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consequence_n and_o concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o tender_a consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o must_v be_v interest_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n as_o party_n or_o witness_n who_o presence_n will_v be_v necessary_a at_o the_o hear_n your_o petitioner_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a speedy_a public_a solemn_a trial_n hereof_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o excellency_n to_o assign_v they_o a_o competent_a time_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n where_o they_o and_o their_o witness_n may_v be_v personal_o and_o full_o hear_v touch_v the_o premise_n before_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o shall_v voluntary_o or_o by_o order_n repair_v to_o the_o say_a trial_n where_o your_o petitioner_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a their_o several_a 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of_o some_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o head_n quarter_n he_o procure_v six_o or_o seven_o successive_a adjournment_n of_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n some_o of_o they_o after_o a_o perremtory_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o westminster_n thereby_o to_o tire_v out_o the_o prosecutor_n which_o they_o perceive_v thereupon_o draw_v up_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o which_o annex_v to_o a_o petition_n they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o prevent_v all_o just_a exception_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o quicken_v and_o expidite_fw-mi the_o trial_n the_o article_n be_v the_o same_o hereafter_o mention_v the_o petition_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o commons_z house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n show_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o to_o the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o motion_n make_v of_o purpose_n as_o we_o conceive_v to_o evade_v or_o delay_v the_o examination_n thereof_o refer_v by_o your_o order_n to_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n since_o which_o the_o colonel_n have_v cause_v several_a paper_n in_o his_o excellency_n name_n to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o exchange_n to_o put_v a_o flourish_n on_o that_o action_n require_v your_o petitioner_n by_o name_n though_o never_o yet_o serve_v with_o any_o warrant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o since_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n to_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n to_o eppeare_v before_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o inform_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n touch_v that_o business_n without_o express_v any_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o counsel_n have_v be_v since_o thrice_o adjourn_v to_o no_o 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concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o
body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v order_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o open_a one_o agreeable_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o realm_n which_o stand_v open_a to_o all_o and_o from_o whence_o no_o auditor_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v colonel_n fiennes_n oppose_v this_o motion_n in_o a_o sycophanticall_a way_n allege_v that_o we_o suspect_v the_o integrity_n of_o that_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o request_n for_o a_o open_a trial_n and_o our_o endeavour_n to_o appeal_v therefrom_o by_o several_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o trial_n before_o the_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n whereas_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o free_o and_o clear_o upon_o their_o justice_n which_o he_o no_o way_n suspect_v to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n proper_o belong_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o hear_n may_v be_v 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england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o foreign_a law_n or_o precedent_n but_o by_o our_o own_o domestic_a that_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o our_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n aught_o to_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n not_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o repeal_v and_o control_n they_o especial_o in_o a_o army_n which_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o be_v wage_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n not_o to_o thwart_v they_o that_o it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v to_o deny_v any_o prosecutor_n or_o subject_a a_o open_a trial_n and_o thus_o to_o chamber_n up_o or_o restrain_v justice_n intra_fw-la privatos_fw-la parietes_fw-la in_o any_o much_o more_o in_o this_o public_a cause_n that_o the_o judge_n advocate_n can_v produce_v no_o one_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o close_a trial_n within_o our_o realm_n in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o such_o new_a precedent_n now_o that_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v only_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o gomines_n weston_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o and_o that_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n since_o case_n which_o concern_v all_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o high_a court_n which_o represent_v all_o the_o realm_n that_o this_o council_n of_o war_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n and_o consideration_n first_o as_o a_o council_n of_o war_n only_o to_o deliberate_v of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o regulate_a and_o manage_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v secret_a in_o all_o such_o debate_n and_o not_o communicate_v their_o counsel_n but_o in_o this_o capacity_n we_o be_v not_o now_o before_o it_o second_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v criminal_o against_o malefactor_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v as_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v public_a and_o open_a to_o all_o comer_n to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o doubt_n he_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o example_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o supreme_a great_a general_a council_n for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v a_o council_n to_o consult_v debate_n or_o deliberate_v of_o the_o military_a or_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o it_o be_v always_o private_a none_o but_o the_o member_n and_o officer_n of_o either_o house_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o consultation_n or_o debate_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n so_o the_o proceed_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n be_v always_o open_a and_o public_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o westminister_n hall_n and_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n of_o ancient_n and_o present_a time_n if_o then_o this_o supreme_a council_n of_o all_o other_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n stand_v ever_o open_a unto_o all_o and_o the_o proceed_n of_o it_o be_v always_o public_a without_o any_o infringement_n of_o its_o privilege_n as_o a_o supreme_a council_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n then_o certain_o this_o honourable_a council_n of_o war_n inferior_a to_o it_o both_o in_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o hold_v their_o proceed_n and_o session_n public_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o its_o privilege_n as_o a_o council_n what_o therefore_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n once_o answer_v the_o prelate_n in_o
family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellence_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o l._n general_n by_o publish_v in_o print_n that_o have_v he_o manful_o hold_v out_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o last_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v any_o relief_n from_o they_o in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n space_n at_o the_o least_o when_o as_o gloucester_n since_o besiege_v with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o bristol_n be_v yet_o relieve_v by_o they_o in_o less_o than_o half_a the_o time_n as_o bristoli_n doubtless_o might_n and_o will_v have_v be_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o full_a month_n siege_n or_o more_o as_o bristol_n may_v have_v do_v though_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a offence_n and_o hinder_v or_o anticipate_v the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v give_v out_o in_o speech_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o namely_o to_o master_n samuel_n browne_n and_o master_n john_n sedgwick_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o head_n or_o be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v or_o will_v hold_v out_o three_o day_n siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n once_o come_v before_o it_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o 422._o print_n and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o same_o have_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o eventual_o at_o least_o if_o not_o intentional_o do_v but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o store_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o make_v it_o tenable_a at_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n extraordinary_a expense_n to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o far_o more_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v defensible_a clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n the_o answer_n of_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n colonel_n fiennes_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n col._n thomas_n essex_n the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n or_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o col._n thomas_n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o bristol_n by_o a_o express_a cause_n order_n from_o his_o excellency_n write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v send_v unto_o he_o col._n thomas_n essex_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v a_o regiment_n in_o that_o city_n and_o as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v very_o good_a cause_n to_o send_v that_o order_n to_o he_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o before_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n with_o advice_n most_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a affect_a gentleman_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v secure_v and_o he_o do_v further_a deny_v that_o thereupon_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o do_v seek_v or_o desire_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n for_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o not_o in_o compliment_n but_o real_o earnest_o frequent_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n and_o last_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o it_o undertake_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o good_a make_v good_a that_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v anycharge_v of_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o fort_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v of_o any_o church_n or_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v hand_n certain_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n unless_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o unless_o certain_a proposition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o affirm_v that_o he_o enemy_n never_o do_v undertake_v not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o do_v or_o in_o current_n reason_n and_o justice_n can_v require_v any_o such_o undertake_n of_o he_o or_o that_o he_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v have_v undertake_v it_o all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n col._n fiennes_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o care_n and_o vigillance_n parliament_n he_o discover_v and_o defeat_v a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n plot_v between_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o
the_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n insomuch_o that_o some_o ill_a affect_a person_n in_o the_o town_n conceive_v we_o so_o weak_a that_o the_o malignant_n be_v able_a to_o master_v we_o have_v procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o himself_o to_o the_o city_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o command_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o rescue_v the_o say_a conspirator_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o stay_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o therein_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o col._n fiennes_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o at_o midday_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o all_o which_o he_o conceave_v that_o he_o discharge_v his_o duty_n faithful_o temperate_o and_o resolute_o 3._o to_o the_o three_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a help_n at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a industry_n and_o uncessant_a travel_n and_o pain_n he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v that_o place_n in_o such_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o that_o without_o enemy_n trouble_v the_o parliament_n at_o all_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o bring_v a_o line_n or_o rampire_n of_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o small_a work_n or_o redout_n which_o in_o this_o charge_n be_v call_v fort_n and_o sconce_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v some_o proportion_n of_o powder_n artillery_n gun_n granado_n and_o other_o provision_n whereof_o he_o find_v the_o town_n very_o much_o destitute_a yet_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o city_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n or_o more_o or_o for_o space_n three_o day_n or_o that_o he_o do_v witness_n undertake_v or_o promise_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o so_o long_a space_n in_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o to_o the_o four_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n therein_o or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o up_o withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o up_o judgement_n traitorous_o cowardly_a or_o dishonourable_o or_o contrary_a to_o any_o former_a promise_n of_o he_o or_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n less_o or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v ready_a to_o justify_v that_o over_o and_o above_o his_o former_a good_a service_n in_o service_n send_v away_o col._n essex_n without_o disorder_n or_o bloodshed_n in_o discover_v and_o prevent_v that_o wicked_a conspiracy_n and_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o notwithstanding_o a_o proclamation_n set_v forth_o of_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o offer_v pardon_n to_o all_o both_o sculdier_n citizen_n and_o other_o except_o himself_o within_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n at_o that_o time_n in_o case_n they_o will_v peaceable_o yield_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o over_o and_o above_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n to_o put_v the_o city_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n of_o defence_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o notwithstanding_o he_o it_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o and_o that_o also_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n or_o money_n to_o maintain_v it_o or_o mean_n to_o raise_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v defend_v that_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o follow_v utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o surrender_v they_o upon_o good_a and_o honourable_a condition_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o any_o governor_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punctual_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o but_o principal_o by_o the_o fail_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v in_o every_o particular_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o line_n or_o principal_a rampire_n of_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o enemy_n lodge_v within_o it_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n artillery_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n therein_o same_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v the_o least_o assault_n or_o battery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o on_o that_o part_n against_o which_o the_o enemy_n than_o lie_v nor_o at_o all_o defensible_a in_o any_o part_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n or_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o any_o mine_n or_o breach_n into_o any_o the_o fort_n thereof_o all_o which_o nor_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n by_o froome-gate_n from_o immediate_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o neither_o can_v nor_o both_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o condion_fw-la that_o thing_n than_o stand_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n and_o garrison_n and_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v surrender_v together_o with_o it_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n 5._o to_o the_o five_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o dissuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o principal_o or_o not_o at_o all_o can_v possible_o be_v by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n or_o advice_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n nor_o cowardice_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o treaty_n by_o the_o far_o major_a part_n if_o not_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o his_o whole_a council_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o all_o gentleman_n there_o present_a unless_o it_o be_v mr._n strood_n who_o also_o to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o many_o present_a be_v not_o hear_v to_o give_v any_o dissent_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v tend_v only_o to_o a_o defer_v rather_o than_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o treaty_n without_o any_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o either_o than_o do_v or_o yet_o can_v give_v for_o his_o opinion_n and_o that_o by_o many_o expression_n and_o other_o clear_a evidence_n it_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o treaty_n appear_v that_o col._n fiennes_n have_v for_o his_o principal_a cyme_n therein_o the_o parliament_n honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v and_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o
but_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o save_v himself_o that_o he_o tell_v deposition_n mr_n talboy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o bristol_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v at_o saint_n james_n tide_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o use_v such_o expression_n to_o he_o as_o make_v he_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n by_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o saint_n james_n his_o feast_n who_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o intend_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o command_v mr_n hassard_n to_o lay_v by_o a_o reserve_v of_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n proportionable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v treat_v testimony_n that_o there_o be_v about_o 140_o granado_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o one_o new_a morter-piece_n and_o that_o john_n warden_n one_o of_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o castle_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o defendant_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-piece_n but_o the_o defendant_n command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_a gunner_n be_v so_o grieve_v that_o he_o oft_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v all_o which_o granado_n with_o the_o morter-piece_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shoot_v against_o they_o though_o they_o shoot_v many_o granado_n at_o the_o town_n and_o garrison_n 14._o that_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o tenable_a if_o not_o the_o town_n that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o this_o the_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n repute_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v divers_a month_n yea_o to_o this_o very_a time_n have_v not_o they_o be_v surrender_v that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v take_v they_o by_o force_n even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n beyond_o their_o expectation_n surrender_v they_o base_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o for_o which_o surrender_v the_o very_a enemy_n call_v he_o a_o base_a coward_n and_o say_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o deliver_v up_o such_o a_o town_n and_o castle_n as_o that_o to_o they_o so_o easy_o for_o which_o they_o may_v thank_v fiens_n else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v win_v they_o by_o force_n have_v not_o he_o bestow_v they_o on_o they_o beyond_o their_o hope_n from_o all_o which_o particular_n full_o prove_v by_o the_o ensue_a testimony_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o town_n castle_n ammunition_n cannon_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o treacherous_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o without_o and_o against_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n who_o abhor_v the_o fact_n and_o never_o give_v the_o least_o way_n thereunto_o be_v execute_v before_o they_o have_v any_o thought_n or_o tiding_n of_o it_o and_o before_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v reduce_v to_o any_o extremity_n and_o thus_o we_o conclude_v the_o second_o day_n work_n the_o defendant_n who_o spend_v not_o three_o full_a day_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n waste_v the_o three_o next_o whole_a day_n in_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o first_o charge_n in_o the_o three_o article_n only_o and_o no_o less_o than_o one_o day_n space_n in_o show_v the_o weakness_n defect_n and_o intenability_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o who_o fortification_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n and_o pain_n only_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o one_o shot_n be_v make_v against_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n not_o tenable_a then_o though_o before_o that_o time_n a_o place_n almost_o impregnable_a in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o select_v for_o his_o magazine_n and_o last_o refuge_n resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o rather_o than_o yield_v it_o up_o against_o his_o trust_n in_o this_o his_o defence_n to_o spin_v out_o time_n he_o lead_v we_o in_o perambulation_n through_o all_o the_o work_n fort_n dikes_n rampire_n wall_n about_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n prove_v the_o height_n length_n depth_n breadth_n dimension_n strength_n defect_n and_o weakness_n of_o all_o and_o every_o inch_n of_o each_o of_o they_o before_o the_o council_n by_o his_o officer_n only_o who_o be_v party_n and_o involve_v with_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o surrender_n which_o be_v scarce_o ever_o measure_v and_o consider_v by_o he_o or_o they_o before_o and_o discover_v so_o many_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n in_o they_o all_o not_o former_o observe_v as_o clear_o manifest_v that_o either_o his_o engineer_n and_o he_o be_v extreme_o ignorant_a and_o blame-worthy_a in_o put_v the_o kingdom_n city_n country_n to_o such_o vast_a expense_n in_o make_v such_o inconsiderable_a weak_a fortification_n which_o yet_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o can_v not_o force_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n and_o storm_a lose_v one_o hundred_o man_n to_o one_o of_o we_o in_o the_o assault_n so_o strong_a and_o tenable_a be_v they_o till_o surrender_v or_o else_o that_o these_o defect_n and_o imbecillity_n be_v but_o fine_a new_a device_n find_v out_o since_o the_o surrender_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v to_o palliate_v or_o extenuate_v the_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o leave_v no_o stone_n unmoved_a no_o turf_n unturned_a no_o dike_a unfathomed_a no_o cannon_n or_o bullet_n unweighed_a for_o we_o have_v proof_n of_o each_o of_o these_o to_o save_v his_o head_n from_o the_o block_n of_o which_o he_o have_v far_o more_o care_n than_o of_o the_o city_n or_o kingdom_n and_o take_v we_o up_o about_o six_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o one_o article_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedious_a defence_n consist_v of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n to_o every_o of_o which_o for_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o shall_v subjoine_v the_o distinct_a reply_v then_o give_v not_o in_o a_o continue_a speech_n as_o they_o be_v utter_v the_o whole_a three_o day_n first_o defence_n be_v make_v entire_o together_o and_o then_o the_o reply_n rejoinder_n and_o surrejoinder_n thereunto_o but_o in_o parcel_n as_o each_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n rejoinder_n and_o surrejoinder_n be_v apply_v to_o each_o particle_n of_o the_o defence_n first_o 1._o the_o defendant_n deny_v that_o all_o the_o arm_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o full_a arm_n and_o the_o trooper_n with_o their_o sword_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o article_n of_o surrender_v all_o the_o common_a foot_n soldier_n be_v to_o march_v out_o without_o arm_n and_o the_o trooper_n only_o with_o their_o sword_n leave_v their_o other_o arm_n together_o with_o all_o their_o cannon_n ammunition_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o therefore_o since_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o the_o trooper_n arm_n but_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o considerable_a with_o all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n colour_n be_v thus_o surrender_v the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n that_o all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v surrender_v be_v sufficient_o and_o literal_o prove_v second_o 2._o that_o all_o both_o in_o scripture_n law_n and_o common_a parlance_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n or_o well_o nigh_o all_o as_o matth._n 2._o 3._o herodwas_n trouble_v and_o all_o jerusalem_n with_o he_o matth._n 21._o 10._o all_o the_o city_n be_v move_v say_v who_o be_v this_o all_o man_n think_v so_o all_z affirm_v it_o they_o have_v take_v all_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o the_o like_a where_o all_o be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n or_o all_o in_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o article_n be_v true_a since_o the_o officer_n arm_n and_o trooper_n sword_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o other_o arm_n there_o leave_v be_v not_o considerable_a three_o 3._o most_o of_o all_o the_o officer_n arm_n and_o trooper_n sword_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o defendant_n confess_v in_o his_o 11._o relation_n answer_v and_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o any_o escape_v with_o their_o arm_n by_o chance_n yet_o all_o their_o arm_n be_v quite_o lose_v as_o to_o the_o state_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o nor_o account_n of_o they_o therefore_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o article_n be_v most_o true_a second_o 2_o he_o deny_v he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n against_o
in_o print_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o agent_n in_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o britannicus_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o whole_a defence_n abstract_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o note_n his_o first_o argument_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o he_o be_v no_o coward_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o his_o apprehend_n and_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n second_o by_o his_o apprehend_n and_o execute_v the_o conspirator_n at_o bristol_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n even_o at_o noon_n day_n three_o by_o quell_v the_o malignant_n and_o disarm_v the_o traine-band_n of_o the_o city_n four_o by_o his_o valiant_a behaviour_n at_o worcester_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o force_n be_v there_o rout_v be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n that_o come_v off_o the_o field_n five_o by_o his_o charge_v at_o keinton_n battle_n one_o of_o the_o next_o to_o sir_n william_n belfoure_v up_o to_o the_o very_a cannon_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o horse_n kill_v the_o cannoneer_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o carriage_n and_o by_o other_o follow_v particular_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n to_o which_o argument_n mr_n prynne_n reply_v 1._o first_o in_o general_a that_o they_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o article_n to_o be_v a_o coward_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o issue_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o cowardly_a in_o all_o action_n since_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v cowardly_o surrender_v bristol_n and_o in_o hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la he_o do_v and_o may_v deal_v cowardly_a though_o he_o may_v be_v valiant_a in_o other_o particular_n this_o be_v that_o mistake_a passage_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n much_o triumph_n in_o let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n make_v his_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o to_o repair_v the_o defendant_n honour_n if_o he_o can_v second_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v a_o gross_a nonsequitur_fw-la for_o as_o a_o very_a coward_n may_v now_o and_o then_o do_v valiant_o upon_o occasion_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o valiant_a man_n as_o sometime_o desperatio_fw-la timidos_fw-la fortes_fw-la facit_fw-la a_o experimental_a proof_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o timorous_a staggs_n who_o run_v away_o at_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o small_a cur_n yet_o will_v encounter_v both_o dog_n horse_n man_n in_o extremity_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o bay_n and_o can_v run_v no_o further_o so_o a_o valiant_a man_n may_v sometime_o commit_v a_o cowardly_a action_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o habitual_a coward_n to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n in_o the_o apostle_n peter_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a resolute_a spirit_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o stout_a of_o all_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o adventure_n at_o christ_n command_n to_o 32._o walk_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n itself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o storm_n which_o he_o though_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o valour_n will_v scarce_o have_v adventure_v to_o do_v his_o resolute_a tell_v our_o saviour_n 38._o that_o though_o all_o else_o shall_v be_v offend_v and_o forsake_v he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o and_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o which_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n likewise_o protest_v each_o for_o himself_o by_o 18._o his_o resolute_a draw_v out_o his_o sword_n to_o rescue_n christ_n when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n servant_n his_o cut_n off_o malchus_n ear_n therewith_o which_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v the_o defendant_n yet_o do_v to_o any_o enemy_n his_o not_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n nor_o give_v over_o fight_v till_o christ_n command_v he_o and_o by_o his_o follow_v our_o saviour_n into_o the_o very_a high-priest_n hall_n when_o the_o other_o disciple_n forsake_v he_o and_o flee_v all_o act_n and_o argument_n of_o extraordinary_a courage_n yet_o after_o he_o see_v christ_n bring_v into_o question_n for_o his_o life_n he_o sudden_o degenerate_v so_o far_o from_o his_o former_a magnanimity_n through_o a_o pusilaminous_a fear_n then_o seize_v on_o he_o that_o at_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o a_o silly_a maid_n and_o a_o highpriest_n servant_n he_o no_o less_o than_o thrice_o deny_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o master_n christ_n and_o that_o with_o bitter_a oath_n and_o execration_n shall_v peter_n in_o this_o case_n argue_v i_o be_v valiant_a when_o i_o walk_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o chamber_n when_o i_o tell_v christ_n i_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o deny_v he_o in_o the_o garden_n where_o i_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o in_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o highpriest_n hall_n whether_o the_o other_o disciple_n dare_v not_o accompany_v i_o ergo_fw-la i_o do_v not_o cowardly_a nor_o unworthy_o in_o thus_o deny_v he_o thrice_o with_o oath_n and_o curse_n in_o the_o high-priest_n hall_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o most_o irrational_a false_a argument_n because_o courage_n in_o some_o action_n be_v no_o negation_n or_o extenuation_n of_o cowardice_n in_o other_o almost_o in_o the_o selfsame_o nick_n of_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v col._n fiennes_n object_v argument_n i_o have_v show_v myself_o courageous_a as_o well_o as_o peter_n in_o some_o action_n in_o remove_v col._n essex_n execute_v the_o delinquent_n disarm_v the_o malignant_n of_o bristol_n in_o the_o fight_v at_o worcester_n and_o edgehill_n yea_o altogether_o as_o valiant_a as_o peter_n in_o my_o vaunt_a word_n and_o promise_n other_o that_o i_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a who_o shall_v win_v it_o from_o i_o by_o inch_n that_o my_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v my_o wind_a sheet_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o city_n or_o it_o shall_v keep_v i_o or_o i_o will_v lay_v my_o bone_n therein_o oh_o brave_a vaunt_a peter_n yea_o i_o be_v pretty_a full_a of_o courage_n during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o 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be_v combustible_a most_o of_o they_o build_v with_o timber_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n not_o very_o large_a second_o that_o between_o the_o part_n of_o that_o surburb_n and_o body_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o key_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o froome-bridge_n unfordable_a by_o horse_n or_o foot_n every_o tide_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o low-water_n too_o through_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n be_v so_o deep_a in_o most_o place_n that_o man_n must_v stick_v fast_o in_o it_o as_o some_o as_o the_o conspirator_n do_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n who_o be_v take_v other_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n that_o there_o be_v no_o match_v over_o the_o key_n in_o file_n or_o rank_n but_o only_o one_o by_o one_o in_o confuse_a order_n that_o on_o the_o key_n side_n next_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n near_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o mud_n which_o no_o horse_n can_v enter_v nor_o no_o foot_n scale_v 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be_v so_o narrow_a and_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o their_o passage_n may_v have_v easy_o be_v hinder_v the_o street_n block_v up_o with_o cask_n cart_n sleid_n stool_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o two_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o street_n and_o the_o house_n line_v with_o musketer_n will_v have_v so_o scour_v and_o secure_v it_o that_o the_o enemy_n must_v have_v sustain_v extraordinary_a loss_n at_o least_o 50_o or_o a_o 100_o man_n for_o one_o of_o we_o as_o they_o lose_v before_o in_o the_o storm_a beside_o they_o must_v have_v all_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n in_o pave_a street_n which_o be_v so_o slippery_a that_o the_o foot_n can_v have_v hardly_o stand_v to_o charge_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v certain_o have_v slip_v and_o fall_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o disadvantage_n our_o man_n have_v the_o hill_n flanker_n the_o shelter_n of_o house_n and_o charge_v downward_o must_v needs_o have_v repulse_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a loss_n 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defend_v they_o may_v have_v slay_v one_o hundred_o enemy_n for_o one_o of_o we_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o kill_v and_o wound_v above_o 1500_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eight_o of_o the_o garrison_n after_o which_o rate_n they_o may_v have_v slay_v the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o one_o hundred_o man_n a_o service_n they_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o also_o have_v save_v not_o only_o 1500_o but_o 2200_o of_o their_o own_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n together_o with_o the_o city_n castle_n ship_n arm_n magazine_n and_o western_a part_n all_o depend_v on_o they_o and_o that_o with_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n eight_o it_o be_v very_o impâ—rbable_a that_o these_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n will_v adventure_v their_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o any_o place_n else_o who_o will_v not_o do_v it_o on_o their_o own_o dunghill_n and_o in_o 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thousand_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n strength_n port_n fort_n traffic_n provision_n wealth_n that_o the_o west_n of_o england_n wales_n or_o ireland_n can_v afford_v whence_o diverse_o thousand_o of_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n be_v late_o arrive_v in_o bristol_n ship_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n possess_v our_o estate_n yea_o lay_v our_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o public_a service_n worthy_a our_o high_a applause_n ten_o the_o very_a loss_n of_o bristol_n for_o aught_o any_o wise_a man_n can_v yet_o perceive_v be_v like_a to_o cost_v the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o life_n of_o above_o 15000_o nay_o 30000_o man_n as_o it_o have_v cost_v they_o some_o thousand_o already_o ere_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n they_o be_v when_o this_o city_n be_v surrender_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o sweet_a piece_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o 30000_o man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o 1500_o only_a and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a security_n and_o danger_n at_o all_o of_o be_v lose_v have_v they_o stand_v it_o out_o eleven_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o man_n be_v purposely_o place_v in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o kingdom_n vast_a expense_n to_o this_o very_a end_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n rather_o than_o the_o enemy_n shall_v possess_v they_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n and_o yet_o this_o valiant_a gentleman_n be_v so_o discreet_o spare_v at_o leastwise_o of_o his_o own_o if_o not_o of_o their_o life_n as_o rather_o certain_o to_o loose_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n then_o to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o life_n contrary_a to_o his_o very_a trust_n and_o duty_n twelfe_o may_v not_o every_o governor_n and_o general_n upon_o this_o pretence_n deliver_v up_o any_o fort_n city_n town_n country_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o shot_n or_o stroke_n to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o their_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n elsewhere_o have_v colonel_n massey_n at_o gloucester_n or_o col._n warnslow_n at_o plymmouth_n make_v this_o plea_n of_o save_v their_o own_o and_o their_o garrison_n life_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n elsewhere_o these_o town_n may_v have_v be_v yield_v up_o upon_o better_a article_n than_o bristol_n long_o ago_o have_v his_o excellency_n be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o frugal_a state_n policy_n by_o col._n fiennes_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o edgehill_n and_o newbury_n he_o may_v easy_o before_o the_o fight_v begin_v have_v sound_v a_o parley_n and_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o ammunition_n cannon_n arm_n carriages_n colour_n drum_n cornet_n prisoner_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n of_o purpose_n to_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o reserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v the_o same_o pretence_n of_o reason_n in_o these_o case_n as_o in_o bristol_n and_o then_o i_o pray_v what_o have_v become_v of_o our_o parliament_n religion_n law_n liberty_n estate_n and_o live_v too_o ere_o this_o i_o doubt_v they_o have_v all_o be_v lose_v by_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o save_v and_o then_o what_o service_n can_v these_o man_n do_v the_o parliament_n or_o state_n when_o all_o be_v certain_o lose_v we_o owe_v our_o life_n limb_n fortune_n all_o we_o have_v to_o our_o dear_a country_n delete_a this_o principle_n out_o of_o man_n heart_n and_o you_o dissolve_v yea_o ruin_n all_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o excuse_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v this_o place_n of_o consequence_n to_o save_v a_o few_o man_n life_n or_o estate_n together_o with_o his_o own_o thirteen_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n of_o a_o governor_n a_o soldier_n to_o die_v fight_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n to_o save_v his_o country_n the_o very_a heathen_a roman_n and_o tully_n teach_v we_o thus_o much_o martial_a divinity_n dulce_fw-la &_o decorum_n est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la but_o this_o unmanly_a governor_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o mind_n he_o will_v neither_o hazard_v his_o own_o nor_o other_o man_n life_n to_o save_v a_o city_n a_o parliament_n a_o kingdom_n better_o all_o these_o be_v lose_v then_o his_o life_n or_o garrison_n endanger_v by_o any_o bloody_a assault_n and_o be_v not_o then_o this_o his_o principal_a excuse_n the_o high_a manifestation_n of_o a_o degenerous_a cowardly_a spirit_n our_o saviour_n christ_n inform_v we_o 25._o he_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o adventure_v it_o for_o his_o religion_n god_n country_n shall_v save_v it_o yea_o and_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n as_o massey_n and_o other_o have_v do_v but_o he_o that_o will_v save_v his_o life_n or_o other_o by_o a_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_a surrender_n as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v 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certain_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o 11._o good_a shepherd_n or_o governor_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n his_o country_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a badge_n of_o a_o evil_a and_o timorous_a one_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o after_o so_o many_o promise_n this_o be_v the_o defendant_n case_n who_o will_v rather_o adventure_v his_o head_n in_o a_o martial_a trial_n than_o his_o life_n in_o a_o breach_n and_o for_o this_o deserve_v the_o loss_n of_o both_o after_o this_o we_o next_o fall_v upon_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o point_n of_o principal_a concernment_n etc._n namely_o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v utter_v most_o extremity_n inregard_n of_o man_n ammunition_n victual_n or_o intenability_n of_o any_o fort_n to_o justify_v the_o governor_n surrender_v of_o it_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v
the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o enemy_n enter_v at_o bristol_n be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n as_o he_o pretend_v therefore_o his_o surrender_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o line_n be_v justifiable_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o principal_a rampart_n be_v no_o lawful_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o parley_n or_o surrender_v no_o nor_o yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o principal_a fort_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v tenable_a by_o hold_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n may_v in_o time_n be_v repulse_v out_o of_o the_o work_v they_o have_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v true_a military_a doctrine_n than_o london_n shall_v by_o like_a reason_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o come_v before_o it_o together_o with_o the_o tower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o chief_a rampart_n be_v enter_v or_o any_o outfort_n take_v and_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v yield_v the_o field_n if_o one_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v rout_v second_o 2._o though_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n of_o bristol_n be_v enter_v in_o one_o only_a place_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n defend_v by_o the_o key_n and_o all_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n rampart_n sconce_n and_o every_o street_n in_o the_o town_n both_o tenable_a and_o defensible_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v therefore_o the_o enemy_n bare_a entry_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n only_o be_v no_o extremity_n at_o all_o to_o justify_v its_o surrender_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o but_o extreme_a coward_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o maintain_n of_o such_o a_o cowardly_a paradox_n to_o excuse_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o proceed_v from_o cowardice_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o timorous_a 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they_o and_o the_o castle_n in_o city_n make_v more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o other_o part_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v so_o strong_a the_o reason_n hold_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a be_v take_v therefore_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o and_o not_o surrender_v second_o 2._o castle_n in_o most_o town_n command_v the_o whole_a town_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o they_o be_v still_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v soon_o regain_v the_o town_n but_o if_o once_o surrender_v the_o enemy_n become_v present_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o and_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o regain_n either_o town_n or_o castle_n again_o without_o a_o siege_n or_o infinite_a expense_n and_o danger_n therefore_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a when_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o not_o to_o yield_v they_o up_o together_o both_o to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n with_o ease_n and_o speed_n three_o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n can_v enjoy_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o town_n and_o have_v less_o security_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o conquest_n be_v incomplete_a less_o terrible_a not_o advantageous_a their_o progress_n from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n retard_v unless_o they_o leave_v the_o castle_n unbesiege_v and_o their_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v consume_v they_o far_o more_o man_n ammunition_n money_n than_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o town_n which_o without_o the_o castle_n command_v they_o be_v little_a worth_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o constant_a exquisite_a ground_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o town_n themselves_o be_v take_v or_o surrender_v four_o 4._o neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o castle_n must_v thus_o hold_v out_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n first_o because_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n will_v be_v there_o secure_v against_o the_o enemy_n rage_n and_o plunder_v as_o the_o honest_a bristolian_o think_v to_o have_v save_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v be_v force_v which_o be_v lose_v by_o surrender_v it_o second_o because_o by_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v preserve_v or_o regain_v in_o a_o
in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o 3._o day_n against_o the_o king_n second_o captain_n rawlins_n depose_v the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v a_o battery_n and_o draw_v their_o ordinance_n within_o the_o line_n before_o the_o sally_n to_o wit_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n whereas_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n husband_n both_o express_o depose_v that_o no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o least_o which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o because_o there_o can_v no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o fort_n wherein_o they_o stand_v three_o lieutenant_n husband_n depose_v that_o the_o horse_n enter_v the_o line_n within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o foot_n first_o enter_v and_o upon_o cross_a demand_n he_o attest_v that_o the_o foot_n enter_v before_o sunrising_a about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o horse_n not_o till_o 6._o or_o 7._o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o least_o yea_o 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that_o i_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o marsh_n with_o my_o company_n where_o the_o governor_n nath._n fiennes_n come_v to_o they_o a_o soldier_n of_o my_o company_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n between_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o the_o say_a line_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o enter_v advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o only_a likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o and_o do_v further_o admonish_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o place_n be_v very_o weak_o man_v for_o which_o the_o say_a governor_n call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n this_o deponent_a far_a affirm_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o plant_v some_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o key_n which_o he_o neglect_v he_o far_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n enter_v into_o article_n to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n colour_n arm_n provision_n and_o prisoner_n before_o any_o one_o fort_n be_v take_v or_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n henry_n loyde_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n i_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o victual_n lay_v up_o against_o the_o siege_n be_v require_v to_o disover_v the_o true_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n do_v here_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n eleven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o biscuit_n eight_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o near_o about_o some_o reasonable_a store_n 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bristol_n have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n thereto_o belong_v in_o my_o custody_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o discover_v the_o quantity_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o all_o such_o ammunition_n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o do_v here_o declare_v uponmy_a oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n 50._o barrel_n barrel_n of_o powder_n he_o say_v not_o and_o no_o more_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n half_n a_o tun_n of_o musket_n bullet_n ready_o make_v 50_o use_v great_a granade_n 500_o canon_n shot_n for_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o white_a tower_n beside_o other_o shot_n 55._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n mount_v beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n gun_n and_o some_o piece_n unmount_v i_o do_v likewise_o further_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v his_o winding-sheet_n and_o that_o he_o command_v i_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_n of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o shot_n and_o match_n proportionable_a in_o the_o say_a castle_n which_o i_o do_v henry_n hassard_n he_o likewise_o confess_v to_o mr._n prynne_n captain_n birch_n and_o other_o that_o col._n fiennes_n charge_v he_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o all_o the_o ammunition_n but_o this_o reserve_n of_o 30._o barrel_n be_v spend_v for_o that_o he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o before_o that_o they_o have_v a_o matchmaker_n a_o bullet-maker_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o store_n of_o material_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o need_v they_o that_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n he_o plant_v one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o key_n and_o three_o at_o gyb-tayler_n and_o do_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o suburb_n upon_o their_o entry_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o fire_v the_o huse_v in_o the_o green_a and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o they_o but_o because_o col._n fiennes_n owe_v he_o arrear_n of_o pay_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o testify_v against_o he_o in_o all_o particular_n so_o full_o as_o else_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v do_v or_o this_o which_o major_a dowet_n the_o defendant_n chief_a witness_n against_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v attest_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o deny_v not_o when_o cross_a examine_v upon_o oath_n viz._n the_o say_v
not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v reason_n the_o say_a governor_n reply_v *_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o the_o enemy_n will_v enter_v in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o our_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n will_v hem_v they_o in_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o i_o further_o affirm_v that_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o give_v any_o word_n of_o encouragement_n or_o money_n to_o the_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n stephen_n radford_n the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powell_n i_o james_n powell_n of_o bristol_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o that_o city_n be_v there_o during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n nota._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n do_v before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o my_o hear_n promise_v and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n fort_n where_o this_o deponent_a serve_v where_o they_o fly_v and_o hurt_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n *_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o man_n nota._n and_o make_v they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o that_o morning_n a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n greene_n thereupon_o one_o come_v ride_v post_n in_o a_o fur_a cap_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o lyne_n where_o this_o deponent_a be_v command_v the_o soldier_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o thence_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o cavalier_n have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o the_o soldier_n not_o believe_v have_v then_o new_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n from_o that_o quarter_n send_v this_o deponent_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o who_o repair_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n they_o inform_v he_o that_o all_o be_v well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o return_v present_o to_o his_o companion_n that_o send_v he_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o nota._n and_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o another_o come_v ride_v up_o to_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o line_n cry_v out_o gentlemen_z what_o do_v you_o mean_v you_o must_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n come_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o work_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o three_o horseman_n come_v say_v gentleman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n upon_o which_o contradictory_n message_n this_o deponent_a be_v send_v by_o his_o company_n to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o meet_v the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o pitty-heard_a by_o accident_n nota._n use_v these_o word_n to_o he_o noble_a governor_n we_o be_v command_v upon_o pain_n
cavalier_n say_v what_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n be_v colonell-fiennes_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n and_o divers_a word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n joseph_n proud_a the_o testimony_n of_o jone_n batten_n i_o jone_n batten_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o and_o live_v at_o saint_n augustine_n back_n in_o bristol_n that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o approach_v upon_o sunday_n that_o upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n they_o be_v in_o fight_n that_o upon_o tuesday_n night_n about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o see_v major_a langrish_n go_v with_o one_o man_n bear_v a_o torch_n or_o link_n before_o he_o over_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o college_n greene_n but_o see_v he_o not_o come_v back_o again_o until_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n which_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o do_v then_o report_v there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o enemy_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v langrish_n afterward_o come_v back_o to_o froom_n gate_n his_o troop_n come_v along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o lime-kilnes_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o be_v let_v in_o at_o froom_n gate_n nota._n *_o all_o man_n then_o cry_v shame_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o complain_v they_o be_v betray_v i_o further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o the_o line_n than_o report_a they_o be_v command_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v about_o 200._o woman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whereof_o this_o deponent_a be_v one_o who_o go_v to_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n may_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n offer_v themselves_o to_o work_n in_o the_o fortification_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o go_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fiennes_n answer_v they_o promise_n that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n he_o will_v consent_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o present_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n a_o message_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o say_a woman_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o froome_n gate_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o engineer_n they_o do_v this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o 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rebel_n late_o land_v there_o in_o great_a multitude_n to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n and_o withal_o
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be_v and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n be_v great_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o bristol_n follow_v the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o officer_n or_o do_v according_a as_o he_o promise_v colonel_n fiennes_n when_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o will_v have_v do_v better_a service_n both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n then_o by_o the_o course_n he_o take_v all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o justify_v to_o the_o eight_o article_n he_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v 60_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v cause_n or_o that_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o nor_o any_o long_a than_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o they_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o that_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n or_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v their_o estate_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n seize_v upon_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o siege_v fifty_o barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o that_o be_v thirty_o more_o then_o either_o ignorance_n he_o or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n know_v of_o before_o they_o come_v to_o london_n and_o that_o therewith_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n four_o day_n or_o the_o castle_n 14_o day_n than_o gloucester_n may_v with_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v defend_v 24_o day_n that_o there_o be_v about_o eleven_o cannon_n mount_v in_o and_o about_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o to_o supply_v the_o many_o defect_n and_o universal_a weakness_n thereof_o but_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o among_o they_o all_o or_o in_o the_o town_n fit_a for_o battery_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o effectual_a way_n but_o he_o have_v send_v to_o london_n for_o three_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n but_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o that_o although_o he_o have_v town_n no_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n more_o than_o of_o any_o house_n in_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o hold_v it_o further_o than_o he_o judge_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a yet_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o soldier_n as_o also_o he_o do_v by_o make_v the_o term_n of_o composition_n the_o better_a by_o the_o countenance_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o will_v have_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o defence_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v be_v force_v thereunto_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v take_v this_o course_n as_o if_o succour_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o for_o this_o and_o divers_a enemy_n other_o reason_n he_o do_v take_v some_o pain_n and_o be_v at_o some_o cost_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o furnish_v of_o it_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o granado_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n whereof_o what_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o sort_n he_o be_v siores_fw-la uncertain_a but_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o be_v employ_v but_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v spare_v if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o but_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o never_o give_v order_n to_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o month_n wherein_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o double_a proportion_n to_o what_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o or_o that_o he_o ever_o hope_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o more_o than_o a_o it_o fortnight_n on_o three_o week_n at_o the_o sarth_a that_o he_o be_v content_a for_o divers_a good_a reason_n to_o suffer_v the_o best_a affect_a person_n to_o carry_v into_o the_o castle_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a good_n but_o be_v very_o angry_a when_o he_o see_v they_o offer_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o lumber_n and_o strait_o forbid_v it_o that_o special_a article_n be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o carry_v in_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o at_o leisure_n that_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n that_o have_v their_o good_n there_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o get_v they_o out_o on_o thursday_n morning_n that_o leave_v their_o guard_n and_o major_a wood_n and_o other_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o go_v from_o their_o guard_n without_o and_o against_o order_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o throng_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v in_o nor_o out_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n get_v loose_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a and_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n deny_v get_v in_o before_o the_o time_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n come_v thither_o and_o see_v this_o disorder_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n beat_v back_o the_o people_n that_o throng_v the_o drawbridge_n draw_v up_o the_o bridge_n and_o get_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o guard_n again_o put_v their_o arm_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v draw_v all_o his_o soldier_n into_o it_o have_v he_o not_o receive_v news_n while_o he_o be_v do_v this_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v into_o the_o town_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n and_o be_v dismount_v disarm_v and_o pillage_n our_o man_n whereupon_o he_o give_v order_n unto_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n stokes_n to_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o his_o company_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v it_o and_o be_v force_v himself_o to_o go_v into_o the_o marsh_n with_o captain_n teringham_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n hostage_n with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o
the_o town_n as_o be_v express_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o article_n and_o last_o he_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v justify_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n tenable_a neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o relieve_v provision_n wherewith_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o space_n wherein_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v have_v succour_n nor_o for_o half_a the_o quarter_n of_o the_o time_n where_o in_o possibility_n he_o can_v have_v expect_v they_o and_o that_o cowardice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v tenable_a yet_o neither_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n or_o maxim_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n or_o christianity_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v so_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o surrender_v it_o together_o with_o the_o town_n without_o dispute_v it_o at_o all_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o nine_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o dishonourable_a action_n or_o that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o or_o undue_o or_o untrue_o in_o the_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n in_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n he_o deny_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v affirmt_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o military_a affair_n that_o without_o detract_n any_o thing_n from_o the_o worthy_a governor_n who_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o and_o as_o honourable_o as_o any_o man_n can_v do_v that_o he_o have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o hold_v bristol_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v assault_v four_o day_n than_o colonel_n massie_n have_v to_o defend_v gloucester_n four_o week_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o declare_v that_o gloucester_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o three_o day_n that_o he_o often_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o have_v ammunition_n enough_o they_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o and_o hold_v out_o till_o relief_n come_v to_o they_o but_o oft_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v strain_v therein_o as_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o know_v it_o for_o have_v he_o not_o supply_v they_o with_o 10_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o have_v they_o not_o have_v two_o or_o three_o more_o out_o of_o barckly_a castle_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o but_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o the_o town_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o powder_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o desire_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o relieve_v they_o not_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o hold_v out_o and_o to_o hasten_v relief_n unto_o they_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o desire_v to_o hinder_v relief_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v to_o the_o ten_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n without_o a_o charge_n a_o argument_n without_o a_o proof_n 10._o for_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v make_v nothing_o against_o he_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o honour_n dishonour_n and_o disgrace_v their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o enemy_n though_o it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v strong_a for_o he_o and_o as_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o those_o that_o be_v soldier_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n have_v any_o such_o sense_n of_o the_o action_n so_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v and_o have_v express_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v a_o true_a compare_v copy_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_n to_o the_o article_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n copy_v out_o of_o the_o original_a at_o saint_n alban_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o have_v leisure_n which_o answer_n be_v so_o full_a of_o untruth_n absurdity_n contradiction_n evasion_n paradox_n and_o apparent_a discovery_n both_o of_o negligence_n treachery_n cowardice_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n as_o it_o alone_o without_o further_a evidence_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v he_o article_n i._n the_o article_n and_o this_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v read_v the_o prosecutor_n to_o expedite_v the_o trial_n proceed_v present_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o article_n before_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o answer_v take_v by_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o conceive_v the_o defendant_n will_v have_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o have_v grant_v the_o three_o first_o article_n be_v but_o introductive_a to_o the_o impeachment_n and_o so_o apparent_a that_o impudence_n itself_o will_v blush_v at_o their_o denial_n yet_o this_o brave_a self-fencer_n to_o spin_v out_o time_n and_o display_v his_o want_n of_o ingenuity_n assume_v so_o much_o boldness_n as_o to_o deny_v the_o first_o article_n and_o thereupon_o unexpected_o put_v the_o prosecutor_n to_o a_o extemporary_a proof_n of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o himself_o only_o most_o shameful_o even_o against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n deny_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o council_n and_o other_o present_a first_o evasion_n he_o deny_v that_o col._n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o that_o he_o ever_o remove_v or_o send_v colonel_n essex_n thence_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v ever_o governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o then_o bid_v master_n prynne_n prove_v these_o particular_n ere_o he_o proceed_v further_a master_n prynne_n thereupon_o reply_v they_o that_o he_o much_o admire_v how_o a_o man_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o breed_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o deny_v that_o in_o private_a before_o the_o council_n which_o himself_o have_v not_o only_o confess_v but_o profess_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o public_a but_o since_o he_o deny_v these_o particular_n he_o will_v easy_o make_v they_o good_a against_o he_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o colonel_n essex_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o style_v governor_n of_o bristol_n by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n the_o committee_n of_o somersetshire_n gloucestershire_n wilt-shire_n the_o citizen_n and_o garrison_n of_o bristol_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o those_o part_n and_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o bristol_n who_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n second_o that_o the_o make_v out_o his_o warrant_n command_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o city_n defence_n and_o fortification_n as_o governor_n have_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n castle_n force_v there_o as_o absolute_o as_o any_o governor_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o march_n to_o and_o proceed_n at_o bristol_n compile_v and_o publish_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o major_a langrish_n with_o his_o approbation_n pag_n 3._o 4._o 10_o 12_o to_o 16._o colonel_n essex_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o style_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n to_o justify_v his_o removal_n and_o the_o deposition_n which_o he_o take_v and_o publish_v against_o he_o attest_v he_o to_o be_v governor_n therefore_o he_o must_v even_o blush_v to_o deny_v all_o these_o pregnant_a evidence_n and_o to_o put_v we_o thus_o to_o prove_v that_o only_o now_o which_o he_o ever_o confess_v before_o whereupon_o colonel_n fiennes_n much_o appall_v say_v in_o a_o shuffle_a manner_n i_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o governor_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o place_v there_o by_o his_o excellency_n special_a command_n and_o the_o parliament_n approbation_n therefore_o he_o be_v as_o much_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o second_o that_o he_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o rightful_a governor_n till_o he_o send_v he_o thence_o and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n the_o garrison_n city_n and_o committee_n three_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la than_o all_o his_o command_n and_o act_n there_o do_v during_o his_o government_n be_v injurious_a unwarrantable_a which_o he_o presume_v the_o defendant_n dare_v not_o affirm_v then_o he_o reply_v that_o colonel_n essex_n have_v no_o commission_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o rightful_a governor_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n rejoin_v first_o that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v he_o have_v a_o commission_n second_o that_o
his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o betray_v his_o trust_n second_o that_o he_o remove_v and_o send_v away_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n prove_v it_o first_o by_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n and_o the_o deposition_n publish_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o a_o full_a relation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 4_o 6_o 11_o 12._o where_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n colonel_n fiennes_n write_v his_o major_a langrish_n who_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o order_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v colonel_n essex_n to_o windsor_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nota._n he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o have_v give_v i_o reason_n to_o see_v and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v he_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o which_o see_v cause_n for_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o annexe_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v colonel_n fiennes_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n give_v he_o by_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o send_v up_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n not_o as_o a_o accusation_n against_o colonel_n essex_n in_o this_o place_n let_v that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v but_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o important_a place_n do_v require_v he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v so_o far_o to_o reflect_v upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o plot_n at_o all_o but_o a_o plot_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o governors_n place_n the_o malignant_n in_o the_o town_n take_v up_o this_o and_o spread_v it_o and_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o by_o colonel_n essex_n his_o own_o speech_n and_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injustice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o therein_o no_o inconsiderable_a service_n to_o be_v requite_v with_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n beside_o colonel_n fiennes_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v a_o letter_n long_o enough_o and_o full_a enough_o of_o particular_n concern_v colonel_n essex_n and_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o before_o the_o town_n can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o security_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o be_v here_o nota._n i_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o city_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a proofe-of_a his_o falsehood_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v yet_o there_o be_v shrewd_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o copy_n together_o with_o this_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n so_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v that_o nota._n i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o send_v he_o away_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n prosecute_v too_o hard_o against_o he_o although_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v if_o many_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n upon_o weak_a ground_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v send_v second_o by_o his_o own_o express_a confession_n in_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n to_o the_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v never_o governor_n of_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o dishonourable_o in_o that_o government_n that_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o confess_v himself_o governor_n for_o search_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o he_o thus_o deny_v himself_o governor_n he_o will_v quick_o prove_v he_o so_o first_o by_o his_o own_o warrant_n during_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o that_o title_n from_o his_o officer_n soldier_n the_o committee_n and_o all_o other_o three_o by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n and_o own_o father_n entitul_a of_o he_o governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o direction_n to_o he_o four_o by_o his_o exercise_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o governor_n five_o by_o the_o full_a declaration_n concern_v his_o march_n to_o bristol_n set_v forth_o by_o his_o major_a langrish_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o bristol_n march_v 6._o 1643._o pag._n 3_o 4_o 6._o style_n colonel_n fiennes_n our_o governor_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o bristol_n three_o several_a time_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o six_o by_o his_o own_o draught_n of_o a_o ordinance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n at_o bristol_n print_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 17_o to_o 22._o in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o gentleman_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n express_o style_v colonel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a so_o confident_o to_o deny_v that_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n which_o yourself_o have_v so_o late_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n oportet_fw-la mendancem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o entitle_v himself_o governor_n witness_v the_o title_n of_o they_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n between_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o colonel_n charles_n gerard_n and_o captain_n william_n teringham_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n rupert_n on_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 26._o 1643._o and_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n etc._n etc._n certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n before_o to_o keep_v yet_o these_o very_a article_n prove_v he_o be_v then_o governor_n to_o surrender_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n take_v your_o choice_n if_o you_o be_v not_o governor_n than_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o treat_v or_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o must_v be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o then_o you_o show_v yourself_o most_o unworthy_a your_o birth_n and_o breed_n in_o deny_v it_o now_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o print_a relation_n of_o your_o proceed_n and_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v in_o law_n a_o confession_n of_o this_o trust_n to_o conclude_v his_o excellency_n own_o proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o defendant_n procurement_n and_o summon_v we_o to_o give_v information_n against_o he_o do_v no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a time_n together_o style_v he_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o therefore_o eternal_o conclude_v he_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o colonel_n confound_v with_o these_o unanswerable_a argument_n which_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n he_o press_v the_o more_o earnest_o because_o his_o governourship_n
of_o bristol_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o impeachment_n which_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o not_o full_o prove_v confess_v at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n all_o the_o council_n exceed_o wonder_a and_o seem_v ashamed_a of_o he_o that_o he_o deny_v it_o so_o stiff_o till_o thus_o necessitate_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o yet_o forget_v himself_o through_o fear_n or_o guiltiness_n he_o soon_o after_o deny_v again_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n till_o he_o be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a confessor_n be_v thus_o drive_v from_o these_o shameful_a shife_n he_o next_o deny_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n evasion_n though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n and_o 5_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o any_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n think_v to_o slip_v his_o neck_n from_o under_o the_o axe_n then_o hang_v over_o it_o by_o these_o silly_a evasion_n to_o the_o first_o whereof_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v they_o first_o that_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o none_o else_o second_o that_o he_o place_v his_o own_o brother_n colonel_n john_n fienne_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o all_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n three_o that_o he_o only_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v victual_v garrison_v of_o it_o four_o that_o he_o lay_v up_o the_o store_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o city_n there_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o lodging_n in_o it_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o last_o retreat_n therefore_o certain_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o five_o that_o though_o bristol_n castle_n and_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v heretofore_o the_o castle_n lie_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o since_o queen_n anne_n entertainment_n at_o bristol_n king_n james_n at_o her_o request_n give_v and_o unite_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n make_v it_o part_v thereof_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o since_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n too_o it_o be_v now_o parcel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v no_o other_o governor_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o it_o in_o chief_a but_o himself_o alone_o and_o his_o brother_n under_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o six_o place_n reply_v evasion_n that_o he_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n no_o more_o then_o of_o any_o one_o house_n in_o the_o city_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n rejoin_v reply_v first_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v never_o repute_v a_o house_n but_o always_o a_o fort_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a one_o too_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n not_o as_o a_o house_n second_o himself_o esteem_v it_o the_o strong_a fort_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o fortify_v it_o lay_v up_o his_o magazine_n in_o it_o keep_v a_o special_a garrison_n there_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o last_o retreat_n promise_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o if_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o to_o lay_v his_o own_o bone_n there_o rather_o then_o yield_v it_o up_o therefore_o certain_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fort_n and_o must_v answer_v for_o surrender_v it_o as_o a_o fort._n upon_o this_o col._n 7._o fiennes_n reply_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o as_o a_o fort._n which_o mr_n prynne_n present_o lay_v hold_n of_o thereto_o rejoin_v first_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v now_o a_o clear_a confession_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n the_o five_o thing_n he_o even_o now_o deny_v second_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v as_o a_o fort_n in_o his_o commission_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v he_o for_o it_o be_v therein_o include_v as_o part_v of_o bristol_n this_o i_o shall_v undeniable_o evidence_n by_o a_o case_n or_o two_o colonel_n fiennes_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n have_v build_v several_a fort_n and_o sconce_n about_o bristol_n without_o not_o within_o the_o city_n limit_n though_o adjoin_v to_o it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o like_a about_o london_n these_o fort_n be_v proper_o no_o part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o castle_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o mention_v or_o inc'ude_v within_o his_o commission_n be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o the_o commission_n grant_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o colonel_n fiennes_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n have_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o deliver_v up_o any_o of_o these_o out_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n though_o no_o part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v for_o it_o so_o have_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n yield_v up_o or_o betray_v any_o one_o house_n in_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v or_o not_o fortify_v to_o the_o loss_n or_o hazard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n many_o city_n and_o castle_n have_v be_v lose_v betray_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o yield_v of_o one_o house_n or_o postern_n much_o more_o than_o must_v he_o suffer_v for_o surrender_v such_o a_o considerable_a fort_n as_o bristol_n castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o battery_n assault_n or_o necessity_n though_o he_o find_v it_o not_o specify_v in_o his_o commission_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o so_o to_o every_o house_n fort_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o though_o not_o particular_o mention_v in_o it_o the_o colonel_n thereto_o thus_o force_v from_o all_o these_o feeble_a shift_n with_o much_o disadvantage_n retire_v to_o this_o false_a postern_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o governor_n of_o it_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o since_o he_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n as_o governor_n it_o matter_a not_o much_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n or_o not_o for_o he_o write_v and_o carry_v himself_o as_o governor_n even_o from_o the_o send_v away_o of_o col._n essex_n till_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o surrender_v as_o governor_n second_o that_o himself_o have_v former_o unaware_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v style_v governor_n by_o langrish_n and_o other_o even_o in_o 6._o print_n before_o he_o have_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n three_o he_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o that_o himself_o send_v one_o captain_n bagnall_n twice_o up_o to_o london_n to_o procure_v not_o only_o a_o commission_n but_o a_o independent_a commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o garrison_n may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o sir_n william_n waller_n command_v which_o captain_n bagnall_n afterward_o attest_v upon_o oath_n &_o that_o he_o spend_v sixteen_o pound_n in_o these_o two_o journey_n to_o obtain_v this_o commission_n which_o the_o colonel_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n never_o yet_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o colonel_n himself_o confess_v afterward_o to_o the_o council_n upon_o bagnal_n testimony_n he_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v a_o independent_a commission_n that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o garrison_n soldier_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o sir_n william_n waller_n command_v as_o they_o former_o be_v the_o colonel_n thus_o entangle_v and_o catch_v in_o his_o own_o snare_n 9_o think_v to_o help_v himself_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n with_o a_o absurd_a distinction_n and_o hereupon_o tell_v the_o council_n that_o he_o send_v for_o this_o commission_n not_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n who_o when_o they_o be_v command_v on_o any_o service_n grow_v mutinous_a and_o will_v still_o be_v call_v on_o he_o to_o see_v his_o commission_n for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o col._n pophams_n regiment_n who_o disobey_v he_o when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o take_n of_o sherborne_n and_o this_o make_v he_o to_o send_v for_o a_o commission_n only_o to_o order_v his_o soldier_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n but_o he_o never_o have_v not_o send_v for_o any_o commission_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n to_o which_o m._n prynne_n reply_v thereto_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o absurd_a irrational_a if_o not_o unsoldierly_a distinction_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o propound_v
print_a relation_n letter_n or_o answer_v affirm_v that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n for_o want_n of_o money_n then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o must_v surrender_v they_o either_o out_o of_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n they_o be_v tenable_a and_o furnish_v will_v all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n but_o money_n six_o he_o observe_v that_o col_n fiennes_n do_v never_o refuse_v the_o place_n of_o governor_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v unwilling_a or_o unable_a to_o discharge_v it_o that_o his_o importunity_n to_o quit_v it_o in_o case_n he_o can_v get_v no_o money_n be_v with_o no_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o only_o to_o hasten_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n it_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o rhetoric_n of_o most_o other_o commander_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o cry_v out_o for_o money_n else_o all_o will_v soon_o be_v lose_v and_o they_o must_v disband_v seven_o that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o a_o governor_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n that_o he_o draw_v and_o send_v out_o ordinance_n to_o pass_v the_o house_n to_o enlarge_v his_o power_n and_o territory_n for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n round_a bristol_n and_o to_o settle_v himself_o in_o a_o absolute_a government_n there_o that_o he_o both_o earnest_o write_v and_o send_v up_o twice_o to_o his_o excellency_n for_o a_o commission_n by_o a_o special_a agent_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v independent_a that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o commission_n when_o it_o come_v yet_o never_o acquant_v the_o city_n or_o committee_n of_o parliament_n with_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o high_a imperious_a manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o their_o privity_n or_o advise_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o commission_n without_o surrender_v it_o till_o he_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o unwilling_a be_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o governorship_n from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o refuse_v that_o he_o do_v ambitious_o affect_v if_o not_o injurious_o usurp_v this_o government_n for_o his_o own_o private_a luchre_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o fine_a 13._o col._n fiennes_n desire_v mr_n prynne_n to_o prove_v first_o that_o he_o ever_o undertake_v to_o his_o excellency_n or_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o he_o thrice_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n that_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o common_a reason_n inform_v we_o that_o every_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n be_v to_o make_v they_o good_a and_o not_o to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v their_o custody_n to_o they_o else_o very_a governor_n may_v betray_v his_o trust_n at_o pleasure_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o all_o governor_n and_o officer_n and_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o commission_n which_o no_o doubt_n enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v good_a and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a need_v no_o other_o proof_n at_o all_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o none_o must_v doubt_v or_o contradict_v it_o with_o this_o debate_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o article_n be_v conclude_v article_n 2._o the_o second_o article_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o own_o print_a proceed_n mention_v in_o a_o full_a declaration_n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o 6._o 7_o 8._o 15._o by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o p._n 15._o and_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n that_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v it_o criminal_o be_v a_o lawful_a action_n do_v by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o subsequent_a article_n and_o crime_n in_o surrender_v the_o town_n so_o treacherous_o and_o cowardly_o after_o this_o his_o sentence_n against_o and_o execution_n of_o those_o conspirator_n it_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o further_a press_v article_n 3._o the_o three_o article_n be_v likewise_o introductive_a to_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n in_o the_o 4_o 5_o 6_o &_o 8_o article_n be_v brief_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o print_a relation_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 23._o by_o his_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n confess_v in_o part_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o to_o be_v further_o prove_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o ensue_a article_n be_v thereupon_o brief_o run_v over_o and_o so_o the_o first_o day_n hear_v end_v with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n of_o those_o apparent_a know_a truth_n he_o be_v enforce_v even_o with_o shame_n enough_o to_o confess_v which_o lose_v he_o much_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n and_o many_o of_o his_o own_o friend_n the_o second_o day_n hear_v together_o with_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o spend_v whole_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reply_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v reduce_v the_o three_o first_o introductive_a article_n be_v run_v over_o the_o first_o day_n the_o prosecutor_n the_o next_o session_n proceed_v to_o the_o four_o where_o the_o criminal_a and_o capital_a charge_n of_o the_o impeachment_n begin_v which_o the_o defendant_n consider_v use_v all_o the_o artifices_fw-la that_o may_v be_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o proof_n if_o possible_a to_o which_o end_n he_o first_o demur_v to_o the_o deposition_n take_v upon_o oath_n against_o he_o both_o before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n himself_o and_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o col._n car_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n allege_v first_o 1._o that_o no_o paper_n deposition_n ought_v to_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o the_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o present_a to_o testify_v viva_n voce_fw-mi else_o the_o testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v second_o 2._o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o by_o confederary_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o prosecute_a this_o impeachment_n against_o he_o to_o which_o end_n he_o produce_v one_o major_a dowet_n a_o french_a man_n who_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v displace_v and_o so_o disgu_v to_o attest_v that_o master_n walker_n reply_v to_o col._n fiennes_n his_o relation_n be_v show_v to_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o lady_n before_o it_o be_v print_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n have_v speak_v to_o his_o officer_n to_o acquaint_v mr_n walker_n with_o all_o such_o passage_n as_o they_o know_v concern_v col._n fiennes_n touch_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n therefore_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o fit_a commissioner_n nor_o witness_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o three_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v not_o join_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o commission_n neither_o have_v he_o notice_n thereof_o that_o so_o he_o may_v crosse-examine_a the_o witness_n therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o all_o our_o paper_n deposition_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n 4._o mr_n prynne_n return_v this_o answer_n first_o that_o himself_o have_v former_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o col._n essex_n against_o who_o he_o have_v not_o only_o take_v but_o print_v divers_a paper_n testimony_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v capital_a if_o the_o proof_n have_v be_v full_a that_o himself_o in_o this_o very_a case_n have_v sue_v forth_o a_o commission_n to_o examine_v witness_n on_o his_o behalf_n without_o our_o privity_n before_o we_o take_v forth_o any_o commission_n who_o do_v but_o imitate_v he_o therein_o and_o that_o by_o the_o judge_n advocate_v own_o advice_n who_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o course_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v both_o legal_a and_o usual_a that_o in_o the_o civill-law_n especial_o in_o court_n martial_a trial_n be_v as_o usual_a testimoniis_fw-la as_o testibus_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o civil_a law_n court_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o chancery_n star-chamber_n and_o english_a court_n form_v after_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o proceed_v usual_o by_o way_n of_o deposition_n that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n deposition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n and_o examination_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n be_v usual_o give_v
witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o hear_n before_o the_o council_n where_o the_o prosecutor_n article_v against_o he_o for_o this_o and_o other_o act_n of_o cowardice_n and_o will_v have_v prosecute_v he_o with_o effect_n have_v they_o see_v any_o fruit_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o col._n fiennes_n but_o such_o as_o just_o dismay_v they_o from_o all_o future_a prosecution_n of_o this_o kind_n six_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n at_o least_o the_o few_o enemy_n who_o first_o enter_v have_v no_o relief_n nor_o supply_n send_v to_o they_o neither_o indeed_o can_v have_v the_o enemy_n be_v brave_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o other_o place_n so_o as_o they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o one_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v as_o far_o as_o white-church_n four_o mile_n from_o bristol_n with_o a_o resolution_n never_o to_o come_v on_o again_o have_v not_o the_o message_n of_o the_o unexpected_a parley_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o city_n surrender_v thereupon_o draw_v they_o back_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o diviers_fw-mi of_o the_o enemy_n confess_v if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v repulse_v or_o beat_v out_o of_o this_o breach_n they_o have_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o never_o come_v on_o again_o sergeant_n hill_n major_a wood_n james_n coles_n depose_v all_o this_o and_o the_o defendant_n witness_n confess_v it_o seven_o that_o from_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v till_o about_o 10_o or_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o make_v except_o only_o by_o rouswell_n and_o after_o by_o capt._n nevil_n who_o charge_v they_o down_o hill_n only_o with_o twenty_o horse_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o after_o their_o entry_n and_o can_v have_v then_o beat_v they_o out_o as_o he_o very_o believe_v and_o attest_v upon_o oath_n have_v he_o be_v second_v with_o 30_o or_o 40_o horse_n or_o musketeer_n a_o very_a strange_a neglect_n to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o lodge_v so_o long_o within_o the_o line_n ere_o they_o be_v encounter_v eight_o that_o upon_o the_o enemy_n entry_n colonel_n fiennes_n in_o stead_n of_o command_v the_o next_o guard_n and_o company_n then_o at_o the_o outwork_n to_o fall_v upon_o and_o beat_v they_o out_o as_o he_o be_v press_v to_o do_v by_o lieutenant_n davison_n major_a wood_n captain_n bagnall_n mr_n deane_n sergeant_n hill_n and_o other_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n and_o work_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o marketplace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n whereat_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n monday_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o discourage_v and_o many_o of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v whereupon_o they_o retreat_v from_o the_o line_n and_o outwork_n in_o great_a disorder_n many_o of_o they_o leave_v not_o only_o their_o sword_n musket_n powder_n bullet_n but_o their_o very_a cannon_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v be_v easy_o draw_v off_o be_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o many_o hallier_n horse_n ready_a at_o hand_n for_o that_o service_n at_o which_o the_o gunner_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o spike_v and_o nail_v up_o the_o touch-hole_n to_o make_v their_o cannon_n unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city-garrison_n too_o in_o case_n they_o have_v return_v to_o the_o work_n and_o line_n which_o by_o this_o strange_a soldiery_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o defence_n near_o two_o mile_n space_n together_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n where_o they_o please_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o great_a advantage_n near_o to_o the_o city_n castle_n suburb_n by_o much_o then_o where_o they_o have_v make_v their_o first_o entry_n which_o strange_a devise_n and_o unmilitary_a policy_n if_o it_o favour_v not_o of_o apparent_a treachery_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o extreme_a folly_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n which_o make_v major_a lewis_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a soldier_n who_o advise_v not_o to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n but_o to_o fall_v present_o on_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o near_a best_a and_o speedy_a way_n exceed_o discontent_v nine_o that_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o hasty_o and_o confuse_o call_v from_o the_o line_n into_o the_o marketplace_n bagnall_n they_o there_o stand_v idle_a look_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o any_o command_n to_o make_v a_o fally_o or_o do_v any_o other_o service_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n whereupon_o for_o want_v of_o command_n and_o employment_n divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o duty_n at_o the_o line_n four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n some_o to_o the_o tavern_n some_o to_o the_o alehouse_n to_o drink_v other_o to_o their_o bed_n to_o sleep_v so_o as_o their_o company_n be_v break_v and_o not_o halffull_v whereas_o if_o they_o have_v march_v orderly_o from_o the_o line_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v it_o which_o be_v far_o the_o best_a and_o short_a way_n or_o make_v a_o sally_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o retreat_v from_o the_o line_n these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v prevent_v the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o heart_n the_o enemy_n cut_v off_o or_o beat_v out_o the_o breach_n make_v up_o and_o the_o city_n preserve_v ten_o that_o when_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v not_o before_o but_o much_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n white-horne_n it_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o 200_o man_n and_o that_o of_o those_o call_v off_o the_o line_n the_o fresh_a man_n at_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o captain_n stokes_n his_o company_n purposely_o keep_v for_o a_o reserve_v with_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n at_o the_o line_n and_o may_v have_v make_v a_o present_a sally_n without_o call_v any_o from_o the_o line_n be_v not_o employ_v on_o this_o service_n eleven_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sally_n though_o late_o be_v drive_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o so_o beat_v that_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o courageous_a that_o they_o profete_v to_o go_v with_o their_o child_n unto_o the_o cannon_n mouth_n to_o dead_a the_o bullet_n in_o case_n the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a gale_n rather_o than_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v yield_v and_o thereupon_o encourage_v both_o the_o gunner_n and_o soldier_n to_o fight_v work_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o stop_v up_o froome-gate_n with_o a_o very_a thick_a work_n make_v with_o earth_n and_o wooll-sack_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v enter_v the_o city_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o defendant_n extraordinary_a cowardice_n that_o he_o even_o then_o send_v twice_o out_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n general_o desire_v and_o offer_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a which_o so_o much_o discontent_v divers_a soldier_n that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v and_o in_o very_a anger_n break_v their_o musket_n sword_n pike_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v gain_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n more_o and_o tax_v the_o governor_n for_o his_o parley_n and_o cowardice_n twelve_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o prisoner_n release_v the_o enemy_n admit_v into_o into_o the_o town_n long_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o other_o through_o the_o defendant_n hastiness_n yea_o the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n pillage_v before_o his_o face_n yet_o he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o right_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o spoil_n neglect_v to_o take_v hostage_n to_o see_v the_o article_n perform_v which_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v not_o make_v between_o prince_n rupert_n other_o the_o king_n general_n and_o the_o governor_n but_o between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n commissioner_n only_o and_o that_o he_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n that_o he_o leave_v captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o prior-hill_n fort_n behind_o he_o never_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n nor_o any_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 13._o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v move_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o siege_n refuse_v say_v he_o will_v keep_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n the_o better_a think_v of_o nothing_o before_o hand_n
without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la no_o act_v of_o courage_n but_o rather_o of_o discretion_n or_o distrust_n four_o that_o at_o worcester_n all_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v and_o his_o own_o and_o brother_n troop_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o receive_v some_o blemish_n by_o that_o action_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n of_o horse_n who_o there_o come_v off_o the_o field_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o can_v not_o possible_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a valour_n in_o they_o more_o than_o other_o and_o so_o no_o convince_a proof_n of_o valour_n in_o they_o five_o that_o his_o valiant_a charge_v in_o sir_n william_n balfoure_v regiment_n at_o edgehill_n where_o every_o man_n do_v valiant_o and_o none_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o all_o that_o brigade_n whereof_o he_o principal_o glory_n and_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n most_o triumph_v in_o can_v be_v no_o special_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n since_o every_o coward_n will_v charge_v in_o company_n where_o no_o man_n turn_v his_o back_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o fly_v then_o charge_v however_o admit_v it_o be_v good_a evidence_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a sequel_n if_o put_v into_o a_o logical_a form_n col_fw-fr fiennes_n charge_v valiant_o with_o sir_n william_n balfoure_n at_o edgehill_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n his_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o surrender_n not_o cowardly_a 2._o be_v his_o not_o quit_v of_o bristol_n immediate_o upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n defeat_n at_o the_o devise_n and_o his_o raise_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o perfect_v the_o work_n even_o after_o that_o to_o defend_v it_o when_o many_o of_o the_o country_n gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o march_v to_o london_n with_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o all_o this_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o diligence_n then_o courage_n second_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o sir_n william_n bare_a defeat_n to_o quit_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n which_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o in_o fortify_v whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o great_a cost_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o who_o may_v probable_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v no_o real_a intention_n present_o to_o besiege_v it_o upon_o that_o defeat_n three_o 3._o extraordinary_a diligence_n in_o fortify_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n if_o wall_n not_o second_v with_o answerable_a prowess_n in_o defend_v what_o be_v fortify_v a_o coward_n will_v soon_o provide_v armour_n of_o proof_n than_o a_o true_o valiant_a man_n since_o therefore_o the_o city_n be_v no_o long_o defend_v when_o fortify_v and_o man_v this_o reason_n will_v rather_o convict_v than_o acquit_v he_o of_o cowardice_n four_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o gentleman_n then_o disert_v the_o city_n be_v as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v not_o for_o that_o they_o deem_v it_o untenable_a but_o because_o they_o fear_v and_o discern_v the_o denfendant_n intend_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o last_o 4._o but_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v clear_o enough_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n five_o 5._o this_o argument_n in_o verity_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o a_o governor_n provide_v arm_n soldier_n canon_n ammunition_n to_o defend_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n or_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o surrender_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n siege_n or_o run_v away_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o charge_n or_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a herein_o because_o he_o provide_v man_n and_o arm_n who_o valiant_a use_n not_o diligent_a preparation_n be_v the_o only_a proof_n of_o valour_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v 3._o no_o man_n can_v have_v expect_v less_o safety_n of_o condition_n than_o himself_o he_o only_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n offer_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n ergo_fw-la he_o surrender_v it_o not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o first_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o speedy_a unexpected_a surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n before_o extremity_n proceed_v either_o from_o a_o fear_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o hold_v they_o out_o till_o the_o last_o or_o a_o desire_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n and_o pardon_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o except_v from_o the_o king_n with_o so_o rich_a a_o prize_n of_o consequence_n as_o bristol_n be_v which_o will_v most_o certain_o procure_v it_o with_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o parliament_n second_o 2._o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v less_o safety_n of_o condition_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v this_o shall_v have_v rather_o engage_v he_o to_o hazard_v his_o life_n in_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n then_o to_o yield_v it_o upon_o any_o term_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o security_n which_o be_v first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o article_n his_o four_o be_v 4._o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v undergo_v more_o danger_n in_o the_o castle_n have_v he_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o do_v in_o the_o guard_n which_o he_o diligent_o visit_v ergo_fw-la he_o surrender_v it_o not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o he_o receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o the_o guard_n and_o lose_v but_o 6_o or_o 8_o man_n at_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n ergo_fw-la if_o he_o may_v with_o as_o little_a danger_n and_o loss_n have_v hold_v out_o the_o castle_n his_o crime_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o great_a in_o surrender_v it_o so_o dishonourable_o without_o stroke_n or_o once_o retire_v to_o it_o his_o five_o 5._o be_v from_o his_o carriage_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v to_o prevent_v who_o take_v the_o city_n he_o have_v only_o two_o mean_n leave_v the_o first_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n for_o which_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n as_o his_o universal_a witness_n for_o every_o occasion_n lieutenant_n clifton_n affirm_v a_o mere_a party_n and_o delinquent_n who_o advise_v the_o parley_n surrender_n and_o call_v all_o off_o the_o line_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o warrant_n be_v not_o execute_v 9_o but_o revoke_v for_o want_n as_o he_o allege_v of_o man_n to_o fire_v they_o the_o second_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o city_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o many_o innocent_n man_n woman_n child_n and_o ruine_v of_o many_o man_n estate_n a_o fact_n so_o horrid_a that_o his_o tender_a conscience_n will_v no_o way_n permit_v its_o execution_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o begin_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n which_o will_v have_v infinite_o redound_v to_o the_o parliament_n dishonour_n beside_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v half_a his_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o street_n very_o narrow_a he_o can_v not_o have_v retire_v into_o it_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v will_v have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cruelty_n upon_o which_o consideration_n only_o not_o out_o of_o any_o cowardice_n he_o do_v by_o clifton_n advice_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o propound_v a_o parley_n whereupon_o the_o surrender_n ensue_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v fire_v the_o city_n castle_n may_v have_v be_v save_v and_o the_o enemy_n beat_v out_o when_o lodge_v in_o the_o surburb_n therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n both_o by_o the_o b._n common_a and_o martial_a law_n to_o have_v fire_v the_o suburb_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n castle_n and_o must_v answer_v his_o negligence_n in_o not_o do_v it_o his_o want_n of_o man_n to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n be_v a_o frivolous_a excuse_n since_o he_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o mr_n hassard_n the_o gunner_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o divers_a and_o major_a wood_n with_o other_o offer_v to_o beat_v or_o fire_v they_o out_o of_o the_o suburb_n but_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n the_o house_n
two_o day_n before_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o colonel_n warnloe_n from_o plymouth_n attest_v by_o master_n nichols_n who_o write_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n there_o in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v therefore_o untenable_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o no_o succour_n near_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o due_a season_n his_o surrender_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v cowardly_a but_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a to_o preserve_v both_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o above_o 1500._o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n which_o then_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o particular_n mr_n prynne_n give_v these_o ensue_a answer_n answer_n first_o that_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a defenceable_a tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n which_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o never_o once_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o work_n or_o castle_n till_o the_o surrender_n but_o oft_o affirm_v the_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a sufficient_a and_o tenable_a before_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n captain_n bagnal_n master_n powel_n with_o other_o depose_v and_o he_o public_o confess_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 10._o that_o himself_n and_o some_o other_o too_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o now_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v make_v your_o honour_n believe_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o weak_a most_o untenable_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n have_v spend_v one_o whole_a day_n time_n in_o demonstrate_v its_o several_a weakness_n or_o rather_o in_o they_o his_o own_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o imbicility_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o indeed_o do_v not_o the_o defendant_n deem_v the_o work_n sufficient_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n strong_a he_o must_v discover_v himself_o guilty_a either_o of_o extraordinary_a folly_n in_o put_v the_o parliament_n country_n city_n to_o so_o great_a cost_n to_o fortify_v garrison_n furnish_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o tenable_a and_o of_o no_o considerable_a strength_n at_o all_o in_o the_o upshot_n or_o else_o of_o extraordinary_a treachery_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o tenable_a and_o yet_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v very_o defensible_a on_o purpose_n to_o induce_v the_o gentry_n and_o country_n in_o those_o part_n to_o bring_v their_o money_n plate_n estate_n provision_n thither_o as_o to_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n as_o we_o know_v they_o do_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o last_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n provision_n arm_n of_o those_o part_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o once_o which_o they_o can_v have_v never_o gain_v have_v not_o the_o defendant_n fortify_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a beside_o his_o own_o many_o liberal_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o and_o there_o to_o secure_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n and_o their_o good_n argue_v its_o tenability_n in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n second_o as_o the_o town_n but_o castle_n especial_o be_v tenable_a in_o his_o own_o judgement_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o first_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o country_n who_o repair_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a sanctuary_n against_o the_o enemy_n towards_o who_o fortification_n and_o defence_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v second_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o all_o deem_v the_o town_n but_o the_o castle_n especial_o to_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o estate_n and_o above_o three_o month_n provision_n to_o be_v defensible_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powel_n able_a kelly_n william_n deane_n mistress_n hassard_n other_o and_o by_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bristol_n late_o publish_v by_o captain_n birch_n mr._n powell_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o it_o who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o castle_n pag._n 5._o the_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o victual_v as_o be_v the_o last_o place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o till_o relief_n come_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a for_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o we_o according_o bring_v in_o our_o good_n with_o provision_n for_o ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v victual_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n three_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a soldier_n of_o our_o own_o party_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o andrew_n major_a wood_n major_a allen_n captain_n bagnall_n nicholas_n cowling_n mr._n hassard_n richard_n linden_n edmund_n wathorne_n thomas_n monday_n and_o richard_n butler_n attest_v four_o by_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o enemy_n own_o commander_n who_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n soon_o after_o its_o surrender_n swear_v god_n damn_n they_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v have_v not_o the_o governor_n cowardly_o surrender_v it_o that_o they_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n have_v it_o not_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o expectation_n as_o mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n joane_n battin_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o michael_n spark_n senior_a witness_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v object_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n deem_v bristol_n not_o tenable_a which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o date_v july_n 1._o 1643._o attest_v by_o mr._n john_n ash_n and_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n pag._n 27._o we_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o night_n if_o not_o to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o if_o so_o what_o good_a will_v this_o regiment_n do_v bristol_n if_o we_o perish_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o to_o see_v our_o friend_n delay_v help_v where_o there_o be_v safety_n etc._n etc._n mr._n answer_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o this_o letter_n declare_v not_o their_o opinion_n concerue_v the_o intenability_n of_o bristol_n but_o their_o importunity_n to_o have_v speedy_a supply_n from_o thence_o second_o it_o express_v that_o bristol_n great_a security_n consist_v in_o their_o army_n success_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o long_o as_o their_o army_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o prove_v nothing_o that_o either_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n may_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o till_o relief_n shall_v arrive_v from_o his_o excellency_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o three_o day_n long_o four_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o have_v colonel_n pophams_n regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o town_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o his_o send_n of_o they_o to_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n therefore_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v both_o tenable_a and_o have_v no_o want_n at_o all_o but_o of_o colonel_n pophams_n man_n which_o he_o supply_v by_o his_o new_a raise_a regiment_n before_o the_o siege_n second_o object_n whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v away_o with_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o not_o tenable_a it_o be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v be_v the_o fear_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o defendant_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o whereas_o colonel_n strood_n colonel_n stevens_n talboyeâ—_n and_o other_o who_o have_v his_o promise_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a continue_v with_o he_o still_o four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o object_v weakness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o castle_n be_v mere_a invention_n of_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o surrender_n not_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o before_o nor_o once_o propound_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o the_o parley_n be_v in_o agitation_n where_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o particular_a
of_o the_o tenabilitie_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v never_o dispute_v for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v some_o four_o day_n long_o while_o this_o point_n have_v be_v debate_v which_o have_v take_v up_o four_o day_n here_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o defendant_n himself_o confess_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n with_o major_a holmes_n depose_v *_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a debate_n of_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v nota._n the_o castle_n be_v never_o mention_v nor_o think_v on_o therefore_o the_o weakness_n and_o untenability_n of_o it_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o its_o surrender_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a final_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 9_o 10._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a against_o the_o enemy_n be_v for_o want_v of_o match_n and_o powder_n not_o inregard_n of_o its_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o weak_a fortification_n the_o only_a cause_n now_o insist_v on_o therefore_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n invent_v since_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o second_o pretence_n of_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o hold_v it_o 2._o master_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o that_o defendant_n have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o two_o hundred_o voluntire_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o be_v infallible_o evident_a by_o the_o repulse_n every_o where_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o we_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n and_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o if_o the_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a thus_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o assault_n at_o the_o very_a outwork_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o the_o slaughter_n and_o wound_v of_o above_o 1700_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o courageous_o command_v by_o he_o but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o castle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n after_o the_o suburb_n enter_v and_o the_o line_n whole_o quit_v on_o glocestershire_n side_n second_o if_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v too_o weak_a he_o may_v have_v raise_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o city_n or_o retain_v 12._o five_o hundred_o of_o sir_n william_n waller_n soldier_n who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o provision_n three_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o be_v in_o it_o will_v have_v fight_v and_o hold_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n out_o against_o the_o enemy_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o as_o sundry_a witness_n attest_v the_o want_n therefore_o of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n four_o a_o garrison_n must_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o place_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n that_o come_v before_o it_o that_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o town_n against_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o besieger_n which_o perchance_o be_v insufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o twenty_o thousand_o now_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o garrison_n then_o in_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n then_o before_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o enemy_n several_a general_a repulse_n with_o extraordinary_a loss_n to_o they_o and_o none_o to_o the_o garrison_n by_o the_o enemy_n paucity_n not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o at_o most_o most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o their_o quarter_n divide_v with_o a_o unfordable_a river_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v or_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o fourteen_o thousand_o strong_a because_o they_o have_v about_o seventy_o or_o one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n only_o upon_o durdham_n down_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a argument_n because_o every_o puny_a soldier_n know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a policy_n in_o war_n to_o carry_v and_o display_v a_o multitude_n of_o colour_n more_o than_o there_o be_v company_n a_o far_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o purpose_n to_o amaze_v or_o terrify_v the_o opposite_n and_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o numerous_a then_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v which_o policy_n be_v now_o use_v and_o whereas_o captain_n husband_n affirm_v that_o he_o tell_v one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n on_o durdham_n down_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o with_o his_o prospective_n glass_n a_o uncertain_a instrument_n to_o tell_v colour_n with_o which_o multiply_v the_o colour_n more_o than_o they_o be_v lieutenant_n clifton_n tell_v not_o seventy_o at_o most_o and_o how_o full_a these_o company_n under_o those_o colour_n be_v we_o shall_v produce_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n savidge_n a_o late_a soldier_n in_o ireland_n who_o depose_v viva_n voce_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v in_o bristol_n within_o two_o day_n after_o its_o surrender_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_n muster_v of_o prince_n rupert_n foot_n in_o the_o marsh_n there_o at_o which_o both_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mawrice_n be_v present_a where_o he_o tell_v to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n 52._o but_o for_o certain_a above_o 42._o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n which_o have_v not_o above_o 1400._o soldier_n at_o the_o most_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o he_o particular_o tell_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n on_o the_o place_n why_o they_o have_v so_o many_o colour_n and_o so_o few_o man_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v many_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o by_o this_o account_n they_o have_v more_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n by_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v than_o prince_n rupert_n have_v without_o it_o who_o force_n be_v most_o horse_n and_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o small_a a_o force_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o gloucester_n siege_n pag._n 1._o attest_v by_o mr._n pury_n to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o gloucester_n then_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n siege_n if_o then_o gloucester_n garrison_n consist_v at_o the_o most_o but_o of_o 1500._o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o 9000._o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n than_o bristol_n garrison_n of_o above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o 9000._o enemy_n less_o than_o be_v before_o gloucester_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n allege_v his_o letter_n of_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n this_o be_v in_o march_n 20._o 1643._o when_o he_o have_v but_o one_o complete_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o but_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n not_o at_o the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v above_o twice_o double_a the_o number_n six_o for_o his_o excellency_n opnion_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v above_o that_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o almost_o his_o full_a number_n of_o foot_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o may_v have_v raise_v more_o have_v he_o please_v therefore_o a_o competent_a garrison_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o such_o a_o large_a garrison_n as_o this_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o he_o or_o think_v meet_v by_o his_o excellency_n only_o to_o defend_v bristol_n against_o a_o siege_n but_o likewise_o to_o defend_v bath_n barkly_n castle_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n and_o to_o suppress_v insurrection_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellency_n letter_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n therefore_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n because_o he_o want_v some_o of_o his_o number_n of_o foot_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v bath_n and_o the_o country_n twenty_o mile_n round_o about_o be_v but_o a_o impertinent_a plea._n seven_o for_o his_o want_n of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v his_o man_n himself_o confess_v that_o reserve_v may_v have_v well_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o
main_a guard_n and_o castle_n garrison_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o fight_n or_o action_n during_o the_o siege_n that_o he_o have_v some_o few_o reserve_v for_o some_o particularplace_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o captain_n stokes_n who_o company_n be_v a_o mere_a reserve_n stand_v in_o saint_n james_n church-yard_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v though_o not_o employ_v to_o repulse_v they_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o in_o the_o sally_n if_o then_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o some_o special_a service_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o competent_a garrison_n it_o be_v unusual_a to_o have_v a_o whole_a reserve_n and_o a_o vast_a unnecessary_a expense_n to_o maintain_v a_o double_a garrison_n in_o any_o place_n eight_o whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o his_o man_n for_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o reserve_v will_v have_v quite_o be_v tire_v out_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n more_o have_v be_v near_o five_o day_n on_o duty_n without_o relief_n &_o that_o a_o man_n may_v die_v of_o a_o linger_a consumption_n well_o as_o of_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o gloucester_n have_v no_o reserve_v at_o all_o and_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n without_o *_o relief_n above_o thirty_o five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o space_n yet_o hold_v it_o out_o courageous_o without_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n and_o why_o bristol_n garrison_n may_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o bristol_n milk_n strong_a wine_n and_o water_n with_o as_o good_a success_n have_v the_o defendant_n put_v they_o to_o it_o especial_o have_v some_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v one_o another_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o only_o his_o willingness_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o consumption_n of_o which_o none_o be_v willing_a or_o use_v to_o die_v till_o nature_n be_v total_o spend_v nine_o there_o be_v then_o no_o sickness_n at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n no_o want_n of_o provision_n or_o necessary_n no_o loss_n but_o of_o eight_o man_n at_o the_o most_o when_o yield_v how_o then_o the_o city_n castle_n can_v be_v surrender_v upon_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o impossibility_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n we_o can_v conceive_v especial_o since_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n proffer_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o cannon_n mouthto_o dead_a the_o bullet_n three_o wood._n to_o the_o pretend_a want_n of_o match_n powder_n ammunition_n for_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o victual_n be_v akcnowledge_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o we_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v 1400._o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o a_o dray_n load_v more_o of_o match_n in_o the_o castle_n itself_o when_o surrender_v and_o a_o matchmaker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v more_o match_n in_o the_o castle_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v spend_v it_o beside_o much_o match_n in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o have_v allege_v want_n of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n avon_n as_o of_o match_n in_o bristol_n which_o make_v match_n and_o cordage_n for_o all_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n second_o for_o powder_n we_o have_v prove_v by_o some_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n only_o beside_o as_o many_o more_o in_o the_o city_n fort_n and_o what_o be_v weekly_o make_v in_o the_o town_n yea_o some_o witness_n prove_v there_o be_v seventy_o double_a barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n leave_v to_o the_o enemy_n captain_n husband_n confess_v he_o have_v two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o his_o fort_n arthur_n williams_n atte_v there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n in_o the_o town_n and_o major_n allen_n bring_v nine_o barrel_n more_o from_o malmesbury_n and_o by_o his_o own_o print_a relation_n 10._o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o 90_o barrel_n leave_v for_o he_o therein_o confess_v ah_o that_o he_o find_v 45_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o town_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v upon_o the_o charge_n thereof_o after_o which_o he_o receive_v 30_o barrel_n more_o from_o london_n 126_o barrel_n from_o france_n beside_o six_o or_o seven_o barrel_n weekly_o make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o powder_n take_v out_o of_o shop_n ship_n and_o the_o nine_o barrel_n from_o malmesbury_n all_o which_o admit_v the_o barrel_n out_o of_o france_n single_a amount_v to_o 210_o barrel_n but_o to_o 336_o barrel_n if_o those_o from_o france_n be_v double_a as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o he_o say_v sir_n william_n waller_n have_v about_o 60_o barrel_n and_o that_o he_o spend_v about_o 60_o more_o in_o the_o siege_n deduct_v then_o 120_o barrel_n out_o of_o 336_o there_o remain_v no_o less_o than_o 216_o or_o 120_o out_o of_o 210_o there_o be_v leave_v 90_o barrel_n at_o least_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n allow_v he_o all_o that_o be_v make_v or_o find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o ship_n mere_o for_o waist_n and_o muster_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n when_o so_o many_o barrel_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o castle_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v there_o be_v 60_o barrel_n more_o than_o col._n massey_n have_v when_o gloucester_n be_v first_o besiege_v but_o his_o grand_a pretence_n be_v that_o this_o powder_n will_v have_v last_v they_o only_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o most_o whence_o this_o pordigall_a of_o his_o powder_n not_o blood_n or_o coin_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o relation_n page_n 9_o 10._o that_o which_o make_v it_o evident_a we_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o the_o castle_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n be_v because_o we_o have_v ammunition_n for_o no_o long_a time_n have_v only_o 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o no_o match_n at_o all_o no_o match_n for_o himself_o he_o mean_v for_o cowardice_n else_o there_o be_v match_n enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o powder_n we_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n before_o this_o will_v not_o have_v serve_v we_o above_o two_o day_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a we_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v any_o relief_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n a_o pretty_a prejudicate_a fancy_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v on_o any_o term_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n he_o surrender_v it_o up_o now_o when_o he_o have_v 90_o or_o admit_v but_o 50_o barrel_n leave_v he_o will_v have_v then_o yield_v it_o have_v he_o 500_o remain_v for_o thus_o he_o will_v have_v argue_v 500_o barrel_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o barrel_n we_o spend_v the_o two_o first_o day_n will_v have_v last_v we_o but_o twenty_o day_n at_o most_o and_o we_o can_v have_v no_o succour_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n therefore_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o render_v the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n to_o hold_v out_o till_o relief_n may_v come_v nay_o if_o he_o have_v a_o 1000_o barrel_n then_o leave_v he_o will_v by_o this_o reason_n have_v yield_v the_o town_n up_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n for_o he_o argue_v thus_o col._n warnslow_n at_o plymouth_n spend_v 40_o barrel_n in_o one_o day_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v have_v spend_v so_o many_o every_o day_n at_o bristol_n and_o by_o this_o computation_n a_o 1000_o barrel_n will_v have_v last_v i_o but_o 30_o day_n and_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n in_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n at_o near_a ergo_fw-la i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n to_o serve_v i_o till_o relief_n may_v come_v have_v valiant_a massey_n argue_v thus_o at_o gloucester_n he_o may_v have_v surrender_v it_o to_o the_o king_n on_o this_o pretence_n the_o very_a first_o day_n and_o hour_n he_o come_v before_o it_o he_o may_v have_v allege_v with_o better_a reason_n then_o col._n fiennes_n we_o have_v but_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n with_o and_o these_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o day_n for_o col._n fiennes_n spend_v 30_o barrel_n a_o day_n as_o bristol_n and_o col._n warnslow_n 40_o in_o one_o day_n at_o plymmouth_n therefore_o our_o 30_o barrel_n against_o a_o far_o great_a army_n of_o enemy_n will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o day_n and_o we_o lawful_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o true_a military_a policy_n to_o surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o hour_n they_o come_v before_o it_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n since_o col._n fiennes_n surrender_v bristol_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n when_o he_o have_v twice_o asmuch_o powder_n as_o we_o have_v massey_n do_v or_o argue_v thus_o what_o have_v become_v of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o kingdom_n ere_o this_o but_o since_o he_o make_v no_o such_o anticipate_v argument_n but_o with_o his_o little_a store_n of_o powder_n far_o less_o than_o be_v in_o
castle_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n may_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o surrender_v they_o forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n without_o punishment_n or_o danger_n because_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v they_o four_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o seal_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n under_o who_o authority_n he_o take_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o both_o house_n grant_v to_o his_o excellency_n therefore_o his_o offence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o capital_a for_o surrender_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o his_o excellency_n commission_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n four_o when_o his_o commission_n be_v first_o grant_v the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o seal_v it_o but_o since_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n they_o have_v make_v one_o and_o he_o dare_v assure_v the_o defendant_n have_v his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n be_v such_o as_o to_o hold_v out_o bristol_n till_o the_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v he_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o it_o to_o keep_v bristol_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v yield_v it_o up_o cowardly_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o till_o such_o commission_n may_v be_v obtain_v he_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o render_v it_o contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n which_o he_o both_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o arm_n alone_o his_o second_o answer_n be_v 2._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o these_o record_n what_o other_o matter_n and_o proof_n be_v produce_v against_o these_o person_n beside_o those_o mention_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o these_o record_n else_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v very_o hard_a and_o the_o sentence_n none_o of_o the_o just_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o strange_a answer_n betray_v his_o extraordinary_a ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o record_n into_o which_o no_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v insert_v but_o only_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o to_o surmise_v they_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o be_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o very_a record_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o so_o to_o falsify_v and_o nullify_v all_o record_n the_o case_n therefore_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v real_o such_o as_o the_o record_n relate_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n or_o concession_n and_o the_o judgement_n determine_v they_o to_o be_v such_o this_o answer_n must_v rather_o be_v deem_v a_o ignorant_a mistake_n than_o any_o solid_a reply_n his_o three_o answer_n be_v 3_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o outhrewik_n arde_n and_o burbugh_n be_v place_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n or_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o bristol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a chief_a city_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v endanger_v or_o ruinate_v by_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o castle_n and_o other_o such_o place_n of_o less_o concernment_n may_v be_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n first_o that_o if_o place_n of_o small_a concerment_n ought_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o extremity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v death_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o before_o then_o certain_o bristol_n and_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o ruin_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o extremity_n and_o the_o yield_a of_o they_o up_o must_v be_v more_o capital_a else_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v less_o culpable_a and_o undergo_v a_o mild_a censure_n than_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o small_a fort_n yea_o if_o this_o be_v either_o good_a justice_n law_n or_o lodgick_n the_o defendant_n may_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o steal_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o murder_n a_o man_n deserve_v not_o death_n but_o he_o who_o steal_v thirteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o strike_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o pity_n the_o precedent_n and_o argument_n therefore_o hold_v à _fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o these_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o those_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o castle_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o do_v but_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o republic_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n thus_o a_o place_n of_o high_a concerment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v in_o and_o by_o its_o loss_n and_o doubtless_o the_o defendant_n who_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v such_o a_o most_o considerable_a city_n as_o bristol_n to_o the_o utmost_a exigent_n will_v never_o adventure_v it_o to_o hold_v out_o any_o other_o inferior_a place_n till_o the_o last_o but_o yield_v they_o up_o without_o resistance_n since_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o precedent_n that_o the_o party_n impeach_v for_o surrender_v up_o any_o fort_n be_v always_o detain_v under_o custody_n during_o their_o trial_n he_o desire_v the_o council_n the_o second_o time_n that_o col._n fiennes_n may_v present_o be_v put_v under_o safe_a custody_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o according_a to_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v second_v by_o his_o own_o late_a judgement_n against_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n who_o he_o condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n only_o for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o it_o be_v full_o fortify_v when_o as_o himself_o thus_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v it_o to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n their_o intentional_a surrender_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a or_o fatal_a to_o the_o republic_n as_o his_o actual_a when_o we_o have_v thus_o make_v good_a the_o several_a article_n of_o our_o charge_n and_o fix_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n too_o on_o col._n fiennes_n who_o by_o his_o not_o deny_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o article_n do_v thereby_o in_o point_n of_o law_n confess_v it_o the_o colonel_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o heavy_a charge_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o translate_v it_o to_o one_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o aver_v before_o the_o council_n with_o great_a impudence_n than_o verity_n that_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o he_o but_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n he_o produce_v several_a impertinent_a allegation_n cast_v sundry_a false_a aspersion_n upon_o that_o eminent_a knight_n behind_o his_o back_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v utter_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o mr_n prynne_n humble_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v thus_o public_o traduce_v where_o he_o be_v neither_o present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n nor_o a_o party_n to_o the_o article_n desire_v that_o either_o he_o may_v substantial_o prove_v this_o palpable_a slander_n by_o pregnant_a evidence_n or_o else_o be_v exemplaplary_o punish_v for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n first_o allege_v 1._o that_o he_o send_v sir_n william_n waller_n 1200_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n to_o wit_n colonel_n pophams_n whole_a regiment_n very_o well_o arm_v who_o at_o the_o rout_n of_o sir_n william_n near_o the_o devise_n lose_v all_o their_o arm_n not_o many_o of_o these_o man_n return_v thenceto_o bristol_n and_o those_o without_o arm_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o regiment_n so_o weaken_v the_o garrison_n that_o it_o lose_v both_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o first_o that_o bristol_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o want_v of_o man_n and_o that_o this_o regiment_n be_v full_o make_v up_o and_o supply_v by_o the_o defendant_n his_o own_o confession_n with_o a_o great_a overplus_n sir_n william_n waller_n not_o receive_v above_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n raise_v 1100_o or_o 1000_o at_o the_o least_o 2._o beside_o those_o from_o malmsbury_n second_o
to_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o internal_a be_v but_o his_o own_o averment_n which_o his_o external_a guilt_n disprove_v and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v external_o guilty_a and_o for_o this_o most_o just_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v as_o just_o execute_v five_o 5._o for_o his_o pretend_a mortal_a equity_n to_o extenuate_v his_o offence_n that_o he_o must_v have_v fire_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a groundless_a argument_n and_o a_o insufferable_a aspersion_n both_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o honourable_a council_n he_o be_v neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v for_o not_o fire_v the_o town_n but_o for_o not_o hold_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o extremity_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v without_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o last_o argument_n of_o his_o guiltlesnesse_n on_o which_o he_o principal_o rely_v be_v his_o excellency_n pretend_a pardon_n 2._o whereon_o he_o have_v make_v a_o large_a commentary_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v these_o answer_n 1_o we_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o any_o first_o that_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o real_a pardon_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o which_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n be_v never_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o it_o nor_o privy_a to_o its_o grant_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_n of_o the_o house_n second_o 2._o admit_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o excellency_n yet_o than_o we_o may_v just_o question_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o surreptitious_o procure_v upon_o mere_a misinformation_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o friend_n his_o lordship_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n which_o misinformation_n over-frequent_a in_o all_o age_n nullify_v the_o king_n own_o pardon_n charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n much_o more_o his_o excellency_n by_o like_a reason_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o pen_v at_o leastwise_o alter_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o or_o some_o near_a friend_n of_o his_o before_o it_o pass_v his_o excellency_n signature_n the_o whole_a contexture_n savour_v of_o his_o stile_n contain_v many_o expression_n verbatim_o which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o his_o bold_a commentary_n on_o it_o give_v we_o some_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o he_o first_o make_v or_o correct_v the_o text_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v frequent_a in_o other_o case_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 3_o whether_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o he_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a pardon_n the_o record_v whereof_o being_n no_o where_o extant_a to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o and_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o something_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v for_o our_o advantage_n if_o recite_v now_o if_o all_o or_o either_o of_o these_o prove_v true_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v upon_o due_a examination_n that_o this_o pretend_a pardon_n be_v surreptious_o obtain_v by_o misinformation_n or_o peruse_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o it_o false_a or_o maim_v his_o argument_n from_o and_o gloss_n upon_o it_o will_v rather_o discover_v his_o fraud_n and_o guiltiness_n then_o vindicate_v his_o valour_n fidelity_n or_o innocency_n in_o this_o action_n three_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o pardon_n recite_v how_o his_o excellency_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a colonel_n a_o free_a and_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n error_n and_o oversight_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n authorise_v or_o allow_v this_o defendant_n pardon_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o house_n will_v be_v very_o cautelous_a of_o grant_v or_o allow_v any_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v both_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n safety_z by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n it_o may_v produce_v we_o read_v in_o emanuel_n 404._o meteranus_n 828._o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thuanus_n and_o other_o anno._n 1587._o that_o van_n hemert_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korfe_n be_v imprisone_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o then_o behead_v and_o execute_v at_o bommel_n by_o command_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n governor_n of_o the_o law-countreys_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o that_o they_o surrender_v the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o above_o three_o month_n space_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o leavell_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o perpetual_a battery_n and_o assault_n and_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o treachery_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n condescend_v to_o a_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n only_o upon_o the_o citizen_n importunity_n who_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n to_o embrace_v a_o parley_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o although_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n likewise_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o at_o bristol_n and_o have_v all_o the_o article_n punctual_o fulfil_v and_o although_o himself_o and_o his_o potent_a friend_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n of_o his_o fault_n commit_v only_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o earl_n than_o governor_n general_n under_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o earl_n for_o uphold_v martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a surrender_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v on_o no_o wise_a dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o there_o open_o behead_v at_o bommel_n june_n 28._o 1587._o which_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o whether_o these_o time_n call_v not_o for_o a_o like_a example_n when_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o act_n of_o cowardice_n break_v forth_o in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n we_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o descition_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o pertermit_v or_o hasten_v the_o defendant_n execution_n who_o show_v far_o more_o cowardice_n at_o least_o if_o we_o say_v not_o treachery_n in_o surrender_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n siege_n than_o van_n hemert_n do_v who_o hold_v out_o grave_a above_o three_o month_n till_o the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v and_o yet_o then_o march_v away_o withal_o the_o garrison_n and_o their_o arm_n too_o and_o then_o most_o governor_n else_o have_v do_v the_o very_a inconsiderable_a small_a town_n of_o lime_n stand_v but_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o or_o provision_n in_o it_o comparable_a to_o bristol_n together_o with_o warder_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v out_o more_o month_n against_o the_o enemy_n storming_n and_o assault_n than_o the_o great_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n under_o his_o command_n hold_v out_o day_n yet_o he_o will_v needs_o justify_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o 21._o answer_n and_o print_a pamplet_n with_o how_o little_a truth_n or_o colour_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v maintion_v the_o same_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o suggestion_n and_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o
in_o this_o condition_n the_o enemy_n find_v we_o who_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o town_n the_o 23th_o of_o july_n but_o assault_v not_o the_o town_n till_o the_o 25_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n where_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 26_o they_o furious_o assault_v the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v every_o where_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n except_o at_o one_o place_n where_o enter_v about_o 200._o or_o 300._o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o line_n be_v imperfect_a and_o a_o weak_a guard_n only_o strengthen_v by_o some_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o langrish_n who_o lieutenant_n clifton_n complain_v of_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o the_o day_n before_o for_o his_o usual_a neglect_n on_o service_n and_o desire_v the_o governor_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n his_o desire_n i_o second_v tell_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v play_v the_o coward_a former_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o charge_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v he_o there_o present_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n colonel_n fiennes_n draw_v off_o all_o his_o man_n from_o the_o line_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v make_v and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o officer_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o sally_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n present_o but_o delay_v till_o three_o hour_n after_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n i_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o treaty_n before_o i_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o call_v no_o counsel_n of_o war_n for_o that_o end_n jurat_fw-la novemb_n 14._o 1643._o thomas_n stephens_n the_o testimony_n of_o col._n william_n stroode_n deliver_v first_o in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o viva_n voce_fw-la before_o the_o counsel_n i_o depose_v that_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n at_o night_n sir_n william_n waller_n depart_v from_o bristol_n with_o his_o troop_n 8._o and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v the_o town_n i_o thereupon_o conceive_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n thereof_o may_v want_v assistance_n for_o its_o defence_n whereupon_o i_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n leave_v he_o yet_o i_o though_o i_o have_v no_o command_n there_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n will_v stay_v there_o with_o he_o for_o which_o he_o thank_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o *_o that_o he_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o doubt_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o i_o promise_v to_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o dispose_v my_o horse_n which_o be_v near_o 20._o under_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v who_o be_v *_o very_o confident_a as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o line_n and_o work_n about_o the_o say_a city_n be_v very_o sufficient_a nota._n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o in_o very_o good_a defence_n the_o work_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o perfect_v and_o to_o increase_v his_o man_n and_o arm_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o i_o myself_o conceive_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n else_o i_o will_v not_o have_v continue_v therein_o and_o although_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v a_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n yet_o captain_n birch_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v one_o so_o as_o i_o will_v send_v in_o ten_o pound_n a_o man_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o retinue_n to_o buy_v provision_n of_o victual_n that_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o small_a body_n before_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o retreat_v again_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a body_n and_o that_o night_n quarter_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o 24._o of_o that_o month_n they_o assault_v some_o of_o the_o outworks_a very_o weak_o and_o shoot_v their_o ordnance_n at_o random_n the_o 25._o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a number_n and_o discharge_v divers_a canon_n shoot_v against_o the_o outworks_a some_o of_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n but_o do_v no_o harm_n the_o 26._o they_o furious_o storm_v the_o town_n from_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o after_o daylight_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n every_o where_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o the_o line_n be_v defective_a where_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n enter_v between_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n as_o i_o hear_v that_o morning_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a governor_n meet_v i_o desire_v i_o to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o which_o there_o meet_v some_o 8._o or_o 9_o officer_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o say_a governor_n himself_o nota._n propound_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n complain_v then_o and_o not_o before_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n pretend_v to_o save_v the_o man_n and_o surrender_v arm_n therein_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n by_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o condition_n but_o in_o the_o debate_n thereof_o lieutenant_n col._n davison_n major_a holmes_n and_o myself_o oppose_v the_o parley_n and_o major_a holmes_n and_o i_o give_v our_o vote_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n present_a at_o the_o council_n but_o sir_n nota._n john_n horner_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v give_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o and_o the_o governor_n then_o press_v to_o have_v the_o parley_n *_o speedy_o and_o open_o i_o be_v much_o against_o it_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v forbear_v till_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o once_o more_o upon_o we_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v parley_n with_o they_o now_o it_o will_v discourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o all_o i_o then_o allege_v can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o present_o send_v out_o a_o drum_n for_o a_o parley_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o surrender_n the_o article_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o trooper_n arm_n and_o the_o last_o article_n of_o leave_v all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n arm_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o consent_v unto_o by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o my_o presence_n but_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o governor_n alone_o without_o the_o say_a counsel_n consent_v and_o privity_n as_o i_o conceive_v after_o some_o private_a discourse_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o col._n gerrard_n in_o the_o garden_n upon_o who_o return_n from_o thence_o the_o say_a article_n be_v deliver_v after_o which_o the_o governor_n whole_o neglect_v to_o see_v the_o article_n punctual_o perform_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o street_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o sumptor_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v pillage_v we_o be_v post_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o ere_o we_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n colonel_n stroode_n likewise_o confident_o affirm_v to_o the_o counsel_n on_o his_o oath_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v call_v and_o the_o parley_n resolve_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n and_o the_o first_o drummer_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o well_o remember_v because_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o watch_n call_v for_o his_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o whereas_o the_o sally_n as_o he_o together_o with_o major_a homes_n captain_n tyson_n and_o other_o attest_v be_v not_o make_v till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o after_o the_o first_o drum_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n through_o mistake_n and_o then_o after_o the_o sally_n a_o second_o drum_n be_v send_v out_o upon_o which_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v ensue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n andrew_n these_o two_o gentleman_n attest_v 8._o that_o they_o be_v in_o bristol_n when_o colonel_n fiennes_n remove_v colonel_n essex_n thence_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o his_o lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n nor_o know_v well_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o town_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whole_o upon_o they_o under_o he_o who_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o be_v soldier_n the_o one_o within_o the_o city_n the_o other_o without_o in_o the_o work_n and_o suburb_n which_o
that_o his_o whole_a regiment_n that_o enter_v be_v not_o above_o 300._o man_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o storm_n or_o assault_v that_o morning_n so_o little_a advantage_n gain_v he_o by_o examine_v this_o witness_n who_o surth_o affirm_v that_o the_o bullet_n one_o night_n fly_v somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o street_n where_o he_o and_o the_o governor_n stand_v talk_v together_o be_v shoot_v only_o at_o random_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o governor_n be_v so_o fearful_a that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o armour_n of_o proof_n upon_o he_o he_o present_o cry_v out_o they_o have_v find_v i_o where_o i_o stand_v and_o thereupon_o remove_v cut_v of_o gunshot_n he_o likewise_o testify_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n use_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o troop_n under_o alderman_n jones_n house_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n because_o a_o granado_n casual_o fall_v there_o almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n though_o it_o hurt_v no_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a place_n about_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o house_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o than_o double_a canon_n proof_n and_o the_o place_n they_o stand_v in_o not_o command_v from_o any_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o shot_n but_o this_o granado_n mount_v so_o as_o it_o fall_v just_a under_o the_o house_n wall_n from_o over_o the_o house_n top_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o security_n the_o testimony_n of_o major_n allen_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o council_n that_o he_o some_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n bring_v near_o 200._o man_n well_o arm_v from_o malmesbury_n into_o bristol_n who_o colonel_n fiennes_n entertain_v and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o sack_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o fortify_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o tenable_a and_o will_v have_v hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o grand_a seigneur_fw-fr and_o all_o his_o army_n have_v they_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n though_o a_o officer_n either_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o they_o shall_v parley_v or_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n that_o he_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o governors_n lodging_n after_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o find_v that_o the_o governor_n have_v release_v one_o of_o their_o hostage_n and_o will_v have_v send_v away_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v he_o for_o have_v else_o no_o security_n himself_o the_o city_n and_o soldier_n may_v be_v all_o endanger_a the_o enemy_n detain_v their_o hostage_n and_o he_o release_n the_o enemy_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v before_o the_o hour_n agree_v the_o soldier_n pillage_v dismount_v in_o the_o street_n contrary_a to_o the_o 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captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n for_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o willing_a to_o fight_v and_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o try_v what_o good_a we_o can_v do_v among_o they_o to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o encourage_v we_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o fall_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o of_o some_o woman_n who_o in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v desire_a captain_n stiles_n as_o he_o remember_v and_o his_o man_n to_o go_v courageous_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o canon_n we_o say_v they_o and_o our_o child_n will_v put_v ourselves_o between_o the_o canon_n mouth_n and_o you_o to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o bullet_n or_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o much_o move_v and_o encourage_v this_o deponent_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o their_o fort_n to_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n wall_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v or_o hear_v and_o that_o there_o want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o say_v castle_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v victual_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o soldier_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v unexpected_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n william_n deane_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n monday_n 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be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_o fortify_v and_o store_v and_o very_o tenable_a as_o he_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n till_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o hide_v his_o sword_n or_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o and_o sundry_a of_o the_o other_o soldier_n be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o nota._n and_o will_v have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o rest_n and_o pike_n and_o beat_v their_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o discontent_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o another_o several_a time_n and_o pillage_v open_o as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n without_o any_o order_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o their_o relief_n for_o aught_o he_o hear_v or_o see_v thomas_n monday_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n butler_n i_o richard_n butler_n 8._o who_o serve_v under_o the_o engineer_n john_n warden_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o granade_n and_o a_o new_a morter-peece_n nota._n that_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-peece_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o without_o his_o special_a licence_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n never_o give_v the_o say_a warden_n licence_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n be_v so_o grieve_v nota._n that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
complain_v and_o murmur_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n ride_v thrice_o up_o in_o person_n to_o they_o that_o morning_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nota._n to_o come_v from_o the_o work_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o *_o he_o look_v as_o pale_a as_o ash_n and_o have_v no_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n out_o till_o sir_n william_n waller_n or_o other_o have_v come_v and_o rescue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n be_v *_o general_o discontent_a and_o offend_v nota._n both_o with_o the_o say_a governor_n parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v repute_v malignant_n go_v out_o to_o the_o work_n and_o fight_v valiant_o to_o her_o knowledge_n she_o be_v oft_o among_o they_o to_o carry_v provision_n and_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n and_o she_o further_o say_v she_o hear_v only_o of_o two_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n slay_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o bullet_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n miraculous_o hurt_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o abundance_n of_o wheat_n pease_n biscuit_n wine_n beer_n beef_n cheese_n butter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o divers_a month_n she_o further_o attest_v in_o the_o advocate_n chamber_n and_o presence_n nota._n after_o her_o deposition_n give_v in_o wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o bristol_n ship_n send_v into_o ireland_n to_o transport_v the_o english_a soldier_n and_o irish_a rebel_n thence_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n force_n here_o be_v victual_v with_o the_o provision_n leave_v by_o col._n fiennes_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n marry_o smith_n the_o deposition_n of_o william_n whithorne_n gunner_n he_o personal_o depose_v before_o the_o 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gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o 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1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a 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of_o the_o say_a regiment_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v ratcliffe-gate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v further_o say_v and_o attest_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sound_v a_o parley_n with_o prince_n rupert_n and_o send_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o the_o soldier_n to_o forbear_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n unto_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o man_n and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n samuel_n wood._n if_o in_o the_o 16._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n only_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n resolve_v every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v then_o certain_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n prove_v by_o such_o a_o 1._o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o sundry_a other_o not_o examine_v ready_a to_o depose_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o more_o if_o need_v be_v must_v for_o ever_o satisfy_v the_o delude_a world_n and_o silence_n the_o defendant_n tongue_n pen_n which_o have_v be_v former_o so_o extravagant_o fruitful_a in_o misrelation_n both_o of_o his_o surrender_n trial_n judgement_n chequer_n to_o revive_v re-establish_a clear_a his_o decay_a honour_n and_o integrity_n which_o have_v be_v more_o impair_v then_o repair_v by_o all_o his_o fabulous_a apology_n finis_fw-la in_o his_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n see_v here_o p._n 118_o when_o so_o many_o joint_o petition_v both_o house_n for_o undelayed_a justice_n against_o grand_a delinquent_n delinquent_n page_n 13._o 13._o by_o mr._n sprig_n mr._n beck_n and_o other_o other_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n but_o his_o excellency_n with_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n force_n in_o london_n london_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o p._n 5._o at_o the_o colonel_n own_o entreaty_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n sit_v open_o in_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o all_o all_o stat._n merton_n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 20._o see_v p._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n see_v his_o own_o relation_n p._n 8._o 8._o page_n 9_o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n relation_n p_o 9_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o reply_v to_o mr_n walker_n walker_n mercurius_n anlicus_fw-la aug._n 7._o p._n 421._o 422._o 422._o procure_v by_o himself_o the_o order_n be_v to_o send_v col._n essex_n up_o if_o c._n fiennes_n see_v cause_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o place_n resolve_v to_o see_v cause_n cause_n he_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a and_o many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n disclaim_v this_o consultation_n and_o advice_n advice_n essex_n undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o fiennes_n if_o he_o never_o undertake_v the_o like_a than_o its_o clear_a be_v remove_v he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v the_o easy_o gain_v it_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a good_a why_o then_o do_v he_o remove_v essex_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o do_v he_o fortify_v and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n vast_a expense_n why_o do_v he_o undertake_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o if_o it_o must_v certain_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n hand_n ergo_fw-la he_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o bristol_n with_o this_o intent_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n without_o either_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n not_o to_o keep_v but_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n
many_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n thereby_o and_o this_o a_o lead_a case_n to_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n since_o ancient_o try_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o now_o thence_o transmit_v only_o by_o the_o say_a colonel_n own_o motion_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o desire_v your_o honour_n out_o of_o your_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n to_o order_n that_o this_o cause_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o speedy_a trial_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n hereto_o annex_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v at_o our_o peril_n either_o in_o full_a parliament_n according_a to_o ancient_a use_n or_o at_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v public_o within_o london_n or_o westminster_n at_o a_o set_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o honour_n concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n behalf_n which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v the_o say_a colonel_n if_o faultless_a will_v ready_o condescend_v to_o and_o that_o he_o upon_o these_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n may_v according_a to_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o the_o present_a example_n of_o master_n waller_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n with_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o trial_n and_o your_o petitioner_n desirous_a of_o nothing_o herein_o but_o the_o republic_n and_o your_o honour_n safety_n and_o service_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n this_o petition_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n though_o daily_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v can_v not_o gain_v audience_n in_o ten_o day_n space_n and_o then_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o its_o read_n col._n fiennes_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o read_v and_o the_o article_n too_o some_o of_o they_o except_v against_o the_o word_n huddle_v up_o in_o the_o petition_n as_o scandalous_a to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n though_o not_o so_o intend_v and_o col._n fiennes_n his_o own_o expression_n in_o a_o paper_n to_o mr._n pryn_n other_o of_o they_o pretend_v the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n be_v as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o impeachment_n against_o the_o five_o member_n though_o do_v only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o colonel_n own_o motion_n and_o the_o house_n own_o order_n who_o have_v former_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o case_n no_o way_n parallel_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v up_o and_o suppress_v before_o they_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v and_o the_o petitioner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o proceed_v against_o criminal_o for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o art_n and_o policy_n be_v there_o use_v to_o retard_v and_o take_v off_o this_o prosecution_n but_o at_o last_o after_o long_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o mr_n prynne_v forecited_a letter_n to_o the_o colonel_n who_o there_o produce_v it_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v read_v think_v thereby_o to_o lay_v up_o mr_n prynne_n in_o prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v mr_n walker_n and_o so_o to_o be_v sudden_o quit_v of_o his_o prosecutor_n with_o honour_n and_o triumph_n the_o house_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n make_v these_o ensue_a vote_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o excellency_n die_v mercurii_n 15._o novembris_fw-la 1643._o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n concern_v mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n be_v this_o day_n read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o article_n of_o accusation_n of_o the_o say_a mr_n fiennes_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o bristol_n and_o castle_n be_v this_o day_n likewise_o present_v to_o the_o say_a house_n a_o entreaty_n letter_n from_o mr_n prynne_n to_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v likewise_o read_v order_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n of_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n so_o they_o will_v take_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o article_n after_o the_o trial_n into_o consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o article_n entitle_v article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n shall_v be_v now_o read_v the_o say_v article_n and_o impeachment_n be_v according_o read_v the_o petition_n and_o article_n be_v sign_v clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n and_o they_o be_v both_o call_v in_o and_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o name_n subscribe_v be_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n write_v do_v avow_v the_o name_n to_o be_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o do_v avow_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o article_n order_v that_o a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n attest_v under_o the_o clerk_n hand_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n these_o vote_n soon_o after_o draw_v on_o the_o long-delayed_n trial_n put_v off_o by_o several_a adjournment_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n till_o the_o 14_o of_o december_n so_o long_o be_v these_o gentleman_n ere_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o bear_n to_o stake_v notwithstanding_o his_o many_o vapour_a flourish_n of_o purpose_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n which_o before_o this_o be_v discover_v by_o most_o to_o be_v no_o better_o then_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v his_o shame_n withal_o after_o all_o these_o undermine_a endeavour_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o suppress_v retard_v discourage_v and_o tire_v out_o his_o prosecutor_n come_v the_o long_o expect_a day_n of_o trial_n at_o saint_n alban_n upon_o thursday_n the_o 14_o of_o december_n 1643._o where_o mr_n walker_n and_o mr_n prynne_n appear_v before_o a_o select_a honourable_a council_n of_o war_n design_v and_o assemble_v to_o hear_v this_o cause_n in_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town-hall_n dr_n doresla_n judge_n advocate_n of_o the_o army_n there_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o article_n of_o impeachment_n draw_v against_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o have_v exhibit_v their_o article_n to_o that_o house_n who_o by_o order_n have_v send_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v which_o the_o advocate_n thereupon_o acknowledge_v my_o lord_n robert_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n command_v he_o to_o read_v the_o say_a order_n and_o article_n send_v together_o with_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n be_v read_v mr_n prynne_n tender_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n under_o mr_n walker_n and_o his_o own_o hand_n agree_v with_o those_o deliver_v to_o the_o house_n which_o he_o aver_v they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v good_a in_o each_o particular_a desire_v the_o council_n to_o proceed_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o subscribe_v but_o this_o they_o now_o tender_v a_o original_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o upon_o this_o dr_n dorisla_n the_o judge_n advocate_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o article_n but_o mr_n prynne_n then_o perceive_v the_o door_n keep_v close_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n and_o all_o person_n auditor_n but_o themselves_o alone_o exclude_v and_o fear_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o door_n will_v be_v open_v to_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o party_n to_o misreport_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o trial_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n make_v this_o request_n to_o the_o council_n that_o this_o hear_n may_v be_v as_o public_a as_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o as_o that_o place_n can_v afford_v the_o door_n set_v open_a and_o none_o exclude_v the_o rather_o because_o himself_o and_o mr_n walker_n be_v no_o challenger_n but_o challenge_v be_v engage_v in_o this_o prosecution_n not_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n but_o the_o republike_n and_o that_o by_o special_a order_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a
case_n a_o lead_a precedent_n for_o all_o future_a time_n to_o deter_v all_o governor_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n from_o cowardly_a traiter_o or_o unworthy_a surrender_n of_o they_o thus_o end_v the_o long_a debate_n of_o this_o great_a cause_n begin_v on_o thursday_n the_o 14_o of_o december_n 1643._o and_o conclude_v on_o saturday_n december_n 23._o after_o which_o both_o party_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o council_n again_o on_o friday_n follow_v being_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n to_o hear_v sentence_n the_o council_n desire_v so_o much_o respite_n to_o peruse_v their_o note_n and_o prepare_v their_o judgement_n who_o sit_v again_o and_o we_o attend_v they_o on_o the_o design_a day_n the_o council_n first_o deliver_v their_o several_a judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o in_o private_a after_o which_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v disarm_v at_o the_o councell-chamber-doore_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o appall_v and_o then_o he_o and_o we_o be_v call_v in_o the_o judge-advocate_n read_v his_o sentence_n out_o of_o a_o paper_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n you_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v before_o this_o honourable_a council_n for_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o the_o fort_n magazine_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o not_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a as_o by_o your_o duty_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o which_o offence_n this_o honourable_a council_n have_v adjudge_v you_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n of_o war_n by_o have_v your_o head_n out_o off_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o your_o soul_n the_o defendant_n astonish_v at_o this_o sentence_n tell_v the_o council_n in_o a_o insolent_a manner_n that_o he_o little_o expect_v such_o a_o sentence_n from_o they_o and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o controller_n demand_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o thus_o condemn_v he_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v allow_v of_o our_o paper-witness_n or_o disallow_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o officer_n whereupon_o all_o be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v for_o a_o short_a space_n and_o then_o call_v in_o again_o the_o defendant_n be_v tell_v it_o be_v against_o the_o stile_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n after_o it_o be_v once_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n prompt_v by_o his_o brother_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o parliament-man_n and_o claim_v his_o privilege_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o which_o he_o appeal_v against_o this_o sentence_n and_o desire_v his_o appeal_n may_v be_v enter_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v former_o appeal_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a proper_a judge_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a motion_n waive_v his_o privilege_n to_o put_v himself_o upon_o this_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o two_o order_n of_o the_o house_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o now_o appeal_v back_o again_o to_o the_o house_n or_o resume_v or_o claim_v his_o waived_a privilege_n after_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o request_n his_o appeal_n be_v enter_v yet_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o person_n at_o his_o lodging_n and_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v to_o withdraw_v his_o appeal_n that_o night_n though_o the_o council_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n and_o perchance_o see_v it_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n the_o prosecutor_n protest_v their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o defendant_n folly_n in_o pull_v such_o a_o sentence_n on_o his_o own_o head_n through_o his_o vain_a pride_n and_o ambition_n to_o justify_v himself_o leave_v he_o under_o restraint_n and_o return_v early_o next_o morning_n to_o london_n where_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n friend_n have_v report_v over_o all_o the_o city_n the_o very_a evening_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v some_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v pronounce_v by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n or_o policy_n rather_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v absolute_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n and_o come_v off_o with_o such_o honour_n as_o none_o ever_o do_v before_o he_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o his_o prosecutor_n very_o much_o blame_v and_o order_v to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o to_o undergo_v some_o heavy_a punishment_n for_o slander_v he_o which_o report_n be_v aver_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o news_n of_o his_o condemnation_n will_v hardly_o be_v credit_v at_o first_o till_o our_o relation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o sentence_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n second_v with_o letter_n from_o saint_n alban_n and_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n own_o attestation_n quite_o allay_v this_o false_a alarm_n by_o degree_n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n friend_n and_o partisan_n alter_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o unexpected_a tragedy_n confess_v he_o be_v in_o truth_n condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v absolute_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n from_o the_o article_n exhibit_v and_o all_o pretence_n of_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n and_o condemn_v only_o for_o not_o fire_v the_o city_n which_o his_o tender_a conscience_n and_o care_n of_o the_o parliament_n honour_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o turn_v into_o ash_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o innocent_n and_o withal_o they_o further_o bruit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v whole_o acquit_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a best_a experience_v soldier_n and_o religious_a party_n in_o the_o council_n and_o condemn_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o young_a deboister_n colonel_n etc._n etc._n cast_v sundry_a gross_a aspersion_n both_o upon_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o council_n to_o their_o intolerable_a disgrace_n in_o all_o place_n company_n with_o incredible_a impudence_n young_a sprig_v a_o minister_n presume_v to_o censure_v both_o the_o council_n prosecutor_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o very_a pulpit_n make_v lie_n their_o refuge_n to_o overtop_n the_o truth_n to_o make_v these_o false_a report_n more_o currant_n they_o likewise_o report_v that_o the_o colonel_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o pardon_v within_o two_o day_n after_o his_o sentence_n by_o his_o excellency_n who_o thereby_o declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o unjust_o condemn_v hereupon_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o vindicate_v the_o council_n and_o themselves_o from_o these_o impudent_a scandalous_a report_n divulge_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o they_o pass_v every_o where_o for_o currant_n truth_n draw_v up_o and_o exhibit_v this_o ensue_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n by_o public_a proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n and_o by_o private_a summons_n be_v involuntary_o engage_v by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n who_o by_o several_a order_n of_o this_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o spontaneous_a motion_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n decline_v the_o parliament_n though_o a_o member_n of_o it_o to_o exhibit_v article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n behalf_n that_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n duty_n and_o sundry_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n yea_o inch_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o and_o to_o make_v his_o flag_n of_o trace_v his_o winding-sheet_n do_v most_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n cannon_n arm_n magazine_n provision_n prisoner_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n too_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o enter_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n at_o a_o place_n worst_a fortify_v and_o guard_v who_o all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o first_o and_o that_o before_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-sort_n take_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n once_o batter_v assault_v or_o the_o siege_n thereof_o continue_v three_o whole_a day_n though_o he_o want_v neither_o man_n ammunition_n nor_o victual_n to_o have_v defend_v the_o same_o for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o
against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o western_a part_n the_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o infinite_a enrich_n strengthen_v advantage_v of_o the_o common_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n upon_o which_o article_n after_o a_o full_a and_o honourable_a hear_n for_o nine_o day_n space_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o saint_n alban_n the_o say_a colonel_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n last_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o blemish_v your_o petitioner_n and_o that_o honourable_a counsel_n just_a proceed_n have_v confident_o report_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o your_o petitioner_n do_v retract_v all_o and_o can_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o their_o article_n that_o they_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la ask_v the_o colonel_n forgiveness_n who_o make_v such_o a_o brave_a defence_n and_o come_v off_o with_o such_o honour_n as_o never_o any_o man_n do_v before_o he_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o acquit_v from_o all_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n and_o condemn_v only_o for_o not_o fire_v that_o famous_a city_n which_o his_o conscience_n will_v not_o permit_v nor_o the_o parliament_n in_o honour_n can_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v that_o his_o guard_n continue_v upon_o he_o but_o two_o day_n after_o sentence_n that_o he_o be_v already_o set_v at_o liberty_n pardon_v though_o we_o humble_o conceive_v no_o person_n can_v resolve_v pardon_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o common_a case_n without_o special_a order_n of_o both_o house_n and_o shall_v short_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n again_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o false_a report_n your_o petitioner_n for_o their_o cost_n and_o pair_n in_o this_o public_a prosecution_n have_v be_v much_o defame_v his_o excellency_n and_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o war_n proceed_n insufferable_o traduce_v truth_n disguise_v the_o well-affected_a party_n discontent_v malignant_n mouth_n open_v to_o complain_v of_o partiality_n the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n principal_o interest_v in_o this_o trial_n direct_v by_o several_a order_n of_o this_o house_n blemish_v and_o a_o highway_n prepare_v in_o these_o perilous_a time_n which_o daily_o produce_v new_a monstrous_a plot_n to_o undermine_v we_o to_o betray_v all_o fort_n and_o city_n yet_o remain_v in_o your_o power_n through_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n if_o this_o signal_n lead_v precedent_n of_o grande_v public_a concernment_n shall_v be_v thus_o open_o traduce_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o sudden_o so_o slight_o pass_v over_o as_o be_v report_v especial_o since_o the_o condemn_a delinquent_n have_v both_o in_o speech_n and_o print_a relation_n justify_v this_o his_o unworthy_a action_n to_o the_o utmost_a before_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o council_n of_o war_n world_n not_o yet_o make_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n of_o submission_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deny_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o colonel_n essex_n be_v ever_o covernour_n of_o bristol_n or_o that_o he_o do_v apprehend_v or_o remove_v he_o or_o that_o himself_o be_v ever_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o have_v any_o commission_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n the_o contrary_a of_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o evidence_n and_o that_o he_o have_v twice_o send_v for_o receive_v accept_v a_o independent_a commission_n by_o all_o possible_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o same_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o opposition_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o his_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v he_o appeal_v from_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v former_o decline_v arraign_v his_o judge_n after_o sentence_n by_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n which_o he_o say_v he_o little_o expect_v and_o what_o witness_n they_o allow_v or_o disallow_v and_o most_o injurious_o attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n with_o our_o prosecution_n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v meet_o from_o his_o own_o solicitation_n to_o a_o honourable_a member_n of_o this_o house_n now_o employ_v in_o great_a command_n with_o happy_a success_n most_o false_o aver_v to_o the_o council_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o eager_o prosecute_v by_o your_o petitioner_n at_o sir_n william_n waller_n instigation_n only_o for_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o and_o his_o father_n do_v bear_v and_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n in_o tender_a consideration_n whereof_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v this_o honourable_a house_n to_o take_v the_o premise_n into_o your_o just_a and_o serious_a examination_n that_o so_o the_o author_n of_o these_o false_a report_n may_v receive_v such_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o may_v deter_v other_o from_o like_a slander_n your_o petitioner_n and_o other_o defame_v by_o they_o such_o just_a reparation_n in_o their_o honour_n as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o do_v your_o honourable_a house_n and_o the_o kingdom_n further_a service_n and_o the_o delinquent_n such_o impartial_a execution_n as_o shall_v most_o redound_v to_o the_o parliament_n republike_v future_a security_n and_o prevention_n of_o offender_n of_o this_o nature_n without_o which_o no_o safety_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n which_o petition_n be_v publish_v in_o print_n conjure_v down_o the_o former_a false_a rumour_n and_o force_v the_o shameless_a slanderer_n to_o pull_v in_o their_o lie_a tongue_n for_o a_o season_n but_o not_o long_o after_o britannicus_n bribe_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o partisan_n most_o impertinent_o and_o unreasonable_o plead_v this_o condemn_a person_n innocency_n and_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o his_o censure_n make_v his_o pretend_a pardon_n if_o grant_v by_o his_o excellency_n without_o the_o house_n privity_n a_o mere_a act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o grace_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o just_a check_n in_o print_n upon_o this_o britannicus_n not_o only_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o second_o time_n against_o the_o check_n but_o the_o colonel_n himself_o assume_v the_o boldness_n instead_o of_o lament_v acknowledge_v his_o grand_a state-ruining_a offence_n once_o more_o to_o justify_v himself_o and_o censure_n both_o his_o judge_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o a_o print_a pamphlet_n inscribe_v a_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o britannicus_n or_o the_o honour_n and_o integrity_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n revive_v re-estated_n and_o clear_v from_o certain_a prejudices_fw-la and_o mistake_v occasion_v by_o the_o late_a misreport_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v by_o andrew_n coe_n 1644._o that_o this_o treatise_n be_v pen_v by_o himself_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o stile_n by_o his_o own_o expression_n in_o it_o utter_v at_o his_o trial_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o witness_n produce_v on_o his_o part_n and_o this_o equivocate_a passage_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o well-affected_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n rather_o than_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o patience_n and_o modesty_n suffer_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v thus_o hunt_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o see_v his_o face_n yet_o have_v see_v the_o transaction_n and_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n i_o shall_v write_v not_o to_o contradict_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o state_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o britannicus_n to_o who_o some_o attribute_n this_o treatise_n never_o see_v col._n fiennes_n sweet_a face_n much_o less_o that_o this_o pamphlet_n be_v write_v by_o a_o meet_a stranger_n who_o never_o real_o view_v his_o physiognomy_n for_o why_o shall_v any_o stranger_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o a_o condemn_a person_n who_o he_o never_o behold_v as_o thus_o profess_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o word_n or_o how_o can_v he_o come_v to_o know_v the_o transaction_n prosecution_n of_o this_o business_n and_o name_n of_o his_o witness_n as_o they_o be_v there_o relate_v be_v never_o yet_o publish_v in_o print_n therefore_o this_o equivocate_a passage_n prove_v it_o be_v pen_v by_o himself_o who_o never_o see_v his_o own_o face_n real_o but_o only_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o a_o glass_n though_o he_o may_v haply_o view_v his_o ruby_n nose_n without_o a_o mirror_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o this_o new_a check-worke_n be_v first_o to_o justify_v this_o delinquent_n innocency_n against_o his_o censure_n to_o lay_v a_o aspersion_n on_o his_o judge_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o whole_a contexture_n