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such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n 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burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n these_o patent_n writ_n have_v no_o other_o appellation_n than_o literal_a or_o letter_n patent_n as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o parliamentary_a close_a writ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o title_n viz._n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n and_o though_o the_o word_n exemplar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o pawn_n yet_o the_o word_n consimile_n be_v constant_o use_v there_o which_o do_v imply_v a_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v writ_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o consimilar_n be_v writ_n not_o insert_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o have_v a_o consimilitude_n with_o their_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v so_o make_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o for_o those_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o only_o treat_v in_o this_o first_o part_n as_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o house_n not_o include_v derivative_a writ_n precept_n or_o citation_n so_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o nice_a nature_n in_o respect_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v personal_a for_o a_o distinct_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o every_o individual_a lord_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a convocation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o those_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o former_a king_n or_o from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o the_o title_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o every_o parliament_n partly_o by_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o baron_n partly_o in_o their_o ascension_n from_o baron_n to_o high_a degree_n and_o partly_o by_o split_v of_o title_n upon_o extinction_n of_o family_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o few_o year_n subject_a to_o variation_n in_o title_n wherein_o every_o lord_n be_v exact_a in_o have_v his_o due_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o herald_n as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o several_a district_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o management_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v consult_v with_o that_o the_o clerk_n may_v commit_v no_o mistake_n either_o in_o their_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n or_o in_o their_o title_n of_o right_n and_o concession_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o not_o effectual_a do_v this_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v may_v occasion_v some_o mistake_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilary_n writ_n in_o point_n of_o title_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o in_o exemplar_n as_o consimilar_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o declaratory_a and_o mandatory_a part_n except_o some_o few_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o my_o proceed_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o some_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o what_o in_o other_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o why_o in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v only_o a_o short_a mandamus_fw-la all_o writ_n at_o large_a recite_v in_o this_o and_o all_o former_a pawn_n be_v the_o exemplar_n of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o respective_a pawn_n whereby_o these_o in_o this_o pawn_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o bishop_n exemplar_n writ_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n do_v and_o do_v now_o make_v 12_o exemplar_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o this_o and_o former_a pawn_n which_o i_o term_v consimilar_n at_o the_o call_n this_o parliament_n be_v in_o all_o 262._o some_o of_o the_o 12_o be_v exemplar_n and_o other_o writ_n have_v a_o consimilitude_n to_o they_o yet_o have_v no_o positive_a consimilar_n appoint_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o three_o viz._n one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o to_o the_o two_o palatine_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n both_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n be_v personal_n and_o local_a but_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v only_o local_a these_o 12_o exemplar_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n state_v with_o their_o consimilar_n viz._n those_o 5_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr exemplar_n  _fw-fr consimilar_v i._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o ii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1_o  _fw-fr 25_o iii_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a l._n treasurer_n 1_o in_o this_o parliament_n 3_o dukes_z 4_o marque_n 55_o earl_n 8_o visc_n 68_o baron_n 138_o v._n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1_o  _fw-fr 15_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 5_o exemplar_n writ_n and_o 179_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 184._o the_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v 7._o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n vi_o to_o cornwall_n 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o vii_o to_o cambridge_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o viii_o to_o london_n 1_o  _fw-fr 18_o ix_o to_o dover_n 1_o cinqport_n 7_o x._o to_o lancaster_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xi_o to_o chester_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xii_o to_o carmarthen_n 1_o wales_n 11_o so_o there_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o exemplar_n and_o 73_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 80_o writ_n in_o both_o house_n 264_o so_o many_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n be_v issue_v to_o constitute_v this_o parliament_n an._n 1661._o in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o country_n shire_n and_o comitate_v city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n whereof_o some_o year_n after_o its_o sit_v one_o exemplar_n and_o one_o consimilar_v be_v issue_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o city_n town_n and_o burrough_n not_o comitate_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n do_v lose_v their_o name_n of_o consimilar_n when_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n do_v come_v to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n for_o than_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n under_o the_o title_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lords-house_n only_o because_o i_o speak_v more_o ample_o of_o their_o individual-writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v chap._n iii_o of_o precedency_n have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o record_n make_v up_o in_o the_o pettibag_n call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n consist_v of_o writ_n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v as_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n from_o those_o exemplar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o full_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o 2d_o part_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o concern_v precedency_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n occasion_v from_o the_o defect_n or_o long_a disusage_n of_o pawn_n or_o other_o state_n reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n extant_a but_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o this_o time_n the_o other_o be_v by_o endorsment_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o roll_n chapel_n our_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o do_v make_v this_o act_n of_o precedency_n which_o have_v its_o chief_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n see_v my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o matter_n previous_a to_o a_o parliament_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o respect_n i_o make_v no_o other_o present_a use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o inlighten_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o character_n of_o such_o person_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v to_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o act_n than_o some_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o give_v some_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a degree_n therein_o mention_v in_o order_n to_o their_o writ_n which_o shall_v distinct_o follow_v the_o
any_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a only_o to_o other_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n exemplar_n exemplar_n 16._o jacob._n 21_o jacob._n a_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o york_z for_o that_o one_o parliament_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 17._o 1._o 15_o car._n 1._o to_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v for_o one_o parliament_n and_o after_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o 18._o 2._o 13_o car._n 2._o to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a write_v in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o sect_n iu_o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n there_o be_v other_o duke_n of_o york_n beside_o these_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o collection_n viz._n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o edward_n death_n his_o brother_n richard_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n who_o after_o be_v style_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o but_o these_o 3_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o clause_n roll_v to_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o exemplar_n 2._o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 180_o as_o some_o say_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o taurus_n be_v archbishop_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 610._o and_o also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o ric._n the_o second_o whereas_o london_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n have_v only_o a_o bishopric_n but_o no_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o marquisate_n appropriate_a to_o it_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lord_n mayor_n as_o it_o be_v at_o london_n but_o how_o far_o the_o equivalency_n of_o that_o title_n extend_v to_o those_o two_o city_n will_v be_v further_o discourse_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o london_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o my_o annotation_n 3._o whilst_o the_o quarrel_n continue_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n which_o last_v for_o many_o age_n york_n have_v the_o title_n of_o white-rose_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n call_v the_o red-rose_a till_o both_o be_v inoculate_v into_o one_o stock_n of_o hen._n seven_o 4._o the_o title_n of_o this_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n james_n to_o prince_n charles_n afterward_o call_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v first_o create_v duke_n of_o albany_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o 4_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n sect_n v._o of_o consimilar_v writ_n to_o the_o royal_a exemplar_n now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o consimilar_n of_o these_o exemplar_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o consimilar_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o recite_v they_o especial_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o my_o learned_a friend_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n will_v publish_v a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v i_o of_o that_o labour_n so_o as_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o this_o parliament_n to_o prince_n rupert_n the_o sister_n son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v consimilar_v in_o all_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n exemplar_n except_o in_o the_o title_n so_o i_o need_v not_o set_v it_o down_o at_o large_a but_o by_o abbreviation_n shall_v thus_o render_v it_o viz._n carolus_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguinco_n duci_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o so_o verbatim_o with_o the_o duke_n exemplar_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v his_o english_a title_n sect_n vi_o observation_n on_o these_o consimilar_n 1._o first_o in_o most_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o 2._o to_o this_o time_n after_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v set_v down_o these_o word_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n viz._n consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la instead_o of_o brevia_fw-la directae_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la directae_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la thereby_o seem_v to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a word_n of_o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n do_v usual_o apply_v to_o their_o elect_v senator_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_a consimile_n breve_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a dirigitur_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ruperto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o england_n 2._o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v consimilar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v exemplar_n as_o in_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3d._n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v consimilar_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o uncle_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o not_o where_o any_o be_v exemplar_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o many_o more_o may_v be_v cite_v which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotton_n collection_n of_o the_o tower_n record_v 3._o in_o this_o consimilar_v write_v prince_n rupert_n foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v because_o none_o of_o the_o peer_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o english_a title_n yet_o in_o the_o proxy-writ_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o other_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v recite_v without_o scruple_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 10_o section_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n 4._o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o till_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n chair_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n chair_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v by_o any_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v ever_o sit_v there_o or_o be_v summon_v or_o have_v any_o proxy_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o exemplar_n or_o consimilar_v write_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o exemlar_n for_o bishop_n chap._n vii_o the_o second_o exemplar_n viz._n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n section_n i_o the_o examplar_n for_o bishop_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v be_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v verbatim_o as_o all_o the_o other_o exemplar_n be_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o chancery_n crown-office_n a_o office_n of_o record_n also_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v issue_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v enter_v it_o here_o in_o respect_n my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o write_v only_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v previous_a to_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o i_o find_v that_o the_o exemplar_n for_o bishop_n be_v constant_o enter_v in_o all_o the_o clause-roll_n extant_a from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o and_o in_o all_o pawn_n extant_a from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n 8._o except_o in_o this_o of_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o which_o omission_n proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n which_o will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n rectify_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a rather_o a_o little_a to_o deviate_v from_o my_o method_n than_o to_o defer_v or_o puzzle_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o all_o the_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pawn_n and_o so_o i_o crave_v leave_n as_o most_o suit_v to_o all_o former_a precedent_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o exemplar_n in_o the_o second_o place_n especial_o have_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n unrepeal_v also_o to_o justify_v my_o proceed_n 2._o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o several_a title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v manager_n of_o the_o religion_n practise_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v here_o know_v this_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v paganism_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o pagan_n panim_n ethnic_n gentile_n heathen_n and_o infidel_n which_o title_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o word_n pagan_a comprehend_v the_o other_o five_o only_o the_o word_n infidel_n be_v not_o
but_o from_o his_o insight_n and_o transact_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o more_o transcendent_a nature_n which_o daily_o also_o come_v before_o he_o either_o of_o public_a or_o private_a concern_v but_o in_o all_o transaction_n in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o wrong_n which_o latter_a be_v term_v unjust_a and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v positive_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o summum_fw-la jus_o may_v do_v injury_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o interpose_v equity_n lest_o the_o wrong_n by_o custom_n shall_v prove_v a_o esteem_v right_o or_o that_o right_a by_o necessary_a fix_a rule_n which_o may_v be_v safe_a at_o one_o time_n and_o not_o at_o another_o or_o a_o unlimited_a use_n or_o power_n shall_v slide_v into_o wrong_n so_o as_o the_o due_a and_o critical_a time_n of_o apply_v this_o equity_n to_o summum_fw-la jus_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o read_v law_n and_o precedent_n do_v still_o improve_v and_o exalt_v the_o character_n of_o a_o wise_a man._n 4._o but_o because_o most_o man_n be_v either_o negligent_o or_o wilful_o ignorant_a in_o the_o way_n of_o attain_v these_o excellent_a virtue_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o governor_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o learned_a professor_n establish_v certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v man_n which_o the_o latin_a call_n regulae_fw-la from_fw-la regere_fw-la intimate_v the_o care_n of_o governor_n in_o exhibit_v such_o rule_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o tuition_n but_o general_o such_o rule_n be_v call_v law_n which_o the_o latin_n term_v leges_fw-la from_o legere_n to_o read_v so_o as_o every_o man_n who_o be_v not_o careless_a of_o his_o own_o felicity_n or_o justice_n towards_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v instruct_v to_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v 5._o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o people_n be_v not_o disperse_v into_o various_a region_n nor_o into_o great_a society_n of_o town_n city_n and_o kingdom_n but_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o family_n or_o village_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o transmit_v those_o rule_n or_o law_n to_o one_o another_o by_o sing_v they_o in_o meeter_n or_o some_o other_o way_n of_o tradition_n but_o when_o those_o lesser_a society_n grow_v into_o the_o great_a form_n of_o government_n their_o legislator_n invent_v a_o more_o certain_a way_n or_o art_n of_o communicate_v their_o just_a rule_n or_o law_n by_o legible_a character_n word_n and_o sentence_n either_o writ_n or_o print_v contain_v those_o rule_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v original_o only_o certain_a tuneable_a unwritten_a instruction_n and_o after_o when_o man_n disposition_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o deprave_a there_o be_v something_o of_o coercion_n add_v to_o those_o law_n which_o coertion_n or_o inflict_v of_o penalty_n for_o disobedience_n to_o those_o law_n increase_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o unconformable_a temper_n and_o herein_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a disposition_n as_o when_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o thereby_o able_a to_o inform_v other_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o law_n or_o rule_n as_o may_v make_v our_o life_n in_o this_o world_n happy_a and_o conscientious_a which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v obtain_v but_o by_o know_v and_o obey_v good_a law_n 6._o for_o these_o be_v they_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n davies_n say_v to_o which_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v indebt_v for_o all_o their_o temporal_a blessing_n of_o peace_n plenty_n civility_n and_o all_o moral_a part_n of_o honesty_n by_o these_o say_v he_o we_o enjoy_v our_o relation_n land_n good_n good_a name_n or_o what_o ever_o be_v sweet_a or_o dear_a unto_o we_o for_o quid_fw-la sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la nisi_fw-la magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la sine_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la the_o land_n will_v be_v full_a of_o thief_n the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n the_o commons_o will_v rise_v up_o against_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n against_o the_o crown_n without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o certain_a no_o contract_n no_o commerce_n no_o conversation_n but_o confusion_n and_o even_o dissolution_n of_o human_a society_n for_o good_a law_n be_v comfort_n to_o the_o grieve_v counsel_n to_o the_o perplex_v relief_n to_o the_o circumvent_v prevention_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o improvident_a preservation_n to_o the_o innocent_a support_v to_o the_o impotent_a they_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v protect_v the_o orphan_n widow_n and_o stranger_n they_o be_v oculi_fw-la caecis_fw-la &_o pedes_fw-la claudis_fw-la cure_n for_o lame_a and_o blind_a to_o sum_v up_o all_o they_o be_v the_o secular_a arm_n to_o defend_v both_o the_o church_n true_a religion_n and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o state_n 7._o for_o these_o reason_n the_o successive_a king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v constant_o as_o reward_n set_v such_o a_o mark_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o who_o study_n and_o experience_n in_o law_n have_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sagacity_n as_o to_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o equity_n the_o next_o of_o who_o i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n his_o very_a title_n justice_n render_v he_o in_o one_o sense_n even_o superior_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v but_o lex_fw-la tacens_fw-la but_o he_o that_o distribute_v that_o law_n be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la 8._o this_o title_n of_o justice_n give_v also_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n or_o chief_a dispenser_n of_o law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v call_v justitiae_fw-la as_o contain_v that_o virtue_n not_o only_o in_o the_o singular_a but_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v call_v justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o justitiarii_n without_o addition_n of_o angliae_fw-la and_o after_o justitiarii_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o last_o title_n be_v to_o the_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o four_o be_v ancient_o call_v summus_n and_o at_o this_o day_n capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la which_o general_o we_o term_v in_o english_a the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o ancient_o another_o sort_n of_o justitiarii_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la apply_v only_o to_o the_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n omit_v angliae_fw-la and_o which_o we_o in_o english_a term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n from_o go_v for_o justice_n to_o they_o these_o justice_n do_v go_v to_o the_o people_n to_o distribute_v justice_n these_o motion_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v call_v their_o circuit_n because_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n go_v round_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o motion_n they_o be_v call_v justitiarii_n itinerantes_n &_o justitiarii_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n jurata_n &_o certificationes_fw-la there_o be_v also_o ancient_o another_o sort_n of_o justitiarii_n which_o it_o may_v be_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v barones_n scaccarii_fw-la consist_v also_o of_o four_o and_o this_o title_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o exchequer_n where_o their_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o these_o four_o also_o be_v and_o be_v constant_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o their_o itineranciis_n in_o all_o make_v twelve_o 9_o and_o for_o further_a honour_n to_o these_o eminent_a professor_n as_o well_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o in_o parliament_n they_o have_v peculiar_a court_n as_o regalia_n allot_v to_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v daily_a opportunity_n to_o manifest_v their_o wisdom_n these_o professor_n i_o divide_v into_o three_o orb_n and_o their_o court_n according_o viz._n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o court_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a office_n of_o record_n the_o roll_n chapel_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o these_o be_v the_o five_o court_n or_o regalia_n belong_v to_o five_o of_o the_o first_o orb_n of_o that_o profession_n yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o other_o nine_o so_o as_o the_o second_o orb_n