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city_n great_a king_n year_n 10,409 5 4.7494 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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yield_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n the_o soldier_n be_v about_o 1100._o and_o some_o 400._o out_o of_o crevecaeur_n remain_v in_o the_o prince_n service_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n show_v themselves_o both_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o so_o this_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n have_v unto_o this_o day_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n culembourg_n although_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o gueldres_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o that_o territory_n it_o be_v scituae_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n &_o two_o league_n from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o lord_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v and_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n philippe_n the_o second_o erect_v it_o to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o florent_fw-la of_o 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who_o be_v also_o siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v get_v it_o this_o
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the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o of_o oueryssel_n the_o five_o have_v their_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o that_o order_n in_o their_o cession_n the_o estate_n of_o which_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n consist_v at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o former_a time_n of_o three_o member_n the_o clergy_n of_o five_o college_n that_o have_v chanoin_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n of_o which_o college_n the_o deputy_n be_v indifferent_o choose_v to_o assist_v daily_o in_o their_o assembly_n with_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n who_o have_v their_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n this_o seigneury_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o provincial_a council_n from_o which_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o appellation_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spier_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o since_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o do_v unite_v it_o to_o his_o domain_n 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be_v at_o this_o present_a friesland_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o this_o frison_n nation_n be_v very_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n as_o strabo_n ptolomey_n pliny_n tacitus_n and_o other_o for_o it_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o seat_n and_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v they_o and_o have_v before_o they_o seeing_n that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n have_v either_o quit_v their_o old_a abode_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v new_a name_n the_o which_o need_v no_o far_o fetch_v proof_n see_v their_o near_a neighbour_n do_v verify_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n westphalia_n and_o other_o be_v never_o know_v by_o any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v author_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o geldre_n ever_o in_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o and_o of_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n &_o berghe_n be_v then_o call_v sicambres_n but_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o 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the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o in_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o sonde_n their_o ship_n have_v privilege_n to_o go_v first_o before_o all_o other_o either_o go_v or_o come_v out_o which_o must_v attend_v their_o turn_n but_o not_o those_o of_o staveren_n which_o must_v be_v present_o dispatch_v by_o the_o impost_n gatherer_n to_o describe_v the_o question_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o what_o place_n friso_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n bruno_n and_o saxo_n be_v first_o descend_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o tedious_a and_o endless_a labour_n see_v they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v certain_a no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o three_o prince_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o ragau_n son_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o no_o but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o macedonian_a
of_o the_o groninger_n this_o be_v all_o we_o can_v say_v in_o brief_a of_o the_o town_n estate_n and_o commonweal_n of_o groan_v and_o their_o ommelands_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o out_o of_o this_o town_n be_v come_v great_a and_o learned_a man_n among_o other_o rodolphus_n agricola_n of_o who_o that_o great_a erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n give_v a_o honourable_a testimony_n for_o that_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o greek_a eloquent_a in_o the_o latin_a a_o excellent_a orator_n a_o good_a poet_n a_o subtle_a philosopher_n a_o perfect_a musician_n be_v able_a to_o make_v musical_a instrument_n himself_o as_o he_o do_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o great_a church_n and_o other_o of_o who_o also_o that_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n in_o a_o epitaph_n which_o he_o compound_v upon_o his_o untimely_a death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o city_n of_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o where_o the_o precedent_n viglius_n aita_n of_o zichem_n pass_v that_o way_n as_o one_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o countryman_n he_o cause_v a_o fair_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o tomb_n and_o the_o epitaph_n of_o the_o say_v hermolaus_n grave_v thereon_o as_o follow_v inuida_fw-la clauserunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la marmore_fw-la fata_fw-la rudolphum_fw-la agricolam_fw-la frisij_fw-la spemque_fw-la decusque_fw-la soli_fw-la scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la vivo_fw-la meruit_fw-la germania_n laudis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la latium_n grecia_n quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o glory_n of_o the_o frison_n show_v be_v go_v through_o envious_a fate_n and_o lie_v within_o this_o stone_n rudolph_n agricola_n who_o life_n do_v see_v all_o europe_n praise_n deserve_v by_o germany_n in_o this_o town_n and_o in_o agricolas_fw-la time_n be_v also_o bear_v the_o learned_a wessel_n basillius_fw-la a_o excellent_a philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1489._o who_o we_o may_v say_v be_v the_o two_o star_n of_o groan_v town_n and_o place_n out_o of_o the_o eight_o province_n yet_o comprehend_v under_o their_o union_n have_v describe_v as_o particular_o as_o we_o can_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o unite_v province_n the_o situation_n the_o commodity_n the_o traffic_n and_o the_o ornamant_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o town_n &_o the_o fort_n comprehend_v within_o they_o and_o which_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n although_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n have_v not_o all_o at_o their_o commandment_n as_o there_o be_v some_o in_o gelder_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n hold_v by_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabella_n of_o austria_n yet_o the_o unite_a estate_n have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n under_o their_o obedience_n we_o must_v now_o also_o describe_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o say_v archduke_n especial_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o conty_n of_o flanders_n get_v by_o arm_n the_o which_o they_o keep_v first_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n bergen_n up_o zoom_n we_o place_v this_o town_n first_o of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o unite_a estate_n hold_v in_o brabant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n although_o that_o breda_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o barony_n of_o the_o duchy_n this_o town_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n which_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v right_a against_o tertolen_a one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o zeeland_n before_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n be_v in_o credit_n and_o that_o bruges_n begin_v to_o decay_v it_o have_v the_o chief_a trade_n for_o merchandise_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v goodly_a building_n the_o which_o be_v abandon_v in_o these_o last_o war_n by_o their_o proprietary_n and_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v desert_n they_o have_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o lodge_v soldier_n and_o be_v much_o decay_v it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o soldier_n who_o go_v to_o seek_v there_o fortune_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o antwerp_n and_o as_o far_o as_o luxembourge_v bring_v home_o often_o time_n very_o good_a booty_n with_o who_o the_o burgher_n innkeeper_n and_o taverner_n do_v so_o well_o agree_v as_o they_o reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o soldier_n this_o town_n have_v constant_o maintain_v the_o party_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n sense_n the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o the_o german_n who_o deliver_v up_o their_o colonel_n fronsbergh_n with_o the_o town_n unto_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n think_v to_o take_v the_o great_a fort_n by_o practice_n with_o a_o englishman_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o archduke_n make_v two_o furious_a attempt_n the_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n succeed_v but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n yet_o do_v they_o retain_v still_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o previledge_n breda_n be_v a_o fair_a great_a town_n with_o a_o pleasant_a castle_n join_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o palace_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o decease_a william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v for_o a_o time_n for_o it_o be_v but_o twelve_o league_n from_o brussells_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o goodly_a heronrie_n in_o the_o great_a churchyard_n but_o now_o they_o be_v disperse_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o remain_v still_o behind_o the_o castle_n colonel_n foucker_n with_o his_o german_n 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to_o be_v much_o admire_v be_v well_o provide_v of_o money_n he_o buy_v a_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v benningen_n half_a a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o to_o augment_v his_o love_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o match_v some_o of_o his_o child_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n endow_v they_o very_o rich_o still_o advance_v and_o teach_v in_o private_a his_o most_o damnable_a heresy_n confirm_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a by_o letter_n and_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o beningen_n he_o die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1556._o for_o mere_a grief_n that_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v revolt_v fear_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o so_o punish_v before_o his_o death_n his_o disciple_n that_o think_v he_o to_o be_v god_n see_v he_o draw_v 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one_o as_o any_o be_v in_o christendom_n to_o wit_v the_o lord_n of_o saint_n aldegond_a d._n francis_n junius_n and_o trelcatius●_n professor_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o lattin_a tongue_n and_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mote_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a large_a and_o deep_a well_o all_o of_o stone_n but_o now_o dry_a there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n in_o this_o castle_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o compass_v about_o the_o more_o and_o above_o with_o some_o tree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n yet_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o janus_n douza_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o poet_n of_o leyden_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n putatur_fw-la engistus_fw-la brittanno_fw-mi orbe_fw-la redux_n posuisse_fw-la victor_n it_o be_v hold_v victorious_a hengist_n build_v i_o at_o his_o return_n from_o conquer_a brittany_n since_o call_v bourg_n of_o 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market_n place_n of_o the_o say_a town_n stand_v which_o be_v call_v roestein_n by_o the_o which_o the_o country_n people_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o bark_n it_o happen_v that_o three_o brother_n citizen_n of_o hambourgh_n come_v and_o go_v thither_o with_o ship_n lade_v with_o beer_n who_o cause_v three_o high_a house_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v build_v there_o for_o the_o frison_n for_o the_o dane_n come_v thither_o ordinary_o with_o ox_n cow_n horse_n and_o other_o merchandise_n pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o little_a ship_n from_o the_o cimbrique_n chersonesus_n or_o the_o country_n of_o holstein_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o begin_v to_o augment_v in_o building_n &_o first_o become_v a_o village_n afterwards_o a_o town_n and_o at_o last_o a_o good_a city_n one_o of_o these_o three_o house_n remain_v entire_a 220._o year_n after_o until_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o other_o two_o be_v ruin_v be_v build_v again_o but_o not_o 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