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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n time_n 14,389 5 3.4431 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87183 The compleat tradesman, or, The exact dealers daily companion instructing him throughly in all things absolutely necessary to be known by all those who would thrive in the world and in the whole art and mystery of trade and traffick : and will be of constant use for all [brace] merchants, whole-sale men, shopkeepers, retailers, young tradesmen, countrey-chapmen, industrious yeomen, traders in petty villages, and all farmers and others that go to countrey fairs and markets, and for all men whatsoever that be of any trade, or have any considerable dealings in the world / composed by N.H., merchant in the city of London. N. H. 1684 (1684) Wing H97; ESTC R42683 85,604 194

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part_n thereof_o again_o with_o they_o 7._o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n the_o kingdom_n may_v then_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o its_o enemy_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o these_o use_n to_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o other_o country_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o admit_v of_o tradesman_n to_o live_v in_o village_n that_o their_o gentry_n do_v not_o live_v there_o but_o in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o town_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v great_a town_n than_o we_o general_o have_v and_o most_o of_o their_o town_n be_v wall_v and_o so_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o succour_v and_o save_v those_o that_o shall_v fly_v unto_o they_o furthermore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o furnish_v with_o man_n for_o their_o war_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n there_o be_v in_o any_o place_n the_o more_o people_n common_o there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n therefore_o it_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v trade_n promote_v and_o encourage_v in_o city_n and_o market-town_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v people_n enough_o at_o all_o time_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v oppose_v we_o beside_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a city_n and_o market-town_n be_v a_o very_a great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o country_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o great_a honour_n for_o what_o more_o graceful_a to_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o town_n therein_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o those_o already_o mention_v all_o person_n that_o be_v of_o public_a spirit_n shall_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o advance_v they_o by_o encourage_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o no_o one_o way_n can_v do_v it_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o suppress_v those_o that_o do_v take_v their_o trade_n from_o they_o and_o as_o shopkeeper_n in_o village_n be_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o market-town_n in_o the_o country_n even_o so_o be_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o have_v since_o the_o fire_n set_v up_o in_o covent-garden_n and_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o house_n and_o shop_n be_v not_o tenant_v and_o those_o which_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o fall_v and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o want_v of_o the_o trade_n that_o they_o have_v former_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o renown_a city_n that_o be_v both_o for_o government_n for_o trade_n and_o for_o stately_a edifice_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a charge_n that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o their_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v may_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o these_o be_v now_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n who_o commodity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o little_a more_o trouble_n for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v they_o than_o to_o go_v to_o covent-garden_n such_o as_o woollen_a or_o linnen-cloth_n stuff_n or_o hang_n for_o room_n or_o plate_n or_o the_o like_a if_o then_o all_o such_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v from_o set_v up_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o will_v present_o fill_v their_o shop_n and_o house_n with_o people_n and_o their_o city_n with_o trade_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v treat_v here_o how_o the_o shopkeeper_n be_v inconvenience_v to_o get_v in_o their_o small_a debt_n which_o can_v be_v do_v any_o way_n without_o put_v the_o people_n concern_v to_o three_o time_n more_o charge_n than_o the_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o they_o but_o this_o i_o shall_v omit_v chap._n xvi_o of_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n these_o be_v such_o that_o do_v proffer_v ware_n to_o sale_n by_o retail_n either_o by_o cry_v it_o in_o city_n and_o market_n town_n or_o by_o offer_v it_o from_o door_n to_o door_n all_o about_o the_o country_n and_o which_o do_v great_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o shopkeeper_n for_o they_o carry_v their_o shop_n at_o their_o back_n and_o do_v sell_v more_o that_o way_n than_o many_o shopkeeper_n do_v in_o their_o shop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v will_n in_o time_n be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o market_n town_n in_o england_n for_o of_o late_a there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v name_v and_o that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n port_a but_o that_o the_o pedlar_n do_v carry_v all_o about_o the_o country_n to_o sell_v that_o people_n after_o awhile_o will_v have_v little_a or_o no_o occasion_n to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n or_o market_n town_n for_o any_o thing_n this_o also_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v former_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v now_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o in_o these_o follow_a particular_n the_o shopkeeper_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o how_o few_o of_o these_o the_o pedlar_n be_v beneficial_a unto_o the_o same_o 1._o the_o shop_n keeper_n do_v bear_v a_o very_a great_a proportion_n in_o all_o the_o tax_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o parochial_a or_o national_a but_o the_o pedlar_n do_v pay_v but_o little_a or_o no_o tax_n at_o all_o and_o if_o in_o tax_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n than_o the_o pedlar_n it_o may_v be_v quaery_v whether_o for_o no_o tax_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o gather_v 2._o the_o shopkeeper_n do_v bear_v likewise_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n whether_o parochial_a or_o national_a which_o be_v very_o expensive_a unto_o they_o but_o pedlar_n bear_v no_o office_n at_o all_o 3._o the_o shopkeeper_n do_v pay_v great_a rent_n for_o the_o house_n that_o they_o live_v in_o which_o be_v more_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o gentry_n than_o their_o land_n but_o the_o pedlar_n pay_v little_a or_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o for_o most_o of_o they_o do_v lie_v in_o barn_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n shall_v fall_v in_o city_n and_o market_n town_n in_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o most_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v raise_v again_o by_o pedlar_n 4._o the_o shopkeeper_n do_v keep_v good_a house_n and_o do_v relieve_v the_o poor_a at_o their_o door_n spend_v abundance_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o of_o the_o farmer_n commodity_n in_o their_o family_n for_o which_o they_o do_v always_o pay_v ready_a money_n but_o the_o pedlar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a unto_o the_o same_o for_o they_o beg_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o the_o country_n people_n when_o the_o man_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o there_o have_v be_v none_o at_o home_n but_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v be_v force_v to_o relieve_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v mischieve_v by_o they_o 5._o they_o and_o their_o family_n do_v wear_v out_o abundance_n of_o clothes_n which_o do_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v very_o little_o advance_v of_o any_o trade_n that_o the_o pedlar_n do_v make_v herein_o for_o their_o clothes_n do_v differ_v little_a from_o beggar_n and_o do_v they_o wear_v better_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o wear_v out_o much_o because_o few_o of_o they_o have_v family_n to_o do_v it_o 6._o the_o shopkeeper_n trade_n be_v esteem_v creditable_a enough_o for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o best_a man_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o unto_o the_o nobility_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o pedlar_n trade_n for_o sure_o sufficientman_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v their_o son_n pedlar_n and_o to_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n like_o vagabond_n rogue_n as_o they_o do_v 7._o the_o shopkeeper_n be_v sufficient_a man_n son_n and_o be_v sober_o and_o religious_o educate_v they_o come_v to_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o such_o principle_n in_o they_o that_o they_o detest_v to_o use_v any_o indirect_a way_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o inward_a principle_n yet_o the_o consideration_n how_o prejudicial_a any_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fix_a habitation_n do_v make_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v rational_o sway_v
be_v that_o no_o person_n do_v set_v up_o any_o shop-keeping_a trade_n unless_o they_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v plead_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o use_v another_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o a_o livelihood_n he_o will_v present_o be_v account_v a_o leveller_n and_o a_o ridiculous_a fellow_n and_o certain_o no_o less_o can_v he_o be_v account_v that_o shall_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o use_v another_o trade_n for_o this_o trade_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o parent_n money_n and_o the_o son_n servitude_n and_o intend_v for_o a_o future_a livelihood_n for_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o father_n and_o settle_v upon_o the_o child_n for_o his_o future_a livelihood_n and_o comfortable_a subsistence_n chap._n xv._o of_o petty_a shopkeeper_n live_v in_o country_n village_n this_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o as_o well_o as_o pedlar_n do_v great_o increase_v and_o add_v to_o to_o the_o number_n of_o shopkeeper_n and_o do_v likewise_o contribute_v towards_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n in_o england_n and_o which_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o be_v former_o for_o now_o in_o every_o countrey-village_n where_o be_v it_o may_v be_v not_o above_o ten_o house_n there_o be_v a_o shopkeeper_n and_o one_o that_o never_o serve_v any_o apprenticeship_n to_o any_o shop-keeping_a trade_n whatsoever_o and_o many_o of_o those_o be_v not_o such_o that_o do_v deal_v only_o in_o pin_n or_o such_o small_a ware_n but_o such_o that_o deal_v in_o as_o many_o substantial_a commodity_n as_o any_o do_v that_o live_v in_o city_n and_o market-town_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 1000_o l._n worth_n of_o good_n in_o their_o shop_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o any_o tax_n at_o all_o either_o parochial_a or_o national_a certain_o all_o man_n must_v needs_o apprehend_v that_o if_o this_o and_o pedlar_n be_v suffer_v that_o city_n and_o market-town_n must_v needs_o be_v impoverish_v because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a occasion_n i_o say_v to_o bring_v the_o country_n people_n to_o they_o the_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n already_o for_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v not_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o shopkeeper_n as_o be_v former_o and_o in_o many_o place_n not_o half_a and_o in_o some_o particular_a trade_n there_o be_v as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v 25000_o l._n stock_n make_v use_v of_o less_o than_o there_o be_v heretofore_o and_o there_o be_v these_o several_a reason_n follow_v why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o market-town_n and_o city_n shall_v be_v encourage_v and_o uphold_v in_o their_o trade_n 1._o because_o the_o people_n that_o do_v live_v in_o city_n and_o markets-town_n do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o trade_n for_o the_o maintenance_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o if_o their_o trade_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o be_v they_o will_v be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n to_o know_v what_o to_o do_v because_o they_o be_v never_o breed_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v not_o with_o those_o that_o deal_n in_o village_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o some_o other_o way_n and_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v some_o other_o way_n of_o live_v beside_o the_o shop-keeping-trade_n 2._o because_o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v impoverish_v than_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v lose_v that_o necessary_a conveniency_n beforementioned_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o child_n and_o this_o one_o reason_n that_o when_o many_o parent_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o place_v forth_o their_o child_n to_o trade_n in_o city_n and_o market-town_n and_o the_o child_n have_v faithful_o serve_v out_o their_o full_a time_n that_o after_o all_o they_o be_v but_o little_a the_o better_a for_o it_o because_o pedlar_n and_o shopkeeper_n in_o village_n such_o that_o never_o serve_v any_o apprenticeship_n to_o any_o shop-keeping-trade_n do_v intercept_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o come_v to_o they_o 3._o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o depopulate_v not_o only_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o when_o man_n can_v find_v little_a or_o no_o encouragement_n in_o their_o trade_n than_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o other_o country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v better_a encouragement_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o shall_v lose_v our_o people_n whereas_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o wise_a man_n we_o do_v already_o want_v more_o people_n in_o england_n than_o now_o we_o have_v there_o be_v very_o great_a number_n that_o have_v go_v not_o only_o into_o our_o own_o plantation_n but_o into_o holland_n and_o settle_v there_o 4._o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v then_o there_o will_v not_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o they_o that_o proportion_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n as_o now_o there_o be_v so_o that_o the_o burden_n hereof_o will_v be_v the_o heavy_a upon_o land_n and_o revenue_n in_o the_o country_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a diminution_n of_o all_o those_o stand_a tax_n that_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n do_v bear_v the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a proportion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o little_a be_v gather_v any_o where_o else_o and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v always_o sensible_a of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o trade_n who_o excise_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v according_o and_o then_o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n grow_v poor_a the_o chimney-money_n will_v never_o increase_v thereby_o the_o gatherer_n of_o this_o tax_n be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o multitude_n of_o pauper_n be_v exempt_v by_o certificate_n in_o city_n and_o market-town_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o do_v pay_v who_o have_v need_v also_o to_o be_v exempt_v 5._o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v of_o their_o wealth_n and_o rich_a inhabitant_n for_o want_n of_o trade_n the_o great_a and_o numerous_a poor_a that_o be_v in_o most_o of_o they_o will_v want_v to_o be_v relieve_v which_o be_v a_o burden_n that_o do_v lie_v very_o heavy_a upon_o they_o already_o for_o in_o some_o market-town_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n stock_n which_o do_v not_o pay_v less_o than_o ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v such_o a_o burden_n that_o if_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o country_n farmer_n it_o will_v much_o weaken_v he_o in_o the_o pay_n of_o his_o rent_n now_o if_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o swarm_n of_o they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o country_n for_o relief_n as_o already_o they_o do_v in_o many_o place_n and_o when_o the_o rude_a sort_n can_v get_v enough_o by_o beg_v they_o will_v be_v pilfer_v and_o steal_v so_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o poor_a and_o the_o many_o young_a brother_n that_o will_v be_v out_o of_o any_o way_n of_o live_v with_o the_o like_a contingency_n will_v administer_v just_a occasion_n to_o any_o wise_a and_o intelligent_a person_n easy_o to_o presage_v the_o misfortune_n and_o misery_n that_o will_v hereupon_o necessary_o ensue_v throughout_o this_o kingdom_n 6._o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v for_o want_n of_o a_o trade_n then_o what_o will_v the_o countryman_n do_v to_o have_v money_n for_o all_o his_o commodity_n as_o his_o butter_n his_o cheese_n his_o cattle_n his_o wool_n his_o corn_n and_o his_o fruit_n the_o shopkeeper_n in_o the_o country-village_n will_v yield_v but_o little_a help_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o pedlar_n much_o less_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n live_v in_o city_n and_o market-town_n consume_v all_o these_o commodity_n of_o the_o farmer_n and_o do_v help_v they_o to_o ready_a money_n for_o the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o serve_v their_o other_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o subsist_v but_o by_o this_o way_n so_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n this_o kindness_n ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o both_o for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o tradesman_n in_o city_n and_o market-town_n shall_v ever_o hold_v out_o to_o buy_v the_o farmer_n commodity_n and_o help_v they_o constant_o to_o money_n for_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v always_o go_v home_o and_o lay_v out_o little_a or_o no_o
be_v a_o great_a vanity_n for_o such_o think_v they_o oblige_v you_o in_o do_v you_o the_o honour_n to_o eat_v up_o vour_z cheer_n which_o to_o they_o which_o fare_v sumptuous_o every_o day_n be_v scarce_o look_v upon_o as_o extraordinary_a so_o that_o instead_o of_o accept_v your_o civility_n they_o resent_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o it_o be_v no_o rich_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v indeed_o profusion_n in_o you_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o the_o wren_n piss_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o they_o but_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o entertainment_n i_o intend_v not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v accidental_o guest_n person_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v in_o kindness_n for_o unto_o such_o as_o these_o entertainment_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v with_o that_o heartiness_n and_o plenty_n as_o may_v abundant_o speak_v for_o you_o that_o they_o be_v welcome_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n such_o intercourse_n as_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v a_o mutual_a friendship_n and_o keep_v alive_a the_o remembrance_n or_o that_o kindred_n and_o relation_n which_o otherwise_o like_o unremoved_a leg_n will_v grow_v into_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o first_o beget_v they_o but_o what_o house_n soever_o you_o keep_v when_o friend_n be_v with_o you_o let_v your_o ordinary_a and_o private_a fare_n be_v never_o costly_a but_o such_o as_o though_o the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n yet_o plain_a and_o wholesome_a to_o fortify_v nature_n and_o nourish_v not_o to_o tickle_v the_o palate_n for_o the_o bit_n that_o one_o eat_v make_v no_o friend_n for_o to_o please_v the_o dainty_a tooth_n be_v a_o expensive_a humour_n and_o double_v that_o charge_n which_o housekeep_v bring_v while_o the_o sauce_n be_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n and_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a to_o cook_n a_o dish_n as_o to_o provide_v it_o and_o very_o the_o vanity_n of_o some_o deserve_v our_o wonder_n who_o be_v of_o that_o heliogabalian_a stomach_n to_o which_o nothing_o do_v relish_v which_o be_v not_o dear_a and_o fancy_n fish_n most_o when_o far_a from_o shore_n then_o only_a love_a pease_n when_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v and_o cherry_n when_o they_o be_v tie_v on_o stick_n in_o buy_v provision_n be_v your_o own_o caterer_n wherein_o at_o least_o you_o may_v have_v this_o convenience_n that_o you_o may_v please_v yourself_o beside_o however_o faithful_a your_o servant_n may_v be_v so_o that_o he_o let_v down_o no_o gnat_n without_o a_o strain_n you_o can_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o your_o coin_n with_o that_o care_n and_o difficulty_n as_o you_o will_v yourself_o who_o daily_a feel_n how_o mech_v provision_n do_v pinch_v make_v wary_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o expense_n but_o be_v chief_o advise_v not_o to_o run_v on_o the_o score_n for_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o with_o great_a advantage_n you_o may_v take_v up_o money_n at_o use_n to_o pay_v ready_a down_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o reckon_v how_o they_o forbear_v and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v allow_v not_o only_o because_o they_o must_v stay_v for_o their_o money_n but_o trust_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o certain_a in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o which_o be_v present_a you_o will_v also_o find_v that_o a_o true_a proverb_n that_o the_o best_a be_v best_a cheap_a for_o beside_o that_o in_o flesh_n there_o be_v much_o the_o less_o quantity_n of_o bone_n for_o the_o weight_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v almost_o twice_o of_o the_o thickness_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v much_o the_o less_o waste_n because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o good_a go_v down_o without_o scrap_n while_o paring_n and_o refuse_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o what_o be_v not_o servant_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o cast_v that_o to_o the_o dog_n which_o they_o be_v soon_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v not_o good_a enough_o for_o themselves_o be_v you_o also_o assure_v that_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n must_v be_v overlookt_a for_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o find_v those_o who_o will_v not_o make_v waste_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o full_a their_o meat_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o their_o work_n so_o be_v there_o few_o but_o do_v labour_n under_o fullness_n of_o bread_n and_o none_o that_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a when_o they_o come_v to_o keep_v a_o poor_a house_n of_o their_o own_o in_o your_o buy_a provision_n you_o will_v find_v it_o the_o best_a to_o go_v to_o their_o fountain_n for_o the_o far_o from_o thence_o so_o much_o the_o dear_a there_o be_v no_o second_o hand_n but_o so_o lick_v his_o own_o finger_n as_o what_o while_n he_o have_v his_o gain_n the_o commodity_n be_v enhance_v and_o that_o which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n must_v be_v what_o you_o give_v more_o than_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v also_o best_o to_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a all_o chapman_n comply_v much_o soon_o for_o much_o than_o for_o a_o little_a their_o gain_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a and_o their_o put_v off_o the_o great_a but_o then_o must_v your_o expenditor_n be_v wary_a and_o so_o give_v out_o the_o store_n which_o you_o have_v provide_v as_o remember_v the_o place_n to_o spare_v be_v never_o at_o the_o bottom_n beside_o the_o much_o more_o easiness_n to_o lurch_v the_o great_a quantity_n where_o a_o little_a take_v be_v not_o discern_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v a_o servant_n at_o a_o whole_a heap_n there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o that_o integrity_n as_o then_o to_o keep_v their_o hand_n from_o pick_v when_o none_o can_v witness_v that_o they_o do_v prevaricate_v or_o if_o they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o tempt_v with_o opportunity_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o trude_n of_o london_n to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v but_o in_o re_fw-la non_fw-la dubia_fw-la uti_fw-la oratione_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v undoubted_a to_o use_v a_o needless_a harangue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o traffic_n and_o industry_n be_v subsidia_fw-la belli_n &_o ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o support_v of_o war_n and_o ornament_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o the_o want_n of_o one_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o another_o and_o the_o indigence_n of_o the_o poor_a relieve_v by_o employment_n from_o the_o rich_a there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a dependence_n of_o one_o call_v upon_o another_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o they_o can_v well_o subsist_v without_o the_o mutual_a aid_n of_o each_o other_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v order_v humane_a affair_n to_o so_o due_a and_o regular_a a_o subordination_n to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o necessary_a a_o concatenation_n among_o themselves_o that_o by_o a_o perfect_a symmetry_n or_o symphony_n of_o part_n they_o conclude_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n of_o general_a good_a to_o mankind_n which_o superlative_a blessing_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o supreme_a author_n of_o it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n the_o other_o trader_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o there_o be_v twelve_o call_v the_o chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n which_o be_v 1._o mercer_n 2._o grocer_n 3._o draper_n 4._o fishmonger_n 5._o goldsmith_n 6._o skinner_n 7._o merchant-taylor_n 8._o haberdasher_n 9_o salter_n 10._o ironmonger_n 11._o vintner_n 12._o clothworker_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_n be_v of_o any_o other_o company_n he_o present_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o all_o these_o company_n have_v assembly-place_n call_v hall_n which_o be_v so_o many_o basilike_n or_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o all_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o king_n to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n and_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o long_o ago_o make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n each_o company_n or_o mystery_n have_v a_o master_n annual_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n or_o assistant_n these_o do_v exact_o correspond_v
with_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n who_o be_v select_v out_o of_o these_o several_a company_n so_o excellent_a a_o harmony_n there_o be_v in_o this_o government_n these_o corporation_n or_o bodies-politic_a have_v all_o their_o stately_a spacious_a hall_n as_o be_v say_v with_o clerk_n and_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n to_o attend_v they_o when_o they_o meet_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o respective_a society_n and_o for_o promote_a public_a good_a and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n as_o also_o when_o they_o meet_v at_o their_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a feast_n and_o in_o this_o london_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n chap._n viii_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n obeisant_a and_o obedient_a you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o city_n the_o franchise_n and_o custom_n thereof_o you_o shall_v maintain_v and_o this_o city_n keep_v harmless_a in_o that_o which_o in_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n within_o this_o city_n as_o summons_n watch_n contribution_n tax_n tallage_n lot_n and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o charge_n bear_v your_o part_n as_o a_o freeman_n ought_v to_o do_v you_o shall_v colour_v no_o foreigner_n good_n under_o or_o in_o your_o name_n whereby_o the_o king_n or_o this_o city_n might_n or_o may_v lose_v their_o custom_n or_o advantage_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o foreigner_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o merchandise_n with_o any_o foreigner_n within_o this_o city_n or_o franchise_n thereof_o but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o chamberlain_n thereof_o or_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o chamber_n you_o shall_v implead_v or_o sue_v no_o freeman_n out_o of_o this_o city_n whilst_o you_o may_v have_v right_o and_o law_n within_o the_o same_o city_n you_o shall_v take_v none_o apprentice_n but_o if_o he_o be_v freeborn_a that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o bondman_n son_n nor_o the_o son_n of_o any_o alien_n and_o for_o no_o less_o term_n than_o for_o seven_o year_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o within_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o else_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o omit_v the_o same_o and_o after_o his_o term_n end_v within_o convenient_a time_n be_v require_v you_o shall_v make_v he_o free_a of_o this_o city_n if_o he_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v you_o you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o your_o own_o person_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o gather_n conventicle_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o the_o mayor_n thereof_o or_o let_v it_o to_o your_o power_n all_o these_o point_n and_o article_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n so_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n chap._n ix_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o london_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n some_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v by_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n in_o england_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o vanity_n that_o no_o river_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v a_o brave_a sight_n of_o ship_n than_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o float_a forest_n from_o blackwall_n to_o london-bridge_n which_o in_o continual_a voyage_n import_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n either_o for_o need_n or_o ornament_n and_o export_v our_o superfluity_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n high_a or_o low_o another_o advantage_n that_o london_n have_v be_v its_o be_v situate_a so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o i●_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n from_o the_o country_n at_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n which_o the_o city_n disperse_v to_o market_n beyond_o sea_n in_o recompense_n the_o country_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a merchandize_n want_v there_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o london_n be_v a_o large_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvouz_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o polestar_n and_o they_o be_v never_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o point_v direct_o thither_o which_o vast_a confluence_n beside_o be_v the_o king_n chief_a and_o imperial_a seat_n where_o parliament_n and_o the_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o in_o as_o or_o college_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n be_v state_v w●th_v the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o vast_a advantage_n and_o increase_n to_o trade_n beside_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n and_o gallantry_n that_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v chap._n x._o of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o london_n as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n we_o have_v almost_o prevent_v ourselves_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v before_o we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v that_o england_n abound_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o useful_a native_a commodity_n as_o woolen-cloth_n of_o all_o sort_n broad_a and_o narrow_a call_v by_o several_a name_n in_o several_a shire_n also_o perpetuanoes_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n cotton_n kersey_n buffin_n mocadoe_n grogram_n satin_n tabby_n callimancaes_n camlet_n velvet_n piush_n worsted_n fustian_n durance_n tukes_n crape_n flannel_n and_o infinite_a other_o fur_n and_o skin_n as_o conney-skin_n squirrel-skin_n fitche_n calve-skin_n hide_n etc._n etc._n mine_n as_o tin_n lead_v allom_n copper_n iron_n of_o all_o sort_n sea-cole_n salt_n etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o oat_n pease_n barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n in_o great_a plenty_n etc._n etc._n also_o linnen-cloth_n flax_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n all_o iron_n wares_n tallow_n leather_n glasse●_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o glass_n venice-gold_n and_o silver_n train-oyl_n salmon_n pilchard_n herring_n hake_n conger_n gaberdine_n cod_n ling_n hops_n wood_n butter_n cheese_n beer_n cider_n saltpetre_n gunpowder_n honey_n wax_n alabaster_n and_o other_o stone_n wool_n woolfels_n yarn_n fullers-earth_n saffron_n licorice_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o good_a and_o rich_a commodity_n too_o tedious_a to_o be_v enumerate_v the_o merchant_n of_o london_n do_v yearly_o export_v great_a quantity_n of_o such_o of_o these_o good_n as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o foreign_a market_n and_o make_v good_a return_v and_o bring_v to_o supply_v the_o kingdom_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n and_o rich_a commodity_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o unspeakable_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o english_a in_o genetal_n who_o be_v general_o as_o fair_a dealer_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o as_o active_a and_o undertaking_a soul_n and_o the_o principal_a seat_n or_o emporium_n of_o this_o great_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n of_o this_o we_o need_v say_v but_o little_a it_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o londoner_n use_v to_o supply_v all_o the_o trade_n place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o on_o great_a fair_n to_o which_o they_o resort_v in_o great_a number_n and_o afford_v their_o good_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o in_o requital_n the_o adjacent_a county_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o food_n hay_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v at_o the_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a and_o well-furnished_a market_n of_o leaden-hall_n stock_n milk-street_n newgate_n clare_n south-hampton_n st._n alban_n westminster_n hungerford_n and_o brook_n with_o several_a other_o so_o that_o here_o
sufficient_a man_n son_n put_v apprentice_n to_o this_o trade_n second_o because_o the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n be_v a_o easy_a life_n and_o thence_o many_o be_v induce_v to_o run_v into_o it_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o have_v be_v very_o slack_o execute_v which_o make_v very_o many_o like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n fall_v into_o it_o which_o have_v be_v verify_v for_o several_a year_n past_a by_o many_o husbandman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o their_o work_a trade_n and_o turn_v shopkeeper_n and_o of_o quaker_n great_a number_n of_o late_a year_n be_v become_v shopkeeper_n for_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v very_o mean_o breed_v and_o be_v never_o worth_a much_o above_o a_o groat_n in_o all_o his_o life_n do_v but_o turn_v quaker_n he_o be_v present_o set_v up_o in_o one_o shop-keeping_a '_o trade_n or_o other_o and_o then_o many_o of_o they_o will_v compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o get_v this_o new_a quake_a shopkeeper_n a_o trade_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o trade_n that_o no_o other_o quaker_n be_v of_o in_o the_o town_n or_o village_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v all_o their_o money_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o expend_v in_o his_o way_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o sell_v to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o they_o will_v buy_v only_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o again_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o silk-weaver_n but_o more_o of_o the_o clothier_n that_o deal_n in_o as_o many_o it_o not_o far_o more_o commodity_n than_o any_o shopkeeper_n do_v that_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o his_o trade_n for_o they_o sell_v not_o only_o the_o cloth_n that_o they_o make_v but_o stuff_v linen_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v such_o way_n to_o put_v off_o their_o commodity_n which_o the_o shopkeeper_n have_v not_o for_o they_o will_v truck_v they_o off_o for_o shoe_n with_o the_o shoemaker_n for_o candle_n with_o the_o chandler_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o butcher_n for_o meat_n and_o will_v make_v their_o work-folk_n to_o take_v the_o same_o for_o their_o work_n although_o there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o and_o then_o these_o work-folk_n will_v fell_v the_o same_o again_o for_o money_n to_o buy_v such_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a with_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v live_v in_o a_o chamber_n that_o do_v take_v twice_o as_o much_o money_n as_o many_o shopkeeper_n do_v who_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o rent_n that_o they_o do_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o shopkeeper_n be_v in_o every_o place_n and_o such_o practice_n as_o these_o have_v utter_o impair_v all_o shop-keeping_a trade_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v grievance_n never_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v they_o be_v speedy_o redress_v for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n be_v both_o a_o convenient_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o gentry_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a son_n that_o so_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o estate_n may_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o there_o be_v few_o young_a son_n who_o be_v tradesman_n that_o have_v much_o above_o one_o year_n revenue_n of_o their_o father_n estate_n for_o their_o patrimony_n now_o these_o be_v keep_v close_o to_o business_n be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o youth_n many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sober_a and_o industrious_a man_n and_o with_o this_o small_a portion_n to_o live_v a_o little_a answerable_a to_o the_o family_n from_o whence_o they_o descend_v be_v serviceable_a in_o their_o generation_n both_o to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o many_o time_n keep_v up_o the_o name_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o family_n when_o their_o elder_a brother_n by_o his_o vicious_a and_o intemperate_a life_n have_v lose_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o their_o daughter_n too_o for_o it_o do_v frequent_o happen_v when_o the_o gentry_n die_v that_o they_o leave_v but_o small_a portion_n to_o their_o daughter_n scarce_o sufficient_a to_o prefer_v they_o to_o gentleman_n of_o great_a revenue_n parallel_v to_o their_o family_n yet_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a and_o deserve_a of_o tradesman_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n and_o by_o their_o match_v with_o such_o as_o those_o do_v come_v to_o live_v a_o little_a suitable_o to_o their_o birth_n and_o breed_n indeed_o the_o inns-of-court_n and_o the_o university_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o young_a son_n but_o every_o one_o have_v not_o a_o genius_n capable_a of_o learn_v those_o noble_a yet_o abstruse_a science_n there_o teach_v and_o profess_v who_o notwithstanding_o be_v capable_a enough_o of_o a_o shop-keeping_a trade_n beside_o if_o every_o one_o be_v fit_a for_o either_o of_o these_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o receive_v a_o three_o part_n even_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o youth_n and_o then_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n shall_v they_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o no_o employment_n but_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o youthful_a lust_n to_o commit_v such_o impiety_n and_o debauchery_n which_o may_v just_o entitle_v tham_fw-mi to_o the_o compellation_n give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o his_o lewd_a child_n viz._n to_o be_v call_v the_o botch_n and_o boil_n of_o their_o family_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o gentry_n disdain_n to_o place_n forth_o their_o child_n to_o trade_n who_o therefore_o turn_v very_o dissolute_a and_o vicious_a and_o no_o way_n serviceable_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o generation_n either_o to_o their_o king_n or_o country_n where_o they_o live_v second_o because_o shopkeeper_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o education_n be_v never_o use_v to_o labour_n and_o shall_v their_o trade_n be_v destroy_v by_o these_o mean_n they_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n but_o they_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v to_o work_v they_o may_v labour_v in_o any_o other_o employment_n if_o that_o to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v will_v not_o maintain_v they_o three_o because_o this_o have_v render_v the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n to_o be_v unprofitable_a like_a unto_o many_o unstinted_a commons_o that_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n or_o rule_n there_o must_v be_v confusion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o trade_n at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v order_n and_o rule_v observe_v in_o other_o vocation_n and_o why_o not_o so_o in_o this_o the_o minister_n must_v not_o preach_v until_o he_o be_v ordain_v the_o lawyer_n must_v not_o plead_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o chirurgeon_n must_v not_o practice_v before_o he_o have_v his_o licence_n neither_o can_v the_o midwife_n practice_v before_o she_o have_v her_o licence_n too_o and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v any_o set_v up_o a_o shop-keeping_a trade_n before_o they_o have_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o so_o few_o apprentice_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n do_v get_v into_o the_o world_n or_o can_v make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n wherein_o it_o concern_v all_o whatsoever_o whether_o gentleman_n or_o clergyman_n to_o be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o way_n of_o life_n which_o be_v so_o conduce_v to_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o child_n four_o because_o it_o will_v cost_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o a_o child_n can_v be_v settle_v in_o any_o shop-keeping_a trade_n first_o to_o breed_v he_o at_o school_n and_o to_o make_v he_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o to_o place_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o say_a trade_n when_o he_o be_v fit_a which_o will_v cost_v in_o a_o country_n market_n town_n not_o less_o than_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n but_o in_o london_n upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o so_o that_o these_o trade_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o money_n by_o the_o parent_n but_o with_o a_o servitude_n also_o by_o the_o son_n therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o property_n of_o their_o trade_n confirm_v unto_o they_o even_o as_o other_o man_n have_v the_o property_n of_o their_o land_n confirm_v unto_o they_o that_o
such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceivable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o fit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o coal-market_n at_o the_o head_n of_o billingsgate_n dock_n be_v a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o post_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roomland_n which_o with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o street_n have_v be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o ship-master_n coal-merchant_n woodmonger_n lighter-man_n and_o labourer_n do_v meet_v every_o morning_n in_o order_n to_o the_o buy_n sell_v deliver_v and_o take_v up_o of_o sea-coal_n and_o scotchcoal_n as_o the_o principal_a market_n this_o coal-market_n be_v keep_v on_o great_a tower-hill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o city_n late_a desolation_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o corn-market_n upon_o bear-key_n between_o sab_n dock_n and_o porters-key_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n or_o chief_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v there_o every_o day_n but_o principal_o mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o market-day_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o small_a example_n common_o call_v sample_n whether_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o granary_n or_o ship_n and_o it_o viz._n bear-key_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n corn-vessel_n do_v lie_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o fishmarket_n the_o fresh_a fishmarket_n be_v keep_v at_o billingsgate_n mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_n that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v of_o the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o again_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v sound_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o lasting_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o 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there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a
estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a use_v the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o ancient_a of_o these_o called_z the_o merchant_z adventurer_n have_v have_v their_o original_a and_o continuance_n since_o edward_n the_o first_o ground_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n but_o now_o upon_o clothing_n into_o which_o the_o wool_n be_v convert_v that_o king_n remove_v the_o staple_n out_o of_o flanders_n and_o allure_v over_o some_o fleming_n which_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o make_v cloth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o the_o best_a clothier_n or_o clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o he_o enact_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o transport_v wool_n unwrought_a this_o staple_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o calais_n to_o enrich_v it_o afterward_o to_o antwerp_n middle-borough_n stoad_n delft_n rotterdam_n and_o hamborough_n it_o now_o include_v all_o drapery_n and_o be_v govern_v beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n and_o in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n stow_n say_v that_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n call_v the_o staple_n be_v incorporate_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n term_v turkey_n merchant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n they_o first_o make_v discovery_n into_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o east-indian_a traffic_n the_o navigation_n to_o we_o then_o unknown_a by_o sea_n but_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o eminent_a company_n that_o manage_v the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o by_o themselves_o incorporate_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n they_o have_v a_o great_a capital_a or_o house_n call_v the_o east-india-house_n by_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v many_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n to_o our_o home_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o other_o nation_n both_o which_o company_n viz._n the_o levant_n and_o east-india_n now_o supply_v our_o land_n and_o by_o their_o second_o transportation_n many_o other_o country_n with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o venetia_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n china_n and_o india_n yield_v these_o have_v their_o respective_a governor_n to_o which_o be_v join_v certain_a commissioner_n and_o assistant_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o east-land_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a merchant_n there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o african_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_a number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o build_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_n and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o inour_n last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o sailor_n yearly_a beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighter-man_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o by_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o society_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a chap._n xxiv_o excellent_a direction_n to_o all_o merchant_n how_o to_o keep_v their_o book_n of_o account_n after_o the_o most_o accurate_a manner_n 1._o money_o pay_v when_o you_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o any_o body_n make_v the_o person_n debtor_n and_o the_o account_n of_o cash_n creditor_n 2._o money_n received_n for_o money_n receive_v make_v the_o account_n of_o cash_n debtor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v receive_v creditor_n 3._o good_n buy_v for_o ready_a money_n when_o good_n be_v buy_v for_o ready_a money_n make_v the_o account_n of_o good_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n 4._o good_n sell_v for_o ready_a money_n when_o good_n be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n make_v the_o account_n of_o cash_n debtor_n and_o the_o good_n creditor_n 5._o good_n buy_v at_o time_n when_o good_n be_v buy_v at_o time_n then_o make_v the_o account_n of_o good_n debtor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v creditor_n 6._o good_n sell_v at_o time_n when_o good_n be_v sell_v at_o time_n then_o make_v the_o account_n of_o the_o person_n debtor_n and_o the_o good_n creditor_n 7._o good_n buy_a one_o part_n at_o time_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o ready_a money_n good_n buy_v one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o time_n must_v be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n namely_o first_o the_o good_n must_v be_v make_v debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v creditor_n second_o as_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n 8._o good_n sold_n one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o time_n good_n sold_n one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n the_o rest_n at_o time_n first_o you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o afterward_o the_o good_n creditor_n than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o cash_n debtor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o receive_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o person_n creditor_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o money_o pay_v for_o good_n before_o it_o be_v due_a when_o you_o have_v buy_v any_o good_n at_o time_n and_o afterward_o you_o agree_v with_o the_o person_n which_o sell_v you_o the_o good_n to_o pay_v your_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a with_o rebate_n or_o discount_n than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o cash_n for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o pay_v he_o and_o to_o profit_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o rebatement_n or_o allowance_n for_o the_o discount_n 10._o good_n sell_v in_o barter_n for_o other_o when_o you_o sell_v good_n in_o barter_n for_o other_o than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o good_n which_o you_o receive_v debtor_n to_o the_o good_n which_o you_o deliver_v receive_v before_o you_o write_v and_o write_v before_o you_o pay_v and_o so_o a_o
duke_n of_o york_n but_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n constitute_v the_o post-master-general_n from_o this_o general_a office_n letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v dispatch_v on_o mondays_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n flanders_n swedeland_n denmark_n kent_n and_o the_o down_n on_o tuesdays_n to_o holland_n germany_n swedeland_n denmark_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o wednesdays_n to_o all_o part_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o down_n on_o thursdays_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n on_o frydays_o to_o flanders_n germany_n italy_n swedeland_n denmark_n ●and_v kent_n and_o the_o down_n on_o saturday_n ●all_n part_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n letter_n be_v return_v from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o ●land_o certain_o every_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n from_o wales_n every_o monday_n and_o friday_n and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o down_n every_o day_n but_o from_o other_o part_n 〈◊〉_d uncertain_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o letter_n contain_v a_o whole_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v convey_v 80_o mile_n for_o 2_o d._n two_o sheet_n for_o 4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n for_o 8_o d._n and_o so_o proportionable_o a_o a_o letter_n contain_v a_o sheet_n be_v convey_v above_o 80_o mile_n for_o 3_o d._n two_o sheet_n for_o 6_o d._n and_o every_o ounce_n of_o letter_n for_o 12_o d._n a_o sheet_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n for_o 6_o d._n two_o for_o a_o shilling_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n for_o 12_o d._n this_o conveyance_n by_o post_n be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o five_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o bost-boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n and_o to_o almost_o all_o the_o village_n near_o this_o great_a city_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v by_o stage-coache_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n shelter_v from_o foul_a wether_n and_o foul_a way_n free_a from_o endamage_v one_o health_n or_o body_n by_o hard_o jog_v or_o overviolent_a motion_n and_o this_o not_o only_o at_o a_o low_a price_n as_o about_o a_o shilling_n for_o every_o five_o mile_n but_o with_o such_o velocity_n and_o speed_n as_o that_o the_o post_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n make_v not_o more_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o stage-coache_n call_v fly_v coach_n make_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n as_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n not_o count_v the_o time_n for_o dine_a set_a forth_o not_o too_o early_o nor_o come_v in_o too_o late_o chap._n xlvii_o the_o several_a rate_n that_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o letter_n pacquet_n and_o parcel_n to_o or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o or_o from_o any_o other_o part_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v  _fw-fr s._n d_o morlaix_n st._n maloes_n caen_n newhaven_n and_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n carriage_n pay_v to_o roven_n single_a 0_o 6_o double_a 1_o 0_o treble_n 1_o 6_o ounce_n 1_o 6_o hamburg_n colen_n frankfort_n carriage_n pay_v to_o antwerp_n be_v single_a 0_o 8_o double_a 1_o 4_o treble_n 2_o 0_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o venice_n genova_n legorn_n rome_n naples_n messina_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n by_o way_n of_o venice_n franct_n pro_fw-la mantua_n single_n 0_o 9_o double_a 1_o 6_o treble_n 2_o 3_o ounce_n 2_o 8_o marseilles_n smirna_n constantinople_n aleppo_n and_o all_o part_n of_o turkey_n carriage_n pay_v to_o marselles_n single_a 1_o 0_o double_v 2_o 0_o ¾_n ounce_n 2_o 9_o ounce_n 3_o 8_o and_o for_o letter_n bring_v from_o the_o say_a place_n into_o england_n single_a 0_o 8_o double_a 1_o 4_o treble_n 2_o 0_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o for_o letter_n bring_v into_o england_n from_o calais_n diepe_a bologne_n abbeville_n st._n omers_n amiens_n montrel_n single_n 0_o 4_o double_a 0_o 8_o treble_n 1_o 0_o ounce_n 1_o 0_o roven_n single_v 0_o 6_o double_a 1_o 0_o treble_n 1_o 6_o ounce_n 1_o 6_o genova_n leghorn_n rome_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n by_o way_n of_o lion_n frank_n pro_fw-la lion_n single_n 1_o 0_o double_v 2_o 0_o ¾_n ounce_n 2_o 9_o ounce_n 3_o 9_o and_o of_o letter_n send_v outward_o to_o bourdeaux_n rochel_n nantz_n orleans_n bayon_n tours_n and_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n port_n pay_v to_o paris_n single_n 0_o 9_o double_a 1_o 6_o treble_n 2_o 3_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o for_o letter_n from_o those_o place_n in_o england_n single_n 1_o 0_o double_v 2_o 0_o ¾_n ounce_n 3_o 0_o ounce_n 4_o 0_o and_o letter_n send_v outward_o to_o norembergh_n bremen_n dantzick_n lubeck_n lipswick_n and_o other_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n port_n pay_v to_o hamburgh_n single_n 1_o 0_o double_v 2_o 0_o ¾_n ounce_n 3_o 0_o ounce_n 4_o 0_o paris_n single_v 0_o 9_o double_a c_o 6_o treble_n 2_o 3_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o dunkirk_n ostend_n list_v ipres_n cambray_n ghent_n brussels_n bruges_n antwerp_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o flanders_n sluice_n flushing_n middleburgh_n amsterdam_n rotterdam_n delft_n hague_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n single_n 0_o ●_o double_o 1_o 4_o treble_n 2_o 0_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o all_o merchant_n account_n not_o exceed_v a_o sheet_n bill_n of_o exchange_n invoyce_n bill_n of_o lade_n shall_v be_v allow_v without_o rate_n in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o also_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o letter_n not_o exceed_v 〈◊〉_d sheet_n to_o marseilles_n venice_n or_o legorn_v towards_o turkey_n the_o say_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o deputy-post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub-post-master_n in_o their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o like_a officer_n and_o forty_o five_o deputy-post-master_n the_o present_a post-master-general_n keep_v constant_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n between_o england_n and_o france_z two_o pacquet-boat_n flanders_n two_o pacquet-boat_n holland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n ireland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n and_o at_o deal_n two_o pacquet-boat_n for_o the_o down_n all_o which_o officer_n post_z master_n pacquet-boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o as_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o all_o those_o good_a regulation_n establish_v by_o the_o present_a post-master-general_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o have_v annex_v and_o appropriate_v the_o market_n town_n of_o england_n so_o well_o to_o their_o respective_a post-stage_n that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n for_o the_o letter_n thereof_o to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v grand_a office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o male_n every_o post_n though_o the_o number_n of_o letter_n missive_n in_o england_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o so_o prodigious_o great_a since_o the_o mean_a people_n have_v general_o learn_v to_o write_v that_o the_o office_n be_v farm_a for_o above_o 40._o rather_o 50000_o l._n a_o year_n chap._n xlviii_o the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o may_v 1._o 1662._o shall_v presume_v to_o drive_v except_o stage-coache_n or_o let_v to_o hire_n by_o the_o hour_n or_o day_n or_o
at_o wisbich_n worcester_n pomfret_n april_n easter-monday_n at_o oney_n in_o bedforshire_n gainsborough_n easter-tuesday_n at_o daintry_n in_o northamptonsh_n godmonchester_n school_n in_o norfolk_n st._n edmondsbury_n on_o wednesday_n at_o wellingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o friday_n in_o the_o same_o week_n at_o derby_n on_o saturday_n at_o bicklesworth_n the_o 2_o at_o hitchen_n rochfort_n northfleet_n the_o 7_o at_o derby_n the_o 9_o at_o billingsworth_n bicklesworth_n the_o 22_o at_o stabford_n the_o 23_o at_o ipswich_n harbin_n in_o norfolk_n northampton_n sapsar_n in_o hartfordshire_n charing_n hinningham_n tamworth_n bury_v in_o lancashire_n s._n bomb_n in_o cornwall_n the_o 27_o at_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n oakham_n in_o rutlandshire_n buckingham_n derby_n the_o 29_o at_o tenderden_n in_o kent_n pleet_n the_o 30_o at_o beverly_n a_o week_n together_o may._n the_o first_o day_n at_o havevel_n in_o essex_n layton-buzzard_n in_o huntingtonshire_n rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n reading_n maidstone_n toxford_n in_o the_o clay_n the_o 3d._n at_o elstow_n in_o bedfordsh_fw-mi noneaton_n in_o warwicksh_n thedford_n in_o norfolk_n chelmford_n in_o essex_n waltham-abby_n hinningham_n rochdale_n bramyard_n the_o seven_o at_o newton_n in_o lancashire_n beverley_n oxford_n the_o 10_o at_o rochester_n dunstable_n magfield_n in_o suffolk_n on_o rogation_n monday_n at_o reach_n on_o ascention-day_n at_o thaxted_n beverly_n rippon_n sudminster_n bishops-stratford_a s._n eeds_n wickham_n in_o lancashire_n middle-wich_a in_o cheshire_n chappelfrith_n in_o derbyshire_n on_o whitfon-eve_n at_o skipton_n in_o craven_n on_o whitson-monday_n at_o st._n ives_n rygate_n in_o surry_n bicklesworth_n bradford_n agmundesham_n in_o buckinghamsh_n on_o whitson-tuesday_n at_o newmarket_n on_o wednesday_n at_o royston_n on_o thursday_n at_o odehil_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o 26_o day_n at_o lenham_n the_o 29_o at_o crainbrook_n june_n on_o trinity-eve_n at_o rowel_n kendal_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la at_o banbury_v bishops-stratford_a st._n eedes_o coventry_n newbury_n the_o 9_o at_o maidstone_n the_o 11_o at_o breme_n in_o norfolk_n bardfield_n in_o essex_n the_o 17._o at_o hadstock_n the_o 23._o at_o s._n alban_n deerham_n in_o norfolk_n shrewsbury_n the_o 24_o at_o halson_n in_o suffolk_n barnwel_n beside_o cambridge_n bedford_n colchester_n bumford_n reading_n windsor_n halifax_n hardford_n beverly_n haselinden_n the_o 26_o at_o bristol_n derby_n the_o 27_o at_o burton_n on_o trent_n folstone_n the_o 28_o at_o s._n pomb_n in_o cornwall_n the_o 29_o at_o peterborough_n ashwel_o sudbury_n stebbing_n in_o essex_n benington_n in_o hartfordshire_n july_n the_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o day_n at_o congelston_n in_o chesh_n the_o 7_o at_o royston_n burntwood_n the_o monday_n after_o at_o fodringham_n the_o 11_o at_o partney_n for_o horse_n the_o 20_o at_o uxbridge_n coolidge_n woodstock_n barkway_n the_o 22_o at_o ickleton_n bicklesworth_n norwich_n colchester_n the_o 25_o at_o audlyend_n beside_o walden_n reading_n august_n the_o first_o day_n at_o bedford_n s._n eedes_o dunstable_n feversham_n wisbich_n bicklesworth_n stonistratford_a the_o 10_o at_o blackan●ore_n harple_n in_o norfolk_n thaxted_n in_o essex_n s._n ives_n bedford_n banbury_n farnham_n brainford_n the_o 15_o at_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n dunmow_n luton_n northampton_n the_o 24_o at_o london_n sudbury_n norwich_n oxford_n northallerton_n dover_n beggars-bush_n burton_n the_o 29_o at_o halson_n in_o suffolk_n harlow-bush_n in_o essex_n watford_n september_n the_o first_o day_n at_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o bush_n on_o thursday_n and_o friday_n next_o before_o the_o 8_o day_n at_o sandbach_n in_o chesh_n the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o day_n at_o woodbury-hill_n in_o dorsetsh_n the_o 7_o at_o ware_n the_o 8_o at_o huntingdon_n bury_v in_o lancash_n partney_n wakefield_n northampton_n and_o sturbridge-fair_a belong_v to_o cambridge_n begin_v the_o 14_o at_o r●ppon_n for_o horse_n waltham-abbey_n chesterfield_n in_o darbishire_n richmond_n the_o 21_o day_n at_o marleborough_n bedford_n baldor_n s._n edmond●●ury_n hold_v in_o holderness_n braintry_n bracklymaiden_n malden_n the_o 29_o at_o s._n ives_n basingstoke_n marketdeeping_a shelford_n in_o bedfordshire_n bishopstratford_n malden_n for_o horse_n stow_n in_o lincolnshire_n thursday_n after_o at_o banbury_n october_n the_o second_o at_o salisbury_n the_o 6_o at_o havent_n in_o hampsh_n maidston_n coolidge_n gayworth_n by_o lin_n s._n faith_n the_o 8_o at_o bishopstratford_n harbour_n the_o 9_o at_o gainsborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o 13_o at_o windsor_n colchester_n gravesend_n the_o 18_o day_n at_o ely_n bishopshatfield_a barnet_n banbury_n thirst_v burton_n on_o trent_n the_o 21_o day_n at_o saffron-walden_n the_o 23_o at_o bicklesworth_n the_o 28_o at_o newmarket_n dis_n in_o norfolk_n wakefield_n richdrle_n in_o lancashire_n november_n the_o first_o day_n at_o chelmsford_n the_o 2_o at_o epping-kingstone_n on_o thames_n padamhasson_n in_o suffolk_n the_o 6_o day_n at_o newport_n pond_n bedford_n hartford_n the_o 11_o at_o lodden_n in_o norfolk_n lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n hempton_n in_o norfolk_n fockingham_n in_o lincolnshire_n bridgstock_n in_o northamtonsh_n marleborough_n the_o 17_o at_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n harlow_n lincoln_n hide_v northampton_n the_o 19_o at_o horsham_n in_o kent_n the_o 20_o at_o s._n edmondsbury_n ingerstone_n in_o essex_n heath_n the_o 23_o at_o sandwich_n the_o 30_o at_o boldoc_n bareford_n kolingborough_n maidenhead_n warrington_n rochester_n december_n the_o 5_o at_o pluck_o the_o 6_o at_o s._n eedes_o woodstock_n spalding_n norwich_n in_o cheshire_n at_o exeter_n senock_n in_o kent_n arundel_n grantham_n the_o 7_o at_o sandhurst_n the_o 8_o at_o northampton_n clitheral_n in_o lancashire_n huntingdon_n malpas_n in_o chesh_n the_o 29_o at_o canterbury_n salisbury_n finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n a._n advantage_n of_o london_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n pag._n 22_o assurance_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 75_o a_o alphabetical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o respective_a day_n of_o go_v out_o pag._n 125_o art_n glory_n or_o the_o tradesman_n practical_a arithmetic_n pag._n 135._o a_o perpetual_a almanac_n pag._n 160_o c._n complete_a housekeeper_n or_o direction_n to_o all_o tradesman_n for_o the_o cheap_a order_v their_o domestic_a affair_n pag._n 14_o cor●orations_n of_o london_n pag._n 20_o coal-market_n pag._n 61_o corn-market_n ibid._n custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n pay_v upon_o commondity_n pag._n 83_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n whereby_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v pag._n 91_o city_n and_o market_n town_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o city_n and_o market-town_n from_o another_o with_o a_o account_n likewise_o in_o what_o county_n each_o city_n and_o town_n lie_v and_o their_o respective_a market-day_n very_o useful_a for_o all_o tradesman_n in_o their_o travel_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o direct_v all_o their_o post-letter_n and_o parcel_n and_o upon_o many_o other_o account_n beside_o pag._n 107_o the_o several_a rate_n that_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o letter_n pacquet_n and_o parcel_n to_o or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o to_o or_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n pag._n 163_o the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n pag._n 166_o the_o rate_n of_o carman_n pag._n 168_o order_n for_o carman_n pag._n 171_o d._n direction_n for_o the_o well_o manage_v a_o trade_n p._n 3_o direction_n to_o young_a shopkeeper_n in_o their_o first_o set_v up_o p._n 8_o direction_n to_o merchant_n how_o to_o keep_v their_o book_n of_o account_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n p._n 68_o direction_n to_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n give_v they_o light_n into_o the_o method_n for_o enter_v of_o good_n inward_o or_o outward_o at_o the_o customhouse_n how_o to_o get_v bill_n of_o lade_n sign_v together_o with_o the_o coyy_a of_o a_o bill_n of_o lade_n p._n 71_o discount_n what_o it_o be_v p._n 81_o dock_n what_o useful_a to_o know_v concern_v they_o p._n 95_o f._n foreign_a trade_n of_o london_n p._n 24_o fishmarket_n p._n 62_o factor_n and_o commission_n p._n 79_o fee_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o head-searcher_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n five_o under_o searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n foreign_a coin_n reduce_v to_o english_a money_n p._n 100_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n p._n 155_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a fair_n in_o england_n together_o with_o the_o month_n day_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v more_o exact_o than_o heretofore_o for_o the_o use_v of_o all_o citizen_n and_o other_o that_o go_v to_o fair_n p._n 176_o i._n industry_n and_o trade_n in_o general_n p._n 1_o a_o table_n of_o interest_n p._n 157_o k._n king_n reign_v p._n 175_o m._n have_v of_o the_o ma●ket_n p._n 60_o merchant_n of_o london_n p._n 62_o money_n and_o gold_n p._n 98_o hebrew_a money_n ib._n english_a money_n and_o gold_n ib._n how_o the_o merchant_n shall_v mark_v he_o good_n that_o go_v beyond_o sea_n together_o with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v freight_n and_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n p._n 146_o how_o every_o honest_a merchant_n or_o dealer_n shall_v according_a to_o law_n get_v in_o what_o be_v just_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o shuffle_a tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n or_o dishonest_a corres●ondents_n in_o the_o country_n p._n 149_o direction_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n how_o to_o discover_v all_o counterfeit_a coin_n and_o bad_a money_n of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n together_o with_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n and_o silver_n p._n 152_o o._n oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n p._n 21_o p._n petty_a sho-kerpers_a live_n in_o country-village_n p._n 38_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n p._n 44_o of_o the_o post-office_n p._n 161_o r._n rvles_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v commodity_n p._n 11_o s._n shop-keeping_a trade_n in_o the_o kingdon_n p._n 33_o standard_n for_o sterling-money_n in_o england_n p._n 99_o t._n tradesmen_n direct_v in_o the_o cheap_a order_n of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n p._n 14_o trade_n of_o london_n p._n 19_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n p._n 25_o trade_n be_v in_o company_n p._n 26_o tradesman_n break_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o it_o p._n 29_o table_n of_o account_n ready_o cast_v up_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o ready_a buy_v of_o any_o commodity_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n p._n 48_o table_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o thing_n by_o the_o hundred_o p._n 58_o table_n for_o find_v out_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o ever_o p._n 71_o tale_n of_o good_n something_o useful_a to_o know_v about_o it_o p._n 104_o table_n of_o expense_n and_o wage_n show_v by_o what_o you_o spend_v or_o pay_v by_o the_o day_n what_o it_o come_v to_o by_o the_o week_n month_n or_o year_n p._n 106_o a_o complete_a tide-table_n p._n 158_o the_o term_n and_o their_o return_v p._n 159_o w._n weight_n measure_n and_o number_n what_o useful_a to_o know_v concern_v they_o p._n 102_o order_n for_o waterman_n p._n 173_o advertisement_n book_n late_o print_v for_o j._n dunton_n viz._n i._o the_o pilgrim_n guide_n from_o the_o cradle_n to_o his_o deathbed_n in_o a_o pleasant_a new_a allegory_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o sick-man_n passing-bell_n with_o 50_o ingenious_a treatise_n beside_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o impartial_a treatise_n concern_v devil_n apparition_n ghost_n of_o dead_a person_n hag_n wizard_n withch●●_n and_o their_o imp_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o person_n become_v witch_n illustrate_v with_o 8_o copper-plate_n ii_o the_o travel_n of_o true_a godliness_n by_o b._n keach_n author_n of_o war_n with_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o new_a allegory_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v 5_o new_a cut_n together_o with_o true_a godliness_n voyage_n to_o sea_n iii_o the_o progress_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o travel_n of_o ungodliness_n in_o a_o pleasant_a allegory_n likewise_o both_o write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n iv_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o morning_n exercise_n in_o octob._n 1682._o by_o 31_o reverend_a divine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n