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city_n great_a kingdom_n part_n 5,398 4 4.2683 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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huesca_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n sevil_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n huesca_n gaudia_fw-la granada_n saragossa_n barcelona_n compostella_n siguenza_n tudela_n murcia_n toledo_n valencia_n ossuna_n tarragona_n valladolid_n lerida_n ona_n baeza_n salamanca_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o any_o where_o find_v be_v that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n which_o in_o the_o main_a run_v manner_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n of_o a_o majestic_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n nor_o apparel_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a universal_o give_v to_o laziness_n much_o 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will_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v we_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o saviour_n kingdom_n with_o those_o of_o our_o new_a dominion_n and_o to_o spread_v the_o true_a reform_a religion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o english_a sail_n have_v do_v for_o traffic_n with_o what_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n and_o fatigue_n of_o body_n do_v we_o pierce_v into_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o to_o heap_v up_o a_o little_a white_a and_o yellow_a earth_n or_o to_o purchase_v some_o thing_n call_v precious_a by_o man_n which_o abstract_v human_a fancy_n do_v differ_v nothing_o from_o common_a pibble_n stone_n and_o yet_o what_o a_o supine_n neglect_n do_v attend_v we_o in_o do_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v more_o honour_n to_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o prove_v at_o last_o more_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o than_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o treasure_n in_o the_o universe_n what_o a_o lamentable_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o those_o very_a indian_n who_o border_n upon_o the_o english_a pale_a not_o to_o mention_v some_o thousand_o of_o negro_n who_o slave_n in_o our_o service_n shall_v still_o continue_v in_o most_o wretched_a ignorance_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o know_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n shall_v as_o yet_o reverence_v not_o only_a stock_n and_o stone_n but_o also_o adore_v the_o devil_n himself_o christian_n shall_v we_o covet_v and_o thirst_v after_o their_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o yet_o keep_v hide_v in_o a_o napkin_n that_o talon_n entrust_v to_o we_o shall_v we_o greedy_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o precious_a pearl_n and_o not_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pearl_n of_o price_n no_o no_o let_v we_o not_o act_v as_o other_o have_v do_v in_o make_v gold_n our_o god_n and_o gain_v the_o sole_a design_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o let_v we_o effectual_o
13._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o bear_v due_a east_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n per_fw-la estimation_n the_o true_a course_n for_o hit_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v to_o steer_v six_o league_n due_a east_n and_o just_a as_o many_o due_a west_n par._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o detestable_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o two_o of_o the_o intire_a friend_n that_o ever_o breathe_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o minute_n of_o time_n par._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v clear_o visible_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o arise_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o be_v set_v par._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a low_a valley_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o every_o noon_n by_o 3000_o mile_n and_o upward_o than_o when_o he_o either_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o those_o of_o the_o say_a village_n par._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o south_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o visible_a about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n than_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n par._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n in_o ethiopia_n superior_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o enlighten_v when_o she_o be_v least_o enlighten_v and_o to_o be_v least_o when_o most_o par._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a geographer_n who_o inhabitant_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v either_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o altogether_o hermaphrodite_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o liable_a unto_o either_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n cold_a or_o heat_n joy_n or_o sorrow_n hope_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o such_o of_o the_o common_a attendant_n of_o human_a life_n par._n 20._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n from_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n remove_v not_o for_o several_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n par._n 21._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a northern_a latitude_n where_o though_o the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o short_a do_v consist_v of_o several_a hour_n yet_o in_o that_o place_n its_o midday_n or_o noon_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n par._n 22._o there_o be_v divers_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v actual_o rise_v and_o set_v according_a to_o their_o various_a motion_n but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n par._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o famous_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v perfect_o deaf_a and_o other_o stone-blind_a and_o continue_v so_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o amaze_a faculty_n of_o those_o person_n that_o the_o deaf_a be_v as_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n as_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o blind_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o who_o see_v par._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o south_n america_n who_o be_v proper_o furnish_v with_o only_a one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o touch_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v taste_v and_o smell_v and_o that_o as_o nice_o as_o we_o european_n who_o have_v all_o the_o five_o par._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a country_n in_o south_n america_n many_o of_o who_o savage_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o unheard-off_a cannibal_n that_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o human_a flesh_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o do_v actual_o eat_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o common_o survive_v that_o strange_a repast_n par._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o such_o a_o breadth_n that_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n abreast_n may_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o crowd_v one_o another_o in_o the_o least_o par._n 27._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n able_a to_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n which_o number_n of_o man_n be_v actual_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a person_n to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o say_a plain_n par._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a city_n who_o building_n be_v general_o of_o firm_a stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o exceed_v strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o building_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v par._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n who_o inhabitant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a do_v observe_v almost_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o gate_n in_o walk_v as_o we_o european_n and_o yet_o they_o frequent_o appear_v to_o stranger_n as_o if_o they_o walk_v on_o their_o head_n par._n 30._o there_o be_v ten_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v either_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n par._n 31._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n who_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v sixty_o degree_n complete_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n do_v not_o real_o surpass_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n par._n 32._o there_o be_v also_o two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v complete_o 86_o degree_n ½_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n be_v not_o full_a eighty_o six_o italian_a mile_n par._n 33._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o thousand_o mile_n complete_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n par._n 34._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o true_a equilateral_a triangle_n each_o of_o who_o side_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o foot_n from_o it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o artificial_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o hurry_n or_o fatigue_n whatsoever_o par._n 35._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o three_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o second_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n exact_o as_o the_o second_o surpass_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o from_o the_o second_o or_o intermediat_a place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n par._n 36._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o that_o though_o the_o first_o do_v lie_v east_n from_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o west_n from_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n par._n 37._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a island_n the_o northmost_a part_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o alter_v both_o its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 38._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o the_o star_n be_v always_o visible_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n par._n 39_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o
paschal_n lamb_n argent_fw-fr support_v a_o flag_n of_o the_o same_o mark_v with_o a_o cross_n gules_a for_o juitland_n 7._o or_o two_o lion_n passant-guardant_n azure_a for_o sleswick_n 8._o gules_a a_o fish_n crown_v argent_fw-fr for_o ice_n land_n over_o these_o eight_o quartor_n a_o great_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o ancient_a devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o dithmarsh_n viz._n gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_a argent_fw-fr 9_o gules_a a_o nettle-leaf_n open_a and_o charge_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o little_a escutcheon_n the_o whole_a argent_fw-fr for_o holstein_n 10._o gules_a a_o cygnet_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n or_o for_o stormarsh_n 11._o gules_a two_o fess_v or_o for_o delmenhorst_n 12._o gules_a a_o cross_n pattree-fitchree_a argent_fw-fr for_o oldenburgh_n the_o shield_n surround_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or_o flowered_a raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n pietas_n &_o justitia_fw-la coronant_fw-la the_o error_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n so_o intolerable_a that_o a_o universal_a reformation_n religion_n become_v expedient_a this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o other_o northern_a crown_n throw_v off_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n and_o cordial_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n which_o be_v allow_v off_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n be_v so_o firm_o and_o universal_o establish_v in_o denmark_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danish_a dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n but_o lutheranism_n profess_v except_o some_o french_a refugee_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o church_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o a_o few_o popish_a family_n who_o be_v late_o permit_v to_o perform_v their_o worship_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o gluckstat_n the_o danish_a clergy_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o confession_n which_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v unto_o before_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o likewise_o retain_v crucifix_n and_o several_a ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n christianity_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o iv._o a_o englishman_n who_o before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o popedom_n be_v term_v nicholaus_fw-la breakspear_n §._o 3._o norway_n this_o country_n former_o norvegia_fw-la a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n neruegia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n noruega_n by_o the_o french_a norwegue_n by_o the_o german_n norwegen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a norway_n so_o call_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n nort_n be_v for_o north_n and_o weg_v way_n see_v it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n air._n that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o norway_n be_v part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 200_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o north_n climate_n soil_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o produce_v the_o very_a necessary_n of_o life_n the_o common_a people_n be_v force_v to_o use_v dry_a fish_n instead_o of_o bread_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v overspread_v either_o with_o vast_a forest_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o it_o the_o long_a day_n be_v above_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a about_o 6_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v stockfish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyl_n pitch_n and_o tackle_n for_o commodity_n ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n deal-board_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o life_n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o remarkable_a lake_n near_o drontheim_n rarity_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a at_o that_o season_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o hiteren_n be_v that_o wonderful_a and_o dangerous_a whirly-pool_n common_o call_v maelstroom_n and_o by_o navigator_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o swallow_v up_o ship_n with_o their_o whole_a cargo_n if_o they_o unhappy_o approach_v too_o nigh_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n drontheim_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n anslo_n bergen_n staffanger_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n none_o university_n the_o norvegian_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n of_o old_a become_v very_o formidable_a to_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a nation_n manner_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a mean_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n a_o people_n however_o that_o be_v very_o hardy_a much_o give_v to_o toil_a and_o labour_n very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o abundant_o civil_a after_o their_o own_o manner_n to_o the_o few_o stranger_n who_o come_v among_o they_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o town_n but_o general_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o travel_v in_o great_a company_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o hunt_v the_o language_n now_o speak_v in_o this_o country_n especicial_o in_o all_o the_o civilise_a part_n thereof_o be_v little_a different_a language_n from_o that_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o a_o distinct_a body_n by_o itself_o and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o but_o be_v incorporate_v government_n with_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1387._o be_v now_o subject_a to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n who_o beside_o particular_a governor_n in_o the_o five_o castle_n of_o bahus_n aggerus_n etc._n etc._n abovementioned_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v a_o viceroy_n there_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o bergen_n and_o his_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a see_v denmark_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o norway_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o denmark_n only_o that_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n the_o knowledge_n of_o christiany_n which_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o two_o other_o northern_a crown_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o on_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o mere_a heathen_n moscow_n vie_n or_o russie_n sect_n ii_o concern_v moscovia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 46_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1630._o 105_o 00_o between_o 45_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 1500._o 71_o 00_o divide_v into_o north_n chief_a town_n st._n michael_n archangel_n south_n moscow_n capital_a city_n more_o particular_o north_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o trine_n chief_a town_n w._n to_o e._n kargapolia_fw-la kargapol_n dwina_n st._n michael_n archangel_n condora_n wirgatouria_n sibiria_n tobol_v obdora_n berezow_n vologda_o idem_fw-la upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o dwina_n south_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o casan_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o volga_n mordowitz_n none_n remarkable_a nisi_fw-la novogrod_n idem_fw-la volodimir_n idem_fw-la moscow_n idem_fw-la astracan_a idem_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n novogrod_n weleki_n idem_fw-la between_o the_o lake_n ilmins_n and_o peipus_n pleskow_n idem_fw-la severia_n novogrod-sewarski_a s._n w._n of_o moscow_n §._o 2._o moscovia_n this_o country_n contain_v much_o of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la be_v also_o name_n name_v russia_n from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v rossi_n or_o russi_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n moscovia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n moscovia_n by_o the_o french_a moscovie_n or_o russie_n blanch_n by_o the_o german_n moscau_n and_o by_o the_o english_a moscovia_n or_o moscovy_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a province_n of_o that_o name_n who_o denomination_n be_v derive_v from_o moschi_n or_o mosci_n a_o ancient_a people_n first_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o
orleanois_n and_o that_o at_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n and_o likewise_o another_o nigh_o to_o the_o city_n of_o man_n which_o make_v silver_n look_v exact_o like_o gold_n 2_o observable_a mountain_n particular_o those_o nigh_o to_o rhodes_n in_o guienne_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o cansac_n which_o burn_v whenever_o it_o ra_n 3_o some_o hideous_a subterranean_a holes_n or_o passage_n as_o that_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o s._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cormier_n in_o bretaign_n through_o which_o flow_v a_o mighty_a torrent_n of_o water_n and_o another_o near_a nion_n in_o dauphine_n from_o which_o proceed_v a_o violent_a wind._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a rarity_n in_o france_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a especial_o the_o latter_a as_o for_o artificial_a one_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n this_o country_n afford_v several_a particular_o that_o famous_a canal_n of_o languedoc_n and_o splendid_a palace_n of_o versailles_n with_o divers_a 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glandeve_n vence_n senez_fw-fr grace_n nice_a in_o savoy_n university_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v at_o these_o city_n follow_v university_n paris_z anger_n be_v reims_n perpignan_n bourdeaux_n caen_n valence_n dovay_n poitiers_n montpellier_n aix_n dole_n orleans_n cahors_n avignon_n friburge_n bourges_n nantes_n pont_n a'mauson_n orange_n the_o french_a be_v general_o a_o civil_a quick_a and_o active_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o extreme_o give_v to_o talk_v especial_o manner_n those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o only_o very_a please_a in_o discourse_n but_o also_o of_o a_o graceful_a and_o win_a deportment_n this_o people_n be_v thus_o characterised_a by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v airy_a amorous_a full_a of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n contentious_a be_v so_o universal_o give_v to_o law-fuits_a and_o that_o even_o among_o near_a relation_n that_o lawyer_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v the_o churchman_n many_o of_o this_o country_n in_o matter_n of_o learning_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o clear_a conception_n and_o ready_a expression_n and_o of_o late_a they_o have_v advance_v the_o republic_n of_o letter_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a height_n this_o age_n have_v produce_v several_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o be_v now_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o learned_a world_n for_o their_o singular_a part_n the_o french_a language_n compose_v chief_o of_o the_o latin_a together_o with_o several_a german_a and_o gothick_n word_n intermix_v language_n be_v late_o much_o refine_v by_o the_o royal_a academy_n at_o paris_n be_v so_o admire_v for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n that_o it_o have_v wonderful_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v now_o become_v the_o chief_a tongue_n that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o most_o prince_n court_n of_o europe_n paternoster_n in_o the_o same_o run_v thus_o nôtre_fw-fr pére_n qui_fw-fr es_fw-la aux_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr tun_n nom_fw-la soit_fw-fr sanctifié_fw-fr tun_n regne_fw-la vienne_fw-fr ta_o volonté_fw-fr soit_fw-fr faite_fw-fr en_fw-fr ja_n terre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr a●_n ciel_fw-fr donne_fw-fr nous_fw-fr aujourdhuy_fw-fr nôtre_fw-fr pain_n quotidien_fw-mi pardon_fw-fr nous_fw-fr nos_fw-la offence_n comme_fw-fr nous_fw-fr pardonnon_n of_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ont_fw-fr offencez_fw-fr et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nous_fw-fr induit_fw-la point_fw-fr en_fw-fr tentation_n mais_fw-fr deliure_fw-fr nous_fw-fr du_fw-fr mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n overrun_v by_o frank_n government_n goth_n and_o burgundian_n especial_o the_o first_o by_o who_o be_v raise_v a_o monarchy_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n of_o three_o several_a race_n viz._n the_o morovignian_n carlovinian_a and_o capetine_n be_v now_o as_o great_a as_o any_o in_o christendom_n and_o at_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o sovereign_n entitle_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n who_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o crown_v hereditary_a in_o his_o heir_n male_a all_o female_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o government_n over_o each_o of_o they_o be_v set_v a_o governor_n style_v the_o king_n licutenant-general_n or_o superintendent_a have_v the_o like_a power_n as_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o england_n former_o have_v in_o their_o several_a county_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n here_o be_v establish_v a_o great_a many_o court_n of_o judicatory_a particular_o these_o follow_v viz._n parliament_n chamber_n of_o account_n court_n of_o aide_n presidial_a court_n generality_n election_n etc._n etc._n i._n parliament_n the_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n reckon_v the_o late_a conquest_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n tholouse_n roven_n grenoble_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n aix_n vannes_n pau_n mets_n besancon_n tourney_n perpignan_n arras_n and_o brisac_n these_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a business_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a chamber_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o ten._n viz._n 1._o the_o grand_a chamber_n where_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n be_v usual_o try_v 2._o the_o tournelle_n civil_a where_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o livre_n in_o value_n 3._o the_o tournelle_n criminelle_n where_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a court_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v five_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n where_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v set_v down_o and_o cause_n thereupon_o determine_v be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o bill_n and_o answer_n in_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n and_o last_o there_o be_v two_o chamber_n of_o request_n where_o cause_n of_o privilege_a person_n be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v ii_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o account_n of_o the_o treasury_n be_v examine_v and_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n due_a from_o the_o royal_a feif_n be_v receive_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o like_a be_v record_v these_o chamber_n be_v 12_o in_o number_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n roven_n dijon_n nantes_n montpelier_n grenoble_n aix_n pau_n blois_n list_v aire_n and_o dole_n iii_o court_n of_o aides_n where_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n particular_o aide_n taille_n gabell_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicatory_a these_o court_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o hold_v at_o these_o 8_o city_n of_o paris_n montpelier_n roven_n clermont_n montferrand_n bourdeaux_n aix_n grenoble_n and_o dijon_n iu._n presidial_a court_n compose_v of_o several_a judge_n where_o civil_a cause_n in_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n as_o also_o appeal_v make_v from_o subaltern_n justice_n in_o village_n be_v
nas_fw-la zabw_v ode_n zlego_n amen_n the_o large_a body_n of_o poland_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o be_v elective_a and_o that_o by_o government_n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n alone_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o his_o government_n be_v term_v monarchical_a but_o if_o right_o consider_v we_o may_v reckon_v it_o rather_o a_o real_a aristocracy_n the_o nobility_n in_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v the_o king_n power_n that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o states-general_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o peace_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a consider_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_o liable_a to_o interreigns_a whether_o by_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n as_o also_o intestine_a broil_n and_o commotion_n witness_n the_o late_a election_n when_o the_o party_n elect_v do_v jar_n in_o their_o choice_n during_o a_o inter-reign_a or_o when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o kingdom_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n do_v ordinary_o officiate_v as_o king_n but_o if_o no_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o ploczko_n exercise_v that_o power_n and_o in_o case_n that_o that_o see_v be_v also_o vacant_a than_o the_o bishop_n of_o posna_n undertake_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v common_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o grand_a duchy_n of_o lithuanta_fw-la the_o great_a wheel_n of_o government_n in_o both_o of_o these_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o general_n diet_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o archbishop_n bishpos_n palatine_n principal_a castellan_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o general_n dyer_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o member_n together_o with_o delegate_n from_o each_o province_n and_o city_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duchy_n which_o diet_n be_v either_o ordinary_a as_o when_o summon_v according_a to_o law_n once_o every_o two_o year_n or_o extraordinary_a as_o when_o call_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o call_v of_o this_o diet_n be_v always_o perform_v by_o the_o chancellor_n letter_n term_v literae_fw-la instructionis_fw-la to_o the_o palatine_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n design_n to_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o the_o time_n he_o will_v have_v they_o come_v to_o court_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n each_o of_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o consequence_n and_o to_o return_v their_o thought_n about_o it_o with_o all_o the_o freedom_n they_o can_v desire_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v likeways_o send_v to_o the_o gentry_n of_o each_o palatinate_n to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n to_o be_v their_o representative_a in_o the_o diet_n in_o which_o election_n the_o candidate_n must_v be_v unanimous_o pitch_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o suffrage_n of_o only_a one_o private_a gentleman_n be_v want_v the_o election_n be_v void_a and_o the_o province_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o vote_n in_o the_o approach_a diet_n the_o election_n be_v over_o and_o the_o various_a senator_n and_o nuncio_n come_v to_o court_n the_o king_n array_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n renew_v the_o proposal_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n the_o proposal_n have_v be_v due_o weigh_v by_o each_o of_o they_o aforehand_o they_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n either_o pro_fw-la or_o con._n as_o the_o aforesaid_a election_n of_o the_o various_a nuncio_n require_v a_o unanimous_a assent_n in_o all_o person_n elect_v or_o else_o the_o election_n be_v void_a even_o so_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o general_n diet_n must_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o all_o otherways_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a for_o if_o they_o differ_v which_o frequent_o happen_v than_o the_o diet_n break_v up_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o each_o member_n return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n subordinate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o diet_n be_v a_o great_a many_o court_n of_o judicatory_a whether_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a for_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o court_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a subordinate_a judicatories_n in_o other_o civilise_a country_n of_o europe_n particular_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v quarterly_o in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v arms._n and_o arm_v or_o for_o poland_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n argent_fw-fr in_o the_o dexter_n a_o naked_a sword_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sinister_a a_o shield_n azure_a charge_v with_o a_o double_a bar_v cross_n or_o mount_v on_o a_o courser_n of_o the_o second_o barb_a of_o the_o three_o and_o nail_v of_o the_o four_o for_o lithuania_n for_o the_o crest_n a_o crown_n heighten_v with_o eight_o fleuret_n and_o close_v with_o four_o demy-circle_n end_v in_o a_o monde_n or_o which_o be_v the_o crest_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n habent_fw-la sua_fw-la sidera_fw-la reges_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n religion_n yet_o all_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o also_o armenian_n lutheran_n socinian_o calvinist_n jew_n quaker_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o cujavia_n and_o warsovia_n the_o lutheran_n be_v most_o to_o be_v find_v in_o prussia_n the_o armenian_n in_o russia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n appear_v in_o great_a drove_n through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o lithuania_n beside_o in_o samogitia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o this_o country_n anno_fw-la 1535_o but_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o due_a encouragement_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o poland_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o poland_n proper_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 963._o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o memomislus_n in_o livonia_n anno_fw-la 1200._o by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinardu●●●_n in_o lithuania_n not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o thomas_n waldensis_n a_o englishman_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o livonia_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n sect_n vi_o concern_v spain_n with_o portugal_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 08_o 05_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 620._o 21_o 30_o between_o 36_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 480._o 44_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o class_n viz._n 1._o towards_o the_o n._n and_o w._n ocean_n 2._o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n 3._o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n 1._o class_n comprehend_v biscay_n chief_a town_n bilbo_n or_o bilboa_n e._n to_o w._n asturia_n oviedo_n gallicia_n compostella_n n._n to_o s._n portugal_n lisbon_n andalousia_n sevilla_n w._n to_o e._n 2._o class_n comprehend_v grenada_n idem_fw-la mur●●●_n idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la catalonia_n barcelona_n e._n to_o n._n w._n 3._o class_n comprehend_v arragon_n caragoca_n navarre_n pamplona_n old_a castille_n burg●_n n._n to_o s._n new_a castille_n madrid_n leon_n idem_fw-la s._n of_o asturia_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o biscay_n a_o lordship_n contain_v ipusco_n ch._n t._n tholoss_n e._n to_o w._n biscay_n proper_o so_o call_v bilbo_n ●●lava_fw-la vitoria_n southward_o §._o 2._o asturia_n a_o principality_n contain_v asturia_n 〈◊〉_d viedo_n chief_a town_n oviedo_n westward_n asturia_n de_fw-fr santillana_n santillana_n eastward_o §._o 3._o gallicia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o archbishopr_fw-la of_o compostella_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n bishopr_fw-la of_o mondonedo_n idem_fw-la lugo_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o minho_n orense_n idem_fw-la territory_n of_o tuy_n idem_fw-la §._o 4._o portugal_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o provin_n of_o eutre_fw-fr minho_n douro_n chief_a town_n braga_n w._n to_o e._n tralos_n montes_n miranda_z beira_n coimbra_fw-la n._n to_o s._n estrema_fw-la dura_fw-la lisbon_n entre_fw-fr ta●o_n gu●●ian●_n evora_n the_o kingdom_n of_o alg●ave_n tavira_n §_o 5._o andalousia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o
s._n maurice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n monstier_n beaufort_n constans_n m._n melian_n chambery_n arc_n be_v those_o of_o s._n michael_n from_o e._n to_o w._n s._n jaen_fw-la de_fw-fr maurienne_n seran_n be_v those_o of_o rumilly_n from_o s._n to_o n._n annacy_n arve_v be_v those_o of_o salanch_v from_o e._n to_o w._n cluse_n bonne_fw-fr ville_fw-fr la_o roche_n piedmont_n comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aouste_a chief_a town_n aouste_a 44_o m._n n._n of_o turin_n marquisate_n of_o jurea_fw-la jurea_fw-la 22_o m._n n._n susa_n susa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n county_n of_o asti_n asti_n 26_o m._n e._n seignory_n of_o vercelli_n idem_n 12_o m._n n._n of_o ●●sal_n territory_n of_o nizza_n idem_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n princip_n of_o piedinont_n proper_o so_o call_v turin_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n piedmont_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o turino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o po_n chieri_n idem_fw-la carignan_n idem_fw-la carmagnola_n idem_fw-la salutzo_n idem_fw-la cauîgliano_fw-it idem_fw-la lucerna_fw-la idem_fw-la 5_o m._n s._n of_o pignerol_n cherasco_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o tanaro_n mindovi_n idem_fw-la ceva_n idem_fw-la tossano_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o stura_n coni_fw-la idem_fw-la montferrat_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o trino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n casal_n idem_fw-la alba_n idem_fw-la acqui_fw-la idem_fw-la spin_v idem_fw-la 8_o m._n s._n w._n of_o acqui_n milan_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o angiera_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o s._n e._n novarese_n novara_n vigevanasco_n vigevano_n pavese_n pavia_n lodegiano_n lodi_n cremonese_n cremona_n milaneze_n milan_n s._n to_o n._n comese_n como_n allessandrinese_n allessandria_n w._n to_o e._n laumelline_n valenza_n tortonese_n tortona_n bobbiese_n bobbio_n parma_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o call_v 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d e_o to_z w._n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z n._n to_o s._n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z modena_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o modena_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n idem_n eastward_o regto_n idem_fw-la westward_n mirandula_n idem_fw-la northward_o corregie_n idem_fw-la 11_o m._n n._n e._n of_o regio_n principality_n of_o carpi_n idem_fw-la 14_o m._n mantova_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o montova_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n mantova_n northward_o sabionetta_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n of_o mantova_n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 18_o m._n s._n principality_n of_o bozzolo_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n marquisate_n of_o castiglon_n castillan-de-silver_n 6m_n n._n e._n of_o mantua_n venice_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o dogado_n chief_a town_n venice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n paduano_n milan_n vicentino_n vicenza_n veronese_n verona_n bresc●ano_n brescia_n bergamasco_n bergamo_n frluli_n uddine_n w._n to_o e._n istria_n cabo_n d'istria_fw-la aquileija_n idem_fw-la in_o friuli_fw-la 22_o m._n s_o e._n of_o uddin_n cremasco_n crema_fw-la 24_o m._n s._n of_o bergamo_n pol●sin-de-rovigo_n rovigo_n 22_o m._n s._n of_o milan_n marca_n trevigiano_n trevigio_fw-la 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o venice_n trevigiano_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o trevigiano_n prop._n trevigie_n s._n to_o n._n feltrino_n feltri_fw-la bellunese_n belluno_n cadrino_n codore_n genova_n comprehend_v the_o principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o e._n territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la marquisate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la territory_n of_o 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la  _fw-fr 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la trent_n comprehend_v only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n chief_a town_n idem_n upon_o the_o a._n dige_fw-la §._o 2._o in_o the_o middle_a part._n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o papacy_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o ferrara_n chief_z town_n ferrara_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n bolognese_n bologna_n prov._n of_o romagna_n ravenn_n 〈…〉_z d._n of_o urbine_n urbino_n marq._n of_o ancona_n ancona_n c._n of_o citta_n de_fw-fr castello_n citta_o de_fw-fr castello_n n._n to_o s._n terr_n of_o perugiano_n perugia_n orvietano_n orvieto_fw-la d._n of_o castro_n castro_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n viterbo_n 14_o m._n s._n e._n of_o orvieto_fw-la campagnia_fw-la 〈…〉_z rome_n s._n to_o n._n sabino_n magliano_n 20_o m._n n._n of_o rome_n d._n of_o spoleto_n spoleto_n tuscany_n comprehend_v the_o terr_n of_o florence_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n pisa_n idem_fw-la sienna_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n princip_n of_o piombino_n idem_fw-la isle_n of_o elbai_n cosmopoli_fw-it d._n of_o carrara_n and_o massa_n massa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n of_o pisa_n state_n of_o presidii_fw-la orbitello_n 55_o m._n e._n of_o cosmopoli_fw-it the_o republic_n of_o luca_n s._n marino_n comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n of_o these_o two_o free_a city_n of_o luca_n sltuate_v 8_o m._n n._n e._n of_o pisa_n s._n marino_n 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o urbine_n §._o 3._o in_o the_o low_a part._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o abruzzo_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n aquila_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n abruzzo_n the_o nigh_a civitta_o di_fw-mi chie_n molissa_n bojano_n capitinate_a or_o puglia_n mandfredonia_n terra_fw-la di_o bari_n bari_n terra_fw-la di_o otranto_n otranto_n terra_fw-la di_o lavoro_n naples_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o tyrrhenean_a sea_n further_o principate_v benevento_n nigh_o principate_v salerno_n basilicate_a cirenza_n calabria_n the_o nigh_a cosenze_n calabria_n the_o far_a regie_n this_o country_n know_v of_o old_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperia_n saturnia_n latium_n ausonia_n oenotria_n and_o name_n janicula_n be_v term_v by_o its_o native_n and_o spaniard_n italia_n by_o the_o french_a italy_n by_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o by_o the_o english_a italy_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n conjecture_v from_o italus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o siculi_n who_o leave_v their_o island_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o call_v the_o whole_a italia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o pure_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o except_o the_o land_n of_o air._n the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o reckon_v more_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o also_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o naples_n where_o for_o several_a month_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v scorch_a hot_a be_v of_o the_o like_a quality_n with_o the_o air_n of_o those_o province_n in_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o italy_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 205_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 38_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o fertile_a general_o yield_v in_o soil_n great_a abundance_n the_o choice_a of_o corn_n wines_n and_o fruit._n its_o wood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o green_a and_o well-stored_a with_o the_o best_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n its_o mountain_n do_v afford_v several_a kind_n of_o metal_n particular_o those_o in_o tuscany_n and_o naples_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o true_a albaster_n and_o the_o pure_a of_o marble_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n and_o so_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a be_v its_o numerous_a city_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o follow_a epithet_n common_o bestow_v on_o divers_a of_o they_o as_o rome_n the_o sacred_a naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a venice_n the_o rich_a genoa_n the_o stately_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n milan_n the_o learned_a bononia_n the_o fat_a leghorn_n the_o merchandize_v verona_n the_o charm_v luca_n the_o jolly_a and_o casal_n the_o strong_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n corn_n rice_n silk_n velvet_n taffeta_n satin_n grograin_v commodity_n fustian_n gold-wire_n allom_n armour_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o thing_n in_o italy_n that_o true_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a will_v far_o surpass_v rarity_n our_o design_a brevity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o rarity_n namely_o the_o most_o note_a remain_n or_o monument_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o our_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o give_v some_o light_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o view_v of_o which_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o all_o to_o three_o class_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o last_o in_o
all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o most_o remarkable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o rome_n itself_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o amphitheatre_n particular_o that_o call_v the_o old_a amphitheatre_n now_o term_v the_o coliseo_n because_o of_o a_o colossean_a statue_n that_o stand_v therein_o begin_v by_o vespasian_n and_o finish_v by_o domitian_n 2._o triumphal_a arch_n as_o that_o of_o constantine_n the_o great_a nigh_o to_o the_o old_a amphitheatre_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n with_o this_o inscription_n liberatori_fw-la vrbis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi pacis_fw-la that_o of_o t._n vespasian_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o rome_n erect_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o take_v the_o city_n and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o of_o septimius_n severus_n to_o be_v see_v nigh_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martinas_n add_v to_o these_o the_o triumphal_a bridge_n who_o ruin_n be_v still_o visible_a nigh_o pont_n angelo_n so_o much_o repute_v of_o old_a that_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v suffer_v to_o tread_v upon_o the_o same_o 3._o thermae_n or_o bath_n as_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n which_o where_o of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o speak_v of_o they_o say_v lavacra_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la exstructa_fw-la those_o of_o alexander_n severus_n the_o goodly_a ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v nigh_o the_o church_n of_o st._n eustachio●t_n and_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o thermae_n constantinianae_n still_o visible_a in_o monte_fw-fr cavallo_n former_o mons_fw-la quirinalis_n 4._o several_a remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o that_o call_v colonna_n d'_fw-fr antonino_n erect_v by_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n antoninus_n pius_n and_o still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o corso_n be_v as_o yet_o 175_o foot_n high_a that_o call_v colonna_n trajana_n set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o trajan_n and_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o monte_n cavallo_n that_o call_v colonna_n rostrata_fw-la still_o extant_a in_o the_o capitol_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o dulius_n and_o deck_v with_o stem_n of_o ship_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o same_o be_v the_o first_o naval_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o two_o great_a obelisk_n one_o before_o porta_n del_fw-it populo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n former_o belong_v to_o and_o now_o the_o chief_a remainder_n of_o the_o famous_a circus_n maximus_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n augment_v by_o j._n caesar_n and_o augustus_n and_o at_o last_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n and_o statue_n by_o trajan_n and_o heliogabalus_n we_o may_v also_o add_v those_o three_o pillar_n of_o admirable_a 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remarkable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v these_o follow_v 1_o the_o grotte_n of_o pausilipus_n be_v a_o large_a cart-way_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o cut_v under_o ground_n quite_o thro●●_n mountain_n near_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n make_v as_o some_o imagine_v by_o lucullus_n but_o according_a to_o other_o cocceius_n nerva_n 2._o some_o remain_v of_o a_o fair_a amphitheatre_n and_o cicero_n academy_n nigh_o puzzuolo_n as_o also_o the_o arch_n and_o ruin_n of_o that_o prodigious_a bridge_n be_v three_o mile_n long_o build_v by_o caligula_n between_o puzzuolo_n and_o baiae_n to_o which_o building_n suetonius_n the_o historian_n seem_v to_o allude_v when_o he_o tax_v that_o emperor_n with_o his_o substructiones_fw-la insan●_n 3._o the_o foundation_n of_o baiae_n itself_o and_o some_o arch_n with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o very_a street_n all_o visible_a under_o water_n in_o a_o clear_a sun_n shine_v day_n 4._o the_o elysian_a field_n so_o 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know_a poet_n p._n virg●itus_n maro_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o s._n severino_n nigh_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o grotte_n of_o paustlipus_n to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v that_o note_a and_o most_o remarkable_a prodigy_n of_o nature_n the_o terrible_a vulcano_n vesuvius_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n remarkable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v chief_o these_o 1._o the_o via_fw-la appia_n a_o prodigious_a long_a causeway_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n reach_v from_o rome_n to_o brundisium_n and_o make_v at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o appius_n claudius_n during_o his_o consulate_a 2._o via_fw-la flaminia_n another_o causeway_n of_o the_o same_o length_n reach_v from_o rome_n to_o rimini_n and_o make_v by_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n who_o employ_v the_o soldier_n therein_o during_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n 3._o via_fw-la aemilia_n reach_v from_o rimini_n to_o bologna_n and_o pave_v by_o aemilius_n lepidus_n colleague_n of_o flaminius_n 4._o the_o old_a temple_n and_o house_n of_o sibylla_n tyburtina_fw-la to_o be_v see_v at_o tivoli_n a_o town_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o rome_n 5._o a_o ancient_a triumphal_a arch_n yet_o stand_v near_o fano_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbine_n 6._o the_o very_a stone_n upon_o which_o julius_n caesar_n stand_v when_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o man_n persuade_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o rub●con_n and_o advance_v straight_o to_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o pedestal_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o rimini_n 7._o a_o rare_a amphitheatre_n in_o verona_n erect_v at_o first_o by_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n and_o repair_v since_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o now_o the_o intire_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n as_o also_o another_o entire_a at_o pola_n in_o istria_n be_v of_o two_o order_n of_o tuscan_a pillar_n place_v one_o above_o another_o 8_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n in_o milan_n part_n of_o
religion_n do_v far_o more_o prevail_v the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v see_o 4._o of_o this_o section_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o christianity_n it_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o which_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o western_a christian_a church_n whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_n be_v these_o follow_v viz_o 1_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n assert_v that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n 2._o they_o also_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n yet_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o admit_v unto_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 4._o they_o celebrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o make_v the_o communicant_a take_v three_o morsel_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o three_o sip_n of_o wine_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n 5._o they_o admit_v child_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o only_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n because_o than_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6._o they_o allow_v not_o of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n and_o disapprove_v of_o four_o marriage_n 7_o they_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o inhibit_v all_o second_o marriage_n be_v once_o in_o order_n 8._o they_o reject_v all_o carve_a image_n but_o admit_v of_o picture_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o church_n last_o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a upon_o saturday_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v four_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v together_o with_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o make_v their_o service_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n that_o it_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n that_o be_v yearly_o observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christianity_n have_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a out_o of_o this_o country_n ere_o now_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o still_o preserve_v a_o face_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n and_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n particular_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o do_v we_o view_v those_o ecclesiastic_n in_o their_o intellectual_n as_o also_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o all_o person_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n labour_v under_o such_o gross_a and_o woeful_a ignorance_n that_o we_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n by_o their_o division_n impiety_n and_o abuse_v of_o knowledge_n may_v not_o provoke_v the_o almighty_a at_o last_o to_o plague_v they_o likeways_o with_o the_o same_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o powerful_a preach_v of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n §._o 3._o little_a tartary_n this_o country_n ancient_o taurica_n chersonesus_n or_o tartary_n procopensis_fw-la be_v the_o lesser_a scythia_n and_o name_n a_o part_n of_o old_a sarmatia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n tartary_n minor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tartary_n menor_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr petite_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n kleine_n tartarey_n and_o by_o the_o english_a little_a tartary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a tartary_n in_o asia_n as_o also_o crim-tartary_n from_o crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a temperate_a nature_n but_o yet_o unhealthful_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o little_a tartary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 240_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a part_n some_o soil_n place_n abound_v with_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o pester_v with_o undrainable_a marsh_n and_o barren_a mountain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v slave_n leather_n chalcal-skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o adjacent_a turk_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o want_v some_o traveller_n relate_v of_o this_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o few_o or_o no_o ravenous_a beast_n rarity_n be_v find_v therein_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o its_o fen_n and_o marsh_n abound_v mighty_o with_o salt_n which_o be_v natural_o there_o produce_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n caffa_n gothia_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o crim-tartar_n be_v general_o man_n of_o vigorous_a and_o robu_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o manner_n a_o military_a life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o but_o far_o otherways_o with_o stranger_n many_o of_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o pillage_n and_o they_o usual_o feed_v upon_o horse_n flesh_n the_o language_n of_o the_o crim-tartar_n be_v the_o scythian_a or_o pure_a tartaresque_n which_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o language_n turkish_a as_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o italian_a these_o tartar_n and_o turk_n understand_v one_o another_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o arabic_a be_v here_o learn_v at_o school_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n paternoster_n in_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la run_v thus_o atscha_n wyzom_n chy_fw-mi hokta_fw-mi sen_fw-mi algusch_fw-mi ludor_fw-la senug_a adougkel_n suom_n chauluchong_n bell_n sun_n senung_a arkchneg_n aleigier_n da_fw-mi ukarhtaver_fw-mi visum_fw-la gundoluch_v ot_fw-mi make_v chu_fw-mi musen_fw-mi vougou_fw-mi kai_fw-mi visum_fw-la jasuchen_n den_fw-mi bisdacha_fw-mi hajelberin_fw-mi bisum_fw-la jasoch_fw-fr namasin_n datcha_fw-la koima_fw-la visu_fw-la sumanacha_fw-la illa_fw-la gar●a_fw-la visenu_fw-la gemandam_fw-la amen_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n common_o term_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n protection_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o sovereignty_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o receive_v a_o standard_n the_o grana_n signior_n actual_o possess_v some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o maintain_v one_o beglierbeg_n and_o two_o sangiack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o also_o he_o detain_v as_o hostage_n the_o apparent_a successor_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o be_v ordinary_o either_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o all_o which_o the_o tartar_n ready_o yield_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o ancient_a compact_n whereby_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v to_o they_o whenever_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n bear_v for_o his_o ensign_n armorial_n or_o three_o griffin_n sable_a arm_v gules_a arms._n the_o crim_n tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n except_o some_o religion_n who_o continue_v still_o pagan_a and_o intermix_v with_o they_o be_v many_o christian_n especial_o greek_n and_o armenian_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o roman_a catholic_n when_o this_o country_n be_v first_o water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a §._o 4._o danubian_n province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o turkey_n here_o consider_v under_o name_n the_o title_n of_o danubian_n province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o province_n they_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danuube_n but_o since_o each_o of_o they_o require_v a_o peculiar_a etymology_n take_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v 1_o transilvania_n the_o
the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a recept●●les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o ●em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crang●ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
david_n number_v in_o his_o time_n no_o less_o than_o 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o benjamin_n but_o alas_o such_o be_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o not_o only_o spew_v they_o out_o as_o it_o have_v do_v those_o who_o dwell_v before_o they_o but_o the_o almighty_a be_v high_o provoke_v by_o their_o many_o and_o repeat_v abomination_n have_v turn_v that_o fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o who_o dwell_v therein_o for_o such_o be_v the_o dismal_a state_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a that_o beside_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o lay_v waste_n but_o even_o where_o due_o manure_v it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a as_o former_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 10_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o such_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o depauperated_a state_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a that_o we_o may_v now_o reckon_v it_o destitute_a commodity_n of_o all_o commodity_n for_o the_o merchant_n its_o inhabitant_n nowadays_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n under_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n the_o people_n thereof_o do_v indeed_o manage_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n abroad_o and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o two_o famous_a emporium_n of_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n abovementioned_a beside_o the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n which_o solomon_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n and_o so_o note_v be_v these_o two_o maritime_a city_n of_o old_a for_o merchandize_v that_o the_o evangelical_n prophet_n isaiah_n 23._o 8._o denounce_v the_o overthrow_n of_o tyre_n call_v it_o the_o crown_v city_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n and_o who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o verse_n 3_o he_o term_v sydon_n a_o mart_n of_o nation_n but_o so_o full_o accomplish_v be_v the_o prophetical_a denounciation_n against_o they_o both_o and_o so_o low_a and_o despicable_a be_v their_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o i_o hearty_o wish_v all_o flourish_a city_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o serious_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o same_o and_o to_o take_v timely_a warning_n by_o they_o especial_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o our_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v now_o such_o den_n of_o iniquity_n that_o their_o inhabitant_n may_v just_o dread_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n than_o f●r_v they_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v asphaltis_n or_o asphaltites_n so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bitumen_n rarity_n that_o note_a lake_n of_o judaea_n where_o the_o abominable_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n former_o stand_v otherways_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n and_o remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o abundance_n of_o sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o still_o ascend_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n that_o no_o bird_n be_v able_a to_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a for_o good_a store_n of_o apple_n grow_v near_o its_o bank_n which_o appear_v very_o lovely_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v touch_v and_o cut_v up_o prove_v mere_a naught_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o nauseous_a matter_n 2._o nigh_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarepta_n be_v many_o cave_n and_o apartment_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o some_o vain_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n before_o city_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v well-known_a but_o other_o with_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n take_v they_o for_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o sidonian_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mearah_n 3_o not_o far_o from_o the_o once_o note_v city_n of_o tyre_n be_v several_a large_a square_a cistern_n which_o still_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o solomon_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n but_o why_o so_o call_v they_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o bare_a tradition_n 4._o at_o st_n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n the_o ancient_n ptolemais_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o acknowledge_v richard_n i._n king_n of_o england_n for_o its_o founder_n and_o the_o lion_n pissant_a be_v still_o visible_a upon_o some_o of_o the_o stone_n 5._o on_o mount_n carmel_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o private_a cell_n or_o cave_n which_o traveller_n allege_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n elias_n on_o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v find_v a_o great_a many_o stone_n that_o have_v the_o lively_a impression_n of_o fish_n bone_n upon_o '_o they_o as_o also_o abundance_n of_o petrified_a fruit_n particular_o plumb_n or_o stone_n of_o that_o resemblance_n 6._o not_o far_o from_o the_o brook_n cedron_n stand_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o absalon_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o his_o life-time_n out_o of_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n and_o nigh_o to_o it_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o small_a stone_n which_o daily_o increase_v because_o either_o jew_n or_o mahometan_n pass_v by_o seldom_o fail_v to_o throw_v one_o at_o the_o same_o and_o that_o out_o of_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o son_n rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n 7._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n where_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a fountain_n and_o have_v a_o church_n adjacent_a erect_v it_o be_v probable_a out_o of_o devotion_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n and_o memory_n of_o that_o fact_n yet_o by_o the_o by_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n baptism_n because_o those_o rocky_a and_o decline_a mountain_n be_v hardly_o passable_a on_o horseback_n much_o less_o in_o a_o chariot_n 8._o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a fountain_n be_v a_o considerable_a cave_n where_o it_o be_v report_v st._n john_n the_o baptist_n do_v live_v from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n till_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judaea_n as_o the_o promise_a elias_n 9_o at_o bethlehem_n be_v the_o goodly_a temple_n of_o the_o nativity_n erect_v by_o st._n helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o call_v it_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlehem_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o franciscan_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v still_o entire_a have_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar_n but_o those_o little_a frequent_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 10._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n helena_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o zachary_n the_o prophet_n be_v bear_v and_o nigh_o to_o it_o where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n do_v visit_v her_o cousin_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o grotto_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n lie_v inter_v 11._o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o joppa_n be_v mount_n zion_n on_o who_o top_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v once_o a_o building_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o admirable_a beauty_n 12._o upon_o mount_n calvary_n be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a virtuous_a st._n helena_n and_o hitherto_o visit_v by_o multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o curiosity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o apartment_n contain_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o some_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n beside_o those_o peculiar_a to_o christian_n of_o different_a nation_n at_o jerusalem_n particular_o the_o abyssine_n armenian_n georgian_n cophte_n jacobite_n maronites_n &c_n &c_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o of_o those_o chapel_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o godfrey_n of_o boulogn_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n baldw_v on_o the_o other_o but_o last_o in_o and_o about_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o observables_n abovementioned_a be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz_o a_o mosque_n erect_v in_o
call_v by_o the_o portugucze_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1429._o because_o whole_o over_o grow_v with_o tree_n the_o word_n madeira_n signify_v a_o wood._n the_o air_n of_o maderas_n be_v very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o island_n be_v general_o esteem_v air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n opposite_a to_o madera_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n between_o 180_o and_o 182_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 33_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o a_o kind_n soil_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v off_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o zaara_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n they_o 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be_v less_o remarkable_a now_o such_o island_n to_o be_v very_o brief_a be_v strange_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o ethiopic_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n do_v mighty_o differ_v in_o their_o air_n and_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o various_a climate_n they_o lie_v in_o and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v any_o remarkable_a place_n except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o zocotora_n in_o which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v to_o their_o inhabitant_n particular_o their_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n we_o may_v sufficient_o learn_v the_o same_o only_o by_o name_v those_o several_a state_n or_o sovereign_n on_o the_o continent_n to_o who_o these_o island_n belong_v they_o be_v general_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o their_o present_a possessor_n then_o in_fw-la short_a be_v as_o follow_v less_o remarkable_a island_n be_v zocotora_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n comore_n the_o native_n st._n thomas_n the_o portuguexe_n the_o prince_n island_n the_o portugueze_n annobon_n the_o portugueze_n st._n helena_n the_o english_a ascension_n island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o so_o much_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o african_a island_n now_o follow_v chap._n iu._n of_o america_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o north_n comprehend_v mexico_n or_o n._n spain_n capital_a city_n mexico_n n._n mex_n or_o granada_n s._n fee_n florida_n coca_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la boston_n terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la firma_n s._n feed_v bagota_n peru_n lima._n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n s._n salvador_n chyli_n s._n jago_n paraguay_n assumption_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n to_o these_o add_v the_o american_n island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 259_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e_o to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2520_o mile_n 297_o 00_o between_o 08_o 50_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 30_o 00_o divide_v into_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n c._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n audience_n of_o mexico_n idem_fw-la audience_n of_o guatimala_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la guadalajara_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o cinalod_n chief_a town_n s_o juan_n in_o the_o midland_n from_o n._n to_o s._n new_a biscay_n barbara_n zacatica_n zacatecas_n guadalajara_n idem_fw-la chiameltan_n st._n sebastian_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o n._n to_o s._n xalisco_n compostella_n mexico_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o panuco_n idem_fw-la on_o sinus_n mexicanus_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n mexico_n idem_fw-la mechoacan_a idem_fw-la los_fw-la angelos_n idem_fw-la antequera_fw-la idem_fw-la tabasco_n port_n royal_a jucutan_n merida_n guatimala_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o soco_n nusco_n guevetland_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n on_o the_o south_n sea_n guatimald_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la nicaragua_n leon_n cost_v a_o rica_fw-la carthago_n veragua_n conception_n honduras_n new_a valladolid_n from_o s._n e._n on_o n._n w._n upon_o sinus_n mexic_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la idem_fw-la chiapa_n cividad_n real_a this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o by_o john_n grijalve_n but_o more_o exact_o view_v and_o at_o last_o conquer_v name_n by_o the_o valiant_a ferdinando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 15_o 18._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nueva_n espana_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n espagne_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n spanien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v mexico_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o new_a spain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a air._n and_o general_o reckon_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o be_v qualify_v with_o refresh_a shower_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o year_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a spain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-india_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 80_o and_o 117_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 8_o and_o 30_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v many_o soil_n sort_n of_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n and_o maize_n several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n malicatons_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n fig_n cocoa-nut_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o root_n here_o also_o be_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o vast_a and_o spacious_a plain_n afford_v the_o best_a of_o pasturage_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 12½_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cochencel_n feather_n honey_n commodity_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n about_o three_o league_n from_o guayaca_n be_v the_o stump_n of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n call_v tlaco-chavoya_a which_o be_v of_o rarity_n a_o prodigious_a bigness_n when_o entire_a be_v then_o reckon_v sixteen_o fathom_n in_o compass_n near_o the_o root_n and_o somewhat_o high_o twelve_o before_o it_o be_v thunder_n strike_v which_o occasion_v the_o hollowness_n no_o few_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v say_v can_v convenient_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o rain_n under_o its_o wide_a extend_a bough_n 2_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n call_v maguey_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o yield_v water_n oil_n wine_n honey_n and_o vinegar_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a and_o hollow_a
where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antaeci_n the_o give_a place_n continue_v under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o same_o point_n at_o midnight_n or_o the_o low_a 12._o the_o place_n which_o then_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o former_a be_v that_o of_o the_o perioeci_n as_o for_o the_o antipode_n of_o the_o give_v place_n reckon_v from_o the_o say_a place_n upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 180_o degree_n either_o south_n or_o north_n or_o as_o many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o far_a pole_n as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o near_a and_o observe_v exact_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 10._o to_o know_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o any_o time_n provide_v you_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n where_o you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n thereof_o and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n then_o bring_v the_o desire_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v out_o the_o present_a hour_n at_o that_o place_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v prob._n 11._o to_o know_v by_o the_o globe_n when_o the_o great_a mogul_n of_o india_n and_o czar_n of_o moscovia_n sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n this_o be_v only_o to_o know_v when_o its_o noon_n at_o agra_n and_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n which_o we_o may_v very_o easy_o do_v at_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v or_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v for_o find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n the_o present_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o city_n abovementioned_a suppose_v withal_o that_o midday_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v dining-time_n we_o may_v ready_o determine_v how_o near_o it_o be_v to_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 12._o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o globe_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v divide_v your_o ecliptic_a line_n in_o twenty_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o small_a figure_n set_v down_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la place_n the_o figure_n 6_o and_o bring_v both_o those_o figure_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n one_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n which_o do_v place_v the_o twelve_o figure_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o begin_v then_o at_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o 6_o and_o proceed_v eastward_o set_v down_o the_o other_o twelve_o figure_n thus_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6._o the_o equinoctial_a be_v thus_o divide_v and_o mark_v elevate_v the_o globe_n 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v and_o bring_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o situate_a the_o globe_n 2._o due_o south_n and_o north_n observe_v exact_o that_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v actual_o shine_v for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o enlighten_v hemisphere_n do_v always_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 13._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v by_o a_o exact_a quadrant_n mark_v his_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o for_o the_o give_v day_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n after_o this_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o particular_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n and_o place_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o his_o degree_n of_o altitude_n mark_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n do_v come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n do_v point_n at_o for_o that_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v prob._n 14._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o say_a place_n at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v 2._o rectify_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n 6._o mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n observe_v the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o bring_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o observe_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v and_o the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 15._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o situate_v the_o globe_n due_o south_n and_o north_n 2._o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n then_o fix_v a_o small_a needle_n perpendicular_o in_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o needle_n cast_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o and_o then_o observe_v the_o index_n for_o it_o will_v then_o point_v at_o the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n prob._n 16._o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o move_v the_o globe_n so_o as_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o reckon_v from_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a meridian_n the_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n place_v that_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o notch_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 17._o to_o find_v the_o meridian-line_n by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n and_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v know_v and_o the_o globe_n 2._o elevate_v according_o observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n a_o straight_a line_n in_o or_o parallel_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o that_o plain_a in_o which_o describe_v a_o circle_n at_o any_o open_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o find_v 6._o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mark_v his_o observe_a height_n in_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n then_o move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n till_o that_o mark_n in_o the_o quadrant_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v count_v upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v off_o the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o plain_a by_o make_v a_o visible_a point_n in_o the_o circumference_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n begin_v still_o at_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o proceed_v east_n or_o west_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n then_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o that_o point_n in_o the_o circumference_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o the_o same_o will_v prove_v the_o true_a meridian-line_n of_o that_o place_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o observation_n be_v make_v prob._n 18._o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o find_v those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v vertical_a to_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o
ready_o find_v by_o travel_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o their_o head_n therefore_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o dwina_n be_v wayma_n running_n s._n w._n juga_n w._n volga_n be_v sosowoia_n s._n occareca_n n._n e._n seine_n be_v l'oyse_n s._n w._n marn_n yonne_n n._n w._n loir_fw-fr be_v mayenne_n s._n le_fw-fr sarte_n s._n w._n le_fw-fr loir_fw-fr vienne_n n._n w._n indre_n le_z cheer_v allier_n rhone_n be_v durance_n s._n w._n isere_fw-la saene_n s._n garrone_n be_v dardonne_n w._n lot_n tarne_n danube_n be_v pruth_n s._n misone_n s._n e._n alouta_n s._n morawa_n n._n teyssa_n s._n drive_v e._n save_o inn_n n._n e._n iser_n lech_n n._n iler_n scheld_v be_v ruppel_n run_v w._n augment_v by_o senne_n n._n dyle_n demer_n w._n dender_n n._n lis_n n._n e._n scarpe_o haisne_n w._n elm_n be_v so_v w._n haise_v rhine_n be_v lip_n w_n roer_n moselle_n n._n e._n lahn_n s._n w._n maine_n w_n neckar_n maese_n be_v dommel_n n._n nier_n n._n w._n roer_n ourt_n sambre_n n._n e._n semoy_n w_n chiers_n wise_a be_v aller_n w._n augment_v by_o leine_n n._n ocker_n fuld_n elbe_n be_v ilmenow_n n._n w._n havel_n saaldre_n n._n muldaw_n other_o be_v warta_n w._n bober_n n._n westritz_n n._n e._n nieper_n be_v dizna_n s._n w._n przypiecz_n or_o pereptus_n n._n e._n vistul_n be_v the_o bugg_n n._n turn_v w_n niemen_n be_v the_o vilna_n w._n ebro_n be_v segre_n s._n w._n cinca_n s._n e._n gallega_n s._n w._n xalo_n n._n e._n guadalquivir_fw-fr xenil_n w._n guardamena_n s._n w._n guadiana_n be_v none_o remarkable_a tago_n be_v zatas_n w._n zezer_n s._n guadarran_n xaruma_n douro_n be_v tonroes_n n._n w._n tormes_n arlanza_n s._n w._n po_n be_v oglio_fw-it s_o e._n adda_n tesine_n tanero_fw-la run_v e._n turn_v n._n augment_v by_o bormida_n  _fw-fr stura_n n_o e._n sesia_n s._n e._n dora_n baltea_n adige_n be_v bachiglione_n s._n arno_n be_v elsa_n n._n w._n sieve_n e._n turn_v s._n tiber_n be_v quartitio_n w._n nera_fw-mi s._n w._n chiane_fw-la s._n e._n volturno_fw-la its_o chief_a branch_n be_v sabate_v w._n these_o be_v all_o the_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o period_n not_o only_o of_o this_o section_n but_o also_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v now_o perform_v those_o five_o thing_n at_o first_o propose_v which_o be_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o geographical_a definition_n problem_n theorem_n and_o paradox_n as_o also_o a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n and_o so_o much_o for_o a_o general_n view_v thereof_o now_o follow_v modern_a geography_n part_n ii_o comprehend_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n we_o understand_v a_o clear_a and_o exact_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n according_a as_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o particular_a geographical_a map_n as_o also_o a_o true_a and_o compendious_a narrative_n of_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o may_v be_v brief_o reduce_v to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n in_o take_v such_o a_o prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o europe_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a division_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o page_n 43._o therefore_o chap._n i._o of_o europe_n the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v pag._n 43._o into_o viii_o great_a part_n viz_o scandinavia_n swedeland_n capital_a city_n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n moscovia_n or_o russia_n moscow_n france_n paris_n germany_n vienna_n poland_n cracow_n spain_n madrid_n italy_n rome_n turkey_n in_o europe_n constantinople_n to_o these_o add_v the_o european_a island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v great_a britain_n cap._n c._n those_o of_o london_n edinburgh_n ireland_n that_o of_o dublin_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sweden_n &_o norway_n sect_n i._o concern_v scandinavia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 26_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1030._o 53_o 10_o between_o 54_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 840._o 71_o 06_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n ch._n t._n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n swedeland_n comprehend_v scania_n chief_z town_n lunden_n from_o s._n to_o n._n gothland_n calmar_n swedeland_n prop._n stockholm_n lapland_n tornia_n finland_n abo_n from_o n._n to_o s._n ingria_n notteborg_n or_o oresca_n 〈◊〉_d riga_n denmark_n ●●●tland_o sleswick_n from_o w._n to_o e._n 〈◊〉_d island_n copenhagen_n norway_n comprehend_v five_o government_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o particular_o §._o 1._o swedeland_n scania_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o halland_n ch._n town_n helmstat_n w._n to_o e._n bleking_n christianstat_fw-la schonen_fw-mi lunden_n southward_o gothland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o vermelandia_n chief_z town_n carolstadt_n n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o west_n part_n dallia_n daleburge_n westrogoth_n gottenburge_n ostrogothia_n norkoping_a n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o e._n part_n swedeland_n smalandia_n calmar_n swedeland_n proper_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o sudermania_n nikoping_a from_o s._n to_o n._n nericia_n orebro_fw-la westmania_n arosen_n uplandia_n those_o of_o opsal_n and_o stockolm_n gestricia_n geval_n dalcarlia_n hedemore_n helsingia_n hadswickwalt_n medelpandia_n selanger_n jemptia_n ressundt_n angermannia_n hernosand_n lapland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o uma_n lapmark_n uma_n from_o s._n to_o n._n pitha-lapmark_a pitha_n lula-lapmark_a lula_n tornia-lapmark_a tornia_n kimi-lapmark_a kimi_n finland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o cajania_n cajaneburgh_n upon_o the_o ula_n n._n finland_n biorneberge_n w._n to_o e._n tavastia_n tavastus_n savolaxia_fw-la nyslot_n kexholmia_n kexholm_n carelia_n wiborg_n e._n to_o w._n nylandia_n borgo_n s._n finland_n abo_n ingria_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o ingria_n propria_fw-la orcsca_fw-la or_o notteborg_n n._n to_o s._n w._n ingermania_n caporio_n solouski_n juanagorod_n livonia_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o lettenland_n riga_n s._n to_o n._n estland_n narva_n §._o 2._o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n the_o danish_a island_n the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n comprehend_v north_n juitland_n ch._n town_n wiborg_n south_n juitland_n sleswick_n d._n of_o holstein_n of_o which_o in_o low_a saxony_n juitland_n divide_v into_o north_n comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o aalborg_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n wiborg_n idem_fw-la arhusen_n aarhus_n ripen_v idem_fw-la south_n comprehend_v the_o praefecture_n of_o hedersleve_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n appenrade_n idem_fw-la flemborge_n idem_fw-la gottorpe_n sleswick_n tonderen_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o germany_n sea_n husum_fw-la idem_fw-la eyderstede_n tonningen_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v zealand_n funen_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o island_n §._o 3._o norway_n divide_v into_o the_o government_n of_o bahus_n chief_a town_n idem_n s._n to_o n._n e._n aggerus_n agger_fw-la bergenus_n bergen_n dronthemus_fw-la dronthem_n wardus_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o vast_a continent_n of_o scandinavia_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a three_o distinct_a kingdom_n viz._n those_o of_o swedeland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o each_o of_o these_o separate_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o i._o swedeland_n this_o country_n former_o succia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n suezia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n suedia_n by_o the_o french_a suede_n by_o the_o german_n schweden_n and_o by_o the_o english_a sueden_n or_o swethland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o sueones_n suevi_n or_o suethidi_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o land_n for_o termination_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o if_o not_o too_o nigh_o some_o lake_n or_o marish_a very_o pure_a and_o air._n wholesome_a yea_o so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o live_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n especial_o they_o who_o abstain_v from_o excessive_a drink_n a_o thing_n too_o much_o practise_v by_o many_o of_o they_o the_o antipode_n to_o this_o people_n or_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o swedeland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n comprehend_v between_o the_o 220th_o and_o 230th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o
on_o purpose_n to_o come_v at_o the_o same_o another_o call_v grotto-popetschio_a with_o many_o other_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o carniola_n near_o the_o zirchnitzer-sea_n abovementioned_a and_o final_o that_o near_a hamelen_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o hanover_n at_o who_o mouth_n stand_v a_o monument_n express_v the_o loss_n of_o 130_o child_n who_o be_v swallow_v up_o alive_a in_o that_o very_a place_n above_o 400_o year_n ago_o 4._o stately_a edifice_n especial_o some_o famous_a cathedral_n as_o particular_o those_o of_o strasburg_n and_o magdeburg_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v 49_o altar_n as_o also_o that_o of_o ulm_n remarkable_a for_o its_o curious_a organ_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o it_o be_v 93_o foot_n high_a and_o 28_o broad_a be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o 16_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o have_v pipe_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v 13_o inch_n diameter_n 5._o some_o observable_a rock_n and_o stone_n particular_o those_o two_o rock_n nigh_o to_o blackenburg_n abovementioned_a which_o natural_o represent_v two_o monk_n in_o their_o proper_a habit_n and_o that_o as_o exact_o as_o if_o design_v for_o such_o and_o near_o to_o blackenburg_n be_v several_a stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v on_o they_o the_o representation_n of_o divers_a animal_n especial_o fish_n in_o a_o neighbour_a lake_n and_o sometime_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o man._n in_o another_o lake_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n be_v stone_n exact_o shape_v like_o frog_n and_o various_a sort_n of_o fish_n add_v to_o these_o the_o remarkable_a stone_n common_o find_v upon_o count_n calenberg_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n from_o vienna_n have_v the_o lively_a impression_n of_o tree_n and_o leave_n of_o tree_n upon_o they_o as_o also_o a_o quarry_n in_o those_o part_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dug_n some_o stone_n equal_o transparent_a with_o refine_a sugar-candy_n 6._o many_o choice_a cabinet_n of_o rarity_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o inspruck_n with_o another_o at_o dresden_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n at_o vienna_n who_o curiosity_n be_v so_o vast_o numerous_a that_o a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o they_o make_v a_o complete_a volume_n in_o folio_n to_o all_o these_o add_v that_o modern_a curiosity_n keep_v at_o mentz_n and_o common_o show_v to_o stranger_n viz._n a_o leaf_n of_o parchment_n on_o which_o be_v fair_o write_v twelve_o different_a sort_n of_o hand_n with_o variety_n of_o minature_n and_o draught_n curious_o do_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o that_o by_o one_o thomas_n schuveiker_n who_o be_v bear_v without_o hand_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o his_o foot_n as_o for_o the_o famous_a tun_n of_o heidelberg_n be_v 31_o foot_n long_o and_o 21_o high_n it_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o we_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n mentz_n magdeburg_n trier_n saltzburg_n cologn_n bremen_n prague_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n metz_n brandenburg_n paderborn_n brixen_n toul_n havelberg_n constance_n gurk_n verdun_n spire_n halberstadt_n vienna_n liege_n worm_n bamburg_n newstadt_n munster_n strasburg_n freisenghen_n lubeck_n minden_n wirtzburg_n ratisbon_n ratzburg_n osnaburg_n aichstat_n passaw_n scheweirin_fw-mi meisen_n verden_n chiemse_n olmutz_n maesburg_n ghur_n seckaw_n leutmeritz_n maumburg_n heldesheim_n lavant_n koningsgratz_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o university_n vienna_n leipsick_a francfort_n on_o other_o helmstadt_n prague_n erfurt_n marpurg_n sigen_n mentz_n friburg_n strasburg_n paderborn_n cologn_n ingoldstadt_n gipswald_n altorfe_n trier_n tubingen_n dillinghen_n olmutz_n liege_n rostock_n jena_n kiel_n heidelberg_n wittenberg_n lewenghen_n gratz_n this_o people_n have_v a_o mighty_a genius_n for_o mechanical_a sort_n of_o learning_n and_o several_a of_o they_o be_v famous_a for_o manner_n some_o singular_a invention_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o bartholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n when_o make_v a_o chemical_a experiment_n with_o a_o crucible_n set_v over_o the_o fire_n have_v saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ingredient_n intermix_v they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o that_o most_o useful_a art_n of_o print_v but_o the_o hollander_n do_v eager_o deny_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o invention_n ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o one_o laurence_n coster_n of_o harlem_n and_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o german_n have_v indeed_o the_o first_o hint_n of_o this_o art_n from_o holland_n and_o that_o they_o only_o improve_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o at_o mentz_n the_o most_o note_a of_o the_o many_o mechanical_a operation_n of_o this_o people_n of_o late_a be_v that_o curious_a watch_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o set_v in_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o ring_n as_o also_o that_o clock_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n fix_v in_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n as_o for_o the_o iron_n fly_v and_o wooden_a eagle_n of_o regiomontanus_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a even_o to_o name_v they_o the_o language_n here_o use_v be_v that_o call_v the_o high_a dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o general_o esteem_v both_o language_n noble_a and_o manly_a in_o the_o pronunciation_n more_o become_v a_o general_n than_o a_o courtier_n none_o of_o the_o western_a european_a tongue_n have_v less_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o it_o have_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o different_a state_n in_o europe_n be_v original_o from_o the_o german_a it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o dialect_v very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o pure_a of_o which_o be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o misuia_n paternoster_n in_o the_o high_a german_n run_v thus_o unser_fw-mi vatter_n der_fw-ge du_fw-ge bist_fw-ge in_fw-ge himmel_n geheyliget_fw-la werde_z dein_fw-ge nahim_n zukomm_n uns_fw-fr dein_fw-ge ritch_n dein_fw-ge will_n geschene_n of_o erden_n wte_fw-mi he_o himmel_n unser_fw-ge taeglich_fw-ge brodt_fw-ge gibbuns_n heut_n und_fw-ge vergibuns_n unser_fw-ge schuldt_fw-ge all_o be_v wir_fw-ge vergoben_fw-ge unsern_fw-ge schuldigern_fw-ge und_fw-ge fuchr_n uns_fw-mi night_n in_o versuchung_a sunder_o erlaese_n uns_fw-mi vom_fw-mi ubel_n amen_n this_o great_a body_n comprehend_v above_o three_o hundred_o different_a sovereignty_n but_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v homager_n to_o one_o head_n own_a as_o supreme_a viz._n the_o government_n emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o empire_n be_v elective_a and_o govern_v by_o diet_n almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o several_a state_n as_o the_o various_a member_n of_o one_o body_n be_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a mix_v with_o the_o canon_n to_o which_o add_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o various_a statute_n of_o the_o diet_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o several_a state_n have_v their_o peculiar_a law_n obligatory_a within_o themselves_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n each_o of_o they_o except_v belgium_n or_o the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n which_o now_o be_v allow_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n have_v one_o or_o more_o director_n who_o preside_v at_o their_o assembly_n viz._n for_o westphalia_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n be_v director_n for_o lower_v saxony_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n by_o turn_n for_o upper_a saxony_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o low_a rhine_n be_v the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o bishop_n of_o worm_n for_o franconia_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marquis_n of_o gulemback_n for_o suabia_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o bishop_n of_o constance_n for_o bavaria_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o last_o austria_n its_o director_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n or_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v meet_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o without_o or_o in_o any_o confusion_n within_o the_o general_a diet_n consist_v of_o three_o body_n viz._n electoral_a prince_n other_o prince_n and_o imperial_a city_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o great_a body_n we_o may_v reduce_v all_o sovereignty_n to_o these_o five_o namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n the_o elector_n the_o secular_a prince_n the_o free_a city_n i._o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v claim_v three_o sort_n of_o dominion_n viz._n that_o of_o austria_n as_o hereditary_n bohemia_n as_o his_o right_n and_o hungary_n by_o election_n in_o his_o life-time_n he_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n or_o brother_n or_o fail_v of_o these_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o be_v
crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o then_o if_o the_o elector_n be_v willing_a he_o be_v also_o choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o he_o be_v successor_n presumptive_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o several_a capitulation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v true_a that_o only_o he_o can_v confer_v honour_n create_v prince_n affranchize_v city_n institute_v university_n and_o suchlike_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o of_o levy_v tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n that_o be_v whole_o lodge_v in_o the_o general_n diet_n conjunct_o with_o he_o and_o by_o a_o late_a capitulation_n he_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n or_o make_v war_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n however_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o his_o own_o hereditary_a dominion_n he_o be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n and_o to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v address_v unto_o by_o the_o august_n title_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o all_o crown_v head_n and_o free_a state_n in_o europe_n give_v place_n to_o those_o send_v by_o he_o at_o what_o foreign_a court_n soever_o it_o be_v ii_o elector_n who_o be_v now_o nine_o in_o number_n viz._n these_o follow_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n sit_v on_o the_o emperor_n be_v right_a hand_n in_o the_o diet_n and_o do_v former_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n or_o treves_n who_o be_v great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n claim_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o elect_v the_o emperor_n and_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o in_o the_o diet_n 3._o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o be_v great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n claim_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v only_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o election_n be_v cupbearer_n and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n walk_v next_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v great_a steward_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o public_a procession_n carry_v the_o globe_n before_o the_o emperor_n 6_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v great_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o the_o public_a procession_n carry_v the_o naked_a sword_n before_o the_o emperor_n 7._o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v great_a chamberlain_n and_o at_o the_o public_a procession_n carry_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o emperor_n 8_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v great_a treasurer_n and_o in_o the_o procession_n at_o coronation_n scatter_v medal_n among_o the_o people_n 9_o the_o nine_o elector_n be_v ernestus_n augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n hanover_n who_o be_v add_v to_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o the_o year_n 1693._o these_o prince_n have_v much_o great_a authority_n and_o enjoy_v more_o ample_a privilege_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o they_o belong_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o some_o allow_v they_o even_o a_o depose_v power_n when_o the_o emperor_n call_v a_o diet_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o ask_v their_o advice_n and_o during_o a_o interreign_a two_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o empire_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o former_a extend_v over_o the_o northern_a and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o over_o the_o southern_a circle_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n be_v now_o disputable_a by_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n do_v actual_o undertake_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o iii_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n who_o beside_o the_o first_o three_o elector_n be_v chief_o these_o follow_v viz._n archbishop_n of_o saltzburagt_fw-ge great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n munster_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n strasburg_n osnaburg_n bamberg_n paderborn_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o abbot_n and_o abesses_fw-la who_o be_v absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n the_o election_n to_o their_o various_a dignity_n belong_v whole_o to_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o they_o govern_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o as_o sovereign_a prince_n without_o any_o cognizance_n of_o a_o high_a power_n iu._n secular_a prince_n who_o be_v chief_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n wurtemburg_n mechlenburg_n sax-lavenburg_a etc._n etc._n marquis_n of_o baden_n culembach_n etc._n etc._n the_o landgrave_n of_o hess_n prince_n of_o east-friezland_a nassau_n anhalt_n etc._n etc._n count_n of_o solms_n aversburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgrave_n as_o also_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o those_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n v._o free_a city_n which_o be_v either_o imperial_a or_o hans-town_n imperial_a city_n be_v those_o who_o bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o have_v right_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n hans-town_n be_v those_o which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o century_n enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o mutual_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o also_o in_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o regular_a commerce_n as_o may_v universal_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o society_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o city_n who_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n and_o exercise_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o circle_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o four_o principal_a city_n in_o which_o be_v establish_v their_o court_n of_o judicatory_a viz._n lubeck_n cologn_n brunswick_n and_o dantzick_n but_o this_o society_n have_v be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v now_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a chief_a court_n in_o germany_n for_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chamber_n of_o vienna_n 1._o the_o imperial_a chamber_n consist_v of_o fifty_o judge_n call_v assessor_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v the_o precedent_n and_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n each_o of_o the_o elector_n choose_v one_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o business_n be_v to_o determine_v all_o dispute_n which_o arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o other_o cause_n bring_v thither_o by_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n the_o seat_n of_o this_o judicatory_a be_v former_o at_o spires_n but_o now_o at_o wetslar_n in_o hesse_n 2._o the_o chamber_n of_o vienna_n who_o office_n it_o be_v also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n bring_v to_o it_o by_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n the_o seat_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n sit_v as_o chief_a be_v assist_v by_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o judge_n whereof_o several_a be_v professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o both_o those_o court_v the_o emperor_n as_o sovereign_n judge_n and_o precedent_n pronounce_v sentence_n when_o there_o in_o person_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n those_o depute_a by_o he_o who_o represent_v himself_o be_v allow_v to_o carry_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o dignity_n in_o particular_a court_n they_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o consist_v in_o many_o ancient_a constitution_n the_o golden-bull_n the_o pacification_n of_o passaw_n as_o also_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o the_o saxon-law_n establish_v by_o charlemagne_n and_o the_o roman_a by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n which_o last_o they_o observe_v wheresoever_o the_o saxon_a have_v not_o be_v receive_v all_o prince_n state_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v and_o actual_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o people_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o spire_n or_o that_o at_o vienna_n common_o call_v the_o aulic_a council_n after_o the_o government_n of_o germany_n we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o switzerland_n
people_n be_v mighty_o stain_v by_o many_o notorious_a vice_n which_o reign_v among_o they_o particular_o those_o of_o revenge_n and_o lust_n jealousy_n and_o swear_v to_o all_o of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o excessive_o give_v that_o even_o a_o modest_a narrative_n will_v seem_v incredible_a as_o for_o the_o female_a sex_n a_o vulgar_a say_v go_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v magpie_n at_o the_o door_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n goat_n in_o the_o garden_n devil_n in_o the_o house_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n and_o syrenes_n at_o the_o window_n the_o present_a language_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o country_n language_n almost_o every_o province_n and_o city_n have_v its_o peculiar_a idiom_n but_o that_o of_o tuscany_n be_v reckon_v the_o pure_a and_o best_a polish_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n usual_o speak_v paternoster_n in_o italian_a run_v thus_o padre_n nostro_fw-la che_fw-it sci_fw-la ne_fw-la cielo_fw-it siam_fw-it sanctificato_fw-la il_fw-it tuo_fw-la nome_fw-mi venga_fw-mi il_fw-fr tuo_fw-la regno_fw-la siam_fw-it fatta_fw-it la_fw-it tua_fw-la volonta_fw-la sy_n come_v in_o ciclo_o cosi_fw-la encora_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la dacci_fw-la hogli_fw-la il_fw-fr nostro_fw-la pane_fw-la cotidiano_fw-mi é_fw-fr rimetti●i_fw-fr i_fw-it nostri_fw-la debiti_fw-la si_fw-la come_v encor_fw-fr noigli_fw-it remettiano_fw-it a_o i_o nostri_fw-la d●bitori_fw-la e_o non_fw-la ci_fw-fr indurre_n in_o tentatione_n ma_fw-fr liberaci_fw-la dal_a male_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v due_o consider_v without_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o chief_a division_n of_o government_n that_o country_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a sovereignty_n therein_o independent_a on_o one_o another_o and_o not_o subject_v to_o one_o head_n the_o whole_a be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a analysis_n i._o the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o one_o principality_n five_o dutchy_n two_o republic_n and_o one_o bishopric_n that_o one_o principality_n viz_o piedmont_n be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o five_o dutchy_n viz._n those_o of_o montferrat_n milan_n parma_n modena_n and_o mantua_n be_v under_o several_a sovereign_n for_o montferrat_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o french_a king_n milan_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o emperor_n parma_n be_v most_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n pay_v yearly_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n modena_n be_v under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o emperor_n and_o mantua_n be_v most_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o emperor_n the_o two_o republic_n be_v those_o of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n of_o who_o particular_o afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senare_n and_o magigistrates_n the_o one_o bishopric_n be_v that_o of_o trent_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ii_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n or_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o rule_v by_o several_a governor_n set_v over_o its_o various_a division_n who_o be_v general_o not_o asleep_o little_a severe_a upon_o the_o subject_a his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sovereign_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o roman_a catholic_n the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_a of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o west_n the_o primate_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o italy_n the_o metrapolitan_a of_o those_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a st._n john_n of_o lateran_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o its_o own_o duke_n except_o the_o town_n of_o sienna_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tributary_n to_o spain_n and_o orbitellio_n which_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o duke_n be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v general_o reckon_v too_o press_v and_o uneasy_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o town_n and_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n as_o free_a state_n but_o of_o they_o afterward_o iii_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o send_v his_o holiness_n yearly_a a_o white_a horse_n and_o 7000_o ducat_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v common_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n these_o vice-roys_n as_o in_o most_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n during_o their_o short_a regency_n do_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n and_o that_o by_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n on_o the_o poor_a subject_n so_o severe_a indeed_o be_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o neapolitan_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v common_o say_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o fleece_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n but_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o very_a skin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o europe_n be_v most_o miserable_o harass_v by_o these_o hungry_a and_o rapacious_a vulture_n beside_o these_o prince_n in_o italy_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v several_z other_o who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o high_a power_n particular_a that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o government_n of_o italy_n we_o may_v add_v the_o four_o follow_a republic_n viz._n those_o of_o venice_n genova_n luca._n st._n marino_n i._o venice_n this_o republic_n be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o nobility_n or_o certain_a number_n of_o family_n enroll_v in_o the_o golden_a book_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o venetian_a noble_n their_o chief_a officer_n be_v the_o duke_n or_o doge_n who_o authority_n be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o he_o no_o better_a than_o a_o sovereign_a shadow_n precedency_n be_v all_o he_o can_v just_o claim_v above_o the_o other_o magistrate_n here_o be_v establish_v five_o principal_a council_n viz._n 1_o that_o term_v the_o grand_a council_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o be_v elect_v all_o magistrate_n and_o enact_v all_o law_n which_o they_o judge_v convenient_a for_o the_o public_a good_n 2_o that_o term_v the_o pregadi_n common_o call_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o person_n who_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n as_o those_o relate_n to_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n 3_o the_o college_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o lord_n who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o to_o report_v their_o demand_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o return_v answer_n 4_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o consist_v of_o ten_o nobleman_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o criminal_a matter_n this_o court_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a be_v yearly_o renew_v and_o three_o of_o these_o nobleman_n call_v the_o capi_n or_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v choose_v monthly_o to_o which_o triumvirate_n be_v assign_v such_o a_o power_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n that_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n teach_v the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a artificer_n if_o they_o be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o voice_n otherways_o all_o the_o ten_o be_v consult_v with_o two_o genova_n be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o venice_n for_o its_o principal_a magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o continue_v only_o for_o two_o year_n to_o who_o there_o be_v assistant_n eight_o principal_a officer_n who_o with_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v the_o seignory_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o person_n all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n which_o council_n with_o the_o seignory_n do_v constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o state_n be_v much_o
goddess_n ceres_n at_o eleusis_n about_o four_o hour_n from_o athens_n a_o part_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o at_o salonichi_n be_v several_a stately_a christian_a church_n particular_o those_o of_o s._n sophia_n gabriel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n now_o convert_v into_o mahometan_a mosque_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o noble_a structure_n environ_v on_o each_o side_n with_o twelve_o pillar_n of_o jasper_n stone_n and_o as_o many_o cross_n upon_o their_o chapiters_n remain_v as_o yet_o undefaced_a by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o various_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v at_o athens_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o acropolis_n or_o citadel_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v those_o erect_v by_o theseus_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o entire_a as_o yet_o as_o the_o rotonda_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o be_v extent_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n 4_o the_o panagia_n spiliotissa_n or_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o grotto_n 5._o some_o magnificent_a pillar_n particular_o those_o common_o reckon_v the_o remain_n of_o adrian_n palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v former_o six_o row_v and_o twenty_o in_o each_o row_n but_o now_o only_o seventeen_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o seventeen_o in_o circumference_n at_o the_o base_a here_o likeways_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n 6._o the_o stadium_n or_o place_v where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o run_v race_n encounter_v wild_a beast_n and_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a game_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 7._o the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la now_o call_v to_o seggio_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o poet_n musaeus_n the_o disciple_n of_o orphan_n who_o be_v wont_n there_o to_o recite_v his_o verse_n 8._o some_o remain_v conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o ar●opagus_n and_o od●um_n or_o theatre_n of_o music_n 9_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o temple_n especial_o that_o of_o augustus_n who_o front_n be_v still_o entire_a consist_v of_o four_o doric_a pillar_n as_o also_o those_o of_o theseus_n hercules_n jupiter_n olympius_n castor_n and_o pollux_n etc._n etc._n 10._o the_o tower_n of_o andronicus_n cyrrhastes_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n still_o entire_a 11._o the_o phanari_n or_o lantern_n of_o demosthenes_n be_v a_o little_a edifice_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lantern_n which_o be_v also_o entire_a for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o these_o rarity_n both_o at_o athens_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n with_o many_o remarkable_a inscription_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_n vid._n wheeler_n travel_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o archbishopric_n amphipoli_n malvasia_n saloniki_n larissa_n patras_n adrianople_n tarsa_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n janna_n athens_n corinth_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o bishopric_n scotusa_n misitra_n glykaeon_fw-mi granitza_n modon_n argiro_n castro_n salona_n thalanta_n caminitza_n delvino_n livadia_n amphissa_n argos_n butrinto_n no_o university_n in_o this_o country_n though_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v twenty_o university_n four_o monastry_n of_o caloyer_n or_o greek_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n who_o live_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n on_o the_o famous_a m._n athos_n now_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n where_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o various_a rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o out_o of_o these_o college_n be_v usual_o choose_v those_o bishop_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n most_o famous_a of_o old_a both_o for_o arm_n and_o art_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v true_o valuable_a be_v so_o manner_n wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o instead_o of_o those_o excellent_a quality_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o particular_o knowledge_n prudence_n and_o valour_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o the_o very_a reverse_n or_o contrary_a of_o these_o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o be_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o present_a that_o their_o spirit_n be_v quite_o sink_v within_o they_o and_o their_o very_a aspect_n do_v plain_o declare_v a_o disconsolate_a and_o deject_a mind_n however_o the_o unthinking_a part_n of_o they_o do_v so_o little_o consider_v their_o present_a slavish_a subjection_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o jovial_a and_o merry_o dispose_v be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o proverbial_a say_v as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o be_v general_o very_o cunning_a and_o so_o incline_v to_o overreach_v if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o deal_n that_o stranger_n do_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o much_o more_o candour_n among_o the_o turk_n but_o if_o one_o turk_n seem_v in_o the_o least_o to_o discredit_v another_o word_n or_o promise_n his_o reply_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v take_v i_o for_o a_o christian_a such_o be_v that_o blot_n which_o these_o imprudent_a professor_n of_o christianity_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o most_o holy_a religion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o its_o numerous_a and_o implacable_a adversary_n the_o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o language_n other_o to_o the_o christian_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n as_o for_o the_o other_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o mighty_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o turkish_a word_n now_o intermix_v but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a pronounciation_n of_o those_o which_o yet_o remain_v unaltered_a as_o i_o particular_o observe_v by_o converse_v with_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n and_o be_v present_a at_o some_o of_o their_o public_a prayer_n yea_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a in_o its_o former_a purity_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o also_o almost_o extinguish_v even_o among_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n few_o or_o none_o of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o paternoster_n in_o the_o best_a dialect_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_a run_v thus_o pater_fw-la hemas_fw-la opios_fw-la i_o shall_z ces_fw-fr tos_fw-la ouranous_a hagiasthito_fw-la to_o onoma_n sou_n na_fw-la erti_fw-la he_o basilia_fw-la sou_n to_o thelema_n sou_n na_fw-fr ginetez_fw-fr itzon_fw-mi en_fw-fr te_fw-mi ge_n os_fw-la be_v tun_n ouranon_n to_o psomi_fw-la hemas_fw-la dose_n hemas_fw-la simeron_n kae-sichorase_a hemos_fw-la ta_fw-la crimata_fw-la hemon_n itzon_n kae_fw-la hemas_fw-la sichorasomen_fw-la ekinous_a opou_fw-mi mass_fw-la adikounkae_fw-la man_n ternes_n hemas_fw-la be_v to_o pirasmo_n alla_fw-fr soson_n hemas_fw-la apo_fw-la to_o kako_n amen_n so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a general_n do_v greece_n former_o breed_v that_o stranger_n usual_o resort_v thither_o to_o government_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o such_o be_v the_o military_a achievement_n of_o this_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n extend_v that_o under_o their_o great_a alexander_n be_v erect_v the_o three_o potent_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o such_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o country_n and_o so_o low_a and_o lamentable_a be_v its_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o nothing_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o grandeur_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v for_o its_o poor_a and_o miserable_a native_n be_v now_o strange_o cow_v and_o dispirited_a it_o once_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a city_n be_v now_o depopulate_v and_o mere_a heap_n of_o ruin_n its_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v now_o lay_v waste_n and_o lie_v uncultivated_a and_o late_o the_o whole_a and_o still_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n do_v now_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n and_o its_o various_a division_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o respective_a sangiac_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signier_n see_v the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o christianity_n for_o its_o number_n of_o professor_n
empress_n to_o ch●-g●han_a erect_v nigh_o to_o the_o grand_a bazar_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n and_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o bigness_n that_o twenty_o thousand_o artificer_n be_v employ_v in_o erect_v of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n but_o what_o most_o deserve_v our_o regard_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o indosian_a be_v that_o rich_a and_o glorious_a throne_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o agra_n on_o which_o the_o great_a mogul_n do_v usual_o appear_v during_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o birth_n day_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o compliment_n and_o present_v of_o the_o grandee_n after_o the_o yearly_a ceremony_n of_o weigh_v his_o person_n be_v over_o this_o stately_a throne_n so_o note_v among_o traveller_n in_o these_o part_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v upon_o foot_n and_o bar_n overlay_v with_o enameled_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a large_a diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o canopy_n over_o the_o throne_n be_v set_v thick_a with_o curious_a diamond_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o fringe_n of_o pearl_n above_o the_o canopy_n be_v the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o a_o peacock_n who_o tail_n sparkle_v with_o blue_a saphire_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o different_a colour_n his_o body_n be_v of_o enameled_a gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n be_v a_o large_a ruby_n from_o which_o hang_v a_o pearl_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a pear_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v two_o umbrella_n of_o curious_a red_a velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o fringe_n of_o pearl_n ●he_v very_o stick_v whereof_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n and_o diamond_n over_o against_o the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v a_o choice_a jewel_n with_o a_o hole_n bore_v through_o it_o at_o which_o hang_v a_o prodigious_a big_a diamond_n with_o many_o ruby_n and_o emerald_n round_o about_o it_o these_z and_o several_z other_o not_o here_o mention_v be_v the_o costly_a ornament_n of_o this_o indian_a throne_n which_o if_o all_o relate_v of_o it_o be_v true_a can_v be_v match_v by_o any_o other_o monarch_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n be_v person_n of_o various_a temper_n and_o custom_n manner_n what_o those_o of_o the_o inland_a province_n be_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a our_o intelligence_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o slender_a but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a or_o maritime_a place_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o in_o complexion_n incline_v some_o what_o to_o that_o of_o the_o negro_n in_o behaviour_n civil_a in_o their_o deal_n pretty_a just_a and_o many_o of_o the_o mechanical_a sort_n prove_v wonderful_a ingenious_a both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o two_o peninsula_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v various_a language_n and_o these_o again_o divide_v language_n into_o different_a dialect_n but_o the_o arabic_a be_v still_o use_v in_o their_o religious_a office_n among_o the_o several_a language_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mogul_n dominion_n the_o gazarate_a tongue_n be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v most_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n but_o the_o persian_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court._n this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v a_o great_a many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o which_o be_v free_a some_o subject_n to_o government_n other_o and_o most_o of_o they_o tributary_n to_o one_o sovereign_a namely_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o government_n be_v most_o tyrannical_a for_o he_o have_v both_o the_o purse_n and_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o be_v heir_n to_o every_o man_n estate_n his_o imperial_a seat_n be_v ordinary_o at_o agra_n which_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n if_o he_o allow_v paternal_a inheritance_n any_o where_o the_o same_o be_v revokable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n his_o bare_a will_n be_v the_o law_n and_o his_o word_n a_o final_a decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n the_o indian_a diadem_n be_v not_o entail_v by_o primogeniture_n on_o the_o son_n but_o be_v either_o ravish_v by_o force_n or_o carry_v by_o craft_n of_o such_o who_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o it_o he_o general_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v most_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o omrahs_n and_o nabobs_o with_o other_o grandee_n at_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o instalment_n therein_o he_o common_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o rival_n and_o near_a relation_n reckon_v his_o throne_n to_o be_v but_o totter_v unless_o its_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o person_n his_o revenue_n be_v indeed_o so_o vast_a that_o a_o bare_a relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o same_o be_v his_o necessary_a way_n of_o employ_v it_o for_o to_o a_o we_o the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o people_n within_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o daily_o pay_v many_o legion_n of_o soldier_n otherways_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o command_v the_o turbulent_a rajah_n who_o as_o it_o be_v do_v frequent_o make_v insurrection_n and_o disturb_v his_o government_n the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v argent_fw-fr semé_fw-fr with_o bezant_z or._n as_o for_o particular_a arms._n coat_n of_o arm_n peculiar_a to_o private_a person_n as_o in_o europe_n here_o be_v none_o no_o man_n within_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v hereditary_a either_o to_o his_o estate_n or_o honour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o pagan_a and_o next_o to_o paganism_n the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n prevail_v religion_n it_o be_v chief_o embrace_v according_a to_o the_o commentary_n of_o mortis_fw-la haly._n of_o the_o pagan_n here_o be_v various_a sect_n and_o order_n among_o they_o particular_o the_o banian_o the_o persee_n and_o faquir_n 1._o the_o bantan_n who_o believe_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o thereupon_o do_v usual_o build_v hospital_n for_o beast_n and_o will_v upon_o no_o account_n deprive_v any_o creature_n of_o life_n lest_o thereby_o they_o dislodge_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o depart_a friend_n but_o of_o all_o live_a creature_n they_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o cow_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o solemn_a address_v every_o morning_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o drink_v the_o stale_a of_o that_o worshipful_a animal_n believe_v it_o have_v a_o singular_a quality_n to_o purify_v all_o their_o desilement_n beside_o their_o constant_a abstinence_n from_o the_o food_n of_o any_o animal_n they_o frequent_o refrain_v from_o all_o eatable_n till_o night_n of_o these_o bantan_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o india_n about_o twenty_o four_o different_a cast_v or_o sect_n 2._o persee_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n who_o worship_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v also_o call_v gaure_n i._n e._n worshipper_n of_o fire_n beside_o the_o fire_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o cock_n to_o kill_v the_o one_o or_o extinguish_v the_o other_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o a_o crime_n unpardonable_a their_o high_a priest_n be_v call_v destoor_fw-mi and_o their_o ordinary_a priest_n darcos_n or_o harboods_n last_o the_o faquir_n a_o kind_n of_o religious_a monk_n who_o live_v very_o austere_a life_n be_v much_o give_v to_o fast_v and_o several_a act_n of_o mortification_n and_o some_o as_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n make_v solemn_a vow_n of_o keep_v their_o hand_n clasp_v about_o their_o head_n other_o hold_v one_o and_o some_o both_o arm_n stretch_v out_o in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o ridiculous_a posture_n and_o all_o during_o life_n which_o vow_v once_o make_v they_o sacred_o observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o exquisite_a pain_n most_o of_o the_o indian_n believe_v that_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v a_o sanctify_a quality_n whereupon_o they_o flock_v thither_o at_o certain_a season_n in_o vast_a multitude_n to_o plunge_v themselves_o therein_o disperse_v through_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n and_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v many_o european_a christian_n all_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o traffic_n those_o part_n of_o india_n which_o receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o former_a time_n be_v instruct_v therein_o as_o be_v general_o believe_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n §._o 2._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n within_o
the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o the_o respective_a people_n of_o europe_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o call_v the_o malaye_n most_o use_v in_o malacca_n but_o language_n beside_o the_o various_a indian_a tongue_n both_o in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n and_o the_o two_o peninsula_n the_o portugueze_n language_n be_v common_o understand_v and_o speak_v in_o all_o maritime_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a language_n that_o be_v use_v in_o daily_a commerce_n between_o the_o frank_n and_o native_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o different_a state_n and_o kingdom_n particular_o that_o of_o pegu_n a_o very_a government_n rich_a kingdom_n subject_a to_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o sovereignty_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o divers_a other_o considerable_a ●ates_n as_o asem_n aracan_a and_o tipra_n beside_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n and_o other_o people_n live_v on_o the_o west_n of_o china_n as_o the_o lay_n timocove_n gue●es_n and_o ciocangaes_n all_o tributary_n to_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n and_o cochinchin_n especial_o the_o former_a who_o king_n be_v esteem_v a_o mighty_a potent_a prince_n able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o last_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o a_o great_a many_o prince_n be_v tributary_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o assume_v as_o some_o allege_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o mighty_a force_n and_o treasure_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o homage_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o what_o ensign_n armorial_n be_v bear_v by_o these_o eastern_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o arms._n at_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o great_a idolater_n those_o of_o siam_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v pythagoras_n religion_n metempsychosis_n and_o common_o adore_v the_o four_o element_n wheresoever_o mahometanism_n prevail_v it_o be_v general_o intermix_v with_o many_o pagan_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o particular_o in_o cambodia_n on_o the_o river_n menan_n in_o which_o city_n be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o stately_a mosque_n not_o only_o well_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a bell_n contrary_a to_o the_o turkish_a custom_n elsewhere_o but_o also_o with_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o ape_n and_o crocodile_n believe_v those_o person_n very_o happy_a who_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o they_o observe_v yearly_o five_o solemn_a festival_n call_v in_o their_o language_n sapan_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o giachie_n cateano-giaimo_a segienou_n daiche_n and_o donon_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v raulini_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o order_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pungrini_n pangiani_n and_o xoxom_n they_o have_v also_o many_o hermit_n who_o they_o divide_v into_o grepi_n manigrepi_fw-la and_o taligrepi_n who_o be_v all_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o people_n christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o peninsula_n already_o mention_v sect_n iv._o concern_v persia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 70_o 30_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e._n to_o w_n be_v about_o 1440_o mile_n 97_o 00_o between_o 25_o 40_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 44_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n but_o chief_o those_o towards_o the_o north_n viz._n scirvant_n chief_a town_n derbent_n w._n to_o e._n giland_n gilan_n cherassan_n heret_fw-la middle_n viz._n erach_n ispahan_n w._n to_o e._n sablestan_n bost_n sigistan_n sitzistan_n south_n viz._n cusistan_n susa_n w._n to_o e._n fars_n schiras_n kirman_n gombroon_n macran_n titz_n this_o country_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o some_o other_o but_o of_o a_o much_o name_n large_a extent_n than_o at_o present_a be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n persia_n by_o the_o french_a perseus_n by_o the_o german_n persien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a persia_n so_o call_v as_o many_o allege_v from_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a province_n name_v persis_n or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o perses_n a_o illustrious_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elam_n who_o for_o his_o merit_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v call_v both_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n after_o his_o name_n but_o final_o other_o do_v eager_o plead_v for_o a_o hebrew_n etymology_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n equites_fw-la for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a they_o seldom_o use_v to_o ride_v or_o know_v very_o little_a how_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n and_o that_o such_o be_v their_o dexterity_n afterward_o in_o manage_v horse_n that_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o assume_v its_o name_n from_o that_o animal_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o which_o opinion_n they_o far_o observe_v that_o the_o title_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n beyond_o the_o vast_a mountain_n of_o air._n taurus_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n it_o be_v scorch_v hot_o for_o several_a month_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o persia_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n between_o 250_o and_o 280_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a for_o in_o the_o northern_a soil_n part_n adjacent_a to_o tartary_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o barren_a produce_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o few_o fruit_n but_o south_n of_o mount_n taurus_n the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a the_o country_n pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n etc._n etc._n afford_v also_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 13_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v curious_a silk_n carpet_n tissue_n manufacture_n of_o gold_n silk_n commodity_n and_o silver_n seal-skin_n goatskin_n alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n myrrh_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n among_o its_o chief_a rarity_n do_v yet_o boast_v of_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o rarity_n persepolis_n so_o famous_a of_o old_a and_o now_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n chil-manor_n signify_v forty_o pillar_n which_o import_v that_o so_o many_o be_v stand_v some_o age_n ago_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o nineteen_o remain_a together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o above_o eighty_o more_o those_o pillar_n yet_o stand_v be_v of_o excellent_a marble_n and_o about_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a for_o a_o particular_a draught_n of_o they_o with_o the_o copy_n of_o several_a inscription_n in_o unknown_a character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 201_o and_o 210._o 2._o in_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v a_o large_a pillar_n sixty_o foot_n high_a consist_v pure_o of_o the_o skull_n of_o beast_n erect_v by_o shaw_n abas_n the_o great_a upon_o a_o sedition_n of_o his_o noble_n who_o vow_v to_o rear_v up_o a_o column_n of_o their_o head_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o obloquy_n to_o after_o age_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o disobedience_n but_o they_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n he_o order_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v the_o decollate_v head_n of_o some_o beast_n and_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a pillar_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o column_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 3._o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n garden_n at_o ispahan_n be_v so_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a a_o place_n that_o it_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hest_n behest_n i_o e._n paradise_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n be_v indeed_o so_o stately_a that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v here_o 4._o about_o thirty_o mile_n north_n east_n of_o gombroon_n be_v a_o most_o hideous_a cave_n which_o for_o its_o formidable_a aspect_n be_v term_v hell_n
fertile_a abound_v soil_n with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n but_o much_o of_o the_o inland_a province_n lie_v uncultivated_a a_o thing_n too_o common_a in_o most_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o greece_n they_o both_o lying-und_a the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v raw_a silk_n goatshair_n twist_v cotten_n cordovant_n of_o commodity_n several_a colour_n calicuts_n white_a and_o blue_a wool_n for_o matriss_n tapestry_n quilt_v coverlet_n soap_n rhubarb_n gall_n valleneed_n scommony_n opium_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o smyrna_n by_o the_o turk_n ismyr_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o earth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o frank_n rarity_n soap-earth_n which_o boil_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v always_o gather_v before_o sunrising_n and_o that_o in_o such_o prodigious_a quantity_n that_o many_o camel_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v load_v of_o it_o to_o divers_a soap-house_n at_o some_o distance_n where_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o both_o boil_v together_o for_o several_a day_n it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o soap_n 2._o nigh_o to_o smyrna_n be_v the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o roman_a circus_n and_o theatre_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v frequent_o find_v variety_n of_o roman_a medal_n 3._o about_o two_o easy_a day_n journey_n east_n from_o smyrna_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_n thyatira_n as_o appear_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o remarkable_a inscription_n still_o to_o be_v see_v for_o which_o vid._n wheeler_n be_v travel_n from_o page_n 230_o to_o 236._o and_o therefore_o tyre_v a_o small_a village_n twenty_o miles_n southeast_n of_o ephesus_n be_v false_o take_v for_o it_o by_o the_o ignorant_a greek_n 4._o at_o mylasa_n former_o melasso_n in_o caria_n be_v noble_a remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o a_o magnificent_a 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now_o the_o habitation_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v still_o extant_a three_o theatre_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o a_o stately_a circus_n all_o so_o entire_a as_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n 7._o at_o sardis_n by_o the_o turk_n sart_fw-mi or_o sard_n now_o a_o little_a nasty_a beggarly_a village_n though_o once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o rich_a king_n croesus_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o stately_a ancient_a architecture_n with_o several_a imperfect_a inscription_n 8._o at_o pergamos_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pargamo_n and_o be_v observable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o parchment_n be_v first_o invent_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o atalick_a king_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n as_o for_o philadelphia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o famous_a seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n allach_n scheyr_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n dwell_v in_o it_o they_o amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o and_o upward_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o deplorable_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o also_o their_o very_a see_v be_v frequent_o alter_v according_a as_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n the_o turk_n propose_v advantage_n by_o such_o alteration_n and_o whereas_o a_o great_a many_o titular_a bishop_n yea_o archbishop_n and_o some_o patriarch_n be_v often_o create_v it_o be_v equal_o vain_a to_o expect_v as_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o those_o part_n whether_o real_a or_o nominal_a let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v once_o for_o all_o to_o subjoin_v in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o christian_a ecclesiastic_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a turkey_n still_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o chief_a patriarch_n beside_o he_o of_o constantinople_n already_o mention_v in_o europe_n be_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n as_o also_o two_o armerian_a one_o of_o which_o reside_v at_o ecmeasin_n a_o monastery_n in_o georgia_n and_o the_o other_o at_o sister_n in_o aladuha_n and_o last_o one_o nestorian_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o mosul_n in_o diarbeck_n the_o chief_a archbishopric_n together_o with_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o heraclea_n adrianople_n patras_n saloniki_n corinth_n proconesus_n athens_n nicosia_n amasia_n malvasia_n janna_n scutari_n amphipoli_n monembasia_n tyana_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n methynna_n tyre_n larissa_n phanarion_n berytus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o many_o bishopric_n beside_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o ephesus_n trebisonde_v amasia_n ancyra_n drama_n nova_n caesarea_n cyzicus_n smyrna_n cogni_n nicomedia_n metylene_n rhodes_n nice_n serra_n chio_n chalcedon_n christianepeli_n s._n john_n d'acre_n as_o for_o university_n in_o this_o country_n the_o turk_n be_v such_o enemy_n to_o letter_n in_o general_a that_o they_o not_o only_o despise_v university_n all_o humane_a literature_n or_o acquire_v knowledge_n but_o the_o very_a art_n of_o print_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o communicate_v knowledge_n be_v express_o inhibit_v by_o their_o law_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o establish_v in_o these_o country_n do_v usual_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n in_o some_o public_a hall_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o these_o small_a nursery_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o college_n much_o less_o the_o title_n of_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o large_a country_n be_v chief_o turk_n and_o greek_n a_o particular_a character_n of_o they_o both_o be_v manner_n already_o give_v in_o europe_n when_o treat_v of_o greece_n and_o the_o danubian_n province_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o prevail_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o language_n give_v when_o treat_v of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o large_a country_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n be_v govern_v by_o government_n four_o beglerbeg_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o first_o of_o they_o reside_v at_o cotyaeum_fw-la about_o thirty_o league_n from_o byrsa_n the_o second_o at_o cogni_n former_o iconium_n the_o three_o at_o amasia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o at_o marat_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o aladulia_n see_v turkey_n in_o europe_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o person_n of_o all_o profession_n be_v religion_n tolerate_v in_o these_o part_n as_o elsewhere_o through_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n here_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n and_o those_o of_o all_o sort_n as_o armenian_n jacobite_n maronites_n nestorian_n melchites_n etc._n etc._n and_o intermix_v with_o these_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n christianity_n be_v plant_v betimes_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_a and_o write_n of_o the_o inspire_a apostle_n especial_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a here_o be_v the_o seven_o famous_a church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v viz._n those_o of_o ephesus_n
after_o age_n 7._o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o work_v even_o of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v lostly_a they_o believe_v a_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o end_n of_o time_n and_o expect_v a_o general_n judgement_n at_o the_o last_o day_n these_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o jewish_a creed_n at_o present_a but_o beside_o they_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o only_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v authorise_a and_o those_o be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n in_o which_o they_o now_o reside_v they_o be_v still_o observant_a according_a to_o their_o circumstance_n not_o only_o of_o the_o various_a festival_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o also_o several_a other_o of_o human_a institution_n particular_o that_o which_o they_o yearly_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o 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fish_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n abraham_n fountain_n and_o rarity_n fish_n and_o of_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o curious_a carpet_n for_o above_o twenty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n 2_o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a ourfa_n be_v a_o mountain_n remarkable_a for_o several_a grotto_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a sepulcher_n of_o many_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o adjacent_a to_o carasara_n another_o town_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v many_o little_a room_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v probable_o some_o private_a cell_n for_o ancient_a christian_n who_o affect_v such_o retirement_n each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o table_n and_o bench_n with_o a_o repose_v place_n all_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o over_o each_o of_o their_o door_n be_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o a_o cross_n 4_o on_o the_o east_n of_o tigris_n over-against_o mosul_n be_v the_o ruin_n 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and_o common_o believe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o renown_a tower_n of_o babel_n but_o other_o rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a arab_n who_o call_v it_o agartouf_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o arabian_a prince_n as_o a_o beacon_n or_o watch._n tower_n to_o call_v his_o subject_n together_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 7._o nigh_o to_o carkliguen_n a_o town_n of_o turcomania_n be_v a_o vast_a rock_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a artificial_a private_a apartment_n general_o reckon_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n during_o his_o exile_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n allege_v for_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o different_a province_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o temper_n and_o manner_n the_o manner_n armenian_n or_o those_o of_o turcomania_n be_v person_n of_o a_o good_a behaviour_n and_o just_o in_o their_o deal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o trassick_n be_v disper_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n world_n but_o the_o people_n of_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o give_v to_o thieve_v drunkenness_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o other_o vice_n those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v be_v they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o their_o respective_a seraglio_n be_v well_o store_v with_o they_o the_o turkish_a persian_a and_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v all_o understand_v and_o much_o use_v in_o these_o province_n especial_o language_n the_o turkish_a in_o diaberick_n the_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divine_a service_n and_o in_o georgia_n the_o corrupt_a greek_a the_o western_a part_n of_o these_o province_n do_v own_o subjection_n most_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o eastern_a government_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o pure_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v those_o subject_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v govern_v by_o various_a beglerbeg_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o those_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_a power_n be_v rule_v by_o several_a prince_n some_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o one_o in_o the_o east_n of_o georgia_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o these_o province_n several_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o fear_v neither_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n nor_o the_o persian_a power_n but_o eager_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n notwithstanding_o of_o many_o effort_n hitherto_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o the_o
armenian_n the_o principal_a point_n religion_n whereof_o be_v these_o three_o 1_o they_o allow_v the_o apostolic_a and_o nicene_n creed_n but_o agree_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o assert_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n only_o 2_o they_o believe_v that_o christ_n at_o his_o descent_n into_o hell_n free_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o damn_a from_o thence_o and_o reprieve_v they_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o eternal_a flame_n 3_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o beatisical_a vision_n until_o after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o yet_o they_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v adore_v their_o picture_n and_o burn_v lamp_n before_o they_o pray_v likeways_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o general_n they_o use_v confession_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o strange_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o popish_a emissary_n disperse_v through_o most_o part_n of_o this_o large_a country_n but_o they_o still_o give_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o species_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o use_v unleavened_a bread_n soak_v in_o wine_n in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o plunge_v the_o infant_n thrice_o in_o water_n and_o apply_v the_o chrism_n with_o consecrate_a oil_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o then_o touch_v the_o child_n lip_n with_o the_o eucharist_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a tenet_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o armenian_n in_o religious_a matter_n but_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o vast_a multitude_n of_o fast_n and_o festival_n which_o they_o punctual_o observe_v one_o fourth_z part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o and_o true_o it_o be_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v as_o yet_o keep_v up_o among_o this_o people_n christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n be_v general_o reckon_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o first_o propagator_n thereof_o sect_n vi_o concern_v the_o asiatic_a island_n reduce_v page_n 45._o to_o six_o class_n viz._n the_o japan_n island_n the_o philippin_n island_n the_o isle_n des_fw-fr larron_n the_o moluccoe_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sund._n the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o japan_n be_v japan_n remarkable_a town_n be_v meaco_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w_n tonsa_fw-la sanuqui_fw-la bongo_n idem_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o the_o philippin_n be_v luconia_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n tandaya_n achen_n mindana_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o island_n des_fw-fr larron_n none_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o moluccoe_n be_v celebe_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n gilolo_n idem_fw-la ceram_fw-la cimbelo_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sund_n be_v borneo_n idem_fw-la under_o the_o equator_fw-la sumatra_n achem_n java_n materan_n s._n of_o borneo_n sumatra_n at_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o maldives_n be_v male_a none_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n candea_n these_o island_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v reduce_v to_o six_o class_n of_o each_o of_o these_o class_n separate_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o japan_n island_n these_o island_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o jabadii_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n giapone_n by_o the_o spaniard_n islas_n del_fw-it japon_n by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n du_fw-fr japon_n by_o the_o german_n die_v japanische_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o japan_n island_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n among_o critic_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n do_v much_o incline_v to_o cold_a but_o be_v general_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n air._n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o japan_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o paragueyan_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 340_o and_o 350_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 30_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v reckon_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o grain_n root_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n soil_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n though_o much_o overspread_v with_o forest_n and_o encumber_a with_o vast_a mountain_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o these_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o china_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v gold_n silver_n elephant_n tooth_n rice_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o commodity_n mineral_n there_o be_v in_o japan_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o varenius_n a_o very_a remarkable_a fountain_n who_o water_n rarity_n be_v almost_o equal_o hot_a with_o boil_a oil_n it_o break_v forth_o only_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n the_o eruption_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o nothing_o can_v withstand_v the_o strength_n of_o its_o current_n for_o with_o such_o a_o mighty_a force_n do_v the_o water_n burst_v out_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o raise_v up_o and_o throw_v away_o the_o great_a stone_n they_o can_v lay_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o it_o frequent_o resemble_v the_o report_n of_o a_o great_a gun_n 2._o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a mountain_n general_o suppose_v to_o equal_v and_o by_o some_o to_o surpass_v the_o famous_a pike_n of_o tenerife_n be_v visible_a almost_o forty_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n though_o eighteen_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n 3._o in_o this_o cluster_n of_o island_n be_v common_o reckon_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o different_a vulcano_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o terrible_a here_o also_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o medicinal_a water_n and_o many_o hot_a spring_n beside_o that_o most_o remarkable_a one_o abovementioned_a 4._o in_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n be_v a_o mighty_a colossus_n of_o gild_a coper_n to_o which_o people_n pay_v their_o devotion_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n be_v that_o pagod_n that_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v eighty_o foot_n broad_a and_o seventy_o high_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o man_n may_v convenient_o stand_v on_o his_o head_n his_o thumb_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n about_o and_o proportionable_a to_o it_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o city_n be_v reckon_v about_o seventy_o heathen_a temple_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o no_o few_o than_o 3333_o gild_a idol_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o japanner_n be_v people_n of_o a_o olive-coloured_a complexion_n be_v general_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n strong_a manner_n constitution_n and_o sit_v to_o be_v soldier_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v vast_a memory_n nimble_a fancy_n and_o solid_a judgement_n they_o be_v abundant_o fair_a and_o just_o in_o their_o deal_n but_o natural_o ambitious_a cruel_a and_o disdainful_a to_o all_o stranger_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n admit_v none_o such_o to_o traffic_n with_o they_o save_v only_o the_o dutch_a who_o to_o monopolise_v a_o advantageous_a trade_n be_v so_o complaisant_a to_o those_o pagan_a people_n as_o to_o suspend_v the_o very_a profession_n of_o christianity_n during_o their_o abode_n among_o they_o the_o japonese_a tongue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o polite_a and_o copious_a language_n abound_v with_o many_o synonimous_a word_n which_o be_v common_o use_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o also_o the_o quality_n age_n and_o sex_n both_o of_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o discourse_n be_v direct_v these_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a petty_a king_n and_o prince_n or_o tanes_n who_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o one_o government_n sovereign_a still_v the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n his_o government_n be_v altogether_o despotical_a and_o his_o subject_n adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n never_o dare_v to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v off_o he_o they_o turn_v their_o countenance_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n peculiar_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n be_v the_o follow_a custom_n viz._n that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o suffer_v either_o hair_n or_o nail_n to_o be_v cut_v after_o coronation_n the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n arms._n beat_v or_o six_o star_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o oval_a shield_n and_o horder_v with_o little_a point_n of_o gold_n but_o according_a to_o other_o his_o arm_n be_v sables_n with_o three_o tresoil_v argent_fw-fr
at_o other_o time_n on_o all_o four_o and_o so_o near_o be_v their_o resemblance_n to_o human_a shape_n that_o many_o of_o the_o negro_n either_o take_v they_o for_o real_a man_n imagine_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v become_v demi-brute_n or_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o spurious_a issue_n of_o unnatural_a commixture_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o such_o creature_n be_v the_o genuine_a offspring_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a satyr_n or_o pigmy_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o poet_n and_o so_o frequent_o mention_v by_o pliny_n who_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o by_o hear-say_n but_o other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o probability_n do_v reckon_v they_o specifical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ape_n of_o borneo_n already_o mention_v page_n 289._o for_o a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o remarkable_a creature_n with_o a_o nice_a examination_n of_o the_o various_a conjecture_n about_o it_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o that_o subject_n now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n teyson_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v great_a idolater_n very_o superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o steal_v in_o manner_n complexion_n they_o be_v of_o the_o blake_a sort_n and_o most_o of_o they_o walk_v quite_o naked_a without_o the_o least_o shame_n some_o of_o they_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v give_v to_o trading_n and_o understand_v commerce_n tolerable_o well_o but_o general_o they_o be_v a_o cheat_v proud_a lazy_a and_o sluttish_a kind_n of_o people_n remarkable_a be_v one_o fundamental_a law_n or_o rather_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o some_o people_n upon_o the_o quaqua-coast_n viz._n that_o every_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n which_o his_o forefather_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n the_o widow_n become_v whole_o subject_a to_o her_o own_o son_n if_o any_o and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o his_o number_n of_o slave_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o she_o can_v be_v sell_v without_o leave_n obtain_v from_o the_o immediate_a prince_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v to_o kill_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o slave_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o great_a person_n be_v a_o custom_n almost_o universal_a through_o all_o pagan_a country_n and_o particular_o here_o but_o much_o wear_v out_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o chief_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v sungai_n which_o be_v also_o understand_v and_o speak_v in_o several_a language_n adjacent_a country_n particular_o tombut_a and_o melli._n of_o the_o several_a tongue_n in_o use_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n that_o of_o the_o acaniste_n be_v most_o universal_a be_v current_n almost_o all_o guinea_n over_o except_o anten_a acara_n ningo_fw-la and_o sinco_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a dialect_n the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o speak_v portugueze_n this_o country_n ow_v subjection_n to_o several_a sovereign_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v ordinary_o style_v the_o government_n emperor_n of_o guinea_n to_o who_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o benin_n who_o be_v esteem_v a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v several_a state_n subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o he_o paganism_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n the_o profession_n arms._n whereof_o be_v attend_v with_o many_o ridiculous_a superstition_n religion_n and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o golden_a coast_n that_o diabolical_a custom_n of_o offer_v up_o human_a sacrifice_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o current_a as_o former_o the_o pythagorcan_a opinion_n embrace_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n prevail_v mighty_o here_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n do_v own_o a_o supreme_a be_v who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o orifa_n acknowledge_v he_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o serve_v he_o because_o say_v they_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o hurt_v they_o on_o the_o very_a contrary_a account_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n or_o some_o bad_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o calamity_n they_o likeways_o offer_v up_o a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sea_n reckon_v thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wave_n and_o procure_v calm_a and_o peaceable_a wether_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v neither_o idol_n nor_o temple_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o entertain_v but_o very_o slender_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o whole_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n except_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n which_o exception_n have_v be_v undoubted_o inculcate_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o probable_o out_o of_o a_o political_a design_n sect_n vii_o concern_v nubia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 42_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 57_o 00_o between_o 09_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 570_o mile_n 23_o 00_o nubia_n north_n the_o river_n nuba_n chief_a town_n be_v samna_n south_n nubia_n this_o country_n know_v former_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_n nubia_n by_o the_o french_a nubie_n by_o the_o german_n nubien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a nubia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o nubi_fw-la or_o nubii_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o nobadoe_n and_o nobades_n and_o final_o some_o will_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o nuabia_n once_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o extreme_o hot_a it_o be_v seldom_o qualify_v with_o shower_n of_o rain_n air._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o nubia_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n lie_v between_o 220_o and_o 240_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 9_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o those_o part_n soil_n adjacent_a to_o the_o river_n nile_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v general_o very_o barren_a be_v cumber_v with_o many_o formidable_a mountain_n of_o sand._n here_o be_v good_a store_n of_o elephant_n some_o sugarcane_n and_o as_o several_a report_n a_o few_o mine_n of_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n commodity_n civet_n sugar_n ivory_n arm_n etc._n etc._n in_o divers_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o ruin_n of_o many_o christian_a church_n be_v reckon_v one_o hundred_o rarity_n and_o fifty_o in_o all_o with_o several_a picture_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o many_o saint_n most_o observable_a be_v that_o strange_a subtle_a poison_n produce_v in_o this_o country_n one_o grain_n thereof_o be_v able_a to_o kill_v ten_o man_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o be_v common_o sell_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o ounce_n but_o never_o to_o stranger_n unless_o they_o promise_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n remarkable_a be_v this_o country_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o nubian_o of_o a_o colour_n extraordinary_a black_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a courageous_a and_o cunning_a sort_n of_o manner_n people_n much_o give_v to_o war_n very_o laborious_a and_o many_o of_o they_o exceed_o wealthy_a there_o be_v establish_v a_o considerable_a traffic_n between_o they_o and_o the_o merchant_n of_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n the_o nubian_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o arabic_a and_o chaldean_a language_n as_o also_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o independent_a king_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n government_n one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n call_v cyriacus_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v oppress_v in_o egypt_n be_v report_v to_o have_v raise_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n for_o their_o relief_n this_o spacious_a country_n be_v once_o christian_n but_o the_o arms._n ministry_n
sort_n of_o our_o english_a grain_n and_o those_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a produce_v some_o plenty_n of_o vine_n this_o island_n be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o be_v abundance_n of_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n its_o coast_n be_v surround_v with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o codfish_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o newfoundland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o england_n and_o northern_a of_o france_n they_o all_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v principal_o fur_n whale-oyl_n and_o codfish_n especial_o the_o latter_a whereof_o commodity_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n that_o the_o fish_n and_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o europe_n particular_o the_o straits_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o settle_v and_o very_o advantageous_a trade_n nothing_o here_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a unless_o we_o reckon_v that_o prodigious_a large_a bank_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o rarity_n southeast_n of_o the_o island_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o upward_o of_o 75_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o remarkable_a for_o those_o vast_a multitude_n of_o bacalaos_n or_o codfish_n and_o peer_n john_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n by_o divers_a european_a nation_n who_o yearly_a resort_n hither_o for_o that_o end_n so_o thick_o do_v those_o fish_n sometime_o swarm_v upon_o this_o bank_n that_o they_o retard_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n sail_v over_o the_o same_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o plurality_n of_o they_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n broad-faceed_a and_o manner_n those_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n be_v usual_o beardless_a they_o general_o colour_v their_o face_n with_o ochre_n and_o for_o clothing_n use_v skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o live_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o family_n together_o in_o poor_a cabin_n make_v of_o pole_n in_o form_n of_o our_o arbour_n and_o cover_v with_o skin_n they_o ordinary_o employ_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n usual_o do_v the_o english_a and_o french_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n here_o common_o use_v among_o the_o native_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a language_n dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n which_o prevail_v among_o all_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n with_o little_a variation_n of_o accent_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o government_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o province_n call_v avalon_n and_o therein_o settle_v a_o plantation_n which_o after_o he_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n caecilius_n lord_n baltimore_n this_o island_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o master_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a tedious_a war_n but_o speedy_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v now_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o former_o enjoy_v the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o its_o first_o discovery_n arms._n be_v find_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a be_v who_o religion_n they_o own_a as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o err_v extreme_o in_o their_o apprehension_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o creation_n allege_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o arrow_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o general_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o dead_a go_v into_o a_o far_a country_n there_o to_o make_v merry_a as_o they_o think_v with_o their_o friend_n §._o 3._o cuba_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1494._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a name_n german_n and_o english_a cuba_n which_o name_n be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v when_o first_o discover_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_a islander_n what_o may_v be_v the_o etymology_n of_o that_o indian_a appellation_n we_o know_v not_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n consider_v its_o small_a latitude_n be_v very_o temperate_a be_v mighty_o qualify_v by_o air._n vapour_n that_o daily_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cuba_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-iudian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 20_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a in_o grain_n soil_n as_o wood_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o do_v drop_v the_o pure_a rozin_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o some_o part_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cuba_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v gold_n ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n sugar_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o note_a bituminous_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flow_v a_o sort_n rarity_n of_o pitchy_a substance_n common_o use_v for_o calk_a of_o ship_n here_o also_o be_v a_o valley_n full_a of_o flint-stone_n of_o different_a size_n and_o those_o by_o nature_n so_o round_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o bullet_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o cannon_n vid._n heylin_n cosmog_n page_n 1079._o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n jago_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n etc._n in_o hispaniola_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o manner_n the_o continent_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v and_o common_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n language_n this_o island_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o certain_a cacique_n or_o captain_n but_o be_v now_o whole_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o still_o keep_v a_o particular_a governor_n in_o it_o who_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n havana_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o establish_a and_o universal_o profess_v in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o jamaica_n this_o island_n first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o name_n possession_n of_o the_o english_a by_o penn_n and_o venables_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n cremwell_n be_v term_v jamaica_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v st._n jago_n by_o columbus_n which_o name_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o that_o of_o jamaica_n after_o king_n james_n than_o duke_n of_o york_n when_o it_o have_v be_v subject_v for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o heat_n thereof_o air._n be_v much_o allay_v by_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o frequent_a shower_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n hurricane_n and_o earthquake_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o caribbee_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o here_o whereupon_o we_o may_v just_o impute_v that_o terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1693._o rather_o to_o a_o moral_a than_o a_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o many_o and_o horrid_a abomination_n abound_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v loud_o call_v for_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o jamaica_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n herb_n and_o soil_n fruit_n abound_v also_o in_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n various_a kind_n of_o spice_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o physical_a drug_n and_o gum_n as_o sumach_n guiacum_n aloe_n benjamin_n sarsaparilla_n etc._n etc._n the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a field_n appear_v constant_o green_a and_o spring_a they_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o variety_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer-livery_n here_o likeways_o be_v
be_v employ_v for_o some_o time_n in_o swallow_v down_o several_a hundred_o weight_n of_o small_a peeble-stone_n by_o which_o additional_a weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v keep_v a_o fast_o hold_v of_o his_o prey_n and_o be_v the_o soon_o able_a to_o draw_v it_o into_o and_o dive_v with_o it_o under_o water_n vid._n late_a history_n of_o the_o buchaneer_n in_o america_n part_n 1_o cap._n 4._o here_o be_v one_o archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n domingo_n suffragan_n to_o who_o be_v st._n jago_n in_o cuba_n etc._n st._n john_n the_o port-rico_a and_o coro_n in_o terra_n firma_n university_n none_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v most_o spaniard_n with_o some_o french_a be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o manner_n on_o the_o continent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v spaniard_n and_o some_o french_a as_o aforesaid_a do_v still_o retain_v and_o use_v their_o language_n respective_a maternal_a tongue_n this_o island_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n except_o the_o western_a part_n now_o possess_v by_o government_n the_o french_a be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o power_n do_v extend_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o antillo_n belong_v to_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n whether_o spaniard_n or_o arms._n french_a be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o on_o the_o old_a religion_n continent_n §_o 6._o porto-rico_n this_o island_n be_v term_v s._n johannis_n insula_n by_o columbus_n at_o his_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o and_o boriquen_o by_o the_o native_n but_o now_o porto-rico_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n and_o haven_n of_o that_o name_n the_o soil_n be_v tolerable_o good_a in_o many_o part_n and_o air_n abundant_o temperate_a except_o those_o month_n immediate_o before_o and_o after_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n solstice_n from_o hence_o be_v export_v sugarcane_n ginger_n cassia_n and_o good_a store_n of_o hides_n here_o grow_v divers_a remarkable_a tree_n and_o some_o poisonous_a shrub_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o whole_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v spaniard_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n as_o elsewhere_o either_o upon_o the_o old_a or_o new_a continent_n §._o 7._o the_o caribee_n island_n the_o caribee_n be_v reckon_v that_o goodly_a company_n of_o island_n begin_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o porto-rico_n and_o reach_v southward_o almost_o to_o terra_n firma_n they_o derive_v their_o appellation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n who_o when_o first_o discover_v be_v general_o cannibal_n the_o name_n caribees_n be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n take_a all_o together_o they_o come_v near_a in_o form_n to_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n with_o their_o present_a possessor_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n anguilla_n at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o english_a but_o little_o esteem_v st._n martin_n the_o french_a and_o dutch._n sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o french_a barbada_fw-es the_o english_a but_o of_o small_a account_n st._n christopher_n the_o english_a and_o french_a nievis_n or_o mevis_n the_o english_a antego_n the_o english_a montserrat_n the_o english_a but_o most_o inhabit_v by_o irish_a guadalupa_n the_o french_a marigalant_n the_o french_a dominica_n the_o english_a and_o native_n martinico_n the_o french_a barbados_n the_o english_a st._n lucia_n the_o french_a st._n vincent_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a especial_o the_o latter_a grenada_n the_o french_a tobago_n the_o english_a of_o all_o the_o caribee_n island_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a the_o most_o remarkable_a upon_o several_a account_n be_v barbados_n of_o it_o therefore_o in_o particular_a barbados_n this_o island_n be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n barbadas_n by_o the_o french_a barbade_v or_o barboude_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n german_n and_o english_a barbados_n but_o why_o so_o call_v we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n the_o name_n be_v a_o indian_a appellation_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o sir_n william_n curtain_n drive_v upon_o its_o coast_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n meet_v with_o no_o inhabitant_n at_o his_o arrival_n and_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n to_o be_v invite_v the_o english_a upon_o his_o return_n send_v some_o planter_n thither_o who_o for_o want_v of_o trade_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o plant_v it_o to_o purpose_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o moist_a especial_o for_o eight_o month_n yet_o in_o some_o measure_n qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n of_o wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n blow_v common_o from_o north-east_n by_o east_n unless_o there_o happen_v a_o turnado_n and_o grow_v fresh_a as_o the_o sun_n mount_v up_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o barbados_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n between_o 130_o and_o 140_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 12_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n not_o above_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a be_v bless_v with_o a_o soil_n soil_n wonderful_o fertile_a general_n take_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o 〈…〉_z thick_a yet_o that_o small_a depth_n of_o earth_n resemble_v in_o a_o 〈…〉_z continue_a hot_a bed_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o ground_v with_o white_a spungy_a lime-stone_n which_o retain_v and_o reflect_v the_o solar_n heat_v pierce_v through_o the_o overspreading_a mould_n whereupon_o the_o island_n bear_v crop_n all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o its_o tree_n plant_n and_o field_n appear_v always_o green_a both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o island_n jamaica_n be_v former_o mountain_n cabbage-tree_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o barbados_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o those_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sugar_n indigo_n cotton-wooll_n ginger_n logwood_n fustick_a commodity_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o some_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n do_v yearly_o receive_v their_o loading_n here_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barbados_n be_v ant_n of_o a_o very_a big_a size_n who_o build_v their_o nest_n with_o clay_n and_o lome_n rarity_n against_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n and_o that_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o ordinary_a bee-hive_n and_o those_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o cell_n 2_o here_o be_v some_o snake_n of_o a_o considerable_a length_n and_o bigness_n that_o frequent_o slide_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n and_o out_o of_o one_o room_n into_o another_o with_o wonderful_a agility_n of_o body_n 3._o the_o water_n of_o that_o rivulet_n common_o call_v tuigh_n river_n have_v upon_o its_o surface_n in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a oily_a substance_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v off_o and_o keep_v a_o little_a time_n be_v sit_v to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n like_o ordinary_a oil._n 4._o here_o be_v divers_a large_a and_o hideous_a cave_n some_o of_o which_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o contain_v five_o hundred_o man_n and_o several_a remarkable_a tree_n particular_o the_o calibash_v palmete_n roucou_n and_o that_o which_o go_v by_o the_o vulgar_a name_n of_o the_o poyson-tree_n 5._o among_o some_o rare_a infect_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o island_n we_o may_v reckon_v those_o small_a fly_n term_v cayovyou_n most_o observable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o their_o wing_n which_o give_v a_o mighty_a lustre_n in_o the_o nighttime_n while_o they_o fly_v archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n exclude_v the_o negro_n be_v most_o english_z be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o behaviour_n manner_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o respect_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v assirm_v of_o they_o in_o point_n language_n of_o language_n as_o for_o the_o negro_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o if_o any_o considerable_a time_n upon_o the_o island_n do_v also_o understand_v and_o speak_v english_a this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v government_n thither_o by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o with_o his_o council_n do_v discuss_v all_o matter_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n 〈…〉_z be_v make_v especial_o by_o the_o slave_n he_o still_o keep_v a_o 〈…〉_z conside_v of_o two_o
demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n in_o sicily_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o brisk_a north_n wind_n a_o light_a frigate_n and_o a_o azimuth_n compass_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n which_o main_o depend_v on_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o though_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n yet_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n but_o also_o we_o be_v well-assured_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n of_o euclid_n more_o infallible_o true_a in_o its_o self_n than_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o however_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pull_v off_o the_o vizor_n or_o expose_v those_o mask_a truth_n to_o public_a view_n since_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unmask_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o private_a diversion_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n at_o his_o more_o vacant_a hour_n we_o hasten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v viz._n sect_n v._o concern_v land_n and_o water_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n too_o which_o we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v always_o consider_v by_o geographer_n as_o a_o supersicy_n compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o these_o part_n be_v subdivide_v page_n 13._o as_o follow_v viz._n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n of_o all_o these_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o of_o continent_n common_o reckon_v four_o viz._n those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n north_n scandinavia_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n muscovia_n or_o russia_n middle_a france_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n germany_n poland_n south_n spain_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n asia_n north_n comprehend_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n south_n china_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n india_n persia_n turkey_n in_o asia_n africa_n egypt_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n barbary_n bildulgerid_n zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n land_n of_o the_o negro_n guinea_n nubia_n ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a america_n north_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n from_o s._n to_o n._n new_a mexico_n or_o nova_n granada_n florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n terra_fw-la firma_n from_o n._n to_o s._n peru_n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n chyli_n paraguay_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n §._o 2._o of_o island_n they_o belong_v either_o to_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n the_o scandinavian_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o n._n and_o baltick-sea_n the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n w._n of_o scandinavia_n the_o britannic_a island_n n._n of_o france_n the_o azore_n w._n of_o spain_n the_o mediterranean_a island_n s._n of_o europe_n asia_n the_o japan_n island_n e._n of_o china_n the_o philippin_n s._n w._n of_o japan_n the_o isles_n des_fw-fr larron_n e._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o moloccoe_n s._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sund_n w._n of_o the_o moluccoe_n ceylon_n and_o the_o maldives_n w._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sund._n africa_n more_o remarkable_a madagascar_n e._n of_o ethiopia_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n w._n of_o negroland_n the_o canary_n island_n w._n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o madera_n w._n of_o barbary_n less_o remarkable_a the_o isle_n of_o comore_n n._n w._n of_o madagascar_n st._n thomas_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 00_o the_o princess_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 3._o st._n helena_n s._n w._n of_o st._n thomas_n isle_n of_o ascention_n n._n e._n of_o st._n helena_n america_n north_n be_v california_n w._n of_o nova_n granada_n newfoundland_n e._n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la middle_a be_v the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n e._n of_o new_a spain_n jamaica_n hispaniola_n port-rito_a lesser_n caribees_n s._n e._n of_o the_o great_a antilles_n lucaye_n s._n e._n of_o florida_n sotovento_n n._n of_o terra_n firma_n bermudas_n e._n of_o florida_n south_n be_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la §._o 3._o of_o peninsula_n europe_n juitland_n adjacent_a to_o germany_n morea_n greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n little_a tartary_n asia_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n of_o asia_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n mallaca_n or_o chersonese_n d'or_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v none_o but_o africa_n itself_o the_o w._n of_o asia_n america_n mexico_n or_o north_n america_n south_n america_n peru_n or_o south_n america_n north_n §._o 4._o of_o isthmus_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n join_v morea_n to_o greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n to_o little_a tartary_n in_o asia_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o malacca_n malacca_n to_o penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o swez_n africa_n to_o asia_n in_o america_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n mexico_n and_o peru._n §._o 5._o of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o europe_n cape_n nord_n extend_v from_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o norway_n cape_n la_fw-fr hogue_n the_o n._n of_o france_n the_o landsend_a the_o s._n w._n of_o england_n the_o lizard_n the_o s._n the_o start_n the_o s._n cape_n de_fw-fr finisterra_fw-es the_o w._n of_o spain_n cape_n de_fw-fr rocca_n the_o w._n cape_n st._n vincent_n the_o w._n asia_n cape_n ningpo_n the_o e._n of_o china_n cape_n comorin_n penins_n indiae_n inter_fw-la gangem_fw-la cape_n razalgate_n s._n e._n part_n of_o arabia_n africa_n cape_n spartel_n the_o w._n of_o barbary_n cape_n verde_n the_o w._n of_o negroeland_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o s._n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a cape_n of_o guardifeu_n the_o n._n e._n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a america_n cape_n de_fw-fr florida_n the_o s._n of_o florida_n cape_n de_fw-fr coriente_n the_o w._n of_o new_a spain_n cape_n froward_a the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la cape_n hoorn_v the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it cape_n de_fw-fr s._n augustine_n the_o e._n of_o brasil_n §._o 6._o of_o mountain_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o europe_n the_o dolfrine_n hill_n to_o be_v see_v between_o sweden_n and_o norway_n boglowy_o in_o the_o souther_n part_n of_o moscovia_n hyperborean_a mountain_n in_o the_o norther_n part_v the_o sevennes_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o france_n auvergne_n the_o vauge_n in_o lorraine_n fitshtelberge_n in_o circulate_v bohemia_n schwartzwaldin_n in_o the_o s._n of_o germany_n viz._n suabia_n the_o carpathean_a mount_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o poland_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o alps_n between_o italy_n and_o france_n germany_n the_o apennine_a hill_n divide_v italy_n into_o east_n west_n vesuvius_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n balkan_n in_o the_o n._n of_o macedon_n the_o holy_a mount_n in_o the_o e._n of_o macedon_n lacha_n between_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n the_o grampion_n hill_n in_o scotland_n viz._n s._n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o cheviot_n hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n malvern_n hill_n in_o england_n viz._n worcestershire_n the_o peake_n in_o england_n viz._n darbyshire_n snowdon_n in_o wales_n viz._n carnarvenshire_n plinlimmon_n in_o wales_n viz._n cardiganshire_n knock_v patrick_n in_o ireland_n viz._n in_o the_o c._n limerick_n stromboli_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o a_o little_a island_n w._n of_o naples_n aetna_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o asia_n imaus_n to_o be_v see_v in_o tartary_n caucasus_n between_o tartary_n mogul_n empire_n sardonix_n on_o the_o n._n of_o penin_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la guaco_n in_o peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la taurus_n reaching_z from_o e._n to_o w._n of_o all_o asia_n adam_n pike_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n africa_n montes_n lybici_fw-la between_o zaara_n and_o egypt_n atlas_n in_o the_o w._n of_o barbary_n bildulgerid_fw-la basili_n in_o the_o n._n of_o the_o abyssine_a empire_n amara_fw-la under_o the_o eq._n in_o the_o same_o empire_n montes_n lunae_n between_o abyssine_n empire_n monomotapa_n tenerife_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n america_n the_o apalachin_n hill_n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o andes_n in_o s._n america_n run_v from_o s._n to_o n_o §._o 7._o of_o ocean_n europe_n the_o hyperborean_a ocean_n enclose_v europe_n in_o the_o north._n the_o vast_a western_a west_n asia_n tartarean_n ocean_n asia_n on_o the_o north._n china_n east_n indian_a south_n