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architecture_n and_o architecture_n excellence_n architecture_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n agnes_n without_o the_o gate_n pia_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n and_o because_o the_o sculpture_n in_o bass_n relief_n which_o be_v there_o represent_v child_n with_o vine_n and_o grape_n the_o vulgar_a have_v false_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o bacchus_n this_o fine_a piece_n of_o porphyry_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o princess_n constantia_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o this_o church_n be_v also_o the_o tomb_n of_o other_o princess_n of_o the_o same_o family_n it_o be_v also_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o which_o be_v express_o build_v by_o constantine_n nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 174._o these_o bass_n relief_n be_v of_o no_o excellent_a design_v which_o show_v that_o sculpture_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o excellence_n as_o also_o paint_v design_n paint_v the_o
as_o be_v the_o work_n in_o the_o church_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v gothick_n thus_o the_o old_a greek_a way_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o the_o gothick_n be_v the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v as_o ill_o as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o europe_n these_o two_o way_n of_o work_v continue_v till_o some_o ingenious_a painter_n out_o of_o emulation_n one_o to_o another_o discover_v and_o revive_v these_o art_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o book_n greek_a and_o not_o the_o ancient_a manner_n chap._n x._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n bring_v in_o the_o rude_a way_n after_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v decline_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n by_o all_o those_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o happen_v to_o that_o city_n they_o also_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v the_o fine_a roman_a building_n whereof_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o famous_a footstep_n of_o their_o ruin_n theodoricus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n have_v establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o ravenna_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o glorious_a and_o peaceful_a and_o as_o he_o very_o much_o love_v building_n he_o apply_v himself_o in_o his_o capital_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o romania_n and_o lombardy_n to_o build_v several_a palace_n and_o church_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o rude_a way_n very_o remote_a from_o good_a principle_n of_o architecture_n and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o these_o building_n be_v after_o the_o gothick_n way_n which_o have_v spread_v itself_o through_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n architect_n chief_o embellish_v their_o work_n with_o capricious_a ornament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o capitel_n of_o their_o pillar_n they_o adorn_v their_o work_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a delicate_a part_n and_o several_a thread_n which_o resemble_v osier_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n this_o gothick_n way_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o place_n which_o theodoricus_n build_v gothick_n build_v king_n theodoricus_n cause_v palace_n to_o be_v build_v at_o ravenna_n pavia_n and_o modena_n after_o a_o barbarous_a way_n which_o be_v rather_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o well_o build_v or_o of_o good_a architecture_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n estienne_n de_fw-fr rimini_n of_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o st._n john_n build_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 438._o by_o galla_n placidia_n in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o church_n of_o st._n vital_a be_v build_v in_o 547._o the_o queen_n theodolinda_n cause_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n to_o be_v make_v at_o monza_n where_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n her_o daughter_n queen_n gundiperga_n cause_v one_o also_o to_o be_v build_v at_o pavia_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o ancient_n gothick_n this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o round_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n near_o this_o city_n the_o vault_n of_o this_o edifice_n be_v one_o only_a stone_n which_o also_o make_v the_o cupolo_n which_o be_v thirty_o himself_o thirty_o this_o author_n speak_v with_o certainty_n thereof_o have_v measure_v it_o himself_o foot_n in_o diameter_n this_o cause_n admiration_n in_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o architecture_n nor_o design_v nor_o their_o proportion_n this_o church_n be_v build_v by_o the_o queen_n amalasonta_fw-mi daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n for_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o this_o prince_n chap._n xi_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o gothick_n way_n continue_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n way_n in_o the_o art_n be_v continue_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o lombard_n who_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o and_o reign_v there_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o pavia_n of_o milan_n of_o bresse_n and_o other_o building_n build_v by_o luitprand_n and_o their_o other_o 77._o other_o luitprand_a build_v at_o pavia_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n il_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr dauro_fw-la didier_n who_o reign_v after_o astolphus_n build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n olivate_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o st._n julia_n at_o bresse_n all_o these_o edifice_n be_v build_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n but_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a way_n vasari_n p._n 77._o king_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n in_o france_n that_o be_v build_v about_o that_o time_n for_o after_o the_o french_a have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o banish_v thence_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o no_o more_o regard_v the_o excellent_a idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o orange_n nismes_n st._n remi_n bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v good_a architecture_n to_o flourish_v but_o far_o from_o that_o these_o french_a artist_n forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o true_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n insomuch_o that_o the_o way_n call_v gothick_n grow_v into_o use_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n build_v at_o paris_n by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o call_v at_o this_o day_n st._n genevieve_n be_v of_o this_o gothick_n way_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a architecture_n one_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o rude_a way_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n germain-des-prez_a build_v by_o childebert_n son_n of_o this_o king_n here_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o ill_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o design_v and_o sculpture_n on_o the_o capitel_n and_o four_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o this_o church_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la for_o all_o the_o sculpture_n there_o be_v do_v without_o design_n relish_v or_o art_n we_o may_v pass_v the_o same_o judgement_n on_o the_o paint_n of_o those_o time_n as_o on_o the_o sculpture_n for_o when_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o design_n be_v want_v in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v also_o deficient_a in_o the_o other_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr tours_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o great_a vault_n a_o crucifix_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o paint_v not_o at_o all_o exceed_a the_o grave_v in_o the_o same_o church_n which_o be_v after_o the_o ancient_a gothick_n way_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n be_v build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n dennis_n in_o france_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o other_o building_n though_o make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o neatness_n this_o prince_n build_v several_a church_n after_o the_o same_o way_n in_o alsatia_n and_o several_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o conquer_a and_o where_o he_o leave_v as_o mark_n of_o his_o piety_n several_a abbey_n which_o he_o found_v chap._n xii_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o true_a relish_n of_o building_n alter_v less_o in_o toscany_n than_o in_o other_o country_n this_o rude_a way_n of_o building_n continue_v during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o church_n charlemagne_n build_v in_o several_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v all_o after_o the_o same_o way_n this_o great_a emperor_n after_o have_v be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o regulate_v the_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n of_o that_o city_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n as_o to_o temporal_a affair_n he_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o florence_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o he_o there_o build_v of_o a_o better_a and_o fine_a order_n than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o glorious_a prince_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o capitel_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n be_v do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o grace_n and_o true_a proportion_n this_o church_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v by_o architect_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ser-bruneleschi_a one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n think_v
castra_fw-la tenere_fw-la sic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ...._o nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la astra_fw-la poli._n but_o his_o pupil_n ghiotto_n pass_v by_o and_o see_v it_o allude_v to_o the_o eleven_o stanza_n of_o purgatory_n say_v on_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n credette_n cimabue_n nella_fw-it pittura_fw-la tener_n lo_n campo_fw-it &_o hora_fw-la have_v ghiote_n il_fw-it grido_fw-it siche_n la_fw-fr fama_fw-la di_fw-it colui_fw-la oscura_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o cimabos_n flourish_v andrew_n tafi_n a_o florentine_a painter_n in_o mosaic_a he_o go_v to_o venice_n to_o complete_a himself_o in_o the_o art_n have_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v grecian_a painter_n there_o who_o work_v after_o that_o way_n at_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark._n he_o engage_v maestro_n apollonio_n one_o of_o they_o to_o come_v and_o work_n with_o he_o at_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v several_a piece_n and_o tafi_n learn_v of_o this_o grecian_a the_o way_n of_o make_v enamel_n and_o plaster_n that_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o esteem_n and_o applause_n of_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o curiosity_n particular_o of_o the_o famous_a darotus_n and_o the_o celebrate_v petrarchus_fw-la but_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o cimabos_n receive_v be_v when_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n d'anjou_fw-fr go_v to_o see_v he_o work_n on_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n mary_n novella_n this_o honour_n cause_v a_o particular_a joy_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v feast_n and_o public_a rejoice_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o protection_n which_o charles_n of_o anjou_n dagnolo_fw-it anjou_n charles_n of_o anjou_n first_o king_n of_o naples_n also_o very_o much_o honour_v nicholas_n pisan_n the_o engraver_n and_o architect_n he_o make_v he_o build_v several_a church_n as_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o tagliacozzo_n where_o he_o defeat_v conradio_n he_o build_v also_o other_o church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o toscany_n john_n pisan_n be_v son_n of_o nicholas_n and_o be_v also_o engraver_n and_o architect_n in_o 1283_o he_o be_v at_o naples_n and_o build_v there_o for_o king_n charles_n the_o new_a castle_n there_o and_o several_a church_n and_o be_v return_v into_o tuscany_n he_o make_v several_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n at_o arezze_n and_o also_o of_o architecture_n in_o that_o province_n he_o die_v in_o 1320._o this_o engraver_n have_v for_o pupil_n agostino_n and_o agnolo_fw-it sanensi_fw-la they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghiotto_n the_o best_a engraver_n of_o their_o time_n which_o procure_v they_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o tuscany_n they_o work_v also_o at_o bulloin_n and_o mantua_n and_o breed_v up_o several_a ingenious_a pupil_n and_o particular_o carver_n in_o silver_n as_o paul_n aretino_n goldsmith_n and_o maestro_n ciono_n who_o be_v excellent_a therein_o james_n lanfrance_n a_o venetian_a jacobello_n and_o peter_n paul_n of_o the_o same_o city_n learn_v sculpture_n of_o augustine_n and_o dagnolo_fw-it give_v paint_v in_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v cimabos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o this_o art_n thus_o design_v and_o paint_v begin_v to_o emerge_n out_o of_o ignorance_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v bury_v for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n in_o italy_n and_o heaven_n then_o begin_v to_o favour_v they_o visible_o pour_v out_o its_o gift_n on_o the_o person_n of_o ghiotto_n pupil_n of_o cimabos_n for_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a child_n and_o in_o the_o country_n guard_v his_o father_n flock_n he_o practise_v design_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_a stone_n for_o a_o pencil_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v make_v smooth_a on_o purpose_n where_o he_o draw_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o sheep_n one_o day_n as_o cimabos_n walk_v out_o into_o the_o field_n he_o find_v little_a ghiotto_n busy_v about_o this_o affair_n which_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o admire_v he_o he_o ask_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o employment_n he_o will_v teach_v he_o paint_v which_o he_o accept_v of_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n have_v also_o gain_v his_o father_n consent_n in_o a_o short_a time_n ghiotto_n learn_v of_o his_o master_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n and_o far_o surpass_v he_o therein_o by_o the_o study_n and_o imitation_n of_o nature_n apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o draw_v pourtraicture_n and_o history_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o pope_n benedict_n the_o ix_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o draw_v several_a piece_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o this_o his_o successor_n clement_n the_o v._o carry_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n where_o he_o paint_v several_a work_n in_o fresco_n and_o some_o piece_n for_o france_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o florence_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n write_v to_o prince_n charles_n of_o calabria_n his_o son_n to_o send_v he_o ghiotto_n to_o paint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n clare_n which_o he_o have_v new_o build_v it_o be_v very_o honourable_a for_o this_o glorious_a painter_n to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o this_o generous_a prince_n he_o load_v he_o with_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o see_v he_o work_n as_o alexander_n do_v in_o apelles_n chap._n iii_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n to_o ingenious_a artist_n have_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v the_o honour_n and_o riches_n which_o cimabos_n and_o ghiotto_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n encourage_v they_o to_o work_n and_o raise_v design_v and_o paint_v from_o their_o low_a state_n and_o condition_n these_o favour_n cause_v a_o general_a esteem_n for_o these_o art_n for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o courtier_n always_o affect_v what_o their_o prince_n love_n which_o insensible_o engage_v the_o approbation_n and_o curiosity_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o esteem_n of_o great_a man_n for_o art_n be_v the_o first_o and_o ready_a mean_n to_o make_v they_o flourish_n the_o honour_n and_o riches_n which_o ghiotto_n erit_fw-la ghiotto_n ghiotto_n be_v also_o architect_n and_o engraver_n have_v make_v several_a piece_n in_o marble_n which_o with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o rare_a quality_n cause_v that_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n and_o the_o particular_a affection_n of_o the_o old_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o portrait_n of_o marble_n make_v by_o le_fw-fr maiano_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it fiore_n with_o these_o verse_n make_v by_o m._n angelus_n polibianus_n ille_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la pictura_fw-la extincta_fw-la revixit_fw-la cui_fw-la quam_fw-la recta_fw-la manus_fw-la tam_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o facilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la deerat_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quod_fw-la defuit_fw-la arti_fw-la plus_fw-fr licuit_fw-la nulli_fw-la pingere_fw-la nec_fw-la melius_fw-la miraris_fw-la turrim_n egregiam_fw-la sacro_fw-la aere_fw-la sonantem_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la de_fw-la modulo_fw-la crevit_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la meo_fw-la denique_fw-la sum_fw-la jottus_n quid_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la illa_fw-la refer_v hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la longi_fw-la carminis_fw-la instar_fw-la erit_fw-la have_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o anjou_n acquire_v he_o very_o much_o reputation_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n at_o his_o return_n to_o naples_n he_o have_v order_v he_o by_o that_o family_n a_o annual_a pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n thus_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n as_o those_o who_o kindle_v the_o spark_n of_o emulation_n in_o italy_n among_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o advance_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o they_o and_o we_o may_v say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o august_n family_n that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o be_v the_o first_o reviver_n of_o these_o art_n the_o french_a king_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o first_o protector_n of_o paint_v and_o the_o first_o who_o make_v it_o re-flourish_a the_o riches_n which_o ghiotto_n gain_v supply_v he_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v at_o florence_n a_o school_n of_o design_v famous_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pupil_n that_o be_v there_o 1350._o there_o of_o his_o pupil_n tadeo_n gaddi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o the_o other_o be_v paccio_n a_o florentine_a ottaviane_n da_fw-la faensa_fw-la guilleaume_n de_fw-fr forti_fw-la simon_n sanese_n pietro_n cavallini_fw-la romain_n who_o work_v with_o ghiotto_n on_o st._n peter_n ship_n a_o mosaic_a paint_n at_o rome_n several_a other_o learn_v paint_v of_o ghiotto_n and_o be_v his_o pupil_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a be_v estienne_n florentin_n it_o
jezabel_n table_n ahab_n also_o reestablish_v the_o idolatry_n in_o the_o high_a place_n 4_o king_n c._n 16._o god_n which_o make_v employment_n for_o the_o graver_n and_o architect_n chap._n vi_o sculpture_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o persian_n sculpture_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o more_o use_v by_o the_o babylonian_n than_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n nabuchadnezzar_n make_v a_o golden_a image_n of_o 1._o of_o dan._n c._n 3._o v._n 1._o sixty_o cubit_n high_a and_o six_o broad_a the_o proportion_n of_o its_o breadth_n to_o its_o height_n show_v we_o the_o nice_a symmetry_n that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o ancient_a artist_n particular_o also_o in_o the_o statue_n of_o laocon_n wherein_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v use_v its_o height_n be_v thirty_o measure_n and_o its_o diameter_n three_o thus_o multiply_v thirty_o by_o two_o and_o you_o have_v sixty_o for_o the_o height_n and_o multiply_v three_o by_o the_o same_o number_n you_o have_v six_o for_o the_o thickness_n which_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o that_o great_a and_o rich_a statue_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n hence_o we_o may_v note_n by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o excellent_a designer_n of_o all_o age_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o proportion_n to_o express_v the_o beauty_n and_o symmetry_n of_o human_a body_n by_o this_o magnificent_a work_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n sufficient_o prove_n that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v under_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n for_o to_o undertake_v the_o make_v a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a graver_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whence_o it_o also_o appear_v credible_a that_o that_o art_n have_v be_v there_o successful_o continue_v for_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n since_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o as_o we_o have_v note_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n his_o wife_n but_o cyrus_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n establish_v there_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o order_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n chap._n 1._o ver._n 3._o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o who_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n their_o liberty_n he_o send_v same_o send_v sanabasser_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o judea_n by_o cyrus_n who_o give_v he_o back_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v 5469_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 1_o esdras_n c._n 1._o v._n 3_o and_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o chap._n 5._o v._n 14_o 15_o 16._o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n be_v the_o same_o sanabasser_n from_o babylon_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o structure_n and_o command_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o that_o end_n and_o he_o also_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v carry_v away_o when_o he_o destroy_v it_o artaxerxes_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o point_n of_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n for_o the_o gallery_n and_o porch_n of_o his_o garden_n be_v adorn_v with_o 7._o with_o there_o be_v hang_v round_o on_o every_o side_n hang_n of_o azure_a crimson_a and_o of_o colour_n of_o jacynth_n ester_n chap._n 1._o v._n 5_o 6_o 7._o marble_n pillar_n he_o have_v bed_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n even_o down_o to_o the_o floor_n which_o be_v of_o alabaster_n and_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n which_o render_v a_o very_a agreeable_a and_o charm_a variety_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v continue_v in_o as_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o babylonian_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o africa_n and_o carthage_n in_o the_o four_o age_n pygmalion_n 18._o pygmalion_n pygmalion_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melin._n he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3147._o and_o the_o 124th_o of_o solomon_n temple_n he_o oblige_v his_o sister_n dido_n to_o retire_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dius_n cite_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o against_o apion_n justin_n lib._n 18._o king_n of_o tyre_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o excessive_a love_n the_o prince_n of_o phoenicia_n entertain_v for_o the_o art_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o story_n that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o this_o king_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o woman_n by_o fall_v violent_o in_o 8._o in_o ovid_n metramorphosis_n lib._n 8._o love_n with_o a_o ivory_n statue_n he_o have_v make_v this_o demonstrate_v that_o grave_v be_v practise_v with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n among_o the_o tyrian_n since_o that_o great_a prince_n make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a pleasure_n his_o sister_n apion_n sister_n appian_n general_n of_o the_o libick_a war_n say_v that_o princess_n go_v from_o phoenicia_n with_o a_o colony_n and_o that_o she_o carry_v along_o with_o her_o all_o the_o riches_n she_o can_v get_v together_o she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n to_o build_v that_o city_n for_o have_v ask_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n when_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o she_o cut_v out_o the_o hide_n into_o thong_n and_o encompass_v round_o the_o place_n where_o birsa_n be_v build_v which_o word_n in_o greek_a signify_v leather_n the_o fortress_n of_o birsa_n which_o be_v part_n of_o carthage_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1316._o menander_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v quote_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o antiquity_n chap._n 13._o and_o lib._n 1._o against_o apion_n dido_n bring_v the_o art_n and_o science_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o establish_v herself_o at_o 1._o at_o carthage_n be_v found_v by_o the_o phoenician_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n found_v it_o apian_a lib._n c._n 1._o carthage_n and_o the_o art_n flourish_v there_o with_o that_o success_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o that_o point_n before_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n near_o the_o cotton_n the_o this_o gate_n be_v call_v cotton_n gate_n of_o carthage_n sufficient_o testify_v the_o happy_a progress_n sculpture_n have_v make_v therein_o this_o figure_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n the_o soldier_n of_o scipio_n pillage_v this_o 14._o this_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a appian_n of_o the_o lib._n war._n chap._n 14._o temple_n which_o be_v all_o over_o guilt_n and_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o magnificent_a statue_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o augustus_n thousand_o the_o soldier_n make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o gold_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o apollo_n one_o talon_n be_v value_v at_o six_o hundred_o crown_n one_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o augustus_n talent_n of_o gold_n the_o triumph_n which_o this_o general_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n of_o carthage_n sufficient_o show_v that_o these_o art_n flourish_v there_o in_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o rome_n have_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o triumphal_a entrance_n that_o equal_v this_o of_o scipio_n africanus_n for_o there_o be_v display_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o 14._o of_o the_o ancient_a statue_n which_o be_v show_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n prove_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v soon_o at_o carthage_n than_o at_o rome_n app._n c._n 14._o ancient_a statue_n very_o rich_a and_o buckler_n of_o gold_n whereof_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v so_o excellent_o engrave_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o the_o capitol_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o great_a carthaginian_a general_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirer_n of_o these_o art_n particular_o hannibal_n who_o during_o his_o retreat_n with_o artax_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n practise_v architecture_n since_o it_o be_v he_o who_o lay_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n which_o from_o that_o king_n be_v call_v artaxata_n and_o survey_v all_o the_o building_n of_o it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o prince_n 3._o prince_n pliny_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 3._o african_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lucullus_n in_o 1694._o there_o be_v find_v in_o tripoli_n a_o ancient_a figure_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o versailles_n which_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n clothe_v which_o further_o prove_v that_o grave_v be_v practise_v among_o the_o african_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o greece_n the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v bring_v into_o
sculpture_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v cultivate_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n in_o greece_n by_o the_o famous_a dedalus_n and_o those_o of_o his_o school_n continue_v there_o and_o in_o something_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n arrive_v at_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n child_n glory_n fidias_n the_o athenian_a flourish_v in_o the_o eighty_o three_o olympiad_n and_o about_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n plin._n lib._n 3._o chap._n 7._o the_o merit_n of_o this_o ingenious_a engraver_n gain_v he_o the_o particular_a esteem_n of_o pericles_n who_o show_v he_o a_o great_a respect_n and_o make_v he_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o republic_n paulus_n emilius_n admire_v a_o excellent_a statue_n of_o jupiter_n do_v by_o fidias_n say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o exact_o as_o homer_n have_v describe_v it_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n this_o consul_n demand_v of_o the_o athenian_n when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n a_o painter_n and_o philosopher_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n they_o give_v he_o metrodorus_n who_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o and_o plutarch_n in_o paulus_n emilius_n life_n say_v that_o he_o not_o only_o entertain_v grammarian_n and_o rhetorician_n and_o logician_n but_o also_o painter_n and_o engraver_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n fidias_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o render_v the_o art_n of_o engrave_v most_o illustrious_a his_o minerva_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n which_o be_v twenty_o five_o cubit_n high_a be_v a_o incomparable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o his_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v no_o less_o surprise_v which_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o design_v glicon_n the_o athenian_a who_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palaee_n of_o farnese_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rival_n of_o this_o famous_a fidias_n as_o also_o high_a also_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliac_n give_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a description_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v his_o throne_n he_o describe_v also_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n and_o be_v sixty_o eight_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o roof_n fidias_n make_v this_o statue_n so_o big_a that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v upright_o in_o this_o temple_n whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v near_o eighty_o foot_n high_a alcamenes_n and_o several_a other_o who_o flourish_v about_o that_o time_n after_o these_o great_a man_n appear_v scopas_n leocares_fw-la briaxis_fw-la and_o timotheus_n who_o make_v by_o order_n of_o qeen_n artemisa_n the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n her_o husband_n they_o wrought_v each_o of_o they_o one_o athenian_a one_o on_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o hercules_n be_v engrave_v in_o greek_a letter_n glicon_n the_o athenian_a face_n and_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o five_o artist_n with_o a_o pyramid_n of_o twenty_o four_o degree_n it_o be_v sustain_v by_o thirty_o six_o column_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o great_a edifice_n be_v a_o chariot_n of_o marble_n make_v by_o pytis_n the_o engraver_n this_o olympiad_n this_o the_o mausoleum_n which_o artemisa_n build_v be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o thousand_o olympiad_n mausoleum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o designer_n and_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o work_n 11._o work_n praxiteles_n flourish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o olympiad_n a_o little_a before_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o nineti_v year_n of_o rome_n plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o lucian_n give_v a_o elegant_a description_n of_o the_o venus_n praxiteles_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o gnid_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o love_n this_o be_v the_o venus_n that_o the_o gnidian_o refuse_v to_o king_n nicomedes_n who_o for_o it_o offer_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o tribute_n than_o part_n from_o that_o incomparable_a statue_n plin._n lib._n 36._o c._n 11._o praxiteles_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o most_o famous_a engraver_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o two_o venus_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o gnidia_n and_o engraver_n and_o pausanias_n in_o his_o attic._n describe_v several_a piece_n of_o this_o engraver_n coos_n be_v so_o many_o illustrious_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o capacity_n and_o glory_n polyclete_n of_o sicione_n make_v himself_o also_o famous_a by_o the_o curious_a statue_n he_o make_v and_o principal_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o diametes_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n lysippus_n christ_n lysippus_n alexander_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3698_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o olympiad_n and_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o year_n before_o christ_n engraver_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a gain_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n and_o for_o have_v make_v seventy_o statue_n in_o brass_n this_o conqueror_n will_v have_v his_o statue_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n than_o that_o of_o lysippus_n and_o his_o picture_n by_o none_o but_o 8._o but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o the_o portrait_n of_o alexander_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o lysippus_n be_v far_o before_o those_o of_o other_o engraver_n do_v since_o also_o alexander_n will_v be_v engrave_v by_o none_o but_o he_o he_o observe_v perfect_o how_o alexander_n neck_n stand_v somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n when_o apelles_n paint_v he_o hold_v a_o thunder-bolt_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n but_o a_o little_a too_o brown_a this_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o granic_n where_o alexander_n lose_v thirty_o valiant_a man_n say_z he_o have_v their_o statue_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o lysippus_n they_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n by_o metellus_n nardmi_fw-la p._n 321._o and_o plin._n lib._n c._n 8._o apelles_n chare_n his_o statue_n his_o chare_n be_v surname_v lindian_n because_o he_o be_v of_o lindus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n plin._n lib._n 4._o chap._n 7._o and_o vigenerus_n on_o the_o tablet_n of_o philostratus_n this_o colossus_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o cost_v sixty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o price_n demetrius_n equipage_n be_v sell_v for_o after_o he_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o who_o say_v there_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o that_o city_n six_o thousand_o statue_n pupil_n acquire_v no_o less_o esteem_n for_o the_o colossus_n he_o make_v at_o rhodes_n which_o be_v ninety_o foot_n high_a at_o that_o time_n sculpture_n be_v study_v so_o much_o at_o athens_n and_o corinth_n that_o there_o be_v make_v numberless_a statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o flourish_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o their_o colony_n as_o in_o sicily_n where_o dedalus_n have_v long_o before_o plant_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o in_o the_o maritime_a city_n of_o italy_n particular_o at_o tarant_a where_o lysippus_n make_v a_o colossus_n of_o brass_n of_o sixty_o foot_n high_a chap._n x._o how_o paint_v go_v from_o grece_n into_o italy_n romulus_n found_v rome_n in_o the_o time_n the_o rome_n be_v found_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o seven_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o before_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la or_o account_v of_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3330_o and_o reign_v there_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o tarquin_n nabuchadnezzar_n tarquin_n tarquin_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3401._o of_o rome_n 101._o this_o also_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n clcophantus_n a_o corinthian_a bring_v paint_v among_o the_o latin_n and_o into_o toscany_n he_o follow_v thither_o damaret_n the_o father_n of_o tarquin_n who_o govern_v that_o province_n thus_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o adea_n a_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o ancient_a paint_n than_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o deface_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n although_o it_o be_v always_o bare_a and_o uncover_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o paint_n be_v in_o fresco_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o lanuvium_n a_o place_n in_o toscony_n a_o atalanta_n and_o a_o helena_n commonwealth_n helena_n plin._n lib._n
to_o constantine_n and_o irenaeus_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o basilicum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vatican_n the_o 785._o the_o had._n 1._o epist_n to_o const_n and_o irenaeus_n baron_n annal._n to_o 3._o an._n 324._o and_o to_o 3._o an._n 785._o portraiture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v those_o which_o saint_n sylvester_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n maimbourg_n constantine_n constantine_n to_o adorn_v his_o new_a city_n set_v up_o on_o all_o the_o gate_n the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o his_o palace_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o leo_n isaurianus_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v away_o he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o palace_n fine_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n h._n of_o the_o iconocl_n of_o maimbourg_n the_o great_a after_o he_o be_v convert_v hence_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o east_n which_o continue_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v although_o degenerate_v from_o their_o excellence_n yet_o less_o so_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o these_o art_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o art_n of_o design_v have_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o the_o east_n than_o in_o the_o west_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o they_o suffer_v a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 624._o this_o false_a prophet_n take_v damas_n and_o ruin_a syria_n and_o his_o sect_n increase_a in_o arabia_n egypt_n libya_n barbary_n spain_n and_o even_o on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a building_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o escape_v the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o great_a desolation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o histor_n in_o they_o take_v also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o isle_n of_o candy_n cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o it_o be_v they_o who_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n make_v by_o chares_n the_o indian_a which_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o rhodes_n where_o ship_n pass_v between_o the_o leg_n of_o this_o great_a statue_n which_o be_v at_o last_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o saracen_n have_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n carry_v it_o to_o alexandria_n the_o brass_n of_o it_o jade_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 655._o dict._n histor_n italy_n they_o rule_v sicily_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n principal_o from_o the_o city_n of_o regge_n to_o that_o of_o gath._n moreover_o these_o infidel_n carry_v their_o arm_n even_o to_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o vatic_a and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 135._o there_o roma_fw-it illustrata_fw-la p._n 9_o &_o italia_n illustrata_fw-la di_fw-it biondo_n p._n 135._o and_o st._n paul_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n iu._n and_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o city_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n these_o people_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o at_o naples_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n there_o be_v only_o some_o remain_n of_o the_o fine_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n these_o palace_n be_v along_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o missena_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o puzzolo_n trajan_n puzzolo_n puzzolo_n be_v sack_v by_o alaricus_n gensericus_fw-la and_o totila_n afterward_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o grecian_n the_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o eighty_o eight_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n all_o of_o marble_n build_v by_o califurnius_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o city_n several_a other_o ancient_a temple_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o column_n of_o a_o admirable_a corinthian_a order_n there_o be_v also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o part_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o temple_n of_o trajan_n the_o ancient_a fragment_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n denote_v the_o splendour_n of_o these_o building_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o curious_a and_o wonderful_a as_o the_o fishpond_n fleet_n fishpond_n this_o place_n now_o call_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fish-pool_n be_v among_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o luculus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o missona_fw-la this_o subterranean_a place_n be_v to_o keep_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o fleet_n at_o missena_n prenestes_n missena_n missena_n a_o fine_a ancient_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 596._o antiq._n of_o puzz_n d._n s._n m._n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o city_n of_o cume_n whereof_o there_o remain_v a_o fine_a arch_n call_v arco-felice_a which_o be_v of_o fine_a ancient_a architecture_n here_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o place_n the_o cave_n of_o the_o cumaean_a sybil._n the_o pavement_n be_v enrich_v with_o ancient_a painting_n after_o the_o mosaic_a manner_n such_o as_o there_o be_v at_o prenestes_n which_o point_v out_o the_o footstep_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a palace_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o luculus_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o cicero_n and_o of_o the_o fabric_n the_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o tipergol_n in_o baia_n caligula_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o baia._n this_o bridge_n serve_v also_o for_o security_n of_o the_o port_n by_o break_v the_o great_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o yet_o remain_v of_o it_o thirteen_o great_a pile_n suetonius_n relate_v the_o reason_n which_o induce_v this_o emperor_n to_o make_v this_o wonderful_a fabric_n bridge_n of_o caligula_n build_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n palladio_n castor_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o naples_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v measure_v and_o engrave_v by_o andrew_n palladio_n and_o pollux_n at_o naples_n and_o of_o several_a other_o ancient_a work_n which_o be_v place_n of_o delight_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o country_n make_v we_o regret_n the_o ruin_n of_o those_o fine_a building_n those_o mischief_n make_v we_o look_v on_o this_o false_a religion_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fatal_a plague_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o architecture_n sculpture_n and_o paint_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n to_o make_v no_o image_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o have_v cause_v in_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o the_o declension_n but_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o injury_n paint_v and_o sculpture_n suffer_v by_o the_o iconoclaste_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o mahomet_n the_o iconoclaste_n set_v about_o break_v and_o demolish_n of_o image_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n leo_fw-la isaurianus_n from_o a_o mean_a birth_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o two_o jew_n who_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n order_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o image_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n this_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o iconoclaste_n whereof_o he_o be_v chief_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o establish_v on_o his_o throne_n he_o show_v his_o fury_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o other_o violence_n which_o particular_o appear_v when_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o famous_a manass_n famous_a this_o college_n or_o rather_o academy_n for_o there_o be_v teach_v all_o sort_n of_o science_n both_o human_a and_o divine_a be_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o constantine_n the_o
water-colour_n in_o fresco_n and_o mosaic_a but_o among_o all_o these_o grecian_a artist_n those_o of_o pisa_n be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a in_o happen_v on_o the_o architect_n bouchet_n move_v bouchet_n this_o architect_n bouchet_n call_v by_o vasari_n buschetto_n be_v a_o grecian_a of_o dulichium_n he_o make_v in_o the_o plan_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pisa_n five_o ally_n this_o church_n be_v pave_v with_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n he_o be_v bury_v here_o in_o a_o honourable_a sepulchre_n whereon_o there_o be_v three_o epitaph_n this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o quod_fw-la vix_fw-la mille_fw-la boum_fw-la possent_fw-la juga_fw-la juncta_fw-la movere_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la vix_fw-la potuit_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la far_o ratis_fw-la buschetti_n nisu_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la dena_n puellarum_fw-la ...._o levavit_fw-la onus_fw-la this_o architect_n understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o architecture_n and_o particular_o mechanic_n as_o this_o epitaph_n prove_v have_v make_v a_o machine_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o ten_o woman_n can_v take_v up_o that_o weight_n which_o a_o thousand_o couple_n of_o ox_n can_v not_o move_v of_o dulichium_n the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o his_o time_n this_o he_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pisa_n for_o beside_o the_o greatness_n and_o fine_a plan_n he_o make_v in_o this_o church_n he_o make_v use_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dexterity_n of_o those_o ancient_a piece_n of_o the_o grecian_a architecture_n to_o compose_v he_o which_o be_v fragment_n that_o the_o pisans_n have_v bring_v from_o greece_n this_o famous_a building_n stir_v up_o throughout_o all_o bonnano_n all_o in_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v rear_v very_o great_a fabric_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n 1152_o il_fw-fr buono_n engraver_n and_o architect_n build_v a_o great_a many_o palace_n and_o church_n he_o found_v at_o naples_n the_o castle_n of_o capoano_n now_o call_v of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o castel_n dellüovo_n and_o at_o venice_n the_o steeple_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o he_o so_o well_o found_v on_o pile_n that_o in_o that_o great_a edifice_n there_o have_v appear_v no_o defect_n in_o so_o long_a time_n at_o pisa_n in_o the_o year_n 1174_o one_o name_v william_n oltromontano_n with_o bonnano_n engraver_n found_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o dome_n these_o architect_n not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o pile_n this_o steeple_n sink_v on_o one_o side_n to_o which_o it_o incline_v but_o because_o of_o its_o hollow_a which_o be_v round_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v the_o royal_a gate_n of_o brass_n of_o this_o church_n be_v make_v by_o this_o bonnano_n italy_n and_o particular_o in_o toscany_n those_o who_o have_v any_o genius_n for_o design_v it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o pupil_n of_o these_o greek_a architect_n build_v the_o church_n of_o 79._o of_o in_o the_o year_n 1060_o near_o this_o great_a church_n be_v build_v that_o of_o st._n 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also_o the_o apostle_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v on_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n and_o which_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o imperialist_n at_o the_o take_a rome_n one_o of_o his_o contemporary_n in_o sculpture_n be_v mino_n he_o make_v the_o two_o figure_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o he_o establish_v himself_o and_o make_v several_a picture_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o all_o those_o of_o the_o city_n which_o acquire_v he_o a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o painter_n that_o flourish_v at_o venice_n at_o that_o time_n dominicus_n venetianus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a he_o very_o much_o caress_v antonelle_n at_o his_o arrival_n and_o thereby_o acquire_v his_o friendship_n insomuch_o that_o he_o show_v he_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n after_o which_o dominick_n in_o 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both_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n the_o art_n of_o design_v have_v their_o revival_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n we_o have_v show_v that_o which_o far_o contribute_v towards_o it_o be_v the_o genius_n and_o application_n of_o several_a ingenious_a painter_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o century_n 1400_o and_o 1500._o chap._n xxii_o how_o grave_v contribute_v towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v to_o finish_v this_o last_o book_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o art_n of_o design_v receive_v by_o the_o invention_n of_o grave_v which_o be_v find_v out_o at_o florence_n in_o 1460_o for_o this_o invention_n be_v and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o bring_v those_o art_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o way_n of_o design_v on_o copper_n with_o the_o tool_n call_v the_o burin_n and_o point_n be_v one_o of_o the_o happy_a mean_n for_o the_o 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design_n of_o the_o fine_a figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n familiar_a to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o fine_a bass_n relief_n of_o the_o famous_a column_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o rome_n grave_v be_v find_v out_o at_o florence_n by_o maso_n fineguerra_fw-mi a_o goldsmith_n who_o print_v all_o that_o he_o grave_v on_o silver_n afterward_o baccio_fw-mi bandinelli_n who_o be_v a_o florentine_a goldsmith_n continue_v that_o art_n but_o as_o he_o be_v no_o good_a designer_n he_o copy_v the_o design_n of_o sandro_n boticelli_n of_o that_o city_n the_o invention_n of_o grave_v be_v then_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o andrew_n mantegna_n a_o excellent_a painter_n who_o be_v about_o that_o time_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v so_o much_o enamour_a with_o it_o that_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o learn_v it_o and_o he_o grave_v bacchanalian_n with_o the_o burin_n and_o a_o great_a triumph_n he_o cut_v in_o wood_n which_o be_v very_o admirable_a this_o art_n go_v afterward_o from_o italy_n into_o the_o low_a country_n martin_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v a_o painter_n practise_v it_o and_o send_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o plate_n into_o italy_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v they_o better_o and_o better_o after_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n albert_n durer_n in_o the_o same_o city_n begin_v to_o grave_a after_o a_o better_a manner_n design_n and_o composition_n for_o he_o endeavour_v more_o near_o to_o follow_v nature_n and_o approach_v the_o italian_a way_n which_o he_o always_o esteem_v the_o best_a about_o the_o year_n 1503_o he_o make_v a_o small_a statue_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o surpass_v the_o work_n of_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n and_o he_o continue_v to_o make_v several_a plate_n of_o horse_n design_v according_a to_o nature_n with_o anothere_o of_o the_o prodigal_n son_n but_o when_o he_o have_v grave_v several_a of_o these_o plate_n with_o the_o burin_n and_o see_v that_o they_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o grave_a on_o wood_n that_o he_o may_v publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o he_o publish_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o grave_v the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n which_o go_v quick_o off_o albert_n by_o the_o esteem_n people_n set_v on_o his_o work_n become_v very_o rich_a and_o this_o engage_v he_o to_o grave_a again_o with_o the_o burin_n and_o he_o make_v a_o piece_n represent_v melancholy_a three_o notre_fw-fr dame_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o thirty_o six_o piece_n about_o this_o time_n francis_n francia_n be_v esteem_v at_o bologna_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o painter_n he_o have_v several_a disciple_n whereof_o mark-antonio_n raimondi_n be_v the_o best_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o capacity_n in_o design_v which_o give_v he_o a_o great_a facility_n in_o handle_v the_o burin_n in_o goldsmith_n work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v excellent_a but_o according_a to_o a_o resolution_n he_o take_v to_o travel_v he_o go_v to_o venice_n there_o he_o see_v stamp_n which_o albert_n have_v make_v with_o the_o burin_n and_o in_o wood._n they_o so_o please_v he_o that_o he_o buy_v of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o money_n will_v reach_v among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v the_o passion_n cut_v in_o wood_n and_o after_o reflect_v what_o honour_n and_o profit_n he_o shall_v have_v get_v if_o he_o have_v employ_v himself_o to_o grave_a after_o that_o way_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v to_o set_v himself_o whole_o thereunto_o and_o he_o so_o well_o copy_v that_o passion_n of_o albert_n on_o copper_n that_o it_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o wood_n he_o also_o put_v the_o mark_n of_o albert_n a._n d._n thereon_o and_o so_o well_o imitate_v that_o work_n that_o no_o body_n take_v it_o for_o mark-antonio_n but_o for_o albert_n and_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o such_o at_o venice_n insomuch_o that_o some_o copy_n be_v send_v to_o albert_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o mark-antonio_n have_v do_v which_o make_v albert_n so_o very_o angry_a that_o he_o go_v from_o antwerp_n to_o venice_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o wrong_n mark-antonio_n have_v do_v he_o but_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o his_o mark_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o put_v to_o mark-antonio_n piece_n albert_n at_o his_o return_n to_o antwerp_n find_v a_o competitor_n lucas_n van_fw-mi leyden_n who_o 1554._o who_o lucas_n van_fw-mi leyden_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a inclination_n for_o design_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o make_v picture_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o apply_v himself_o also_o to_o grave_v at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v grave_v several_a copper_n plate_n he_o die_v at_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n in_o 1533._o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucas_n and_o albert_n there_o appear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n han_n holbein_n of_o basil_n he_o practise_v also_o grave_v there_o be_v of_o his_o hand_n wooden_a cut_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o a_o dance_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o he_o paint_v in_o that_o city_n but_o his_o chief_a occupation_n be_v paint_v which_o he_o practise_v a_o long_a time_n in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fifty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n in_o 1554._o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o designer_n as_o himself_o he_o notwithstanding_o equal_v he_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o work_v with_o his_o burin_n as_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o 1509_o by_o two_o round_a print_n the_o one_o be_v christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n the_o other_o his_o crucifixion_n lucas_n continue_v to_o show_v his_o ingenuity_n by_o a_o passion_n which_o he_o grave_v in_o sixteen_o piece_n and_o
will_v have_v design_v to_o be_v only_o a_o clear_a and_o vivid_v genius_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v deprive_v be_v as_o it_o be_v blind_a since_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o just_a rule_n and_o symmetry_n of_o thing_n armemini_fw-la de_fw-la very_fw-la preccetti_n d._n l._n p._n c._n 4._o &_o le_fw-mi chevalier_n bisigno_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o paint_v vasari_n thus_o define_v design_v it_o be_v a_o visible_a expression_n of_o the_o think_v the_o soul_n have_v conceive_v design_v from_o which_o geometry_n be_v inseparable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o their_o progress_n among_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n second_o the_o second_o age_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n and_o include_v 426_o year_n age_n the_o art_n of_o design_v begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n for_o after_o noah_n have_v repeopled_n the_o earth_n the_o assyrian_n begin_v to_o cultivate_v these_o arts._n the_o first_o essay_n that_o show_v itself_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o be_v never_o perfect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o language_n belus_n common_o call_v nimrod_n the_o 10._o the_o gen._n chap._n 11._o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1879._o 222_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o 127_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n this_o nimrod_n reign_v 65_o year_n according_a to_o euseb_n gen._n 10._o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o famous_a structure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n build_v babylon_n where_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o divine_a adoration_n ninus_n son_n erect_v to_o he_o the_o first_o temple_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consecrate_a etc._n consecrate_a it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1944_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o belus_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o same_o idol_n the_o scripture_n mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baal_n belphegor_n etc._n etc._n statue_n to_o his_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v this_o ninus_n who_o found_v ninive_n a_o city_n of_o testament_n of_o ionas_n chap._n 3._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 3._o we_o here_o follow_v the_o chronological_a history_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr royaumont_n prior_n of_o sombreval_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o asia_n his_o wife_n semiramis_n finish_v the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o may_v have_v be_v add_v the_o garden_n wherewith_o that_o city_n be_v adorn_v and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n semiramis_n moreover_o cause_v the_o mountain_n queen_n mountain_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o dinocratus_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o pattern_n when_o he_o propose_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o cut_v out_o the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o his_o statue_n vitruvius_n l._n 2._o the_o mountain_n bagiston_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o seventeen_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n it_o be_v carve_v into_o the_o statue_n of_o semiramis_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n offer_v her_o present_n p._n lomazzo_n idea_n del_fw-it t._n del_fw-it pitt_n p._n 22._o valerius_n maximus_n make_v also_o mention_v of_o a_o prodigious_o great_a brazen_a statue_n of_o this_o queen_n bagiston_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a statue_n and_o carry_v the_o art_n and_o science_n into_o 22._o into_o among_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o be_v practise_v at_o babylon_n paint_v be_v one_o since_o that_o princess_n cause_v to_o be_v paint_v on_o a_o bridge_n which_o she_o build_v in_o that_o city_n the_o figure_n of_o several_a animal_n in_o colour_n as_o be_v report_v by_o diod._n sic._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n lomazzo_n p._n 22._o egypt_n and_o among_o the_o theban_n after_o have_v conquer_a those_o kingdom_n all_o historian_n agree_v that_o babylon_n be_v a_o very_a 3._o very_a pliny_n lib._n 6._o chap._n 26._o say_v that_o babylon_n be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o fifty_o thick_a that_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n be_v stand_v there_o in_o his_o time_n herodotus_n say_v this_o city_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n the_o death_n of_o semiramis_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2038._o justin_n lib._n 2._o diod._n sic._n lib._n 3._o beautiful_a city_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o magnificent_a building_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n that_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n of_o brass_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o fusion_n of_o metal_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o other_o piece_n of_o workmanship_n which_o depend_v on_o design_v be_v then_o discover_v hence_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o chance_n since_o those_o first_o and_o excellent_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n which_o have_v be_v transmit_v down_o to_o those_o great_a designer_n contemporary_a to_o year_n to_o noah_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1944._o lamechs_n father_n live_v with_o adam_n fifty_o six_o year_n noah_n and_o remove_v but_o two_o generation_n from_o adam_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o height_n to_o which_o paint_v and_o engrave_v arrive_v among_o the_o egyptian_n these_o art_n have_v be_v so_o successful_o practise_v among_o the_o assyrian_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v into_o egypt_n and_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o cultivate_v they_o their_o labyrinth_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o egyptian_n a_o it_o be_v the_o king_n petesuccus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o it_o be_v moreover_o enrich_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o king_n psammaticus_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o the_o obelisk_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o egypt_n to_o rome_n by_o augustus_n likewise_o denote_v the_o vast_a magnificence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n building_n so_o admirable_a that_o beside_o its_o ingenious_a wind_n and_o meander_n there_o be_v all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n adorn_v with_o column_n of_o porphiry_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o divinity_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n with_o several_a rich_a palace_n which_o make_v that_o edifice_n so_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o first_o architect_n of_o grece_n be_v wont_a to_o travel_v thither_o to_o study_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n this_o famous_a labyrinth_n and_o the_o wonderful_a building_n it_o include_v give_v we_o a_o lively_a idea_n of_o the_o surprise_a greatness_n of_o the_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n of_o this_o people_n their_o pyramid_n their_o obelisk_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o colossal_n 12._o colossal_n pliny_n lib._n 36._o chap._n 12._o image_n of_o sphinx_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o circumference_n be_v evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o the_o 3d_o egypt_n 3d_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v at_o 2083_o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o year_n 2517_o wherein_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n age_n these_o art_n flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o pharaoh_n abraham_n when_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n teach_v there_o arithmetic_n and_o astrology_n the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n employ_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o sculpture_n that_o it_o become_v common_a not_o only_o in_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o private-house_n as_o laban_n have_v idol_n which_o his_o age._n his_o gen._n chap._n 31._o jacob_n espouse_v rachel_n in_o the_o year_n 2253_o and_o the_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age._n daughter_n rachel_n steal_v when_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n part_v from_o he_o after_o that_o jacob_n go_v and_o live_v in_o egypt_n where_o his_o posterity_n increase_v and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o 2992._o and_o at_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n at_o 2517_o and_o end_v at_o the_o build_n of_o scolomon_n temple_n 2992._o give_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v therein_o in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o ill_a use_v they_o put_v they_o to_o for_o be_v tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o moses_n return_n down_o from_o the_o mount_n they_o make_v the_o 32._o the_o exod._n chap._n 32._o golden_a calf_n whereupon_o he_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n and_o idolatry_n after_o this_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n he_o choose_v 37._o choose_v exod._n chap._n 37._o
36._o chap._n 15._o be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o that_o of_o olympius_n for_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o curious_o make_v that_o between_o all_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v inlay_v thread_n of_o gold_n to_o separate_v they_o as_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o trallius_n design_v trallius_n vitruvius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o architecture_n he_o there_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o a_o architect_n ought_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o skill_v in_o design_v build_v by_o the_o architect_n argellius_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n for_o he_o compose_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o jonic_a and_o corinthian_a order_n according_a to_o which_o that_o edifice_n be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v to_o esculapius_n argellius_n work_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o engraver_n as_o well_o as_o architect_n but_o of_o all_o the_o temple_n of_o grece_n and_o all_o its_o colony_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n of_o the_o 274._o the_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n be_v not_o build_v by_o the_o amazon_n but_o by_o croesus_n and_o ephesius_n who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o elean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jonians_n who_o build_v there_o several_a temple_n pausanias_n in_o his_o achaia_n p._n 274._o ephesian_n which_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o model_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a archiphron_n after_o he_o ctesiphon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o and_o dinocrates_n 2._o dinocrates_n it_o be_v one_o name_v herostratus_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o gain_v himself_o a_o name_n dinocrates_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o be_v he_o also_o who_o build_v alexandria_n by_o order_n of_o alexander_n he_o be_v a_o great_a designer_n or_o modelist_n for_o he_o propose_v to_o that_o prince_n to_o form_v the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o his_o statue_n which_o shall_v hold_v a_o city_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o vessel_n to_o empty_v the_o superfluous_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a design_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o alexander_n presence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o service_n vitruu._n proem_n lib._n 2._o rebuilt_a it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o this_o structure_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o foot_n long_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o column_n each_o sixty_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o so_o many_o king_n whereof_o thirty_o six_o be_v engrave_v and_o one_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a 127._o famous_a vigenerus_n on_o philostratus_n p._n 127._o scopas_n the_o mausoleum_n which_o artemisa_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v whereof_o this_o engraver_n work_v one_o of_o the_o four_o side_n be_v no_o less_o admirable_a for_o the_o architecture_n than_o for_o the_o sculpture_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o foot_n circuit_n and_o be_v sixty_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o platform_n whereon_o be_v set_v a_o pyramid_n sustain_v by_o thirty_o six_o pillar_n which_o make_v that_o superstructure_n equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a architect_n and_o engraver_n of_o all_o grece_n architecture_n continue_v there_o in_o its_o full_a height_n not_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 1._o the_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o edifice_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o athens_n be_v very_o wonderful_a both_o for_o their_o beautiful_a and_o agreeable_a air_n and_o for_o the_o diligence_n wherewith_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v raise_v they_o be_v build_v with_o that_o care_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n wherein_o this_o author_n write_v they_o seem_v as_o but_o new_o do_v they_o be_v so_o very_o agreeable_a that_o they_o seem_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o beautiful_a he_o who_o survey_v and_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o building_n of_o pericles_n be_v fidias_n who_o be_v there_o survey_n or_o general_n though_o there_o be_v several_a master-builder_n and_o excellent_a workman_n present_v at_o each_o work_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n which_o be_v call_v parthenon_n or_o the_o virgin_n temple_n and_o surname_v hecâ—â—ompedon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n every_o way_n be_v build_v by_o ictinus_n and_o gallicratidas_n the_o chapel_n eleusin_n wherein_o be_v perform_v the_o secret_a ceremony_n of_o their_o mystery_n be_v found_v by_o caerebus_n who_o set_v up_o the_o first_o order_n of_o pillar_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o join_v they_o by_o their_o architrave_n but_o after_o his_o death_n metagenes_n bear_v at_o the_o town_n of_o xipetes_n make_v the_o cornish_a and_o set_v up_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o xenocles_n of_o cholarg_n build_v the_o cupolo_n which_o cover_v the_o sanctuary_n pausanias_n in_o his_o attis_n speak_v also_o of_o this_o temple_n of_o pallas_n p._n 1._o grecian_a republic_n and_o of_o their_o king_n but_o also_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o particular_o under_o that_o of_o adrian_n who_o build_v several_a famous_a edifice_n at_o athens_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o architecture_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n after_o marcellus_n have_v plutarch_n have_v marcellus_z beside_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v at_o rome_n and_o gatan_n in_o sicily_n make_v a_o park_n to_o exercise_n the_o youth_n in_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o samothracia_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n they_o call_v cabires_fw-la he_o set_v up_o statue_n and_o picture_n bring_v from_o siracuse_n plutarch_n conquer_v sicily_n architecture_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_a at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o demonstrate_v this_o be_v the_o theatre_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o which_o he_o build_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o regular_a piece_n of_o architecture_n the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o art_n come_v from_o grece_n into_o italy_n with_o paint_v and_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n before_o marcellus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o porsena_n king_n of_o tuscany_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a in_o building_n that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o make_v a_o labyrinth_n 13._o labyrinth_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o place_n he_o design_v for_o his_o burial_n it_o be_v so_o curious_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o crete_n or_o that_o of_o lemnos_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o architecture_n flourish_v in_o toscany_n soon_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o that_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o building_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v noble_a than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o republic_n endeavour_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a building_n marcellus_n do_v not_o content_v himself_o only_o to_o build_v his_o famous_a theatre_n but_o he_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o virtue_n and_o another_o to_o honour_n marius_n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n mark_n of_o his_o victory_n his_o two_o trophy_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v witness_n of_o this_o as_o also_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n of_o his_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o orange_n which_o be_v a_o glorious_a memorandum_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o cimbri_n but_o marcus_n scaurus_n son_n in_o law_n be_v of_o all_o those_o illustrious_a personage_n who_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o noble_a in_o his_o building_n for_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v a_o edil_n he_o embellish_v rome_n with_o surprise_v edifice_n his_o great_a theatre_n be_v a_o illustrious_a mark_n of_o this_o it_o can_v contain_v eighty_o 15._o eighty_o plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 15._o thousand_o person_n there_o be_v three_o scene_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o with_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o column_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o thirty_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o second_o rank_n be_v of_o crystal_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gild_a wood._n this_o illustrious_a person_n make_v two_o other_o theater_n of_o wood_n sustain_v on_o great_a axletree_n
that_o after_o the_o play_n be_v do_v they_o may_v be_v turn_v round_o thereon_o and_o join_v into_o one_o amphitheatre_n to_o show_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o gladiator_n of_o the_o athletae_fw-la or_o wrestler_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a in_o rome_n than_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n publicola_n superbus_n tarquin_n in_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n lay_v out_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n first_o build_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o scylla_n and_o enrich_v with_o the_o column_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 6._o temple_n of_o jupiter_n 11._o jupiter_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v make_v of_o clay_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 12._o but_o under_o trajan_n it_o be_v of_o gold_n martial_n lib._n 11._o olympius_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o grece_n and_o set_v up_o there_o in_o place_n of_o the_o pilaster_n that_o be_v there_o before_o afterward_o have_v suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o vitellian_a revolution_n vespasian_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v mend_v but_o be_v a_o three_o time_n burn_v it_o be_v build_v again_o by_o domitian_n more_o magnificent_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o this_o prince_n who_o excessive_o love_v building_n be_v so_o curious_a that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o publicola_n the_o the_o body_n of_o these_o column_n be_v cut_v out_o at_o athens_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a proportion_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v repolished_a which_o make_v they_o too_o slender_a and_o take_v away_o their_o beauty_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n column_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o athens_n and_o he_o enrich_v this_o temple_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a and_o lay_v out_o only_o for_o the_o gild_n it_o twenty_o one_o nardini_n one_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n which_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n cost_v build_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicela_n and_o nardini_n p._n 307._o whereas_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o the_o secret_a of_o beat_v gold_n so_o thin_a as_o our_o leaf_n gold_n their_o gilding_n be_v excessive_a dear_a this_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o nardini_n million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n the_o other_o building_n make_v by_o several_a consul_n before_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o according_a to_o regular_a architecture_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o 14._o of_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o this_o famous_a amphitheatre_n of_o pompey_n be_v build_v after_o his_o triumph_n in_o asia_n five_o hundred_o lion_n be_v kill_v there_o in_o five_o day_n time_n and_o arm_a man_n engage_v eighteen_o elephant_n demetrius_z his_o freeman_n build_v this_o great_a edifice_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o end_v the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v up_o in_o follow_v pompey_n army_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr xiphilin_n p._n 14._o this_o amphitheatre_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o according_a to_o other_o theatre_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v at_o rome_n tacit._n lib._n 14._o pompey_n which_o contain_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v his_o free_a man_n demetrius_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o mitilene_n pompey_n build_v near_o his_o amphitheatre_n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n and_o his_o palace_n be_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o building_n as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o lucullus_n and_o his_o garden_n moreover_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n lepidus_n and_o q._n catulus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o fine_a at_o rome_n than_o the_o marble_n building_n and_o piece_n of_o paint_v that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o great_a man_n to_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o palace_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o lepidus_n as_o 15._o as_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o pliny_n relate_v chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n continue_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o excellence_n it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n julius_n caesar_n no_o lef_n affect_v building_n than_o those_o great_a man_n who_o go_v before_o he_o his_o palace_n and_o the_o circus_n acre_n circus_n the_o great_a circus_n build_v by_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v three_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o one_o broad_a and_o encompass_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o acre_n which_o he_o augment_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o augustus_n also_o have_v the_o same_o affection_n for_o architecture_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o palace_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o augustus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o adorn_v rome_n with_o several_a public_a building_n rebuild_v those_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v leave_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n his_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o his_o palace_n the_o porticus_fw-la and_o a_o library_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n the_o mausoleum_n and_o a_o park_n for_o the_o people_n to_o walk_v in_o moreover_o he_o further_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n begin_v long_o since_o at_o athens_n all_o the_o 134._o the_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o building_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n to_o show_v their_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n by_o public_a edifice_n in_o build_v palace_n gallery_n and_o temple_n for_o the_o ornament_n and_o use_n of_o the_o city_n this_o make_v augustus_n approve_v of_o and_o praise_n stasilus_n taurus_n philippus_n and_o balbo_n who_o lay_v out_o all_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o surplusage_n of_o their_o rent_n which_o they_o do_v not_o spend_v in_o sumptuous_a building_n thereby_o to_o transmit_v their_o memory_n and_o that_o of_o their_o family_n to_o posterity_n tacit._n lib._n 3._o p._n 134._o favourite_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o this_o art_n among_o who_o coiffeteau_fw-fr who_o agrippa_z leave_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o bath_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o their_o entertainment_n he_o also_o build_v a_o magnificent_a porticus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o neptune_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o naval_a victory_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr the_o great_a herod_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o augustus_n courtier_n have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o building_n he_o build_v in_o judea_n the_o city_n name_v caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n with_o several_a fine_a palace_n and_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v this_o king_n who_o embellish_v and_o augment_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o much_o regret_v by_o titus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o burn_v at_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr agrippa_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a who_o by_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n true_o noble_a undertake_v to_o adorn_v the_o campus_n martis_n and_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o he_o bring_v down_o thither_o the_o water_n name_v aqua_fw-la virgin_n to_o make_v bath_n and_o adorn_v that_o place_n with_o garden_n porticus_n and_o a_o great_a hall_n diribtorio_n hall_n or_o diribtorio_n to_o pay_v the_o troop_n in_o and_o several_a other_o building_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v entire_a be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o pantheon_n athenian_a pantheon_n pantheon_n call_v at_o present_a the_o round_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o round_a figure_n of_o its_o plan._n some_o have_v write_v as_o dion_n lib._n 53._o that_o agrippa_n do_v not_o find_v this_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o only_o embellish_v and_o perfect_v it_o by_o make_v the_o frontispiece_n whereon_o his_o name_n be_v engrave_v which_o have_v something_o a_o better_a relish_n of_o architecture_n in_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o edifice_n ammian_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o this_o temple_n with_o that_o of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o venus_n at_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o for_o beauty_n in_o these_o word_n velut_fw-la regionent_fw-la teretem_fw-la speciosa_fw-la celsitudine_fw-la fornicatam_fw-la and_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o exalt_v above_o any_o other_o these_o building_n and_o in_o chap._n 5._o say_v that_o agrippa_n adorn_v the_o pantheon_n with_o several_a figure_n make_v by_o
figure_n belvidere_n this_o statue_n be_v place_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n with_o those_o of_o antinous_n of_o apollo_n of_o laocon_n and_o of_o venus_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o of_o the_o tiber_n and_o of_o torce_n all_o ancient_a figure_n one_o may_v note_v by_o this_o figure_n that_o the_o art_n decline_v for_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o true_a proportion_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o very_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o that_o nicety_n and_o perfection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o antinous_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o palace_n this_o art_n of_o engrave_v continue_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o follow_a reign_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o under_o severus_n year_n severus_n this_o emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195_o from_o who_o reign_n to_o constantine_n be_v 115_o year_n it_o be_v very_o much_o fall_v from_o the_o beauty_n it_o have_v arrive_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o caesar_n this_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n for_o in_o this_o work_n the_o sculpture_n that_o represent_v the_o historical_a part_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o design_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o the_o excellent_a ancient_n chap._n ii_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v till_o after_o constantine_n although_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n do_v before_o in_o this_o decay_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v architecture_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o decline_v as_o the_o other_o art_n for_o in_o the_o arch_n of_o severus_n it_o be_v in_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n and_o equal_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_v state_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v happy_a than_o paint_v or_o sculpture_n for_o it_o maintain_v its_o just_a regularitie_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o trajan_n that_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o constantine_n be_v make_v 120_o year_n after_o that_o of_o severus_n near_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v finish_v the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n other_o say_v not_o till_o a_o little_a before_o he_o died._n among_o the_o eight_o fine_a statue_n of_o the_o slave_n on_o the_o cornish_a there_o be_v want_v the_o head_n which_o be_v private_o carry_v to_o florence_n by_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o giouco_n nardini_n page_n 407._o these_o figure_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o all_o the_o great_a bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v this_o arch_n be_v take_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n be_v a_o proof_n it_o the_o corinthian_a order_n be_v therein_o use_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sculpture_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o gross_a this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o emboss_n and_o of_o other_o small_a figure_n below_o the_o compartment_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o sculpture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o human_a figure_n be_v decline_v at_o rome_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v so_o soon_o as_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n because_o it_o be_v long_o protect_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o ammianus_n trajan_n ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a admiration_n in_o hormisda_n be_v the_o wonderful_a fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o venus_n the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o forum_n of_o trajan_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 126._o constantius_n this_o emperor_n take_v pleasure_n in_o survey_v these_o famous_a building_n tell_v hormisda_v that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v so_o great_a thing_n as_o these_o but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o make_v such_o a_o brazen_a horse_n as_o that_o of_o trajan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forum_n to_o which_o this_o architect_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o build_v he_o a_o proportionable_o fine_a stable_a to_o put_v that_o fine_a horse_n in_o v._o il_fw-it biondo_fw-la italia_n illustrata_fw-la &_o nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 126._o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n bring_v to_o rome_n hormisda_n a_o famous_a persian_a architect_n to_o show_v he_o the_o famous_a building_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o true_a and_o well-ordered_a architecture_n be_v that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v found_v on_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o make_v the_o imitation_n of_o it_o much_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o human_a figure_n for_o beside_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o different_a posture_n the_o lively_a expression_n the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o part_n which_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o paint_v and_o engrave_v these_o fine_a part_n and_o turn_v wherein_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o art_n consist_v begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o design_v which_o continue_v without_o that_o relish_n of_o art_n down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n and_o of_o constantine_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o triumphant_a arch_n by_o his_o medal_n his_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jesus_n painter_n jesus_n vasari_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o this_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o silver_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o latran_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sculpture_n these_o fault_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n and_o other_o piece_n which_o this_o prince_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o beauty_n and_o art_n of_o architecture_n and_o its_o ornament_n remain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitel_n of_o constantine_n arch_n in_o those_o of_o his_o baptistery_n 102._o baptistery_n anastasius_n give_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n sylvester_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v nardini_n rom._n p._n 102._o and_o the_o base_n of_o their_o column_n where_o there_o be_v foliage_n and_o other_o flourish_v very_o well_o cut._n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o have_v note_v in_o architecture_n that_o sculpture_n also_o preserve_v its_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n long_o than_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a science_n be_v of_o such_o use_n therein_o chap._n iii_o the_o empire_n remove_v to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o which_o contribute_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o constantine_n to_o establish_v the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n for_o he_o hire_v the_o best_a artist_n in_o rome_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o of_o among_o the_o statue_n which_o constantine_n carry_v from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n be_v the_o four_o brazen_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o venice_n the_o venetian_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o statue_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o rich_a to_o embellish_v his_o new_a city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o declension_n of_o paint_v of_o sculpture_n and_o of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n see_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n overthrow_v and_o break_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a statue_n of_o the_o gentile_a god_n and_o demolish_v their_o fine_a 75._o fine_a the_o pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a spoil_v the_o gentile_a temple_n and_o break_v the_o statue_n p._n t._n de_fw-fr vasari_n p._n 75._o temple_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n transport_v the_o column_n of_o adrian_n mole_n to_o build_v therewith_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n they_o
paint_v also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o mosaic_a work_n of_o this_o church_n over_o the_o vault_n be_v of_o no_o better_a relish_n or_o design_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o christian_n church_n at_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o better_a workmanship_n insomuch_o that_o a_o ill_a and_o rude_a way_n be_v introduce_v in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n who_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o italy_n do_v not_o carry_v this_o ill_a way_n into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o continue_v it_o only_o here_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o rude_a way_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v call_v gothick_n moreover_o these_o art_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o declension_n among_o the_o grecian_n their_o work_n have_v be_v call_v the_o ancient_a greek_a way_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a way_n to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o chap._n vi_o the_o art_n of_o design_v decline_v less_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n than_o in_o the_o western_a the_o art_n in_o their_o fall_n do_v not_o decay_v at_o constantinople_n so_o much_o as_o at_o rome_n particular_o in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o age_n by_o reason_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o son_n constantius_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o justinian_n baudiere_n justinian_n the_o church_n of_o st._n sophia_n be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a repair_v by_o his_o son_n constantius_n and_o afterward_o by_o theodofius_fw-la the_o young_a the_o emperor_n justinian_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o great_a magnificence_n that_o he_o exhaust_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o he_o think_v that_o that_o temple_n exceed_v solomon_n and_o during_o seventeen_o year_n that_o he_o be_v rebuild_v it_o he_o expend_v thereon_o thirty_o four_o million_o of_o gold_n h._n du_fw-fr serail_n d._n baudiere_n be_v zealous_a to_o render_v the_o there_o the_o arcadius_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v build_v there_o metropolis_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o flourish_v and_o magnificent_a as_o be_v ancient_a rome_n to_o that_o end_n they_o build_v great_a hall_n aqueduct_n porticus_n circus_n palace_n enrich_v with_o statue_n which_o they_o have_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o open_a place_n obelisk_n of_o thebes_n of_o in_o theodosius_n square_n be_v the_o great_a obelisk_n of_o thebes_n egypt_n and_o surprise_v column_n all_o over_o engrave_v they_o build_v also_o several_a other_o fine_a and_o great_a church_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v maintain_v with_o splendour_n in_o greece_n for_o constantine_n do_v not_o only_o set_v up_o rich_a image_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o his_o palace_n as_o at_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o brazen_a porch_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n have_v no_o less_o esteem_n for_o fine_a building_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v than_o his_o father_n but_o theodosius_n the_o great_a who_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a protector_n of_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o illustrious_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n for_o they_o in_o that_o famous_a pillar_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o city_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o trajan_n and_o on_o this_o pillar_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v in_o bass_n relief_n the_o history_n of_o his_o famous_a action_n in_o this_o magnificent_a work_n of_o theodosius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v much_o of_o the_o ancient_a relish_n of_o engrave_v which_o show_v that_o sculpture_n be_v not_o so_o much_o decline_v in_o greece_n as_o in_o italy_n this_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o designment_n of_o a_o illustrious_a column_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v we_o may_v also_o conclude_v that_o paint_v keep_v up_o in_o its_o excellency_n long_o at_o constantinople_n than_o at_o rome_n for_o these_o two_o art_n have_v always_o be_v inseparable_a both_o in_o their_o rise_n and_o fall_v the_o glorious_a protection_n which_o this_o great_a emperor_n give_v they_o appear_v under_o the_o head_n de_fw-fr excusatione_fw-la artificum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la artificum_fw-la picturae_fw-la professores_fw-la placuit_fw-la ne_fw-la svi_fw-la capitis_fw-la censione_fw-la nec_fw-la uxorum_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la liberorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la nec_fw-la tributis_fw-la esse_fw-la munificos_fw-la this_o emperor_n free_v they_o in_o another_o place_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o lodging_n archiatros_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o picturae_fw-la professores_fw-la bospitali_fw-la molestia_fw-la quoad_fw-la vivent_fw-la liberari_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la wherein_o this_o prince_n free_v from_o all_o charge_n and_o tribute_n the_o professor_n of_o paint_v and_o their_o family_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o art_n be_v exercise_v in_o greece_n with_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o there_o be_v several_a fine_a piece_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v give_v we_o the_o description_n and_o elegy_n st._n gregory_n historiam_fw-la gregory_n in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v at_o constantinople_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n ac._n 4._o be_v these_o word_n vidi_n saepius_fw-la inscriptionis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la potui_fw-la cum_fw-la tam_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la poneret_fw-la historiam_fw-la of_o nice_a assure_v we_o he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o tear_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o picture_n wherein_o abraham_n be_v represent_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n without_o doubt_v this_o holy_a father_n will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v be_v touch_v with_o any_o sense_n of_o grief_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o lively_a beauty_n in_o this_o piece_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o st._n theodore_n afferre_fw-la theodore_n pictor_n artis_fw-la suae_fw-la flores_fw-la in_o imaginibus_fw-la exprimens_fw-la res_fw-la martyris_fw-la praeclarè_v gestas_fw-la labores_fw-la cruciatus_fw-la immanes_a tyrannorum_fw-la aspectus_fw-la impetus_fw-la ardentem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o flammas_fw-la evomentem_fw-la fornacem_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la athletam_fw-la christique_a certamini_fw-la praesidentis_fw-la ac_fw-la praemia_fw-la dantis_fw-la humanae_fw-la formam_fw-la imaginis_fw-la haec_fw-la inquam_fw-la vobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la loquente_fw-la artificiosè_fw-la describens_fw-la martyris_fw-la certamina_fw-la sapienter_fw-la exposuit_fw-la novit_n enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la pictura_fw-la tacens_fw-la in_fw-la parietibus_fw-la loqui_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la plurimum_fw-la afferre_fw-la he_o describe_v the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o that_o saint_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o do_v and_o that_o the_o character_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o constancy_n of_o this_o martyr_n of_o the_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n to_o crown_v this_o happy_a saint_n be_v as_o legible_a in_o this_o piece_n as_o in_o a_o book_n insomuch_o that_o these_o picture_n on_o the_o wall_n be_v like_o a_o lively_a and_o useful_a sermon_n saint_n basil_n mart._n basil_n no_o say_v st._n basil_n magnifica_fw-la in_o bellis_fw-la gesta_fw-la &_o oratores_fw-la sapientissimè_fw-la &_o pictores_fw-la pulcherrimè_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o oratione_fw-la illi_fw-la tabulis_fw-la describentes_fw-la atque_fw-la ornantes_fw-la amboque_fw-la plures_fw-la act_n fortitudinem_fw-la imitandum_fw-la inducentes_fw-la quae_fw-la enim_fw-la sermo_fw-la historiae_fw-la per_fw-la inductionem_fw-la eadem_fw-la &_o pictura_fw-la tacens_fw-la per_fw-la imitationem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la st._n basil_n hom._n 20.11_o mart._n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o painter_n do_v as_o much_o by_o their_o figure_n as_o orator_n by_o they_o and_o that_o both_o equal_o serve_v to_o persuade_v and_o raise_v the_o contemplator_n to_o virtue_n hence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n employ_v in_o these_o piece_n without_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v afford_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o meditation_n to_o these_o two_o father_n hence_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o assert_v that_o paint_n do_v continue_v in_o its_o excellency_n even_o till_o this_o time_n at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a church_n this_o be_v also_o apparent_a for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excellent_a painter_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o surprise_v nor_o of_o great_a usefulness_n than_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v by_o methodius_n which_o so_o sensible_o affect_v bogoris_n christian_n bogoris_n curopal_n cedren_n zonar_n relate_v by_o m_n h._n d._n iconocl_n this_o methodius_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o painter_n bogoris_n employ_v he_o to_o paint_n a_o palace_n he_o have_v build_v he_o order_v
he_o in_o general_a to_o draw_v representation_n of_o terror_n take_v chief_o delight_v in_o picture_n that_o represent_v the_o combat_n of_o hunter_n with_o boar_n lion_n bear_n and_o tiger_n methodius_n find_v nothing_o more_o terrible_a than_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o paint_v it_o admirable_o well_o with_o all_o it_o be_v most_o horrible_a and_o amaze_a circumstance_n and_o above_o all_o the_o reprobate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o deliver_v over_o by_o his_o sentence_n to_o devil_n to_o be_v drag_v into_o hell_n bogoris_n be_v so_o touch_v at_o the_o representation_n of_o this_o picture_n that_o he_o immediate_o resolve_v without_o further_a delay_n to_o turn_v christian_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n that_o it_o convert_v that_o prince_n and_o afterward_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o christianity_n whence_o we_o may_v conculude_v that_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o the_o image_n build_v image_n constantine_n the_o great_a enrich_v constantinople_n with_o several_a piece_n of_o piety_n he_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o have_v build_v the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n but_o adorn_v the_o city_n with_o several_a image_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v on_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n which_o be_v call_v the_o brazen_a gate_n because_o the_o porch_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gild_a copper_n it_o be_v this_o emperor_n who_o cause_v this_o palace_n to_o be_v build_v of_o the_o saint_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o art_n for_o in_o all_o the_o country_n where_o this_o worship_n have_v be_v abolish_v paint_v and_o sculpture_n do_v not_o only_o decline_v but_o be_v entire_o destroy_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o image_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n image_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v be_v make_v by_o a_o lady_n whereof_o there_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 8._o ver._n 46._o who_o draw_v near_o our_o saviour_n behind_o touch_v the_o hem_o of_o his_o garment_n and_o immediate_o her_o bloody_a 46._o bloody_a luke_n chap._n 8._o v._n 46._o issue_n be_v cure_v this_o holy_a woman_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o her_o cure_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o caesarea_n a_o statue_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o at_o his_o foot_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o woman_n in_o a_o supplicant_n posture_n she_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o he_o give_v a_o miraculous_a virtue_n to_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o statue_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v high_a enough_o to_o touch_v the_o fringe_n of_o this_o image_n it_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o disease_n constant_a disease_n nicene_n council_n second_o act._n 4._o s._n greg._n 2._o epist_n to_o germ._n bishop_n of_o constant_a several_a historian_n record_v this_o truth_n particular_o eusebius_n of_o rome_n of_o eusebius_n lib._n 6.7_o chap._n 14._o this_o history_n be_v also_o relate_v by_o antipater_n bostrensis_n and_o also_o by_o nicephorus_n cassiedorus_n and_o metaphrastus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o large_a narrative_n of_o all_o these_o ancient_a image_n in_o the_o book_n of_o subterranean_a rome_n caesarea_n who_o be_v a_o ocular_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o sozomen_n report_n that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o jesus_n christ_n cause_v this_o famous_a statue_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o order_v his_o own_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o place_n but_o he_o be_v immediate_o punish_v for_o this_o sacrilege_n for_o lightning_n fall_v thereon_o consume_v it_o to_o ash_n there_o be_v other_o author_n who_o write_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v also_o image_n of_o the_o paint_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 31._o christ_n historiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v damascene_fw-la proditum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la abagarus_n edessae_fw-la rex_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictorem_fw-la misisset_fw-la ut_fw-la domini_fw-la imaginem_fw-la exprimeret_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la pictor_n ob_fw-la splendorem_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vultu_fw-la manantem_fw-la consequi_fw-la potuisset_fw-la dominum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la divinae_fw-la suae_fw-la ac_fw-la vivificae_fw-la faciei_fw-la pallium_fw-la admovisse_fw-la sicque_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la abagarum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cupiditati_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la mifisse_fw-la s._n jo._n damasc_n de_fw-fr orthod_n fid._n 1.4_o chap._n 17._o baron_fw-fr ann._n tom._n 1._o a_o 31._o and_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o they_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o abagarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n jesus_n send_v a_o painter_n to_o draw_v his_o picture_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o lay_v down_o the_o design_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shine_a ray_n that_o issue_v from_o his_o divine_a look_n our_o lord_n to_o satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o edessa_n cover_v his_o face_n with_o a_o linen_n vail_n whereon_o he_o imprint_v his_o divine_a image_n and_o send_v it_o to_o that_o prince_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v heal_v of_o a_o disease_n otherwise_o incurable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o st._n luke_n make_v several_a of_o they_o this_o be_v witness_v by_o st._n gregory_n the_o etc._n the_o st._n gregory_n the_o ii_o writing_n to_o leo_n isaurus_n relate_v the_o same_o history_n and_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n this_o image_n cum_fw-la hyerosolymis_fw-la ageret_fw-la christus_fw-la abagarus_n qui_fw-la tum_fw-la temporis_fw-la dominabatur_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la erat_fw-la vrbis_fw-la edessenorum_fw-la cum_fw-la christi_fw-la miracula_fw-la audivisset_fw-la epistolam_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la qui_fw-la manus_fw-la suae_fw-la responsum_fw-la &_o sacram_fw-la gloriosamque_fw-la faciem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la misit_fw-la itaque_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la manufactam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la mitte_fw-la ac_fw-la vide_fw-la congregantur_fw-la illic_fw-la orientis_fw-la turbae_fw-la &_o orant_fw-la etc._n etc._n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o what_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurianus_n theodorus_n etc._n theodorus_n theodorus_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o leo_n isaurus_n annal._n t._n 9_o annal._n 814._o and_o in_o the_o 2_o d._n council_n of_o nice_a the_o same_o relation_n be_v confirm_v by_o leo_n lecturer_n of_o the_o church_n at_o constantinople_n who_o witness_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o his_o time_n to_o that_o image_n these_o be_v his_o word_n leo_fw-la religosissimus_fw-la lector_fw-la magnae_fw-la &_o egregiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la constantinopolitanae_n dixit_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la indignus_fw-la vester_fw-ge famulus_fw-la cum_fw-la descendissem_fw-la cum_fw-la regiis_fw-la apocrisariis_fw-la in_o syriam_fw-la edessem_fw-la petivi_fw-la &_o venerandam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la non_fw-la factam_fw-la hominum_fw-la manu_fw-la adorari_fw-la &_o honorari_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la vidi_fw-la etc._n etc._n far_a show_v we_o that_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n send_v one_o of_o these_o image_n paint_v by_o st._n luke_n to_o 1._o to_o lucas_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrum_fw-la composuit_fw-la evangelium_fw-la cum_fw-la domini_fw-la pinxisset_fw-la imaginem_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la &_o pluris_fw-la faciendam_fw-la posteris_fw-la reliquit_fw-la st._n theodor._n orat_fw-la in_o leo._n arm._n theod._n lect._n collet_n l._n 1._o pulcheria_n augusta_n there_o be_v also_o one_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n at_o rome_n make_v by_o the_o same_o saint_n which_o be_v careful_o keep_v by_o the_o religious_a of_o saint_n sylvester_n although_o the_o history_n of_o the_o portrait_n of_o christ_n jesus_n send_v to_o abagarus_n and_o that_o of_o the_o portrait_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n paint_v by_o st._n luke_n be_v scruple_v and_o contest_v about_o by_o some_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o relate_v they_o here_o to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o image_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n those_o of_o the_o apostle_n depinxerunt_fw-la apostle_n st._n gregory_n ii_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n isaurus_n say_v of_o the_o first_o christian_n who_o paint_a our_o saviour_n qui_fw-la dominum_fw-la cum_fw-la viderent_fw-la prout_fw-la viderant_fw-la venientes_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la spectandum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la proponentes_fw-la depinxerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la stephanum_n protomartyrem_a vidissent_fw-la prout_fw-la viderant_fw-la spectandum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la proponentes_fw-la depinxerunt_fw-la et_fw-la uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la dicam_fw-la cum_fw-la facies_fw-la martyrum_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la vidissent_fw-la depinxerunt_fw-la confessor_n and_o martyr_n have_v be_v also_o paint_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o saint_n gregory_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o pope_n adrian_n i._o relate_v in_o what_o he_o write_v
of_o ghiberti_n that_o that_o model_n be_v the_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o essay_n propose_v whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a understanding_n between_o these_o famous_a restorer_n of_o sculpture_n and_o that_o they_o do_v justice_n one_o to_o another_o donatello_n gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n to_o sculpture_n by_o the_o excellent_a reputation_n excellent_a donato_n call_v donatello_n be_v bear_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1403_o he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o design_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o excellent_a sculptor_n but_o also_o practise_v plaistery_n and_o be_v very_o learn_v in_o perspective_n and_o architecture_n he_o make_v several_a piece_n and_o figure_n in_o marble_n at_o florence_n and_o other_o city_n he_o live_v to_o be_v above_o eighty_o year_n old_a and_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o his_o pupil_n insomuch_o that_o he_o always_o keep_v a_o bag_n of_o money_n fasten_v to_o his_o scaffold_n whereon_o he_o teach_v for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o take_v what_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o one_o of_o his_o best_a pupil_n be_v bertoldo_n and_o michellozzo-michellozzi_a who_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a architect_n and_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr medicis_n a_o little_a before_o donatello_n die_v at_o florence_n jacopo_n dalla_o quercia_n begin_v to_o leave_v the_o old_a way_n and_o to_o practice_v the_o true_a his_o chief_a disciple_n be_v matteo_n lucchese_n and_o niccolo_n bolognese_n at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v also_o luca_n della_fw-it robbia_n a_o plorentine_a sculptor_n of_o good_a reputation_n work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o at_o florence_n he_o give_v to_o this_o art_n the_o perfection_n and_o fine_a air_n of_o the_o ancient_n above_o any_o one_o who_o do_v precede_v he_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o excellent_a statue_n of_o st._n george_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o francis_n bochi_n ser-bruneleschi_a friend_n of_o donatello_n be_v a_o excellent_a goldsmith_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n and_o revive_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a way_n by_o the_o indefatigable_a care_n he_o take_v by_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o discover_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n which_o yet_o adorn_v that_o city_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o intelligent_a beholder_n this_o ingenious_a man_n particular_o there_o study_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o the_o pantheon_n whence_o he_o receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n for_o build_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it fiore_n at_o florence_n which_o all_o the_o designer_n and_o architect_n be_v almost_o in_o despair_n of_o ever_o finish_v which_o notwithstanding_o braneleschi_n happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o study_n and_o pain_n the_o art_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n at_o rome_n as_o at_o florence_n for_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o ivth_o in_o the_o year_n 1431_o order_v the_o make_n of_o the_o brazen_a gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o of_o st._n john_n at_o florence_n and_o not_o find_v man_n capable_a at_o rome_n he_o send_v to_o search_v they_o at_o rome_n at_o simon_n brother_n of_o donatello_n and_o antony_n filaret_n be_v choose_v at_o florence_n to_o make_v the_o brazen_a gate_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n florence_n but_o those_o who_o have_v that_o order_n do_v not_o follow_v it_o in_o find_v the_o most_o capable_a and_o ingenious_a for_o those_o gate_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o curious_a than_o those_o of_o the_o baptisterium_fw-la of_o st._n john_n build_v by_o the_o illustrious_a ghiberti_n there_o appear_v afterward_o at_o florence_n andrew_n verrocchio_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o vast_a study_n become_v of_o a_o goldsmith_n a_o excellent_a sculptor_n and_o engraver_n not_o only_o in_o brass_n but_o 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he_o make_v also_o several_a work_n of_o
apply_v himself_o more_o to_o architecture_n than_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antony_n sangallo_n architect_n the_o pope_n prefer_v michael_n angelo_n to_o any_o other_o and_o make_v he_o chief_a architect_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n although_o he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o it_o have_v accept_v this_o charge_n he_o go_v to_o st._n peter_n to_o see_v the_o model_n of_o sangallo_n to_o finish_v what_o remain_v to_o be_v build_v of_o that_o great_a church_n and_o after_o have_v examine_v it_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o that_o architect_n have_v make_v the_o model_n of_o it_o without_o any_o art_n because_o without_o side_n he_o have_v make_v too_o many_o pillar_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o unncessary_a spire_n and_o too_o many_o small_a branching_n and_o little_a member_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o good_a architecture_n last_o that_o this_o model_n be_v of_o a_o gusto_n 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alive_a he_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v he_o dead_a and_o perform_v his_o funeral_n obsequy_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n this_o pomp_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n at_o florence_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o design_n who_o on_o that_o occasion_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v for_o this_o their_o master_n by_o the_o magnificent_a representation_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v catafalco_n and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a church_n with_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n and_o light_n a_o panegyric_n be_v there_o pronounce_v over_o he_o by_o messr_n benedetto_n varchi_n and_o on_o the_o representation_n be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o epitaph_n collegium_fw-la pictorum_fw-la statuariorum_fw-la architectorum_fw-la auspicio_fw-la opeque_fw-la sibi_fw-la prompta_fw-la cosmi_fw-la ducis_fw-la auctoris_fw-la suorum_fw-la commodorum_fw-la suspiciens_fw-la singularem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la michaëlis_fw-la angeli_fw-la bonarotae_n intelligensque_fw-la quanto_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxilio_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerint_fw-la praeclara_fw-la ipsius_fw-la opera_fw-la studuit_fw-la se_fw-la gratum_fw-la erga_fw-la illum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la summum_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuerint_fw-la p._n s._n a._n ideóque_fw-la monumentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la extructum_fw-la magno_fw-la animi_fw-la ardore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la memoriae_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la after_o these_o sumptuous_a obsequy_n the_o great_a duke_n order_v a_o honourable_a place_n in_o this_o church_n to_o build_v the_o tomb_n of_o michael_n angelo_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o george_n vasari_n it_o be_v enrich_v with_o three_o great_a marble_n figure_n represent_v paint_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n which_o be_v make_v by_o baptista_n lorenzi_n and_o giovanni_n dell'opera_fw-la and_o valerio_n cioli_n all_o three_o ingenious_a florentine_a sculptor_n michael_n angelo_n in_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n and_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n have_v gain_v he_o such_o a_o esteem_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v that_o julius_n the_o iiid_v use_v to_o make_v he_o sit_v by_o he_o and_o talk_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o oftentimes_o this_o pope_n will_v take_v his_o part_n against_o those_o who_o criticise_v upon_o he_o by_o all_o these_o honour_n which_o michael_n angelo_n receive_v and_o the_o universal_a applause_n that_o be_v give_v to_o all_o his_o work_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v this_o famous_a designer_n who_o in_o that_o age_n advance_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n with_o the_o true_a way_n of_o design_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n that_o ever_o they_o arrive_v to_o at_o rome_n and_o florence_n chap._n xvi_o several_a disciple_n of_o michael_n angelo_n and_o raphael_n continue_v the_o excellency_n of_o paint_v and_o architecture_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n angelo_n there_o be_v at_o rome_n sebastian_n veni_fw-la sebastian_n sebastian_z the_o venetian_a be_v surname_v frate_n del_o piombo_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o pension_n to_o john_n d'udine_fw-la who_o have_v be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o obtain_v that_o office_n this_o afford_v mean_n to_o sebastian_n to_o live_v without_o his_o profession_n and_o make_v he_o almost_o leave_v off_o paint_v he_o have_v a_o secret_a composition_n which_o he_o make_v of_o lime_n mix_v with_o mastic_n and_o grecian_a pitch_n melt_v down_o together_o and_o lay_v that_o mixture_n on_o the_o wall_n mix_v with_o slack_a lime_n that_o have_v be_v heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n prevent_v paint_v in_o oil_n on_o the_o wall_n from_o grow_v black_a and_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o wet_a he_o die_v in_o 1547._o vasari_n v._n di_o fra._n s._n veni_fw-la the_o venetian_a afterward_o call_v frate_n del_fw-it piombo_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o john_n bellin_n at_o venice_n the_o principle_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o georgeone_n his_o second_o master_n the_o true_a way_n of_o colour_v this_o fine_a way_n of_o colour_v gain_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o michael_n angelo_n when_o sebastian_n come_v to_o rome_n michael_n angelo_n think_v that_o this_o his_o grand_a manner_n of_o design_v join_v with_o that_o of_o colour_v will_v excel_v the_o piece_n of_o raphael_n d'urbin_n but_o it_o do_v not_o succeed_v but_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n which_o sebastian_n receive_v from_o michael_n angelo_n make_v he_o prefer_v he_o to_o baptista_n franco_n to_o perin_n del_fw-it vago_fw-la to_o baldassar_n perruzzi_n and_o other_o disciple_n of_o raphael_n but_o these_o ingenious_a disciple_n though_o they_o do_v not_o equal_v he_o yet_o they_o have_v quality_n which_o make_v they_o always_o esteem_v and_o they_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v as_o do_v also_o john_n d'udine_fw-la who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o paint_v all_o the_o animal_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o work_v of_o raphael_n this_o john_n have_v also_o a_o great_a genius_n at_o invent_v those_o sort_n of_o ornament_n which_o be_v call_v grotesque_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o those_o he_o paint_v in_o the_o room_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o by_o the_o excellent_a design_n for_o tapestry_n which_o he_o make_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n although_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v after_o the_o ancient_a plaster_n as_o some_o be_v which_o be_v find_v about_o that_o time_n in_o the_o room_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o titus_n and_o those_o which_o be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o city_n adriana_n and_o other_o ancient_a building_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o design_n which_o be_v make_v by_o john_n d'udine_fw-la veneti_n 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d'urbin_n his_o master_n to_o the_o same_o city_n of_o udine_n and_o that_o of_o frioul_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a painter_n as_o pellegrino_n and_o john_n martin_n d'udine_fw-la who_o be_v disciple_n of_o john_n bellin_n pellegrino_n be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o very_a much_o belove_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o bring_v up_o several_a disciple_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o painter_n of_o this_o province_n be_v john_n antony_n licinio_n bear_v at_o pordenone_n a_o village_n distant_a from_o udina_n twenty_o five_o mile_n he_o have_v no_o other_o instructor_n than_o nature_n which_o he_o imitate_v from_o his_o youth_n he_o very_o much_o practise_v paint_v in_o fresco_n in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o udina_n where_o he_o paint_v several_a piece_n in_o oil_n and_o in_o fresco_n as_o as_o also_o at_o venice_n and_o genova_n he_o be_v common_o call_v pordenone_n the_o way_n of_o georgeone_n please_v he_o better_o than_o any_o other_o he_o die_v in_o 1540_o age_v fifty_o six_o year_n ridolfi_n v._o de_fw-la pitt_n veneti_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o excellent_a for_o this_o john_n be_v not_o only_o a_o excellent_a painter_n but_o also_o a_o very_a ingenious_a sculptor_n and_o worker_n in_o plaster_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o small_a figure_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n which_o he_o have_v mix_v among_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n insomuch_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o reviver_n of_o stucco-work_a for_o the_o perfection_n to_o which_o he_o carry_v it_o for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o by_o a_o through_o examination_n of_o the_o material_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a plaster_n be_v compose_v find_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o lime_n mix_v with_o powder_n of_o marble_n to_o give_v it_o duration_n and_o make_v it_o receive_v a_o fine_a polish_v and_o shine_v as_o plaster_n will_v have_v when_o it_o be_v work_v with_o care_n john_n francis_n surname_v il_fw-fr fattore_n of_o florence_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o raphael_n with_o julio_n romano_n and_o may_v be_v just_o consider_v as_o a_o disciple_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o master_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o famous_a painter_n they_o joint_o finish_v he_o and_o julio_n the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n where_o they_o paint_v the_o history_n of_o constantine_n perrin_n mantuanus_fw-la perrin_n perrin_n del_fw-it vago_fw-la be_v also_o bury_v in_o the_o round_a church_n in_o 1547_o at_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o seven_o the_o principal_a disciple_n of_o perrin_n be_v jerom_n siciolante_n de_fw-fr sermonette_n and_o marcellus_n mantuanus_fw-la del_fw-it vago_fw-la a_o florentine_a and_o his_o brother-in-law_n be_v also_o disciple_n of_o raphael_n for_o perrin_n be_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o then_o study_a antiquity_n john_n d'udine_fw-la propose_v to_o raphael_n to_o work_v in_o plaster_n and_o on_o paint_v the_o room_n of_o the_o vatican_n which_o be_v then_o do_v and_o he_o paint_v several_a of_o they_o with_o history_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v very_o well_o do_v he_o afterward_o make_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o raphael_n some_o fine_a piece_n in_o fresco_n at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o trinity_n on_o the_o hill_n at_o st._n marcellus_n and_o several_a other_o church_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o perrin_n del_fw-it vago_fw-la be_v the_o palace_n which_o prince_n doria_n cause_v he_o to_o build_v at_o genova_n after_o a_o model_n of_o this_o famous_a painter_n wherein_o he_o also_o do_v the_o paint_n and_o the_o plaster_n work_n which_o still_o render_v that_o building_n the_o fine_a and_o most_o considerable_a in_o all_o that_o city_n chap._n xvii_o at_o florence_n the_o true_a way_n of_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v be_v continue_v by_o some_o ingenious_a men._n baccio_fw-mi francis_n baccio_fw-mi baccio_fw-mi be_v bear_v in_o 1487_o and_o die_v at_o seventy_o two_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v take_v to_o piece_n the_o fine_a painting_n of_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n and_o michael_n angelo_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n hall_n whither_o all_o the_o disigner_n of_o florence_n go_v afterward_o to_o study_n and_o that_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o michael_n angelo_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o study_v this_o fine_a piece_n of_o michael_n angelo_n sebastian_z called_z aristotle_n of_o st._n gal_n draw_v it_o in_o little_a and_o keep_v it_o very_o careful_o especial_o since_o the_o original_a be_v ruin_v afterward_o in_o 1540_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o vasari_n his_o friend_n he_o paint_v it_o in_o oil_n in_o two_o colour_n only_o giovo_n send_v this_o picture_n into_o france_n to_o king_n francis_n bandinelli_n although_o he_o die_v before_o michael_n angelo_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v account_v one_o who_o imitate_v his_o manner_n for_o after_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o goldsmith_n at_o florence_n he_o very_o eager_o study_v design_v and_o especial_o that_o famous_a piece_n of_o michael_n angelo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o council_n hall_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o acquire_v a_o correct_a way_n of_o design_v to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n baccio_fw-mi give_v proof_n of_o his_o skill_n by_o his_o work_n and_o by_o some_o stamp_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v by_o augustin_n venetianus_n he_o also_o practise_v sculpture_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o applause_n for_o on_o account_n of_o that_o and_o a_o fine_a print_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o he_o procure_v mark_n antony_n to_o engrave_v pope_n clement_n the_o viith_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o knigthood_n of_o st._n peter_n his_o chief_a work_n in_o marble_n be_v the_o great_a figure_n of_o hercules_n with_o cacus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o square_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o florence_n he_o make_v this_o piece_n to_o accompany_v that_o of_o michael_n angelo_n and_o that_o of_o benvenuto_n cellini_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o square_n the_o piece_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n which_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o florence_n be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a and_o most_o considerable_a work_n benvenuto_n cellini_n be_v a_o person_n of_o particular_a merit_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a goldsmith_n and_o compose_v a_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o that_o art_n and_o the_o way_n of_o cast_v figure_n in_o brass_n he_o come_v into_o france_n to_o serve_v francis_n the_o it_v for_o who_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n in_o that_o metal_n and_o he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a excellence_n in_o engrave_v coin_n for_o medal_n and_o money_n we_o ought_v to_o place_n among_o the_o illustrious_a tuscan_n of_o that_o time_n daniel_n da_fw-mi age._n da_fw-mi daniel_n da_fw-mi volterra_fw-mi die_v at_o fifty_o seven_o year_n of_o age._n 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