shipboard_n from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o wales_n have_v before_o send_v three_o regiment_n viz._n col._n reynolds_n of_o horse_n col._n venables_n and_o col._n munck_n of_o foot_n these_o as_o the_o vaunt-coureurs_a to_o the_o army_n be_v ship_v from_o chester_n and_o the_o port_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v favour_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o dublin_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o unspeakable_a joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o citizen_n spare_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o the_o seasick_a soldier_n hope_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n may_v be_v a_o enlargement_n of_o their_o liberty_n who_o now_o be_v whole_o confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o their_o city-wall_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n jones_n his_o courage_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o man_n now_o scorn_v the_o enemy_n bravado_n and_o resolve_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n by_o god_n blessing_n to_o remove_v they_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o perform_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v on_o tuesday_n august_n 2._o 1649._o the_o enemy_n confident_o draw_v down_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 1500_o foot_n beside_o horse_n to_o baggotsrold_n a_o place_n within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n eastward_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n hence_o they_o intend_v to_o run_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o city-work_n and_o thereby_o secure_a those_o fort_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o water_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o supply_n and_o succour_n expect_v from_o england_n but_o jones_n and_o reynolds_n with_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o city_n observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o enemy_n see_v a_o necessity_n to_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o speedy_o draw_v out_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n they_o with_o these_o quick_o enter_v the_o work_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v new_o raise_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o they_o rout_v their_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v soon_o after_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n this_o success_n so_o heat_v jones_n his_o man_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o chase_n to_o rathmine_n where_o ormond_n camp_n be_v and_o there_o they_o engage_v his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o 19000_o men._n the_o report_n of_o this_o bold_a attempt_n quick_o reach_v the_o general_n ormond_n ear_n who_o then_o like_o a_o doughty_a commander_n be_v valiant_o play_v at_o table_n in_o his_o own_o tent_n and_o be_v tell_v the_o news_n wish_v the_o rebel_n as_o he_o call_v they_o will_v come_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v sport_n with_o they_o his_o wish_n he_o have_v but_o not_o the_o wish_a effect_n for_o the_o table_n be_v soon_o turn_v the_o sport_n prove_v very_o bad_a and_o bloody_a to_o ormonds_n whole_a army_n who_o be_v total_o rout_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n 4000_o kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o chase_n 2517_o prisoner_n take_v most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n among_o the_o rest_n ormond_n own_o brother_n all_o their_o great_a gun_n ammunition_n &_o provision_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o rich_a camp_n to_o reward_v the_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o with_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o quick_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o rich_a habit_n and_o so_o march_v into_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v incognito_o for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n know_v not_o their_o own_o soldier_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o fine_a this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o few_o the_o number_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n quick_o reach_v the_o lord_n governor_n cromwell_n at_o milford_n haven_n who_o be_v then_o ship_v himself_o and_o army_n august_n the_o 13_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o with_o thirty_o two_o ship_n wherein_o be_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n major-general_n ireton_n follow_v after_o with_o the_o body_n ship_v in_o forty_o two_o sail_n mr._n hugh_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o about_o twenty_o sail_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a quick_o bring_v they_o to_o dublin_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o joy_n imaginable_a the_o great_a gun_n echo_v forth_o their_o welcome_n and_o the_o people_n acclamation_n resound_v in_o every_o street_n when_o cromwell_n the_o now_o lord_n governor_n be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n the_o concourse_n of_o people_n be_v very_o great_a to_o see_v he_o who_o before_o they_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o at_o a_o convenient_a place_n he_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a posture_n have_v his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o people_n that_o as_o god_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o in_o safety_n so_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n to_o restore_v they_o all_o to_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o heart_n affection_n be_v real_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o great_a work_n against_o the_o barbarom_n and_o bloody-thirsty_a irish_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o adherent_n and_o confederate_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o establish_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o restore_v that_o bleed_a nation_n to_o its_o former_a happiness_n and_o tranquillity_n shall_v find_v favour_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o himself_o and_o withal_o shall_v receive_v such_o endowment_n and_o gratuity_n as_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n this_o speech_n be_v high_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n and_o answer_v return_v by_o many_o hundred_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o army_n be_v all_o waft_v over_o the_o general_n know_v that_o without_o god_n blessing_n his_o labour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o obtain_v it_o he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n strict_o forbid_v all_o person_n under_o his_o command_n to_o use_v the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o swear_v curse_a and_o drunkenness_n declare_v a_o full_a resolution_n to_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n that_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o contemn_v the_o same_o this_o wrought_v a_o great_a reformation_n many_o take_a warning_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o the_o army_n be_v now_o refresh_v and_o the_o lord-governour_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a he_o draw_v the_o army_n out_o of_o dublin_n to_o a_o general_a muster_n where_o appear_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o 15000_o horse_n and_o foot_n out_o of_o these_o be_v draw_v twelve_o regiment_n contain_v in_o number_n between_o 9_o or_o 1000_o stout_a resolute_a man_n for_o the_o present_a expedition_n this_o army_n be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o offence_n or_o defence_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o artillery_n four_o whole_a cannon_n and_o five_o demy-cannon_n beside_o other_o piece_n useful_a either_o for_o a_o siege_n or_o the_o field_n the_o lord-governour_n march_v they_o away_o and_o quick_o seat_v himself_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o tredagh_n here_o he_o find_v a_o most_o resolute_a enemy_n that_o will_v soon_o break_v then_o bend_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sir_n arthur_n ashton_n who_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o read_v and_o oxford_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n a_o
they_o go_v about_o to_o starve_v he_o even_o so_o these_o state-doctor_n diet_v this_o poor_a prince_n for_o some_o time_n feed_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o then_o at_o last_o give_v he_o no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o nut_n without_o the_o kernel_n a_o crown_n without_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o his_o command_n be_v present_o countermand_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o make_v invalid_a by_o general_n cromwel_n sword_n who_o never_o leave_v hunt_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o flanders_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o now_o remain_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n have_v give_v this_o deadly_a blow_n at_o worcester_n september_n 3._o 1651._o which_o lay_v the_o scots_a hope_n low_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o thereby_o raise_v to_o himself_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o former_a conquest_n tarry_v no_o long_o in_o that_o city_n then_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dikes_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o so_o the_o disaffection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v bridle_v from_o attempt_v to_o secure_v any_o future_a enemy_n and_o now_o leave_v this_o golgotha_n he_o hasten_v away_o to_o offer_v his_o victorious_a palm_n at_o the_o parliament_n foot_n according_o september_n 12._o approach_v near_o to_o london_n the_o speaker_n with_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o some_o hundred_o more_o of_o quality_n meet_v he_o with_o demonstration_n of_o extreme_a affection_n to_o congratulate_v all_o his_o noble_a achievement_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n here_o they_o comment_n on_o his_o valour_n make_v large_a note_n on_o his_o victory_n the_o more_o because_o he_o have_v do_v much_o in_o a_o small_a time_n bring_v that_o about_o in_o fifteen_o month_n which_o be_v rather_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o so_o many_o year_n have_v in_o this_o time_n quite_o dispel_v those_o vapour_n fearful_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o more_o make_v the_o serenity_n of_o peace_n to_o shine_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n thus_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n have_v before_o send_v his_o trophy_n the_o scotch_a prisoner_n with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o conduct_v to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n and_o after_o some_o small_a repose_n there_o he_o and_o his_o valiant_a lieutenant-general_n go_v to_o take_v up_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a oration_n acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o state_n to_o they_o for_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n to_o complete_a the_o rejoice_v and_o show_v his_o gratitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n this_o be_v end_v with_o mutual_a return_n of_o thanks_o the_o lord_n general_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v far_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v his_o next_o work_n and_o what_o he_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o we_o now_o come_v to_o show_v the_o end_n of_o his_o personal_a war_n his_o action_n in_o the_o protectorship_n the_o english_a nation_n have_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n banish_v monarchy_n with_o a_o exit_fw-la tyrannus_n present_o institute_v a_o oligarchy_n which_o to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n act_v in_o their_o infancy_n like_o hercules_n in_o the_o cradle_n stifle_v all_o those_o serpent_n that_o offer_v to_o hiss_v against_o their_o authority_n and_o with_o such_o vigour_n prosecute_v they_o their_o design_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o command_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o miraculous_o extend_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n dreadful_a to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a a_o people_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o two_o neighbour_a state_n of_o equal_a greatness_n can_v never_o long_o agree_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o action_n which_o jealousy_n cause_v misconstruction_n will_v at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a hostility_n example_n be_v frequent_a in_o this_o kind_n rome_n and_o carthage_n so_o long_o contend_v till_o the_o one_o be_v end_v they_o first_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o feud_n extend_v itself_o through_o all_o those_o nation_n where_o either_o side_n have_v any_o dominion_n but_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v patch_v up_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n wherein_o carthage_n be_v make_v a_o puny_a indeed_o and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o rome_n another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a republic_n venice_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v fain_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o by_o fly_v unto_o some_o little_a barren_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n where_o necessity_n put_v a_o edge_n upon_o industry_n cause_v these_o people_n to_o begin_v a_o admirable_a structure_n which_o since_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n and_o splendour_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o world_n wonder_n for_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n multitude_n of_o bridge_n rare_a arsenal_n or_o magazine_n but_o above_o all_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o state_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o government_n and_o may_v well_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o direction_n and_o imitation_n to_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n venice_n thus_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o eminency_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o watery_a element_n about_o it_o as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v situate_a therein_o and_o therefore_o neptune_n minion_n this_o city_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lay_v genoa_n situate_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o commonwealth_n too_o and_o therefore_o aspire_a high_a grow_v emulous_a of_o the_o venetian_n greatness_n which_o make_v those_o two_o republike_n grow_v at_o enmity_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_v out_o be_v about_o a_o church_n allow_v they_o both_o for_o exercise_v of_o divine_a service_n in_o ptolemais_n common_o call_v acoe_n in_o syria_n this_o church_n be_v too_o little_a to_o hold_v both_o people_n of_o such_o great_a spirit_n there_o grow_v a_o hot_a dispute_n who_o it_o shall_v be_v which_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o it_o must_v be_v they_o that_o can_v get_v possession_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o genoeses_n who_o to_o maintain_v their_o mass_n arm_v the_o church_n with_o fortification_n not_o for_o example_n to_o after-age_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o whole_o to_o their_o own_o use_n thus_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n chief_o by_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o the_o genoeses_n receive_v such_o dangerous_a shot_n betwixt_o wind_n and_o water_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o cry_v quarter_n and_o ever_o since_o vail_v to_o venice_n acknowledge_v it_o their_o superior_a even_o so_o be_v it_o between_o these_o two_o mighty_a republike_n england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o dutch_a fear_v that_o current_n of_o traffic_n will_v be_v stop_v which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o england_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a war_n themselves_o mean_a while_n have_v peace_n with_o all_o nation_n except_o portugal_n whereby_o they_o increase_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_n fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o still_o greedy_a in_o their_o unsatiable_a appetite_n of_o engross_a all_o to_o themselves_o without_o either_o right_a or_o reason_n grow_v at_o last_o high_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n both_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o power_n their_o policy_n be_v see_v in_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o ambassador_n tickle_v the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o their_o master_n real_a affection_n and_o hearty_a wish_n for_o their_o prosperity_n but_o these_o unworthy_a action_n be_v private_o suspect_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v public_o detect_v this_o put_v the_o dutch_a to_o their_o trumpet_n and_o make_v they_o arm_v out_o a_o considerable_a navy_n to_o execute_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n which_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n force_n but_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o this_o project_n
hand_n by_o this_o resignation_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o join_v with_o they_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o advise_v it_o be_v by_o they_o not_o without_o abundant_a seek_v of_o god_n and_o speak_v from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o in_o this_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n which_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v assign_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superstructure_n without_o a_o basis_n a_o instrument_n be_v frame_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a 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bind_v to_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o to_o make_v these_o thing_n bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o grand_a magistrate_n december_n 16._o 1653._o he_o in_o great_a state_n go_v from_o whitehall_n to_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v this_o oath_n be_v public_o know_v the_o ceremony_n conclude_v with_o great_a acclamation_n 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witness_v how_o far_o their_o will_n
his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n etc_n the_o perfect_a politician_n or_o a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n military_a and_o civil_a of_o o._n cromwell_n whereunto_o be_v add_v his_o character_n and_o a_o complete_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o honour_n confer_v by_o he_o on_o several_a person_n qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la nescit_fw-la regnare_fw-la london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o william_n roybould_a at_o the_o unicorn_n and_o henry_n fletcher_n at_o the_o three_o gild_a â—â—lips_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n 1660._o to_z the_o people_z of_o england_n my_o dear_a countryman_n the_o ensue_a history_n proper_o belong_v to_o you_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o it_o be_v your_o blood_n and_o treasure_n that_o raise_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o '_o discourse_n to_o supremacy_n then_o second_o your_o back_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o 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and_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o intend_v no_o soon_o have_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n summon_v the_o nation_n to_o arm_n but_o cromwell_n be_v alarm_v who_o tam_fw-la marte_fw-la quam_fw-la mercurio_n neglect_v the_o softness_n of_o a_o sedentary_a betake_v himself_o to_o a_o martial_a employment_n and_o immediate_o raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o parliament_n among_o his_o neighbour_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o education_n he_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n thereto_o and_o know_v that_o university_n of_o all_o place_n may_v be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o this_o especial_o the_o great_a depresser_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n he_o secure_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o 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to_o engage_v than_o the_o other_o be_v willing_a and_o thus_o be_v both_o agree_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o disagreement_n they_o both_o draw_v into_o a_o large_a field_n by_o the_o town_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a this_o be_v the_o ample_a stage_n whereon_o that_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v sad_a to_o behold_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o sad_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v english_a blood_n shed_v by_o english_a hand_n here_o relation_n be_v forget_v friendship_n relinquish_v yea_o he_o that_o perhaps_o but_o late_o will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o own_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n do_v now_o use_v all_o possible_a industry_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o common_a feud_n that_o be_v then_o rise_v behold_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n front_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o gallant_a body_n of_o horse_n the_o foot_n make_v a_o second_o body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o brother-prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n the_o left_a by_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n other_o commander_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o be_v draw_v out_o with_o reserve_v to_o second_v the_o main_a body_n they_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o field_n the_o parliament_n foot_v make_v a_o firm_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n command_v by_o major-general_n skippon_n who_o action_n that_o day_n deserve_v a_o honourable_a mention_n wing_v with_o horse_n on_o either_o side_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o valiant_a cromwell_n who_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n the_o night_n before_o out_o of_o the_o associate_v county_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n the_o left_a be_v command_v by_o ireton_n rupert_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v with_o 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not_o only_o to_o prevent_v afterclap_n but_o also_o to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o win_v send_v some_o few_o troop_n know_v that_o small_a force_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n on_o a_o fly_a enemy_n himself_o in_o the_o interim_n join_v with_o their_o own_o foot_n so_o encompass_v the_o king_n infantry_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o show_v much_o gallantry_n and_o valour_n that_o day_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v tire_v out_o and_o despair_v of_o succour_n behold_v nothing_o but_o death_n and_o destruction_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o look_v they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n the_o king_n loss_n hereby_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n 1._o he_o lose_v a_o gallant_a army_n which_o be_v new_o flush_v and_o heighten_v in_o their_o courage_n by_o the_o late_a good_a success_n they_o have_v in_o the_o storm_a of_o leicester_n present_o after_o which_o the_o king_n 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for_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o pursue_v but_o cause_v they_o to_o forbear_v till_o they_o be_v all_o come_v up_o together_o and_o then_o himself_o lead_v they_o on_o do_v the_o work_n so_o effectual_o that_o he_o take_v almost_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o ordnance_n thence_o they_o step_v to_o bridgewater_n a_o very_a considerable_a place_n which_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v be_v soon_o take_v by_o storm_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v club-man_n who_o pretend_v neutrality_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o army_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o as_o to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o general_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o cudgel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o country_n notwithstanding_o his_o late_a great_a success_n think_v to_o keep_v their_o club_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n have_v be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n but_o cromwell_n not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o tumultuous_a assembling_n resolve_v to_o curb_v they_o betimes_o and_o to_o crush_v they_o in_o the_o egg_n to_o which_o purpose_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v four_o thousand_o strong_a and_o have_v encamp_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n promise_v much_o resolution_n in_o one_o of_o their_o ensign_n which_o have_v this_o motto_n if_o you_o offer_v to_o plunder_v or_o take_v our_o cattle_n be_v you_o assure_v we_o will_v give_v you_o battle_n but_o this_o vapour_n soon_o vanish_v for_o cromwell_n give_v but_o one_o charge_n up_o the_o hill_n rout_v and_o disperse_v they_o all_o take_v 400_o prisoner_n who_o he_o carry_v to_o sherborn_n that_o castle_n govern_v by_o sir_n lewes_n dive_v for_o the_o king_n be_v then_o beleaguer_v by_o fairfax_n and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v by_o storm_n hence_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o bristol_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n lie_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o gloucester_n wilts_n dorset_n and_o somersetshire_n prince_n rupert_n be_v in_o it_o with_o about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o plunder_n make_v the_o circumjacent_a country_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o injurious_a neighbour_n at_o the_o army_n first_o arrival_n it_o be_v advise_v by_o cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n that_o they_o shall_v storm_v part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o according_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n so_o effectual_o that_o prince_n ruport_n dare_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o second_o assault_n but_o immediate_o deliver_v up_o that_o great_a and_o well-fortified_n city_n have_v liberty_n to_o march_v to_o oxford_n this_o great_a service_n be_v thus_o perform_v cromwell_n without_o the_o least_o delay_n or_o intermission_n take_v with_o he_o a_o brigad_v consist_v of_o four_o regiment_n haste_v to_o the_o reducement_n of_o that_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n who_o natural_a strength_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o its_o governor_n sir_n charles_n lloyd_n who_o be_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o confident_a therein_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o summons_n but_o win_v it_o and_o wear_v it_o but_o as_o if_o neither_o art_n or_o nature_n can_v sufficient_o fence_v a_o place_n against_o the_o stratagem_n and_o assault_n of_o this_o invincible_a conqueror_n who_o very_a name_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o stout_a adversary_n he_o soon_o bring_v the_o governor_n to_o term_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v upon_o composition_n winchester_n be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o pass_n after_o the_o governors_n stomach_n have_v be_v a_o little_a bring_v down_o by_o the_o battery_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o mortar-piece_n
here_o valiant_a cromwell_n as_o always_o be_v punctual_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o article_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v faulty_a therein_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o complaint_n make_v but_o the_o redress_n be_v provide_v for_o hang_v up_o one_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o he_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o oxford_n to_o be_v there_o punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n sir_n thomas_n glemham_n who_o return_v they_o to_o he_o again_o with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o great_a nobleness_n in_o be_v so_o punctual_a with_o his_o enemy_n his_o tenderness_n in_o this_o respect_n have_v great_a influence_n on_o other_o that_o have_v a_o disposition_n to_o yield_v but_o now_o we_o come_v to_o basing-house_n in_o hantshire_n a_o place_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o yield_v it_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n encompass_v with_o a_o brick_n rampart_n and_o that_o line_v with_o earth_n a_o deep_a dry_a ditch_n environ_v all_o the_o house_n be_v situate_a and_o build_v as_o if_o for_o royalry_n have_v this_o motto_n aymez_n loyalte_n here_o the_o marquis_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n assisted_z only_o at_o first_o with_o his_o own_o family_n and_o a_o hundred_o musquetier_n from_o oxford_n but_o be_v recruit_v afterward_o by_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v serve_v this_o garrison_n have_v be_v several_a time_n assault_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n first_o by_o colonel_n norton_n and_o colonel_n harvey_n next_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o although_o he_o be_v by_o many_o in_o those_o day_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n do_v little_o more_o than_o heighten_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o make_v frequent_a desperate_a sally_n upon_o he_o thus_o out-braving_a all_o assailant_n for_o some_o year_n the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a but_o cromwell_n soon_o evince_v the_o contrary_a for_o have_v see_v sir_n will._n ogle_n the_o late_a governor_n of_o winchester_n march_v out_o according_a to_o article_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n he_o the_o next_o day_n march_v for_o basin_n whither_o he_o no_o soon_o come_v but_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o work_n in_o good_a earnest_n place_v a_o strong_a battery_n against_o it_o that_o soon_o make_v it_o assaultable_a which_o perceive_v for_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n in_o discern_a advantage_n he_o order_v the_o several_a post_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o storm_n and_o although_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n be_v great_a even_o enough_o to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o ordinary_a resolution_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o so_o valiant_a a_o enemy_n who_o have_v often_o manifest_v their_o high_a courage_n and_o great_a skill_n in_o withstand_v several_a former_a assailant_n yet_o he_o account_v any_o design_n the_o more_o honourable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v give_v the_o onset_n and_o that_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o besiege_a see_v themselves_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o withstand_v he_o thus_o be_v basin_n subdue_v a_o service_n so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o good_a redound_v to_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n thereby_o in_o open_v a_o way_n for_o commerce_n and_o correspence_v betwixt_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n which_o before_o have_v be_v so_o long_o obstruct_v by_o this_o garrison_n langford-house_n near_o salisbury_n be_v visit_v next_o by_o cromwell_n but_o they_o within_o have_v head_n what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o basin_n despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n than_o that_o garrison_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o a_o march_n towards_o exeter_n to_o block_n up_o that_o place_n but_o that_o design_n be_v for_o the_o present_a wave_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o dartmouth_n and_o take_v it_o which_o be_v do_v they_o encounter_v the_o lord_n hopton_n at_o torrington_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o upon_o pursuit_n receive_v as_o he_o be_v former_o assistant_n in_o give_v a_o cornish_a hug_n and_o thereupon_o enforce_v to_o disband_v whereupon_o follow_v the_o rendition_n of_o exeter_n there_o remain_v only_o now_o in_o the_o west_n pendennis_n castle_n which_o be_v block_v up_o by_o col._n fortescue_n be_v soon_o yield_v thus_o fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n have_v thorough_o scour_v the_o west_n and_o only_a newark_n remain_v in_o the_o north_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n be_v very_o low_a yet_o not_o quite_o dead_a for_o they_o have_v still_o a_o party_n command_v by_o that_o gallant_a old_a soldier_n sir_n jacob_n ashley_n but_o these_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v for_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o col._n morgan_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o will_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o 1600_o become_a prisoner_n to_o the_o victor_n and_o now_o that_o black_a cloud_n which_o have_v so_o impetuous_o shower_v upon_o other_o place_n begin_v to_o gather_v about_o oxford_n itself_o the_o king_n headquarters_n and_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n it_o be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o fleetwood_n and_o ireton_n and_o every_o day_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o close_a siege_n here_o be_v herself_o have_v contribute_v her_o utmost_a assistance_n to_o make_v the_o place_n impregnable_a it_o be_v encompass_v with_o regular_a fortification_n furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o stout_a soldier_n store_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n govern_v by_o one_o that_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o faithfulness_n former_o in_o hold_v out_o two_o other_o garrison_n carlisle_n and_o york_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o all_o this_o avail_v not_o oxford_n must_v yield_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n pass_v receive_v no_o other_o news_n but_o job-like_a one_o messenger_n of_o ill_a tiding_n at_o the_o heel_n of_o another_o have_v no_o field-army_n leave_v nor_o scarce_o a_o garrison_n to_o flee_v to_o begin_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n and_o to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n to_o secure_v himself_o and_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o personate_v a_o servingman_n and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ashburnham_n to_o escape_v to_o the_o scotish_n army_n before_o newark_n the_o parliament_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o be_v there_o they_o demand_v the_o king_n the_o scot_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o whereupon_o grow_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n concern_v their_o propriety_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o scot_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o 200000_o l._n be_v behind_o of_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v former_o hire_v they_o for_o think_v they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o hedge_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o like_o the_o ape_n that_o make_v use_v of_o the_o cat_n foot_n to_o take_v the_o apple_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n they_o wave_n further_o dispute_v and_o have_v get_v their_o money_n deliver_v up_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a he_o be_v convey_v to_o holmby-house_n in_o northamptonshire_n a_o princely_a mansion_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o at_o present_a and_o come_v to_o speak_v brief_o of_o some_o transaction_n in_o parliament_n city_n and_o army_n war_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v on_o by_o sword_n and_o gun_n but_o tongue_n and_o pen_n be_v co-instrumental_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o employ_v former_o be_v not_o idle_a now_o the_o distinguish_a term_n of_o approbry_n former_o use_v viz._n cavalier_n and_o roundhead_n be_v now_o transmute_v unto_o those_o of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a who_o at_o this_o time_n clash_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n the_o presbyterian_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o they_o be_v not_o herein_o countenance_v by_o the_o army_n who_o show_v their_o dislike_n thereof_o by_o the_o impeachment_n of_o eleven_o member_n of_o parliament_n hollis_n stapleton_n waller_n massey_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v its_o abettor_n they_o thereupon_o make_v a_o voluntary_a secession_n great_a dispute_n also_o arise_v in_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o king_n some_o plead_v his_o come_n to_o london_n with_o freedom_n safety_n and_o honour_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o parliament_n other_o urge_v that_o no_o more_o address_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o the_o city_n close_v with_o that_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n return_n and_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o it_o that_o in_o
with_o he_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o ards_n in_o their_o own_o person_n cause_v 1500_o man_n more_o to_o be_v boat_v over_o to_o reinforce_v it_o of_o this_o the_o army_n be_v spectator_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o entrance_n the_o lord_n governor_n no_o soon_o approach_v it_o but_o he_o send_v the_o governor_n a_o summons_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o since_o his_o come_n into_o ireland_n he_o ever_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v before_o no_o place_n where_o he_o do_v not_o first_o send_v they_o such_o term_n as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o like_a course_n he_o summons_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o this_o no_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v return_v until_o three_o great_a gun_n plant_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o play_v then_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o praemuniri_fw-la that_o other_o garrison_n have_v do_v before_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v which_o they_o do_v and_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o they_o within_o march_v away_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v kingsale_n cork_n youghal_o bandon-bridge_n and_o other_o garrison_n voluntary_o declare_v &_o come_v under_o obedience_n in_o the_o north_n sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o col._n venables_n be_v very_o successful_a the_o lord_n braughal_o and_o col._n huson_n in_o other_o place_n do_v very_o good_a service_n i_o shall_v here_o particularize_v some_o of_o they_o but_o that_o my_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o march_v along_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n ross_z be_v now_o in_o cromwel_n possession_n he_o cause_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o the_o army_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o duncannon_n a_o strong_a fort_n command_v by_o col._n woggen_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o england_n this_o place_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o upon_o consideration_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v time_n lose_v in_o tarry_v long_o before_o it_o therefore_o the_o army_n speedy_o rise_v and_o march_v away_o into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n where_o ormond_n have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o inchequeen_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v whatever_o come_v of_o it_o his_o army_n be_v strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n far_o out-passing_a cromwel_n who_o be_v weaken_v by_o continual_a duty_n hard_a march_n the_o flux_n and_o other_o sickness_n rage_v among_o they_o occasion_v by_o want_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n common_o quarter_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o ormond_n that_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n who_o weakness_n at_o that_o time_n require_v rather_o a_o hospital_n to_o cure_v their_o distemper_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o make_v fresh_a wound_n vanish_v away_o without_o give_v one_o stroke_n whereupon_o col._n abbot_n reduce_v enisteoge_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o ross_n and_o col._n reynolds_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n march_v up_o to_o carrick_n have_v divide_v his_o man_n into_o two_o part_n whilst_o they_o be_v amuse_v with_o the_o one_o party_n he_o enter_v a_o gate_n with_o the_o other_o take_v about_o one_o hundred_o officer_n and_o soldier_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o news_n of_o this_o place_n no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o ross_n but_o the_o lord-governour_n cromwell_n who_o for_o some_o time_n have_v lie_v there_o sick_a march_v away_o immediate_o to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o waterford_n hope_v to_o gain_v that_o important_a place_n before_o the_o army_n shall_v draw_v into_o winter-quarter_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v before_o it_o but_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o reduce_v passage-fort_n this_o party_n soon_o make_v they_o desire_v quarter_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o be_v five_o great_a gun_n and_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n these_o garrison_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o can_v make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o reducement_n of_o munster_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o ireland_n the_o lord-governour_n be_v now_o before_o waterford_n and_o see_v the_o city_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v now_o december_n the_o weather_n also_o very_o wet_a and_o his_o force_n weak_a he_o draw_v they_o off_o into_o winter-quarter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v against_o the_o spring_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n so_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o quarter_n be_v at_o bandon-bridge_n col._n ewer_n and_o his_o regiment_n at_o kingsale_n col._n stubber_n at_o cork_n col._n phaier_n and_o col._n cook_n at_o wexford_n and_o youghal_o the_o headquarters_n in_o other_o place_n convenient_a for_o a_o quick_a conjunction_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o army_n be_v place_v now_o the_o soldiery_n be_v take_v their_o rest_n we_o may_v look_v back_o a_o little_a upon_o some_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o since_o their_o leave_v waterford_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o army_n march_v away_o but_o passage-fort_n be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n from_o waterford_n and_o another_o from_o duncannon_n join_v together_o but_o col._n zanckey_n set_v upon_o they_o rout_z the_o whole_a party_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o carry_v away_o 350_o prisoner_n many_o other_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v with_o the_o like_a success_n yet_o little_a comfort_n can_v be_v have_v in_o they_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o lieutenant-general_n jones_n be_v reflect_v upon_o he_o die_v of_o a_o violent_a fever_n at_o dungarven_n december_n 20_o 1649._o he_o be_v a_o man_n real_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o a_o dare_a man_n yet_o govern_v his_o valour_n with_o discretion_n which_o make_v a_o good_a soldier_n not_o rash_a but_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o attempt_n a_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v to_o the_o army_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o quick_o after_o follow_v col._n wolf_n and_o scout-master-general_n roe_n the_o army_n have_v their_o share_n of_o this_o mortality_n if_o the_o commander_n fall_v how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v escape_v free_a but_o to_o salve_v up_o the_o business_n continual_a supply_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n from_o england_n which_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o though_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v their_o number_n be_v not_o diminish_v whilst_o the_o army_n lie_v in_o their_o quarter_n cromwell_n be_v not_o idle_a he_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o munster_n and_o order_v all_o affair_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a come_v to_o kingsale_n the_o mayor_n as_o in_o other_o place_n present_v he_o with_o the_o mace_n and_o key_n which_o he_o keep_v not_o return_v they_o again_o and_o confer_v the_o office_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o more_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o lord_n governor_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o irishman_n and_o withal_o a_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v such_o a_o one_o with_o the_o government_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o place_n now_o cromwell_n know_v that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o do_v much_o business_n must_v rise_v betimes_o and_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n his_o soldier_n have_v not_o breathe_v in_o their_o winter-quarter_n full_o two_o month_n before_o he_o march_v out_o of_o youghal_o with_o about_o 3000_o to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o party_n himself_o take_v one_o the_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o ireton_n who_o march_v away_o to_o carrick_n there_o to_o reinforce_v himself_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o col._n reynolds_n these_o be_v to_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n two_o several_a way_n and_o to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o rondezvous_n near_o kilkenny_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n cromwell_n take_v with_o he_o one_o party_n and_o march_v away_o over_o the_o blackwater_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v in_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v kilkenny_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n fall_v in_o clogheen-house_n and_o roghil-castle_n here_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n sewer_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o immediate_o march_v away_o to_o feather_v a_o garison-town_n govern_v by_o one_o butler_n about_o ten_o at_o night_n they_o get_v into_o the_o suburb_n and_o send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o a_o
summons_n to_o the_o town_n which_o at_o first_o be_v slight_v but_o they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o storm_n commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v who_o agree_v upon_o article_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arms._n the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n much_o refresh_v the_o army_n who_o be_v tire_v with_o tempestuous_a weather_n yet_o here_o they_o tarry_v not_o long_o but_o remove_v to_o callyne_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o join_v with_o ireton_n reynolds_n and_o zankey_n make_v up_o in_o all_o a_o considerable_a body_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o callyne_n consist_v in_o three_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n these_o the_o soldier_n storm_v one_o after_o another_o and_o carry_v they_o all_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o so_o terrify_v those_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n about_o a_o musquet-shot_a from_o the_o town_n that_o immediate_o they_o send_v to_o desire_v liberty_n to_o march_v away_o to_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o soldier_n have_v sufficient_o recruit_v their_o knapsack_n with_o the_o provision_n take_v in_o the_o town_n they_o march_v back_o again_o to_o feather_v by_o the_o way_n the_o two_o castle_n of_o knoctover_n and_o bullynard_n be_v reduce_v present_o after_o fall_v in_o kiltennon_n arfennon_n coher_n and_o dyndrum_n very_o considerable_a place_n in_o take_v the_o latter_a col._n zanckey_n receive_v a_o shot_n through_o the_o hand_n the_o lord_n governor_n cromwell_n have_v now_o whole_o subjugate_v all_o place_n of_o advantage_n except_o limerick_n waterford_n clonmel_n galloway_n and_o kilkenny_n these_o be_v strong_a and_o require_v much_o time_n however_o he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o last_o but_o consider_v that_o the_o strength_n he_o have_v will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n he_o send_v for_o col._n huson_n to_o march_v speedy_o up_o to_o he_o with_o his_o force_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o loughin_n afterward_o he_o join_v with_o the_o lord-governour_n army_n near_o goram_n a_o populous_a town_n strengthen_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v command_v by_o col._n hammond_n a_o kentish_a man_n to_o he_o be_v send_v a_o invitation_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n but_o he_o trust_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v ormond_n own_o regiment_n return_v a_o very_a resolute_a answer_n thereupon_o the_o great_a gun_n quick_o roar_v out_o their_o persuasion_n which_o make_v he_o beat_v a_o parley_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o no_o other_o condition_n can_v now_o be_v obtain_v but_o these_o that_o the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v have_v their_o life_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v dispose_v of_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a these_o sharp_a condition_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o next_o day_n hammond_n his_o major_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commission-officer_n all_o but_o one_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o regiment_n hang_v this_o place_n be_v thus_o win_v preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o kilkenny_n this_o garrison_n require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a force_n to_o master_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n there_o to_o it_o have_v resort_v all_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v upon_o article_n the_o small_a castle_n and_o town_n in_o that_o county_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_n cromwell_n who_o imagination_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o he_o scorn_v that_o this_o one_o place_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a shall_v be_v a_o dam_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n march_v 22_o 1650._o he_o dislodge_v the_o army_n send_v first_o of_o all_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n before_o upon_o discovery_n quick_o after_o come_v up_o the_o body_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n there_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o send_v the_o governor_n sir_n walter_n butler_n and_o the_o corporation_n a_o summons_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o next_o day_n a_o answer_n be_v return_v but_o not_o satisfactory_a thereupon_o the_o approach_n be_v make_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o battery_n of_o three_o gun_n plant_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o best_a place_n that_o can_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o besiege_a and_o withal_o to_o open_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o besieger_n all_o this_o while_n they_o within_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o perceive_v where_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bend_v his_o great_a strength_n they_o provide_v there_o to_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n by_o raise_v two_o retrenchment_n on_o the_o inside_n strong_o pallisado_a they_o and_o place_v some_o piece_n that_o may_v play_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v a_o crew_n of_o choice_a man_n that_o promise_v much_o cromwell_n hate_v delay_n when_o his_o business_n require_v dispatch_v cause_v the_o gun_n to_o play_v which_o have_v not_o make_v full_o one_o hundred_o shot_n before_o a_o breach_n be_v open_v while_o this_o be_v in_o do_v col._n ewer_n with_o 1000_o foot_n be_v order_v to_o endeavour_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v irish_a town_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n cromwell_n give_v the_o sign_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o breach_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o with_o loss_n and_o so_o dishearten_v by_o it_o that_o the_o storm_n be_v leave_v off_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o col._n ewer_n carry_v the_o irish_a town_n with_o small_a loss_n which_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o affront_n there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n another_o small_a town_n or_o suburb_n to_o the_o main_a city_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v eight_o company_n of_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o opposition_n the_o gain_n of_o this_o encourage_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o city_n but_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o at_o the_o breach_n before_o but_o these_o desperate_a attempt_n make_v the_o governor_n reflect_v upon_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o garrison_n in_o cantwel_n castle_n who_o butler_n have_v send_v for_o desire_a pass_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o serve_v foreign_a prince_n engage_v to_o act_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o discourage_v he_o but_o chief_o this_o that_o he_o must_v not_o only_o defend_v himself_o but_o withal_o must_v be_v his_o own_o relief_n there_o be_v no_o army_n in_o the_o field_n sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o and_o withal_o the_o long_o he_o hold_v out_o the_o worse_a it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o these_o thing_n consider_v make_v he_o hearken_v to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v once_o commence_v they_o soon_o conclude_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n upon_o these_o term_n 1._o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o public_a store_n 2._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n good_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o removal_n to_o have_v liberty_n three_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o article_n 3._o the_o governor_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v away_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n 4._o the_o city_n to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n as_o a_o gratuity_n to_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n cromwel_n army_n thus_o be_v the_o city_n of_o kilkenny_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n and_o the_o centre_n where_o the_o line_n of_o all_o their_o pernicious_a device_n meet_v the_o production_n whereof_o have_v so_o malevolent_a a_o influence_n upon_o poor_a ireland_n bring_v under_o obedience_n in_o six_o day_n time_n for_o no_o long_o the_o siege_n last_v chief_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o indefatigable_a pain_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o partaker_n with_o his_o soldier_n in_o their_o hardship_n and_o never_o flinch_v from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n when_o need_v require_v his_o personal_a valour_n insomuch_o that_o at_o many_o place_n he_o lay_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o great_a commander_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n here_o he_o tarry_v no_o long_o a_o time_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v do_v he_o then_o march_v
in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
at_o edinburgh_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o morning_n whereon_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v outstrip_v his_o lieutenant-general_n who_o get_v not_o thither_o till_o the_o afternoon_n but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v less_o haste_n they_o may_v have_v come_v before_o they_o have_v be_v welcome_a unless_o they_o have_v bring_v better_a news_n the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o much_o dampt_v at_o their_o report_n as_o also_o those_o of_o leith_n insomuch_o that_o edinburgh_n be_v present_o quit_v by_o its_o garrison_n and_o leith_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o victor_n not_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o but_o though_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o castle_n remain_v untouched_a which_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a and_o command_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n hope_v that_o the_o english_a will_v soon_o find_v their_o new_a quarter_n too_o hot_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n beside_o its_o natural_a strength_n be_v well_o man_v have_v a_o considerable_a artillery_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n colonel_n william_n dundass_n be_v its_o governor_n however_o the_o same_o day_n the_o scot_n desert_v the_o town_n the_o english_a under_o lambert_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o leith_n in_o both_o which_o place_n they_o find_v several_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n many_o arm_n and_o considerable_a provision_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o take_v with_o they_o because_o of_o their_o haste_n but_o how_o well_o the_o new_a garrison_n of_o edinburgh_n agree_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o castle_n we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o upon_o this_o the_o lord_n general_n come_v up_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n the_o scot_n be_v in_o despair_n of_o nestle_v there_o again_o and_o therefore_o make_v sterling_n their_o next_o refuge_n whither_o resort_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v at_o dunbar_n to_o help_v to_o piece_n up_o their_o shatter_a army_n that_o so_o in_o a_o second_o encounter_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a credit_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o recruit_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o all_o place_n under_o their_o power_n their_o officer_n be_v likewise_o new_o mould_v new_a one_o be_v take_v in_o and_o old_a one_o lay_v aside_o according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n this_o change_n be_v not_o in_o inferior_a officer_n only_o but_o among_o the_o great_a commander_n likewise_o for_o old_a leven_n be_v lay_v aside_o albeit_o david_n lesley_n be_v continue_v but_o this_o their_o rally_a and_o recruit_v chap_a and_o change_v signify_v little_a for_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poste_v with_o a_o like_a spirit_n with_o those_o infatuate_v jew_n in_o jerusalem_n when_o that_o city_n be_v close_o begird_v by_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o that_o sore_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o metropolis_n and_o be_v still_o improve_n those_o advantage_n the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o join_v heart_n and_o hand_n in_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o so_o prevail_v a_o adversary_n split_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o fraction_n and_o faction_n that_o it_o will_v require_v some_o curiosity_n to_o discriminate_a they_o the_o most_o notable_a be_v these_o straughan_n and_o car_n in_o the_o west_n who_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n party_n and_o be_v call_v remonstrator_n another_o party_n be_v for_o king_n and_o kirk_n as_o david_n lesley_n major_n gen._n holborn_n and_o those_o in_o fife_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v pure_o for_o the_o king_n these_o with_o middleton_n keep_v the_o highland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o divide_v be_v not_o likely_a long_o to_o stand_v for_o animosity_n grow_v high_a and_o high_o among_o themselves_o little_a care_n be_v take_v to_o repress_v the_o english_a who_o range_v at_o pleasure_n about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n have_v his_o headquarters_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o observe_v what_o course_n the_o scot_n steer_v lie_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n sept._n 14._o he_o draw_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o sterling_n and_o face_v the_o castle_n have_v at_o first_o some_o thought_n to_o storm_v it_o but_o find_v that_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o well_o second_v the_o foot_n he_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n and_o return_v back_o to_o the_o headquarters_n whither_o be_v come_v order_n be_v give_v for_o carry_v all_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o frith_n to_o leith_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o scot_n ferry_v over_o into_o fyfe_n to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n there_o and_o since_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o idleness_n come_v no_o goodness_n therefore_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o action_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n general_n his_o work_n go_v on_o well_o before_o edinburgh-castle_n of_o which_o a_o particular_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o its_o place_n march_v away_o six_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n for_o glasgow_n a_o city_n of_o a_o pleasant_a site_n upon_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o small_a boat_n which_o usual_o bring_v up_o provision_n from_o patrickstown_n ten_o mile_n thence_o where_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n may_v ride_v in_o glasgow_n the_o street_n and_o house_n be_v more_o neat_a and_o clean_a then_o those_o of_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a university_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o way_n of_o linlithgow_n the_o lord_n general_n send_v a_o paper_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o try_v once_o more_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n a_o copy_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispatch_v away_o to_o colonel_n car_n and_o straughan_n to_o the_o same_o end_n little_o else_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n than_o the_o take_n of_o a_o small_a carison_n near_o kelsith_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a montross_n have_v act_v such_o great_a thing_n as_o even_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o have_v subvert_v it_o if_o the_o english_a have_v not_o in_o time_n stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o support_v the_o same_o this_o heroic_a champion_n notwithstanding_o he_o wrought_v such_o great_a thing_n with_o small_a force_n ever_o encounter_v considerable_a army_n with_o a_o handful_n so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o his_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o continual_a duty_n yet_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o frown_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o nevertheless_o although_o his_o body_n be_v captivate_v his_o spirit_n remain_v free_a bear_v up_o above_o the_o high_a affront_n of_o his_o enrage_a enemy_n who_o load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ignominy_n that_o malice_n itself_o can_v invent_v first_o inflict_v on_o he_o a_o most_o reproachful_a death_n and_o next_o mangle_v his_o dead_a body_n the_o quarter_n whereof_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n for_o public_a view_n on_o the_o tolbooth_n at_o glasgow_n hang_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n which_o the_o english_a remember_v what_o he_o be_v take_v down_o and_o bury_v private_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n retire_v to_o edinburgh_n the_o season_n admit_v of_o no_o considerable_a action_n but_o only_o what_o necessity_n require_v and_o a_o necessary_a work_n they_o go_v about_o in_o suppress_v a_o company_n of_o sturdy_a knave_n call_v moss-trooper_n who_o daily_o play_v their_o prank_n with_o great_a boldness_n and_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n murder_v many_o of_o the_o english_a soldier_n especial_o straggler_n nay_o their_o confidence_n grow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o steal_v some_o of_o the_o train-horse_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n to_o that_o end_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o find_v many_o of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o only_o spoil_v and_o rob_v but_o also_o other_o barbarous_o butcher_v and_o slay_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o outlaw_n not_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o any_o army_n and_o find_v that_o all_o tenderness_n to_o the_o country_n produce_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o their_o compliance_n with_o and_o protection_n of_o such_o person_n therefore_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n power_n to_o detect_v and_o discover_v they_o and_o perceive_v their_o motion_n to_o be_v ordinary_a by_o their_o invitation_n and_o intelligence_n of_o countrypeople_n therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o wherever_o these_o enormity_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o future_a life_n shall_v be_v require_v for_o life_n and_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n thus_o steal_v of_o those_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o the_o
any_o of_o they_o nor_o voluntary_o afford_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v afford_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o of_o they_o any_o victual_n provision_n ammunition_n arm_n horse_n plate_n money_n man_n or_o any_o other_o relief_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v their_o march_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o scot_n go_v on_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o present_a design_n bend_v their_o course_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n for_o the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o lord_n gen._n cromwell_n he_o have_v notice_n at_o st._n johnstons_n that_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v go_v to_o take_v up_o new_a quarter_n in_o england_n do_v immediate_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o posture_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o win_v and_o leave_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n more_o with_o lieutenant_z general_n mork_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n he_o cause_v major_a general_n lambert_n with_o five_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fly_v away_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o get_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n whilst_o harison_n be_v in_o their_o front_n so_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o march_n until_o himself_o can_v get_v up_o unto_o they_o this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o eight_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o of_o horse_n and_o eight_o great_a gun_n this_o victorious_a general_n march_v away_o leave_v scotland_n but_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o on_o august_n 12._o he_o with_o his_o army_n cross_v tine_n with_o this_o swift_a march_n be_v quite_o tire_v out_o he_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o ryson_n haugh_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o tine_n himself_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n quarter_a at_o stelly_n house_n near_o unto_o his_o soldier_n the_o mayor_n of_o newcastle_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o near_o the_o town_n immediate_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o congratulate_v the_o general_n arrival_n into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o welcome_a to_o the_o soldier_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o army_n bread_n cheese_n biscet_fw-la and_o beer_n these_o provision_n be_v a_o great_a refresh_n and_o enable_v the_o soldier_n with_o cheerfulness_n to_o undertake_v the_o future_a march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o king_n march_v on_o towards_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o maj._n gen._n harison_n resolve_v to_o make_v opposition_n against_o they_o and_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n over_o but_o before_o they_o can_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n from_o charley_n come_v up_o and_o be_v necessary_o engage_v they_o maintain_v a_o notable_a combat_n with_o those_o that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v they_o here_o they_o have_v a_o small_a brush_n but_o can_v very_o well_o afford_v it_o for_o the_o loss_n be_v their_o gain_n and_o so_o both_o side_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o engagement_n for_o though_o some_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o fight_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n of_o all_o whither_o they_o intend_v to_o bend_v their_o course_n most_o believe_v for_o london_n be_v that_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o populous_a city_n well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o first_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o war_n the_o last_o the_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v nimble_o about_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o scot_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o too_o hazardous_a or_o else_o intend_v only_o to_o take_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n however_o they_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o west_n show_v all_o civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o with_o such_o strict_a discipline_n be_v they_o govern_v that_o as_o their_o army_n march_v through_o shropshire_n a_o private_a soldier_n for_o offer_v to_o enter_v a_o orchard_n be_v by_o his_o officer_n immediate_o disband_v with_o a_o bullet_n by_o this_o severity_n their_o rough-hewn_a nature_n be_v so_o polish_v that_o if_o necessity_n drive_v any_o private_a soldier_n to_o a_o door_n he_o dare_v speak_v no_o other_o language_n then_o a_o drink_n of_o water_n but_o now_o at_o last_o their_o peregrination_n end_v at_o worcester_n for_o come_v thither_o weak_a and_o weary_a with_o constant_a duty_n and_o hard_a labour_n have_v expect_v much_o out_o find_v little_a they_o here_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n hope_v massey_n former_a service_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o those_o part_n be_v not_o quite_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n but_o in_o this_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v love_v his_o person_n well_o yet_o see_v his_o part_n engage_v against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o time_n it_o quite_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o may_v wish_v he_o well_o the_o scotch_a king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v thus_o enter_v worcester_n on_o friday_n august_n the_o 23._o 1651._o resolve_v be_v he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o tarry_v there_o and_o abide_v the_o brunt_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o force_n he_o cause_v work_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o better_a security_n then_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o colonel_n mackworth_n governout_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o likewise_o to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a so_o that_o be_v now_o get_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pound_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a bargain_n and_o now_o the_o black_a and_o dismal_a cloud_n begin_v to_o gather_v about_o worcester_n which_o portend_v a_o dreadful_a storm_n will_v quick_o follow_v as_o present_o after_o it_o do_v for_o victorious_a cromwell_n who_o by_o delay_n never_o contribute_v to_o approach_a danger_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n near_o newcastle_n march_v away_o without_o the_o least_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n until_o he_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n fleetwood_n major_a general_n desborough_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n major_a general_n lambert_n major_a general_n harison_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o militia_n force_v out_o of_o every_o county_n be_v command_v to_o march_v away_o and_o surround_v those_o wretched_a man_n at_o worcester_n that_o so_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o work_n never_o be_v it_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o such_o great_a force_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n for_o the_o stand_a army_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o force_n new_o raise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o eighty_o thousand_o but_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n be_v come_v up_o and_o have_v observe_v the_o posture_n that_o the_o scoth_fw-mi army_n lie_v in_o begin_v his_o work_n with_o a_o attempt_n upon_o vpton_n bridge_n there_o intend_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n this_o design_n be_v leave_v to_o major_a general_n fleetwoods_n management_n who_o present_o send_v away_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o discover_v how_o feasible_a the_o attempt_n may_v be_v this_o party_n though_o small_a prove_v dare_v in_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n for_o find_v the_o bridge_n break_v down_o and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o beam_n of_o timber_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o arch_n to_o another_o which_o through_o negligence_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o the_o scot_n these_o bold_a fellow_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o dismount_v their_o horse_n one_o after_o another_o rid_v over_o on_o this_o wooden_a pegasus_n and_o present_o after_o have_v now_o recover_v the_o other_o side_n run_v themselves_o into_o a_o church_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n for_o security_n major_a general_n massey_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o vpton_n with_o about_o 60_o dragoon_n and_o 200_o horse_n lie_v secure_a without_o the_o least_o dread_n of_o a_o enemy_n imagine_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o come_v at_o he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a report_n of_o this_o exploit_n so_o alarm_v that_o in_o