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city_n great_a kingdom_n part_n 5,398 4 4.2683 3 false
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A89672 A conference with a theist. Part II. Shewing the defects of natural religion; the necessity of divine inspiration; the rationale of the mosaical laws, and defence of his miracles : together with an account of the deluge, the origin of sacrifices, and the reasonableness of Christ's mediatorship. / By William Nicholls ... Nicholls, William, 1664-1712. 1699 (1699) Wing N1094A; ESTC R181001 142,863 328

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to_o ruin_v their_o character_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o sober_a deist_n whilst_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o secret_a esteem_n for_o the_o jewish_a legislatour_n in_o set_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n among_o his_o people_n alone_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a idolatrous_a world_n nay_o that_o hostile_a odium_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n call_v their_o aversion_n to_o a_o free_a conversation_n with_o other_o nation_n which_o their_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o preserve_v both_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n from_o the_o encroach_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_a potentate_n for_o if_o they_o have_v want_v this_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o their_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o forever_o mix_v with_o that_o idolatrous_a nation_n and_o true_o this_o surliness_n be_v such_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o policy_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o englishmen_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o complaisance_n shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o learn_v who_o have_v so_o long_o be_v fond_a of_o fetch_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o they_o see_v we_o so_o very_o oblige_v be_v once_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v send_v we_o over_o their_o government_n and_o religion_n too_o answer_v objection_n against_o particular_a law_n answer_v as_o to_o your_o exception_n which_o you_o have_v raise_v against_o some_o particular_a instance_n in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o very_o material_a the_o forbid_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n for_o food_n be_v a_o noachical_a precept_n as_o well_o as_o moysaicall_a which_o god_n by_o a_o new_a sanction_n think_v fit_a under_o moses_n his_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v and_o at_o the_o first_o give_v of_o it_o in_o noah_n time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a injunction_n and_o high_o rational_a for_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v mankind_n a_o licence_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n except_v only_o the_o blood_n this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n or_o token_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o tenderness_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o shed_v human_a blood_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n where_o murder_n be_v forbid_v and_o blood_n be_v require_v for_o blood_n as_o to_o your_o objection_n against_o the_o law_n of_o sow_v mix_v seed_n i_o presume_v the_o reason_n which_o philo_n give_v be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v not_o be_v wear_v out_o thereby_o and_o no_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o husbandman_n covetousness_n the_o wearing_z linsey_n woolsey_n be_v probable_o a_o proud_a fantastic_a fashion_n of_o the_o heathen_n at_o that_o time_n which_o therefore_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o imitate_v though_o further_o i_o believe_v all_o the_o three_o conjunction_n mention_v deut._n 22._o of_o yoke_a the_o ox_n with_o a_o ass_n the_o mingle_n of_o seed_n and_o wear_v linen_n mix_v with_o woollen_a have_v as_o theodoret_n observe_v something_o emblematical_a mix_v with_o the_o precept_n to_o make_v man_n have_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o all_o venereal_a commixture_n contrary_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n let_v it_o have_v be_v as_o rigid_a as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v a_o place_n among_o the_o celebrate_a roman_a law_n in_o the_o 12_o table_n 1._o nuct_v anic_n lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o aulus_n gellius_n be_v thus_o si_fw-it membrum_fw-la ruperit_n ni_fw-fr cum_o eo_fw-la pacit_fw-la talio_n esto_fw-la but_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o for_o mutilation_n where_o death_n do_v not_o ensue_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v general_o accept_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o maim_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v never_o inflict_v the_o talio_n but_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o injure_a party_n who_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o malicious_a will_v rather_o accept_v a_o recompense_n in_o money_n and_o so_o for_o the_o return_n of_o mortgage_a estate_n to_o the_o owner_n at_o the_o jubilee_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o injustice_n in_o this_o law_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v sell_v for_o no_o more_o money_n than_o a_o annuity_n from_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v worth_a and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o purchaser_n peril_n if_o he_o venture_v more_o upon_o it_o and_o there_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o for_o man_n of_o part_n and_o industry_n to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o purchase_n only_o of_o annuity_n for_o fifty_o year_n nay_o further_a this_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v excellent_o contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o encroach_a purchase_v of_o covetous_a man_n which_o have_v give_v so_o much_o disturbance_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o occasion_v the_o leges_fw-la agrariae_n which_o give_v such_o great_a content_a to_o the_o roman_a 11.14_o roman_a liv._o hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 48._o lib._n 6._o c._n 11.14_o citizen_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n say_v 7._o say_v arist_n pol._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o that_o solon_n make_v a_o law_n and_o that_o other_o country_n have_v the_o same_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o purchase_v as_o much_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o again_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o sell_v a_o man_n household_n good_n 4._o good_n id._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o locri_n which_o oblige_v a_o man_n not_o to_o sell_v they_o unless_o he_o can_v make_v it_o out_o that_o some_o great_a calamity_n have_v befall_v he_o beside_o the_o law_n command_v to_o keep_v those_o ancient_a patrimony_n which_o come_v by_o inheritance_n and_o so_o again_o in_o another_o place_n in_o many_o city_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o oxylus_n which_o enjoin_v that_o no_o one_o shall_v lend_v money_n to_o another_o and_o take_v his_o estate_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o it_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n the_o attic_a and_o roman_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o censure_n as_o for_o the_o red_a heifer_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v numb_a 19.2_o the_o reason_n most_o probable_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o choice_a such_o as_o the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o for_o sacrifice_n of_o which_o oysr_n which_o plut._n isid_n &_o oysr_n plutarch_n say_v the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o scrupulous_a that_o if_o a_o red-bull_n have_v but_o one_o black_a or_o white_a hair_n he_o be_v unfit_a for_o sacrifice_n and_o last_o for_o the_o scape-goat_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n purposely_o design_v to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o be_v expiatory_a only_o by_o relation_n to_o his_o suffering_n phil._n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v no_o great_a like_n to_o your_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o why_o shall_v not_o these_o law_n be_v give_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o zabii_n those_o ancient_a idolater_n which_o learned_a man_n of_o late_o have_v find_v out_o and_o from_o who_o doctrine_n methinks_v they_o give_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a rationale_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n cred._n let_v this_o rationale_n be_v as_o pretty_a as_o you_o please_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o more_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o the_o zabii_n than_o the_o vtopian_o they_o never_o have_v any_o more_o be_v than_o in_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o falsify_v jew_n who_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n ●go_o write_v some_o sham-book_n under_o their_o name_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o maimonides_n see_v they_o and_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o they_o so_o that_o the_o cheat_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o his_o door_n the_o zabii_n among_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n be_v esteem_v a_o name_n for_o sorcerer_n 1._o aul._n gellius_n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o or_o fortune-teller_n and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chaldaei_n 2._o chaldaei_n az._n 2._o in_o latin_a and_o the_o gypsy_n in_o english_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o koran_n 281._o koran_n hist_o din_n p._n 281._o and_o abu●-pharaj●us_a set_v out_o by_o dr._n pocock_n say_v their_o profession_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a chaldean_n now_o shall_v not_o we_o make_v pretty_a work_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o coprick_n language_n from_o the_o lie_v and_o cant_v of_o our_o vagrant_a gypsy_n and_o true_o the_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o of_o those_o book_n which_o maimonides_n rely_v upon_o that_o pretend_v to_o
give_v blessing_n to_o the_o city_n and_o themselves_o but_o then_o i_o can_v never_o assent_v that_o mose●_n take_v this_o from_o the_o heathen_n it_o rathe●_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o the_o tru●_n worshipper_n of_o god_n through_o all_o age●_n down_o from_o the_o early_a time_n and_o f●_n descend_v both_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n from_o their_o common_a progenitor_n noah●_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o probable_a to_o assign_v these_o feast_n a_o original_a in_o those_o ancient_a time_n when_o perhaps_o the_o lunar_a wa●_n the_o only_a year_n the_o solar_a motion_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o adjust_v and_o then_o the_o new-moon_n must_v with_o they_o have_v all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o new-year_n day_n which_o opinion_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o satisfactory_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o observation_n which_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v make_v 28._o jo._n cler._n in_o numb_a 28._o that_o god_n do_v not_o bid_v the_o jew_n remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o new-moon_n as_o he_o do_v the_o sabbath_n but_o only_o give_v they_o such_o rite_n to_o observe_v they_o with_o suppose_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o 7._o wash_n nor_o wash_n and_o as_o for_o wash_n and_o lustration_n i_o can_v assent_v that_o they_o have_v by_o any_o mean_v their_o original_a from_o the_o gentile_n lustration_n but_o be_v probable_o bring_v into_o use_n by_o the_o first_o sacrificer_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o may_v be_v as_o old_a as_o noah_n or_o adam_n for_o wash_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n cultus_fw-la or_o neatness_n which_o be_v a_o preparation_n which_o be_v never_o omit_v when_o they_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n which_o require_v neatness_n or_o reverence_n thus_o we_o find_v it_o use_v always_o before_o meal_n in_o abraham_n time_n gen._n 18.3_o 19_o 2._o and_o without_o doubt_n natural_a reason_n will_v suggest_v that_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v owe_v to_o god_n almighty_a by_o all_o who_o approach_v his_o altar_n at_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o natural_a a_o token_n of_o their_o reverence_n they_o owe_v to_o he_o as_o put_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o bow_v down_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o sprinkle_n the_o people_n with_o water_n mix_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v as_o ancient_a it_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o the_o jewish_a but_o in_o the_o roman_a sacrifice_n ovid._n fast_o lib._n 4._o for_o it_o be_v think_v requisite_a that_o all_o who_o be_v present_a shall_v in_o some_o measure_n partake_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n therefore_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n some_o eat_v of_o it_o there_o and_o other_o carry_v piece_n of_o it_o home_o with_o they_o but_o in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o whole_a people_n where_o the_o sacrifice_n will_v not_o suffice_v for_o all_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o mix_v the_o ash_n of_o it_o with_o water_n and_o so_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o all_o with_o it_o that_o so_o all_o may_v receive_v something_o of_o the_o expiation_n temple_n nor_o the_o temple_n 8._o after_o so_o many_o age_n from_o the_o first_o use_n of_o temple_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n exact_o to_o ascertain_v the_o original_a of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a herodotus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n first_o invent_v they_o because_o the_o greek_n derive_v most_o of_o their_o custom_n from_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_a writer_n seldom_o fetch_v the_o original_a of_o any_o thing_n any_o further_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o general_a use_n of_o temple_n till_o such_o time_n as_o idolatry_n spread_v over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v dedicate_v the_o tomb_n of_o hero_n to_o a_o superstitious_a use_n but_o yet_o long_o before_o this_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o noachinal_a time_n there_o be_v not_o want_v temple_n or_o house_n dedicate_v to_o a_o religious_a use_n for_o good_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v use_v a_o religious_a worship_n in_o public_a even_o in_o enos_n his_o time_n when_o man_n begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o public_a congregation_n after_o mankind_n be_v considerable_o increase_v and_o therefore_o in_o great_a city_n and_o settle_a polity_n the_o convenience_n of_o temple_n for_o appoint_a place_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o and_o to_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n can_v not_o be_v long_o want_v the_o ancient_a place_n of_o religious_a worship_n i_o take_v to_o be_v grove_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v lawful_a place_n of_o worship_n till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a superstition_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n so_o lucian_n say_v that_o wood_n and_o mountain_n be_v first_o consecrate_v to_o the_o go_n lib_n de_fw-fr sacrif_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o tree_n say_v haec_fw-la fuere_fw-la numinum_fw-la templa_fw-la priscoque_fw-la ritu_fw-la simplicia_fw-la rura_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la deo_fw-la praecellentem_fw-la arborem_fw-la dicant_fw-la these_o be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o those_o rural_a place_n which_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o simple_a rite_n be_v wont_a to_o dedicate_v a_o extraordinary_a tree_n to_o some_o god_n thus_o gen._n 21.33_o abraham_n plant_v a_o grove_n in_o bersheba_n and_o call_v there_o on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o everlasting_a god_n and_o it_o probable_o be_v in_o a_o grove_n where_o abraham_n design_v to_o sacrifice_n isaac_n and_o where_o the_o ram_n be_v catch_v in_o a_o thicket_n by_o his_o horn_n gen._n 22.13_o and_o so_o probable_o be_v the_o place_n where_o jacob_n sleep_v gen._n 28.22_o which_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n not_o that_o from_o hence_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o temple_n at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o patriarch_n do_v not_o use_v they_o for_o they_o live_v a_o pastoral_n unsettled_a life_n can_v not_o have_v convenience_n to_o build_v they_o and_o be_v therefore_o content_v with_o the_o more_o ancient_a custom_n but_o this_o very_o last_o text_n imply_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n temple_n or_o house_n of_o god_n because_o jacob_n metaphorical_o call_v that_o stone_n or_o place_v so_o which_o be_v a_o undoubted_a allusion_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o time_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n noah_n build_v a_o temple_n present_o after_o the_o flood_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o religious_a worship_n he_o be_v in_o scripture_n express_o say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n gen._n 8.20_o which_o be_v direct_o contradictory_n to_o herodotus_n who_o make_v the_o egyptian_n inventor_n of_o altar_n too_o and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o build_v a_o temple_n as_o well_o as_o a_o altar_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n nay_o profane_a history_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o conjecture_n that_o he_o do_v for_o lucian_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o famous_a syrian_a temple_n before_o mention_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n most_o man_n say_v that_o this_o temple_n be_v build_v by_o deucalion_n namely_o that_o deucalion_n in_o who_o time_n the_o deluge_n happen_v so_o that_o this_o ancient_a tradition_n make_v temple_n as_o old_a as_o the_o flood_n and_o do_v confirm_v that_o noah_n be_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o temple_n and_o janus_n who_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v to_o be_v another_o name_n for_o noah_n too_o be_v say_v by_o macrobius_n out_o of_o zeno_n primum_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la templa_fw-la fecisse_fw-la &_o ritus_fw-la instituisse_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o sat._n cap._n 9_o he_o first_o build_v temple_n in_o italy_n and_o institute_v sacred_a rite_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v there_o be_v vast_o more_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o temple_n among_o the_o jew_n come_v rather_o down_o to_o they_o by_o patriarchal_a tradition_n than_o that_o it_o be_v copy_v from_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o jewish_a other_o nation_n have_v custom_n as_o like_v the_o jewish_a but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o usage_n in_o the_o jewish_a law_n come_v the_o same_o way_n and_o be_v take_v up_o both_o by_o the_o heathen_n and_o they_o from_o their_o common_a progenitour_n and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v by_o chance_n and_o ordinary_a convenience_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v a_o learned_a man_n may_v as_o easy_o prove_v that_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o nation_n where_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o vid._n ap._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o philostratus_n describe_v the_o vestment_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_a priest_n just_a like_o the_o