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city_n great_a kingdom_n part_n 5,398 4 4.2683 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o 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and_o assent_v of_o the_o godly_a prince_n priest_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o chron._n 20.3_o hester_n 4.16_o ezra_n 8.21_o 1._o sam._n 7.5.6_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o church_n governor_n under_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.2_o and_o 14.23_o 40._o see_v ambros_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la quid_fw-la drage_n serm_n 25._o &_o 40._o parker_n 40._o tertul._n contr_n phisicos_fw-la gregor_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la amandis_fw-la anno._n 1563._o in_o the_o great_a pestilence_n archbishop_n matth._n parker_n tertullian_n say_v the_o godly_a bishop_n do_v in_o time_n of_o calamity_n publica_n universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la indicere_fw-la call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o general_a fast_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n prince_n also_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n august_n 1._o with_o 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and_o town_n boroughe_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o so_o the_o law_n command_v levit._n 23.31_o and_o so_o jehosaphat_n &_o his_o people_n obey_v they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o out_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n small_a and_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o jew_n come_v as_o they_o be_v command_v ordinary_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n first_o to_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o in_o shiloh_n where_o some_o think_v it_o be_v 343_o year_n some_o say_v 300._o and_o else_o where_o the_o lord_n send_v it_o this_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v command_v exod._n 23.14.17_o tabernacle_n 1._o easter_n 2._o pentecost_n 3._o tabernacle_n these_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n &_o have_v get_v thou_o renoun_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n we_o have_v sin_v we_o have_v do_v wicked_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o righteousness_n i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o wrath_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n thy_o holy_a mountain_n for_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n jerusalem_n and_o thy_o people_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o us._n now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n &_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o great_a tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n 12._o chap._n 10._o ve_fw-la 3._o 4._o &_o 12._o and_o thus_o continue_v he_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o comfort_v and_o thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v for_o private_a fast_n the_o public_a fast_n follow_v the_o four_o question_n ❧_o what_o a_o public_a and_o general_a fast_o be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o church_n joel._n 2.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o 12._o wherefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n 13._o rend_a therefore_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n that_o he_o may_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o evil_n 14._o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n 15._o sound_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n proclaim_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o be_v solemnize_v 16._o gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v people_n sanctify_v call_v a_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n together_o assemble_v the_o child_n and_o such_o as_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o chamber_n 17._o let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n into_o reproach_n that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n where_o be_v their_o god_n 18._o then_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o land_n &_o spare_v his_o people_n the_o argument_n occasion_n and_o time_n of_o joels_n prophecy_n the_o interpreter_n do_v great_o vary_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o prophet_n prophesy_v because_o the_o lord_n send_v often_o upon_o the_o jew_n such_o a_o famine_n as_o this_o prophet_n mention_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n seven_o year_n together_o 2._o king_n 8.2.3_o and_o again_o there_o be_v another_o whereof_o esay_n speak_v chap._n 5._o ve_fw-la 13.14_o as_o some_o judge_n in_o king_n vzzias_n time_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a k._n josias_n of_o this_o jeremie_n do_v write_v and_o prophesy_v compare_v his_o 14.15_o chap._n ver_fw-la 1._o with_o the_o 2._o king_n 23.26_o the_o best_a for_o learning_n and_o judgement_n refer_v this_o prophecy_n to_o that_o age_n and_o time_n first_o because_o joel_n and_o jeremie_n have_v like_o word_n and_o argument_n next_o for_o that_o this_o prophet_n be_v think_v to_o have_v prophesy_v about_o josias_n time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o prophet_n which_o mention_v not_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o they_o come_v after_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o repentance_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n kindle_v against_o they_o which_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o famine_n which_o now_o have_v waste_v strange_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o be_v like_o anon_o after_o to_o be_v yet_o more_o see_v in_o bloody_a war_n if_o they_o humble_v not_o themselves_o speedy_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n he_o warn_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n of_o repentance_n and_o to_o mourn_v humble_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v now_o strange_o visit_v and_o consume_v they_o with_o a_o famine_n which_o they_o must_v not_o impute_v to_o fortune_n motion_n of_o planet_n aspect_n of_o star_n strange_a constellation_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o must_v lift_v up_o their_o eye_n above_o all_o these_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n have_v send_v first_o a_o host_n of_o weak_a worm_n to_o famish_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o palmer_n worm_n the_o grasshopper_n the_o canker_n worm_n the_o caterpillar_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o 14._o vers_fw-la 14._o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v o_o you_o priest_n etc._n etc._n sanctify_v a_o fast_o call_v a_o solemn_a dissemblie_n if_o this_o famme_fw-mi yet_o can_v awake_v you_o nor_o move_v you_o say_v the_o prophet_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v upon_o you_o a_o great_a plague_n the_o babylonians_n and_o the_o chaldean_n 15._o chapter_n 2._o verse_n 12._o vers_fw-la 15._o a_o fierce_a a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a nation_n they_o shall_v devour_v you_o wherefore_o again_o i_o warn_v you_o express_v yet_o your_o repentance_n more_o humble_o before_o god_n 7.8_o vers_fw-la 28._o chapt._n 3_o see_v amos_n chap_n 9.23_o mich._n 7.8_o turn_v unto_o god_n and_o let_v your_o heart_n be_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o signify_v also_o your_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o true_a humiliation_n before_o god_n in_o a_o public_a fast_o and_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v you_o plenty_n of_o blessing_n against_o famine_n strength_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o spiritual_a comfort_n in_o jesus_n christ_n place_v this_o table_n between_o folio_n 50._o and_o 51._o in_o this_o portion_n of_o this_o holy_a prophecy_n contain_v in_o these_o 7._o verse_n of_o the_o 2._o chap._n vers_fw-la 12.13.14.15.16.17.18_o we_o may_v consider_v principal_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n general_o to_o repentance_n verse_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o here_o observe_v 3._o branch_n 1._o that_o they_o must_v repent_v in_o truth_n without_o hypocrisy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n rent_v their_o heart_n 2._o how_o this_o repentance_n must_v be_v testify_v 1._o by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n 2._o by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v 3._o the_o reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o repentance_n be_v these_o 1._o god_n be_v 1._o gracious_a 2._o merciful_a 3._o slow_a to_o anger_n 4._o of_o great_a kindness_n 5._o repent_v he_o of_o evil_a 2._o the_o penitent_a shall_v sure_o receive_v a_o blessing_n vers_fw-la 14._o 2._o how_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o public_a humiliation_n unto_o god_n people_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o wherein_o the_o prophet_n require_v these_o 4._o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o signify_v the_o fast_o 2._o the_o place_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n 3._o the_o people_n must_v be_v sanctify_v &_o prepare_v for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n 4._o the_o solemn_a day_n must_v be_v publish_v 2._o what_o person_n must_v be_v assemble_v in_o this_o general_n fast_o 1._o the_o prophet_n answer_v in_o general_a all_o the_o people_n all_o the_o congregation_n 2._o he_o number_v all_o these_o special_n 1._o the_o elder_n must_v not_o be_v exempt_v for_o age_n 2._o the_o babe_n must_v not_o be_v except_v for_o their_o infancy_n 3._o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n for_o their_o mirth_n time_n 4._o the_o priest_n must_v be_v precedent_n for_o
lord_n hear_v we_o and_o remember_v we_o and_o deliver_v us._n thus_o pray_v moses_n remember_v abraham_n 9.18_o exod._n 32.10.14_o ver_fw-la 12._o deut._n 9.18_o and_o jsaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n again_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o egyptian_n blaspheme_v and_o say_v he_o have_v bring_v they_o out_o malicious_o to_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v slay_v his_o people_n with_o a_o pestilence_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o very_a like_o argument_n first_o the_o heathen_a say_v he_o they_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o they_o 17.18.19_o num._n 14.11.12.16_o 17.18.19_o therefore_o have_v he_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v the_o power_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v great_a according_a as_o thou_o speak_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v slow_a to_o anger_n &_o of_o great_a mercy_n and_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o sin_n but_o not_o make_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a and_o visit_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n be_v merciful_a i_o beseech_v thou_o unto_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o people_n according_a to_o thy_o great_a mercy_n and_o as_o thou_o have_v forgive_v this_o people_n from_o egypt_n even_o until_o now_o so_o now_o also_o spare_v thy_o people_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a prophet_n show_v how_o he_o pray_v for_o god_n people_n and_o do_v strive_v in_o supplication_n 9_o deut._n 9_o and_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o night_n cry_v and_o give_v god_n no_o rest_n the_o argument_n he_o use_v be_v these_o which_o joel_n have_v in_o this_o place_n proposition_n o_o lord_n destroy_v not_o this_o people_n argument_n for_o 26._o ver._n 26._o 1._o they_o be_v thy_o people_n thy_o inheritance_n redeem_v from_o egypt_n 27._o ver._n 27._o 2._o remember_v thy_o servant_n abraham_n isaac_n anzd_v jacob_n that_o be_v thy_o covenant_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o thy_o faithful_a 28._o ver._n 28._o 3._o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o pagan_n will_v blaspheme_v thy_o name_n and_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o best_o proviise_v doctrine_n 1._o we_o learn_v how_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n we_o must_v ever_o have_v our_o refuge_n unto_o god_n covenant_n for_o thereby_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o breed_v in_o we_o and_o must_v continual_o be_v cherish_v 2._o we_o learn_v here_o how_o jealous_a god_n people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o god_n glory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o welfare_n and_o salvation_n 3._o note_v here_o how_o this_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a generation_n be_v call_v god_n people_n and_o inheritance_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o covenant_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v gross_a idolater_n blasphemer_n prophaner_n of_o sabbath_n chemarim_n conjurer_n murderer_n and_o adulterar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wicked_a will_v do_v wicked_o in_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n nocten_o uprightness_n p._n m._n cap._n 3._o clas_o 10._o sec_fw-la 17._o veteres_n totum_fw-la diem_fw-la ieiuni_fw-la agebant_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la quo_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la sanctis_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la versabantur_fw-la levit._fw-la 23._o ait_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la quiescite_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o affligite_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la sabbathun_v enim_fw-la est_fw-la sabbathum_fw-la vero_fw-la à_fw-la vespera_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la durasse_n nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la again_o tertul._n contra_fw-la psychicos_fw-la ait_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prodiscere_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nocten_o 4._o we_o learn_v here_o a_o most_o comfortable_a lesson_n how_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o salvation_n be_v so_o knit_v together_o that_o he_o can_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o one_o but_o he_o must_v be_v also_o careful_a of_o the_o other_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v yet_o further_o what_o else_o be_v do_v in_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o they_o stand_v only_o upon_o confession_n of_o sin_n they_o spend_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o some_o part_n in_o censure_v such_o sin_n as_o do_v then_o most_o reign_n among_o they_o for_o that_o whole_a day_n be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o lord_n service_n august_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n vsitata_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la continuantur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la noctem_fw-la toto_fw-la enim_fw-la die_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la sacri_fw-la coetus_fw-la preces_fw-la publicae_fw-la habebantur_fw-la sub_fw-la vesperam_fw-la dimittebantur_fw-la &_o cibum_fw-la sumebant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o usual_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v continue_v till_o night_n for_o all_o day_n the_o holy_a assembly_n be_v exercise_v public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o do_v eat_v meat_n chemnit_fw-la examen_fw-la trid._n conc._n 4._o p._n manifestè_fw-la apparet_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la publicos_fw-la congressus_fw-la seu_fw-la conventus_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la admonitiones_fw-la de_fw-la exercitijs_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o emendationis_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o their_o fast_n they_o have_v public_a assembly_n or_o ecclesiastical_a convent_v wherein_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n faith_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v ever_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o congregation_n beside_o prayer_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n yet_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o they_o read_v distinct_o god_n word_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n this_o be_v do_v in_o nehemias_n great_a fast_n which_o be_v publish_v because_o of_o many_o grievous_a sin_n and_o special_o for_o their_o profane_a marriage_n with_o pagan_n at_o that_o time_n after_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n verse_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v they_o stand_v up_o that_o be_v the_o levite_n in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v on_o their_o pulpit_n which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o nehem._n 8.4_o and_o there_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n nehem._n 8.8_o and_o herein_o they_o spend_v one_o four_o part_n of_o that_o day_n say_v a_o learned_a spend_v learned_a junius_n three_o hour_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n to_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n 3._o hour_n from_o 9_o to_o 12._o in_o teach_v the_o people_n three_o hour_n from_o 12._o to_o 3._o in_o confession_n of_o sin_n 3_o hour_n from_o 3._o to_o 6._o in_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n so_o be_v 12._o whole_a hour_n of_o that_o day_n spend_v interpreter_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v this_o day_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o we_o may_v learn_v also_o of_o jeremie_n chap._n 36._o 5_o 27._o for_o when_o jeremie_n have_v write_v his_o prophecy_n concern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o restrain_v himself_o from_o preach_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v proclaim_v because_o of_o the_o babylonians_n their_o enemy_n approach_v he_o send_v baruch_n the_o scribe_n the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n to_o read_v his_o prophecy_n for_o that_o he_o trust_v god_n word_n so_o read_v may_v do_v some_o good_a unto_o that_o rebellious_a and_o sinful_a people_n i_o be_o shut_v up_o and_o can_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o go_v thou_o and_o read_v the_o roll_n wherein_o thou_o have_v write_v at_o my_o mouth_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o the_o fast_a day_n also_o thou_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o judah_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o city_n time_n it_o be_v like_o that_o they_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o prophet_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o will_v pray_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o one_o return_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n some_o part_n also_o of_o this_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o sign_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n in_o examine_v censure_v &_o punish_v such_o sin_n as_o then_o reign_v and_o most_o dishonour_a god_n and_o in_o set_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o edification_n and_o good_a government_n of_o god_n people_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fast_o before_o mention_v in_o nehemias_n time_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n 2._o chap._n
the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v humble_v then_o say_v joel_n his_o jealousy_n will_v appear_v in_o liberal_a blessing_n and_o great_a bountifulness_n in_o this_o verse_n first_o learn_v a_o singular_a consolation_n for_o a_o sinful_a people_n in_o their_o misery_n the_o lord_n account_v this_o wicked_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o people_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o love_n they_o god_n love_v his_o people_n and_o servant_n dear_o when_o he_o correct_v they_o even_o when_o they_o bear_v his_o correction_n our_o flesh_n so_o fret_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v so_o disquiet_v often_o in_o affliction_n that_o we_o can_v then_o hardly_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o think_v of_o god_n love_n towards_o us._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o correction_n he_o love_v we_o dear_o 12._o 1._o cor._n 11.28_o heb._n 12._o and_o therefore_o humble_v we_o by_o his_o fatherly_a chastisement_n lest_o we_o shall_v perish_v with_o the_o wicked_a world_n 2._o note_v here_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o all_o true_a conversion_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o of_o god_n people_n in_o any_o age_n which_o do_v prostrate_v themselves_o in_o a_o public_a fast_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v keep_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n affect_v towards_o god_n and_o cast_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o ask_v mercy_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v infinite_o more_o jealous_a towards_o they_o and_o more_o affect_v to_o show_v mercy_n yea_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o love_n ever_o go_v before_o their_o love_n and_o his_o jealousy_n before_o their_o jealousy_n and_o he_o have_v ever_o repent_v before_o they_o have_v repent_v 13._o ver._n 13._o as_o be_v before_o show_v conclusion_n conclusion_n the_o lord_n have_v never_o fail_v to_o give_v his_o people_n thus_o true_o humble_v even_o their_o heart_n desire_v joshua_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o army_n 7._o josh_n 7._o after_o they_o fast_v they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o comfortable_o encourage_v again_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o 7._o 1._o sam._n 7._o samuel_n and_o his_o people_n be_v great_o afflict_v by_o the_o philistine_n after_o their_o fast_n they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o a_o exceed_a shame_n the_o israelite_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n after_o their_o fast_n 20._o judg._n 20._o weep_a and_o mourn_v they_o beat_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o beniamite_n as_o they_o desire_v jehosaphat_n after_o his_o fast_n 20._o 2._o chro._n 20._o fight_v against_o the_o amorites_n and_o moabite_n and_o lose_v not_o one_o of_o his_o man_n for_o that_o godless_a multitude_n of_o profane_a pagan_n be_v utter_o destroy_v one_o of_o another_o hester_n and_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o fast_n have_v great_a prosperity_n peace_n and_o comfort_n 4.5.6_o hester_n 4.5.6_o for_o haman_n their_o enemy_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o god_n people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o enjoy_v great_a liberty_n in_o that_o land_n nehemias_n and_o ezra_n after_o their_o fast_n 9.10.11.12_o nehe._n 9.10.11.12_o be_v encourage_v and_o comfort_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v re-edify_v 10._o ezra_n 8._o &_o 9_o cap._n &_o 10._o dan._n cap._n 9_o &_o 10._o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n prosper_v daniel_n after_o his_o fast_n receive_v notable_a revelation_n concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o christian_n at_o antioch_n after_o their_o fast_n be_v great_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n for_o god_n provide_v and_o prepare_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n two_o notable_a organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o communicate_v and_o preach_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o gentile_n final_o to_o come_v unto_o ourselves_o we_o have_v have_v 3._o or_o 4._o general_a fast_n publish_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o perform_v in_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o best_a assembly_n of_o our_o land_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o very_a special_a manner_n command_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n over_o us._n the_o cause_n be_v the_o pestilence_n 1563._o anno._n 1563._o the_o lord_n hear_v his_o people_n &_o they_o be_v merciful_o deliver_v when_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n will_v have_v devour_v we_o some_o charge_n there_o be_v for_o public_a humiliation_n in_o some_o few_o assembly_n god_n people_n be_v humble_v 1588._o anno._n 1588._o and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n there_o follow_v a_o most_o memorable_a &_o miraculous_a deliverance_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v in_o our_o land_n again_o the_o lord_n smite_v we_o with_o the_o pestilence_n 1593._o anno._n 1593._o and_o many_o thousand_o be_v consume_v some_o few_o be_v humble_v and_o mourn_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pestilence_n cease_v in_o those_o month_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n september_n august_n and_o september_n when_o by_o long_a observation_n it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o contagious_a and_o venomous_a sickness_n do_v most_o destroy_v and_o gather_v strength_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o conclude_v that_o because_o we_o have_v with_o the_o old_a church_n the_o same_o god_n immutable_a full_a of_o jealousy_n love_n and_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n 3.32_o rom._n 3.32_o and_o see_v that_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v unto_o we_o his_o own_o son_n and_o holy_a gospel_n that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n we_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o what_o calamity_n and_o misery_n so_o ever_o light_a upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n famine_n war_n pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n gentle_a correction_n if_o we_o follow_v and_o obey_v this_o the_o lord_n holy_a ordinance_n in_o our_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n we_o shall_v receive_v a_o happy_a end_n a_o release_n and_o freedom_n from_o our_o cross_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a for_o we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o the_o bless_a end_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o everlasting_a salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o and_o with_o jesus_n christ_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o most_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o praise_n honour_n glory_n power_n and_o principality_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n the_o five_o question_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v coloss_n 2._o vers_fw-la 20.21.22.23_o 20_o wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o you_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o burden_v with_o tradition_n 21_o as_o eat_v not_o eat_v touche_n not_o not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o 22_o which_o all_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n and_o be_v after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n 23_o which_o thing_n have_v indeed_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o humbleness_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n neither_o have_v they_o it_o in_o estimation_n to_o satisfy_v the_o flesh_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la periculose_a depravat_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n chrysost_n chrysost_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v so_o dangerous_o deprave_v or_o corrupt_v a_o good_a thing_n as_o hypocrisy_n or_o evil_a dissemble_a and_o cloak_v under_o show_n of_o holiness_n when_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v not_o avoid_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o 3._o kind_n of_o corruption_n which_o in_o his_o time_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o philosophical_a discourse_n or_o vain_a deceitful_a and_o unprofitable_a philosophy_n with_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n vers_fw-la 8._o the_o second_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o leviticall_a ceremony_n with_o the_o gospel_n vers_fw-la 16.17.18.19_o the_o three_o evil_a be_v a_o manifest_a superstition_n breed_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n ver_fw-la 20.21.22.23_o place_v of_o holiness_n devotion_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n in_o fast_v abstinence_n etc._n etc._n against_o this_o superstition_n and_o abuse_n of_o fast_v he_o warn_v we_o by_o three_o argument_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o god_n law_n ought_v not_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o man_n vain_a ceremony_n 20._o ver._n 20._o but_o you_o be_v free_v from_o they_o by_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n therefore_o much_o more_o from_o the_o unprofitable_a ceremony_n of_o man_n 2._o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o proposition_n he_o give_v we_o some_o sight_n of_o their_o superstitious_a tradition_n and_o opinion_n in_o their_o own_o word_n first_o eat_v not_o 21._o ver._n 21._o second_o taste_v not_o three_o handle_v not_o the_o