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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n year_n 10,409 5 4.7494 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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what_o be_v in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o if_o hell_n as_o divine_n hold_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o contain_v in_o diameter_n above_o two_o thousand_o league_n we_o can_v not_o judge_v that_o this_o fire_n be_v from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o hell_n fire_n as_o saint_n basil_n and_o other_o teach_v be_v very_o different_a from_o this_o which_o we_o see_v for_o that_o it_o be_v without_o light_n exam_n and_o burn_v without_o comparison_n much_o more_o than_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a of_o earthquake_n chap._n 26._o some_o have_v hold_v that_o from_o these_o volcans_n which_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n the_o earthquake_n proceed_v be_v very_o common_a there_o but_o for_o that_o they_o ordinary_o chance_v in_o place_n far_o from_o those_o volcans_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o total_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n one_o with_o another_o for_o 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it_o seem_v all_o these_o notable_a earthquake_n upon_o that_o coast_n have_v succeed_v one_o a_o other_o by_o order_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o although_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o torment_n from_o heaven_n as_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o without_o fear_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o herald_n of_o divine_a justice_n to_o move_v he_o to_o fear_v god_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v fecit_fw-la haec_fw-la ut_fw-la timeatur_fw-la return_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v the_o sea_n coast_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o these_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v stop_v the_o conduit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n shall_v pass_v which_o be_v engender_v there_o and_o also_o the_o humidity_n thicken_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o 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draw_v they_o from_o so_o great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o such_o as_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n more_o beutifull_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o all_o the_o gentile_n do_v common_o worship_n a_o discreet_a captain_n and_o good_a christian_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v with_o a_o good_a reason_n persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n he_o require_v the_o ca●ique_n or_o chief_a lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v light_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o do_v he_o say_v to_o the_o cacique_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a either_o this_o indian_a that_o carry_v the_o letter_n or_o thou_o that_o do_v send_v he_o the_o cacique_n answer_v without_o doubt_n i_o be_o for_o he_o do_v but_o what_o i_o command_v he_o even_o so_o reply_v the_o captain_n 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their_o figure_n and_o representation_n and_o every_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o he_o be_v represent_v which_o they_o call_v guaoigui_fw-la which_o signify_v brother_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o this_o image_n during_o his_o life_n and_o death_n as_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o himself_o they_o carry_v this_o image_n to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o procession_n for_o rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n make_v sundry_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o idol_n in_o cusco_n and_o in_o that_o territory_n but_o now_o they_o say_v that_o this_o superstition_n of_o worship_v of_o stone_n have_v altogether_o cease_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la rocha_n chief_a of_o the_o faction_n or_o race_n of_o hanam_n cusco_n and_o we_o find_v that_o among_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n the_o body_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o do_v likewise_o worship_v their_o image_n of_o superstition_n they_o use_v to_o the_o dead_a chap._n 7._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n believe_v common_o that_o the_o soul_n live_v after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o the_o good_a be_v in_o glory_n and_o the_o bad_a in_o pain_n so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o these_o article_n but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v a_o wonderful_a care_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n
last_o successor_n inguas_fw-la chap._n 23._o the_o rest_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o the_o spanish_a writer_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la atahulpa_fw-la be_v dead_a in_o xaxamalca_n and_o guascar_n in_o cusco_n and_o francis_n pizarre_n with_o his_o people_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o realm_n mangocapa_n son_n to_o guaynacapa_n besiege_v they_o in_o cusco_n very_o straight_o but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abandon_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o vilca_n bamba_n where_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a and_o difficult_a access_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n inguas_fw-la remain_v until_o amaro_n who_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o cusco_n to_o the_o indian_n incredible_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n see_v justice_n do_v upon_o he_o public_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o their_o lord_n after_o which_o time_n they_o imprison_v other_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o these_o inguas_fw-la i_o have_v know_v don_n charles_n grandchild_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o son_n to_o polo_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o always_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n against_o mangocapa_n his_o brother_n when_o the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n govern_v in_o this_o country_n sarritopaingua_n go_v from_o vilcabamba_n and_o come_v upon_o assurance_n to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n where_o there_o be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o who_o succeed_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o behold_v the_o succession_n which_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n of_o that_o great_a and_o rich_a family_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la who_o reign_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o they_o reckon_v eleven_o successor_n until_o it_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v in_o the_o other_o lineage_n of_o vrincusco_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o have_v his_o beginning_n likewise_o from_o the_o first_o mangocapa_n they_o reckon_v eight_o successor_n in_o this_o sort_n to_o mangocapa_n succeed_v cinchoraca_n to_o he_o capac_n yupangui_n to_o he_o lluqui_fw-la yupangui_fw-la to_o he_o maytacapaest_n tarcogumam_n unto_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n who_o they_o name_v not_o to_o this_o son_n succeed_v don_n jean_n tambo_n maytapanaça_n this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la that_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o peru_n with_o that_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o law_n government_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n commonweal_n chap._n 24._o although_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o history_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v of_o the_o kingdom_n succession_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n their_o manner_n of_o commonweal_n and_o government_n yet_o will_v i_o speak_v brief_o what_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_n in_o general_a to_o be_v most_o observe_v whereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o history_n the_o first_o point_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v the_o mexicaine_n government_n to_o be_v very_o politic_a be_v the_o order_n they_o have_v and_o keep_v inviolable_a in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n for_o since_o their_o first_o call_v acamapach_n unto_o their_o last_o which_o be_v moteçuma_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n there_o come_v none_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n but_o by_o a_o lawful_a nomination_n and_o election_n this_o election_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o chief_a man_n manage_v it_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o iscoalt_n the_o four_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n call_v tlacael_n there_o be_v four_o certain_a electour_n appoint_v which_o with_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o mexicaine_n the_o one_o of_o tescuco_n and_o the_o other_o of_o tucuba_n have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o election_n they_o do_v common_o choose_v yoongman_n for_o their_o king_n because_o they_o go_v always_o to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a cause_n why_o they_o desire_v they_o so_o they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o take_v delight_n and_o glory_n therein_o after_o the_o election_n they_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o feast_n the_o one_o in_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n for_o the_o which_o they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n make_v great_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o hearth_n call_v divine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a fire_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o after_o some_o rhethoritian_n practise_v therein_o make_v many_o oration_n and_o speech_n the_o other_o feast_n and_o the_o most_o solemn_a be_v at_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o must_v first_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o bring_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o must_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n with_o great_a pomp_n make_v he_o a_o solemn_a reception_n aswell_o they_o of_o the_o temple_n who_o go_v all_o in_o procession_n sound_v on_o sundry_a sort_n of_o instrument_n give_v incense_n and_o sing_v like_o secular_a man_n as_o also_o the_o courtier_n who_o come_v forth_o with_o their_o devise_n to_o receive_v the_o victorious_a king_n the_o crown_n or_o royal_a ensign_n be_v before_o like_a to_o a_o mitre_n and_o behind_o it_o be_v cut_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o round_o for_o the_o before_o part_n be_v high_a and_o do_v rise_v like_o a_o point_n the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v be_v very_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a unto_o their_o king_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v practise_v any_o treason_n against_o they_o only_o their_o history_n report_v that_o they_o seek_v to_o poison_v their_o king_n call_v ticocic_a be_v a_o coward_n and_o of_o small_a account_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o dissension_n or_o partiality_n amongst_o they_o for_o ambition_n though_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o commonalty_n but_o contrariwise_o they_o report_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o a_o man_n the_o best_a of_o the_o mexicaines_n refuse_v this_o realm_n seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonweal_n to_o have_v a_o other_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o weak_a the_o king_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o their_o expense_n and_o in_o their_o court_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o power_n they_o increase_v likewise_o in_o pomp_n and_o state_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o moteçuma_n who_o if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o his_o house_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n it_o have_v be_v a_o proud_a thing_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o house_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n bird_n of_o xacamamas_n and_o beast_n as_o in_o a_o other_o noah_n ark_n for_o sea_n fish_n there_o be_v pool_n of_o salt-water_n and_o for_o river_n fish_n lake_n of_o freshwater_n bird_n that_o do_v prey_n be_v feed_v and_o likewise_o wild_a beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v very_o many_o indian_n employ_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o find_v a_o impossibility_n to_o nourish_v any_o sort_n of_o fish_n foul_a or_o wild_a beast_n he_o cause_v the_o image_n or_o likeness_n to_o be_v make_v rich_o cut_v in_o precious_a stone_n silver_z or_o gold_n in_o marble_n or_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o entertainment_n he_o have_v his_o several_a house_n and_o palace_n some_o of_o pleasure_n other_o of_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n and_o other_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o palace_n many_o chamber_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o strange_a order_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n the_o indian_n use_v chap._n 25._o the_o mexicaines_n have_v be_v very_o curious_a to_o divide_v the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n among_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v distinguish_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o great_a honour_n the_o dignity_n of_o these_o four_o elector_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v present_o after_o the_o king_n election_n they_o be_v common_o brother_n or_o very_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v call_v tlacohecalcalt_v which_o signify_v prince_n of_o dart_n the_o which_o they_o cast_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o arm_n they_o use_v much_o the_o next_o dignity_n to_o this_o
of_o water_n which_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a use_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o call_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a sorcerer_n have_v propound_v his_o meaning_n unto_o he_o the_o sorcerer_n wish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v if_o he_o draw_v the_o river_n out_o of_o her_o ordinary_a course_n make_v it_o pass_v to_o mexico_n he_o will_v drown_v the_o city_n the_o king_n suppose_v these_o excuse_n be_v but_o to_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n be_v therefore_o in_o choler_n he_o dismiss_v he_o home_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v a_o provost_n to_o cuyoacan_a to_o take_v this_o sorcerer_n who_o have_v understanding_n for_o what_o intent_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o then_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o terrible_a eagle_n wherewith_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v terrify_v they_o return_v without_o take_v he_o autzol_n incense_v herewith_o send_v other_o to_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o furious_a tiger_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o touch_v he_o the_o three_o come_v and_o they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horrible_a serpent_n whereat_o they_o be_v much_o afraid_a the_o king_n move_v the_o more_o with_o these_o do_n send_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a that_o if_o they_o bring_v not_o the_o sorcerer_n bind_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v raze_v their_o city_n for_o fear_v whereof_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n or_o be_v force_v by_o the_o people_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o then_o do_v he_o put_v his_o resolution_n in_o practice_n force_v a_o channel_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o mexico_n whereby_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n into_o the_o lake_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n have_v priest_n cast_v incense_n along_o the_o bank_n other_o sacrifice_v quail_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o channel_n bank_n other_o sound_v of_o cornet_n accompanied_z the_o water_n with_o their_o music_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a go_v attire_v in_o a_o habit_n like_a to_o their_o goddess_n of_o the_o water_n and_o all_o salute_v she_o say_v that_o she_o be_v welcome_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o mexico_n which_o book_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o holy_a library_n or_o vatican_n where_o a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n that_o be_v come_v from_o mexico_n do_v see_v it_o and_o other_o history_n the_o which_o he_o do_v expound_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o holiness_n library_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o understand_v this_o book_n which_o before_o he_o can_v never_o comprehend_v final_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o mexico_n but_o it_o come_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o have_v wellnear_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o be_v foretell_v and_o in_o effect_v it_o do_v ruin_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v present_o prevent_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o autzol_n who_o cause_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v make_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o repair_v the_o building_n that_o be_v fall_v with_o a_o exquisite_a work_n be_v before_o but_o poor_a cottage_n thus_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n environ_v with_o water_n like_o another_o venice_n and_o very_o well_o build_v he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o end_v with_o the_o last_o and_o great_a successor_n of_o all_o the_o mexican_n of_o the_o election_n of_o great_a moteçuma_n the_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 20._o when_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o moteçuma_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n i_o say_v the_o last_o although_o they_o of_o mexico_n after_o his_o death_n choose_v another_o king_n yea_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o moteçuma_n who_o they_o declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n have_v but_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n for_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o with_o reason_n we_o account_v moteçuma_n for_o the_o last_o king_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n power_n and_o greatness_n which_o be_v admirable_a be_v happen_v among_o barbarian_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o season_n that_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o reveal_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v r●_n late_o more_o at_o large_a the_o act_n of_o moteçuma_n then_o of_o the_o rest_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o be_v by_o disposition_n ve●_n ry_o grave_n and_o stay_v and_o speak_v little_a so_o as_o when_o he●_n give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o privy_a counsel_n whereas_o he_o assist_v his_o speech_n and_o discourse_n make_v every_o one_o to_o admire_v he_o so_o as_o even_o then_o he_o be_v fear_v and_o respect_v he_o retire_v himself_o usual_o into_o a_o chapel_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vitziliputzli_n where_o they_o say_v their_o idol_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v hold_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a for_o these_o perfection_n then_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a courage_n his_o election_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a as_o a_o man_n upon_o who_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o election_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o this_o chapel_n of_o the_o temple_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n apprehend_v so_o heavy_a and_o hard_o a_o burden_n as_o to_o govern_v such_o a_o people_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o believe_v through_o hypocrisy_n to_o show_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o empery_n in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v he_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o council_n whither_o they_o accompany_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a joy_n he_o march_v with_o such_o a_o gravity_n as_o they_o all_o say_v the_o name_n of_o moteçuma_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o angry_a lord_n the_o elector_n do_v he_o great_a reverence_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v lead_v before_o the_o hearth_n of_o their_o god_n to_o give_v incense_n where_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o draw_v blood_n from_o his_o ear_n &_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o attire_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n and_o pierce_v the_o gristle_n of_o his_o nostril_n hang_v thereat_o a_o rich_a emerald_n a_o barbarous_a &_o troublous_a custom_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n make_v all_o pain_n light_n and_o easy_a be_v seat_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o give_v andience_n to_o the_o oration_n and_o speech_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o which_o according_a unto_o their_o custom_n be_v eloquent_a and_o artificial_a the_o first_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o that_o it_o be_v late_o deliver_v &_o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o word_n by_o word_n and_o thus_o he_o say_v the_o concordance_n and_o unity_n of_o voice_n upon_o thy_o election_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n most_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o happiness_n the_o realm_n shall_v receive_v as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o thou_o as_o also_o for_o the_o general_a applause_n which_o all_o do_v show_v by_o mean_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n do_v already_o so_o far_o extend_v itself_o that_o to_o govern_v a_o world_n as_o it_o be_v and_o to_o bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n it_o require_v no_o less_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n than_o that_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o thy_o firm_a and_o valiant_a heart_n nor_o of_o less_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n than_o thou_o i_o see_v and_o know_v plain_o that_o the_o mighty_a god_n love_v this_o city_n see_v he_o have_v give_v understanding_n to_o choose_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o before_o his_o reign_n have_v pierce_v the_o nine_o vault_n of_o heaven_n shall_v not_o likewise_o now_o obtain_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v earthly_a to_o relieve_v his_o people_n
say_v this_o word_n of_o obrise_n be_v thesame_a with_o ophrise_o for_o find_v there_o seven_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o gold_n as_o s._n jerome_n report_v that_o of_o ophir_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o fine_a as_o here_o we_o esteem_v the_o gold_n of_o valdivia_n and_o caramaya_n the_o chief_a reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o ophir_n be_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o not_o in_o the_o west_n be_v for_o that_o solomon_n fleet_n can_v not_o come_v hither_o without_o pass_v the_o east_n indies_n all_o china_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v unlikely_a they_o will_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thither_o for_o gold_n that_o continent_n especial_o lie_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o any_o voyage_n by_o land_n and_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v never_o knowledge_n in_o thearte_n of_o navigation_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n final_o in_o these_o matter_n when_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a proof_n but_o only_o light_a conjecture_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v but_o what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a what_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n signify_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n 14._o if_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o opinion_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o word_n of_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n most_o common_o do_v not_o signify_v any_o certain_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o word_n and_o signification_n general_a to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n this_o word_n of_o indies_n be_v general_a unto_o we_o in_o our_o usual_a manner_n ofspeech_n for_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o indies_n those_o rich_a country_n which_o be_v far_o off_o and_o strange_a unto_o us._n so_o we_o spaniard_n do_v indifferent_o call_v indies_n the_o country_n of_o peru_n mexico_n china_n malaca_n and_o bresil_n and_o from_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o these_o any_o letter_n come_v we_o say_v they_o be_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o country_n be_v far_o distant_a and_o different_a one_o from_o another_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o name_n of_o indies_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o do_v speak_v of_o these_o indies_n as_o of_o a_o country_n far_o off_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o remote_a land_n they_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o indies_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o hold_v as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n even_o so_o in_o my_o judgement_n tharsis_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o certain_a and_o determine_a place_n but_o only_a region_n a_o far_o off_o and_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n very_o rich_a and_o strange_a for_o that_o which_o josephus_n and_o some_o other_o will_v affirm_v that_o tharsis_n be_v tarso_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n tomo_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v well_o refute_v by_o s._n jerome_n not_o only_o for_o that_o these_o word_n be_v write_v with_o divers_a letter_n the_o one_o with_o a_o aspiration_n the_o other_o without_o but_o also_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o tharsis_n which_o can_v agree_v with_o tarso_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n tharsis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o cilicia_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n speak_v of_o holophernes_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o limit_n of_o assyria_n 2._o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o ange_n which_o perchance_o be_v taurus_n which_o hill_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o castle_n 27._o where_o he_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n have_v destroy_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o melothi_n he_o ruin_v all_o the_o child_n of_o tharsis_n and_o of_o israel_n which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o desert_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o cellon_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v euphrates_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v so_o write_v of_o tharsis_n joan._n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tharso_n theodoret_n and_o some_o other_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70._o aparatus_fw-la in_o some_o place_n they_o set_v tharsis_n in_o africa_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v carthage_n and_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n and_o they_o say_v that_o jonas_n mean_v to_o go_v thither_o when_o as_o the_o scripture_n report_v that_o hefle_v from_o the_o lord_n into_o tharsis_n other_o pretend_v that_o tharsis_n be_v a_o certain_a country_n of_o the_o indies_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v that_o s._n jerome_n be_v incline_v marcel_n i_o will_v not_o now_o decide_v these_o opinion_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v one_o region_n or_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n or_o king_n that_o come_v to_o worship_n christ_n be_v of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o be_v of_o saba_n epha_n and_o madiem_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n and_o yet_o the_o psalmist_n and_o the_o church_n sing_v of_o they_o 16._o the_o king_n of_o tharsis_n shall_v bring_v present_n we_o agree_v then_o with_o s._n jerome_n that_o tharsis_n be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v many_o and_o divers_a signification_n in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o crisolite_n or_o jacinth_n stone_n sometime_o a_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o indies_n sometime_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o jacinth_n by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v with_o reason_n deny_v that_o tharsis_n be_v any_o region_n of_o the_o indies_n whether_o jonas_n will_v fly_v see_v that_o part_n from_o joppa_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v unto_o the_o indies_n by_o that_o sea_n for_o that_o joppa_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v jaffe_n be_v no_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n join_v to_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n but_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o have_v no_o issue_n into_o the_o indian_a whereby_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o voyage_n which_o solomon_n fleet_n make_v part_v from_o asiongaber_n whereas_o the_o ship_n of_o king_n josaphat_n be_v lose_v go_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o which_o be_v direct_o testify_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o which_o voyage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o jonas_n pretend_v to_o tharsis_n see_v that_o asiongaber_n be_v the_o port_n of_o a_o city_n of_o idumea_n seat_v upon_o the_o straight_a whereas_o the_o red_a sea_n join_v with_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o this_o ophir_n they_o bring_v to_o solomon_n gold_n silver_z elephant_n tooth_n monkey_n indian_a cock_n and_o their_o voyage_n be_v of_o three_o year_n all_o which_o without_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o pliny_n testify_v and_o our_o own_o experience_n do_v witness_v from_o our_o peru_n doubtless_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o elephant_n tooth_n those_o beast_n be_v unknown_a there_o but_o they_o may_v well_o bring_v gold_n silver_z and_o pleasant_a monkey_n final_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v common_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n of_o tharsis_n either_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o far_o and_o strange_a region_n so_o as_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o speak_v of_o tharsis_n see_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n may_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n may_v often_o be_v apply_v to_o thing_n of_o our_o new_a world_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n which_o some_o do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o indies_n chap._n 15._o many_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v foretell_v long_o before_o that_o this_o new_a world_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n which_o say_v thus_o at_o the_o transmigration_n of_o this_o o●t_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o canaanite_n unto_o sarepte_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v at_o bosphorus_n shall_v possess_v the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v save_v shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o
any_o one_o wonder_n at_o this_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v wonder_v much_o more_o at_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v and_o perchance_o not_o believe_v it_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o peru_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n yield_v fruit_n one_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o half_a part_n yield_v fruit_n the_o other_o six_o month_n in_o malla_n which_o be_v thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o king_n there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v green_a and_o yield_v his_o fruit_n one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v summer_n upon_o the_o sierre_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n towards_o the_o lanos_fw-la or_o sea_n coast_n be_v green_a and_o yield_v his_o fruit_n in_o the_o other_o contrary_a season_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la which_o grow_v from_o the_o diverse_a temperature_n and_o the_o air_n which_o come_v from_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o the_o revenue_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v not_o small_a but_o it_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v make_v in_o new_a spain_n be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n as_o to_o peru._n there_o be_v no_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n and_o they_o grow_v well_o especial_o in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v mistecqua_n where_o there_o be_v silkworm_n and_o they_o put_v to_o work_v the_o silk_n they_o gather_v whereof_o they_o make_v very_o good_a taffeta_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v make_v neither_o damask_n satin_n nor_o velvet_n the_o sugar_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a revenue_n for_o they_o not_o only_o spend_v it_o at_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o they_o carry_v much_o into_o spain_n for_o the_o cane_n grow_v exceed_v well_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v build_v their_o engine_n in_o the_o land_n in_o mexico_n in_o peru_n and_o in_o other_o part_n which_o yield_v they_o a_o very_a great_a revenue_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o engine_n for_o sugar_n in_o nasca_n be_v worth_a yearly_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o revenue_n that_o of_o chicama_n join_v to_o truxillo_n be_v likewise_o of_o great_a revenue_n and_o those_o of_o new_a spain_n be_v of_o no_o less_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v what_o store_n they_o consume_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n dominique_n in_o the_o fleet_n wherein_o i_o come_v eight_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o chest_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v as_o i_o do_v see_v ship_v at_o port_n ricco_fw-it every_o chest_n in_o my_o opinion_n wey_v eight_o arobe_n every_o arobe_n weigh_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o weight_n of_o sugar_n be_v the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o these_o land_n so_o much_o be_v man_n give_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o sweet_a thing_n there_o be_v likewise_o olive_n and_o olive_n tree_n at_o the_o indies_n i_o say_v in_o mexico_n and_o in_o peru_n yet_o have_v there_o not_o be_v to_o this_o day_n any_o mill_n for_o oil_n for_o that_o they_o eat_v all_o their_o olive_n and_o dress_v they_o well_o they_o find_v the_o charge_n be_v great_a to_o make_v oil_n than_o the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o oil_n they_o do_v spend_v from_o spain_n and_o here_o we_o will_v end_v with_o plant_n and_o will_v pass_v to_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n of_o beast_n bear_v wool_n and_o of_o cow_n chap._n 33._o i_o ●inde_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o beast_n at_o the_o indies_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o yet_o not_o carry_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o indies_n whereof_o there_o be_v none_o in_o spain_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v sheep_n cow_n goat_n swine_n horse_n ass_n dog_n cat_n and_o other_o such_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o small_a cattle_n have_v great_o multiply_v and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v profit_n of_o their_o wool_n by_o send_v they_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n the_o indies_n have_v for_o there_o the_o flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v great_a pasture_n whereas_o their_o feed_n fail_v not_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o pasture_n and_o feeding_n as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o proper_a to_o himself_o but_o every_o man_n feed_v his_o troop_n where_o he_o please_v for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v common_o great_a store_n of_o flesh_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o sheep_n as_o milk_n and_o cheese_n for_o a_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o woolle_n until_o that_o some_o begin_v to_o husband_n it_o and_o to_o make_v cloth_n and_o cover_n which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o cloth_n of_o castille_n be_v very_o dear_a there_o there_o be_v many_o clothier_n in_o peru_n but_o more_o in_o new_a spain_n yet_o the_o cloth_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n be_v far_o better_a whether_o the_o will_v be_v more_o fine_a or_o the_o work_n man_n more_o expert_a in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v man_n that_o do_v possess_v threescore_o and_o ten_o yea_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o many_o less_o if_o this_o be_v in_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a substance_n but_o in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a wealth_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o i_o think_v in_o the_o great_a part_n small_a cattle_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o profit_n well_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o grass_n be_v high_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o vicious_a that_o they_o can_v feed_v so_o well_o as_o great_a cattle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o line_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n some_o be_v ●ame_n and_o 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be_v looker_n on_o of_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o that_o for_o their_o maintenance_n they_o will_v not_o stop_v nor_o hinder_v the_o commerce_n as_o the_o tapanecans_n have_v do_v at_o these_o speech_n they_o of_o tescuco_n and_o culhuacan_a make_v they_o great_a show_n of_o good_a will_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o satisfy_v offer_v they_o their_o city_n and_o all_o the_o commerce_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v victual_n and_o munition_n at_o their_o pleasure_n both_o by_o land_n &_o water_n after_o this_o the_o mexicane_n entreat_v they_o to_o stay_v with_o they_o and_o assist_v at_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n the_o which_o they_o likewise_o grant_v to_o give_v they_o contentment_n of_o the_o four_o king_n call_v izcoalt_n and_o of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o tapanecans_n chap._n 12._o the_o elector_n be_v assemble_v a_o old_a man_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a orator_n rise_v up_o who_o as_o the_o history_n report_v speak_v in_o this_o 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o_o you_o mexicaines_n be_v you_o mad_a how_o have_v so_o great_a cowardice_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o shall_v we_o go_v and_o yield_v ourselves_o thus_o to_o the_o azcapuzalcans_n then_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v how_o now_o my_o lord_n will_v you_o endure_v this_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v we_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n for_o our_o honour_n and_o defence_n and_o not_o to_o yield_v ourselves_o so_o simple_o and_o shameful_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n this_o young_a man_n be_v call_v tlacaellec_n nephew_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n and_o great_a counsellor_n that_o ever_o the_o mexicaines_n have_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o izcoalt_v encourage_v by_o that_o his_o nephew_n have_v so_o wise_o speak_v retain_v the_o people_n say_v they_o shall_v first_o suffer_v he_o to_o try_v another_o better_a mean_n then_o turn_v towards_o his_o nobility_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o be_v all_o 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his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o guard_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o kill_v any_o mexicaines_n that_o come_v towards_o they_o by_o cunning_a or_o otherwise_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n who_o wonder_v to_o see_v he_o and_o hear_v his_o ambassage_n which_o be_v to_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o under_o hone_a condition_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v impart_v it_o to_o his_o subject_n will_v he_o to_o return_v the_o next_o day_n for_o his_o answer_n than_o tlaca●llec_n demand_v a_o passport_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o obtain_v any_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o best_a skill_n with_o this_o he_o return_v to_o mexico_n give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o guard_n to_o return_v and_o although_o the_o king_n
like_o woman_n to_o their_o city_n reproach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v coward_n and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v arm_n be_v sufficient_o provoke_v those_o of_o mexico_n say_v that_o for_o revenge_n they_o do_v unto_o they_o a_o foul_a scorn_n lay_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n of_o cuyoacan_a certain_a thing_n which_o smoke_v by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o woman_n be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n and_o many_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o end_n all_o come_v to_o open_a war_n and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o which_o tlacaellec_n by_o his_o courage_n and_o policy_n in_o war_n obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o have_v left_a king_n izcoalt_v in_o fight_n with_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a he_o put_v himself_o in_o ambush_n with_o some_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o turn_v about_o charge_v they_o behind_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n but_o see_v their_o intent_n be_v to_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a he_o with_o three_o other_o valiant_a soldier_n pursue_v they_o eager_o and_o get_v before_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n &_o fire_v it_o so_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o field_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o vanquish_a pursue_v they_o two_o league_n into_o the_o country_n unto_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o vanquish_v cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o their_o arm_n across_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n crave_v pardon_n of_o their_o overween_a folly_n in_o use_v they_o like_o woman_n offer_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v pardon_v they_o of_o this_o victory_n the_o mexicane_n carry_v away_o very_o rich_a spolle_n of_o garment_n arm_n gold_n silver_z jewel_n and_o rich_a feather_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o 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good_a portion_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o land_n as_o the_o mexican_n have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o that_o do_v fight_v to_o become_v famous_a and_o to_o win_v reputation_n by_o arm_n of_o the_o war_n and_o victory_n which_o the_o mexican_n have_v against_o the_o suchimilcos_n chap._n 15_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tapanecans_n be_v subdue_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o suchimilcos_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o cave_n or_o lineage_n that_o people_v this_o land_n the_o mexi●ans_n seek_v not_o the_o occasion_n although_o they_o may_v presume_v as_o conqueror_n to_o extend_v their_o limit_n but_o the_o suchimilcos_n do_v move_v they_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o small_a judgement_n that_o have_v no_o foresight_n who_o not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o imagine_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o suchimilcos_n hold_v opinion_n that_o 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which_o they_o enter_v follow_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n whither_o they_o flee_v which_o they_o fire_v and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o point_n that_o they_o yield_v with_o their_o arm_n across_o the_o general_n tlacaellec_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n the_o priest_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v he_o with_o their_o music_n of_o flute_n and_o give_v incense_n the_o chief_a captain_n use_v other_o ceremony_n and_o show_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o troop_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o their_o false_a god_n for_o the_o devil_n have_v always_o be_v very_o desirous_a hereof_o to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o deserve_v not_o see_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n which_o give_v victory_n and_o make_v they_o to_o rule_v who_o he_o please_v the_o day_n follow_v king_n izcoalt_n go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o suchimilco_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n of_o the_o suchimilcos_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v they_o good_a in_o token_n whereof_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o great_a causeway_n stretch_v from_o mexico_n to_o suchimilco_n which_o be_v four_o league_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v more_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n amongst_o they_o which_o the_o suchimilcos_n perform_v and_o in_o short_a time_n the_o mexicaine_n government_n seem_v so_o good_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v change_v their_o king_n and_o commonweal_n some_o neighbour_n prick_v forward_o by_o envy_n or_o fear_v to_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v wise_a by_o other_o misery_n cuitlavaca_n be_v a_o city_n within_o the_o lake_n which_o though_o the_o name_n and_o dwelling_n be_v change_v continue_v yet_o they_o be_v active_a to_o swim_v in_o the_o lake_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o may_v much_o indomage_v and_o annoy_v the_o mexicaines_n by_o water_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o army_n present_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o tlacaellec_n little_o esteem_v this_o war_n hold_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o they_o make_v offer_v to_o conquer_v they_o with_o the_o child_n only_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n &_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o covent_n such_o child_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n from_o ten_o to_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o know_v how_o to_o guide_v their_o boat_n or_o canoe_n teach_v they_o certain_a policy_n the_o order_n they_o hold_v in_o this_o war_n be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o cuitlavaca_n with_o his_o child_n where_o by_o his_o policy_n he_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o as_o he_o follow_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o cuitlavaca_n meet_v he_o and_o yield_v unto_o he_o himself_o his_o city_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o stay_v the_o pursuit_n the_o child_n return_v with_o much_o spoil_n and_o many_o captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v solemn_o receive_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n music_n and_o perfume_n &_o they_o go_v to_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o the_o priest_n lancet_n with_o other_o superstition_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o the_o like_a solemnity_n the_o child_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o incorage_v and_o the_o king_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n accompany_v they_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o victory_n run_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n how_o that_o tlacaellec_n have_v
subdue_v the_o city_n of_o cuitlavaca_n with_o child_n the_o news_n and_o consideration_n whereof_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o of_o tesc●co_n a_o chief_a and_o very_a cunning_a nation_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o invite_v he_o thereunto_o with_o his_o city_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n they_o send_v ambassador_n good_a orator_n with_o honourable_a present_n to_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mexican_n as_o their_o subject_n desire_v peace_n and_o amity_n which_o be_v gracious_o accept_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o tlacaellec_n he_o use_v a_o ceremony_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o those_o of_o tescuco_n shall_v come_v forth_o arm_v against_o the_o mexican_n where_o they_o shall_v fight_v and_o present_o yield_v which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o ceremony_n of_o war_n without_o 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moteçuma_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n chap._n 16._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n belong_v to_o four_o chief_a elector_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tacubu_n by_o especial_a privilege_n tlacaellec_n assemble_v these_o six_o personage_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o have_v propound_v the_o matter_n unto_o they_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moteçuma_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n nephew_n to_o the_o same_o tlacaellec_n his_o election_n be_v very_o please_v to_o they_o all_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v most_o solemn_a feast_n and_o more_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a present_o after_o his_o election_n they_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o great_a train_n where_o before_o the_o divine_a hearth_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o there_o be_v continual_a fire_n they_o set_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n put_v upon_o he_o his_o royal_a ornament_n be_v there_o the_o king_n draw_v blood_n from_o his_o ear_n and_o leg_n with_o a_o griffon_n talent_n which_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n wherein_o the_o devil_n delight_v to_o be_v honour_v the_o priest_n ancient_n and_o captain_n make_v their_o oration_n all_o congratulate_v his_o election_n they_o be_v accustom_v in_o their_o election_n to_o make_v great_a feast_n and_o dance_n where_o they_o waste_v many_o light_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o make_v war_n in_o some_o province_n and_o bring_v captive_n to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n of_o that_o day_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n moteçuma_n go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n from_o whence_o have_v fight_v valiant_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n whereof_o he_o do_v make_v a_o notable_a sacrifice_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n although_o at_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o subdue_v all_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n many_o come_v to_o this_o coronation_n from_o divers_a province_n as_o well_o near_o as_o far_o off_o to_o see_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o which_o all_o comer_n be_v very_o bountiful_o entertain_v and_o clad_v especial_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o they_o give_v new_a garment_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o bring_v that_o day_n into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n tribute_n with_o a_o goodly_a order_n which_o consist_v in_o stuff_n to_o make_v garment_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o cacao_n gold_n silver_z rich_a feather_n great_a burden_n of_o cotton_n cucumber_n sundry_a sort_n of_o pulse_n many_o kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o venison_n without_o number_n not_o reckon_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o present_n which_o other_o king_n and_o lord_n send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n all_o this_o tribute_n march_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o province_n and_o before_o they_o the_o steward_n and_o receiver_n with_o divers_a mark_n and_o ensign_n in_o very_o goodly_a order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a thing_n of_o the_o feast_n to_o see_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tribute_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v he_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o province_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a he_o still_o increase_v more_o and_o mo●e_n use_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o counsel_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o general_a tlacaellec_n who_o he_o do_v always_o love_n and_o esteem_v very_o much_o as_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v most_o trouble_v and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n wherein_o there_o happen_v great_a matter_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v that_o they_o of_o chalcas_n have_v take_v a_o brother_n of_o moteçuma●s_n in_o the_o war_n who_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n ask_v he_o very_o courteous_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o charge_n he_o answer_v after_o much_o importunity_n still_o persist_v therein_o that_o if_o they_o mean_v plain_o to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o market_n place_n a_o tree_n or_o very_o high_a stake_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a scaffold_n and_o mean_n to_o mount_v unto_o it_o the_o chalcas_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v some_o ceremony_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o apparent_a present_o effect_v it_o then_o assemble_v all_o his_o mexicaines_n about_o the_o stake_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n in_o his_o hand_n speak_v to_o his_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o valiant_a mexicaines_n these_o man_n will_v choose_v i_o for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o to_o be_v a_o king_n i_o shall_v committee_n any_o treason_n against_o my_o country_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o will_v that_o you_o learn_v by_o i_o that_o it_o behove_v we_o rather_o to_o endure_v death_n then_o to_o aid_v our_o enemy_n say_v these_o word_n he_o cast_v himself_o down_o and_o be_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o chalcas_n have_v so_o great_a horror_n and_o dispit_n that_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v too_o proud_a and_o inexorable_a say_v they_o have_v devilish_a heart_n it_o chance_v the_o night_n follow_v they_o hear_v two_o owl_n make_v a_o mournful_a cry_n which_o they_o do_v interpret_v as_o a_o unfortunate_a sign_n and_o a_o presage_n of_o their_o near_a destruction_n as_o it_o succeed_v for_o king_n moteçuma_n go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n with_o all_o his_o power_n where_o he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o ruin_v all_o their_o kingdom_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n me●ade_v he_o conquer_v still_o even_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n then_o return_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o subdue_v many_o province_n so_o as_o he_o become_v a_o mighty_a king_n all_o by_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o tlacaellec_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v all_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n yet_o he_o hold_v a_o opinion_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n that_o the_o mexicaines_n might_n have_v a_o fronter_v enemy_n to_o keep_v the_o youth_n of_o mexico_n in_o exercise_n and_o alarm_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v number_n of_o captive_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n wherein_o they_o do_v waste_v as_o have_v be_v say_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o war_n the_o honour_n must_v be_v give_v to_o
they_o their_o water_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o breed_v little_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o that_o little_a be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o continual_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o these_o lake_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o be_v another_o wonder_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o tarapaya_n near_o to_o potozi_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o form_n round_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o compass_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o yet_o the_o land_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n for_o else_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o heat_n be_v far_o in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o boil_a of_o above_o twenty_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v the_o very_a spring_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o spring_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o increase_v in_o any_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o exhale_v of_o itself_o or_o that_o it_o have_v some_o hide_a and_o unknown_a issue_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v it_o decrease_v which_o be_v another_o wonder_n although_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o a_o great_a stream_n to_o make_v certain_a engine_n grind_v for_o mettle_n consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v forth_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o shall_v decrease_v but_o leave_v peru_n and_o pass_v to_o new_a spain_n the_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v especial_o that_o most_o famous_a of_o mexico_n where_o we_o find_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n one_o salt_n lake_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o clear_a and_o sweet_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o rock_n very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a where_o there_o be_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o issue_n forth_o the_o which_o they_o great_o esteem_v for_o their_o health_n there_o be_v garden_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n frame_v and_o fleet_a upon_o the_o water_n where_o you_o may_v see_v plot_n full_a of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n can_v well_o conceive_v they_o without_o sight_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o lake_n although_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o situation_n with_o earth_n leave_v only_o some_o current_n of_o water_n great_a and_o small_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n to_o carry_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o as_o wood_n herb_n stone_n fruit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n when_o cortes_n conquer_v mexico_n he_o cause_v brigandins_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o afterward_o he_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a not_o to_o use_v they_o therefore_o they_o use_v canoe_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o lake_n yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v any_o of_o price_n notwithstanding_o they_o say_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n there_o be_v many_o other_o lake_n not_o far_o from_o this_o whence_o they_o bring_v much_o fish_n to_o mexico_n the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o abound_v great_o with_o fish_n there_o be_v goodly_a and_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fish_n and_o this_o province_n be_v cool_a and_o healthful_a there_o be_v many_o other_o lake_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v mention_n nor_o to_o know_v they_o in_o particular_a only_o we_o may_v note_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v discourse_v in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o lake_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v and_o the_o little_a we_o shall_v say_v of_o river_n and_o fountain_n we_o will_v end_v this_o discourse_n of_o water_n of_o many_o and_o divers_a spring_n and_o fountain_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a diversity_n of_o spring_n fountain_n and_o river_n and_o some_o have_v strange_a property_n in_o guancavilica_fw-la of_o peru_n where_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o hot_a water_n and_o in_o run_v the_o water_n turn_v to_o rock_n of_o which_o rock_n or_o stone_n they_o build_v in_o a_o maver_z all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n this_o stone_n be_v soft_a and_o easy_a to_o cut_v for_o they_o cut_v it_o as_o easy_o with_o iron_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wood_n it_o be_v light_a and_o last_a if_o man_n or_o beast_n drink_v thereof_o they_o die_v for_o that_o it_o congeal_v in_o the_o very_a entrails_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n some_o horse_n have_v die_v as_o this_o water_n turn_v into_o stone_n the_o which_o flow_v stop_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o change_v the_o course_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o run_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o the_o rock_n increase_v at_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n s._n helaine_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v coppey_n this_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o savage_a valley_n where_o they_o do_v find_v pit_n of_o pitch_n the_o mariner_n use_v these_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o coppey_n to_o pitch_v their_o rope_n and_o tackle_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v they_o as_o pitch_v and_o tarre_v in_o spain_n when_o i_o sail_v into_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o pilot_n show_v i_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n where_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o pit_n of_o coppey_n or_o pitch_n with_o the_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o tackle_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o goultran_n resin_n which_o the_o pilot_n a_o excellent_a man_n in_o his_o charge_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v see_v and_o that_o sometime_o sail_v that_o way_n be_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n yet_o do_v he_o know_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o coppey_n where_o he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o land_n such_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o issue_v continual_o from_o that_o fountain_n at_o the_o bath_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bath_n of_o ingua_n there_o be_v a_o course_n of_o water_n which_o come_v forth_o all_o hot_a and_o boil_a and_o join_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o who_o water_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n the_o ingua_n be_v accustom_v to_o temper_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o &_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v spring_n of_o so_o contrary_a quality_n so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o hot_a spring_n special_o in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n in_o the_o water_n whereof_o you_o can_v endure_v to_o hold_v your_o hand_n the_o space_n of_o a_o ave_fw-la maria_n as_o i_o have_v see_v try_v by_o wager_n in_o a_o farm_n near_o to_o cusco_n spring_v a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o it_o run_v turn_n into_o salt_n very_o white_a &_o exceed_o good_a the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o country_n be_v no_o small_a riches_n yet_o they_o make_v very_o small_a account_n thereof_o for_o the_o store_n they_o have_v there_o the_o water_n which_o run_v in_o guayaquel_n which_o be_v in_o peru_n almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v healthful_a for_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o as_o they_o come_v from_o many_o place_n far_o off_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o they_o say_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v sallepareille_fw-fr the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n whereof_o be_v so_o know_v that_o it_o communicate_v her_o property_n to_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v to_o cure_v this_o disease_n bilcanota_n be_v a_o mountain_n the_o which_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o peru_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v black_a like_o coal_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o it_o two_o spring_n in_o contrary_a place_n which_o present_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a b●rookes_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v great_a flood_n the_o one_o go_v to_o calloa_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v
these_o metal_n which_o be_v refine_v by_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o well_o be_v melt_v with_o any_o artificial_a wind_n as_o with_o bellows_n but_o when_o it_o be_v kindle_v and_o blow_v with_o the_o natural_a air_n or_o natural_a wind_n the_o mettle_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n be_v easy_o refine_v with_o bellows_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n can_v be_v melt_v with_o bellows_n but_o only_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o guayras_n which_o be_v small_a furnace_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n build_v express_o where_o the_o wind_n lie_v within_o the_o which_o they_o melt_v this_o metal_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o difference_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a and_o approve_a by_o long_a experience_n so_o as_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o this_o mettle_n so_o much_o value_v among_o man_n have_v make_v they_o seek_v out_o a_o thousand_o gentle_a invention_n and_o devise_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ind●●s_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v silver_n a●e_o n●w_v spain●_n and_o p●ru_n but_o the_o mine_n of_o p●ru_n far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o potozi_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v alittle_o at_o leisure_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o potozi_n and_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o chap._n 6._o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o potozi_n so_o famous_a situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a 21._o degree_n and_o two_o three_o so_o as_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tropic_n border_v upon_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o this_o region_n be_v extreme_o cold_a yea_o more_o than_o old_a castill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o than_o flanders_n itself_o although_o by_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v hot_a or_o temperate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o height_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o cold_a a_o temperature_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o cold_a and_o intemperate_a wind_n continual_o blow_v especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v thomahavi_n which_o be_v boisterous_a and_o most_o cold_a it_o rain_v most_o common_o in_o june_n julie_n and_o august_n the_o ground_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v dry_a cold_a and_o very_o unpleasant_a yea_o altogether_o barren_a which_o neither_o engender_v nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n grass_n nor_o grain_n it_o be_v natural_o inhabitable_a for_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n which_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v people_v this_o mountain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n make_v it_o so_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o there_o want_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v yea_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o carriage_n yet_o every_o place_n abound_v so_o with_o fruit_n conserves_n exquisite_a wine_n silk_n &_o all_o other_o delicate_n as_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o colour_n dark_a red_a and_o be_v in_o form_n please_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n resemble_v perfect_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pavilion_n or_o of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o hill_n and_o mountain_n about_o it_o in_o height_n the_o way_n whereby_o they_o ascend_v be_v very_o rough_a and_o uneven_a and_o yet_o they_o go_v upon_o horseback_n it_o be_v round_o at_o the_o top_n &_o at_o the_o foot_n it_o have_v a_o league_n in_o circuit_n it_o contain_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n 1680._o common_a yard_n the_o which_o reduce_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o spanish_a league_n make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o small_a hill_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o mine_n of_o mettle_n disperse_v which_o be_v find_v as_o it_o be_v in_o purse_n and_o not_o in_o fix_a or_o continue_a vein_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a though_o few_o in_o number_n this_o small_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n guayna_n potozi_n which_o be_v young_a potozi_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o begin_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o riches_n and_o work_n of_o potozi_n which_o dwelling_n may_v contain_v some_o two_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o all_o peru_n be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o mine_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o dig_v nor_o discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inguas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o peru_n before_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v although_o they_o have_v dig_v and_o open_v the_o mine_n of_o porco_n near_o to_o potozi_n distant_a only_o six_o league_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n thereof_o although_o some_o do_v report_n i_o know_v not_o what_o fable_n that_o have_v sometime_o labour_v to_o open_v those_o mine_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v command_v they_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o be_v reserve_v for_o other_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o potozi_n nor_o of_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o till_o after_o twelve_o year_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o peru_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o indian_a call_v gualpa_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o chumbibilca_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o cusco_n go_v one_o day_n to_o hunt_v for_o venison_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n whither_o the_o beast_n be_v flee_v he_o beguine_v to_o run_v up_o against_o the_o rock_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v cover_v and_o plant_v with_o certain_a tree_n they_o call_v quinua_fw-la and_o with_o thick_a bush_n and_o as_o he_o strive_v to_o get_v up_o a_o way_n which_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o uneasy_a he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o a_o branch_n which_o issue_v from_o a_o vein_n of_o a_o silver_n i_o which_o since_o they_o have_v call_v rich_a which_o he_o pull_v up_o perceive_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o root_n thereof_o mettle_n the_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o good_a by_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n and_o after_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n certain_a piece_n of_o mettle_n which_o lie_v break_v and_o disperse_v near_o to_o this_o vein_n be_v scarce_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v thereof_o for_o that_o the_o colour_n be_v spoil_v and_o change_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n he_o carry_v it_o to_o porco_n to_o try_v by_o the_o guayras_n which_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n and_o have_v thereby_o find_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o his_o happy_a fortune_n he_o secret_o dig_v and_o draw_v mettle_n out_o of_o this_o vein_n not_o impart_v it_o to_o any_o man_n until_o that_o a_o indian_a call_v guanca_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o xaura_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n who_o remain_v at_o porco_n near_o unto_o gualpa_n of_o chumbibilca_n perceve_v one_o day_n that_o he_o make_v a_o refine_n and_o that_o his_o wedge_n and_o brick_n be_v great_a than_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o those_o place_n and_o also_o increase_v in_o his_o expense_n of_o apparel_n have_v till_o then_o live_v but_o base_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o the_o mettle_n his_o neighbour_n refine_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o porco_n he_o think_v to_o discover_v this_o secret_a and_o wrought_v so_o that_o although_o the_o other_o keep_v it_o as_o secret_a as_o he_o can_v yet_o through_o importunity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v he_o unto_o the_o rock_n of_o potozi_n have_v enjoy_v this_o rich_a treasure_n full_a two_o month_n and_o then_o gualpa_n the_o indian_a will_v guanca_n for_o his_o part_n to_o take_v a_o vein_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v near_o to_o the_o rich_a vein_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o vein_n of_o diego_n centeno_n that_o be_v not_o less_o rich_a but_o more_o hard_a to_o dig_v and_o to_o draw_v forth_o and_o so_o by_o agreement_n they_o divide_v between_o they_o the_o rich_a rock_n in_o the_o world_n it_o chance_v after_o the_o indian_a guanca_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o dig_v and_o draw_v forth_o his_o mettle_n be_v most_o hard_o and_o the_o other_o gualpa_n refuse_v to_o impart_v any_o of_o his_o mine_n unto_o he_o they_o fall_v at_o debate_n so_o as_o guanca_n of_o xaura_n grieve_v
disturb_v one_o another_o the_o indian_n do_v common_o use_v their_o idolatry_n in_o these_o tree_n so_o strange_a and_o deform_a even_o as_o do_v the_o ancient_a gentile_n as_o some_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n do_v report_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n chap._n 31._o the_o indian_n have_v receive_v more_o profit_n and_o have_v be_v better_o recompense_v in_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n than_o in_o any_o other_o merchandise_n for_o that_o those_o few_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n grow_v little_a there_o and_o multiply_v not_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n prosper_v well_o &_o multiply_v great_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o go_v from_o hence_o or_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v there_o final_o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o good_a thing_n that_o spain_n bring_v forth_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v better_a in_o some_o worse_o as_o wheat_n barley_n herb_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n also_o lettuce_n colewort_n radish_n onion_n garlic_n parsley_n turnip_n parsenep_n becengenes_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n siccorie_n beet_n spinage_n pease_n bean_n vetch_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o grow_v here_o of_o any_o profit_n so_o as_o all_o that_o have_v voyage_v thither_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o carry_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o have_v grow_v although_o diverse_o some_o more_o some_o less_o as_o for_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v most_o abundant_o fructify_v be_v orange_n tree_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n of_o orange_n tree_n the_o which_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o i_o ask_v who_o have_v plant_v the_o field_n with_o so_o many_o orange_n tree_n they_o make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v come_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o orange_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_a their_o seed_n do_v spring_v and_o of_o those_o which_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v away_o into_o diverse_a part_n these_o wood_n grow_v so_o thick_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v general_o increase_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o find_v orange_n tree_n for_o that_o all_o their_o soil_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o this_o tree_n most_o desire_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o upon_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n the_o conserve_n of_o orange_n which_o they_o do_v make_v at_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o peach_n press_n and_o apricocke_n have_v great_o multiply_v especial_o in_o new_a spain_n at_o peru_n there_o grow_v few_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o peach_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v apple_n and_o pear_n yet_o but_o scarce_o there_o be_v but_o few_o plumb_n but_o abundance_n of_o fig_n chief_o in_o peru._n they_o find_v quince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o they_o give_v we_o fifty_o choice_a one_o for_o half_a a_o rial_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o sweet_a for_o the_o sharp_a be_v not_o there_o esteem_v there_o be_v very_o good_a melon_n in_o some_o part_n of_o peru._n cherry_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a have_v not_o prosper_v well_o at_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o temperature_n for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o carelessness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o temperature_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o want_v any_o dainty_a fruit_n as_o for_o gross_a fruit_n they_o have_v no_o beillotte_n nor_o chesnutte_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o have_v grow_v there_o to_o this_o day_n almond_n grow_v there_o but_o rare_o they_o carry_v from_o spain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v dainty_a mouth_v both_o almond_n nut_n and_o filberd_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o have_v any_o meddler_n or_o servise_n which_o import_v little_a in_o my_o judgement_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o there_o want_v no_o delightful_a fruit_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o plant_n that_o profit_n and_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n and_o so_o will_v end_v that_o treatise_n be_v too_o troublesome_a of_o grape_n vine_n olive_n mulberry_n and_o kane_n of_o sugar_n chap._n 32._o i_o mean_v by_o profitable_a plant_n those_o which_o beside_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n bring_v silver_n to_o their_o master_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o vigne_fw-fr whereof_o come_v wine_n vinegar_n grape_n green_a and_o dry_a verivyce_n and_o syrup_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o best_a there_o grow_v no_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v some_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n and_o yet_o make_v no_o wine_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o grape_n ripen_v not_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o hinder_v their_o ripen_n so_o as_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o eat_v they_o carry_v wine_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o canary_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n except_o peru_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o chillé_n where_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a riches_n in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o beauty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v become_v with_o time_n and_o practice_v more_o expert_a vignerous_a the_o vine_n of_o peru_n be_v common_o in_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v water_n which_o they_o water_n with_o the_o hand_n because_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o from_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la and_o sierre_n it_o come_v not_o in_o time_n there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o water_v neither_o from_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o increase_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o call_v villacuzi_n in_o which_o place_n they_o find_v ditch_n or_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o amongst_o the_o dead_a sand_n which_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n of_o a_o wonder_a coolness_n and_o yet_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o at_o any_o time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o water_v it_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o soil_n be_v spongious_a and_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o moisten_v these_o sand_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o moistness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o suppose_v which_o pass_v over_o this_o sand_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o barren_a nor_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v the_o vine_n have_v so_o increase_v there_o as_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v five_o or_o six_o time_n double_a within_o these_o twenty_o year_n the_o most_o fertile_a valley_n for_o vine_n be_v victor_n near_o to_o arequipa_n yca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o lima_n and_o caraguato_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chuquiavo_n they_o carry_v this_o wine_n to_o potozi_n cusco_n and_o divers_a part_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o abundance_n they_o have_v a_o bottle_n or_o arobe_n be_v there_o worth_a five_o or_o six_o ducat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v spanish_a wine_n as_o they_o common_o carry_v in_o their_o fleet_n it_o be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o make_v wine_n like_o to_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n but_o it_o corrupt_v be_v carry_v to_o peru_n they_o eat_v the_o grape_n where_o they_o can_v drink_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n you_o shall_v find_v ripe_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o they_o say_v for_o that_o those_o valley_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o diverse_a month_n of_o the_o year_n either_o for_o that_o they_o cut_v their_o vine_n in_o diverse_a season_n or_o that_o this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v some_o valley_n which_o carry_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n if_o
use_v our_o spanish_a name_n dios_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o accent_n or_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o which_o differ_v much_o whereby_o appear_v the_o small_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o name_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o our_o very_a name_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v some_o little_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o peru_n they_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o word_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creator_n yet_o in_o this_o temple_n they_o use_v their_o idolatry_n worship_v the_o devil_n and_o figure_n they_o likewise_o make_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n to_o viracocha_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la make_v hereof_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n virocochas_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o divine_a even_o as_o other_o do_v attribute_v a_o deity_n to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n call_v the_o one_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o mercury_n so_o will_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o the_o barbarian_n of_o melite_n which_o be_v malté_n see_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o apostle_n 1●_n they_o call_v he_o god_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o truth_n conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o heaven_n ascl●p_n who_o the_o gentile_n with_o all_o their_o infidelity_n and_o idolatry_n have_v not_o deny_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o time_n in_o plato_n in_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o aesculape_n of_o tresmigister_n as_o also_o in_o the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n &_o virgil._n therefore_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o plant_v &_o persuade_v this_o truth_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o who_o they_o preach_v never_o so_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n nor_o any_o other_o deity_n than_o one_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n be_v nor_o work_v proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o what_o the_o great_a and_o only_o god_n and_o lord_n do_v give_v and_o impart_v unto_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o persuade_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n in_o reprove_v their_o error_n as_o well_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o general_o fail_v in_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n as_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v much_o more_o to_o hold_v for_o god_n and_o to_o demand_v favour_n and_o help_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o power_n but_o what_o the_o true_a god_n their_o lord_n and_o creator_n have_v give_v they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o natural_a and_o universal_a thing_n chap._n 4._o next_o to_o viracocha_n or_o their_o supreme_a god_n that_o which_o most_o common_o they_o have_v and_o do_v adore_v among_o the_o infidel_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a nature_n as_o the_o moon_n star_n sea_n and_o land_n the_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la lord_n of_o peru_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n next_o to_o viracocha_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o thunder_n which_o they_o call_v by_o three_o divers_a name_n chuquilla_n catuilla_n and_o intiillapa_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o heaven_n with_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o mace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v rain_n hail_n thunder_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o cloud_n engender_v it_o be_v a_o guaca_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o oratory_n general_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o pe●●_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o court_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v child_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o sun_n they_o do_v worship_v these_o three_o viracocha_n the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o pollo_n write_v who_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o they_o do_v put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n upon_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o do_v lift_v they_o up_o to_o worship_v they_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v pachamama_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v the_o goddess_n tellus_n and_o the_o sea_n likewise_o which_o they_o call_v mamacocha_n as_o the_o ancient_n worship_v thetis_n or_o neptune_n moreover_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o blazon_v of_o the_o ingua_n with_o two_o snake_n stretch_v out_o on_o either_o side_n among_o the_o star_n they_o all_o do_v common_o worship_n that_o which_o they_o call_v colca_n and_o we_o here_o cabrille_n they_o do_v attribute_v divers_a office_n to_o divers_a star_n and_o those_o which_o have_v need_n of_o their_o favour_n do_v worship_v they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o star_n which_o they_o call_v vrcuhillay_v which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o sheep_n of_o divers_a colour_n have_v the_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o cattle_n and_o they_o imagine_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v tyra_n these_o shepherd_n worship_n two_o other_o star_n which_o walk_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o call_v they_o cat●chillay_v and_o vrcuchillay_v and_o they_o feign_v they_o to_o be_v a_o ewe_n and_o a_o lamb_n other_o worship_v a_o star_n which_o they_o call_v machacu●y_o to_o which_o they_o attribute_v the_o charge_n and_o power_n over_o serpent_n and_o snake_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o hurt_v of_o they_o they_o ascribe_v power_n to_o another_o star_n which_o they_o call_v chuguinchinchay_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o tiger_n over_o tiger_n bear_n and_o lion_n and_o they_o have_v general_o believe_v that_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v one_o alone_o in_o heaven_n like_o unto_o they_o the_o which_o have_v care_n of_o their_o procreation_n and_o increase_n and_o so_o they_o do_v observe_v and_o worship_v divers_a star_n as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v chacana_n topatarca_n mamanan_n mirco_n miquiquicay_n and_o many_o other_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o the_o proposition_n of_o plato_n idee_n the_o mexicaines_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o the_o supreme_a god_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v hernando_n cortez_n as_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o his_o care_n and_o courage_n to_o compass_v the_o earth_n but_o they_o make_v their_o great_a adoration_n to_o a_o idol_n call_v vitzilipuztli_n the_o which_o in_o all_o this_o region_n they_o call_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o mexicaines_n build_v he_o a_o temple_n the_o great_a the_o fair_a the_o high_a and_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o all_o other_o the_o situation_n &_o beauty_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o ruin_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n but_o here_o the_o mexicaines_n idolatry_n have_v be_v more_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a then_o that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la as_o we_o shall_v see_v plain_o hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o adoration_n and_o idolatry_n be_v employ_v to_o idol_n and_o not_o to_o natural_a thing_n although_o they_o do_v attribute_v natural_a effect_n to_o these_o idol_n as_o rain_v multiplication_n of_o cattle_n war_n and_o generation_n even_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v forge_v idol_n of_o phoebus_n mercury_n jupiter_n minerva_n and_o of_o mars_n to_o conclude_v whoso_o shall_v near_o look_v into_o it_o shall_v find_v this_o manner_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v use_v to_o deceive_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o have_v deceive_v the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a gentile_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o notable_a creature_n the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o element_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v good_a or_o harm_n to_o man_n and_o although_o god_n have_v create_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o moreover_o he_o have_v embase_v himself_o to_o creature_n that_o be_v inferior_a unto_o himself_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o their_o work_n forsake_v his_o creator_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v
in_o with_o a_o red_a curtin_n paint_a &_o wrought_v with_o the_o head_n and_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o least_o hand_n it_o have_v a_o target_n with_o five_o pine_n like_v unto_o pine_v apple_n of_o cotton_n and_o in_o the_o right_a a_o little_a dart_n with_o a_o threaten_a countenance_n and_o the_o arm_n stretch_v out_o as_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v it_o and_o from_o the_o target_n come_v four_o dart_n it_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o angry_a man_n and_o in_o choler_n the_o body_n all_o paint_a black_a and_o the_o head_n full_a of_o quail_n feather_n they_o use_v great_a superstition_n to_o this_o idol_n for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o it_o in_o cholula_n which_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o mexico_n they_o worship_v a_o famous_a idol_n which_o be_v the_o god_n of_o merchandise_n be_v to_o this_o day_n great_o give_v to_o traffic_v they_o call_v it_o qnetzaalcoalt_v this_o idol_n be_v in_o a_o great_a place_n in_o a_o temple_n very_o high_a it_o have_v about_o it_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n very_o rich_a feather_n and_o habit_n of_o divers_a colour_n it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o visage_n of_o a_o little_a bird_n with_o a_o red_a bill_n and_o above_o a_o comb_n full_a of_o wart_n have_v rank_n of_o tooth_n and_o the_o tongue_n hang_v out_o it_o carry_v upon_o the_o head_n a_o point_a mitre_n of_o paint_a paper_n a_o scythe_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o many_o toy_n of_o gold_n on_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o foolish_a invention_n whereof_o all_o have_v their_o signification_n and_o they_o worship_v it_o for_o that_o he_o enrich_v who_o he_o please_v as_o memnon_n and_o plutus_n in_o truth_n this_o name_n which_o the_o choluanos_n give_v to_o their_o god_n be_v very_o fi●te_a although_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o they_o call_v it_o quetzaalcoalt_n signify_v colour_n of_o a_o rich_a feather_n for_o such_o be_v the_o devil_n of_o covetousness_n these_o barbarous_a people_n content_v not_o themselves_o to_o have_v god_n only_o but_o they_o have_v goddess_n also_o as_o the_o fable_n of_o poet_n have_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o blind_a gentility_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n worship_v they_o the_o chief_a goddess_n they_o worship_v be_v call_v tozi_n which_o be_v to_o say_v our_o grandmother_n who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o mexico_n report_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o culhuacan_a who_o be_v the_o first_o they_o s●eaed_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o vitzliputzli_n who_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o this_o so●t_n be_v his_o sister_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o flay_v man_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o clothe_v the_o live_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_v have_v learned_a that_o their_o god_n be_v please_v therewith_o as_o also_o to_o pull_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o they_o they_o sacrifice_v which_o they_o learn_v of_o their_o god_n who_o pull_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o he_o punish_v in_o tulla_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o his_o place_n one_o of_o these_o goddess_n they_o worship_v have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o great_a hunter_n who_o they_o of_o tl●scalla_n afterwards_o take_v for_o a_o god_n and_o those_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o mexicaines_n by_o who_o aid_n the_o spaniard_n win_v mexico_n the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o hunt_v and_o the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v thereunto_o they_o therefore_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n unto_o this_o idol_n who_o they_o paint_v of_o such_o a_o form_n as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o needful_a to_o loose_v any_o time_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o feast_n they_o make_v be_v pleasant_a and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o they_o all_o assemble_v with_o thei●_n bow_n arrow_n net_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o hunt_v then_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n with_o their_o idol_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n to_o a_o high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v a_o bower_n of_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o altar_n rich_o deck_v where-upon_o they_o place_v the_o idol_n they_o march_v with_o a_o great_a bruit_n of_o trumpet_n cornet_n flute_n and_o drum_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n they_o environ_v this_o mountain_n on_o all_o side_n put_v fire_n to_o it_o on_o all_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o beast_n fly_v forth_o as_o stags_n conny_n hare_n fox_n and_o woolve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o top_n fly_v from_o the_o fire_n these_o hunter_n follow_v after_o with_o great_a cry_n and_o noise_n of_o diverse_a instrument_n hunt_v they_o to_o the_o top_n before_o the_o idol_n whither_o flee_v such_o a_o number_n of_o beast_n in_o so_o great_a a_o press_n that_o they_o leap_v one_o upon_o another_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o upon_o the_o altar_n wherein_o they_o take_v great_a delight_n then_o take_v they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o beast_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o before_o the_o idol_n as_o stags_n and_o other_o great_a beast_n pull_v out_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o man_n and_o with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n which_o do_v they_o take_v all_o their_o prey_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o retire_v with_o their_o idol_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o come_v and_o enter_v the_o city_n lade_v with_o all_o these_o thing_n very_o joyful_a with_o great_a store_n of_o music_n trumpet_n and_o drum_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o place_v their_o idol_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o solemnity_n they_o present_o go_v to_o prepare_v their_o venison_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o banquet_n to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o after_o dinner_n they_o make_v their_o play_n representation_n and_o dance_n before_o the_o idol_n they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o idol_n of_o god_n and_o goddess_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v of_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n and_o the_o neighbour_n people_n as_o be_v say_v of_o a_o strange_a manner_n of_o idolatry_n practise_v among_o the_o mexicaines_n chap._n 10._o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n cause_v image_n to_o be_v make_v to_o their_o likeness_n which_o they_o call_v their_o guaco_n or_o brother_n cause_v they_o for_o to_o be_v honour_v like_o themselves_o even_o so_o the_o mexicains_n have_v do_v of_o their_o god_n which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o take_v a_o captive_a such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o afore_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v he_o unto_o their_o idol_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o idol_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o apparel_v he_o with_o the_o same_o ornament_n like_o their_o idol_n say_v that_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o idol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o this_o representation_n last_v which_o be_v for_o a_o year_n in_o some_o feast_n in_o other_o six_o month_n and_o in_o other_o less_a they_o reverence_v and_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o proper_a idol_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o do_v eat_v drink_n and_o be_v merry_a when_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n the_o people_n come_v forth_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o every_o one_o bring_v he_o a_o alm_n with_o child_n and_o sick_a folk_n that_o he_o may_v cure_v they_o and_o bless_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n only_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v fly_v and_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v reverence_v as_o he_o pass_v sometime_o sound_v upon_o a_o small_a flute_n that_o the_o people_n may_v prepare_v to_o worship_v he_o the_o feast_n be_v come_v and_o he_o grow_v fat_a they_o kill_v he_o open_v he_o and_o eat_v he_o make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n of_o he_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n satan_n hold_v this_o people_n in_o his_o subjection_n and_o do_v many_o to_o this_o day_n which_o commit_v the_o like_a cruelty_n and_o abomination_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o miserable_a soul_n and_o body_n of_o such_o as_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o and_o he_o laugh_v and_o mock_n at_o the_o folly_n of_o these_o poor_a miserable_a creature_n who_o deserve_v well_o for_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o their_o god_n &_o support_n but_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a of_o the_o indian_n idolatry_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n temple_n ceremony_n and_o the_o rest_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v
labour_v to_o make_v himself_o equal_a unto_o god_n and_o to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o sacrifice_n religion_n and_o sacrament_n chap._n 11._o before_o we_o come_v to_o this_o point_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o special_a regard_n the_o which_o be_v how_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o pride_n have_v oppose_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o that_o which_o god_n by_o his_o wisdom_n have_v decree_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o health_n of_o man_n the_o devil_n st●ives_v to_o imitate_v and_o to_o pervert_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o to_o cause_n man_n to_o be_v dam_v for_o as_o we_o see_v the_o great_a god_n have_v sacrifice_n priest_n sacrament_n religious_a prophet_n and_o minister_n dedicate_v to_o his_o divine_a service_n and_o holy_a ceremony_n so_o the_o devil_n have_v his_o sacrifice_n priest_n his_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n his_o minister_n appoint_v his_o seclude_v and_o feign_a holiness_n with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o false_a prophet_n all_o which_o will_v be_v pleasant_a to_o understand_v be_v declare_v in_o particular_a and_o of_o no_o s●●ll_a shuite_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v remember_v how_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n 5._o as_o the_o truth_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o he_o seek_v to_o usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 7._o and_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o light_n by_o his_o darkness_n the_o sooth-saiers_a of_o egypt_n teach_v by_o their_o master_n sa●●●●_n labour_v to_o do_v wonder_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o ●●s●s_n and_o aron_n to_o be_v equal_a unto_o they_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jud●es_n of_o that_o micas_fw-la priest_n of_o the_o vain_a idol_n which_o use_v the_o same_o ornament_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o the_o ephod_n the_o seraphin_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o his_o law_n of_o his_o gospel_n the_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v not_o counterfeit_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o carry_v to_o his_o gentile_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o read_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v for_o certain_a by_o the_o report_n of_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o indian_n whereof_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v find_v at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 12._o begin_v then_o with_o their_o temple_n even_o as_o the_o great_a god_n will_v have_v a_o house_n dedicate_v where_o his_o holy_a name_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v particular_o vow_v to_o his_o service_n even_o so_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n persuade_v infidel_n to_o build_v he_o proud_a temple_n and_o particular_a oratory_n and_o sanctuary_n in_o every_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v one_o principal_a guaca_n or_o house_n of_o adoration_n and_o beside_o it_o there_o be_v one_o general_a throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la among_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v two_o famous_a and_o notable_a the_o one_o which_o they_o call_v pachamana_n be_v four_o league_n from_o lima_n whereat_o this_o day_n they_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o great_a building_n out_o of_o the_o which_o francis_n pizarre_o and_o his_o people_n draw_v infinite_a treasure_n of_o vessel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v when_o they_o take_v the_o ingua_n a●tagu●l●●_n there_o be_v certain_a memory_n and_o discourse_n which_o say_v that_o in_o this_o temple_n the_o devil_n do_v speak_v visibl●_n and_o gruman_n ●ivers_v by_o his_o oracle_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o do_v seea_o spot_a snake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o come_v ●n_n and_o approve_a at_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o devil_n speak_v and_o answer_v in_o these_o fall_n se_fw-mi sanctuary_n deceive_v this_o miserable_a people_n but_o where_o the_o gospel_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n plant_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n be_v become_v mute_a as_o plutark_o write_v of_o his_o time_n cur_n cessaverit_fw-la pythias_n fondere_fw-la oracula_fw-la cl●ris●_n and_o justine_n martyr_n treat_v ample_o of_o the_o silence_n which_o christ_n impose_v to_o devil_n which_o speak_v by_o idol_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o much_o prophesy_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o manner_n which_o the_o infidel_n minister_n &_o enchanter_n have_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n be_v as_o the_o devil_n have_v teach_v they_o it_o be_v commonlyin_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v backward_o to_o their_o idol_n &_o so_o go_v bend_v their_o body_n &_o head_n after_o a_o ugly_a manner_n and_o so_o they_o consult_v with_o he_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v be_v common_o like_a unto_o a_o fearful_a hiss_v or_o to_o a_o gnash_n which_o do_v terrify_v they_o and_o all_o that_o he_o do_v advertise_v or_o command_v they_o be_v but_o the_o way_n to_o their_o perdition_n and_o ruin_n there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o oracle_n find_v now_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o great_a power_n of_o jesus_n christ._n there_o have_v be_v in_o peru_n another_o temple_n and_o oratory_n most_o esteem_v which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominicke_n we_o may_v see_v it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o stately_a work_n by_o the_o pavement_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o building_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o temple_n be_v like_a to_o the_o pantheon_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o house_n and_o dwell_n of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la do_v there_o behold_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n they_o have_v conquer_v every_o idol_n have_v his_o private_a place_n whither_o they_o of_o that_o province_n come_v to_o worship_v it_o with_o a_o excessive_a charge_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o his_o service_n and_o thereby_o they_o suppose_v to_o keep_v safe_o in_o obedience_n those_o province_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v hold_v their_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hostage_n in_o this_o same_o house_n be_v the_o pinchao_n which_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o most_o fine_a gold_n wrought_v with_o great_a riches_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v place_v to_o the_o east_n with_o so_o great_a art_n as_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n do_v cast_v his_o beam_n thereon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o most_o fine_a mettle_n his_o beam_n do_v reflect_v with_o such_o a_o brightness_n that_o it_o seem_v another_o sun_n the_o inguas_fw-la do_v worship_v this_o for_o their_o god_n and_o the_o pachayacha_n which_o signify_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o spoil_n of_o this_o so_o rich_a a_o temple_n a_o soldier_n have_v for_o his_o part_n this_o goodly_a plate_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o play_v be_v then_o in_o request_n he_o lose_v it_o all_o in_o one_o night_n at_o play_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n they_o have_v in_o peru_n for_o great_a gamester_n say_v that_o they_o play_v the_o sun_n before_o it_o rise_v of_o the_o proud_a temple_n at_o mexico_n chap._n 13._o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n have_v without_o comparison_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o in_o their_o ceremony_n as_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o temple_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o spaniard_n call_v by_o this_o word_n cuckoe_n which_o word_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o islander_n of_o s._n dominique_n or_o of_o cuba_n as_o many_o other_o word_n that_o be_v in_o use_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o from_o spain_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o language_n now_o usual_a among_o the_o indian_n as_o be_v may_n chico_n vaquiano_n chapeton_n and_o other_o like_a there_o be_v in_o mexico_n this_o cuckoe_n the_o famous_a temple_n of_o vitziliputzli_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a circuit_n and_o within_o a_o fair_a court_n it_o be_v build_v of_o great_a stone_n in_o fashion_n of_o snake_n tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o circuit_n be_v call_v coatepantli_n which_o be_v a_o circuit_n of_o snake_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o every_o chamber_n and_o oratory_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v be_v a_o fine_a pillar_n wruogh_fw-mi twit_v h●small_a stone_n black_a as_o icate_v set_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o ground_n raise_v up_o with_o white_a &_o red_a which_o below_o give_v a_o great_a light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v battlement_n very_o artificial_o make_v wrought_v like_o snail_n support_v by_o two_o indian_n of_o stone_n sitting_z hold_v candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o which_o be_v like_o croisant_n garnish_v &_o enrich_v at_o the_o end_n with_o yellow_a and_o green_a feather_n and_o long_a fringe_n of_o the_o
and_o then_o they_o do_v glut_v and_o defile_v themselves_o like_a to_o the_o moor_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n god_n and_o although_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o custom_n have_v cease_v the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o remain_v there_o some_o relic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o private_a or_o general_a quarrel_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o cacique_n or_o in_o their_o city_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_v shell_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v mollo_n and_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o water_n they_o give_v unto_o these_o shell_n sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o divers_a end_n they_o use_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o put_v beat_v shell_n in_o their_o chica_n for_o a_o superstition_n final_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v sow_v or_o raise_v up_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v to_o do_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n or_o by_o their_o chacras_n which_o be_v their_o farm_n which_o they_o do_v after_o seed_n ●ime_n that_o they_o may_v not_o cease_v run_v but_o always_o water_n their_o ground_n the_o sorcerer_n do_v conjure_v to_o know_v what_o time_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v end_v they_o do_v gather_v of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n do_v increase_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o desert_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o fountain_n spring_n pool_n brook_n or_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o their_o city_n or_o chacras_n even_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o desert_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n and_o there_o they_o wash_v themselves_o for_o their_o health_n anoint_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o divers_a ceremony_n the_o which_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o bath_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v of_o man_n chap._n 19_o the_o most_o pitiful_a disaster_n of_o this_o poor_a people_n be_v their_o slavery_n unto_o the_o devil_n sacrifice_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o many_o nation_n they_o have_v use_v to_o kill_v to_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o he_o and_o who_o they_o imagine_v may_v best_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o this_o they_o use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_v young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o six_o year_n old_a unto_o ten_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v for_o the_o affair_n that_o do_v import_v the_o ingua_n as_o in_o sickness_n for_o his_o health_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o victory_n or_o when_o they_o give_v the_o wreath_n to_o their_o new_a ingua_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o king_n as_o here_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o child_n from_o four_o to_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o and_o bury_v they_o with_o certain_a representation_n and_o ceremony_n sometime_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v virgin_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ingua_n from_o the_o monastery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o general_a abuse_n if_o any_o indian_a qualify_v or_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o the_o divine_a tell_v he_o confident_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v they_o do_v then_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o son_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o virachoca_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o father_n of_o life_n this_o cruelty_n be_v like_a to_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o which_o king_n moab_n use_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o first_o bear_v son_n upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o who_o this_o act_n seem_v so_o mournful_a as_o they_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a but_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o show_v that_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o cananean_n and_o jebuseans_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n speak_v they_o call_v it_o peace_n to_o live_v in_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o vexation_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o child_n or_o to_o do_v other_o hide_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o watch_v whole_a night_n do_v the_o act_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v no_o cleanness_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o in_o their_o marriage_n but_o one_o through_o envy_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o other_o a_o other_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o contentment_n and_o all_o be_v in_o confusion_n blood_n murder_n theft_n deceit_n corruption_n infidelity_n sedition_n perjury_n mutiny_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n pollution_n of_o soul_n change_v of_o sex_n and_o birth_n inconstancy_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o adultery_n and_o filthiness_n for_o idolatry_n be_v the_o sink_n of_o all_o misery_n the_o wise_a man_n speak_v this_o of_o those_o people_n of_o who_o david_n complain_v 105._o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v learn_v those_o custom_n even_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o which_o be_v never_o please_v nor_o agreeable_a unto_o god_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o have_v make_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o good_a of_o man_n so_o be_v he_o not_o please_v that_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o live_v one_o from_o another_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v and_o accept_v the_o willingness_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n abraham_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o will_v be_v herein_o as_o god_n take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n procure_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o for_o the_o deadly_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o man_n as_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 20._o although_o they_o of_o peru_n have_v surpass_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o child_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o understand_v that_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v any_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o they_o of_o mexico_n have_v exceed_v they_o yea_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o in_o the_o horrible_a manner_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a misery_n wherein_o the_o devil_n hold_v this_o blind_a nation_n i_o will_v relate_v particular_o the_o custom_n and_o inhuman_a manner_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v first_o the_o man_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v these_o solemn_a sacrifice_n but_o of_o captive_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v therein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o some_o author_n say_v they_o call_v the_o sacrifice_n victima_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conquer_a thing_n they_o also_o call_v it_o hostia_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o offer_v make_v of_o their_o enemy_n although_o they_o have_v apply_v this_o word_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o truth_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v any_o to_o their_o idol_n but_o captive_n and_o the_o ordinary_a war_n they_o make_v be_v only_o to_o have_v captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o
any_o one_o fail_v he_o will_v strike_v he_o over_o the_o face_n with_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o skin_n defyl_v he_o with_o the_o congeal_a blood_n this_o invention_n continue_v until_o the_o skin_n do_v stink_n during_o which_o time_n such_o as_o go_v gather_v together_o much_o alm_n which_o they_o employ_v in_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n in_o many_o of_o these_o feast_n they_o make_v a_o challenge_n betwixt_o he_o that_o do_v sacrifice_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v sacrifyce_v thus_o they_o tie_v the_o slave_n by_o one_o foot_n to_o a_o wheel_n of_o stone_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n and_o target_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v himself_o then_o present_o step_v forth_o he_o that_o sacrifice_v he_o arm_v with_o an●ther_n sword_n and_o target_n if_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v defend_v himself_o valiant_o against_o the_o other_o and_o resist_v he_o he_o then_o remain_v free_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n win_v the_o name_n of_o a_o famous_a captain_n and_o so_o be_v repute_v but_o if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v they_o then_o sacrifyce_v he_o on_o the_o stone_n whereunto_o he_o be_v tie_v it_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n whenas_o they_o appoint_v any_o slave_n to_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o idol_n say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o picture_n they_o every_o year_n give_v one_o slave_n to_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v never_o want_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o their_o idol_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v they_o attire_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n give_v he_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v that_o whole_a year_n reverence_v and_o honour_v as_o the_o idol_n itself_o and_o have_v always_o with_o he_o twelve_o man_n for_o his_o guard_n lest_o he_o shall_v fly_v with_o which_o guard_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v free_o and_o where_o he_o will_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o flee_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o guard_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n to_o represent_v the_o idol_n and_o after_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v this_o indian_a have_v the_o most_o honourable_a lodging_n in_o all_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o whither_o all_o the_o chief_a minister_n come_v to_o serve_v and_o honour_v he_o carrying_z he_o meat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o great_a personage_n when_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v well_o accompany_v with_o noble_a man_n he_o carry_v a_o little_a flute_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o sometime_o he_o sound_v to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n when_o he_o pass_v then_o present_o the_o woman_n come_v forth_o with_o their_o little_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o present_v unto_o he_o salute_v he_o as_o god_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n do_v the_o like_a at_o night_n they_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a prison_n or_o cage_n leave_v he_o shall_v fly_v and_o when_o the_o feast_n come_v they_o sacrifice_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o mean_n have_v the_o devil_n abuse_v and_o entertain_v these_o poor_a wretch_n and_o such_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v by_o this_o infernal_a cruelty_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n incredible_a for_o they_o affirm_v there_o be_v some_o day_n five_o thousand_o or_o more_o and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o sacrifyce_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o devil_n to_o entertain_v this_o murder_n of_o man_n use_v a_o pleasant_a and_o strange_a invention_n which_o be_v when_o it_o please_v the_o priest_n of_o satan_n they_o go_v to_o their_o king_n tell_v they_o how_o their_o god_n die_v for_o hunger_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v remember_v they_o present_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o &_o advertise_v one_o another_o that_o their_o god_n require_v meat_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v command_v their_o people_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o the_o company_n appoint_v go_v to_o field_n where_o they_o muster_v their_o force_n and_o all_o their_o quarrel_n and_o fight_n be_v to_o take_v one_o a_o other_o for_o sacrifice_n strive_v on_o either_o side_n to_o take_v what_o captive_n they_o can_v so_o as_o in_o these_o battle_n they_o labour_v more_o to_o take_v then_o to_o kill_v for_o that_o all_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o take_v man_n alive_a to_o give_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n to_o eat_v for_o after_o that_o manner_n bring_v they_o their_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o never_o king_n be_v crown_v until_o he_o have_v subdue_v some_o province_n from_o the_o which_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n to_o see_v what_o blood_n be_v spill_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o devil_n how_o the_o indian_n grow_v weary_a and_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o cruelty_n of_o satan_n chap._n 22._o many_o of_o these_o barbarian_n be_v now_o weary_v and_o tire_v with_o such_o a_o excessive_a cruelty_n in_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o with_o so_o tedious_a a_o tribute_n to_o be_v always_o trouble_v to_o get_v captive_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o god_n seem_v unto_o they_o a_o matter_n supportable_a yet_o leave_v they_o not_o to_o follow_v and_o execute_v their_o rigorous_a law_n for_o the_o great_a awe_n the_o minister_n of_o these_o idol_n keep_v they_o in_o and_o the_o cunning_a wherewith_o they_o abuse_v this_o poor_a people_n but_o inward_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o first_o which_o give_v they_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n find_v they_o in_o this_o disposition_n for_o without_o doubt_v it_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o good_a law_n and_o a_o good_a god_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o this_o sort_n hereupon_o a_o grave_a religious_a man_n in_o new_a spain_n tell_v i_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o country_n he_o have_v demand_v of_o a_o ancient_a indian_a a_o man_n of_o quality_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o indian_n have_v so_o soon_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o je●us_n christ_n and_o leave_v their_o own_o without_o make_v any_o other_o proof_n trial_n or_o dispute_v thereon_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v change_v their_o religion_n without_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v they_o the_o indian_a answer_v he_o believe_v not_o father_n that_o we_o have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n so_o rash_o as_o they_o say_v for_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o we_o be_v already_o weary_a and_o discontent_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o idol_n command_v we_o and_o be_v determine_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o to_o take_v a_o other_o law_n but_o whenas_o we_o find_v that_o the_o religion_n that_o you_o preach_v have_v no_o cruelty_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o &_o both_o just_a and_o good_a we_o understand_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a law_n and_o so_o we_o receive_v it_o willing_o which_o answer_n of_o this_o indian_a agree_v well_o with_o that_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o discourse_n that_o fernand_n cortes_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o wherein_o he_o report_v that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v in_o cuyoacan_a there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o the_o province_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o mechoacan_a require_v he_o to_o send_v they_o his_o law_n and_o that_o he_o will_v teach_v they_o to_o understand_v it_o because_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o which_o seem_v not_o good_a unto_o they_o which_o cortes_n grant_v and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v the_o best_a indian_n and_o the_o true_a christian_n that_o be_v in_o new_a spain_n the_o spaniard_n that_o see_v these_o cruel_a sacrifice_n resolve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o abolish_v so_o detestable_a and_o curse_a a_o butcher_a of_o man_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o one_o night_n before_o their_o eye_n they_o see_v threescore_o or_o threescore_o and_o ten_o spaniard_n sacrifice_v which_o have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n give_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n and_o another_o time_n they_o find_v write_v with_o a_o coal_n in_o a_o chamber_n in_o tezcusco_n these_o word_n hecre_n such_o a_o miserable_a man_n be_v prisoner_n with_o his_o companion_n who_o they_o of_o tezcusco_n do_v sacrifice_v there_o happen_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o yet_o true_a be_v report_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n which_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n behold_v these_o sacrifice_n have_v open_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o ●ustie_a
people_n do_v humble_v themselves_o lay_v earth_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a ceremony_n which_o they_o do_v observe_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n of_o their_o god_n this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v all_o the_o people_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o speed_n they_o can_v go_v to_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n call_v chapulteper_n &_o there_o they_o make_v sacrifice_n present_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o like_a diligence_n to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o they_o call_v atlacuyavaya_n where_o they_o make_v their_o second_o station_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o another_o burgh_n or_o village_n a_o league_n beyond_o cuyoacan_a from_o whence_o they_o part_v return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n not_o make_v any_o other_o station_n they_o go_v in_o this_o sort_n above_o four_o league_n in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n call_v this_o procession_n ypayna_n vitzliputzli_n be_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n they_o set_v down_o the_o brancard_a or_o litter_n with_o the_o idol_n tie_v great_a cord_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o brancarde_n then_o with_o great_a observance_n and_o reverence_n they_o do_v draw_v up_o the_o litter_n with_o the_o idol_n in_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n some_o draw_v above_o and_o other_o help_v below_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o flute_n trumpet_n cornets_z and_o drum_n they_o do_v mount_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o narrow_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v up_o the_o litter_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n while_o they_o mount_v up_o the_o idol_n all_o the_o people_n stand_v in_o the_o court_n with_o much_o reverence_n and_o fear_n be_v mount_v to_o the_o top_n and_o that_o they_o have_v place_v it_o in_o a_o little_a lodge_n of_o rose_n which_o they_o hold_v ready_a present_o come_v the_o young_a man_n which_o straw_v many_o flower_n of_o sundry_a kind_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v the_o temple_n both_o within_o and_o without_o this_o do_v all_o the_o ●_z come_v out_o of_o their_o convent_n bring_v piece_n of_o paste_n compound_v of_o beet_n and_o roast_a may_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o paste_n whereof_o their_o idol_n be_v make_v and_o compound_v and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o great_a bone_n they_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o young_a man_n who_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v they_o at_o the_o idol_n foot_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a place_n that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o they_o call_v these_o morsel_n of_o paste_n the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o vitziliputzli_n have_v lay_v abroad_o these_o bone_n present_o come_v all_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temple_n priest_n levite_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n for_o herein_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a order_n among_o they_o one_o after_o another_o with_o ●heir_a veil_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o work_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n have_v garland_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o chain_n of_o ●lowers_n about_o their_o neck_n after_o they_o come_v their_o god_n and_o goddess_n who_o they_o worship_v of_o diverse_a figure_n attire_v in_o the_o same_o livery_n then_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n about_o those_o morsel_n &_o piece_n of_o paste_n they_o use_v certain_a ceremony_n with_o sing_v and_o dance_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v bless_v and_o consecrate_v for_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o this_o idol_n this_o ceremony_n and_o blessing_n whereby_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v end_v they_o honour_v those_o piece_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o their_o god_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o sacrificer_n who_o begin_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o man_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o that_o day_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v a_o great_a number_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a feast_n they_o observe_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v all_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n attire_v as_o before_o and_o be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o rank_n one_o direct_o against_o another_o they_o dance_v by_o drum_n the_o which_o sound_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o they_o do_v celebrate_v to_o which_o song_n all_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o great_a noble_a man_n do_v answer_v dance_v about_o they_o make_v a_o great_a circle_n as_o their_o use_n be_v the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o city_n come_v to_o this_o goodly_a spectacle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n very_o strict_o observe_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o idol_n vitziliputzli_n they_o shall_v ●a●e_v no_o other_o meat_n but_o this_o paste_n with_o honey_n whereof_o the_o idol_n be_v make_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v eat_v at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n &_o they_o shall_v drink_v no_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n till_o after_o no_o one_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a sign_n yea_o for_o sacrilege_n to_o do_v the_o contrary_a but_o after_o the_o ceremony_n end_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ceremony_n they_o hide_v the_o water_n from_o their_o little_a child_n admonish_v all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n not_o to_o drink_v any_o water_n which_o if_o they_o do_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v die_v which_o they_o do_v observe_v very_o careful_o and_o strict_o the_o ceremony_n dancing_z and_o sacrifice_v end_v they_o go_v to_o unclothe_v themselves_o and_o the_o priest_n and_o superior_n of_o the_o temple_n take_v the_o idol_n of_o paste_n which_o they_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o ornament_n it_o have_v and_o make_v many_o piece_n as_o well_o of_o the_o idol_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o tronchon_n which_o be_v consecrate_v and_o then_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o continue_v unto_o the_o rest_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o little_a child_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o such_o tear_n fear_v and_o reverence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n say_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o god_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grieve_v such_o as_o have_v any_o sick_a folk_n demand_v thereof_o for_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n all_o such_o as_o do_v communicate_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o this_o seed_n whereof_o the_o idol_n be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v end_v a_o old_a man_n of_o great_a authority_n step_v up_o into_o a_o high_a place_n and_o with_o aloud_o voice_n preach_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n who_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o devil_n so_o curious_a to_o seek_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o reverence_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o also_o teach_v and_o as_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v accustom_v hereby_o it_o be_v plain_o verify_v what_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o satan_n strive_v all_o he_o can_v to_o usurp_v and_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o although_o he_o do_v still_o intermix_v with_o it_o his_o cruelty_n and_o filthiness_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o murder_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n of_o consessor_n and_o confession_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v chap._n 25._o the_o father_n of_o lie_n will_v likewise_o counterfeit_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confession_n and_o in_o his_o idolatry_n seek_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o ceremony_n very_o like_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_n in_o peru_n they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o disease_n and_o adversity_n come_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o they_o use_v sacrifice_n moreover_o they_o confess_v themselves_o verbal_o almost_o in_o all_o province_n and_o have_v confessor_n appoint_v by_o their_o superior_n to_o that_o end_n there_o be_v some_o sin_n reserve_v for_o the_o superior_n they_o receive_v penance_n yea_o some_o time_n very_o sharp_o especial_o when_o the_o offendor_n be_v a_o poor_a man_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v his_o confessor_n this_o office_n of_o confessor_n be_v likewise_o exercise_v by_o woman_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o confessor_n forcerer_n who_o they_o call_v ychuiri_n or_o ychuri_fw-la have_v be_v most_o general_a in_o the_o province_n of_o collasuio_n they_o
begin_v to_o run_v away_o suppose_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n shall_v present_o fall_v but_o when_o they_o find_v it_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o it_o the_o cacique_n say_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v reason_n we_o shall_v serve_v these_o man_n who_o in_o truth_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o bridge_n they_o make_v be_v of_o reed_n plait_v which_o they_o tie_v to_o the_o bank_n with_o great_a stake_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o bridge_n ofstone_n or_o wood_n the_o bridge_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o current_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n chiquitto_n in_o collao_n be_v admirable_a for_o the_o course_n of_o that_o water_n be_v so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o settle_v any_o foundation_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o arch_a to_o pass_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n either_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o indian_n invent_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o firm_a and_o assure_a bridge_n be_v only_o of_o straw_n which_o seem_v fabulous_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o true_a for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o they_o do_v bind_v together_o certain_a bundle_n of_o reed_n and_o weed_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o lake_n that_o they_o call_v torora_n and_o be_v a_o light_a matter_n that_o sink_v not_o in_o the_o water_n they_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o reed_n then_o have_v tie_v those_o bundle_n of_o weed_n to_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n go_v over_o it_o with_o ease_n pass_v over_o this_o bridge_n i_o have_v woonder_v that_o of_o so_o common_a and_o easy_a a_o thing_n they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n better_a and_o more_o assure_v than_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n from_o sevill_n to_o triane_n i_o have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o current_n be_v very_o great_a and_o it_o seem_v above_o that_o the_o water_n have_v no_o motion_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o very_a furious_a course_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o building_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la revenue_n and_o the_o order_n of_o tribute_n they_o impose_v upon_o the_o indian_n chap._n 15._o the_o inguas_fw-la riches_n be_v incomparable_a for_o although_o no_o king_n do_v inherit_v the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o have_v he_o at_o command_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o realm_n aswell_o silver_n and_o gold_n as_o the_o stuff_n of_o cumbi_n and_o cattle_n wherein_o they_o abound_v and_o their_o great_a riches_n of_o all_o be_v their_o innumerable_a number_n of_o vassal_n which_o be_v all_o employ_v as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o every_o province_n what_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o tribute_n the_o chicas_n send_v he_o sweet_a and_o rich_a wood_n the_o lucanas_n send_v brancar_n to_o carry_v his_o litter_n the_o chumbilbicas_fw-la dancer_n and_o so_o the_o other_o province_n send_v he_o what_o they_o have_v of_o abundance_n beside_o their_o general_a tribute_n whereunto_o every_o one_o contribute_v the_o indian_n that_o be_v note_v to_o that_o end_n labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o peru_n who_o the_o ingua_n entertain_v with_o all_o they_o need_v for_o their_o expense_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o draw_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v for_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o great_a treasure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o what_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n although_o it_o be_v very_o much_o as_o we_o know_v be_v it_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o which_o they_o hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o they_o can_v never_o discover_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o search_n covetousness_n have_v teach_v they_o but_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o these_o barbarous_a people_n be_v that_o their_o vassal_n be_v all_o slave_n who_o labour_n they_o use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v admirable_a they_o employ_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v no_o servitude_n unto_o they_o but_o rather_o a_o please_a life_n but_o to_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o tribute_n which_o the_o indian_n pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o the_o ingua_n conquer_v any_o city_n he_o divide_v all_o the_o land_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v for_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n so_o as_o the_o pachayachaqui_n which_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o chuquilla_n which_o be_v the_o thunder_n the_o pachamana_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o guaca_n and_o sanctuary_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a land_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o nourish_a of_o minister_n and_o priest_n for_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v for_o every_o guaca_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o revenue_n be_v spend_v in_o cusco_n where_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o general_a sanctuary_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o city_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v for_o that_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o cusco_n there_o be_v in_o every_o city_n guacas_n and_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o with_o the_o same_o function_n which_o be_v serve_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n to_o that_o of_o cusco_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n and_o they_o have_v find_v it_o by_o proof_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o town_n some_o of_o they_o distant_a above_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o cusco_n that_o which_o they_o sow_v or_o reap_v upon_o their_o land_n be_v put_v into_o house_n as_o grenier_n or_o storehouse_n build_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o indian_n pay_v i_o can_v not_o say_v how_o much_o this_o part_n amount_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a in_o some_o part_n than_o in_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o first_o they_o put_v to_o profit_v the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v for_o the_o jugua_n wherewith_o he_o and_o his_o household_n be_v entertain_v with_o his_o kinsfolk_n nobleman_n garrison_n and_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o these_o tribute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o tribute_n which_o be_v in_o house_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v long_o and_o large_a than_o those_o where_o they_o keep_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o guaca_n they_o bring_v this_o tribute_n very_o careful_o to_o cusco_n or_o unto_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o soldier_n and_o when_o there_o be_v store_n that_o keep_v it_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n until_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n the_o indian_n till_v and_o put_v to_o profit_v the_o inguas_fw-la land_n next_o to_o those_o of_o the_o guaca_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ingua_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o guaca_n according_a to_o the_o land_n they_o labour_v but_o the_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o sick_a folk_n be_v reserve_v and_o exempt_a from_o this_o tribute_n and_o although_o whatsoever_o they_o gather_v upon_o those_o land_n be_v for_o the_o ingua_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o guac●s_n yet_o the_o property_n appertain_v unto_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n be_v give_v by_o the_o ingua_n for_o the_o commonalty_n and_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v whether_o this_o portion_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o ingua_n or_o guacas_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o have_v a_o care_n and_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o people_n no_o particular_a man_n possess_v any_o thing_n proper_a to_o himself_o of_o this_o three_o portion_n neither_o do_v the_o indian_n ever_o possess_v any_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o special_a grace_n from_o the_o ingua_fw-la &_o yet_o may_v it_o not_o be_v engage_v nor_o divide_v amongst_o his_o heir_n they_o every_o year_n divide_v these_o land_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n and_o as_o the_o family_n increase_v or_o diminish_v so_o do_v they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v his_o portion_n for_o there_o be_v measure_n appoint_v for_o every_o person_n the_o indian_n
together_o with_o some_o order_n and_o such_o as_o do_v know_v they_o find_v they_o no_o less_o apt_a and_o capable_a of_o matter_n of_o christian_n religion_n than_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o better_o govern_v come_v therefore_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o chichimecas_n and_o ottomy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o till_o nor_o sow_v the_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o the_o country_n unpeople_v which_o nation_n that_o come_v from_o far_o do_v possess_v who_o they_o call_v navatalcas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o civil_a and_o politic_a nation_n this_o word_n signify_v a_o people_n that_o speak_v well_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o reason_n these_o s●cond_o peopler_n navatalcas_n come_v from_o other_o ●arre_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o now_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o kingdom_n they_o call_v new_a mexico_n there_o be_v two_o province_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v aztlan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n of_o heron_n the_o other_o tuculhuacan_a which_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o such_o who_o grandfather_n be_v divine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n have_v their_o house_n their_o land_n till_v god_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n with_o like_a order_n and_o government_n to_o the_o navatalcas_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o tribe_n or_o nation_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o province_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o lineage_n have_v his_o place_n and_o private_a territory_n the_o navatalcas_n paint_v their_o beginning_n and_o first_o territory_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o cave_n and_o say_v that_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o seven_o cave_n to_o come_v and_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mexico_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n where_o they_o paint_v seven_o cave_n and_o man_n come_v forth_o of_o they_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o their_o book_n it_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o these_o navatalcas_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o country_n reduce_v which_o to_o our_o account_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o when_o they_o leave_v their_o country_n to_o come_v to_o mexico_n they_o stay_v four_o score_n year_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o their_o voyage_n be_v that_o their_o god_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v devil_n and_o speak_v visible_o unto_o they_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a land_n that_o have_v certain_a sign_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v discover_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o search_v for_o these_o token_n which_o their_o idol_n have_v give_v they_o and_o in_o place_n where_o they_o find_v any_o good_a dwelling_n they_o people_v it_o and_o labour_v the_o land_n and_o as_o they_o discover_v better_a country_n they_o leave_v those_o which_o they_o have_v first_o people_v leave_v still_o some_o especial_o the_o age_a sick_a folk_n and_o the_o weary_a yea_o they_o do_v plant_v and_o build_v there_o whereof_o we_o see_v the_o remainder_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o way_n where_o they_o pass_v they_o spend_v fourscore_o year_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o leisurely_o travel_v the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o a_o month_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o two_o after_o our_o computation_n how_o the_o six_o lineage_n of_o navatlacas_n people_v the_o land_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 3._o these_o seven_o lineage_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o come_v not_o forth_o all_o together_o the_o first_o be_v the_o suchimilcos_n which_o signify_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o flower_n those_o people_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o do_v build_v a_o city_n of_o their_o name_n and_o many_o village_n long_o time_n after_o come_v they_o of_o the_o second_o lineage_n call_v chalcas_n which_o signify_v people_n of_o mouth_n who_o also_o build_v a_o city_n of_o their_o name_n divide_v their_o limit_n and_o territory_n with_o the_o suchimilcos_n the_o three_o be_v the_o tepanecans_n which_o signify_v people_n of_o the_o bridge_n they_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o they_o increase_v so_o as_o they_o call_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o province_n azcapuzalco_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o aunt_n nest_n and_o they_o continue_v long_a time_n mighty_a after_o they_o come_v those_o that_o people_a tescuco_n which_o be_v those_o of_o culhua_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o crooked_a people_n for_o that_o in_o their_o country_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n much_o bend_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n this_o lake_n be_v environ_v with_o these_o four_o nation_n these_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o tepanecas_n on_o the_o north._n these_o of_o tescuco_n be_v hold_v for_o great_a courtier_n for_o their_o tongue_n and_o pronountiation_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a then_o arrive_v the_o tlalluicans_n which_o signify_v man_n of_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n those_o be_v the_o most_o rude_a and_o gross_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o find_v all_o the_o plain_n about_o the_o lake_n possess_v even_o unto_o the_o sierre_n they_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o find_v a_o very_a fertile_a spacious_a &_o warm_a country_n where_o they_o build_v many_o great_a village_n call_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o province_n quahunachua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o place_n that_o sound_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o our_o common_a people_n call_v by_o corruption_n quernavaca_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v this_o province_n the_o marquisate_n those_o of_o the_o six_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o tlascaltecan_o which_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o bread_n pass_v the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n cross_v all_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n of_o menade_n where_o that_o famous_a vulcan_n be_v betwixt_o mexico_n and_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n where_o they_o do_v find_v a_o good_a country_n make_v many_o building_n they_o build_v many_o town_n and_o city_n whereof_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n tlascala_n this_o be_v the_o nation_n which_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o entry_n by_o whos●_n help_v they_o do_v win_v this_o country_n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o enjoy_v a_o general_a exemption_n when_o all_o these_o nation_n people_v these_o country_n the_o chinchimecans_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n make_v no_o resistance_n but_o flee_v and_o as_o people_n amaze_v they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o obscure_a of_o the_o rock_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o tlascaltecan_o have_v plant_v themselves_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o in_o quiet_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chichimecans_n have_v do_v but_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o def●nce_n to_o preserve_v their_o country_n and_o be_v giant_n as_o the_o history_n report_n they_o seek_v to_o expel_v the_o last_o comer_n but_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o tlascaltecan_o who_o counterfeit_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o they_o invite_v they_o to_o a_o great_a banquet_n and_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o their_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v some_o lay_v in_o ambush_n who_o secret_o steal_v away_o their_o weapon_n which_o be_v great_a club_n target_n sword_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o suc●_n arm_n then_o do_v they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o chichimecas_n seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o do_v want_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n adjoin_v where_o they_o pull_v down_o tree_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v stalk_n of_o lettice_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o 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the_o lineage_n these_o six_o lineage_n do_v always_o entertain_v amity_n together_o marry_v their_o child_n one_o with_o another_o and_o divide_v their_o limit_n quiet_o then_o they_o study_v with_o a_o emulation_n to_o increase_v and_o beautify_v their_o commonweal_n the_o barbarous_a chichimecans_n see_v what_o pass_v begin_v to_o use_v some_o government_n and_o to_o apparel_n themselves_o be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v for_o till_o then_o they_o have_v no_o shame_n and_o have_v abandon_v fear_v by_o their_o communication_n with_o these_o other_o people_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v many_o thing_n of_o they_o build_v small_a cottage_n have_v some_o policy_n and_o government_n they_o do_v also_o choose_v lord_n who_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o superior_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o abandon_v this_o brutish_a life_n yet_o do_v they_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o this_o fear_n have_v grow_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v savage_a man_n who_o live_v only_o by_o hunt_v pierce_a the_o rocky_a and_o rough_a country_n discover_v a_o new_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v almost_o like_o savage_a beast_n without_o cover_n or_o house_n without_o till_a land_n without_o cattle_n without_o king_n law_n god_n or_o reason_n since_o other_o seek_v better_a and_o new_a land_n inhabit_v this_o fertile_a country_n plant_v politic_a order_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n although_o it_o be_v very_o barbarous_a after_o the_o same_o man_n or_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v more_o understanding_n than_o the_o rest_n labour_v to_o subdue_v and_o oppress_v the_o less_o mighty_a establish_v realm_n and_o great_a empire_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o mexico_n at_o peru_n and_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o find_v city_n and_o commonweal_n plant_v among_o these_o barbarian_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n whereof_o i_o have_v ample_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o book_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n come_v by_o land_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o first_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n join_v with_o that_o of_o asia_n europe_n and_o afsrike_v and_o the_o new_a world_n with_o the_o old_a although_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v any_o country_n that_o touch_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o world_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o two_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o wild_a beast_n may_v easy_o swim_v over_o and_o man_n in_o small_a boat_n but_o leave_v this_o philosophy_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n departure_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o people_n the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a cha●_n 4._o three_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o former_a two_o lineage_n have_v leave_v their_o country_n to_o inhabit_v new_a spain_n the_o country_n be_v now_o well_o people_v and_o reduce_v to_o some_o form_n of_o government_n those_o of_o the_o seven_o cave_n or_o line_n arrive_v which_o be_v the_o mexicaine_n nation_n the_o which_o like_v unto_o the_o rest_n leave_v the_o province_n of_o aztlan_n and_o teuculhuacan_a a_o politic_a courtlike_a and_o warlike_a nation_n they_o do_v worship_v the_o idol_n vitzliputzli_n whereof_o ample_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o devil_n that_o be_v in_o this_o idol_n speak_v and_o govern_v this_o nation_n easy_o this_o idol_n command_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o country_n promise_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o province_n which_o the_o other_o six_o nation_n do_v possess_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o land_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n feather_n and_o rich_a mantell_n whereupon_o they_o go_v forth_o carry_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o in_o a_o coffer_n of_o reed_n support_v by_o four_o of_o their_o principal_a priest_n with_o who_o he_o do_v talk_v and_o reveal_v unto_o they_o in_o secret_a the_o success_n of_o their_o way_n and_o voyage_n advise_v they_o of_o what_o shall_v happen_v he_o likewise_o give_v they_o law_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o custom_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o shall_v observe_v they_o do_v not_o advance_v nor_o move_v without_o commandment_n from_o this_o idol_n he_o give_v they_o notice_n when_o to_o march_v and_o when_o to_o stay_v in_o any_o place_n wherein_o they_o whole_o obey_v he_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o tabernacle_n for_o their_o false_a god_n which_o they_o set_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o there_o place_v the_o ark_n upon_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o holy_a christian_a church_n this_o do_v they_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o bread_n and_o pulse_n which_o they_o use_v and_o they_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o god_n that_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v they_o gather_v but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o camp_n all_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o age_a sick_a and_o weary_a which_o they_o lest_o purposely_o from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o they_o may_v people_n it_o pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v inhabit_v by_o their_o nation_n this_o go_v forth_o and_o peregrination_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n will_v happy_o seem_v like_a to_o that_o of_o egypt_n and_o to_o the_o way_n which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n make_v see_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o be_v warn_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o carry_v their_o god_n for_o their_o guide_n consult_v with_o the_o ark_n and_o make_v he_o a_o tabernacle_n and_o he_o advise_v they_o give_v they_o law_n and_o ceremony_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o speak_v many_o year_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o their_o promise_a land_n where_o we_o observe_v the_o resemblance_n of_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o thehistory_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v report_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v of_o the_o israelite_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o true_a thing_n that_o the_o devil_n the_o prince_n of_o pride_n have_v labour_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o counterfeit_v &_o imitate_v that_o which_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v with_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o satan_n have_v a_o strange_a desire_n to_o compare_v and_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o god_n so_o as_o this_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v pretend_v false_o to_o usurp_v what_o communication_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v please_v with_o man_n be_v there_o ever_o devil_n find_v so_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o man_n as_o this_o devil_n vitzliputzli_n we_o may_v well_o judge_v what_o he_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v speak_v of_o custom_n more_o superstitious_a nor_o sacrifice_n more_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a than_o those_o which_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a and_o captain_n who_o they_o follow_v be_v call_v mexi_n whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o mexico_n &_o of_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n this_o people_n march_v thus_o at_o leisure_n as_o the_o other_o six_o nation_n have_v do_v people_n and_o till_v the_o land_n in_o divers_a part_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o show_n &_o ruin_n &_o after_o they_o have_v endure_v many_o travel_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o land_n of_o fish_n for_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o goodly_a great_a lake_n where_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o situation_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o yet_o have_v consult_v with_o their_o idol_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o find_v he_o unwilling_a they_o demand_v licence_n to_o leave_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o people_n so_o good_a a_o land_n the_o which_o he_o grant_v teach_v they_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o a_o goodly_a lake_n call_v pascuaro_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o those_o which_o remain_v on_o land_n shall_v steal_v away_o all_o their_o clothes_n and_o then_o secret_o raise_v their_o camp_n and_o depart_v without_o any_o bruit_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o rest_n which_o dream_v not_o of_o this_o deceit_n for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o bathe_v come_v forth_o and_o find_v themselves_o spoil_v of_o their_o garment_n and_o thus_o mock_v and_o leave_v by_o their_o companion_n they_o
into_o a_o very_a dark_a chapel_n where_o their_o idol_n be_v that_o he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n but_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o incense_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o hearth_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n kindle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v discern_v his_o daughter_n hair_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o deceit_n he_o go_v forth_o cry_v aloud_o and_o with_o all_o his_o man_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o mexicaines_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o lake_n so_o as_o they_o be_v almost_o drown_v the_o mexicaines_n defend_v themselves_o cast_v certain_a little_a dart_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n wherewith_o they_o much_o gall_v their_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v land_n and_o leave_v that_o place_n they_o coast_v along_o the_o lake_n very_o weary_a and_o wet_a the_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a exclamation_n against_o they_o and_o their_o god_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o this_o distress_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v through_o and_o therefore_o they_o advise_v to_o make_v small_a boat_n of_o their_o target_n and_o of_o reed_n wherein_o they_o pass_v then_o afterwards_o have_v leave_v culhuacan_a they_o arrive_v at_o iztacalco_n and_o final_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hermitage_n of_o saint_n anthony_n now_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o mexico_n and_o to_o that_o quarter_n which_o they_o now_o call_v s._n paul_n during_o which_o time_n their_o idol_n do_v comfort_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n and_o incorage_v they_o promise_v great_a matter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 7._o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v that_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n shall_v accomplish_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o his_o people_n who_o can_v no_o long_o suffer_v so_o many_o turn_n travel_n and_o danger_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o old_a priest_n or_o 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and_o upon_o this_o tunal_n they_o shall_v see_v a_o goodly_a eagle_n which_o feed_v on_o certain_a small_a bird_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v this_o they_o shall_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v the_o which_o shall_v surmountal_a other_o &_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n morning_n be_v come_v the_o old_a man_n assemble_v the_o whole_a people_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o make_v a_o long_a speech_n unto_o they_o how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o their_o god_n and_o of_o the_o revelation_n which_o although_o unworthy_a he_o have_v receive_v that_o night_n conclude_v that_o all_o must_v seek_v out_o that_o happy_a place_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o which_o breed_v such_o devotion_n and_o joy_n in_o they_o all_o that_o present_o they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o band_n they_o begin_v to_o search_v follow_v the_o ●_z of_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o desire_a place_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o these_o waterlilly_n in_o the_o lake_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o course_n of_o water_n they_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o but_o much_o differ_v be_v not_o white_a but_o red_a like_a blood_n the_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o very_a obscure_a azure_n the_o which_o breed_v admiration_n in_o they_o note_v some_o great_a mystery_n as_o they_o say_v after_o much_o search_n here_o and_o there_o the_o tunal_n appear_v grow_v on_o a_o stone_n whereon_o be_v a_o royal_a eagle_n with_o the_o wing_n display_v towards_o the_o sun_n receive_v his_o heat_n about_o this_o eagle_n be_v many_o rich_a feather_n white_a red_z yellow_a blue_a and_o green_a of_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o they_o make_v their_o image_n which_o eage_v hold_v in_o his_o talon_n a_o goodly_a bird_n those_o which_o see_v it_o and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n do_v great_a worship_n to_o the_o eagle_n which_o bow_v the_o head_n look_v on_o every_o side●●hen_o be_v their_o great_a cry_n demonstration_n and_o thanks_n unto_o the_o creator_n and_o to_o their_o great_a god_n vitzliputzli_n who_o be_v there_o father_n and_o have_v always_o tell_v they_o truth_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o city_n which_o they_o found_v there_o tenoxtiltan_n which_o signify_v tunal_n on_o a_o stone_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o carry_v in_o their_o arm_n a_o eagle_n upon_o a_o tunal_n with_o a_o bird_n in_o his_o tallant_a and_o stand_v with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o tunal_n the_o day_n follow_v by_o common_a consent_n they_o make_v a_o hermitage_n adjoin_v to_o the_o tunal_n of_o the_o eagle_n that_o the_o ark_n of_o their_o god_n may_v rest_v there_o till_o they_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o build_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n and_o so_o they_o make_v this_o hermitage_n of_o flag_n &_o turf_n cover_v with_o straw_n then_o have_v consult_v with_o their_o god_n they_o resolve_v to_o buy_v of_o their_o neighbour_n stone_n timber_n lime_n in_o exchange_n of_o fish_n frog_n and_o young_a kid_n and_o for_o duck_v water-henne_n courlieu_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o sea_n fowl_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o do_v fish_n and_o hunt_v for_o in_o this_o lake_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n they_o go_v with_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o market_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o tapanecans_n and_o of_o they_o of_o tescuco_n their_o neighbour_n and_o with_o policy_n they_o gather_v together_o by_o little_a and_o little_a what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o they_o build_v a_o better_a chapel_n for_o their_o idol_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o labour_v to_o fill_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o rubbish_n this_o do_v the_o idol_n speak_v one_o night_n to_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n in_o these_o term_n say_v unto_o the_o mexicaines_n that_o the_o nobleman_n divide_v themselves_o every_o one_o with_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o principal_a quarter_n about_o the_o house_n which_o you_o have_v build_v for_o my_o rest_n and_o let_v every_o quarter_n build_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o those_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a quarter_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n s._n jean_n s._n mary_n the_o round_a s._n paul_n and_o s._n sebastian_n after_o this_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o these_o four_o quarter_n their_o god_n command_v they_o to_o divide_v amongst_o they_o the_o god_n he_o shall_v name_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o every_o quarter_n principal_a of_o the_o other_o four_o particall_a quarter_n where_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v so_o as_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a quarter_n there_o be_v many_o less_o comprehend_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o their_o god_n command_v they_o to_o worship_n which_o they_o call_v calpultetco_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o god_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n tenoxtiltan_n be_v found_v and_o grow_v great_a of_o the_o sedition_n of_o those_o of_o tlatelulco_n and_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v choose_v chap._n 8._o this_o division_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a some_o old_a man_n and_o ancient_n hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o division_n they_o have_v not_o respect_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v for_o this_o cause_n they_o and_o their_o kinsfolk_n do_v mutiny_v and_o go_v to_o seek_v another_o residence_n and_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o lake_n they_o find_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n
seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v they_o but_o their_o god_n vitzliputzli_n comfort_v they_o appear_v that_o night_n to_o a_o old_a man_n command_v he_o to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n in_o his_o name_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o tribute_n he_o will_v help_v they_o and_o make_v the_o mean_v easy_a which_o after_o happen_v for_o the_o time_n of_o tribute_n be_v come_v the_o mexicane_n carry_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v require_v and_o moreover_o a_o garden_n make_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o it_o much_o may_n which_o be_v their_o corn_n already_o grain_v and_o in_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v also_o indian_a pepper_n beet_n tomates_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sappy_a and_o savoury_a grain_n french_a pease_n f●gges_n gourd_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o ripe_a and_o in_o their_o season_n such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v the_o gardines_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o enchantment_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o worship_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o have_v be_v often_o see_v of_o these_o garden_n float_v in_o the_o water_n for_o they_o cast_v earth_n upon_o reed_n and_o grass_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o never_o waste_v in_o the_o water_n they_o sow_v and_o plant_v this_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o grain_n grow_v and_o ripen_v very_o well_o and_o then_o they_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o make_v this_o great_a garden_n easy_o and_o to_o have_v the_o fruit_n grow_v well_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o make_v man_n judge_v there_o be_v the_o work_n of_o vitziliputzli_n who_o otherwise_o they_o call_v patillas_n special_o have_v never_o make_v nor_o see_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n wonder_v much_o when_o he_o see_v that_o accomplish_a which_o he_o hold_v impossible_a say_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o this_o people_n have_v a_o great_a god_n that_o make_v all_o easy_a unto_o they_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o mexicaines_n that_o see_v their_o god_n give_v they_o all_o thing_n perfect_a he_o will_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o tribute_n they_o shall_v bring_v in_o their_o garden_n a_o wild_a duck_n and_o a_o heron_o sit_v on_o their_o egg_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o as_o they_o shall_v arrive_v without_o fail_v of_o a_o minute_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o mexican_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o heavy_a with_o this_o proud_a and_o strict_a command_n but_o their_o god_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v comfort_v they_o in_o the_o night_n by_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v all_o that_o charge_n upon_o he_o will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o day_n will_v come_v whenas_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n shall_v pay_v with_o their_o life_n this_o desire_n of_o new_a tribute_n the_o time_n be_v come_v as_o the_o mexican_n carry_v all_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o their_o garden_n among_o the_o reed_n and_o weed_n of_o the_o gardin_fw-fr they_o find_v a_o duck_n and_o a_o heron_o hatch_n their_o egg_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o they_o arrive_v at_o azcapuzalco_n their_o young_a one_o be_v disclose_v whereat_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n wonder_v beyond_o measure_n he_o say_v again_o to_o his_o people_n that_o these_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o mexican_n begin_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o all_o those_o province_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o diminish_v the_o order_n of_o this_o tribute_n and_o the_o mexican_n find_v not_o themselves_o mighty_a enough_o endure_v this_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n acamapixtli_n die_v have_v beautify_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n street_n conduit_n of_o water_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o munition_n he_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o rest_n forty_o year_n have_v be_v always_o zealous_a for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o the_o commonweal_n as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o end_n he_o do_v one_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v lawful_a child_n to_o who_o he_o may_v leave_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o do_v it_o but_o contrariwise_o he_o speak_v free_o to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o free_a election_n of_o he_o so_o they_o shall_v choose_v he_o that_o shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o their_o good_a government_n advise_v they_o therein_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o seem_v grieve_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o not_o free_v from_o tribute_n &_o subjection_n he_o die_v have_v recommend_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o they_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o people_n sorrowful_a for_o his_o death_n of_o the_o second_o king_n and_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n chap._n 10._o the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n perform_v the_o ancient_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o the_o ancient_n propound_v the_o necessity_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o choose_v for_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n a_o man_n that_o have_v pity_n of_o age_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o to_o be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o feather_n of_o his_o wing_n the_o kickshaw_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o beard_n of_o his_o face_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v valiant_a be_v needful_a short_o to_o use_v their_o force_n as_o their_o god_n have_v prophesy_v their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o son_n of_o the_o predecessor_n use_v the_o like_a good_a office_n in_o accept_v his_o son_n for_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o commonweal_n rely_v thereon_o this_o young_a man_n be_v call_v vitzilovitli_n which_o signify_v a_o rich_a feather_n they_o set_v the_o royal_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o anoint_v he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o all_o their_o king_n with_o a_o ointment_n they_o call_v divine_a be_v the_o same_o unction_n wherewith_o they_o do_v anoint_v their_o idol_n present_o a_o orator_n make_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n exhort_v he_o to_o arm_v himself_o with_o courage_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o travel_n slavery_n and_o misery_n they_o suffer_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n which_o do_v all_o do_v he_o homage_n this_o king_n be_v not_o marry_v and_o his_o counsel_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o marry_v he_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n to_o have_v he_o a_o friend_n by_o this_o alliance_n and_o to_o obtain_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v disdain_v to_o give_v they_o his_o daughter_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n yield_v thereunto_o have_v humble_o require_v he_o who_o with_o courteous_a word_n give_v they_o his_o daughter_n call_v ayanchigual_n who_o they_o lead_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n to_o mexico_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o tie_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n cloak_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n veil_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n this_o queen_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n of_o who_o name_n they_o demand_v advise_v of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n and_o cast_v lot_n as_o they_o have_v accustom_v be_v great_o give_v to_o soothsay_n especial_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o their_o child_n he_o will_v have_v his_o grandchild_n call_v chimalpopoca_n which_o signify_v a_o target_n cast_v smoke_n the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n see_v the_o contentment_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n have_v of_o his_o grandchild_n take_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v the_o mexicaines_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o their_o tribute_n see_v he_o have_v now_o a_o grandchild_n mexicaine_n the_o which_o the_o king_n willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n grant_v for_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o bring_v yearly_o a_o couple_n of_o duck_v and_o some_o fish_n in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o his_o land_n the_o mexicaines_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v much_o ease_v and_o content_a but_o it_o last_v little_a for_o the_o queen_n their_o protectrix_fw-la die_v soon_o after_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o vitzilovitli_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n die_v
the_o first_o of_o his_o camp_n that_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o combat_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o defy_v his_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o make_v show_v to_o fly_v when_o they_o charge_v he_o until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambuscadoe_n where_o many_o soldier_n lay_v hide_v under_o straw_n who_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o and_o they_o which_o flee_v turn_v head_n so_o as_o they_o of_o tiquantepec_n remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o who_o they_o charge_v furious_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o follow_v their_o victory_n they_o raze_v their_o city_n and_o temple_n punish_v all_o their_o neighbour_n rigorous_o then_o go_v they_o on_o far_a and_o without_o any_o stay_n conquer_v to_o guatulco_n the_o which_o be_v a_o port_n at_o this_o day_n well_o know_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n axayaca_n return_v to_o mexico_n with_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o crown_v with_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a preparation_n of_o sacrifice_n tribute_n and_o other_o thing_n whither_o many_o come_v to_o see_v his_o coronation_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n who_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n he_o make_v many_o other_o enterprise_n where_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o first_o to_o lead_v the_o army_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n &_o not_o content_a to_o subdue_v stranger_n he_o also_o suppress_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v rebel_v which_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o can_v do_v or_o dare_v attempt_v we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o some_o seditious_a of_o mexico_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o that_o commonweal_n and_o build_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tlatelulco_n whereas_o now_o saint_n jaques_n be_v these_o be_v revolt_v hold_v a_o faction_n apart_o and_o increase_v and_o multiply_v much_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n nor_o to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n the_o king_n axayaca_n send_v to_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o live_v divide_v but_o be_v of_o one_o blood_n and_o one_o people_n to_o join_v together_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n make_v a_o answer_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n defieng_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n to_o single_a combat_n with_o himself_o and_o present_o muster_v his_o man_n command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o weed_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o better_a to_o deceive_v the_o mexican_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v the_o shape_n of_o raven_n goose_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o frog_n and_o such_o like_a suppose_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o mexican_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n and_o cawsy_n of_o the_o lake_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o defy_v and_o of_o his_o adversary_n policy_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n give_v a_o part_n to_o his_o general_n the_o son_n of_o tlacaellec_n command_v he_o to_o charge_v this_o ambuscadoe_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n by_o a_o unfrequented_a way_n go_v and_o encamp_v before_o tlatelulco_n present_o he_o call_v he_o who_o have_v defy_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o as_o the_o two_o lord_n of_o mexico_n and_o tlatelulco_n advance_v they_o command_v their_o subject_n not_o to_o move_v until_o they_o have_v see_v who_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v do_v and_o present_o the_o two_o lord_n encounter_v valiant_o where_o have_v fight_v long_o in_o the_o end_n the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v the_o furious_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n those_o of_o tlatelulco_n see_v their_o captain_n fly_v faint_v &_o flee_v likewise_o but_o the_o mexican_n follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n charge_v they_o furious_o 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19_o among_o the_o four_o elector_n that_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v king_n there_o be_v one_o endue_v with_o many_o perfection_n name_v autzol_n this_o man_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o election_n be_v very_o please_v to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v valiant_a all_o hold_v he_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a quality_n require_v in_o they_o that_o command_v to_o purchase_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o those_o of_o quaxulatlan_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a province_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a of_o new_a spain_n they_o have_v rob_v his_o officer_n and_o steward_n that_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o mexico_n and_o therewithal_o be_v rebel_v there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n to_o reduce_v this_o nation_n to_o 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people_n into_o one_o place_n than_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o have_v need_v to_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v stuff_n to_o make_v apparel_n and_o meat_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thing_n of_o value_n as_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o feather_n be_v divide_v amongst_o the_o captain_n soldier_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n this_o autzol_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a politician_n he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n ill_o build_v and_o build_v other_o very_o sumptuous_a it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n have_v too_o little_a water_n and_o that_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o muddy_a and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o let_v in_o a_o great_a course_n
aid_v himself_o with_o his_o best_a judgement_n be_v thereunto_o bind_v by_o the_o duty_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o king_n who_o will_v likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a courage_n which_o thou_o have_v always_o valiant_o show_v in_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v now_o fail_v thou_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a need_n who_o will_v not_o persuade_v himself_o but_o the_o mexicane_a empire_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n see_v the_o lord_n of_o thing_n create_v have_v impart_v so_o great_a grace_n unto_o thou_o that_o with_o thy_o look_n only_o thou_o breede_v admiration_n in_o they_o that_o behold_v thou_o rejoice_v then_o o_o happy_a land_n to_o who_o the_o creator_n have_v give_v a_o prince_n as_o a_o firm_a pillar_n to_o support_v thou_o which_o shall_v be_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o defence_n by_o who_o thou_o shall_v be_v succour_v at_o need_n who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o a_o brother_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o clemency_n thou_o have_v a_o king_n who_o i●_n regard_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o delight_n or_o will_v lie_v stretch_v out_o upon_o his_o bed_n occupy_v in_o pleasure_n and_o vice_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a sleep_n he_o will_v sudden_o awake_v for_o the_o care_n he_o must_v have_v over_o thou_o and_o will_v not_o feel_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o savoury_a ●eates_v have_v his_o spirit_n transport_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o thy_o good_a tell_v i_o then_o o_o happy_a realm_n if_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v rejoice_v have_v find_v such_o a_o king_n and_o thinkable_a young_a man_n and_o our_o most_o mighty_a lord_n be_v confident_a and_o of_o ●_o good_a courage_n that_o see_v the_o lord_n of_o thing_n create_v have_v give_v thou_o this_o charge_n he_o will_v also_o give_v thou_o for●●_n and_o courage_n to_o manage_v it_o and_o thou_o may_v well_o hope_v th●●_n he_o which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v so_o great_a bounty_n towards_o thou_o will_v not_o now_o deny_v thou_o his_o great_a gift_n see_v he_o have_v give_v thou_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n which_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o enjoy_v ma●●_n year_n king_n moteçuma_n be_v very_o attentive_a to_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v end_v they_o say_v he_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o endeavour_v thrice_o to_o answer_v he_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v be_v overcome_v with_o tear_n which_o joy_n and_o content_n do_v usual_o cause_v in_o sign_n of_o great_a humility_n in_o the_o end_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o he_o speak_v brie●ly_o i_o be_v too_o blind_a good_a king_n of_o tescuco_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o what_o thou_o have_v speak_v unto_o i_o proceed_v of_o mere_a favour_n it_o please_v you_o to_o show_v i_o see_v among_o so_o m●nie_v noble_a &_o valiant_a man_n within_o this_o realm_n you_o have_v make_v ch●●●●_n of_o the_o le●st_o sufficient_a and_o in_o truth_n i_o find_v myself_o so_o incapable_a of_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v but_o to_o beseech_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n that_o he_o will_v favour_v i_o and_o i_o entreat_v you_o all_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o for_o i_o these_o word_n utter_v he_o begin_v again_o to_o weep_v how_o moteçuma_n order_v the_o service_n of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o the_o war_n he_o make_v for_o his_o coronation_n cha._n 21_o he_o that_o in_o his_o election_n make_v such_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o mildness_n see_v himself_o king_n begin_v present_o to_o discover_v his_o aspire_a thought_n the_o first_o be_v he_o command_v that_o no_o plebeian_n shall_v serve_v in_o his_o house_n nor_o bear_v any_o royal_a office_n as_o his_o predecesfour_n have_v use_v till_o then_o blame_v they_o that_o will_v be_v serve_v by_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n command_v that_o all_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v live_v within_o his_o palace_n and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o his_o court_n and_o house_n whereunto_o a_o old_a man_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v sometime_o be_v his_o schoolmaster_n oppose_v himself_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a what_o he_o do_v and_o not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n see_v themselves_o so_o reject_v by_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v his_o resolution_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o plebeian_n to_o go_v thus_o mingle_v among_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o have_v do_v one_o say_v that_o the_o service_n they_o do_v be_v according_a to_o their_o condition_n so_o as_o the_o king_n get_v no_o reputation_n and_o thus_o he_o continue_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o present_o command_v his_o counsel_n to_o dismiss_v all_o the_o plebeians_n from_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o well_o those_o of_o his_o household_n as_o of_o his_o court_n and_o to_o provide_v knight_n the_o which_o be_v do_v after_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o a_o enterprise_n necessary_a for_o his_o coronation_n at_o that_o time_n a_o province_n lie_v far_o off_o towards_o the_o north_n ocean_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o crown_n whether_o he_o lead_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o people_n well_o appoint_v there_o he_o war_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o province_n and_o punish_v the_o rebel_n severe_o return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o many_o other_o spoil_n all_o the_o city_n make_v he_o solemn_a reception_n at_o his_o return_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o give_v he_o water_n to_o wash_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o servant_n a_o thing_n not_o use_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o fear_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v he_o in_o mexico_n they_o make_v the_o feast_n 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mechovacan_a tlascalla_n and_o tapeaca_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n but_o do_v always_o fight_v valiant_o against_o they_o yea_o sometime_o the_o mechovacans_n do_v vanquish_v the_o mexican_n as_o also_o those_o of_o tapeaca_n do_v in_o which_o place_n the_o marquis_n don_n ferrand_n cortes_n after_o that_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v expel_v mexico_n pretend_v to_o build_v their_o first_o city_n the_o which_o he_o call_v as_o i_o well_o remember_v segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontiere_a but_o this_o people_n continue_v little_a for_o have_v afterward_o reconquer_v mexico_n all_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o inhabit_v there_o to_o conclude_v those_o of_o tapeaca_n tlascalla_n and_o mechovacan_a have_v be_v always_o enemy_n to_o the_o mexican_n although_o motoçuma_n say_v unto_o cortes_n that_o he_o do_v purposesy_n forbear_v to_o subdue_v they_o to_o have_v occasion_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o take_v number_n of_o captive_n of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o greatness_n of_o moteçuma_n chap._n 22._o this_o king_n labour_v to_o be_v respect_v yea_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n no_o plebeian_n may_v look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o do_v never_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v always_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o nobleman_n and_o if_o he_o light_v they_o lay_v rich_a tapestry_n whereon_o he_o do_v go_v when_o he_o make_v any_o voyage_n he_o and_o the_o nobleman_n go_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o park_n compass_v in_o for_o the_o nonce_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n go_v without_o the_o park_n environ_v it_o in_o on_o every_o side_n he_o never_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n twice_o nor_o do_v eat_v or_o drink_v in_o one_o vessel_n
he_o be_v with_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o pulse_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n fail_v he_o moteçuma_n trouble_v with_o these_o news_n command_v all_o those_o sorcerer_n to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o they_o vanish_v present_o in_o the_o prison_n wherewith_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o may_v not_o kill_v they_o as_o he_o put_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o death_n destroy_v their_o house_n and_o family_n see_v himself_o importune_v and_o trouble_v with_o these_o advertisement_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o his_o god_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o labour_v to_o bring_v a_o huge_a stone_n thereon_o to_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n with_o engine_n and_o instrument_n to_o bring_v it_o which_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n move_v although_o be_v obstinate_a they_o have_v break_v many_o instrument_n but_o as_o they_o strive_v still_o to_o raise_v it_o they_o 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mexico_n where_o sudden_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n where_o seek_v for_o it_o they_o can_v not_o find_v it_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v remove_v it_o wherewith_o they_o remain_v amaze_v and_o confound_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o element_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n very_o bright_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v at_o midnight_n and_o go_v still_o mount_v until_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n where_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o south_n and_o then_o vanish_v away_o it_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o ever_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o people_n cast_v forth_o great_a cry_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v believe_v it_o be_v a_o presage_n of_o great_a misfortune_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o fir●_n take_v the_o temple_n whenas_o no_o body_n be_v within_o it_o nor_o near_o unto_o it_o neither_o do_v there_o fall_v any_o lightning_n or_o thunder_n whereupon_o the_o guard_n cry_v out_o a_o number_n of_o people_n run_v with_o water_n but_o nothing_o can_v help_v so_o as_o it_o be_v all_o consume_v and_o they_o say_v the_o fire_n seem_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o piece_n of_o timber_n which_o kindle_v more_o by_o the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v a_o comet_n see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n run_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n cast_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sparkle_n and_o they_o say_v the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o a_o long_a tail_n have_v three_o head_n the_o great_a lake_n betwixt_o mexico_n and_o tescuco_n without_o any_o wind_n earthquake_n or_o any_o other_o apparent_a sign_n begin_v sudden_o to_o swell_v and_o the_o wave_n grow_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o the_o building_n near_o unto_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o say_v at_o that_o time_n they_o hear_v many_o voice_n as_o of_o a_o woman_n in_o pain_n which_o say_v sometime_o o_o my_o child_n the_o time_n of_o your_o destruction_n be_v come_v and_o otherwhiles_o it_o say_v o_o my_o child_n whither_o shall_v i_o carry_v you_o that_o you_o perish_v not_o utter_o there_o appear_v likewise_o many_o monster_n with_o two_o head_n which_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n sudden_o vanish_v there_o be_v two_o that_o exceed_v all_o other_o monster_n be_v very_o strange_a the_o one_o be_v the_o fisher_n of_o the_o lake_n take_v a_o bird_n as_o big_a as_o a_o crane_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o of_o a_o strange_a and_o unseen_a form_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o moteçuma_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o tear_n and_o mourn_a which_o be_v all_o hang_v with_o black_a for_o as_o he_o have_v many_o palace_n for_o his_o recreation_n so_o have_v he_o also_o other_o for_o time_n of_o affliction_n where_o with_o he_o be_v then_o heavy_o charge_v and_o torment_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o threaten_n his_o god_n have_v give_v he_o by_o these_o sorrowful_a advertisement_n the_o fisher_n come_v about_o noon_n set_v this_o bird_n before_o he_o which_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n a_o thing_n bright_a and_o transparent_a in_o form_n of_o a_o look_a glass_n wherein_o he_o do_v behold_v a_o warlike_a nation_n come_v from_o the_o east_n arm_v fighting_z and_o kill_v he_o call_v his_o divine_n and_o astronomer_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n who_o have_v see_v these_o thing_n and_o not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o the_o bird_n vanish_v away_o so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o more_o see_v whereupon_o moteçuma_n remain_v very_o heavy_a and_o sorrowful_a the_o other_o which_o happen_v be_v a_o laborer_n who_o have_v the_o report_n of_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n come_v unto_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v the_o day_n before_o at_o his_o work_n a_o great_a eagle_n fly_v towards_o he_o and_o take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o talant_o without_o hurt_v he_o carry_v he_o into_o a_o certain_a cave_n where_o it_o leave_v he_o the_o eagle_n pronounce_v these_o word_n most_o mighty_a lord_n i_o have_v bring_v he_o who_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o this_o indian_a laborer_n look_v about_o on_o every_o side_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v but_o he_o see_v no_o man_n then_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v thou_o not_o know_v this_o man_n who_o thou_o see_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v thereon_o he_o perceive_v ●_o man_n lie_v very_o heavy_a asleep_a with_o royal_a ensign_n flower_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o staff_n of_o perfume_n burn_v as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o that_o country_n who_o the_o labourer_n behold_v know_v it_o be_v the_o great_a king_n moteçuma_n and_o answer_v present_o great_a lord_n this_o resemble_v our_o king_n moteçuma_n the_o voice_n say_v again_o thou_o say_v true_a behold_v what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o lie_v asleep_a careless_a of_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o affliction_n prepare_v for_o he_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o offence_n he_o have_v do_v to_o god_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o great_a pride_n and_o yet_o thou_o see_v how_o careless_o he_o lie_v blind_a in_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o without_o any_o feel_v but_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o see_v he_o take_v the_o staff_n of_o perfume_n he_o hold_v burn_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o to_o his_o face_n thou_o shall_v then_o find_v he_o without_o feeling_n the_o poor_a laborer_n durstnot_v approach_v near_o he_o nor_o do_v as_o he_o be_v command_v for_o the_o great_a fear_n they_o all_o have_v of_o this_o king_n but_o the_o voice_n say_v have_v no_o flare_v for_o i_o be_o without_o comparison_n great_a than_o this_o king_n i_o can_v destroy_v he_o and_o defend_v he_o do_v therefore_o what_o i_o command_v thou_o whereupon_o the_o laborer_n take_v the_o staff_n of_o perfume_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o put_v it_o burn_v to_o his_o nose_n but_o he_o move_v not_o nor_o show_v any_o feel_n this_o do_v the_o voice_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o see_v he_o have_v find_v the_o king_n so_o sleepy_a he_o shall_v go_v awake_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v see_v then_o the_o eagle_n by_o the_o same_o commandment_n take_v the_o man_n in_o his_o talent_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o find_v he_o and_o for_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o which_o it_o have_v speak_v he_o come_v to_o advertise_v he_o they_o say_v that_o moteçuma_n look_v on_o his_o face_n find_v that_o he_o be_v burn_v the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o
will_v favour_v their_o cause_n and_o party_n even_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o infidel_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v unto_o the_o holy_a gospel_n by_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o way_n of_o god_n be_v high_a and_o their_o path_n admirable_a of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o divine_a providence_n dispose_v of_o the_o indies_n to_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o christian_a religion_n chap._n 28._o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n show_v the_o admirable_a mean_n whereby_o god_n make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n the_o which_o we_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o providence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n every_o one_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o discourse_n i_o have_v write_v in_o these_o book_n as_o well_o at_o peru_n as_o in_o new_a spain_n whenas_o the_o christian_n first_o set_v footing_n that_o these_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o period_n of_o their_o power_n the_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n possess_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n beyond_o quitto_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o league_n be_v most_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_z sumptuous_a service_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o in_o mexico_n moteçuma_n command_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o south_n be_v fear_v and_o worship_v not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n have_v determine_v that_o that_o stone_n of_o daniel_n which_o dissolve_v the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o dissolve_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n come_v whenas_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v at_o her_o greatness_n so_o do_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o west_n indies_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o just_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v in_o europe_n but_o one_o head_n and_o temporal_a lord_n as_o the_o holy_a doctor_n do_v note_n whereby_o the_o gospel_n may_v more_o easy_o beimpart_v to_o so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n even_o so_o have_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o indies_n where_o have_v give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o afterward_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o people_n yea_o there_o be_v herein_o a_o special_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o cusco_n and_o mexico_n conquer_v new_a land_n so_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o although_o there_o be_v as_o at_o this_o day_n great_a diversity_n of_o tongue_n yet_o the_o courtly_a speech_n of_o cusco_n do_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n run_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o that_o of_o mexico_n do_v not_o extend_v far_o less_o which_o have_v not_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n but_o have_v much_o profit_v in_o make_v the_o preach_v easy_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o preacher_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o many_o tongue_n as_o in_o old_a time_n he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o a_o help_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n in_o these_o two_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o have_v find_v to_o reduce_v those_o indian_n to_o christ_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a lord_n let_v he_o go_v to_o florida_n bresill_n the_o andes_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o prevail_v so_o much_o by_o their_o preach_n in_o fifty_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n in_o less_o than_o five_o if_o they_o will_v impute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n i_o will_v not_o altogether_o deny_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v so_o great_a wealth_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o monarchy_n this_o be_v also_o a_o work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o age_n when_o as_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o without_o zeal_n and_o merchant_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o covetousness_n and_o desire_n of_o command_n search_n and_o discover_v new_a people_n whether_o we_o pass_v with_o our_o commodity_n for_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v the_o prophecy_n of_o esaie_n be_v fulfil_v in_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v extend_v 36._o not_o only_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o also_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v as_o he_o declare_v by_o human_a and_o earthly_a mean_n which_o they_o seek_v more_o common_o than_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o whenas_o the_o first_o spaniard_n arrive_v there_o they_o find_v aid_v from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o partiality_n and_o great_a division_n this_o be_v well_o know_v in_o peru_n that_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n atahulpa_fw-la and_o guasca_n the_o great_a king_n guanacapa_n their_o father_n be_v new_o dead_a give_v entry_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francis_n pizarre_o and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o desire_v his_o alliance_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o like_a experience_n have_v be_v in_o new_a spain_n that_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a hatred_n against_o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o victory_n and_o siegniory_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o marquis_n fernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o man_n and_o without_o they_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v win_v it_o yea_o to_o have_v maintain_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o so_o little_a esteem_n the_o indian_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n have_v over_o they_o in_o their_o person_n horse_n and_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o deffencive_a they_o may_v easy_o conquer_v any_o land_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n chille_n stand_v yet_o or_o to_o say_v better_o aranco_n and_o tu●●●pel_n which_o be_v two_o city_n where_o our_o spaniard_n can_v not_o yet_o win_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n although_o they_o have_v make_v war_n there_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o spare_v of_o any_o cost_n for_o this_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o apprehension_n of_o horse_n and_o shot_n and_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o of_o a_o dart_n they_o hazard_v themselves_o desperate_o enter_v the_o pike_n upon_o any_o enterprise_n how_o many_o year_n have_v they_o levy_v man_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o send_v against_o the_o chychymequos_n which_o be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o naked_a indian_n arm_v only_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v but_o contrariwise_o from_o day_n to_o day_n they_o grow_v more_o desperate_a and_o resolute_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o chucos_n of_o the_o chiraguanas_n of_o the_o piscocones_n and_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o andes_n have_v not_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o peru_n be_v there_o bring_v with_o they_o so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v see_v what_o do_v they_o with_o what_o victory_n return_v they_o sure_o they_o return_v very_o happy_a in_o save_v of_o their_o life_n have_v lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o horse_n let_v no_o man_n think_v speak_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o nothing_o but_o if_o they_o think_v so_o let_v they_o go_v and_o make_v trial_n we_o must_v then_o attribute_v the_o glory_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v that_o be_v principal_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o admirable_a disposition_n for_o if_o moteçuma_n in_o mexiço_n and_o the_o ingua_n in_o peru_n have_v be_v resolute_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n cortes_n and_o pizarre_n have_v prevail_v little_a in_o their_o land_n although_o they_o be_v excellent_a captain_n it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o induce_v the_o indian_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o subjection_n they_o be_v in_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o also_o the_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n and_o insupportable_a yoke_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o which_o draw_v profit_n from_o ill_a to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o receive_v his_o good_a from_o a_o other_o ill_a which_o it_o have_v not_o sow_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o people_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o those_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o
the_o old_a woman_n do_v common_o use_v this_o office_n of_o witchcraft_n &_o special_o those_o of_o one_o province_n which_o they_o call_v coaillo_n and_o of_o another_o town_n call_v manchey_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guarochiri_n they_o likewise_o show_v what_o be_v become_v of_o thing_n steal_v and_o lose_v there_o be_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o sorcerer_n in_o all_o part_n to_o who_o common_o do_v come_v the_o anacona●●_n and_o cyva_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o master_n or_o wh●n_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o come_v as_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o spaniard_n city_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n or_o for_o the_o public_a they_o demand_v if_o their_o voyage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v sick_a if_o they_o shall_v die_v or_o return_v safe_a if_o they_o shall_v obtain_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v and_o the_o witch_n or_o conjurer_n answer_v yea_o or_o no_o have_v first_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o these_o anaconas_n do_v well_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o they_o see_v not_o to_o who_o these_o conjurer_n speak_v neither_o do_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v they_o make_v a_o thousand_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o effect_n with_o the_o which_o they_o mock_v the_o devil_n and_o grow_v exceed_o drink_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o particular_o use_v a_o herb_n call_v villea_n the_o juice_n whereof_o they_o mingle_v with_o their_o chica_n or_o take_v it_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o miserable_a they_o be_v that_o have_v for_o their_o master_n the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o deceive_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o let_v the_o indian_n from_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o to_o persevere_v therein_o as_o the_o conferrence_n with_o these_o witch_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o great_a number_n although_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n they_o decrease_v and_o be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v and_o preach_v public_o discover_v and_o blame_v themselves_o their_o error_n and_o deceit_n and_o manifest_v their_o devise_n and_o lie_v whereof_o we_o have_v see_v great_a effect_n as_o also_o we_o understand_v by_o letter_n from_o jappon_n that_o the_o like_a have_v arrive_v in_o those_o part_n all_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n of_o other_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o chap._n 27._o the_o indian_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o resemble_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n and_o some_o to_o those_o which_o the_o moor_n use_n and_o some_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o their_o bath_n or_o opacuna_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o do_v wash_v themselves_o in_o water_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v also_o among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o baptism_n the_o which_o they_o do_v with_o ceremony_n cut_v the_o ear_n and_o member_n of_o young_a child_n new_o bear_v counterfeit_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v principal_o to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n present_o upon_o their_o birth_n the_o priest_n do_v wash_v they_o and_o do_v put_v a_o little_a sword_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o target_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n they_o put_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o office_n and_o to_o their_o daughter_n instrument_n to_o spin_v knit_v and_o labour_n this_o ceremony_n continue_v four_o day_n be_v make_v before_o some_o idol_n they_o contract_a marriage_n after_o their_o manner_n whereof_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n and_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereon_o hereafter_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n the_o mexicaines_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o priest_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n stand_v together_o before_o the_o priest_n who_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v marry_v then_o have_v understand_v their_o will_n he_o take_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o veil_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n have_v her_o head_n cover_v and_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n gown_n the_o which_o he_o tie_v together_o on_o a_o knot_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o thus_o tie_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o hearth_n kindle_v and_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o wife_n to_o go_v seven_o time_n about_o the_o hearth_n and_o so_o the_o marry_a couple_n sit_v down_o together_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o marriage_n contract_v the_o mexicaines_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o as_o if_o they_o find_v they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o which_o they_o know_v either_o by_o sign_n or_o dishonest_a word_n they_o present_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o their_o father_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v good_a guard_n over_o they_o but_o they_o do_v much_o honour_n and_o respect_v such_o as_o live_v chaste_o make_v they_o great_a banqutte_n and_o give_v great_a present_n both_o to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o kinsfolk_n for_o this_o occasion_n they_o make_v great_a offering_n to_o their_o god_n and_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o another_o in_o the_o husband_n when_o they_o go_v to_o house_n they_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n bring_v together_o of_o provision_n for_o the_o house_n of_o land_n of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n which_o inventory_n every_o father_n keep_v for_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o devorce_n as_o it_o be_v common_a amongst_o they_o when_o they_o agree_v not_o they_o divide_v their_o good_n according_a to_o the_o portion_n that_o every_o one_o bring_v every_o one_o have_v liberty_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o marry_v whom_o they_o please_v and_o they_o give_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v defend_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o marry_v again_o together_o the_o which_o they_o observe_v very_o strict_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o many_o of_o their_o ceremony_n agree_v with_o we_o yet_o differ_v they_o much_o for_o the_o great_a abomination_n they_o mingle_v therewithal_o it_o be_v common_a and_o general_a to_o have_v usual_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o cruelty_n filthiness_n or_o sloth_n for_o all_o their_o ceremony_n be_v cruel_a and_o hurtful_a as_o to_o kill_v man_n and_o to_o spill_v blood_n be_v filthy_a and_o beastly_a as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o also_o to_o piss_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o carry_v they_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o anoint_v and_o besmear_v themselves_o filthy_o and_o to_o do_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o villainy_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o vain_a ridiculous_a and_o idle_a and_o more_o like_o the_o action_n of_o child_n then_o of_o man_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o very_a condition_n of_o this_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o intention_n be_v always_o to_o do_v ill_a provoke_a man_n still_o to_o murder_n and_o filthiness_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o vanity_n and_o fruitless_a action_n the_o which_o every_o man_n may_v well_o know_v if_o he_o due_o consider_v the_o behaviour_n and_o action_n of_o the_o devil_n towards_o those_o he_o set_v to_o deceive_v for_o in_o all_o his_o illusion_n we_o find_v a_o mixture_n of_o these_o three_o or_o at_o least_o of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o indian_n themselves_o since_o they_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o faith_n laugh_v and_o mock_v at_o these_o foolery_n and_o toy_n in_o the_o which_o their_o god_n hold_v they_o busy_v who_o they_o serve_v more_o for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v hurt_v they_o in_o not_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n then_o for_o any_o love_n they_o bear_v they_o although_o some_o yea_o very_o many_o live_v abuse_a and_o deceive_v with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o temporal_a good_n for_o of_o the_o eternal_a they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o whereas_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v great_a there_o superstition_n have_v most_o increase_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o cusco_n where_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o idol_n they_o have_v for_o within_o the_o
city_n of_o mexico_n there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o mango_n ingua_n yupangu●_n among_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n be_v he_o that_o most_o augment_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n invent_v a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n feast_n and_o ceremony_n the_o like_a do_v king_n iscoalt_v in_o mexico_n who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n at_o the_o land_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chille_n and_o other_o that_o be_v like_o commonwealth_n and_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d respect_v of_o mexico_n and_o cusco_n where_o satan_n be_v in_o ●ome_o or_o in_o his_o jerusalem_n until_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o holy_a cross_n plant_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o god_n occupy_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n do_v usurp_v of_o some_o feast_n celebrate_v by_o they_o of_o cusco_n and_o how_o the_o devil_n will_v imitate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n chap._n 28._o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o concern_v religion_n there_o rest_v something_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o many_o can_v be_v all_o specify_v the_o ingnas_n lord_n of_o peru_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o feast_n some_o be_v ordinary_a which_o fall_v out_o in_o certain_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v for_o certain_a cause_n of_o importance_n as_o when_o they_o do_v crown_v a_o new_a king_n when_o they_o begin_v some_o war_n of_o importance_n when_o they_o have_v any_o great_a need_n of_o water_n or_o drought_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o ordinary_a feast_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v feast_n and_o divers_a sacrifice_n and_o although_o all_o of_o they_o have_v this_o alike_o that_o they_o offer_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n yet_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o form_n they_o be_v very_o divers_a in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o they_o call_v rayme_v which_o be_v the_o month_n of_o december_n they_o make_v their_o first_o feast_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o call_v it_o capacrayme_v which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rich_a and_o principal_a feast_n in_o this_o feast_n they_o offer_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o burn_v they_o with_o sweet_a wood_n than_o they_o cause_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o certain_a sheep_n set_v upon_o they_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o three_o of_o the_o thunder_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o brother_n in_o these_o feast_n they_o dedicate_v the_o inguas_fw-la child_n put_v the_o guaras_n or_o ensign_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o pierce_v their_o ear_n then_o some_o old_a man_n do_v whip_v they_o with_o sling_n and_o anoint_v their_o face_n with_o blood_n all_o in_o sign_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a knight_n to_o the_o ingua_n no_o stranger_n may_v remain_v in_o cusco_n during_o this_o month_n and_o this_o feast_n but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o enter_v and_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o piece_n of_o the_o paste_n of_o may_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o sign_n of_o confederation_n with_o the_o ingua_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o devil_n after_o his_o manner_n have_v bring_v a_o trinity_n into_o idolatry_n for_o the_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v apomti_n churunti_fw-la and_o intiquaoqui_n which_o signify_v father_n and_o lord_n sun_n the_o son_n sun_n and_o the_o brother_n sun_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o name_v the_o three_o image_n of_o chuquilla_n which_o be_v the_o god_n that_o rule_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o thunder_v reins_n and_o snow_n i_o remember_v that_o be_v in_o cuquisaca_n a_o honourable_a priest_n show_v i_o a_o information_n which_o i_o have_v long_o in_o my_o hand_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a guaca_n or_o oratory_n whereas_o the_o indian_n do_v worship_v a_o idol_n call_v tangatanga_n which_o they_o say_v be_v one_o in_o three_o and_o three_o in_o one_o and_o as_o this_o priest_n stand_v amaze_v the_o reat_fw-la i_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o infernal_a and_o obstinate_a pride_n whereby_o he_o always_o pretende_v to_o make_v himself_o god_n do_v steal_v all_o that_o he_o can_v from_o the_o truth_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o his_o lying_n and_o deceit_n come_v then_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o second_o month_n which_o they_o call_v camey_n beside_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v they_o do_v cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n follow_v five_o or_o six_o league_n after_o pray_v it_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o virochoca_n shall_v there_o receive_v this_o present_a in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o month_n they_o offer_v a_o hundred_o black_a sheep_n speckled_a and_o grey_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o be_v too_o tedious_a the_o ●ixt_a month_n be_v call_v hat●●cuz_n qui_fw-fr aymorey_n which_o answer_v to_o may_n in_o the_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o this_o moon_n and_o month_n which_o be_v when_o they_o bring_v may_n from_o the_o field_n into_o the_o house_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o usual_a among_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o do_v call_v it_o aymorey_n this_o feast_n be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o chacra_n or_o farm_n unto_o the_o house_n say_v certain_a song_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o may_n may_v long_o continue_v the_o which_o they_o call_v mamacora_n they_o take_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o the_o may_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o farm_n the_o which_o they_o put_v in_o a_o certain_a grenier_n which_o they_o do_v call_v pirua_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n watch_v three_o night_n they_o put_v this_o may_n in_o the_o rich_a garment_n they_o have_v and_o be_v thus_o wrap_v and_o dress_v they_o worship_v this_o pirua_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n say_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o may_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o may_v augment_v &_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o month_n they_o make_v a_o particular_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o witch_n demand_v of_o this_o pirua_n if_o it_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o continue_v until_o the_o next_o year_n and_o if_o it_o answer_v no_o than_o they_o carry_v this_o may_n to_o the_o farm_n to_o burn_v whence_o they_o bring_v it_o according_a to_o every_o man_n power_n then_o make_v they_o another_o pirua_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n say_v that_o they_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n of_o may_n may_v not_o perish_v and_o if_o it_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v force_v sufficient_a to_o last_v long_o they_o leave_v it_o until_o the_o next_o year_n this_o foolish_a vanity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o common_a amongst_o the_o indian_n to_o have_v these_o piruas_fw-la &_o to_o make_v the_o feast_n of_o aymorey_n the_o seven_o month_n answer_v to_o june_n and_o be_v call_v a●caycuz_n qui_fw-fr intiraymi_n in_o it_o they_o make_v the_o feast_n that_o be_v call_v intiraymi_n in_o the_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n call_v guanaco_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o month_n they_o make_v many_o image_n of_o quinua_fw-la wood_n carve_v all_o attire_v with_o rich_a garment_n and_o they_o make_v their_o dance_n which_o they_o do_v call_v cayo_n at_o this_o feast_n they_o cast_v flower_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o thither_o the_o indian_n come_v paint_v and_o their_o nobleman_n have_v small_a plate_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o beard_n and_o all_o do_v sing_v we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o feast_n fall_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whenas_o the_o christian_n observe_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o do_v resemble_v it_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o in_o dance_v sing_v and_o representation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o among_o the_o indian_n which_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n somewhat_o like_a to_o we_o of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n many_o superstition_n in_o celebrate_v this_o ancient_a feast_n of_o inti●aymi_n the_o eight_o month_n be_v call_v chahua_n huarqui_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v burn_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o all_o grey_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o viscacha_n according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n which_o
of_o azcapuzalco_n desire_v peace_n be_v of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n yet_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o incense_v he_o as_o his_o answer_n be_v open_a war_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o messenger_n he_o do_v all_o his_o king_n command_v he_o declare_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o give_v arm_n and_o anoint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o in_o his_o king_n behalf_n he_o do_v defy_v he_o have_v end_v all_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v with_o feather_n give_v goodly_a arm_n in_o recompense_n to_o the_o messenger_n wish_v he_o not_o to_o return_v by_o the_o palace_n gate_n whereas_o many_o attend_v to_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o to_o go_v out_o secret_o by_o a_o little_a false_a postern_n that_o be_v open_a in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o young_a man_n do_v so_o and_o turn_v by_o secret_a way_n get_v away_o in_o safety_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o there_o defy_v they_o say_v tapanecans_n and_o azcapuzalcans_n you_o do_v your_o office_n ill_o understand_v you_o shall_v all_o die_v and_o not_o one_o tapanecan_n shall_v remain_v alive_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o guard_n fall_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o that_o he_o ●lew_v some_o of_o they_o and_o see_v many_o more_o of_o they_o come_v run_v he_o retire_v himself_o gallant_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o bring_v news_n that_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o tapanecans_n and_o that_o he_o have_v defy_v their_o king_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o mexicaines_n give_v to_o the_o tapanecans_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o obtain_v chap._n 13._o the_o defy_v be_v know_v to_o the_o commons_o of_o mexico_n they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o accustom_a cowardice_n demand_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o city_n hold_v their_o reign_n certain_a the_o king_n do_v comfort_n and_o encourage_v they_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o liberty_n if_o 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woman_n that_o go_v to_o their_o market_n mock_v at_o they_o and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o man_n over_o who_o they_o have_v power_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n defend_v that_o none_o of_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o cuyoacan_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v none_o of_o they_o into_o mexico_n the_o which_o make_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a resolve_v whole_o to_o war_n but_o first_o they_o will_v provoke_v they_o by_o some_o shameful_a scorn_n which_o be_v that_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a feast_n after_o they_o have_v make_v they_o a_o goodly_a banquet_n and_o feast_v they_o with_o a_o great_a dance_n after_o their_o manner_n they_o send_v they_o for_o their_o fruit_n woman_n apparel_n force_v they_o to_o put_v it_o on_o and_o so_o to_o return_v home_o