have_v not_o lend_v one_o farthing_n in_o that_o manner_n our_o bank_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o so_o many_o goldsmith_n shop_n where_o the_o credit_n be_v high_a and_o the_o director_n as_o high_a people_n lodge_v their_o money_n and_o they_o the_o director_n i_o mean_v make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o if_o you_o lay_v it_o at_o demand_n they_o allow_v you_o nothing_o if_o at_o time_n 3_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o so_o will_v any_o goldsmith_n in_o lombardstreet_n have_v do_v before_o but_o the_o very_a bank_n themselves_o be_v so_o awkward_a in_o lend_v so_o strict_a so_o tedious_a so_o inquisitive_a and_o withal_o so_o public_a in_o their_o take_a security_n that_o man_n who_o be_v any_o thing_n tender_a will_v go_v to_o they_o and_o so_o the_o easiness_n of_o borrow_v money_n so_o much_o design_v be_v defeat_v for_o here_o be_v a_o private_a interest_n to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v a_o public_a one_o and_o in_o short_a it_o be_v only_o a_o great_a trade_n carry_v on_o 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in_o remote_a year_n but_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o no_o anticipation_n can_v be_v procure_v that_o just_o then_o beside_o three_o million_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o spring_n on_o other_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o advance_n there_o be_v a_o overplus-stock_n to_o be_v find_v of_o 1200000_o pound_n sterling_a or_o to_o make_v it_o speak_v french_z of_o above_o fifteen_o million_o which_o be_v all_o pay_v voluntary_o into_o the_o exchequer_n in_o less_o than_o beside_o this_o i_o believe_v the_o present_a bank_n of_o england_n have_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o remittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n which_o have_v also_o by_o the_o way_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o itself_o but_o still_o this_o bank_n be_v not_o of_o that_o bulk_n that_o the_o business_n do_v here_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o able_a with_o all_o the_o stock_n it_o have_v to_o procure_v the_o great_a propose_a benefit_n the_o low'r_a the_o interest_n of_o money_n whereas_o all_o foreign_a bank_n absolute_o govern_v the_o interest_n both_o at_o amsterdam_n genoa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o this_o defect_n i_o conceive_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o bank_n can_v supply_v unless_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n can_v be_v secure_v between_o they_o to_o remedy_v this_o defect_n several_a method_n may_v be_v propose_v some_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o hint_n at_o first_o that_o the_o present_a bank_n increase_v their_o stock_n to_o at_o least_o five_o million_o sterling_a to_o be_v settle_v as_o they_o be_v already_o with_o some_o small_a limitation_n to_o make_v the_o method_n more_o beneficial_a five_o million_o sterling_a be_v a_o immense_a sum_n to_o which_o add_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o cash_n which_o will_v supply_v they_o with_o all_o the_o overplus-money_n in_o the_o town_n and_o probable_o may_v amount_v to_o half_a as_o much_o more_o and_o then_o the_o credit_n of_o running-bill_n which_o by_o circulate_v will_v not_o question_n be_v a_o equivalent_a to_o the_o other_o half_a so_o that_o in_o stock_n credit_n and_o bank-bill_n the_o balance_n of_o their_o cash_n will_v be_v always_o ten_o million_o sterling_a a_o sum_n that_o every_o body_n who_o can_v talk_v of_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o then_o to_o find_v business_n for_o all_o this_o stock_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o think_v of_o be_v nevertheless_o easy_a when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o first_o for_o the_o business_n this_o bank_n shall_v enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o their_o director_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o stock_n and_o shall_v then_o estabish_a several_a sub-committee_n compose_v of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o direct_n of_o several_a office_n relate_v to_o the_o distinct_a sort_n of_o business_n they_o refer_v to_o to_o be_v overrule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o director_n in_o a_o body_n but_o to_o have_v a_o conclusive_a power_n as_o to_o contract_n of_o these_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o office_n for_o loan_n of_o money_n for_o custom_n of_o good_n which_o by_o a_o plain_a method_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o merchant_n may_v with_o ease_n pay_v the_o high_a custom_n down_o and_o so_o by_o allow_v the_o bank_n 4_o per_fw-la cent._n advance_v be_v first_o sure_a to_o secure_v the_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n which_o the_o king_n allow_v for_o prompt_a payment_n at_o the_o custom-house_n and_o be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o troublesome_a work_n of_o find_v bonds-man_n and_o security_n for_o the_o money_n which_o have_v expose_v many_o a_o man_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o extent_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n who_o under_o a_o more_o moderate_a prosecution_n have_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o by_o this_o method_n have_v be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o disable_v from_o make_v any_o tolerable_a proposal_n to_o his_o creditor_n this_o be_v a_o scene_n of_o large_a business_n and_o will_v in_o proportion_n employ_v a_o large_a cash_n and_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v the_o bank_n the_o paymaster_n of_o all_o the_o large_a custom_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n have_v so_o honourable_a a_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n as_o may_v be_v neither_o any_o diminution_n to_o his_o reputation_n or_o any_o hindrance_n to_o their_o sale_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o hogshead_n of_o tobacco_n to_o import_n who_o custom_n by_o several_a duty_n come_v to_o 1000_o l._n and_o want_v cash_n to_o clear_v they_o i_o go_v with_o my_o bill_n of_o load_v to_o the_o bank_n who_o appoint_v their_o officer_n to_o enter_z the_o good_n and_o pay_v the_o duty_n which_o good_n so_o enter_v by_o the_o
month_n from_o the_o date_n of_o her_o subscription_n upon_o due_a notice_n give_v and_o claim_v make_v at_o the_o office_n in_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v she_o shall_v receive_v within_o six_o month_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o money_n without_o any_o deduction_n save_v some_o small_a fee_n to_o the_o officer_n which_o the_o trustee_n must_v settle_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v in_o consideration_n of_o this_o every_o woman_n so_o subscribe_v oblige_v herself_o to_o pay_v as_o often_o as_o any_o member_n of_o the_o society_n become_v a_o widow_n the_o due_a proportion_n or_o share_v allot_v to_o she_o to_o pay_v towards_o the_o 500_o l._n for_o the_o say_a widow_n provide_v her_o share_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o 5_o s._n no_o seaman_n or_o soldier_n wife_n to_o be_v accept_v into_o such_o a_o proposal_n as_o this_o on_o the_o account_n beforementioned_a because_o the_o contingence_n of_o their_o life_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o other_o unless_o they_o will_v admit_v this_o general_a exception_n suppose_v they_o do_v not_o die_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v also_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o if_o the_o widow_n that_o claim_v have_v real_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la leave_v she_o by_o her_o husband_n to_o her_o own_o use_n clear_a of_o all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n 2000_o l._n she_o shall_v have_v no_o claim_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o poor_a not_o add_v to_o the_o rich._n but_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o article_n as_o 1._o it_o may_v tempt_v some_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o 2._o people_n will_v order_n their_o will_n so_o as_o to_o defraud_v the_o exception_n one_o exception_n must_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v either_o very_o unequal_a match_n as_o when_o a_o woman_n of_o nineteen_o marry_v a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o or_o woman_n who_o have_v infirm_a husband_n i_o mean_v know_v and_o public_o so_o to_o remedy_v which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o the_o office_n must_v have_v move_a officer_n without_o door_n who_o shall_v inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o if_o any_o such_o circumstance_n appear_v the_o office_n shall_v have_v 14_o day_n time_n to_o return_v their_o money_n and_o declare_v their_o subscription_n void_a 2._o no_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v any_o visible_a distemper_n shall_v claim_v under_o a_o year_n after_o her_o subscription_n one_o grand_a objection_n against_o this_o proposal_n be_v how_o you_o will_v oblige_v people_n to_o pay_v either_o their_o subscription_n or_o their_o quarterage_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v by_o no_o compulsion_n though_o that_o may_v be_v perform_v too_o but_o altogether_o voluntary_a only_o with_o this_o argument_n to_o move_v it_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o continue_v their_o payment_n they_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o past_a contribution_n i_o know_v it_o lie_v as_o a_o fair_a objection_n against_o such_o a_o project_n as_o this_o that_o the_o number_n of_o claim_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o no_o body_n know_v what_o they_o engage_v in_o when_o they_o subscribe_v for_o so_o many_o may_v die_v annual_o out_o of_o two_o thousand_o as_o may_v make_v my_o payment_n 20_o or_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o if_o a_o woman_n happen_v to_o pay_v that_o for_o twenty_o year_n though_o she_o receive_v the_o 500_o l._n at_o last_o she_o be_v a_o great_a loser_n but_o if_o she_o die_v before_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v lessen_v his_o estate_n considerable_o and_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o he_o first_o i_o say_v to_o this_o that_o i_o will_v have_v such_o a_o proposal_n as_o this_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o easy_a that_o if_o any_o person_n who_o have_v subscribe_v find_v the_o payment_n too_o high_a and_o the_o claim_n fall_v too_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o liberty_n at_o any_o time_n upon_o notice_n give_v to_o be_v release_v and_o stand_v oblige_v no_o long_o and_o if_o so_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la every_o one_o know_v best_a what_o their_o own_o circumstance_n will_v bear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o death_n be_v a_o contingency_n no_o man_n can_v direct_o calculate_v and_o all_o that_o subscribe_v must_v take_v the_o hazard_n yet_o that_o a_o prejudice_n against_o this_o notion_n may_v not_o be_v build_v on_o wrong_a ground_n let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a the_o probable_a hazard_n and_o see_v how_o many_o shall_v die_v annual_o out_o of_o 2000_o subscriber_n account_v by_o the_o common_a proportion_n of_o burial_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o live_n sir_n william_n petty_a in_o his_o political_a arithmetic_n by_o a_o very_a ingenious_a calculation_n bring_v the_o account_n of_o burial_n in_o london_n to_o be_v 1_o in_o 40_o annual_o and_o prove_v it_o by_o all_o the_o proper_a rule_n of_o proportion_a computation_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o scheme_n from_o thence_o if_o then_o one_o in_o forty_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n die_v that_o suppose_v fifty_o to_o die_v every_o year_n out_o of_o our_o two_o thousand_o subscriber_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o contribute_v 5_o s._n to_o every_o one_o will_v certain_o be_v to_o agree_v to_o pay_v 12_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n upon_o her_o husband_n life_n to_o receive_v 500_o l._n when_o he_o die_v and_o lose_v it_o if_o she_o die_v first_o and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o hazard_n beyond_o reason_n too_o great_a for_o the_o gain_n but_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v impossible_a in_o our_o case_n first_o sir_n william_n petty_n allow_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o contain_v about_o a_o million_o of_o people_n and_o our_o yearly_o bill_n of_o mortality_n never_o yet_o amount_v to_o 25000_o in_o the_o most_o sickly_a year_n we_o have_v have_v plague_n year_n except_v sometime_o but_o to_o 20000_o which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o fifty_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v here_o that_o child_n and_o ancient_a people_n make_v up_o one_o time_n with_o another_o at_o least_o one_o three_o of_o our_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o our_o assurance_n lie_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o middling_a age_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o only_a age_n wherein_o life_n be_v any_o thing_n steady_a and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v die_v by_o his_o computation_n above_o one_o in_o eighty_o of_o such_o people_n every_o year_n but_o because_o i_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v room_n for_o casualty_n i_o will_v allow_v one_o in_o fifty_o shall_v die_v out_o of_o our_o number_n subscribe_v second_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o our_o payment_n fall_v due_a only_o on_o the_o death_n of_o husband_n this_o one_o in_o fifty_o must_v not_o be_v reckon_v upon_o the_o two_o thousand_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v at_o least_o as_o many_o woman_n shall_v die_v as_o man_n and_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o pay_v so_o that_o one_o in_o fifty_o upon_o one_o thousand_o be_v the_o most_o that_o i_o can_v suppose_v shall_v claim_v the_o contribution_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v twenty_o claim_n a_o year_n at_o 5_o s._n each_o and_o be_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o if_o a_o woman_n pay_v this_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o claim_n at_o last_o she_o be_v gainer_n enough_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a loser_n if_o she_o never_o claim_v at_o all_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v any_o office_n may_v undertake_v to_o demand_v at_o all_o adventure_n not_o above_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o secure_v the_o subscriber_n 500_o l._n in_o case_n she_o come_v to_o claim_v as_o a_o widow_n i_o forbear_v be_v more_o particular_a on_o this_o thought_n have_v occasion_n to_o be_v large_a in_o other_o print_n the_o experiment_n be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o some_o friend_n who_o be_v please_v to_o think_v this_o too_o useful_a a_o project_n not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o it_o i_o have_v name_v these_o two_o case_n as_o special_a experiment_n of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o assurance_n in_o way_n of_o friendly_a society_n and_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v without_o arrogance_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thought_n may_v be_v improve_v into_o method_n that_o shall_v prevent_v the_o general_n misery_n and_o poverty_n of_o mankind_n and_o at_o once_o secure_v we_o against_o beggar_n parish-poor_a almshouse_n and_o hospital_n and_o by_o which_o not_o a_o creature_n so_o miserable_a or_o so_o poor_a but_o shall_v claim_v subsistence_n as_o their_o due_a and_o not_o ask_v it_o of_o charity_n i_o can_v believe_v any_o creature_n so_o wretched_o base_a as_o to_o beg_v of_o mere_a choice_n but_o either_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o want_n or_o sordid_a prodigious_a covetousness_n and_o thence_o
for_o a_o small_a digression_n i_o be_o not_o propose_v this_o as_o a_o undertaker_n or_o set_v a_o price_n to_o the_o public_a for_o which_o i_o will_v perform_v it_o like_o one_o of_o the_o projector_n i_o speak_v of_o but_o lay_v open_o a_o project_n for_o the_o performance_n which_o whenever_o the_o public_a affair_n will_v admit_v our_o governor_n to_o consider_v of_o will_v be_v find_v so_o feasible_a that_o no_o question_n they_o may_v find_v undertaker_n enough_o for_o the_o performance_n and_o in_o this_o undertaking-age_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a at_o any_o time_n to_o procure_v person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o any_o single_a county_n as_o a_o pattern_n and_o experiment_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o proposal_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v with_o liberty_n for_o the_o undertaker_n to_o dig_v and_o trench_n to_o cut_v down_o hedge_n and_o tree_n or_o whatever_o be_v needful_a for_o ditch_v drain_n and_o carry_v off_o water_n clean_v enlarge_a and_o level_v the_o road_n with_o power_n to_o lay_v open_a or_o enclose_v land_n to_o encroach_v into_o land_n dig_v raise_v and_o level_a fence_n plant_n and_o pull_v up_o hedge_n or_o tree_n for_o the_o enlarge_n widen_v and_o drain_n the_o highway_n with_o power_n to_o turn_v either_o the_o road_n or_o watercourse_n river_n and_o brook_n as_o by_o the_o director_n of_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v find_v needful_a always_o allow_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v first_o make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n either_o by_o assign_v to_o they_o equivalent_a land_n or_o payment_n in_o money_n the_o value_n to_o be_v adjust_v by_o two_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o watercourse_n to_o be_v turn_v from_o any_o water-mill_n without_o satisfaction_n first_o make_v both_o to_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o must_v say_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o this_o article_n the_o chief_a and_o almost_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o deepness_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o road_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o stand_a water_n which_o for_o want_v of_o due_a care_n to_o draw_v it_o off_o by_o scour_v and_o open_v ditch_n and_o drein_n and_o other_o watercourse_n and_o clear_v of_o passage_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o soften_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o power_n to_o dig_v trench_n and_o cut_v down_o etc._n etc._n mention_v above_o will_v be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o because_o the_o liberty_n seem_v very_o large_a and_o some_o may_v think_v it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o power_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o body_n of_o man_n over_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a or_o the_o work_n can_v be_v do_v and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o work_n be_v of_o much_o great_a benefit_n than_o the_o damage_n can_v amount_v to_o 2._o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o that_o first_o too_o before_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a equivalent_a and_o both_o together_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o any_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n beside_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o commission_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o fifteen_o at_o least_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o undertaker_n to_o who_o every_o county_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o join_v ten_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o say_v fifteen_o so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o say_v fifteen_o do_v sit_v for_o affair_n relate_v to_o that_o county_n which_o fifteen_o or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v director_n of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o say_v ten_o or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o claim_n and_o the_o say_v ten_o to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o have_v right_o by_o process_n to_o appeal_v in_o the_o name_n either_o of_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o privilege_n of_o town_n or_o corporation_n who_o shall_v be_v either_o damage_v or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a work_n all_o appeal_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v immediate_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o commission_n from_o he_o that_o the_o work_n may_v receive_v no_o interruption_n this_o commission_n shall_v give_v power_n to_o the_o say_v fifteen_o to_o press_v wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n ox_n and_o man_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o work_v a_o certain_a limit_a time_n and_o within_o certain_a limit_a space_n of_o miles_n from_o their_o own_o dwelling_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o payment_n no_o man_n horse_n or_o cart_n to_o be_v press_v against_o their_o consent_n during_o the_o time_n of_o hay-time_n or_o harvest_n or_o upon_o market-day_n if_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v with_o his_o horse_n or_o cart_n at_o the_o say_a market_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o highway_n in_o england_n now_o lie_v in_o that_o in_o most_o place_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n of_o land_n leave_v open_a for_o travel_v either_o for_o drive_v of_o cattle_n or_o march_v of_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o perhaps_o as_o few_o lane_n or_o defile_v as_o in_o any_o country_n the_o cross-road_n which_o be_v general_o narrow_a be_v yet_o broad_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n for_o two_o carriage_n to_o pass_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o have_v on_o most_o of_o the_o high-road_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o waste-land_n throw_v in_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o overplus_n to_o the_o highway_n which_o though_o it_o be_v use_v of_o course_n by_o cattle_n and_o traveller_n on_o occasion_n be_v indeed_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o either_o to_o the_o traveller_n as_o a_o road_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o a_o common_a or_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o a_o waste_n upon_o it_o grow_v neither_o timber_n nor_o grass_n in_o any_o quantity_n answerable_a to_o the_o land_n but_o though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v tread_v down_o poach_a and_o overrun_v by_o drift_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spoil_v with_o the_o dust_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n to_o be_v as_o good_a land_n as_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a enclosure_n as_o capable_a of_o improvement_n and_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n these_o land_n only_o be_v enclose_v and_o manure_v leave_v the_o road_n to_o dimension_n without_o measure_n sufficient_a be_v the_o fund_z upon_o which_o i_o build_v the_o prodigious_a stock_n of_o money_n that_o must_v do_v this_o work_n these_o land_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v a_o essay_n to_o value_n be_v enclose_v will_v be_v either_o saleable_a to_o raise_v money_n or_o fit_a to_o exchange_v with_o those_o gentleman_n who_o must_v part_v with_o some_o land_n where_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a always_o reserve_v a_o quantity_n of_o these_o land_n to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o tenant_n the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o public_a stock_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o undertaker_n and_o to_o be_v reserve_v for_o keep_v the_o way_n in_o the_o same_o repair_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o maintain_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v hand_n for_o a_o stock_n of_o man_n be_v a_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o which_o purpose_n every_o county_n city_n town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v rate_v at_o a_o set_a price_n equivalent_a to_o eight_o year_n payment_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n which_o each_o county_n etc._n etc._n shall_v raise_v not_o by_o assessment_n in_o money_n but_o by_o press_v of_o man_n horse_n and_o carriage_n for_o the_o work_n the_o man_n horse_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o director_n in_o which_o case_n all_o corporal_n punishment_n as_o of_o whip_n stock_n pillory_n house_n of_o correction_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v easy_o transmit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o days_n work_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o provision_n of_o man_n the_o country_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v acquit_v of_o any_o contribution_n either_o in_o money_n or_o work_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n building_n of_o bridge_n except_v there_o lie_v some_o popular_a objection_n against_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a controvert_v point_n of_o england_n enclosure_n of_o the_o common_a which_o tend_v to_o depopulation_n and_o injure_v the_o poor_a 2._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n to_o
revenge_n be_v sweet_a say_v he_o now_o a_o man_n that_o will_v prosecute_v a_o debtor_n not_o as_o a_o debtor_n but_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n such_o a_o man_n be_v i_o think_v not_o intentional_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n in_o order_n to_o state_n the_o case_n right_a there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o true_a case_n be_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o honest_a debtor_n who_o fail_v by_o visible_a necessity_n loss_n sickness_n decay_n of_o trade_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o knavish_a design_v or_o idle_a extravagant_a debtor_n who_o fail_v because_o either_o he_o have_v run_v out_o his_o estate_n in_o excess_n or_o on_o purpose_n to_o cheat_v and_o abuse_v his_o creditor_n 3._o there_o be_v the_o moderate_a creditor_n who_o seek_v but_o his_o own_o but_o will_v omit_v no_o lawful_a mean_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v hear_v reasonable_a and_o just_a argument_n and_o proposal_n 4._o there_o be_v the_o rigorous_a severe_a creditor_n that_o value_v not_o whether_o the_o debtor_n be_v honest_a man_n or_o knave_n able_a or_o unable_a but_o will_v have_v his_o debt_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o no_o without_o mercy_n without_o compassion_n full_a of_o ill_a language_n passion_n and_o revenge_n how_o to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o suit_n to_o all_o these_o be_v the_o case_n that_o a_o necessary_a favour_n may_v be_v show_v to_o the_o first_o in_o pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a in_o commiseration_n of_o casualty_n and_o poverty_n which_o no_o man_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o a_o due_a rigour_n and_o restraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o second_o that_o villainy_n and_o knavery_n may_v not_o be_v encourage_v by_o a_o law_n that_o a_o due_a care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o three_o that_o man_n estate_n may_v as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v secure_v to_o they_o and_o due_a limit_n set_v to_o the_o last_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o his_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o both_o life_n and_o estate_n all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o follow_a method_n to_o which_o i_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o court_n of_o inquiry_n this_o court_n shall_v consist_v of_o a_o select_a number_n of_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o several_a ward_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o out_o of_o the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o name_v every_o year_n also_o a_o secretary_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o name_v every_o year_n also_o a_o treasurer_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o name_v every_o year_n also_o a_o judge_n of_o cause_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o debt_n fifty_o two_o citizen_n out_o of_o every_o ward_n two_o of_o which_o number_n to_o be_v twelve_o merchant_n two_o lawyer_n barister_n at_o least_o out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n that_o a_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n into_o bankrupt_n estate_n be_v give_v to_o these_o confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o hear_v try_v and_o determine_v cause_n as_o to_o proof_n of_o debt_n and_o dispute_n in_o account_n between_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n without_o appeal_n the_o office_n for_o this_o court_n to_o be_v at_o guildhall_n where_o clerk_n shall_v be_v always_o attend_v and_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la from_o three_o to_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o this_o court_n every_o man_n who_o find_v himself_o press_v by_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o he_o can_v carry_v on_o his_o business_n shall_v apply_v himself_o as_o follow_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o secretary_n office_n and_o give_v in_o his_o name_n with_o this_o short_a petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o precedent_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o inquiry_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o a._n b._n of_o the_o parish_n of_o in_o the_o haberdasher_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v unable_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a loss_n and_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a discovery_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o your_o honour_n upon_o oath_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o creditor_n and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n enter_v his_o name_n into_o the_o book_n of_o your_o office_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o instant_a your_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v the_o protection_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n and_o shall_v every_o pray_v etc._n etc._n the_o secretary_n be_v to_o lay_v this_o petition_n before_o the_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v sign_v it_o of_o course_n and_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v have_v a_o officer_n send_v home_o with_o he_o immediate_o who_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n and_o good_n and_o a_o exact_a inventory_n of_o every_o thing_n therein_o shall_v be_v take_v at_o his_o entrance_n by_o other_o officer_n also_o appoint_v by_o the_o court_n according_a to_o which_o inventory_n the_o first_o officer_n and_o the_o bankrupt_a also_o shall_v be_v accountable_a this_o officer_n shall_v supersede_n even_o the_o sheriff_n in_o possession_n except_v by_o a_o extent_n for_o the_o king_n only_o with_o this_o provision_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o warrant_n on_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o possession_n before_o the_o debtor_n enter_v his_o name_n in_o the_o office_n in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o double_a dividend_n allot_v to_o his_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o let_v execution_n come_v upon_o his_o good_n before_o he_o seek_v for_o protection_n but_o this_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v upon_o judgement_n confess_v if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o debt_n immediate_o due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o officer_z however_o shall_v quit_v his_o possession_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o king_n debt_n full_o satisfy_v before_o any_o division_n be_v make_v to_o the_o creditor_n the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v no_o fee_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a nor_o to_o use_v any_o indecent_a or_o uncivil_a behaviour_n to_o the_o family_n which_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a abuse_v now_o permit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n who_o fee_n i_o have_v know_v on_o small_a execution_n on_o pretence_n of_o civility_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o debt_n and_o yet_o behave_v themselves_o with_o unsufferable_a insolence_n all_o the_o while_n this_o officer_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o good_n may_v be_v remove_v or_o not_o remove_v the_o shop_n shut_v up_o or_o not_o shut_v up_o as_o the_o bankrupt_a upon_o his_o reason_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n may_v desire_v the_o inventory_n be_v take_v the_o bankrupt_a shall_v have_v fourteen_o day_n time_n and_o more_o if_o desire_v upon_o show_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o settle_v his_o book_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o account_n and_o then_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o his_o book_n together_o with_o a_o full_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o which_o account_n he_o shall_v make_v oath_n and_o afterward_o to_o any_o particular_a of_o it_o if_o the_o commissioner_n require_v after_o this_o account_n give_v in_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n all_o his_o servant_n or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v conceal_v any_o thing_n in_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v upon_o a_o fair_a and_o just_a surrender_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o effect_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v to_o he_o in_o money_n or_o such_o of_o his_o good_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v at_o a_o value_n by_o a_o just_a appraisement_n 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o estate_n he_o surrender_v to_o he_o together_o with_o a_o full_a and_o free_a discharge_n from_o all_o his_o creditor_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o be_v fair_o and_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o necessary_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n