discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o retrograde_a course_n from_o north_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o so_o eastward_o the_o point_n and_o main_a entendment_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o begin_v with_o poland_n though_o lie_v eastward_o also_o but_o now_o face_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o have_v whole_o unconcern_v itself_o in_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n and_o so_o of_o less_o moment_n to_o this_o treatise_n which_o direct_v chief_o to_o that_o sole_a affair_n poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovia_n and_o tartary_n and_o part_n of_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o pure_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n plain_a country_n interlace_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o little_a wood_n but_o this_o character_n chief_o respect_v the_o great_a poland_n which_o lie_v between_o dantzick_n and_o cracovia_n and_o all_o lituania_fw-mi wherein_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o massy_a wood_n the_o lesser_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n be_v not_o less_o fruitful_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o prussia_n with_o little_a hill_n rather_o than_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n with_o wine_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n find_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n and_o portal_n of_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n imaginable_a it_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o circuit_n 120._o german_n mile_n from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n east_n and_o west_n to_o muscovia_n as_o many_o it_o comprehend_v many_o goodly_a and_o large_a province_n as_o the_o two_o poland_n massovia_n podolia_n prussia_n russia-nigra_a volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prussia_n part_n of_o pomerania_n podolia_n volinia_n massovia_n and_o livonia_n be_v gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o symogythia_n once_o province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v in_o her_o right_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n accept_v for_o king_n of_o poland_n since_o which_o time_n that_o duchy_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o lithuanian_n dread_v the_o power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o election_n of_o a_o king_n with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o prussia_n the_o other_o great_a limb_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n their_o great_a master_n reside_v herein_o who_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o combat_n at_o last_o yield_v himself_o feudatory_a to_o king_n casimir_n since_o which_o time_n albert_n of_o brandenburg_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n change_v his_o title_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o ducal_z in_o the_o former_a stand_n marienburg_n thorn_n elbing_n culma_n varnia_n and_o dantzick_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o title_n of_o the_o second_o hanse_v town_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v conincksburg_n a_o port_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o duke_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court._n as_o to_o livonia_n it_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o pole_n dominion_n on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o these_o people_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o nor_o his_o own_o dominion_n therein_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o submit_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o maintain_v they_o under_o it_o maugre_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o russian_n at_o present_v there_o be_v a_o three_o proprietor_n namely_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o the_o chief_a part_n in_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o riga_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o trade_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n as_o revel_v narve_v pernow_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v besiege_v in_o 1658._o by_o the_o russian_a emperor_n in_o person_n when_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v engage_v in_o denmark_n but_o as_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n some_o dismay_n or_o despair_v seize_v the_o unwitting_a assailant_n and_o make_v they_o abandon_v a_o very_a hopeful_a enterprise_n the_o town_n be_v now_o better_o fortify_v and_o provide_v and_o dread_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o muscovite_n this_o province_n as_o also_o prussia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n many_o of_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o poland_n be_v better_a and_o more_o general_o people_v samogythia_n be_v a_o more_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o podolia_n more_o barren_a the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soil_n report_v by_o dr._n heylins_n author_n to_o be_v miraculous_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unmerciful_a depopulation_n of_o the_o tartar_n every_o year_n common_o but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v pretty_a well_o recover_v itself_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o province_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o describe_v in_o brief_a manner_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o discourse_n dantzick_n be_v the_o first_o describe_v dantzick_n describe_v seat_v upon_o the_o weysel_n and_o accost_v the_o baltique_a sea_n it_o be_v particular_a state_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n once_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v annual_o the_o chief_a burgomaster_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v as_o well_o and_o as_o proud_o build_v as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o beyond_o all_o in_o poland_n and_o as_o regular_o fortify_v it_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o poland_n for_o hither_o be_v bring_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o there_o exchange_v for_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n spice_n which_o the_o polander_n main_o use_v wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o grain_n be_v the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n and_o supply_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o advantageous_o site_v and_o defend_v by_o four_o fortress_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o impression_n and_o effort_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n next_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a arsenal_n excellent_o furnish_v and_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fabric_n of_o great_a and_o beautiful_a dimension_n the_o lutheran_n have_v here_o the_o precedence_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o catholic_n next_o the_o calvinist_n be_v three_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n last_o of_o all_o under_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n their_o language_n be_v partly_o polonish_n and_o high-dutch_a 2._o thorn_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o prussia_n its_o building_n and_o guild-hall_n be_v very_o splendid_a nor_o be_v elbing_n much_o inferior_a these_o two_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o 1656._o and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o be_v now_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n warsovia_n warsovia_n 3._o warsovia_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o residence_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a build_v upon_o the_o weysel_n of_o little_a extent_n but_o full_a of_o people_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o the_o great_a place_n the_o pyramid_n the_o arsenal_n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a garden_n the_o two_o chief_a church_n be_v the_o jesuit_n
name_v st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n 4._o cracovia_n in_o lesser_n poland_n once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n site_v likewise_o upon_o the_o weysel_n in_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o academy_n of_o great_a renown_n found_v by_o king_n casimir_n the_o first_o and_o supply_v at_o first_o with_o professor_n from_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n although_o outward_o it_o appear_v rough_a and_o disproportion_v the_o cathedral_n be_v enclose_v within_o it_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o university_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o at_o paris_n the_o city_n of_o casimir_n be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o will_v hardly_o forget_v the_o swedish_n arms._n the_o jew_n city_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o may_v for_o honour_n sake_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o street_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v so_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n and_o koningburgh_n in_o prussia_n both_o university_n dantzick_n and_o cracow_n make_v up_o four_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n as_o grandentz_n newamburg_n culmen_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mere_a name_n of_o city_n and_o nothing_o else_o pauperum_fw-la tabernae_n quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la villa_n seven_o or_o eight_o house_n make_v a_o large_a town_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n the_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o foreign_a language_n be_v liberal_a giver_n good_a cavalier_n and_o good_a catholic_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n they_o be_v much_o brutal_n superstitious_a fierce_a and_o proud_a and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o approbation_n of_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_n but_o their_o liberty_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v often_o suffer_v more_o mediate_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o extremity_n follow_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 40._o thousand_o man_n when_o as_o the_o pole_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o 100000._o horse_n into_o the_o field_n this_o happen_v by_o that_o small_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n and_o that_o little_a good_a intelligence_n that_o be_v maintain_v between_o their_o general_n and_o the_o division_n and_o revolt_n of_o their_o troop_n a_o apprentice_n a_o novice_n will_v be_v think_v a_o master_n and_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n who_o never_o see_v a_o battle_n prerogative_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n chief_a prerogative_n but_o in_o picture_n will_v not_o want_v of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n to_o believe_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o essay_n to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o force_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o effect_n private_a gentleman_n be_v so_o frequent_o raise_v to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n of_o this_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o of_o merit_n and_o capacity_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a employment_n beside_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o equal_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o assembly_n the_o same_o privilege_n right_n and_o franchise_n their_o riches_n only_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o circassion_n the_o cossack_n they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o slight_v all_o fortification_n unless_o frontier_n and_o for_o the_o country_n be_v all_o champion_n be_v most_o and_o only_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o foot_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o for_o camp_n drudgery_n as_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v tartar_n their_o slave_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v very_o few_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v but_o of_o all_o man_n the_o boor_n and_o peasant_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a for_o they_o possess_v nor_o enjoy_v a_o farthing_n and_o be_v mere_a vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o treat_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o slight_a matter_n among_o his_o domestics_n and_o clown_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o government_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medium_n betwixt_o both_o or_o both_o together_o it_o be_v monarchical_a in_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v one_o supremacy_n and_o king_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v also_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n do_v elect_a he_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o it_o be_v all_o by_o tradition_n as_o by_o mere_a custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_v king_n before_o king_n stephen_n time_n who_o erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v but_o 14._o bishop_n 28._o palatine_n and_o 70._o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v rector_n senatus_n sed_fw-la regnantis_fw-la ruler_n of_o a_o reign_a senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comport_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n follow_v in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n which_o be_v call_v instruction_n be_v literae_fw-la letter_n of_o instruction_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o that_o business_n which_o his_o majesty_n will_v propose_v to_o they_o at_o the_o diet_n and_o therein_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o letter_n be_v receive_v every_o senator_n examine_v the_o particular_a quality_n nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o answer_v negative_o or_o affirmative_o and_o as_o he_o judge_v best_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n also_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o respective_a palatinate_n the_o nobility_n whereof_o present_o assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o palatinate_n be_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o accommodation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v dissent_v from_o what_o this_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nuncio_n must_v not_o depart_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o that_o province_n have_v any_o voice_n or_o interest_n among_o the_o state_n general_n when_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a the_o dane_n prove_v better_a water_n than_o land_n soldier_n and_o more_o affect_v the_o employment_n yet_o of_o modern_a time_n they_o have_v dare_v also_o by_o land_n their_o conquest_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n ago_o not_o to_o mention_v their_o old_a conquest_n with_o we_o in_o 1628._o they_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n although_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o gallantry_n of_o king_n christiern_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o according_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o polish_v war_n invite_v this_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n to_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a violence_n do_v to_o his_o country_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o which_o be_v act_v partly_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o perceive_v the_o dane_n screw_v up_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o toll_n money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o which_o by_o a_o old_a treaty_n those_o netherlands_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o a_o rose-noble_a for_o every_o ship_n without_o search_v or_o visit_v and_o this_o be_v pay_v because_o of_o the_o light_n tun_n and_o mark_v at_o sea_n keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o payment_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v raise_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n search_v the_o ship_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n under_o pretence_n of_o contrebanda_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n by_o a_o league_n make_v in_o 1640._o with_o the_o swede_n they_o insinuate_v this_o grievance_n which_o also_o offend_v that_o queen_n subject_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o dane_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n land_n force_v and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o the_o hollander_n at_o a_o set_v easy_a rate_n for_o the_o toll_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1650._o have_v make_v the_o like_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n they_o farm_a at_o 140000._o piece_n of_o 8._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o some_o term_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v search_v for_o any_o good_n the_o master_n only_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o compute_v first_o such_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v to_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o second_o what_o the_o people_n furnish_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o these_o have_v former_o amount_v to_o great_a army_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v little_a the_o precede_a discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o king_n revenue_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o his_o toll_n upon_o ship_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o make_v little_a of_o his_o own_o custom_n fish_n be_v his_o great_a commodity_n and_o no_o great_a port_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o have_v fall_v much_o since_o his_o late_a agreement_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n here_o almost_o and_o more_o by_o the_o northern_a passage_n to_o russia_n find_v out_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v also_o a_o toll_n of_o 50000._o ox_n which_o go_v yearly_o out_o of_o north_n jutland_n into_o germany_n by_o holstein_n but_o the_o duke_n now_o receive_v that_o at_o his_o toll-house_n erect_v at_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown_n land_n but_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o disoblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o his_o sure_a friend_n against_o the_o swede_n nor_o the_o hollander_n unless_o upon_o insolent_a encroachment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o defence_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o swede_n his_o constant_a and_o natural_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o russian_a always_o enjealousy_v of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v at_o league_n with_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o make_v his_o interest_n as_o strong_a with_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perpetual_o confaederated_a with_o the_o pole_n offensive_o and_o defensive_o and_o so_o to_o cherish_v the_o french_a king_n friendship_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o neuter_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o himself_o last_o to_o love_v and_o respect_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o friendship_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o prince_n than_o these_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v only_o a_o civil_a correspondence_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n or_o what_o supply_v he_o can_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o late_a war_n have_v utter_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o beside_o his_o good_a will_n and_o his_o prayer_n he_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v the_o christian_a cause_n without_o much_o despoyl_n and_o injure_v himself_o which_o that_o occasion_n can_v expect_v and_o perchance_o will_v not_o need_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o turk_n take_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n from_o the_o embarassement_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v so_o that_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a loser_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n this_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o depopulate_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o to_o its_o own_o people_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n nor_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o war_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o 300._o miles_n round_o as_o break_v in_o its_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o religion_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o government_n allow_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o that_o give_v most_o money_n at_o the_o seraglio_n have_v the_o tributary_n vayvodship_n of_o this_o place_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v most_o cattle_n have_v the_o most_o money_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o potent_a i_o mean_v john_n who_o be_v vayvod_n 1570._o that_o assist_v by_o peter_n his_o neighbour_n of_o wallachia_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o turshish_n yoke_n as_o do_v likewise_o aaron_n another_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o all_o these_o weary_a of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n render_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o fury_n 1622._o since_o which_o year_n it_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o its_o great_a master_n and_o attend_v their_o service_n most_o dutiful_o in_o all_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o never_o march_v into_o or_o traverse_v over_o this_o miserable_a coast_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o over-stocked_n europe_n will_v easy_o afford_v back_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v this_o way_n better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a to_o garrison_n fortify_v and_o husband_n it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o freedom_n to_o which_o the_o turkish_a dissetledment_n give_v no_o little_a opportunity_n especial_o to_o a_o place_n utter_o unaccessible_a to_o the_o ottoman_a army_n which_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o far_a than_o its_o border_n where_o it_o rather_o fright_v than_o conquer_a it_o to_o that_o vassalage_n that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o humane_a nature_n either_o to_o impose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o vassalage_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o but_o this_o and_o its_o next_o neighbour_n wallachia_n distinguish_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n otherwise_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n in_o barbarism_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o go_v under_o one_o sad_a name_n of_o moldavia_n till_o their_o last_o devastation_n more_o merciful_a on_o this_o side_n that_o place_n than_o on_o the_o other_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o country_n in_o so_o civil_a a_o place_n as_o europe_n five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n so_o plentiful_a as_o to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o waste_a confine_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o give_v as_o much_o reputation_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n as_o it_o borrow_v fertility_n from_o it_o that_o admit_v neither_o a_o
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
tartar_n in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v a_o fresh_a force_n quit_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v haste_n homeward_o since_o which_o time_n that_o yoke_n can_v never_o more_o be_v put_v on_o the_o muscovite_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n of_o muscovy_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o novogorod_n 3._o the_o great_a smolensko_fw-mi 4._o nosaisk_n 5._o pleskow_n 6._o corelia_n 7._o biarmia_n 8._o petzora_n 9_o condora_n 10._o obdora_n 11._o ingria_n 12._o severia_n 13._o permia_n 14._o rhezan_n 15._o wiathka_n 16._o casan_n 17._o astrachan_n 18._o novogorod_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwitz_n 20._o worotine_n 21._o tuvir_fw-fr 22._o wolodomir_n 23._o dwina_n and_o 24._o the_o russian_a island_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v 15._o dukedom_n and_o 2._o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v govern_v sole_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o vast_a be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o rigid_a northward_o that_o water_n cast_v into_o the_o air_n or_o drop_v down_o will_v congeal_v in_o the_o way_n and_o go_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a man_n have_v sensible_o perceive_v their_o breath_n to_o wax_v stiff_a and_o have_v be_v near_o stifle_v in_o draw_v it_o in_o oftentimes_o traveller_n be_v bring_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sledge_n to_o town_n without_o any_o perceivance_n of_o it_o while_o touch_v so_o sudden_a and_o pierce_a be_v the_o outrage_n of_o that_o climate_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o last_v four_o month_n it_o be_v absolute_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o meaddows_n so_o rare_o green_a such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n which_o verdure_n proceed_v from_o the_o warmth_n the_o snow_n keep_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o when_o dissolve_v rich_o drench_v it_o the_o summer_n be_v extraordinary_a hot_a as_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_o the_o soil_n be_v cover_v northward_o with_o wood_n branch_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forrest_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a big_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n and_o spontaneous_a honey_n leave_v by_o the_o bee_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n and_o of_o wax_n there_o can_v be_v less_o the_o great_a part_n be_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o graze_v a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n the_o beef_n the_o best_a incomparable_o in_o the_o world_n will_v it_o long_o endure_v salt_n other_o flesh_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a except_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o incredible_o plentiful_a there_o be_v also_o wild_a beast_n in_o abundance_n famous_a for_o their_o fur_n as_o the_o sabel_n martin_n ermine_n the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n their_o great_a commodity_n they_o vent_v be_v hides_n and_o tallow_n caviar_n hemp_n and_o tarr_n fir_n or_o deal_v plank_n they_o have_v the_o long_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v also_o some_o quantity_n of_o yarn_n and_o course_n linen_n with_o other_o small_a merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n plenty_n also_o of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v perfect_a slave_n both_o to_o the_o cazar_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o they_o never_o mention_v as_o the_o jew_n reverence_n the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n but_o under_o the_o circumlocution_n of_o his_o clear_a eye_n which_o they_o believe_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a lord_n these_o likewise_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o be_v continue_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n but_o degrade_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n if_o such_o distinction_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n the_o boyar_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o surly_a yet_o valiant_a in_o war_n but_o strange_o give_v to_o sodomy_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o russian_n the_o generality_n of_o who_o be_v a_o most_o malicious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o they_o will_v steal_v good_n and_o get_v they_o convey_v into_o their_o enemy_n house_n which_o villainy_n grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v make_v high_o capital_a to_o commit_v it_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o thievish_a and_o most_o cunning_a knave_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o impudent_a withal_o to_o outface_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v spunge_v and_o fleece_v by_o their_o superior_n and_o therefore_o right_a or_o wrong_n they_o will_v make_v themselves_o whole_a they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o drink_v from_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o abstain_v and_o covet_v tobacco_n severe_o forbid_v they_o with_o which_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o most_o abominable_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v they_o think_v rather_o better_o than_o worse_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o sin_n and_o serious_o lament_v for_o have_v offend_v he_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o with_o ambassador_n nor_o stranger_n neither_o if_o once_o in_o if_o he_o article_v not_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o return_n except_v merchant_n who_o have_v former_o trade_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n to_o the_o narve_v now_o sail_v about_o the_o northern_a cape_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o granwick_n bay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o port_n of_o st._n archangel_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duina_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n be_v volegda_n musco_n the_o imperial_a residence_n novogorod_n smolensko_n etc._n etc._n the_o language_n be_v a_o mix_a slavonian_a the_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a church_n except_o in_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o some_o priest_n send_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o this_o patrarch_n of_o russia_n acknowledge_v subjection_n but_o since_o a_o 100_o year_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v withdraw_v it_o and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o consecrate_a by_o his_o own_o suffragans_fw-la the_o government_n be_v mere_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vizier_n resemble_v they_o for_o he_o be_v sole_a executor_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n and_o sometime_o too_o to_o those_o that_o be_v live_v for_o if_o he_o send_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n of_o who_o wealth_n he_o have_v information_n it_o be_v present_o send_v he_o without_o the_o least_o grumble_a and_o if_o he_o send_v for_o his_o head_n it_o be_v send_v he_o with_o the_o same_o dispatch_n and_o this_o may_v be_v and_o be_v the_o case_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n in_o the_o empire_n more_o frequent_o use_v to_o very_o great_a barbarity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o monstrous_a tyrant_n vasilowich_n since_o who_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o pretend_v impostor_n who_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o advance_v other_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o elect_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o natural_a fondness_n of_o slavery_n that_o they_o advance_v their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o unbounded_a sovereignty_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v serve_v in_o great_a state_n he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o in_o apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n all_o glister_a with_o jewel_n and_o in_o his_o court_n at_o any_o solemn_a entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n the_o great_a audience_n chamber_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o plate_n of_o infinite_a value_n and_o fill_v with_o man_n in_o vest_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ordinary_o some_o grave_a 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the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o small_a and_o mean_a yet_o beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a so_o that_o in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v 15._o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o pleasure_v and_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fall_v of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_n aequal_a the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n not_o so_o well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
greece_n those_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v a_o christian_a defender_n against_o that_o unsupportable_a slavery_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o consider_v his_o father_n ill_a success_n in_o africa_n though_o ascribable_a more_o to_o tempest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v never_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n be_v bend_v upon_o far_o worse_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o christendom_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o a_o potent_a diversion_n be_v not_o his_o fleet_n otherwise_o employ_v but_o withal_o this_o king_n at_o present_a be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o expedition_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v a_o long_a while_n in_o vain_a implore_v and_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o expect_v it_o till_o the_o danger_n be_v more_o eminent_a and_o then_o he_o will_v find_v way_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v on_o he_o will_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o swallow_v the_o haereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o expectation_n and_o reversion_n and_o will_v spare_v he_o such_o supply_n however_o he_o pinch_v for_o it_o as_o shall_v testify_v his_o zeal_n affection_n and_o care_n for_o the_o imperial_a family_n and_o so_o have_v finish_v this_o survey_n of_o spain_n we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v reckon_v as_o in_o spain_n two_o other_o kingdom_n so_o teem_a be_v these_o little_a sovereignty_n of_o other_o principality_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n or_o the_o terceras_n portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o two_o river_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarve_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a castille_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n reckon_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n 400._o miles_n in_o breadth_n not_o exceed_v a_o 100_o and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o 80._o and_o 60._o the_o country_n be_v very_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o corn_n but_o that_o supply_v by_o wine_n oil_n figgs_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o for_o cattle_n they_o have_v no_o store_n nor_o have_v they_o much_o use_n of_o they_o as_o in_o spain_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o delight_v in_o fruit_n and_o salad_n as_o cool_v and_o satisfy_v also_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o alphonso_n the_o 6_o who_o have_v a_o brother_n a_o very_a hopeful_a gentleman_n named_z don_z pedro_z of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_n against_o philip_n the_o second_o descend_v of_o mary_n five_o daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o immediate_a survive_a heir_n to_o henry_n her_o brother_n three_o son_n of_o emanuel_n cardinal_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v judge_v lose_v when_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o his_o father_n possession_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n four_o son_n of_o emanuel_n who_o die_v indeed_o before_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n king_n henry_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v marry_v mary_n her_o elder_a sister_n but_o against_o that_o the_o civilian_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o peculiar_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o such_o case_n to_o such_o heir_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o realm_n however_o the_o title_n be_v the_o people_n be_v resolve_v the_o house_n of_o braganza_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v wonderful_o accomplish_v in_o 1640._o and_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v no_o further_o this_o crown_n have_v have_v wonderful_a success_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n where_o they_o have_v wrest_v brasile_a from_o the_o hollander_n and_o at_o home_o also_o for_o though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n yet_o by_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o strong_a place_n as_o they_o take_v by_o ship_n and_o naval_a sieges_n from_o the_o indian_n and_o venture_v in_o all_o weather_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o think_v by_o sieges_n at_o land_n to_o recover_v the_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o tempestuous_a season_n they_o have_v fix_v themselves_o so_o in_o those_o indies_n that_o they_o command_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o best_a also_o till_o by_o our_o assistance_n some_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o persian_a recover_v ormus_n the_o note_a place_n of_o trade_n then_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o defeat_v two_o navy_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v his_o city_n and_o port_n of_o aden_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o persian_a be_v in_o their_o room_n at_o home_o he_o be_v engage_v against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o war_n have_v prove_v so_o fortunate_a to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o get_v than_o lose_v by_o it_o however_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v several_a interest_n which_o do_v withhold_v it_o all_o they_o can_v the_o french_a desert_v they_o by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v stick_v as_o close_v to_o they_o now_o the_o dutch_a do_v no_o way_n care_n that_o the_o portugall_n shall_v have_v peace_n at_o home_n for_o their_o finger_n itch_n at_o brasile_n and_o they_o have_v be_v long_o quarrel_v about_o it_o for_o damage_n but_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o second_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o 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their_o council_n they_o vote_v by_o ballot_v and_o to_o any_o office_n and_o dignity_n 3._o be_v first_o name_v and_o out_o of_o they_o one_o choose_v as_o in_o venice_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o his_o 11._o counselor_n out_o of_o different_a family_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o college_n there_o to_o vote_n with_o those_o of_o the_o college_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v the_o little_a council_n for_o they_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o receive_v petition_n remonstrance_n agent_n envoye_n or_o letter_n either_o from_o stranger_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o do_v deliberate_a thereupon_o but_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o serve_v 12._o month_n and_o be_v then_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o eligible_a again_o for_o 2._o year_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o college_n except_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o pregadi_n who_o be_v always_o continue_v this_o senate_n consist_v of_o 48._o and_o with_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 12._o be_v make_v up_o 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hungarian_n till_o midnight_n then_o come_v the_o other_o 3._o captain_n and_o relieve_v their_o brother_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v the_o gate_n before_o the_o shut_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o roll_n 2._o gentleman_n under_o 40._o year_n old_a do_v daily_o guard_v the_o one_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a fort_n and_o tarry_v there_o till_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o person_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n the_o next_o day_n all_o other_o officer_n and_o captain_n who_o serve_v the_o state_n abroad_o either_o in_o war_n or_o negotiation_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n some_o for_o 7._o other_o for_o 12._o month_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ragusa_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o stranger_n moreover_o they_o have_v 2._o church_n one_o for_o the_o man_n where_o the_o preacher_n be_v hire_v by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o state_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o woman_n where_o preacher_n be_v hire_v for_o their_o life_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o fear_v the_o levity_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o keep_v always_o at_o home_n but_o suspect_v the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o constant_a insinuation_n and_o inculcation_n of_o some_o pestilent_a doctrine_n may_v be_v pervert_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o ecclesiastique_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o little_a spot_n because_o nothing_o be_v ever_o yet_o publish_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n what_o its_o module_n be_v as_o to_o its_o interest_n the_o turk_n govern_v it_o whole_o and_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o christendom_n he_o can_v swallow_v it_o when_o he_o will_v for_o all_o the_o venetian_a contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o poise_n betwixt_o they_o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o can_v make_v more_o of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o now_o he_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o do_v abundance_n of_o good_a office_n in_o relieve_v of_o christians_n in_o their_o traffique_a in_o the_o levant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a supply_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o germany_n and_o the_o several_a dominion_n principality_n and_o state_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a body_n make_v up_o of_o divers_a religion_n divers_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o different_a constitution_n under_o many_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o frequent_a devastation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o charlemaign_a have_v settle_v his_o conquest_n therein_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n likewise_o multiply_v it_o into_o more_o division_n afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o aurca_n bulla_n and_o have_v lessen_v the_o pope_n peremptory_a and_o absolute_a authority_n therein_o who_o yet_o continue_v formality_n of_o confirmation_n &_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v call_v augustus_n the_o only_a bar_n to_o protestant_a prince_n on_o who_o he_o will_v never_o confer_v it_o and_o the_o power_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o 5_o a_o german_a to_o the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a and_o 4._o temporal_a all_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o candidate_n for_o that_o dignity_n to_o assure_v their_o advancement_n will_v bribe_v voice_n with_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o their_o liberality_n to_o their_o favourite_n while_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o know_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o transient_a together_o with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o sordid_a huckstery_n of_o some_o emperor_n who_o sell_v the_o imperial_a land_n for_o money_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o place_n beside_o these_o squandering_n make_v in_o germany_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o have_v be_v limb_v from_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o which_o name_n it_o port_n it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n for_o the_o pope_n strip_v it_o of_o all_o its_o feather_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o frequent_a broil_n raise_v by_o excommunication_n and_o anathemaes_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o that_o distant_a dominion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v without_o unsufferable_a expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o all_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n refuse_v to_o own_v they_o more_o than_o formal_o and_o in_o title_n which_o be_v main_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o consideration_n have_v premise_v that_o for_o 10._o descent_n together_o the_o dignity_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o three_o before_o that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n be_v rodulph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n but_o great_a spirit_n who_o succeed_v our_o earl_n richard_z of_o cornwall_z after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 12._o year_n the_o elector_n continue_v it_o so_o long_o in_o vain_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o purchaser_n like_o richard_n the_o great_a moneyed_a man_n in_o europe_n the_o perpetuate_n of_o it_o in_o this_o family_n so_o long_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v elect_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o which_o course_n have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o leopold_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n
be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n between_o the_o late_a three_o of_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v there_o be_v other_o great_a and_o free_a prince_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n and_o be_v tributary_n at_o will_n to_o the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n wittenburg_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n several_a bishop_n with_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o of_o saltzburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o free_a city_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n not_o reckon_v the_o residence_n or_o metropolis_n of_o free_a prince_n viz._n city_n imperial_a in_o number_n 60._o formerly_z 96._o such_o as_o have_v buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n yearly_a and_o â…”_n d_v of_o all_o assessment_n at_o the_o diet_n to_o they_o such_o as_o spiers_n worm_n noremburg_n stralburg_n and_o many_o other_o of_o all_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n except_z under_z ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o hereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v altogether_o reform_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o calvinist_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fend_v and_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o romanist_n and_o either_o of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 200000._o man_n and_o somewhat_o above_o half_a that_o number_n have_v be_v often_o see_v effect_n if_o in_o one_o body_n in_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o many_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o sweden_n and_o this_o empire_n there_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v few_o less_o of_o both_o side_n the_o best_a footman_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o harquebus_n best_a in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o shock_n where_o order_n which_o they_o due_o observe_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v on_o for_o defence_n of_o fortress_n or_o to_o hold_v garrison_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corpulent_a body_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n unless_o to_o fill_v the_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v that_o service_n wherein_o they_o see_v too_o much_o of_o hazard_n after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v they_o present_o either_o mutiny_n or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o there_o always_o except_v to_o general_a rule_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n nor_o will_v they_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v engage_v again_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v hardly_o turn_v their_o back_n again_o as_o be_v woeful_o manifest_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kevesture_n in_o 1596._o betwixt_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o wife_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o without_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o
than_o the_o high_a bavaria_n and_o considerable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastic_n except_o the_o three_o elector_n it_o border_n upon_o austria_n which_o shall_v limit_v this_o discourse_n of_o germany_n because_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o hereditary_a province_n together_o when_o we_o come_v to_o hungary_n and_o the_o action_n and_o design_n there_o as_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o place_n though_o with_o some_o disorderly_a revulsion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o potent_a and_o rich_a prince_n in_o germany_n or_o indeed_o in_o europe_n for_o he_o be_v pay_v in_o both_o hand_n for_o his_o service_n in_o germany_n and_o duke_n maximilian_n be_v else_o very_o much_o aforehand_o with_o the_o world_n as_o his_o loan_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o sufficient_o manifest_v the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o most_o zealous_a violent_a catholic_n as_o be_v his_o father_n and_o therefore_o sure_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o alliance_n be_v bear_v or_o this_o emperor_n be_v great_a aunt_n marry_v young_a to_o old_a gouty_a maximilian_n who_o by_o some_o prolific_a cordial_n get_v for_o he_o by_o the_o jesuit_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o the_o present_a duke_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v of_o weak_a constitution_n the_o jesuit_n have_v also_o always_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o this_o court_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o duke_n forwardness_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n offer_v himself_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v general_n notwithstanding_o he_o will_v and_o have_v advance_v already_o some_o very_a considerable_a supply_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n and_o as_o to_o his_o proportion_n rate_v upon_o he_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a with_o 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not_o find_v a_o school_n to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n or_o themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n civil_a or_o religious_a in_o this_o condition_n lie_v macedon_n epirus_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n thrace_n and_o its_o chersonese_n 1._o macedon_n which_o have_v albania_n on_o the_o west_n epirus_n and_o achaia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o upper_a mysia_n on_o the_o north._n and_o whether_o you_o respect_v thessaly_n macedon_n special_o so_o call_v or_o migdonia_n or_o jamboli_n be_v most_o happy_o situate_v be_v make_v up_o of_o fertile_a valley_n amid_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n all_o command_v by_o that_o one_o city_n of_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n on_o the_o border_n of_o albania_n whence_o the_o turk_n may_v overrun_v it_o when_o he_o will_n only_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o 6000._o priest_n upon_o mount_n athos_n the_o mount_n of_o st._n basil_n for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o priest_n 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midst_n