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manner_n of_o govern_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pope_n govern_v of_o the_o murmur_n of_o the_o gentile_n heretic_n and_o catholic_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n how_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a state_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o say_a murmur_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o people_n begin_v to_o talk_v ill_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n firâ—t_o bring_v their_o kindred_n into_o rome_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o admit_v their_o kindred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o ruine_v the_o old_a roman_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o those_o that_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n why_o christ_n choose_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o peter_n to_o christ._n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o 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to_o command_v conscience_n and_o exact_v from_o soul_n that_o tribute_n which_o now_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o vatican_n every_o city_n have_v its_o bishop_n every_o village_n its_o curate_n and_o every_o church_n its_o preacher_n who_o in_o his_o sermon_n do_v not_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o exalt_v rome_n neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o curate_n expect_v the_o rule_n of_o govern_v their_o flock_n from_o rome_n but_o now_o quite_o contrary_a maxim_n have_v prevail_v for_o rome_n not_o content_a with_o the_o temporal_a power_n have_v pervert_v the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o make_v the_o temporal_a submit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o so_o many_o age_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n subdue_v nation_n if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n command_v over_o kingdom_n they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o those_o that_o obey_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v more_o content_a than_o those_o that_o command_v for_o they_o let_v they_o 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have_v they_o but_o know_v these_o secret_a maxim_n may_v have_v humble_v nation_n and_o reduce_v city_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o pain_n and_o more_o security_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v arm_v with_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o conscience_n have_v so_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o rome_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o corner_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o place_n in_o asia_n not_o a_o desert_n in_o africa_n nor_o a_o hide_a solitude_n in_o america_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o penetrate_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o discourse_n of_o rome_n the_o gentile_n praise_v the_o pope_n and_o despise_v rome_n the_o heretic_n praise_n rome_n and_o despise_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o catholic_n despise_v both_o rome_n and_o pope_n with_o a_o great_a though_o secreter_n disdain_n then_o either_o the_o gentile_n or_o the_o heretic_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reason_n the_o pagan_n attribute_v all_o the_o mischief_n of_o rome_n to_o that_o 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of_o that_o honour_n therefore_o at_o last_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n he_o declare_v he_o cardinal_n but_o with_o a_o strict_a order_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o state_n affair_n without_o commission_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o buon_n compagni_n who_o be_v choose_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pius_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o follow_v not_o so_o good_a a_o path_n but_o decline_v to_o a_o great_a indulgence_n for_o his_o relation_n first_o he_o present_o make_v philippo_n buoncompagno_n his_o nephew_n cardinal_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o abbey_n which_o be_v vacant_a in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n beside_o he_o call_v about_o he_o all_o his_o nephew_n and_o cousin_n to_o who_o he_o give_v office_n dignity_n government_n and_o lordship_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o great_a '_o tâ—â—_n true_a he_o show_v no_o great_a ambition_n of_o make_v they_o great_a prince_n because_o he_o see_v little_a probability_n of_o a_o good_a success_n but_o he_o heap_v abbâ—es_n and_o prelature_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v he_o die_v 1585._o the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o have_v for_o successor_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n sixtus_n the_o five_o of_o the_o poor_a family_n of_o the_o peretti_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o conventual_a order_n of_o which_o sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o love_v his_o kindred_n so_o well_o be_v in_o his_o first_o beginning_n he_o seem_v a_o little_a averse_a from_o his_o kindred_n not_o that_o he_o despise_v they_o but_o he_o show_v no_o desire_n of_o make_v they_o prince_n but_o they_o that_o make_v any_o foundation_n upon_o this_o exterior_a be_v much_o deceive_v for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o his_o relation_n then_o this_o and_o all_o well_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o sixtus_n the_o five_o give_v away_o much_o more_o to_o his_o nipoâ—â—smo_n than_o sixtus_n the_o four_o for_o his_o family_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 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church-land_n above_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o yeâ—â—_n which_o be_v no_o small_a revenue_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o love_v much_o to_o be_v thrifty_a to_o the_o other_o brother_n who_o have_v lead_v the_o ass_n he_o give_v the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o rome_n and_o marry_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n to_o a_o rich_a roman_a lady_n he_o assign_v 20_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n to_o his_o say_a sister_n camilla_n who_o draw_v always_o before_o her_o eye_n her_o ancient_a poor_a condition_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o lead_v a_o great_a lady_n life_n but_o live_v always_o like_o a_o country_n woman_n her_o two_o daughter_n be_v both_o marry_v one_o to_o virginio_n vrtino_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n caâ—onna_n to_o one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v for_o portion_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o make_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o colonna_n 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have_v be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o distribute_v but_o that_o which_o vrban_n can_v not_o compass_v in_o thirteen_o dayeâ—_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o his_o successor_n do_v in_o ten_o month_n this_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o family_n sfondrata_n of_o milan_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n and_o because_o that_o paulo_n emilio_n sfondrato_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n in_o milan_n the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o dispatch_v any_o business_n before_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n where_o present_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n and_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n assign_v he_o the_o same_o day_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o abbey_n and_o office_n which_o his_o uncle_n give_v he_o a_o little_a after_o the_o pope_n be_v use_v to_o pass_v most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n with_o this_o cardinal_n no_o business_n pass_v but_o what_o be_v sift_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n often_o say_v to_o he_o nephew_n 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and_o employ_v his_o private_a riches_n to_o the_o public_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v his_o ecclesiastical_a nephew_n of_o benefice_n and_o church-land_n and_o his_o secular_a kinsman_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n as_o they_o become_v vacant_a the_o plenty_n into_o which_o this_o pope_n bring_v his_o family_n be_v such_o that_o they_o themselves_o do_v scarce_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o there_o flow_v in_o upon_o they_o every_o day_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v by_o their_o mean_n the_o pope_n favour_n whereupon_o they_o see_v no_o end_n of_o their_o riches_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o complacence_n to_o the_o pope_n humour_n who_o delight_v in_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n to_o build_v certain_a public_a edifice_n so_o noble_a and_o stately_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o kingdom_n so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o hereditary_a will_v scarce_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o fabric_n of_o that_o palazzo_n borghese_n in_o the_o campo_n martio_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o end_v and_o to_o perfect_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o design_n it_o will_v require_v the_o value_n of_o half_a the_o church_n territory_n nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o foundation_n alone_o be_v spend_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n for_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o demolish_v great_a number_n of_o house_n and_o level_a hill_n before_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o ground_n to_o that_o true_a evenness_n which_o the_o design_n require_v the_o pope_n brother_n begin_v two_o country_n house_n of_o pleasure_n at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o hard_a by_o rome_n and_o a_o little_a without_o the_o porta_n ponciana_n the_o other_o at_o frascati_fw-la in_o the_o little_a hill_n call_v mendragone_fw-mi and_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v what_o treasure_n be_v expend_v in_o these_o by_o 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a_o street_n or_o a_o church_n or_o some_o public_a edifice_n this_o pope_n have_v surpass_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o erect_v new_a edifice_n and_o procure_v by_o all_o way_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o day_n the_o nipotismo_n be_v most_o triumphant_a all_o the_o former_a pope_n nephew_n have_v never_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n as_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n borghese_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o nephew_n paul_n live_v sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o nipotismo_n have_v time_n to_o give_v root_n and_o foundation_n to_o their_o greatness_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v but_o forget_v to_o strike_v a_o nail_n into_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o turn_v about_o and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o slide_v downward_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o paul_n die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o lament_v very_o much_o his_o loss_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a pastor_n though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o liberal_a of_o the_o wool_n of_o his_o flock_n to_o his_o kindred_n for_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o salmona_n alone_o his_o nephew_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o cardinal_n as_o much_o beside_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o those_o building_n we_o have_v mention_v they_o be_v think_v also_o to_o have_v vast_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n unknown_a to_o their_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n alone_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v above_o a_o million_o in_fw-la specie_fw-la so_o that_o paul_n leave_v not_o a_o farthing_n to_o the_o church_n his_o successor_n be_v gregory_n the_o fifteen_o of_o bologna_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n ludovisio_n pretty_a rich_a but_o very_o abundant_a in_o relation_n and_o kindred_n this_o pope_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o manage_v the_o public_a 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this_o pope_n that_o it_o be_v great_a almost_o before_o it_o be_v bear_v or_o at_o least_o in_o its_o cradle_n enter_v into_o power_n and_o command_v before_o it_o enter_v into_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n ludovisio_n be_v he_o that_o govern_v the_o weighty_a affair_n his_o uncle_n depend_v upon_o he_o most_o absolute_o so_o that_o often_o of_o negotiation_n and_o court_n business_n he_o will_v communicate_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o his_o uncle_n out_o of_o curiosity_n will_v sometime_o go_v about_o to_o inform_v himself_o how_o thing_n stand_v his_o nephew_n will_v presumptuous_o answer_v he_o and_o say_v what_o need_v you_o trouble_v your_o head_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o let_v i_o alone_o to_o serve_v you_o every_o step_n of_o this_o cardinal_n be_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o do_v let_v he_o alone_o but_o will_v often_o exhort_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n least_o of_o a_o sudden_a he_o shall_v be_v 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on_o his_o brother_n red_a hat_n and_o try_v it_o to_o see_v how_o it_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o will_v loose_v his_o longing_n for_o the_o nipotismo_n of_o the_o chigi_n be_v much_o against_o it_o and_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v two_o brother_n cardinal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n withal_o this_o the_o prior_n court_v his_o cousin_n with_o the_o profound_a respect_n and_o the_o great_a submission_n that_o the_o low_a courtier_n in_o rome_n will_v employ_v and_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o all_o see_v that_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o red_a cap_n which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o hinder_v he_o from_o attain_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o his_o promotion_n be_v because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v humorous_a and_o apt_a to_o sow_v discord_n and_o dissension_n among_o they_o which_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v go_v near_o to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o talk_v 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and_o be_v think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o make_v this_o pope_n keep_v his_o kindred_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v because_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o bring_v his_o brother_n wife_n into_o the_o vatican_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o sister_n in_o law_n be_v a_o most_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o donna_n olympia_n sake_n but_o indeed_o donna_n berenice_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o woman_n and_o one_o who_o show_v modesty_n and_o reservedness_n in_o all_o her_o carriage_n be_v unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o she_o be_v not_o call_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o lady_n daughter_n except_o that_o the_o popedom_n be_v come_v in_o good_a time_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chigi_n for_o else_o they_o and_o their_o husband_n have_v be_v bring_v very_o low_a for_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o have_v nothing_o and_o their_o husband_n but_o very_o 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forsake_v their_o country_n and_o withdraw_v into_o protestant_a prince_n territory_n where_o they_o may_v free_o follow_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o religion_n particular_o they_o go_v to_o geneva_n where_o great_a number_n resort_v every_o day_n and_o above_o all_o many_o lucheses_n of_o which_o some_o be_v now_o aggregated_a among_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n this_o pope_n though_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o family_n who_o do_v usurp_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v offensive_a to_o prince_n with_o who_o the_o borghese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o barberin_n will_v often_o enter_v into_o contest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n italy_n have_v like_a to_o have_v see_v sixteen_o city_n of_o it_o become_v protestant_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n tell_v the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o occasion_n be_v paul_n and_o 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great_a a_o effect_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n that_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o little_a prince_n of_o italy_n that_o care_v for_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n as_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n the_o duke_n charles_n of_o lorain_n and_o many_o other_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v invincible_a in_o this_o occasion_n and_o so_o great_a that_o they_o send_v the_o pope_n word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o recall_v his_o excommunication_n they_o will_v provide_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n by_o such_o remedy_n as_o shall_v become_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o state_n and_o its_o ancient_a majesty_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o bring_v the_o pope_n to_o their_o desire_n they_o politic_o send_v to_o geneva_n to_o require_v that_o city_n to_o send_v they_o some_o of_o their_o most_o able_a minister_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o artifice_n have_v fright_v the_o pope_n into_o a_o condescendency_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n very_o disadvantageous_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o pope_n have_v not_o be_v so_o unjust_o severe_a towards_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v a_o much_o better_a name_n behind_o he_o for_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v the_o church_n much_o more_o good_a than_o evil_a but_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a spot_n to_o his_o reputation_n to_o have_v go_v about_o to_o undo_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n for_o such_o have_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n always_o be_v repute_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o skip_v leo_n the_o eleven_o for_o his_o short_a life_n give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o do_v good_a and_o hinder_v he_o from_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o church_n and_o come_v to_o clement_n the_o eight_o who_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o live_v both_o with_o his_o kindred_n and_o for_o they_o a_o good_a 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france_n which_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n of_o foresee_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v henry_n right_a nor_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o generous_a and_o warlike_a a_o prince_n they_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o pope_n on_o their_o side_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o against_o a_o heretic_n and_o by_o consequent_a incapable_a of_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o first_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o engage_v open_o in_o a_o business_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_o expensive_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o for_o a_o while_o he_o let_v the_o spaniard_n alone_o hope_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v the_o work_n without_o he_o but_o they_o have_v perceive_v his_o intention_n soon_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o nipotismo_n which_o they_o gain_v and_o at_o who_o persuasion_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o appio_n conti_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o encounter_n by_o some_o of_o henry_n force_n the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n who_o be_v on_o henry_n side_n together_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n send_v upon_o this_o the_o marquis_n of_o pisani_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o recall_v his_o army_n and_o not_o to_o oppose_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o refuse_v their_o request_n but_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o endure_v that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v set_v his_o foot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n henry_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o dash_v all_o his_o adversary_n machine_n to_o piece_n at_o one_o blow_n and_o therefore_o he_o solemn_o renounce_v his_o heresy_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n so_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n he_o obtain_v a_o crown_n which_o can_v never_o have_v encompass_v a_o more_o worthy_a head_n than_o he_o after_o this_o the_o pope_n army_n be_v fain_o to_o retire_v have_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o flanders_n whither_o he_o send_v another_o army_n to_o help_v the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v obtain_v many_o victory_n but_o it_o be_v with_o as_o little_a success_n as_o the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n weary_a of_o spend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o no_o purpose_n command_v his_o force_n home_o leave_v the_o spaniard_n to_o look_v after_o their_o own_o affair_n the_o expense_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v exorbitant_a for_o he_o do_v undertake_v every_o thing_n rash_o and_o more_o out_o of_o capriccio_n than_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o deliberation_n so_o that_o he_o undoubted_o do_v the_o church_n more_o hurt_v than_o good_a there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v say_v of_o innocent_a the_o nine_o gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o urban_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o great_a mischief_n they_o do_v the_o church_n be_v that_o they_o live_v so_o little_a we_o will_v therefore_o come_v to_o sixtus_n the_o five_o the_o nipotismo_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o innocent_a one_o that_o ever_o be_v see_v for_o he_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o court_n like_o beggar_n at_o a_o church_n door_n of_o who_o few_o people_n take_v notice_n not_o that_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o share_n in_o his_o fortune_n for_o he_o do_v bestow_v large_a revenue_n upon_o they_o all_o observe_v nevertheless_o to_o refuse_v always_o every_o thing_n that_o they_o beg_v and_o to_o give_v they_o when_o
man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o house_n of_o farnese_n some_o example_n concern_v the_o same_o a_o notable_a say_n of_o eugenio_n the_o four_o concern_v the_o farnese_n of_o the_o ambition_n the_o pope_n have_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o o_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o urban_n the_o eight_o and_o innocent_a the_o ten_o towards_o the_o family_n of_o farnese_n of_o the_o interest_n that_o move_v paul_n the_o three_o to_o make_v they_o great_a of_o the_o great_a persecution_n it_o have_v receive_v for_o above_o these_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farnesi_n of_o the_o house_n of_o monte_n how_o little_a a_o while_n it_o last_v in_o great_a splendour_n although_o raise_v by_o julius_n the_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n of_o its_o fall_n how_o near_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o its_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o disdain_n of_o paul_n the_o four_o and_o pius_n the_o four_o to_o the_o caraffies_n of_o the_o glory_n in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n shine_v now_o in_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o buon_n compagnii_n of_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o perotti_n of_o sixtus_n the_o five_o to_o what_o greatness_n raise_v how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o its_o fail_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sfondrata_n of_o gregory_n the_o fourteen_o of_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o house_n of_o aldobrandina_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o burghesi_n and_o ludovisi_n and_o of_o some_o other_o particular_n touch_v the_o fail_n of_o the_o pontificial_a family_n the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o minister_n of_o prince_n meet_v with_o in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o pope_n nephew_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o politic_a head_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v easy_o fathom_v they_o every_o one_o lose_v himself_o in_o a_o abyss_n of_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o her_o own_o concern_v and_o with_o all_o person_n so_o selfish_a and_o singular_a whilst_o she_o alone_o glory_n in_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n if_o the_o nephew_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o embroil_v and_o discompose_v the_o mind_n only_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v themselves_o the_o unhappy_a instrument_n of_o bring_v treaty_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n to_o irreparable_a confusion_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o must_v necessary_o draw_v the_o consequence_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o pontifical_a state_n disorder_n to_o christianity_n and_o perpetual_a distaste_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o know_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o a_o court_n where_o they_o shall_v rather_o receive_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n than_o profit_n for_o the_o churchman_n can_v treat_v with_o any_o prince_n without_o wound_v his_o reputation_n with_o secret_a reproach_n and_o backbiting_a language_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n ignorance_n and_o malice_n the_o usual_a patrimony_n of_o pope_n nephew_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o nipotismo_n which_o subvert_a and_o drown_v even_o those_o appearance_n of_o good_a that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o be_v inseparable_a and_o go_v always_o hand_n in_o hand_n together_o in_o the_o nipotismo_n their_o ignorance_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o that_o honest_a simplicity_n which_o often_o be_v see_v in_o some_o of_o weak_a understanding_n but_o quite_o contrary_a a_o ignorant_a nephew_n no_o soon_o march_v into_o the_o vatican_n which_o thing_n god_n know_v too_o often_o happen_v but_o artificial_a malice_n display_v her_o banner_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n within_o the_o camp_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v find_v out_o any_o one_o that_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a she_o do_v her_o utmost_a to_o make_v he_o pass_v for_o a_o ignorant_a lack_n wit_n whence_o the_o church_n christendom_n and_o the_o court_n do_v all_o suffer_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o lordly_a nephew_n who_o matter_n not_o by_o which_o of_o these_o two_o abject_a quality_n they_o govern_v there_o have_v be_v several_a prince_n in_o our_o age_n who_o find_v themselves_o delude_v in_o some_o of_o their_o affair_n have_v blame_v their_o own_o officer_n judge_v the_o error_n which_o occasion_v their_o damage_n and_o be_v indeed_o commit_v by_o the_o nipotismo_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o inability_n of_o their_o minister_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o overwhelm_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o thwart_v a_o malicious_a ignorance_n odoardo_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n a_o prince_n true_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n see_v the_o business_n of_o castro_n and_o his_o other_o affair_n with_o the_o church_n not_o to_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n rebuke_v his_o minister_n who_o be_v at_o rome_n believe_v he_o a_o person_n of_o very_a slender_a experience_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o matter_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o occasion_n draw_v himself_o thither_o and_o consequent_o oblige_v he_o to_o treat_v personal_o with_o the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n urban_n he_o speedy_o reform_v the_o ill_a impression_n make_v in_o his_o mind_n agaainst_a his_o minister_n know_v then_o very_o well_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v in_o that_o affair_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o ill-will_n be_v bear_v he_o by_o the_o barberini_n whereupon_o as_o he_o go_v from_o rome_n he_o let_v these_o word_n fall_v that_o the_o church_n indeed_o be_v a_o holy_a body_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o member_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o head_n but_o the_o nephew_n by_o their_o ill_a management_n do_v daily_o discompose_v the_o member_n not_o at_o all_o regard_v how_o thereby_o they_o prejudice_v the_o head_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o pope_n nephew_n can_v oftentimes_o distinguish_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n nor_o what_o respect_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o show_v to_o they_o which_o come_v to_o honour_v it_o the_o churchmen_n understanding_n to_o accommodate_v the_o church_n so_o well_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a interest_n make_v many_o believe_v the_o subtlety_n of_o they_o in_o politic_a affair_n to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o true_o the_o conceit_n be_v not_o ordinary_a which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o the_o politic_a understanding_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v and_o make_v other_o reason_n conform_v to_o its_o will_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o age_n the_o true_a school_n of_o policy_n and_o almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o mistress_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o she_o who_o at_o her_o birth_n from_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o special_a gift_n of_o nature_n bring_v with_o she_o into_o the_o world_n the_o most_o polite_a endowment_n and_o refine_a custom_n she_o can_v bestow_v upon_o she_o such_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o twelve_o age_n past_a know_v very_o well_o to_o frame_v conformable_a maxim_n to_o their_o own_o design_n but_o after_o that_o the_o nipotismo_n begin_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o authority_n not_o limit_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n every_o thing_n begin_v to_o put_v on_o a_o new_a countenance_n and_o have_v renounce_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o government_n and_o find_v new_a method_n of_o deport_n to_o those_o who_o make_v address_n to_o they_o the_o agent_n and_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o negotiate_v their_o master_n affair_n mistake_v the_o way_n that_o other_o use_v to_o walk_v in_o with_o so_o much_o reputation_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o return_n from_o their_o negotiation_n there_o without_o just_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n not_o only_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o due_a civility_n but_o that_o they_o have_v likewise_o be_v delude_v in_o all_o their_o transaction_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n indeed_o whilst_o the_o pope_n live_v without_o the_o nipotismo_n be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o world_n to_o resolve_v the_o great_a intricacy_n of_o christendom_n but_o after_o they_o be_v introduce_v they_o serve_v only_o to_o confound_v and_o entangle_v the_o easy_a matter_n who_o interpose_v in_o thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o they_o ruine_v other_o business_n and_o affair_n beside_o their_o own_o for_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o now_o in_o rome_n without_o pretence_n of_o perfect_a zeal_n unto_o religion_n and_o yet_o that_o
above_o 300_o year_n together_o in_o greatness_n and_o i_o believe_v will_v so_o continue_v because_o it_o stand_v not_o on_o the_o same_o foundation_n with_o other_o family_n of_o pope_n first_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o have_v rather_o give_v pope_n to_o the_o church_n than_o receive_v be_v from_o the_o pope_n without_o need_n of_o who_o it_o keep_v itself_o long_o in_o grandeur_n and_o though_o at_o first_o view_v the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o house_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o right_n attribute_v to_o the_o force_n which_o clement_n the_o seven_o use_v to_o enslave_v his_o country_n and_o render_v his_o kindred_n prince_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n for_o clement_n take_v not_o from_o the_o church_n to_o give_v to_o they_o but_o only_o destroy_v a_o republic_n which_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o pope_n and_o where_o his_o family_n be_v already_o in_o chief_a command_n beside_o the_o medici_n be_v therein_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o force_n and_o power_n they_o undoubted_o receive_v the_o principality_n which_o they_o possess_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o according_o ferdinand_z the_o second_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v always_o show_v themselves_o most_o grateful_a for_o the_o benefit_n the_o family_n of_o farnese_n which_o be_v that_o of_o paul_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o clement_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n in_o company_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o often_o make_v this_o voyage_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dutch_a gentleman_n here_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o family_n give_v in_o divers_a case_n great_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v by_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o italy_n to_o great_a dignity_n and_o office_n than_o those_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v at_o home_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a whereof_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o the_o pope_n especial_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v they_o at_o their_o service_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n obtain_v sundry_a victory_n without_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v in_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o papacy_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1100._o pietro_n farnese_n captain_n of_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o church_n do_v wonder_n in_o its_o service_n have_v obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n against_o the_o pope_n enemy_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tuscany_n restore_v to_o costano_n the_o name_n of_o orbitello_n a_o very_a ancient_a colony_n and_o replenish_n the_o same_o with_o much_o people_n prudentio_n son_n of_o this_o pietro_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o lucius_n the_o second_o and_o pepone_n and_o panuccio_n son_n of_o prudentio_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o effect_v great_a thing_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v great_o afflict_v with_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o 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the_o affection_n philip_n the_o four_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o matalone_fw-it be_v observe_v to_o grow_v cold_a this_o branch_n that_o remain_v in_o naples_n receive_v no_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o rome_n which_o last_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o two_o pope_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o death_n and_o sequestration_n of_o so_o many_o caraffi_n the_o other_o remain_v in_o naples_n daily_o augment_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o priledge_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n neither_o be_v the_o neopolitan_a caraffi_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o roman_a they_o have_v nothing_o as_o many_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o very_o little_a of_o the_o church_n land_n in_o their_o possession_n which_o continue_v not_o long_o to_o the_o other_o house_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o second_o generation_n and_o therefore_o these_o lord_n be_v still_o so_o considerable_a in_o naples_n because_o 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have_v make_v themselves_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o to_o rome_n the_o family_n of_o the_o buoncompagni_n be_v considerable_a above_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o which_o be_v the_o person_n raise_v they_o to_o that_o height_n for_o though_o before_o they_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o their_o estate_n be_v but_o narrow_a and_o small_a however_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n he_o let_v they_o get_v so_o much_o that_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n they_o live_v like_o prince_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o pope_n who_o die_v in_o march_n 1585._o giacomo_n buoncompagno_fw-la general_n for_o the_o holy_a church_n leave_v many_o son_n all_o rich_a and_o ally_v to_o good_a house_n notwithstanding_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o be_v consume_v and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o one_o lavish_a or_o profuse_a person_n in_o the_o family_n though_o they_o have_v several_a cardinalship_n and_o other_o charge_n in_o rome_n yet_o can_v not_o all_o prevent_v their_o grow_a worse_n every_o day_n and_o have_v not_o two_o marriage_n sustain_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o which_o yet_o be_v but_o mean_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o grandeur_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o have_v certain_o before_o this_o be_v destroy_v but_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n of_o the_o pope_n family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peretti_n raise_v by_o sixtus_n the_o five_o that_o pope_n to_o immortalize_v his_o name_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v but_o of_o very_a low_a extraction_n marry_v two_o of_o his_o nephew_n or_o nephew_n son_n i_o know_v not_o which_o into_o the_o princpal_a family_n in_o rome_n give_v each_o of_o they_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o money_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o 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lose_v one_o family_n and_o have_v another_o raise_v the_o house_n of_o che_fw-mi sfondrati_fw-la yield_v to_o the_o papacy_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o who_o though_o spring_v from_o milan_n himself_o yet_o nevertheless_o as_o to_o his_o original_a he_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v both_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n of_o cremona_n a_o town_n consider_v its_o antiquity_n among_o the_o principal_a of_o italy_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v in_o all_o time_n produce_v man_n very_o eminent_a both_o in_o learning_n and_o war_n in_o this_o city_n among_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n be_v this_o house_n of_o sfondrati_fw-la always_o enjoy_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o council_n which_o procure_v no_o small_a envy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o insomuch_o as_o some_o people_n excite_v the_o cambiaghi_n which_o be_v then_o a_o family_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o city_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o 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and_o obtain_v very_o ready_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n he_o be_v also_o make_v cardinal_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o cremona_n with_o no_o small_a joy_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n who_o make_v great_a expression_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n by_o bonfire_n and_o other_o ceremony_n at_o the_o news_n of_o his_o promotion_n how_o careful_a this_o pope_n be_v of_o his_o relation_n we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o not_o content_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o of_o his_o nephew_n towards_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o his_o family_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o massa_n he_o design_v also_o to_o make_v emilius_n sfondrato_fw-mi his_o brother_n son_n who_o be_v already_o enter_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o holy_a order_n to_o resign_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n but_o propound_v of_o it_o to_o the_o consistory_n the_o cardinal_n 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