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much_o infest_a by_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n who_o often_o land_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v little_a fort_n build_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o six_o man_n keep_v garrison_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o prevent_v descent_n these_o guard_n every_o night_n kindle_v one_o or_o two_o fire_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fire_n of_o assurance_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o no_o turkish_a brigantine_n have_v appear_v all_o that_o day_n but_o if_o they_o kindle_v two_o some_o pace_n off_o one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o that_o they_o
be_v supply_v with_o physic_n gratis_o be_v worth_a a_o travsller_n observation_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o that_o infirmatory_n four_o earthen_a pot_n upon_o which_o raphael_n urbin_n paint_v the_o four_o evangelist_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ambassador_n offer_v in_o exchange_n in_o his_o master_n name_n four_o vessel_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n which_o cause_v a_o say_v that_o raphael_n '_o be_v finger_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n in_o they_o than_o midas_n '_o s_z to_o change_v all_o thing_n into_o gold_n which_o they_o touch_v ferrara_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n seat_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o po_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1597._o at_o what_o time_n alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n of_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n the_o apostolic_a chamber_n seize_v it_o into_o her_o hand_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v devolve_v to_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o revolution_n that_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o city_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n the_o street_n be_v also_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n magnificent_a the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o italy_n pope_n clement_n viii_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n which_o cost_v he_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o set_v up_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a piazza_n stand_v two_o brass_n statue_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr the_o one_o a_o horseback_n the_o other_o sit_v stranger_n must_v take_v notice_n that_o before_o they_o can_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o ferrara_n they_o must_v have_v a_o ticket_n from_o the_o town-house_n civita_n vecchia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n where_o the_o pope_n galley_n general_o ride_v but_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v more_o considerable_a than_o ever_o in_o regard_n the_o present_a pope_n have_v declare_v it_o a_o free_a port_n and_o grant_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o also_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o will_v settle_v there_o in_o the_o province_n of_o vmbria_n near_o a_o place_n call_v terni_fw-la there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sort_n of_o earth_n which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o drowth_n turn_v into_o mudd_n and_o in_o rainy_n weather_n turn_v into_o dust_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o lake_n call_v pie_n di_fw-it luco_n of_o which_o the_o water_n as_o they_o say_v in_o a_o little_a time_n petrify_v piece_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o lake_n of_o norcia_n of_o norcera_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o devil_n walk_v there_o and_o that_o the_o magician_n and_o witch_n keep_v their_o rendezvous_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v often_o upon_o their_o guard_n to_o interrupt_v those_o sort_n of_o meet_v the_o sibyl_n cave_n be_v in_o that_o quarter_n the_o subterraneal_a concavity_n of_o which_o lead_v as_o they_o report_v into_o a_o very_a far_a kingdom_n where_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sport_v all_o day_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o serpent_n in_o the_o night_n visit_v the_o part_n about_o rome_n you_o come_v to_o see_v nariri_fw-la a_o episcopal_a city_n ancient_o call_v the_o wicked_a city_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o surrender_v resolve_v rather_o all_o of_o they_o to_o die_v and_o kill_v one_o another_o then_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o enemy_n victory_n they_o begin_v with_o cut_v their_o child_n their_o sister_n and_o their_o mother_n throat_n soon_o after_o they_o do_v the_o same_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n fall_v a_o massakring_n one_o another_o till_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v inform_v the_o reader_n that_o near_o tivoli_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a float_a island_n which_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n this_o lake_n be_v about_o 500_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o water_n be_v very_o sulphury_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n force_v up_o the_o mudd_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o reed_n and_o other_o herbage_n form_n those_o island_n that_o in_o time_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o curiosity_n therein_o contain_v rome_n former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o famous_a empire_n and_o now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o christendom_n is-without_a contradiction_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n her_o fame_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o all_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o she_o have_v manifest_o make_v appear_v the_o puissance_n of_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o prowess_n of_o her_o governor_n man_n may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n when_o they_o find_v that_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o between_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n when_o they_o have_v about_o 1500_o galley_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n and_o last_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v euphrates_n mount_n taurus_n and_o armenia_n eastward_o aethiopia_n southward_o the_o danaw_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o west_n she_o have_v now_o acquire_v the_o epithet_n of_o holy_a not_o only_o because_o she_o have_v be_v die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o martyr_n but_o because_o she_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o pope_n account_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o roman_a apostolical_a church_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3301._o by_o remus_n and_o romulus_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n by_o rhea_n sylvia_n their_o mother_n for_o their_o father_n be_v not_o know_v of_o numitor_n king_n of_o albania_n which_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o historian_n to_o publish_v they_o to_o posterity_n for_o the_o son_n of_o mars_n because_o their_o mother_n be_v find_v to_o be_v big_a with_o child_n tho'_o she_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n these_o two_o founder_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o name_n which_o they_o shall_v give_v their_o city_n for_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v valencia_n but_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v or_o rather_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o romulus_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o king_n that_o govern_v it_o after_o which_o she_o have_v consul_n till_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n tho'_o this_o city_n have_v be_v sack_v and_o burn_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o time_n as_o well_o by_o foreigner_n as_o by_o her_o own_o citizen_n yet_o have_v she_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o still_o to_o preserve_v some_o lovely_a remain_n of_o her_o antiquity_n and_o magnificence_n however_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o potent_a nor_o so_o spacious_a as_o former_o she_o be_v since_o history_n assute_v we_o that_o once_o she_o be_v above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n whereas_o now_o she_o enclose_v no_o more_o than_o 23050_o common_a pace_n and_o 360_o tower_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o wall_n and_o suburb_n she_o have_v former_o thirty_o gate_n which_o occasion_v as_o many_o high_a road_n that_o lead_v to_o they_o which_o be_v still_o pave_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o in_o many_o place_n adorn_v with_o marble_n pillar_n set_v up_o at_o every_o miles_n end_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o highway_n all_o along_o that_o they_o inter_v their_o dead_a there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o forbid_v burial_n in_o the_o city_n now_o there_o be_v not_o above_o nineteen_o gate_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a name_n 1._o la_fw-fr porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la former_o flaminia_n 2._o sancta_fw-la merodia_n '_o s_o gate_n former_o gabiosa_n 3._o la_fw-fr porta_n piciana_n former_o colatina_n 4._o the_o latin_a gate_n former_o terentia_n 5._o la_fw-fr
he_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 400_o of_o our_o salvation_n and_o clovis_n who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v the_o first_o who_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o 499_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n remi_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v that_o our_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n which_o no_o other_o potentate_n dispute_v with_o '_o they_o as_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o penetrate_a wit_n to_o be_v civil_a jolly_a and_o generous_a but_o the_o most_o inconstant_a and_o most_o impatient_a in_o europe_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o france_n eight_o archbishopric_n which_o have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o bishopric_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v paris_n lim_z roven-tours_n reims_n sens_n cambray_n bourges_n bourdeaux_n auch_n vienne_n ambrun_n toulouse_n narbonne_n aix_n arles_n avignon_n and_o treves_n which_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o suffragans_fw-la fourteen_o parliament_n or_o sovereign_a court_n viz._n paris_n toulouse_n grenoble_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n roven_n aix_n rennes_n pau_n metz_n tournay_n perpignan_n besanson_n and_o chamberi_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o college_n with_o which_o all_o the_o city_n of_o france_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n there_o be_v sixteen_o famous_a university_n viz_o that_o of_o paris_n toulouse_n montpellier_n orleans_n anger_n be_v poitiers_n caen_n bourdeaux_n bourges_n cahors_n nantes_n rheims_n valence_n aix_n avignon_n and_o orange_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o france_n in_o general_a i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v in_o my_o travel_n begin_v with_o provence_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n iii_o of_o provence_n geographer_n usual_o divide_v this_o province_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a provence_n the_o upper_a be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a but_o to_o recompense_v compence_v that_o defect_n the_o low_a may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o do_v not_o sacred_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o river_n phison_n gehon_n and_o euphrates_n that_o environ_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o god_n give_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n we_o may_v have_v just_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o paradise_n of_o all_o delight_n be_v in_o low_a provence_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o produce_v corn_n in_o abundance_n wine_n oil_n silk_n together_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n you_o may_v without_o any_o trouble_n find_v orange_n jelsomines_n rose_n and_o violet_n in_o flower_n the_o provencial_o be_v general_o account_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o clownish_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a province_n perhaps_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o resort_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o trade_n may_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o it_o but_o the_o woman_n be_v merry_a and_o jocund_a and_o have_v excellent_a voice_n aix_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n large_a and_o fair_a the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v next_o the_o court_n be_v like_o so_o many_o palace_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n a_o court_n of_o aid_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o generality_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o a_o university_n for_o law_n and_o physic_n found_v by_o h._n the_o iv._o the_o church_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o the_o curious_a fail_v not_o to_o 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rock_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v the_o high_a of_o any_o city_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nero_n grant_v the_o citizen_n of_o it_o the_o right_n of_o latinity_n which_o galba_n afterward_o enlarge_v with_o new_a privilege_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o quit_v the_o same_o year_n after_o every_o thing_n be_v demolish_v that_o render_v it_o tenable_a before_o i_o leave_v the_o dauphinate_a it_o behoove_v i_o to_o make_v one_o observation_n not_o unacceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a of_o a_o peculiar_a wind_n that_o blow_v at_o nyon_n six_o league_n from_o orange_n it_o be_v call_v the_o wind_n pontius_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o come_v nyon_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v egue_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n with_o one_o only_a arch_n account_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o roman_a workmanship_n round_o like_o the_o letter_n o_o and_o to_o be_v as_o deep_a from_o the_o foundation_n under_o ground_n as_o above_o and_o indeed_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n yet_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n above_o ground_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n aver_v that_o when_o they_o have_v go_v to_o search_v for_o the_o foundation_n they_o can_v never_o find_v any_o but_o they_o perceive_v that_o still_o the_o low_a they_o dig_v the_o narrow_a the_o circle_n contract_v as_o to_o the_o wind_n of_o pontius_n it_o usual_o blow_v from_o midnight_n till_o ten_o or_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o cold_a as_o the_o northwind_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_v of_o a_o rock_n about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o nyon_n near_o a_o hermitage_n into_o this_o cleave_v the_o people_n have_v often_o throw_v stone_n and_o let_v down_o a_o sound_a line_n but_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o bottom_n nor_o be_v the_o wind_n so_o violent_a in_o this_o part_n as_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o cleft_n be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v stop_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n but_o then_o they_o be_v force_v to_o open_v it_o again_o in_o regard_n the_o earth_n surcease_v to_o bear_v the_o olive_n tree_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n tree_n wither_v so_o that_o their_o autumnal_a harvest_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v seize_v with_o contagious_a disease_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o '_o they_o as_o for_o vivarez_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a travellour_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o viviers_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n you_o may_v also_o visit_v annonay_n where_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a but_o where_o the_o common_a people_n make_v it_o no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v their_o fusee'_v upon_o you_o from_o behind_o a_o hedge_n upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n chap._n vi_o of_o savoy_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n since_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n under_o his_o subjection_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o those_o part_n before_o i_o engage_v far_o into_o france_n chamberi_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v desirous_a to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n this_o way_n have_v this_o wind_n of_o victory_n in_o his_o poop_n first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n after_o which_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n that_o nice_n be_v former_o a_o part_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o montmelian_a which_o the_o savoyard_n account_v impregnable_a be_v likewise_o carry_v by_o the_o french_a and_o then_o they_o take_v and_o burn_v oneglia_n the_o only_a remain_a sea_n port_n town_n in_o savoy_n the_o fortification_n of_o all_o these_o town_n be_v very_a regular_n and_o the_o church_n very_o beautiful_a beside_o these_o place_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v pignerol_n seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o perousa_n five_o league_n from_o turin_n the_o other_o be_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1681._o these_o two_o town_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n in_o regard_n they_o secure_a france_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o open_v he_o a_o passage_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o look_v that_o way_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o a_o particular_a volume_n of_o italy_n i_o omit_v here_o several_a remark_n more_o proper_a for_o that_o tome_n than_o this_o of_o france_n chap._n vii_o of_o languedoc_n there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n so_o vast_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o as_o languedoc_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n rhone_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o pyrenean_n by_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o rovergne_n and_o quercy_n the_o climate_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o it_o produce_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o spice_n your_o rich_a gum_n and_o sugar_n the_o people_n be_v character_v to_o be_v very_o witty_a much_o addict_v to_o study_n and_o to_o appear_v often_o in_o their_o accoutrement_n what_o they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v great_a talker_n very_o inconstant_a and_o unfit_a to_o keep_v a_o secret_a their_o woman_n be_v wanton_a and_o frolicksome_a much_o give_v to_o paint_n and_o love_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o become_v their_o sex_n however_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o so_o general_a but_o that_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o exception_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o stain_v with_o these_o defect_n need_v not_o concern_v themselves_o with_o common_a fame_n and_o as_o for_o other_o if_o they_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o amend_v they_o people_n of_o virtue_n
which_o occasion_v complaint_n against_o the_o university_n at_o court_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n rabelais_n who_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a wit_n be_v then_o at_o montpellier_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o participate_v of_o the_o trouble_v the_o academian_o be_v in_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n what_o do_v he_o do_v but_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr pratt_n house_n the_o swiss_n who_o take_v he_o for_o a_o fool_n ask_v he_o what_o his_o business_n be_v to_o which_o rabelais_n answer_v he_o in_o latin_n upon_o which_o the_o swiss_n not_o understand_v a_o word_n he_o say_v call_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chancellor_n officer_n who_o understand_v the_o language_n which_o rabelais_n find_v out_o answer_v he_o in_o greek_a with_o that_o they_o bring_v he_o a_o person_n that_o understand_v greek_a perfect_o well_o but_o to_o he_o the_o doctor_n speak_v hebrew_n and_o if_o they_o talk_v to_o he_o in_o hebrew_n he_o answer_v in_o syriack_n or_o arabic_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o have_v puzzle_v and_o exhaust_v all_o the_o learning_n in_o the_o chancellor_n house_n the_o chancellor_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n have_v harangued_a him_z in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n of_o montpellier_n he_o obtain_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o '_o they_o this_o rabelais_n be_v make_v curate_n of_o meudon_n and_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o 1553._o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n this_o epitaph_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o pluto_n prince_n of_o shade_n infernal_a where_o sad_a soul_n never_o laugh_v but_o burn_v all_o be_v kind_a to_o rabelais_n and_o they_o will_v all_o fall_v a_o laugh_a great_a and_o small_a near_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o cordeleer_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o lake_n full_a of_o frog_n that_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n say_v since_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n be_v interrupt_v by_o they_o in_o his_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n command_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o you_o take_v any_o of_o those_o that_o make_v most_o noise_n in_o other_o place_n and_o put_v they_o into_o this_o lake_n they_o present_o become_v as_o mute_o as_o fish_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n and_o put_v they_o in_o another_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v fall_v a_o croak_n and_o the_o loud_a in_o the_o consort_n of_o paddock_n pliny_n recite_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o frog_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seriphos_n in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_a ancient_n command_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o fair_a and_o royal_a bastion_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o narbonne_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o seneschalship_n a_o court_n of_o aid_n a_o chamber_n of_o the_o finance_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o royal_a physick-garden_n store_v with_o curiosity_n in_o abundance_n nimes_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n &_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v they_o not_o such_o great_a talker_n and_o less_o malapert_a will_v be_v very_o good_a company_n the_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o affirm_v that_o nemausus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a nemausis_fw-la or_o nemausus_n it_o be_v former_o much_o more_o spacious_a than_o it_o be_v as_o including_z within_z it_o seven_o hill_n like_o old_a rome_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o thousand_o tower_n among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o amphitheatre_n erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o pace_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v two_o gladiator_n cut_v in_o stone_n the_o wolf_n that_o suckle_v romulus_n and_o remus_n and_o the_o vulture_n that_o appear_v to_o those_o two_o founder_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v at_o nimes_n a_o cavern_n that_o run_v underground_o as_o far_o as_o arles_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v in_o several_a part_n such_o subterraneal_a communication_n between_o one_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n also_o appear_v a_o very_a curious_a piece_n of_o roman_a workmanship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o bridge_n one_o above_o another_o the_o low_a of_o six_o arch_n the_o second_o of_o two_o and_o the_o three_o of_o thirty_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a structure_n may_v be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o two_o foot_n high_a this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pont_n du_fw-fr gard._n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o grotto_n the_o garden_n of_o st._n private_a or_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o curious_a statue_n only_o i_o may_v add_v this_o in_o short_a that_o this_o city_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v this_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o without_o the_o city_n some_o remainder_n of_o a_o building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o vesta_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v famous_a heretofore_o because_o the_o water_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o purify_v the_o vestal_a nun_n the_o city_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n &_o there_o be_v make_v in_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n a_o seneschalship_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n chap._n viii_o of_o guien_n and_o gascoigny_a many_o people_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gascognie_n comprehend_v all_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v beyond_o lion_n as_o the_o dauphinate_a provence_n and_o languedoc_n whereas_o gascognie_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a province_n include_v with_o in_o guienne_n the_o garonne_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o enrich_v this_o province_n it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n which_o foreign_a vessel_n import_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insolent_a excessive_a boaster_n and_o somewhat_o give_v to_o thieve_v but_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o without_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v as_o virtuous_a people_n among_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o free-hearted_a beyond_o compare_n they_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o france_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v have_v a_o campagne_n or_o two_o in_o their_o belly_n and_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o their_o train'dband_n have_v make_v themselves_o sufficient_o know_v in_o piedmont_n and_o catalogna_n these_o last_o year_n bourdeaux_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o venerable_a parliament_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o canon-law_n found_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o lewis_n x._o in_o 1473._o it_o afford_v very_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n which_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v get_v into_o his_o study_n the_o hollow-stone_n that_o lie_v at_o st._n severin_n be_v very_o much_o worth_a observation_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v full_a or_o empty_a of_o water_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v either_o at_o the_o full_a or_o in_o her_o wain_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o make_v this_o city_n considerable_a by_o the_o castle_n trumpet_n which_o he_o build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o garonne_n receive_v the_o big_a of_o merchant_n vessel_n that_o bring_v great_a wealth_n to_o the_o city_n some_o year_n since_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v remove_v to_o reaule_v which_o do_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o city_n discontent_v the_o member_n of_o that_o venerable_a body_n but_o bring_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o that_o little_a borough_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o city_n in_o guyenne_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o please_a object_n as_o cadillac_n baza_n bayonne_n st._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o leave_v those_o that_o have_v see_v they_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o visit_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o beauty_n chap._n ix_o of_o xaintonge_n and_o angoumois_n i_o join_v these_o two_o province_n together_o first_o because_o they_o both_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o
grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o companion_n he_o lose_v his_o privilege_n or_o whether_o he_o measure_v beak_n and_o claw_n and_o then_o duel_v it_o out_o with_o the_o new_a comer_n breast_n be_v the_o best_a seaport-town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o ocean_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a maritime_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n upon_o high_a tide_n but_o there_o be_v always_o skilful_a pilot_n ready_a to_o carry_v in_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o hazard_n the_o king_n cause_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n the_o province_n of_o anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o money-chamber_n the_o loire_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o nineteen_o arch_n cause_n it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n stuff_v make_v in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v all_o over_o europe_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o and_o fifty_o window_n twenty_o column_n nineteen_o door_n and_o three_o very_a high_a tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o two_o urn_n full_a of_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a body_n consume_v by_o fire_n amboise_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o castle_n royal_a build_v there_o by_o charles_n viii_o to_o signalise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n loches_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o beautiful_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o lewis_n xi_o enlarge_v this_o castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
eighteen_o to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o bastille_fw-fr be_v a_o castle_n build_v near_o st._n anthony_n gate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a provide_v in_o europe_n this_o fortress_n be_v flank_v with_o four_o tower_n surround_v with_o moat_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a artillery_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v secure_v the_o royal_a hospital_n for_o the_o infirm_a be_v a_o house_n which_o lewis_n fourteen_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n as_o have_v be_v maim_a in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_o lodge_v in_o this_o hospital_n four_o thousand_o man_n who_o keep_v as_o exact_v guard_n within_o the_o place_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o garrison_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o paris_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v 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the_o place_n of_o calvin_n nativity_n corbie_n be_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1636._o but_o soon_o after_o regain_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o story_n go_v that_o be_v press_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n army_n the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o prince_n thomas_n than_o general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o these_o word_n fiat_n misericordia_fw-la tua_fw-la domine_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la speravimus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la let_v thy_o mercy_n be_v show_v we_o lord_n as_o we_o have_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o thou_o senlis_n be_v also_o a_o episcopal_a city_n with_o a_o presidial_a court._n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o stand_v several_a stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o vernueil_n chantilli_n dreux_n and_o anet_n which_o be_v a_o palace_n become_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o whither_o the_o dauphin_n often_o retire_v for_o the_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o castle_n 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provence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o she_o be_v busy_v in_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n to_o palliate_v which_o usurpation_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n allege_v that_o joland_n the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o count_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n surrender_v that_o county_n to_o amadeus_n of_o savoy_n in_o 1419_o in_o compensation_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 160000_o livre_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o pupil_n but_o beside_o that_o that_o sum_n be_v never_o due_a nor_o a_o sufficient_a equivalent_a give_v for_o that_o county_n joland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n tho'_o the_o duke_n pretension_n have_v be_v just_a however_o it_o be_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o county_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a catinat_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1691._o 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first_o volume_n of_o these_o voyage_n chap._n iii_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n milanois_n be_v a_o province_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o highway_n be_v all_o draw_v in_o a_o line_n with_o a_o canal_n of_o run_v water_n on_o each_o side_n which_o beside_o the_o ornament_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n procure_v it_o former_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o cruel_a war_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o sum_n be_v advance_v a_o three_o part_n in_o time_n of_o war._n this_o state_n be_v so_o numerous_o 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a_o small_a copper_n coin_n two_o of_o which_o make_v a_o sol._n the_o milanois_n livre_fw-fr be_v worth_a about_o 10_o sol_n of_o france_n milan_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n build_v by_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o settle_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n expel_v they_o thence_o 462_o year_n after_o this_o country_n be_v often_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o goth_n and_o huns_n and_o after_o that_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o degree_n this_o city_n become_v so_o powerful_a that_o she_o command_v all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o her_o pride_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o she_o several_a time_n rebel_v against_o her_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o first_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o reduce_v she_o to_o obedience_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 1160_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n go_v to_o milan_n the_o people_n rise_v out_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o empress_n set_v she_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o give_v she_o in_o her_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridle_n and_o so_o lead_v she_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o emperor_n just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o 3d_o of_o march_n 1162._o which_o do_v he_o level_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n all_o but_o three_o church_n draw_v a_o plough_n over_o the_o whole_a and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n as_o a_o eternal_a memorial_n of_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o way_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n but_o by_o draw_v with_o their_o tooth_n a_o fig_n out_o of_o the_o 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to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n the_o first_o a_o horseback_n in_o brass_n modenois_n or_o the_o state_n of_o medena_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o parma_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o in_o 1452._o in_o favour_n of_o borso_n d'este_fw-fr the_o country_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n itself_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o crown_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o million_o of_o italian_a livre_n which_o make_v seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n the_o duke_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n modena_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o sechia_n and_o panaro_n and_o 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anthony_n of_o lisbonne_n be_v famous_a because_o that_o st._n anthony_n now_o call_v st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n lie_v there_o inter_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o cover_v his_o tomb_n smell_v of_o musk_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o justice_n be_v administer_v be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o four_o large_a marble_n step_v up_o to_o it_o the_o great_a hall_n be_v 256_o foot_n long_o and_o 86_o broad_a where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n and_o great_a number_n of_o other_o very_a beautiful_a painting_n every_o night_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v the_o great_a clock_n strike_v 32_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o traitor_n who_o will_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n milan_n still_o retain_v several_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n call_v the_o arenae_n near_o the_o austin_n friar_n church_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o another_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v at_o veronas_n another_o city_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o structure_n stand_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n 380_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 200_o broad_a there_o be_v also_o a_o circus_n where_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o people_n may_v sit_v upon_o seat_n of_o marble_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n luca_n be_v a_o small_a republican_n state_n almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o tuscany_n have_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1430_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o gonfaloniere_n who_o be_v elect_v every_o two_o month_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o have_v for_o his_o assistant_n 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meet_v with_o many_o hard_a name_n of_o french_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o follow_a relation_n which_o many_o in_o england_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o french_a understand_v our_o cursitor_n custos_fw-la brevium_n philizer_n sheriff_n turn_v wardmoot_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v a_o short_a exposition_n of_o what_o the_o reader_n will_v frequent_o find_v repeat_v in_o this_o first_o volume_n bailliage_n be_v the_o precinct_n office_n jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bailly_n a_o bailli_n be_v a_o magistrate_n appoint_v within_o a_o province_n or_o certain_a precinct_n to_o execute_v justice_n maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o oppression_n vexation_n and_o wrong_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o treason_n commit_v false_a money_n coin_v of_o robbery_n murder_n rebellion_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v proclamation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n call_v the_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n and_o lead_v forth_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o it_o he_o also_o determine_v appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o other_o inferior_a judge_n chamber_n of_o account_n the_o court_n of_o account_n or_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o in_o every_o town_n of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n chamber_n of_o money_n chambre_fw-fr de_fw-fr monnoye_n be_v a_o sovereign_a court_n wherein_o the_o currantness_n weight_n and_o value_n of_o money_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o disorder_n and_o offence_n of_o mintman_n coiner_n and_o clipper_n punish_v which_o court_n have_v two_o precedent_n and_o eight_o general_a assistant_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o exchequer_n of_o normandy_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justiciaries_n wherein_o the_o decree_n order_n commission_n and_o injunction_n award_v by_o bailli_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o avoid_v a_o chancery_n by_o the_o chancery_n of_o city_n be_v mean_v the_o perites_n chancelery_n or_o the_o chancery_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v visit_v once_o a_o year_n by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n in_o their_o circuit_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o grand_a chancellor_n of_o france_n consular_a jurisdiction_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o good_a town_n of_o france_n be_v five_o honest_a and_o substantial_a citizen_n who_o determine_v all_o case_n of_o debt_n not_o exceed_v 400_o livre_n tournois_n a_o livre_fw-fr tournois_n be_v two_o shilling_n english_a between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n their_o authority_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o the_o utmost_a punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v extend_v but_o to_o imprisonment_n election_n the_o office_n and_o circuit_n of_o a_o eleu_n who_o be_v a_o general_n assessor_n of_o the_o king_n aid_n and_o subsidy_n who_o rate_v and_o tax_v the_o village_n and_o parish_n of_o the_o election_n or_o division_n wherein_o he_o reside_v generality_n a_o place_n for_o the_o general_n receipt_n of_o
the_o finance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n in_o france_n as_o roven_n tholouse_n orleans_n lymoges_n etc._n etc._n jurat_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v as_o the_o eschevins_n or_o sheriff_n in_o other_o city_n mareschalship_n be_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n i._o be_v but_o two_o who_o have_v their_o several_a province_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n ride_v their_o circuit_n into_o they_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o general_n muster_n to_o observe_v how_o military_a discipline_n be_v observe_v to_o view_v the_o fortification_n and_o reparation_n of_o frontier_n town_n how_o the_o arsenal_n be_v store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o last_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idle_a vagrant_a and_o loose_a person_n but_o now_o their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o marshal_n battoon_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n presidial_a seat_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o in_o divers_a good_a town_n of_o france_n wherein_o civil_a cause_n not_o exceed_v 250_o livre_n tournois_n be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n seneschalship_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n or_o magistrate_n of_o a_o precinct_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o bailli_n from_o who_o he_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n historical_a voyage_n &_o travel_n overdo_n europe_n chap._n i._o of_o europe_n in_o general_n the_o world_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asia_n africa_n america_n and_o europe_n this_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o but_o without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o populous_a most_o fertile_a and_o under_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o best_a order_v form_n of_o government_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o northern_a or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n the_o sea_n of_o marmara_n the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n the_o black_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o tanais_n etc._n etc._n which_o part_n it_o from_o asia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o cape_n st._n vincent_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la in_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n be_v about_o thirteen_o hundred_o league_n moreover_o there_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v in_o europe_n beside_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n two_o empire_n that_o of_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o turkey_n seven_o kingdom_n under_o different_a sovereign_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a france_n spain_n england_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o first_o six_o hereditary_a the_o latter_a elective_a there_o be_v now_o nine_o electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologne_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n the_o palatinate_n and_o hanover_n which_o be_v all_o sovereign_a state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n two_o great_a dukedom_n muscovy_n and_o tuscany_n six_o other_o dukedom_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o empire_n viz._n lorraine_n savoy_n mantova_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n seven_o republic_n viz._n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o call_v holland_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n luca_n st._n marin_n and_o ragusa_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o possess_v bohemia_n and_o hungary_n as_o for_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o walachia_n they_o be_v possess_v by_o particular_a prince_n who_o be_v tributary_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o together_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o europe_n be_v england_n unite_v to_o scotland_n ireland_n majorca_n minorca_n sicily_n sardignia_n corfu_n crect_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v in_o france_n the_o pyrenean_n and_o the_o alps_n la_o sierra_n morena_n in_o spain_n the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n parnassus_n in_o greece_n the_o crapack_n in_o poland_n the_o rhipheans_n in_o muscovy_n and_o mont_n gibel_n in_o sicily_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v water_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fair_a stream_n and_o vast_a river_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o seine_n the_o loire_n the_o garonne_n the_o rhone_n in_o france_n the_o duero_n the_o tagus_n the_o guadiana_n the_o guadalquivir_n the_o ebro_n in_o spain_n the_o po_n and_o tibur_n in_o italy_n the_o danaw_v the_o rhine_n the_o elbe_n the_o order_n in_o germany_n the_o vistula_n and_o niepor_fw-la in_o poland_n the_o volga_n and_o don_n in_o muscovy_n the_o thames_n severn_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n the_o tay_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o shanon_n in_o ireland_n chap._n ii_o of_o france_n in_o general_n france_n be_v to_o europe_n as_o europe_n be_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a but_o too_o severe_o absolute_a though_o the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a and_o warlike_a this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o forty_o second_o and_o fifty_o first_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o fifteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o italy_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o st._n georges-channel_n which_o the_o french_a call_n la_fw-fr manche_n that_o part_v it_o from_o england_n but_o these_o bound_n have_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o frequent_o extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o without_o search_v past_a age_n for_o example_n no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o our_o day_n neither_o the_o rhine_n the_o alps_n nor_o the_o pyrenean_n can_v stop_v the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o france_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o switzerland_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkirk_n ro_o perpignan_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o 1614_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o paris_n appear_v there_o under_o twelve_o great_a government_n which_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n champagne_n the_o island_n of_o france_n brittany_n orleanois_n burgogne_n lionois_n the_o dauphinate_a provence_n languedoc_n and_o guienne_n and_o under_o these_o government_n be_v comprehend_v le_fw-fr maine_n anjou_n tourain_n poictou_n xaintoin_n perigort_n limozin_n querci_fw-la rovergne_n auvergne_n gevodan_n albigeois_n bearne_v bigorre_n foix_n cominge_n armagnac_n vivarez_n le_fw-fr forest_n beaugelois_n bugeay_n valcomay_n la_fw-fr bresse_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n berri_n salogne_n gatinois_n beauce_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o show_v we_o that_o france_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a kingdom_n since_o it_o include_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fair_a province_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v more_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n than_o many_o sovereign_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o fourteen_o you_o will_v find_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o those_o two_o monarch_n subdue_v franche_n contè_fw-fr lorraine_n alsatia_n artois_n part_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n luxemburgh_n etc._n etc._n france_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o crown_n of_o which_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n it_o always_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_a issue_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n france_n have_v behold_v upon_o the_o throne_n king_n of_o three_o race_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o meroveus_n the_o second_o that_o of_o charlemaigne_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o hugh_n capet_n pharamont_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n
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beauty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v beget_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr habitoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr il_fw-fr choisiroit_fw-fr bezieres_n pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr sejour_n that_o if_o god_n be_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o bezieres_n for_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n the_o city_n of_o pesenas_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a and_o no_o question_n but_o the_o residence_n of_o several_a prince_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o conti_n decease_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montmoranci_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o infuse_v into_o they_o the_o air_n of_o the_o court._n though_o i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o city_n of_o montpellier_n and_o nimes_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v less_o considerable_a the_o 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that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o run_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o whirl_v eddy_n of_o water_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o tunn_n which_o without_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o force_n of_o violent_a gust_n of_o wind_n roll_z up_z the_o river_n with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a fury_n as_o will_v overturn_v the_o big_a ship_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v may_v be_v hear_v three_o league_n off_o and_o for_o that_o they_o know_v this_o whirl_v eddy_n which_o they_o call_v macanet_n always_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o shoar_n the_o vessel_n remove_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o a_o instinct_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o wild_a duck_n and_o swan_n no_o soon_o hear_v the_o noise_n but_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o land_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o roll_v wave_n chap._n xi_o of_o querci_fw-la and_o rovergne_n qverci_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o garonne_n the_o dordogne_n and_o the_o tarr_n which_o be_v three_o navigable_a river_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n to_o look_v after_o they_o no_o question_n because_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n prune_n saffran_n and_o pastorage_n that_o will_v fetch_v gold_n and_o silver_n without_o the_o pain_n of_o digging_z and_o delve_v the_o common_a people_n be_v boarish_a but_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n very_o civil_a cahors_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o querci_fw-la where_o the_o amphitheatre_n the_o bridge_n and_o the_o tower_n be_v infallible_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o pope_n john_n xxii_o a_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o europe_n be_v bear_v at_o cahors_n and_o found_v there_o a_o university_n for_o the_o common_a law_n in_o 1332._o wherein_o he_o show_v more_o love_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n then_o to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o any_o other_o in_o france_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n steven_n and_o be_v consecrate_a by_o st._n martral_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o several_a other_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1605._o it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n from_o whence_o judgement_n be_v carry_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n part_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o montaubon_n be_v seat_v in_o languedoc_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o that_o province_n the_o hugonot_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1562._o and_o fortify_v it_o so_o well_o that_o it_o hold_v out_o three_o several_a seiges_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v snbdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o refuge_n for_o revolt_n the_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n moissac_n be_v another_o city_n of_o querci_fw-la seat_v as_o well_o as_o montauban_n upon_o the_o river_n tarr_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o by_o k._n clovis_n after_o that_o gaiger_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n take_v it_o and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o k._n pepin_n in_o 1212._o the_o english_a utter_o ruine_v it_o however_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v considerable_a again_o but_o it_o will_v hardly_o recover_v the_o ill_a usage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n a_o traveller_n will_v find_v little_a considerable_a in_o rovergne_n except_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o rodez_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o high_a and_o the_o best_a wrought_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o france_n the_o city_n of_o rodez_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v lose_v the_o ancient_a splendour_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n saracen_n and_o franc_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o seneschalship_n it_o former_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o hen._n iu._n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o mountain_n of_o canseu_n which_o burn_v when_o it_o rain_n and_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o abyss_n sixty_o pace_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n and_o two_o hundred_o deep_a and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o abyss_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o hole_n which_o have_v no_o bottom_n the_o quercinois_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o great_a dissembler_n and_o the_o perigordin_n to_o be_v very_o quarrelsome_a especial_o in_o their_o cup_n chap._n xii_o of_o auvergne_n awergne_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o france_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o forest_n and_o lyonnois_n by_o rovergne_n and_o velai_n to_o the_o south_n by_o querci_fw-la perigort_n and_o limosin_n to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o berry_n and_o bourbonnois_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cheese_n horse_n cow_n mule_n etc._n etc._n the_o low_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o trade_n in_o tapestry_n bonelace_n cloth_n knife_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o auvergnois_fw-fr be_v laborious_a crafty_a full_a of_o dissimulation_n addict_v to_o quarrel_n and_o very_o self-conceited_a and_o opinionate_a of_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o give_v they_o their_o way_n with_o much_o compliance_n a_o little_a thing_n will_v create_v a_o squabble_n aurillac_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o upper_a auvergne_n which_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o several_a fair_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ruin_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n we_o have_v there_o to_o be_v see_v the_o refectory_n of_o the_o carmelites_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o much_o surpass_v in_o neatness_n bigness_n and_o paint_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o convent_n the_o presidial_a court_n of_o aurillac_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o severe_a tribunal_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o this_o division_n of_o auvergne_n stand_v the_o mountain_n cantal_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o simple_n which_o it_o produce_v though_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a the_o other_o mountain_n be_v also_o fertile_a in_o pastorage_n the_o low_a auvergne_n common_o call_v la_o limayne_o be_v not_o so_o wide_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o as_o the_o upper_a but_o it_o be_v much_o a_o more_o pleasant_a place_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o sociable_a clairmont_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o the_o cathedral_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n which_o the_o air_n have_v purify_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o people_n have_v offer_v a_o considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o cover_v and_o to_o lay_v on_o another_o of_o lead_n of_o the_o same_o thickness_n but_o neither_o will_v their_o money_n be_v take_v nor_o their_o proffer_n accept_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o fountain_n that_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o fall_v upon_o which_o account_n some_o aver_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o strange_a operation_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n wide_a six_o in_o thickness_n and_o thirty_o six_o long_a for_o which_o reason_n charles_n ix_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v it_o several_a council_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o clairmont_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o vrban_a the_o ii_o the_o celebrate_a crusade_n be_v resolve_v upon_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n charles_n the_o v._o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v believe_v this_o city_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n gergovia_n so_o high_o applaud_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v when_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o conflagration_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v of_o larch_n or_o larinx_n wood_n which_o resist_v fire_n rion_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o render_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o prospect_n very_o pleasant_a the_o house_n be_v well_o build_v the_o street_n straight_o and_o broad_a the_o church_n magnificent_a
merchandize_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o western_a salt-pit_n the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n partake_v of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o breath_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o boisterous_a and_o insolent_a and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o vanity_n and_o pride_n rochefort_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr formerly_z no_o more_o than_o a_o village_n now_o a_o city_n with_o good_a bastion_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v row_v of_o tree_n that_o make_v very_o pleasant_a walk_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n several_a warehouse_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a seaman_n chap._n xvii_o of_o bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n which_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o little_a bretaigne_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o small_a island_n adjoin_v there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o havens_n as_o this_o for_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o poitou_n anjou_n maine_n and_o normandy_n it_o extend_v itself_o above_o forty_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bovitz_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n covenon_n and_o sixty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o vitrey_n to_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v and_o contain_v nine_o bishopric_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o be_v afterward_o content_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o year_n 1491._o that_o ann_n of_o bretaine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n marry_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n and_o after_o that_o lewis_n xii_o who_o both_o unite_a this_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n flax_n hemp_n and_o fruit_n afford_v good_a butter_n and_o breed_v good_a horse_n but_o produce_v little_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o it_o between_o chasteau-briant_n and_o martigue_n be_v several_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o salle_n be_v a_o source_n of_o water_n that_o smell_v of_o antimony_n and_o drive_v before_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n they_o find_v antimony_n sulphur_n and_o copper_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o dig_v out_o talc_n and_o stone_n alum_n which_o be_v pound_v into_o powder_n may_v be_v spin_v into_o long_a thread_n or_o candlewiek_n which_o never_o go_v out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n remain_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o asbestos_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o valgoet_n be_v to_o be_v find_v both_o jasper_n stone_n and_o very_o clear_a crystal_n with_o several_a other_o rarity_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a value_n put_v upon_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mount_n menehaldec_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o besban_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o square_a base_a of_o stone_n call_v perron-merlin_n the_o ancient_a divertisement_n of_o the_o knight_n errant_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o balanton_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o the_o amber_n of_o bell-isle_n the_o aqueduct_n of_o dalinea_n the_o vault_n between_o rieux_n and_o redon_n the_o subterraneal_a torrent_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o st._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cornier_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o river_n ardre_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o grandlieu_n near_o nantes_n and_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o certain_a fish_n which_o at_o marseilles_n be_v call_v imperador_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o bretanie_n gracieux_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o breton_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sociable_a humour_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o company_n please_v they_o better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o can_v stout_o hold_v out_o to_o drink_v with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v they_o who_o in_o their_o discourse_n or_o otherwise_o make_v appear_v their_o hatred_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o province_n have_v such_o a_o antipathy_n one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o can_v never_o speak_v well_o of_o each_o other_o rennes_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bretagne_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n of_o villain_n which_o bring_v up_o great_a bark_n to_o the_o town_n though_o it_o stand_v above_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n henry_n ii_o erect_a a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n two_o abbey_n st._n magdalen_n and_o st._n george_n with_o several_a other_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bell_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n clock_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n it_o be_v store_v with_o several_a relic_n for_o traveller_n to_o see_v either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o devotion_n nantes_n contend_v for_o superiority_n with_o rennes_n as_o be_v likewise_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o pretend_v that_o her_o haven_n render_v she_o more_o wealthy_a more_o famous_a and_o make_v a_o ample_a 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austria_n a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o ivory_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o missal_n in_o manuscript_n the_o cover_n of_o which_o be_v enrich_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n write_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o purple_a vellum_n in_o the_o three_o ambrie_n the_o head_n of_o st._n denis_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n his_o cross_n of_o wood_n all_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o also_o his_o travel_a stick_n the_o right_a hand_n flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n in_o a_o shrine_n of_o gold_n enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n and_o great_a pearl_n a_o enameled_a shrine_n where_o through_o a_o crystal_n you_o see_v the_o low_a chap_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o st._n lewis_n of_o massy_a gold_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o seal_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o saphir_n stone_n wherein_o his_o image_n 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a_o agate_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n in_o the_o treasury_n in_o other_o cupboard_n in_o general_n there_o be_v moreover_o four_o other_o ambry_n which_o do_v not_o contain_v such_o vast_a wealth_n but_o only_a relic_n or_o antiquity_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a a_o enameled_a shrine_n embellish_v with_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n lewis_n judas_n lantern_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o orlean_n a_o unicorn_n horn_n seven_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o stool_n of_o copper_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v dagobert_n throne_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a which_o i_o insert_v not_o here_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v only_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o monk_n who_o show_v the_o treasury_n 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a_o time_n the_o fortification_n be_v regular_a and_o of_o good_a defence_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v several_a mausoleum_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o treasury_n in_o the_o vestry_n which_o be_v much_o more_o considerable_a before_o the_o huguenot_n plunder_n it_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o last_o age._n there_o be_v three_o tower_n that_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o steeple_n one_o of_o which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o you_o must_v ascend_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o step_n before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o great_a bell_n which_o be_v call_v george_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n over_o the_o portal_n of_o this_o cathedral_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n where_o henry_n iv._o be_v represent_v chase_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o wolf_n out_o of_o his_o sheep-fold_a the_o league_n enchain_v and_o gnaw_v her_o chain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n behold_v all_o these_o trophy_n with_o a_o pensive_a and_o melancholy_a look_n there_o be_v very_o fair_a structure_n at_o roven_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a which_o be_v mark_n of_o her_o antiquity_n and_o stranger_n always_o go_v to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a burn_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n normandy_n be_v blessed_v with_o several_a other_o good_a port_n as_o that_o of_o st._n valeri_n which_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n but_o diepe_a be_v much_o the_o strong_a this_o city_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n of_o arques_n take_v its_o rise_n which_o separate_v the_o suburb_n from_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n of_o pollet_n command_v the_o haven_n and_o a_o citadel_n defend_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o street_n be_v large_a adorn_v with_o several_a church_n and_o market-place_n the_o haven_n bring_v it_o a_o good_a trade_n and_o 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charles_n ix_o retake_v it_o lewis_z xiii_o add_v a_o citadel_n to_o it_o flank_v with_o four_o bastion_n but_o lewis_n fourteen_o complete_v the_o work_n and_o have_v make_v it_o impregnable_a by_o regular_a fortification_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o holland_n it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n eureux_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n among_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n thurin_n and_o st._n saviour_n be_v very_o remarkable_a several_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n have_v be_v count_n of_o eureux_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o walter_n and_o robert_n d'_fw-fr eureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o england_n come_v original_o from_o this_o place_n caen_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n and_o 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the_o risk_a of_o be_v drown_v which_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o this_o place_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o st._n michael_n and_o for_o the_o sand_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n by_o strain_v the_o sea-water_n through_o it_o in_o 966_o richard_n i_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o benedictin_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n ii_o finish_v the_o church_n maine_n be_v a_o province_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n border_v by_o normandy_n to_o the_o north_n by_o perch_n vendomois_n and_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr to_o the_o east_n bretagne_n to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o tourain_n and_o anjou_n to_o the_o south_n this_o province_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n and_o have_v some_o iron_n mine_n the_o same_o defect_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o manceaux_n as_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o as_o to_o their_o exactness_n in_o keep_v their_o word_n it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o a_o manceau_n be_v worth_a a_o norman_a 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ocean_n to_o the_o west_n artois_n and_o flanders_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o as_o for_o the_o people_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v general_o hotheaded_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v snuff_n upon_o every_o trifle_n man_n be_v willing_a to_o avoid_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o run_v themselves_o into_o quarrel_n that_o be_v often_o attend_v with_o fatal_a consequence_n amiens_n upon_o the_o somme_n dignify_v with_o a_o bishopric_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o generality_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o have_v be_v take_v several_a time_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o with_o a_o bag_n of_o nut_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1597._o as_o the_o learned_a m._n
the_o permission_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o the_o approbation_n of_o paul_n iii_o chalon's_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o second_o city_n of_o champagne_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n market-place_n and_o building_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n the_o cathedral_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o tower_n that_o adorn_v it_o very_o large_a and_o very_o high_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n troy_n be_v another_o very_a fair_a city_n and_o very_o ancient_a with_o a_o presidial_a seat_n and_o a_o bailliage_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n peter_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v many_o precious_a curiosity_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o pretend_v to_o show_v you_o some_o lock_n of_o christ_n hair_n one_o of_o the_o dish_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o last_o supper_n a_o 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to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o nobility_n or_o for_o the_o lay_v new_a tax_n or_o imposition_n in_o short_a in_o this_o assembly_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v but_o these_o matter_n be_v all_o prepare_v in_o the_o lesser_a council_n before_o they_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o grand_a one_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o state_n surname_v the_o superb_fw-la as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o good_a wall_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o land_n and_o well_o fortify_v in_o all_o part_n where_o it_o lie_v liable_a to_o be_v attack_v it_o be_v about_o six_o italian_a mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o the_o street_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a by_o 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city_n and_o which_o supply_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fountain_n some_o of_o which_o furnish_v the_o vessel_n before_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o fresh_a water_n if_o they_o who_o sail_v from_o genoa_n to_o legorne_n shall_v happen_v to_o want_v water_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o golph_n de_fw-fr l'esprece_n that_o bubble_n up_o through_o the_o salt_n water_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o still_o preserve_v its_o sweetness_n the_o domo_fw-la for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o cathedral_n call_v in_o italy_n be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n laurence_n it_o be_v all_o line_v without_o side_n with_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n have_v three_o door_n in_o the_o front_n sustain_v with_o fair_a column_n of_o marble_n the_o riches_n withinside_n also_o be_v exact_o correspondent_a to_o the_o outside_n embellishment_n but_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o relic_n be_v oblige_v under_o a_o forfeiture_n to_o leave_v their_o weapon_n at_o the_o door_n a_o iron_n gate_n with_o four_o lock_n open_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o which_o the_o senator_n keep_v the_o key_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o show_v you_o a_o dish_n all_o of_o one_o emerald_n which_o they_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v be_v present_v to_o solomon_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o that_o christ_n make_v use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o antioch_n be_v take_v the_o genoeses_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o their_o share_n of_o the_o booty_n nevertheless_o some_o author_n say_v that_o christ_n eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o a_o silver_n dish_n as_o richard_n lassel_v the_o famous_a english_a traveller_n have_v observe_v moreover_o they_o will_v have_v the_o ash_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n to_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o cathedral_n there_o be_v also_o other_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o genoa_n of_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_v of_o prolixity_n i_o shall_v also_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v house_n which_o magnificence_n have_v occasion_v this_o remark_n that_o the_o genoeses_n be_v the_o rich_a private_a person_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o poor_a state_n and_o that_o the_o people_n take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n as_o the_o venetian_n of_o their_o republic_n but_o of_o all_o the_o palace_n prince_n doria_n be_v without_o all_o contradiction_n the_o most_o superb_fw-la for_o among_o other_o room_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o long_a gallery_n pave_v with_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n sixscore_o pace_n long_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o broad_a from_o whence_o you_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o vessel_n and_o ship_n that_o enter_v the_o port_n of_o genoa_n the_o apartment_n be_v so_o rich_o furnish_v that_o a_o governor_n of_o milan_n not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v all_o belong_v to_o doria_n tell_v the_o queen_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v to_o take_v ship_n at_o genoa_n that_o she_o shall_v lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a palace_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o sumptuous_a furniture_n be_v borrow_a out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o wealthy_a house_n in_o the_o city_n doria_n be_v tell_v of_o this_o before_o the_o queen_n arrival_n cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n in_o his_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o large_a statue_n of_o a_o giant_n under_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v the_o epitaph_n of_o a_o dog_n that_o while_o he_o live_v have_v five_o hundred_o crown_n a_o year_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o europe_n where_o the_o civil_a policy_n be_v better_a establish_v then_o at_o genoa_n there_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o abundance_n who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o city_n be_v provide_v with_o corn_n meal_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n how_o dear_a soever_o it_o be_v beside_o what_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o market_n and_o to_o regulate_v and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o provision_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o prevent_v mis-management_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n more_o especial_o near_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n certain_a holes_n in_o the_o wall_n into_o which_o all_o people_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o throw_v in_o accusation_n against_o those_o who_o they_o suspect_v to_o have_v mis-managed_a themselves_o in_o their_o employment_n or_o commission_n and_o sometime_o without_o any_o other_o conviction_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o be_v punish_v i_o must_v not_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o that_o which_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o bomb_v of_o genoa_n in_o 1684._o by_o the_o french_a fleet._n the_o king_n have_v make_v several_a complaint_n to_o this_o republic_n by_o mr._n s._n olon_n his_o envoy_n extraordinary_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o city_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v his_o subject_n that_o minister_n can_v obtain_v no_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o second_o place_n his_o majesty_n demand_v of_o the_o republic_n free_a passage_n by_o land_n through_o their_o territory_n for_o his_o salt_n to_o cazal_n and_o that_o he_o may_v erect_v a_o magazine_n at_o savona_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o genoa_n have_v one_o key_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o any_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o the_o city_n of_o savona_n which_o the_o republic_n refuse_v and_o not_o so_o content_v they_o make_v a_o private_a treaty_n with_o spain_n against_o france_n by_o which_o the_o republic_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v four_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr melgar_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o republic_n as_o also_o to_o add_v six_o more_o galley_n to_o the_o six_o already_o prepare_v to_o join_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n the_o most_o christian_a king_n therefore_o inform_v of_o their_o design_n command_v his_o minister_n to_o know_v their_o reason_n and_o offer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o mediation_n or_o his_o force_n if_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o the_o genoeses_n be_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v the_o king_n proposal_n that_o they_o return_v haughty_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n which_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n thither_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o
of_o mantua_n hold_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v mantua_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n till_o by_o charles_n v._o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n in_o 1530._o the_o duke_n in_o present_a possession_n be_v of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o gonzaga_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o guastalla_n perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o state_n of_o modena_n venice_n and_o milancis_n in_o length_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o forty_o broad_a the_o po_n that_o run_v through_o it_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a country_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o corn_n see_v that_o one_o good_a harvest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o five_o year_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o po_n the_o wine_n be_v a_o little_a green_n and_o sour_a his_o highness_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 300000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v either_o by_o his_o mill_n or_o upon_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v considerable_a sum_n for_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v yellow_a ribond_n in_o their_o hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o fill_v the_o river_n mincius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o but_o over_o two_o causey_n with_o two_o draw-bridge_n at_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o mill_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v three_o in_o one_o house_n that_o serve_v to_o spin_v wind_n double_a and_o twist_n silk_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o single_a man._n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o fass_n be_v both_o bear_v in_o mantua_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tabby_n and_o other_o rich_a silk_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o very_o neat_a it_o contain_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v eight_o gate_n eighteen_o parish_n forty_o convent_v and_o one_o particular_a quarter_n for_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v the_o same_o custom_n observe_v here_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v that_o at_o your_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v your_o fire_n arm_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v return_v to_o you_o again_o upon_o your_o departure_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o go_v forth_o at_o but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o mark_v they_o that_o you_o may_v know_v they_o again_o traveller_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o visit_v the_o manufacture_n the_o townhouse_n the_o cathedral_n the_o roof_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o gold_n and_o azure_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o duke_n palace_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v five_o king_n with_o all_o their_o retinue_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n in_o it_o rich_o furnish_v every_o one_o though_o former_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o the_o apartment_n design_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n ambassador_n and_o cardinal_n be_v proportionable_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o '_o they_o there_o be_v bed_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n silk_n tapestry_n emboss_v with_o gold_n six_o table_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o emerald_n so_o well_o join_v together_o that_o you_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v one_o compose_v of_o turquoise_n a_o three_o of_o violet_a saphire_n one_o of_o amber_n and_o another_o of_o jasper_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v a_o noble_a organ_n of_o alabaster_n after_o which_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o glister_v in_o all_o the_o cabinet_n nor_o of_o the_o silver_n brass_n and_o marble_n statue_n that_o adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o the_o gallery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o by_o the_o by_o that_o there_o be_v harness_n for_o horse_n all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n enrich_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n chalice_n of_o gold_n cross_n basin_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o all_o this_o wealth_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a before_o the_o palace_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colalto_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1630._o at_o what_o time_n the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v satiate_v with_o the_o plunder_n be_v such_o that_o they_o break_v and_o spoil_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o statue_n and_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n we_o call_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o territory_n that_o the_o republic_n possess_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o low_a lombardy_n venice_n be_v likewise_o mistress_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n the_o morea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n this_o republic_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a state_n in_o italy_n the_o rest_n be_v feudatary_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o wholesome_a as_o be_v annoy_v bite_v he_o stench_n of_o the_o canall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o little_a society_n that_o stranger_n find_v there_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o traveller_n care_v not_o to_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v once_o see_v the_o curiosity_n that_o beautify_v it_o this_o republic_n be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o most_o serene_a as_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n of_o italy_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o fifteen_o million_o and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o pay_v about_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o true_a that_o she_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o she_o possess_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n she_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o lay_v up_o vast_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o her_o famous_a treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o to_o arm_v 400000_o of_o her_o own_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o always_o keep_v forty_o galley_n in_o pay_n to_o clear_v the_o golph_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n when_o the_o republic_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n she_o always_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o she_o hire_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n reserve_v she_o own_o subject_n to_o people_n her_o city_n and_o her_o conquest_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o way_n diminish_v her_o 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be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o take_v or_o plunder_v by_o her_o enemy_n which_o make_v it_o a_o common_a say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o money_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n as_o soldiers_z in_o france_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o she_o be_v very_o potent_a and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o if_o she_o have_v but_o plenty_n of_o fresh_a water_n she_o will_v want_v nothing_o but_o that_o defect_n proceed_v from_o she_o be_v build_v upon_o seventy_o two_o fenny_a island_n most_o author_n agree_v that_o venice_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o of_o christ_n to_o which_o other_o more_o precise_o add_v that_o the_o building_n be_v begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n which_o day_n be_v principal_o observe_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n when_o the_o world_n be_v create_v and_o 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