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city_n great_a king_n year_n 10,409 5 4.7494 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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cold_a water_n it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o record_v kullebourne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 1._o herbert_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n by_o permission_n of_o gylbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o convent_n grant_v to_o 3._o maid_n the_o hermitage_n there_o which_o one_o gorbone_n build_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o that_o place_n kingesburie_n e._n 12._o london_n ●●●●ers_v grocer_n draper_n fishmonger_n goldsmith_n skinner_n merchantaylors_n haberdasher_n salter_n ironmonger_n vintner_n clothworker_n pieter_n vanden_fw-mi keere_fw-mi fecit_fw-la 1593._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o for●●●●_n 12_o company_n 〈◊〉_d lo._n mayor_n 〈◊〉_d cyte_n comen_o 〈…〉_o a._n bushops_n gate_n street_n b._n papie_n c._n alballowe_n in_o the_o wall_n d._n s_n taphyn_n e._n sylner_n sheet_n f._n aldermanburye_n g._n barbican_n h_o aldesgate_n street_n i_o charterhowse_n k_o holborn_n conduct_n l._n chancery_n lane_n m._n temple_n bar_n n._n hobourn_n o._n gray_n inn_n lane_n p._n s_o androwes_n q._n newgate_n r._n s._n jones_n s_o s_o nic_n shambel_n t._n cheap_a side_n u._fw-mi buckler_n bury_v w._n brodestreele_n x._o the_o stock_n y._n the_o exchanng_a z._n cornhill_n 2._o colmanstreete_n 3._o bassing_n hall_n 4._o honnsditche_n 5._o leadon_n hall_n 6._o gracious_a street_n 7._o heneage_n house_n 8._o fancshurche_n 9_o mark_v lane_n 10._o minchyn_n lane_n 11._o paul_n 12._o easteheape_a 13._o eleestreete_n 14._o fetier_n lane_n 15._o s._n dunshous_n 16._o theme_n sh_z treete_n 17._o london_n stone_n 18._o old_a bailie_n 19_o clerkenwell_n 20._o w●nchester_n 〈◊〉_d 21._o battle_n hriage_n 22._o bermodsoy_fw-fr street_n joannes_n 〈◊〉_d descrips●●●_n kenton_n e._n 10._o knightesbridge_n g._n 18._o densington_n g._n 16._o kingstonwyke_n k._n 14._o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n near_o kingston_n upon_o thamis_n stand_v in_o myddlesex_n and_o be_v so_o call_v derive_v wike_n whence_o derive_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o house_n lead_v into_o kingston_n 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it_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1568._o leadenhall_n near_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o one_o sink_a eyre_n hall_n leaden_a hall_n about_o anno_fw-la 1444._o a_o place_n of_o provision_n or_o store_n house_n for_o relief_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o dearth_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o famous_a city_n which_o will_v too_o far_o exceed_v my_o purpose_n london_n the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o london_n it_o have_v latitude_n 52._o degree_n &_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n 15._o minute_n it_o be_v most_o sweet_o seituate_a upon_o the_o thamis_n serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n most_o commodioussie_a the_o air_n healthful_a it_o be_v populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a be_v it_o also_o faithful_a love_a and_o thankful_a lodghill_n d._n 16._o a_o hill_n or_o fort_n in_o harnesey_n or_o hornesey_n park_n and_o
lambeth_n or_o lomehith_n and_o have_v over_o against_o the_o school_n that_o now_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n lelande_n lelande_n yet_o lelande_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a who_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n have_v continue_v at_o lambeth_n since_o the_o normanes_n come_v into_o this_o land_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n cross_n charing_n cross_n call_v charing_n cross_v erect_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n wall_n tho._n wall_n 1290._o by_o edw._n 1._o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o elineor_n his_o queen_n who_o die_v at_o hardly_o near_o lincoln_n &_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster_n the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n extend_v to_o temple_n bar_n bar_n temple_n bar_n so_o cal-called_n of_o the_o temple_n within_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o be_v call_v the_o bar_n for_o that_o it_o stop_v and_o bar_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n as_o also_o the_o magistrate_n of_o westminster_n that_o neither_o intrude_v upon_o other_o this_o bar_n or_o gate_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ric._n 2._o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n be_v four_o parish_n church_n westminster_n parish_n church_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n beside_o s._n peter_n namely_o s._n margaret_n s._n martynes_n near_o charing_n cross_v the_o savoy_n church_n s._n clements_n call_v saint_n clement_n dacorum_n or_o saint_n clements_n danes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o superstition_n there_o be_v in_o westminster_n a_o place_n call_v the_o sanctuary_n sanctuary_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o a_o old_a moysaicall_a rite_n use_v among_o the_o israelite_n among_o who_o every_o tribe_n have_v certain_a city_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o which_o malefactor_n may_v repair_v and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v at_o westminster_n keep_v a_o staple_n of_o wool_n woulstaple_n the_o woulstaple_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o woolstaple_n establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o the_o savoye_n be_v first_o build_v as_o m._n stowe_n have_v record_n by_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n savoy_n the_o savoy_n who_o be_v after_o make_v earl_n of_o richmonde_n by_o henry_n the_o 3._o who_o call_v it_o the_o savoy_n after_o his_o country_n but_o poll._n virg._n virg._n pollid_a virg._n allow_v he_o not_o earl_n of_o savoy_n but_o call_v he_o petrus_n sebaudiensis_fw-la peter_n a_o savoyan_a or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o savoy_n who_o as_o the_o same_o poll._n affirm_v build_v the_o same_o and_o call_v it_o the_o savoy_n of_o his_o native_a country_n savoye_n it_o be_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ric._n the_o 2._o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v waste_v burn_a and_o spoil_v by_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n about_o the_o year_n 1381._o it_o be_v reedefy_a by_o hen._n 7._o by_o who_o last_o will_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v finish_v and_o make_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o 100_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a hen._n the_o 8._o his_o son_n and_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o land_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o city_n three_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a palace_n westminster_n house_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n within_o westminster_n namely_o white_a hall_n begin_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n and_o finish_v with_o many_o most_o princely_a delight_n by_o hen._n 8._o s._n jeame_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o somerset_n house_n build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549._o there_o be_v other_o house_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v within_o this_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n as_o burghley_n house_n house_n burgley_n house_n found_v and_o erect_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a s._n william_n cycell_n knight_n lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasoror_n of_o england_n durham_n or_o dunelme_n house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v durham_n house_n build_v it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o anthony_n becke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o other_o famous_a house_n of_o nobility_n be_v in_o this_o precinct_n which_o to_o mention_v i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n place_n distinguish_v in_o the_o map_n of_o westminster_n by_o these_o letter_n and_o figure_n follow_v a._n the_o abbey_n b._n westminster_n hall_n d._n long_a ditch_n e._n theving_a lane_n f._n the_o amnerie_n g._n the_o way_n to_o toothill_n field_n h._n the_o lord_n dacres_n i._o lord_n gray_n k._n king_n street_n l._n round_a woulstaple_n m._n the_o park_n lodging_n n._n the_o tiltyard_n o._n s._n martynes_n in_o the_o field_n p._n clement_n inn_n q._n new_a inn_n r._n s._n clements_n danes_n s._n temple_n bar_n v._o drury_n lane_n y._n the_o gatehouse_n 2._o s._n margaret_n 3._o s._n stephen_n alley_n 5._o petite_fw-fr france_n 6._o h._n 7._o chapel_n 7._o dean_n yard_n 8._o tennies_n court_n 9_o way_n to_o hounslow_n 10._o the_o powder_n house_n 11._o white_a hall_n orchard_n 12._o the_o queen_n garden_n 13._o staple_n inn_n this_o city_n of_o westminster_n be_v know_v to_o have_v no_o general_a trade_n whereby_o relief_n may_v be_v administer_v unto_o the_o common_a sort_n as_o by_o merchandise_n clothing_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o a_o city_n be_v mainetein_v and_o the_o inferior_a people_n set_v to_o work_v have_v they_o not_o therefore_o some_o other_o mean_n the_o common_a sort_n can_v nor_o be_v sustain_v relieve_v the_o chief_a mean_a whereby_o westminster_n be_v relieve_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v relieve_v be_v her_o majesty_n residence_n at_o white_a hall_n or_o s._n jeame_n whence_o if_o her_o grace_n be_v long_o absent_a the_o poor_a people_n forthwith_o complain_v of_o penury_n and_o want_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o miserable_a world_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o people_n in_o manner_n general_o seem_v to_o power_n forth_o daily_a petition_n that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o draw_v her_o majesty_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o one_o of_o these_o place_n whereat_o they_o rejoice_v and_o fare_v long_o the_o better_a the_o like_a desire_n of_o her_o royal_a presence_n have_v other_o place_n where_o her_o majesty_n palace_n be_v place_v and_o her_o majesty_n in_o gracious_a consideration_n of_o their_o estate_n do_v visit_v they_o as_o it_o be_v alternis_fw-la vicebus_fw-la by_o turn_n at_o her_o highness_n pleasure_n more_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n then_o for_o her_o own_o private_a delight_n therefore_o you_o citizen_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o forget_v not_o to_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o the_o almighty_a for_o her_o royal_a presence_n hearty_o pray_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o maintain_v she_o a_o prosper_a queen_n long_o and_o many_o year_n and_o every_o faithful_a hart_n will_v join_v with_o you_o have_v also_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o bless_a inclination_n the_o second_o mean_v whereby_o this_o poor_a city_n be_v maintain_v term_n the_o second_o mean_v the_o term_n and_o the_o people_n relieve_v be_v by_o the_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o establish_v there_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n law_n and_o every_o man_n right_n be_v god_n grant_v it_o with_o equal_a balance_n indifferent_o administer_v whereunto_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n usual_o flock_n who_o resort_n although_o the_o city_n enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o forenoon_n yet_o yield_v their_o presence_n many_o penny_n to_o the_o poor_a town_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o law_n york_n the_o hear_n of_o cause_n remoove_v to_o york_n in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v thence_o remoove_v to_o york_n where_o it_o continue_v seven_o year_n after_o reduce_v to_o the_o former_a place_n it_o 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that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v seek_v trinobantum_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n master_n camden_n camden_n m._n camden_n a_o singular_a scrutator_n of_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o hold_v but_o not_o absolute_o that_o the_o trinobantes_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n trenant_n which_o signify_v town_n scytuate_v in_o the_o valley_n caesar_n caesar_n but_o caesar_n say_v they_o inhabit_v prope_fw-la firmissimam_fw-la earum_fw-la regionum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la near_o the_o most_o strong_a city_n in_o those_o country_n which_o as_o i_o take_v be_v london_n the_o lymite_n and_o principal_a bound_n of_o myddlesex_n myddelsex_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o south_n east_n part_n of_o this_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o north_n upon_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o essex_n river_n lea_n river_n divide_v thence_o by_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o mere_a ditch_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o surrey_n have_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n thamise_n the_o 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lea_n river_n navigable_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o some_o affirm_v navigable_a and_o that_o ship_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o from_o the_o thamise_n to_o hartford_n barge_n have_v of_o late_o pass_v that_o way_n to_z ware_z which_o be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o some_o cause_n of_o late_o discontinue_v this_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n devide_v middlesex_n and_o eastsex_n but_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n call_v the_o mere_a ditch_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n ditch_n mere_a ditch_n between_o waltham_n abbey_n and_o higham_n hill_n bridge_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o for_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o shire_n colne_n river_n be_v the_o division_n between_o middlesex_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n but_o that_o a_o ditch_n call_v the_o shire_n ditch_n ditch_n colne_n river_n shire_n ditch_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v force_v into_o middlesex_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n north_n of_o colnebroke_n through_o this_o river_n as_o some_o affirm_v have_v pass_v ship_v to_o saint_n alban_n minime_fw-la credendum_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o fertility_n of_o myddlesex_n myddlesex_n be_v a_o small_a shire_n middlesex_n the_o length_n and_o circuit_n of_o middlesex_n in_o length_n not_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ring_n not_o about_o 70._o mile_n yet_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o shire_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o profit_n it_o yield_v corn_n and_o grain_n not_o only_o in_o abundance_n sertile_a middlesex_n sertile_a but_o most_o excellent_a good_a wheat_n especial_o about_o heston_n which_o place_n may_v be_v call_v granarium_fw-la tritici_fw-la regalis_fw-la heston_n heston_n for_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o vain_a of_o this_o especial_a corn_n seem_v to_o extend_v from_o heston_n to_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n between_o which_o as_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n be_v perivale_n more_o true_o purevale_n purevale_n pirivale_n or_o purevale_n in_o which_o vale_n be_v also_o northold_n southold_n norcote_n gerneford_n hayes_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o pynner_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v note_v also_o how_o nature_n have_v exalt_v harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n hill_n harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v ostentation_n of_o it_o situation_n in_o the_o purevale_n from_o whence_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o field_n round_o about_o so_o sweet_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o siocle_n and_o sith_o with_o such_o comfortable_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o the_o husbandman_n which_o wait_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n can_v but_o clap_v his_o 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apostle_n of_o england_n he_o turn_v the_o
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