major_a part_n or_o indeed_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o nation_n ever_o assemble_v to_o any_o such_o purpose_n for_o except_v by_o some_o secret_a miraculous_a instinct_n they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n what_o one_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v either_o time_n or_o place_n of_o election_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a by_o nature_n and_o without_o a_o lawful_a summons_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a the_o whole_a people_n can_v summon_v itself_o one_o man_n be_v sick_a another_o be_v lame_a a_o three_o be_v age_v and_o a_o four_o be_v under_o age_n of_o discretion_n all_o these_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o or_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o may_v be_v able_a to_o meet_v if_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o time_n and_o place_n as_o man_n natural_o free_a shall_v in_o assembly_n that_o be_v by_o 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who_o by_o birth_n have_v as_o much_o natural_a freedom_n as_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o in_o part_n of_o salve_n this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o infant_n and_o child_n may_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o remedy_n may_v cure_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mischief_n but_o it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a cause_n and_o at_o last_o stumble_v upon_o the_o true_a original_n of_o government_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parent_n bind_v the_o child_n then_o farewell_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n where_o subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v natural_a there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a freedom_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o not_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n consent_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v under_o age_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o 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government_n over_o their_o parent_n to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v oppose_v what_o need_v dispute_v how_o a_o people_n can_v choose_v a_o king_n since_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o example_n that_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o adays_o choose_v by_o their_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a or_o by_o a_o usurp_a right_n 2._o many_o king_n be_v and_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o some_o small_a part_n of_o a_o people_n but_o by_o the_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o any_o at_o all_o most_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o poland_n denmark_n and_o in_o sweden_n not_o by_o any_o collective_a or_o representative_a body_n of_o any_o nation_n sometime_o a_o factious_a or_o seditious_a city_n or_o a_o mutinous_a army_n have_v set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o none_o of_o all_o those_o can_v ever_o prove_v they_o have_v right_a or_o just_a title_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o any_o otherwise_o for_o such_o election_n we_o may_v resolve_v upon_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n or_o right_v of_o themselves_o to_o choose_v king_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o right_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o any_o way_n lawful_o to_o exercise_v it_o you_o will_v say_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o right_a in_o somebody_o to_o elect_v in_o case_n a_o king_n die_v without_o a_o heir_n i_o answer_v no_o king_n can_v die_v without_o a_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o man_n live_v in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o people_n but_o that_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o nature_n but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v but_o if_o a_o king_n can_v die_v without_o a_o heir_n yet_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o father_n of_o family_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o people_n but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v father_n of_o people_n over_o who_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n devolve_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n it_o must_v be_v these_o father_n by_o confer_v their_o distinct_a fatherly_a power_n upon_o one_o man_n alone_o chief_a father_n in_o scripture_n be_v account_v as_o all_o the_o people_n as_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o all_o the_o congregation_n as_o the_o text_n plain_o expound_v itself_o 2_o chr._n 1._o 2._o where_o solomon_n speak_v to_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o captain_n the_o judge_n and_o to_o every_o governor_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 1_o king_n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o 2_o chr._n 5._o 2._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o king_n be_v not_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_v or_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o fatherhood_n have_v lose_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v a_o answer_n be_v that_o all_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o either_o great_a or_o small_a though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o man_n among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o subject_n unto_o he_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a the_o obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n yield_v to_o king_n be_v but_o the_o pay_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a fatherhood_n many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n either_o of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o
privilege_n each_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o unite_a canton_n be_v but_o confederacy_n and_o leaguer_n and_o not_o two_o entire_a commonweal_n associate_n only_o for_o mutual_a defence_n nay_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n be_v not_o only_o several_a republic_n but_o repute_v to_o have_v different_a form_n of_o commonweal_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v aristocratical_o govern_v and_o other_o democratical_o as_o the_o mountaineer_n and_o some_o of_o the_o canton_n be_v papist_n and_o some_o protestant_n and_o some_o mix_v of_o both_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o large_a or_o great_a dominion_n or_o kingdom_n unite_v in_o one_o government_n and_o under_o the_o same_o law_n be_v ever_o reduce_v at_o once_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o city_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o yet_o do_v require_v the_o able_a man_n to_o settle_v such_o a_o peaceable_a government_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o inquire_v into_o such_o other_o government_n as_o have_v be_v existent_a in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o such_o a_o enquiry_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o will_v be_v consult_v and_o than_o aristotle_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o politic_n and_o after_o he_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n that_o live_v in_o popular_a time_n will_v be_v diligent_o examine_v to_o excite_v other_o of_o great_a ability_n to_o a_o exacter_n disquisition_n i_o presume_v to_o offer_v a_o taste_n of_o some_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o sure_a direction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n polybius_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o scripture_n and_o search_v in_o philosopher_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n which_o be_v the_o main_a principle_n of_o government_n and_o justice._n the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v monarchical_a in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh._n adam_n be_v command_v to_o multiply_v and_o people_n the_o earth_n and_o to_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n give_v he_o over_o all_o creature_n be_v thereby_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n none_o of_o his_o posterity_n have_v any_o right_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o grant_n or_o permission_n or_o by_o succession_n from_o he_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o psalmist_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n which_o show_v the_o title_n come_v from_o fatherhood_n there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o independent_a multitude_n who_o at_o first_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o a_o community_n this_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o fancy_n of_o too_o many_o in_o these_o day_n who_o please_v themselves_o in_o run_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o original_a of_o government_n as_o may_v promise_v they_o some_o title_n to_o liberty_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o christianity_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o atheism_n since_o a_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v suppose_v without_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n and_o yet_o this_o conceit_n of_o original_a freedom_n be_v the_o only_a ground_n upon_o which_o not_o only_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o grotius_n selden_n hobbs_n ashâ—…am_n and_o other_o raise_v and_o build_v their_o doctrine_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o severâ—…_n sort_n or_o kind_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o commonwealth_n adam_n be_v the_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v â—…_n sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n whence_o we_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o reckon_v up_o of_o good_n iâ—…_n scripture_n the_o manservant_n and_o the_o maidservant_n be_v number_v among_o the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o other_o good_n worâ—…_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o subject_a slave_n and_o tyrant_n they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n but_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o subject_a or_o a_o slave_n be_v then_o name_v no_o other_o than_o a_o servant_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o either_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a have_v any_o proper_a and_o original_a word_n for_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o slave_n it_o seem_v these_o be_v name_n of_o late_a invention_n and_o take_v up_o in_o disgrace_n of_o monarchical_a government_n i_o can_v find_v any_o one_o place_n or_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o any_o power_n or_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n either_o to_o govern_v themselves_o oâ—…_n to_o choose_v themselves_o governor_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v settle_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n if_o there_o be_v a_o high_a power_n than_o the_o fatherly_a than_o this_o commandment_n can_v not_o stand_v and_o be_v observe_v whereas_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o some_o action_n of_o the_o people_n in_o set_v up_o of_o king_n further_o than_o to_o a_o naked_a declaration_n by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o obedience_n such_o action_n can_v not_o amount_v since_o we_o find_v no_o commission_n they_o have_v to_o bestow_v any_o right_n a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v make_v be_v as_o impossible_a as_o for_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o govern_v the_o name_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n a_o democracy_n a_o commonweal_n a_o state_n or_o any_o other_o of_o like_a signification_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v either_o in_o the_o law_n or_o gospel_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o monarchy_n aristotle_n himself_o affirm_v say_v the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n as_o for_o any_o ground_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o have_v be_v none_o yet_o allege_v but_o a_o suppose_a natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n the_o proof_n whereof_o i_o find_v none_o do_v undertake_v but_o only_o beg_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v we_o find_v the_o government_n of_o god_n own_o people_n vary_v under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o patriarch_n captain_n judge_n and_o king_n but_o in_o all_o these_o the_o supreme_a power_n rest_v still_o in_o one_o person_n only_o we_o no_o where_o find_v any_o supreme_a power_n give_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o a_o multitude_n in_o scripture_n or_o ever_o exercise_v by_o they_o the_o people_n be_v never_o the_o lord_n â—…nointed_v nor_o call_v god_n nor_o crown_v nor_o â—…d_v the_o title_n of_o nursing-fathers_n gen._n 35._o 11._o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o indivisible_a beam_n of_o majesty_n can_v be_v divide_v among_o or_o settle_v upon_o a_o multitude_n god_n will_v have_v it_o fix_v in_o one_o person_n not_o sometime_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o and_o sometime_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o where_o as_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o popular_a government_n among_o god_n people_n it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o they_o have_v then_o some_o small_a show_n of_o government_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v so_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a that_o the_o scripture_n brand_v it_o with_o this_o note_n that_o every_o man_n do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n it_o seem_v no_o government_n but_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scripture_n can_v restrain_v man_n from_o do_v what_o they_o list_v where_o every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o please_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v there_o be_v no_o government_n for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v what_o he_o please_v or_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o the_o scripture_n to_o say_v theâ—…_n be_v no_o king_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o form_n o
all_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o compound_v a_o name_n for_o such_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n unless_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o they_o esteem_v this_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n so_o superlative_o excellent_a as_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o all_o government_n or_o polity_n of_o polity_n but_o howsoever_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n vouchsafe_v we_o not_o a_o name_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ethique_n he_o affirm_v it_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v call_v 12._o a_o timocratical_a government_n where_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o wealth_n but_o why_o aristotle_n shall_v give_v it_o such_o a_o name_n i_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o polity_n by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o government_n of_o many_o or_o of_o a_o multitude_n and_o the_o multitude_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o poor_a sort_n insomuch_o that_o except_o they_o be_v poor_a he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o for_o he_o make_v poverty_n the_o true_a note_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n and_o as_o if_o to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o be_v free_a be_v all_o one_o he_o make_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n for_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n he_o resolve_v that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o popular_a state_n be_v where_o free_a man_n govern_v and_o a_o oligarchy_n where_o rich_a man_n rule_v as_o if_o rich_a man_n can_v not_o be_v free_a man_n now_o how_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o their_o wealth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o all_o poor_a man_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o all_o our_o modern_a politician_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o aristotelian_o shall_v forsake_v their_o great_a master_n and_o account_v a_o democraty_n a_o right_a or_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n when_o aristotle_n brand_v it_o for_o a_o transgression_n or_o a_o deprave_a or_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o government_n they_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v follow_v aristotle_n who_o though_o other_o grecian_n can_v not_o yet_o he_o can_v find_v out_o the_o name_n of_o a_o timocraty_n for_o a_o right_n popular_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o politician_n forbear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n timocraty_n because_o he_o afford_v a_o ill_a character_n of_o it_o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o right_a kind_n of_o government_n a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o timocraty_n the_o worst_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o afterward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n make_v amends_o for_o it_o in_o say_v a_o democraty_n be_v the_o least_o vicious_a because_o it_o do_v but_o a_o little_a transgress_v from_o a_o timocraty_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o name_n of_o this_o nameless_a form_n of_o government_n let_v inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o aristotle_n say_v be_v the_o government_n of_o many_o or_o of_o a_o multitude_n for_o the_o common_a good_n this_o many_o or_o multitude_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a people_n nor_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o representor_n no_o aristotle_n never_o say_v or_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 5._o the_o best_a city_n do_v not_o make_v any_o artificer_n or_o handicraftsman_n a_o citizen_n and_o if_o these_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n there_o will_v be_v but_o a_o few_o leave_v in_o every_o city_n to_o make_v his_o timocratical_a government_n since_o artificer_n or_o mercenary_a man_n make_v far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o city_n or_o to_o say_v 7._o a_o city_n be_v a_o community_n of_o free_a man_n and_o yet_o to_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o be_v citizen_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n of_o freedom_n for_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o city_n be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n assemble_v to_o the_o end_n to_o live_v well_o that_o such_o man_n without_o who_o a_o city_n can_v subsist_v and_o who_o perform_v necessary_a work_n and_o minister_v to_o all_o in_o public_a shall_v not_o be_v bar_v from_o be_v citizen_n yet_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o all_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v citizen_n without_o who_o a_o city_n can_v subsist_v except_o they_o abstain_v from_o necessary_a work_n for_o he_o resolve_v it_o 〈◊〉_d impossible_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o work_n of_o virtue_n that_o use_v a_o mechanical_a or_o mercenary_a trade_n and_o he_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o conclusion_n that_o 4._o in_o ancient_a time_n among_o some_o man_n no_o public_a workman_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o government_n until_o the_o worst_a of_o democraty_n be_v bring_v in_o again_o aristotle_n will_v have_v his_o best_a popular_a government_n consist_v of_o free_a man_n and_o account_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v free_a man_n how_o then_o will_v he_o exclude_v poor_a artificer_n who_o work_n for_o the_o public_a from_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n further_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o aristotle_n that_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n may_v be_v term_v a_o oligarchy_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o few_o a_o democraty_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o free_a after_o much_o incertainty_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o politic_a government_n which_o want_v a_o name_n aristotle_n at_o last_o resolve_v that_o this_o general_a commonweal_n or_o politia_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o democraty_n and_o oligarchy_n for_o 8._o to_o speak_v plain_o a_o polity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o democraty_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n that_o be_v one_o perfect_a form_n be_v make_v of_o two_o imperfect_a one_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o confound_a than_o compound_v of_o government_n to_o patch_v it_o up_o of_o two_o corrupt_a one_o by_o appoint_v a_o oligarchical_a penalty_n for_o the_o rich_a magistrate_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o election_n and_o a_o democratical_a fee_n for_o the_o poor_a magistrate_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o name_v any_o one_o city_n or_o commonweal_n in_o the_o world_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o government_n as_o he_o call_v a_o polity_n for_o he_o to_o reckon_v it_o for_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n and_o of_o such_o excellency_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o name_n from_o all_o other_o and_o yet_o never_o to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n may_v seem_v a_o wonder_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v for_o doubt_v or_o for_o deny_v any_o such_o form_n to_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a what_o it_o be_v nor_o when_o nor_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o conclusion_n since_o aristotle_n reckon_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o perfect_a government_n which_o be_v first_o a_o monarchy_n of_o one_o second_o a_o aristocraty_n of_o a_o few_o three_o a_o polity_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o if_o these_o two_o latter_a can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o he_o there_o will_v remain_v but_o one_o right_a form_n of_o government_n only_o which_o be_v monarchy_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o aristotle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n do_v confess_v as_o much_o where_o he_o inform_v we_o 13._o thâ—…_n the_o first_o commonweal_n amoâ—…_n the_o grecian_n after_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_n war_n mean_v that_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o leave_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n fall_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n theâ—…_n monarchy_n be_v change_v into_o a_o stratocraty_n and_o not_o into_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n for_o if_o unity_n in_o government_n which_o be_v only_o find_v in_o monarchy_n be_v once_o break_v there_o be_v no_o stay_n or_o bind_v until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o constant_a stand_a army_n for_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o can_v excel_v in_o no_o verâ—…_n but_o military_a and_o that_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o popular_a estate_n 7._o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v iâ—…_n the_o sword_n and_o those_o that_o aâ—…_n possess_v of_o the_o arms._n so_o that_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o king_n must_v perpetual_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o army_n these_o brief_a observation_n upon_o aristotle_n perfect_a form_n of_o government_n may_v direct_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o corrupt_a or_o imperfect_a form_n which_o he_o mention_n for_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obloqui_fw-la and_o he_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v
their_o council_n extraordinary_a that_o by_o their_o advice_n they_o may_v countenance_v and_o strengthen_v such_o action_n as_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o envy_n and_o thus_o the_o consul_n by_o weaken_v their_o original_a power_n bring_v the_o government_n to_o confusion_n civil_a dissension_n and_o utter_a ruin_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o show_v favour_n to_o common_a people_n who_o interpret_v all_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o their_o right_n and_o just_a liberty_n the_o consul_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v no_o more_o than_o king_n lose_v their_o supremacy_n by_o take_v advice_n in_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o consul_n but_o also_o the_o praetor_n and_o censor_n two_o great_a office_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o consul_n from_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o consul_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a or_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n they_o have_v no_o law_n to_o limit_v they_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n ten_o man_n be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o choose_v law_n and_o after_o the_o 12_o table_n be_v confirm_v whatsoever_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v but_o the_o consul_n substitute_n do_v command_v be_v call_v jus_o honorarium_fw-la and_o they_o be_v wont_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o office_n to_o collect_v and_o hang_v up_o for_o public_a view_n a_o form_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o will_v observe_v and_o though_o the_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la expire_v with_o the_o pretoâ—…_n office_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la what_o peace_n the_o low-countries_n have_v find_v since_o their_o revolt_n be_v visible_a it_o be_v near_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o of_o all_o which_o time_n only_o twelve_o year_n they_o have_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o war_n of_o juliers_n break_v forth_o which_o engage_v both_o party_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o have_v live_v in_o a_o continue_a war_n for_o almost_o 100_o year_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o swallow_v up_o when_o they_o be_v glad_a humble_o to_o offer_v their_o new_a hatch_a commonweal_n and_o themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n after_o that_o the_o french_a king_n hen._n 3._o have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n that_o little_a truce_n they_o have_v be_v almost_o as_o costly_a as_o a_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n continual_o in_o garrison_n two_o thing_n they_o say_v they_o first_o fight_v about_o religion_n and_o tax_n and_o they_o have_v prevail_v it_o seem_v in_o both_o for_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o religion_n in_o christendom_n and_o pay_v the_o great_a tax_n in_o the_o world_n they_o pay_v tribute_n half_a in_o half_n for_o food_n and_o most_o necessary_a thing_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o tribute_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v excise_n be_v pay_v by_o all_o retailer_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o each_o tun_n of_o beer_n six_o shilling_n for_o each_o cow_n for_o the_o pail_n two_o stivers_n every_o week_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n the_o twelve_o part_n at_o least_o be_v they_o never_o so_o oft_o sell_v by_o the_o year_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o new_a master_n still_o pay_v as_o much_o they_o pay_v five_o stivers_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o their_o own_o wheat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v in_o public_a mill_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o low-country_n war._n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o venice_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o enjoy_v peace_n she_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o state_n have_v enjoy_v of_o late_a the_o great_a peace_n but_o she_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o her_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n have_v such_o a_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o near_o threescore_o mile_n and_o such_o marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n as_o make_v her_o unapproachable_a by_o land_n or_o sea_n to_o these_o she_o be_v indebt_v for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o what_o peace_n she_o have_v abroad_o she_o buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o yet_o her_o peace_n be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o continue_a war_n the_o city_n always_o be_v in_o such_o perpetual_a fear_n that_o many_o besiege_a city_n be_v in_o more_o security_n a_o senator_n or_o gentleman_n dare_v not_o converse_v with_o any_o stranger_n in_o venice_n shun_v acquaintance_n or_o dare_v not_o own_o it_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o bandito_n to_o all_o humane_a society_n nay_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n live_v in_o such_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o hence_o be_v their_o intricate_a solemnity_n or_o rather_o lottery_n in_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n which_o in_o any_o other_o place_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o useless_a the_o senator_n or_o gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o jealous_a of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o they_o keep_v disarm_v but_o of_o one_o another_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o their_o army_n but_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v and_o entertain_v foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o general_n except_v their_o citizen_n from_o their_o war_n and_o hire_v other_o in_o their_o place_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o such_o miserable_a fear_n continual_o the_o venetian_n at_o first_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o româ—…_n emperor_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o hun_n forsake_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o retire_v with_o all_o their_o substance_n to_o those_o islandâ—…_n where_o now_o venice_n stand_v i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v any_o leave_n to_o desert_n the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n where_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wealth_n much_o less_o to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rebellion_n or_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o first_o they_o live_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n for_o several_a island_n have_v each_o a_o tribune_n who_o all_o meet_v and_o govern_v in_o common_a but_o the_o dangerous_a sedition_n of_o their_o tribune_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o choose_v a_o duke_n for_o life_n who_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n under_o who_o government_n venice_n flourish_v most_o and_o get_v great_a victory_n and_o rich_a possession_n but_o by_o insensible_a degree_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o gentleman_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v lessen_v the_o power_n of_o their_o duke_n and_o have_v at_o last_o quite_o take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a error_n for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v now_o he_o that_o read_v but_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n may_v find_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o their_o duke_n and_o that_o for_o these_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o diminish_n of_o that_o power_n there_o have_v be_v no_o great_a victory_n and_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o that_o estate_n that_o which_o exceed_v admiration_n be_v that_o contareâ—…_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v the_o present_a government_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a form_n of_o monarchy_n democraty_n and_o aristocratie_n for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o have_v the_o person_n and_o show_n of_o a_o king_n he_o after_o confess_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o alone_a and_o be_v join_v with_o other_o magistrate_n he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o any_o of_o they_o also_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o small_a that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v determine_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o council_n so_o that_o this_o duke_n be_v but_o a_o man_n dress_v up_o in_o purple_a a_o king_n only_o in_o pomp_n and_o ornament_n in_o power_n but_o a_o senator_n within_o the_o city_n a_o captive_n without_o a_o traitor_n if_o he_o go_v without_o leave_n as_o little_a reason_n be_v there_o to_o think_v a_o popular_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n or_o s._n p._n q._n u._n for_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o of_o those_o they_o call_v patritian_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o commons_o neither_o by_o
give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o arist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n ethic._n l._n 8._o c._n 12._o however_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v cry_v up_o as_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o determine_v the_o kind_a government_n and_o the_o governor_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a all_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o subjection_n which_o we_o that_o be_v now_o live_v give_v to_o king_n since_o none_o of_o we_o give_v consent_n to_o government_n but_o only_o our_o forefather_n act_v and_o consent_n have_v conclude_v we_o whereas_o many_o confess_v that_o government_n only_o in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o ordinance_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o commandment_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o the_o person_n have_v that_o power_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o first_o father_n have_v not_o only_o simple_o power_n but_o power_n monarchical_a as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n for_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v actual_a government_n until_o there_o be_v subject_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v due_a to_o adam_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o posterity_n though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n adam_n be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o his_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n which_o confute_v their_o say_n who_o in_o disgrace_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o power_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o sin_n government_n as_o to_o coactive_a power_n be_v after_o sin_n because_o coaction_n suppose_v some_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o as_o for_o directive_n power_n the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v it_o since_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o power_n of_o government_n for_o although_o as_o long_o as_o man_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n they_o may_v not_o need_v the_o direction_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o depend_v mere_o on_o their_o free_a will_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n of_o adam_n command_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v after_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n when_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v we_o may_v find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o several_a family_n whereof_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n by_o a_o fatherly_a right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o father_n god_n be_v please_v upon_o several_a family_n to_o bestow_v a_o language_n on_o each_o by_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v it_o into_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n gen._n 10._o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o admit_v and_o accept_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o representee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o real_o and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o representation_n the_o commons_o only_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o freeholders_n worth_n 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o one_o quarter_n nay_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o every_o parish_n for_o one_o freeholder_n there_o may_v be_v find_v ten_o that_o be_v no_o freeholders_n and_o ancient_o before_o rent_n be_v improve_v there_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o freeholders_n of_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n as_o now_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o scope_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o people_n take_v in_o what_o notion_n or_o sense_n soever_o either_o diffusive_o collective_o or_o representative_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o right_a or_o power_n of_o their_o own_o by_o nature_n either_o in_o choose_v or_o in_o regulate_v king_n but_o whatsoever_o power_n any_o people_n do_v lawful_o exercise_v it_o must_v receive_v it_o from_o a_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n and_o practise_v it_o with_o such_o limitation_n as_o that_o superior_a power_n shall_v appoint_v to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n he_o divide_v monarchy_n into_o absolute_a limit_v absolute_a monarchy_n say_v he_o be_v when_o the_o 6._o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o that_o it_o have_v no_o limit_n or_o bound_n under_o god_n but_o his_o own_o will_n this_o definition_n of_o his_o i_o embrace_v and_o as_o before_o i_o charge_v our_o author_n for_o not_o give_v we_o a_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n so_o i_o now_o note_v he_o for_o not_o afford_v we_o any_o definition_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a â—…nd_n of_o monarchy_n but_o only_o of_o absolute_a it_o may_v peradventure_o make_v some_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o call_v absolute_a concern_v absolute_a monarchy_n he_o grant_v that_o such_o be_v the_o ancient_a eastern_a monarchy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a at_o this_o day_n herein_o he_o say_v very_o true_a and_o we_o must_v remember_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o call_v the_o eastern_a monarchy_n and_o true_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v absolute_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v quarreld_v at_o he_o â—…or_n do_v i_o know_v who_o can_v have_v disprove_v he_o next_o it_o follow_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v when_o 〈◊〉_d people_n be_v absolute_o resign_v up_o or_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n where_o man_n put_v themselves_o into_o this_o utmost_a degree_n of_o subjection_n by_o oath_n and_o contract_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n providence_n in_o both_o these_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v there_o may_v be_v other_o mean_n of_o obtain_v a_o monarchy_n beside_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o after_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a mean_a or_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v 12._o the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o man_n moreover_o the_o author_n determine_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v a_o lawful_a government_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n providence_n it_o bind_v they_o and_o they_o must_v abide_v it_o because_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o lawful_a thing_n be_v obligatory_a this_o position_n of_o his_o i_o approve_v but_o his_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o
all_o one_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o perfect_a form_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v and_o of_o the_o imperfect_a for_o the_o benefit_n only_o of_o the_o governor_n now_o since_o aristotle_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o define_v or_o describe_v his_o right_n or_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v he_o can_v satisfy_v we_o concern_v those_o he_o call_v imperfect_a yet_o he_o labour_v and_o bestirr_v himself_o main_o in_o the_o business_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o howsoever_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o politic_n and_o that_o he_o mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a form_n of_o government_n which_o have_v the_o common_a name_n of_o a_o policy_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o dispute_v in_o particular_a of_o government_n he_o argue_v only_o about_o democracy_n and_o oligarchy_n and_o therein_o he_o be_v copious_a because_o only_o those_o which_o he_o call_v corrupt_a form_n of_o government_n be_v common_a in_o greece_n in_o his_o day_n as_o for_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o policy_n which_o he_o mention_n they_o be_v only_o speculative_a notion_n or_o airy_a name_n invent_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o under_o those_o quaint_a term_n there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o subtle_a government_n which_o may_v at_o least_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v monarchy_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o those_o fine_a name_n be_v all_o but_o rebel_n to_o monarchy_n by_o aristotle_n confession_n where_o he_o say_v the_o first_o commonweal_n of_o greece_n after_o king_n be_v leave_v be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o as_o aristotle_n be_v irresolute_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v â—…uly_o perfect_a aristocracy_n and_o policy_n so_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v in_o describe_v his_o imperfect_a form_n of_o government_n as_o well_o oligarchy_n as_o democracy_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o invent_v several_a fort_n of_o they_o and_o to_o confound_v himself_o with_o subdivision_n we_o will_v allege_v some_o of_o his_o word_n the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o every_o city_n sometime_o all_o these_o part_n be_v in_o a_o commonweal_n sometime_o more_o of_o they_o sometime_o few_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v many_o commonweal_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o kind_n because_o the_o part_n of_o they_o differ_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o order_n of_o magistrate_n distribute_v either_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o anâ—…_n partaker_n of_o it_o or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o common_a equality_n belong_v to_o poor_a and_o rich_a or_o some_o other_o thing_n common_a to_o both_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o then_o be_v so_o many_o commonweal_n as_o there_o be_v order_n according_a to_o the_o excellency_n and_o difference_n of_o part_n but_o it_o seem_v principal_o there_o be_v but_o two_o chief_a kind_n of_o commonweal_n the_o democracy_n and_o the_o oligarchy_n for_o they_o make_v the_o aristocracy_n a_o branch_n of_o oligarchy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n and_o that_o other_o which_o be_v proper_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o democracy_n so_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o esteem_v of_o commonweal_n but_o it_o be_v both_o true_a and_o better_o that_o there_o be_v two_o right_a form_n or_o one_o that_o all_o the_o other_o be_v transgression_n here_o we_o find_v aristotle_n of_o several_a mind_n sometime_o he_o be_v for_o many_o commonweal_n sometime_o for_o two_o or_o sometime_o for_o one_o as_o for_o his_o many_o commonweal_n if_o he_o allow_v they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o city_n he_o may_v as_o well_o make_v three_o thousand_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n as_o three_o if_o two_o artificer_n and_o three_o soldier_n shall_v govern_v that_o shall_v be_v one_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n if_o four_o husbandman_n and_o five_o merchant_n that_o will_v be_v a_o second_o sort_n or_o six_o tailor_n and_o ten_o carpenter_n a_o three_o sort_n or_o a_o dozen_o sailor_n and_o a_o dozen_o porter_n a_o four_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la for_o aristotle_n be_v not_o resolve_v how_o many_o part_n to_o make_v of_o a_o city_n or_o how_o many_o combination_n of_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o reckon_a of_o they_o he_o differ_v from_o himself_o sometime_o make_v more_o sometime_o few_o part_n and_o oft_o conclude_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o account_n with_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o confess_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v act_v several_a part_n as_o he_o that_o be_v a_o soldier_n may_v be_v a_o a_o husbandman_n &_o a_o artificer_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n he_o seem_v to_o reckon_v up_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o city_n but_o in_o the_o tale_n of_o they_o he_o miss_v or_o forget_v the_o six_o 1._o he_o name_v the_o ploughman_n 2._o the_o artificer_n 3._o the_o tradesman_n or_o merchant_n 4._o the_o mercenary_a hireling_n 5._o the_o soldier_n here_o aristotle_n fall_v foul_a upon_o plato_n for_o make_v but_o four_o part_n of_o a_o city_n 1._o the_o weaver_n 2._o the_o ploughman_n 3._o the_o tailor_n 4._o the_o carpenter_n afterward_o as_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o add_v the_o smith_n and_o the_o freeder_n of_o necessary_a cattle_n the_o merchant_n and_o the_o engrosser_n or_o retayler_n while_o aristotle_n be_v busy_a in_o this_o reprehension_n of_o plato_n he_o forget_v himself_o and_o skip_v over_o his_o six_o part_n of_o a_o city_n and_o name_n the_o 7._o rich_a man_n 8._o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o offer_v at_o another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n first_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o populacy_n and_o nobility_n the_o people_n he_o divide_v first_o into_o husbandman_n 2._o into_o artificer_n 3._o into_o merchant_n or_o those_o that_o use_v buy_v or_o selling._n 4._o into_o those_o that_o frequent_a the_o sea_n of_o who_o some_o follow_v the_o war_n other_o seek_v for_o gain_n some_o be_v carrier_n or_o transporter_n other_o fishermen_z 5._o handicraftman_n that_o possess_v so_o little_a good_n that_o they_o can_v be_v idle_a 6._o those_o that_o be_v not_o free_a on_o both_o side_n and_o any_o other_o such_o like_a multitude_n of_o people_n the_o kind_n of_o nobleman_n be_v distinguish_v by_o riches_n by_o lineage_n by_o virtue_n by_o learning_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o part_n of_o a_o commonweal_n than_o be_v here_o number_v aristotle_n confess_v or_o suppose_v and_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o part_n and_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o mixture_n of_o such_o part_n may_v be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d world_n of_o form_n of_o oligarchy_n and_o democraty_n this_o confusion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n drive_v aristotle_n rather_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o division_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a for_o the_o main_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d commonweal_n than_o any_o other_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o few_o and_o of_o a_o multitude_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n might_n seem_v more_o proper_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o democraty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v aristotle_n look_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o in_o every_o of_o they_o even_o in_o athens_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v citizen_n and_o to_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o many_o time_n he_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o one_o sort_n of_o government_n who_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n in_o another_o and_o that_o citizen_n differ_v according_a to_o every_o commonweal_n he_o consider_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v place_v 〈◊〉_d right_o in_o the_o whole_a people_n either_o 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that_o be_v so_o assemble_v be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v govern_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o will_n there_o be_v in_o all_o government_n various_a and_o different_a debate_n and_o consultation_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v ofttimes_o that_o the_o major_a part_n in_o every_o assembly_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o several_a humour_n or_o fancy_n of_o man_n those_o who_o agree_v in_o one_o mind_n in_o one_o point_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o another_o every_o change_n of_o business_n or_o new_a matter_n beget_v a_o new_a major_a part_n and_o be_v a_o change_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o governor_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n or_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o govern_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o cause_v different_a government_n according_a to_o aristotle_n who_o divide_v his_o kind_n of_o government_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o 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and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o here_o then_o will_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o godliness_n and_o peace_n can_v be_v find_v under_o any_o government_n but_o monarchy_n or_o whether_o rome_n venice_n or_o the_o low-countries_n do_v enjoy_v these_o under_o any_o popular_a government_n in_o these_o two_o point_n let_v we_o first_o brief_o examine_v the_o roman_a government_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o religion_n we_o find_v present_o after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n by_o romulus_n the_o next_o king_n numa_n most_o devout_o establish_v a_o religion_n and_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n he_o forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n which_o law_n last_v and_o be_v observe_v 170_o year_n there_o be_v in_o
century_n this_o assembly_n by_o century_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o by_o tribe_n so_o it_o be_v more_o true_o popular_a because_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o have_v voice_n in_o it_o the_o assembly_n by_o tribe_n be_v pretend_v at_o first_o only_o to_o elect_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o determine_v of_o lesser_a crime_n that_o be_v not_o capital_a but_o only_o finable_a and_o to_o decree_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o denounce_v war_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o high_a point_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o century_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o century_n be_v very_o material_a for_o though_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o either_o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 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decree_n of_o the_o commons_o may_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o law_n this_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o dictator_n hortensius_n to_o quiet_a the_o sedition_n by_o give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o such_o inferior_a matter_n only_o as_o by_o toleration_n and_o usurpation_n have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o commons_o i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o desire_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o power_n but_o of_o the_o person_n or_o nobility_n that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o decree_n the_o great_a power_n of_o make_v war_n of_o create_v the_o great_a magistrate_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a crime_n remain_v in_o the_o consul_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o century_n for_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o break_a and_o distract_a government_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o original_a power_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n first_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n kingly_a power_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o make_v annual_a and_o changeable_a between_o two_o consul_n who_o in_o their_o turn_v and_o by_o course_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o regal_a power_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o livy_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o valerius_n publicola_n be_v consul_n he_o himself_o alone_o ordain_v a_o law_n and_o then_o assemble_v a_o general_a session_n turemillus_fw-la arsa_n inveigh_v and_o complain_v against_o the_o consul_n government_n as_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o in_o name_n only_o less_o odious_a than_o that_o of_o king_n but_o in_o fact_n more_o cruel_a for_o instead_o of_o one_o lord_n the_o city_n have_v receive_v twain_o have_v authority_n beyond_o all_o measure_n unlimited_a and_o infinite_a sextius_n and_o licinus_n complain_v that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o 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the_o consul_n about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o consul_n the_o commons_o find_v themselves_o much_o run_v into_o debt_n by_o waste_v their_o estate_n in_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o so_o become_v as_o they_o think_v oppress_v by_o usury_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o consul_n they_o grievous_o complain_v of_o usury_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o by_o sedition_n prevail_v and_o obtain_v leave_v to_o choose_v among_o themselves_o magistrate_n call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o their_o intercession_n may_v preserve_v the_o commons_o from_o be_v oppress_v and_o suffer_a wrong_n from_o the_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o person_n of_o those_o tribune_n shall_v be_v sacred_a and_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o immunity_n of_o
themselves_o nor_o by_o any_o choose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o representor_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o if_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n have_v any_o right_a to_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o they_o never_o have_v it_o give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n but_o at_o first_o be_v behold_v to_o monarchy_n for_o their_o nobility_n this_o may_v further_o be_v note_v that_o though_o venice_n of_o late_o enjoy_v peace_n abroad_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v with_o that_o charge_n either_o for_o fortification_n and_o defence_n or_o in_o bribery_n so_o excessive_a whereby_o of_o late_a upon_o any_o term_n they_o purchase_v their_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v say_v their_o tax_n be_v such_o that_o christian_n general_o live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n salt_n egg_n bird_n beast_n fowl_n or_o fish_n sell_v that_o pay_v not_o a_o certain_a custom_n upon_o occasion_n the_o labourer_n and_o craftsman_n pay_v a_o rate_n by_o the_o poll_n monthly_a they_o receive_v incredible_a gain_n by_o usury_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o in_o every_o city_n they_o keep_v open_a shop_n of_o interest_n '_o take_z pawn_n after_o fifteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o if_o at_o the_o year_n end_v it_o be_v not_o redeem_v it_o be_v forfeit_v or_o at_o the_o least_o sell_v at_o great_a loss_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o very_a courtesan_n pay_v for_o toleration_n maintain_v no_o less_o than_o a_o dozen_o of_o galley_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o unagreeable_a the_o popular_a government_n of_o rome_n heretofore_o and_o of_o venice_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o present_a be_v either_o for_o religion_n or_o peace_n which_o two_o be_v principal_a ingredient_n of_o government_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v reckon_v for_o form_n since_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o good_a or_o tolerable_a in_o either_o of_o their_o government_n be_v borrow_v or_o patch_v up_o of_o a_o break_a and_o distract_a monarchy_n last_o though_o venice_n and_o the_o low_a country_n be_v the_o only_a remarkable_a place_n in_o this_o age_n that_o reject_v monarchy_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o pretend_v their_o government_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o any_o original_a right_n of_o the_o people_n or_o have_v the_o common_a people_n any_o power_n among_o they_o or_o any_o choose_v by_o they_o never_o be_v any_o popular_a estate_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o keep_v themselves_o in_o peace_n all_o their_o glory_n have_v be_v for_o quarrel_v and_o fight_v those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n find_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o people_n to_o exercise_v such_o power_n do_v surmise_n that_o though_o the_o people_n can_v govern_v yet_o they_o may_v choose_v representor_n or_o trustee_n that_o may_v manage_v this_o power_n for_o the_o people_n and_o such_o representor_n must_v be_v surmise_v to_o be_v the_o people_n and_o since_o such_o representor_n can_v true_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o several_a part_n as_o of_o province_n city_n and_o burrough-town_n and_o to_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o part_n to_o choose_v one_o representor_n or_o more_o of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o representor_n though_o not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o still_o must_v be_v surmise_v to_o be_v the_o people_n nay_o though_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o province_n city_n or_o burrough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v but_o only_o a_o small_a part_n still_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o people_n now_o when_o such_o representor_n of_o the_o people_n do_v assemble_v or_o meet_v it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o all_o of_o they_o can_v at_o one_o time_n meet_v together_o and_o so_o there_o never_o appear_v a_o true_a or_o full_a representation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o representor_n of_o one_o part_n or_o other_o be_v absent_a but_o still_o they_o must_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o people_n and_o when_o such_o imperfect_a assembly_n be_v meet_v though_o not_o half_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o big_a that_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o any_o business_n of_o moment_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o handle_v it_o without_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o few_o number_n than_o themselves_o though_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o choose_v other_o to_o represent_v the_o representor_n themselves_o a_o trustee_n of_o the_o north_n do_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o a_o trustee_n of_o the_o south_n and_o one_o of_o the_o east_n may_v substitute_v one_o of_o the_o west_n for_o his_o proxy_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o public_a debate_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o particular_a or_o private_a assembly_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o destructive_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o public_a assembly_n each_o company_n of_o such_o trustee_n have_v a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n that_o be_v most_o active_a may_v easy_o comply_v in_o gratify_v one_o the_o other_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_n may_v sway_v the_o trustee_n whilst_o one_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v rule_v in_o one_o business_n and_o another_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n prevail_v in_o another_o cause_n till_o such_o a_o number_n of_o trustee_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o many_o petty_a monarch_n as_o there_o be_v man_n of_o it_o so_o in_o all_o popularity_n where_o a_o general_a council_n or_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v they_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o dispatch_v any_o great_a action_n either_o with_o expedition_n or_o secrecy_n if_o a_o public_a free_a debate_n be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o epitomise_v and_o sub-epitomise_a themselves_o so_o long_o till_o at_o last_o they_o crumble_v away_o into_o the_o atom_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o anarchy_n for_o anarchy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o break_a monarchy_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o monarch_n or_o governor_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v both_o their_o government_n and_o governor_n be_v of_o late_o high_o magnify_v as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o excellent_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o true_a what_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v that_o to_o choose_v well_o be_v the_o office_n of_o he_o that_o have_v knowledge_n none_o can_v choose_v a_o geometrician_n but_o â—…_n that_o have_v skill_n in_o geometry_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o for_o say_v he_o all_o man_n esteem_v not_o excellency_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o l._n 3._o c._n 17._o a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o popular_a commonweal_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n this_o speech_n of_o liberty_n be_v true_a true_a liberty_n be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v or_o to_o live_v as_o he_o please_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o law_n but_o such_o liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o commonweal_n for_o there_o be_v more_o law_n in_o popular_a estate_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o consequent_o less_o liberty_n and_o government_n many_o say_v be_v invent_v to_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o give_v it_o to_o every_o man_n such_o liberty_n can_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o therefore_o aristotle_n l._n 6._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v profitable_a not_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o we_o will_v for_o power_n to_o do_v what_o one_o will_n can_v restrain_v that_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o every_o man_n so_o that_o true_a liberty_n can_v nor_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o estate_n but_o the_o only_a liberty_n that_o the_o talker_n of_o liberty_n can_v mean_v be_v a_o liberty_n for_o some_o man_n to_o rule_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v for_o so_o aristotle_n expound_v it_o one_o while_o to_o govern_v another_o