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to_o privilege_n any_o vintner_n before_o as_o such_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o by_o usage_n or_o composition_n the_o reason_n of_o allow_a privilege_n be_v that_o scholar_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o their_o study_n to_o answer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o justify_v this_o case_n nor_o be_v a_o vintner_n so_o necessary_a a_o attendant_n upon_o the_o university_n that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o government_n they_o have_v never_o before_o pretend_v by_o their_o privilege_n to_o discharge_v the_o member_n of_o any_o corporation_n from_o their_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o it_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n practise_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o upon_o we_o we_o be_v as_o much_o a_o distinct_a corporation_n from_o the_o university_n as_o they_o be_v the_o university_n
seem_v to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o prove_v their_o surmise_n against_o the_o matriculation_n of_o wild-goose_n in_o their_o court_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v justice_n from_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o must_v excuse_v we_o if_o we_o think_v they_o too_o far_o party_n to_o be_v indifferent_a judge_n and_o now_o have_v follow_v they_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o defence_n we_o do_v appeal_v even_o to_o the_o university_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o behoove_v we_o to_o oppose_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v charge_v upon_o it_o as_o new_a grant_n be_v their_o unquestionable_a right_n before_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n full_o secure_v the_o right_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o as_o the_o confirmation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o proviso_n make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o great_a power_n can_v secure_v their_o right_n than_o that_o which_o as_o effectual_o restrain_v their_o encroachment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o evident_a to_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o law_n that_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o city_n it_o whole_o disable_v and_o destroy_v the_o bill_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o charter_n and_o the_o bill_n together_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o these_o assertion_n and_o whether_o the_o author_n have_v offer_v either_o law_n or_o sense_n to_o maintain_v they_o 1._o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n divers_a express_a power_n over_o the_o city_n and_o many_o thing_n which_o the_o city_n by_o good_a title_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o and_o the_o bill_n enact_v that_o this_o charter_n shall_v be_v good_a effectual_a and_o available_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o ample_o etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v recite_v verbatim_o in_o the_o say_a act_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o this_o act_n refer_v to_o that_o charter_n all_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o will_v as_o full_o be_v enact_v as_o if_o they_o be_v express_o enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o charter_n and_o then_o the_o case_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o act_n shall_v express_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n such_o estate_n and_o such_o power_n provide_v â—hey_n shall_v have_v no_o such_o estate_n nor_o power_n which_o be_v to_o grant_v and_o not_o to_o grant_v which_o every_o man_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a so_o that_o a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o a_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n may_v be_v void_a their_o right_n may_v be_v secure_v and_o their_o encroachment_n not_o restrain_v 2._o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n be_v entitle_v unto_o the_o several_a privilege_n before_o specify_v except_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v wine_n and_o ale_n licence_n by_o usage_n and_o prescription_n only_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n without_o prove_v the_o particular_a usage_n and_o custom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o act_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o do_v but_o be_v this_o matter_n less_o clear_a yet_o we_o humble_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v hazard_v our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n upon_o a_o moot_v point_n 3._o admit_v this_o proviso_n will_v effectual_o secure_v our_o ancient_a right_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n upon_o many_o thing_n which_o although_o the_o city_n make_v no_o title_n to_o yet_o will_v they_o great_o suffer_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o university_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o oxford_n the_o market_n be_v free_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n this_o charter_n grant_v the_o toll_n of_o grain_n to_o the_o university_n which_o be_v void_a as_o a_o grant_v if_o this_o parliament_n confirm_v it_o they_o will_v have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o toll_n which_o will_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n we_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n 4._o and_o last_o if_o the_o university_n believe_v themselves_o and_o be_v in_o earnest_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o force_n of_o this_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o city_n whole_o disable_v and_o destroy_v the_o bill_n they_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o charter_n charge_v with_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o proviso_n according_a to_o they_o will_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o exception_n of_o this_o charter_n for_o if_o they_o confirm_v this_o charter_n subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n then_o will_v the_o proviso_n as_o to_o all_o the_o new_a estate_n and_o power_n in_o the_o charter_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n whole_o disable_v and_o destroy_v the_o bill_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a charter_n except_o the_o power_n of_o print_v which_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o not_o injurious_a to_o we_o we_o desire_v may_v be_v special_o enact_v and_o if_o the_o university_n be_v sincere_a we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o this_o charter_n unless_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o eternal_a suit_n and_o controversy_n we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o to_o show_v that_o this_o proviso_n take_v no_o care_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v member_n of_o neither_o body_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o numerous_a nor_o of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o come_v to_o oxford_n but_o leave_v they_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o that_o charter_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o engage_v other_o in_o our_o difficulty_n nor_o be_v suitor_n for_o more_o than_o ourselves_o for_o we_o can_v fear_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v abandon_v in_o this_o reign_n who_o have_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n king_n have_v be_v our_o nurse_n father_n and_o the_o whole_a legislature_n our_o protection_n we_o have_v monument_n of_o royal_a bounty_n in_o every_o reign_n since_o henry_n ii_o and_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v the_o broad_a seal_n of_o every_o king_n since_o and_o shall_v one_o bill_n destroy_v the_o bounty_n of_o so_o many_o king_n shall_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o date_n our_o misfortune_n from_o a_o protestant_a reign_n god_n forbid_v their_o majesty_n and_o this_o parliament_n who_o have_v do_v so_o glorious_a thing_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v almost_o sacrifice_v themselves_o to_o do_v we_o good_a will_v assure_o protect_v we_o and_o suffer_v we_o to_o partake_v in_o that_o common_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v entail_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n finis_fw-la
levy_v â—y_a they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n the_o university_n in_o their_o defence_n prescribe_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a leet_n ratify_v by_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o confirm_v 13_o eliz._n but_o they_o can_v show_v one_o court-roll_n where_o they_o have_v hold_v a_o leet_n for_o more_o point_n than_o we_o allow_v they_o the_o charâ—er_n 14_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o enlarge_v their_o old_a leet_n nor_o grant_v they_o any_o new_a one_o it_o give_v they_o power_n to_o return_v process_n to_o their_o leet_n but_o leave_v their_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o â—ound_v it_o their_o own_o charter_n 37_o h._n 6._o plain_o prove_v that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o absolute_a and_o complete_a leet_n for_o that_o charter_n recite_v that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o can_v punish_v nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o leet_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a article_n of_o enquiry_n most_o certain_o they_o have_v no_o complete_a leet_n by_o prescription_n they_o say_v we_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o leet_n belong_v to_o we_o but_o if_o they_o consult_v the_o same_o charter_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o they_o will_v need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o it_o 5._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v corporation_n order_n and_o law_n to_o bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o may_v punish_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n by_o discommon_v or_o otherwise_o whereas_o the_o city_n and_o university_n be_v two_o distinct_a corporation_n and_o the_o one_o in_o no_o sort_n subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n which_o they_o never_o consent_v to_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n to_o maintain_v their_o power_n to_o bind_v we_o by_o their_o by-law_n they_o say_v one_a we_o be_v a_o corporation_n always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o second_o that_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o they_o every_o year_n and_o 3d_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o court_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o before_o and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v gross_a mistake_v we_o do_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o they_o nor_o be_v we_o otherwise_o accountable_a to_o they_o than_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v in_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v there_o to_o any_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o scholar_n 6._o by_o that_o charter_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o university_n of_o two_o coroner_n whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o city_n have_v have_v two_o coroner_n who_o have_v sit_v upon_o all_o person_n as_o well_o privilege_v as_o free_v until_o the_o make_v that_o charter_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o coroner_n before_o that_o grant_v the_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n be_v void_a and_o inquisition_n take_v under_o it_o eoram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o university_n make_v no_o title_n to_o this_o before_o the_o charter_n 11_o car._n but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v before_o that_o time_n power_n to_o try_v all_o felony_n the_o coroner_n power_n be_v lodge_v in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v if_o they_o look_v back_o that_o we_o always_o assign_v a_o coroner_n for_o their_o member_n before_o that_o charter_n 7._o by_o that_o charter_n townsman_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o their_o family_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o ware_n where_o either_o party_n be_v a_o scholar_n and_o also_o for_o all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v harbour_v in_o their_o house_n above_o three_o night_n and_o no_o townsman_n be_v to_o build_v any_o cottage_n without_o the_o express_a leave_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n which_o be_v restraint_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o englishman_n the_o university_n justify_v these_o hardship_n by_o their_o resemblance_n to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v consider_v that_o those_o law_n be_v then_o make_v to_o secure_v the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o enable_v subject_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o one_o another_o they_o be_v then_o apparent_a badge_n of_o slavery_n but_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n but_o what_o occasion_n have_v the_o university_n for_o any_o such_o power_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o oxford_n and_o make_v the_o citizen_n subject_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o authority_n 8._o the_o university_n do_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o discommon_a citizen_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o privilege_a person_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o they_o sometime_o use_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o family_n the_o university_n prescribe_v to_o this_o as_o a_o ancient_a right_n but_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o grant_n of_o it_o before_o that_o charter_n and_o for_o their_o usage_n if_o that_o alone_o will_v give_v a_o right_n they_o will_v then_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o but_o they_o say_v the_o city_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n who_o make_v it_o a_o condition_n of_o their_o lease_n not_o to_o let_v their_o house_n to_o scholar_n nor_o to_o grind_v at_o any_o other_o than_o their_o mill_n we_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v any_o such_o condition_n in_o our_o lease_n relate_v to_o scholar_n and_o for_o the_o grind_n at_o our_o mill_n the_o covenant_n do_v but_o pursue_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o all_o person_n reside_v within_o the_o city_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o grind_v at_o our_o mill_n and_o we_o have_v at_o all_o time_n in_o our_o court_n amerce_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o grind_v there_o 9_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v at_o muster_n or_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o subsidy_n relief_n imposition_n contribution_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o grant_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v grant_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n statute_n or_o ordinance_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 1._o the_o university_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o these_o immunity_n by_o custom_n and_o say_v all_o foreign_a university_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n we_o know_v of_o no_o such_o custom_n nor_o be_v we_o concern_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v use_v in_o foreign_a university_n but_o we_o may_v with_o some_o assurance_n affirm_v that_o no_o university_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pretend_v to_o exempt_v so_o vast_a a_o body_n from_o public_a duty_n as_o they_o do_v original_o the_o university_n have_v no_o privilege_n at_o all_o 28_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o privilege_n in_o their_o court_n for_o clerk_n only_o but_o they_o soon_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o e._n â—_o give_v the_o city_n reason_n to_o complain_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o university_n do_v challenge_v other_o to_o be_v privilege_v who_o be_v not_o scholar_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o body_n that_o these_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n viz._n clerk_n and_o their_o servant_n parchment-maker_n limner_n that_o be_v the_o guilder_n and_o painter_n of_o book_n writer_n barber_n and_o the_o livery-man_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o university_n soon_o break_v through_o this_o composition_n and_o therefore_o 37_o h._n 6._o we_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n viz._n scholar_n and_o clerk_n dwell_v within_o the_o university_n and_o their_o daily_a continual_a servant_n the_o steward_n feodman_n and_o bailiff_n stationer_n bookbinders_a limner_n writer_n parchment-maker_n barber_n cator_z manciple_n spencer_n cook_n lavender_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o scholar_n take_v wage_n without_o fraud_n thus_o we_o see_v from_o how_o narrow_a a_o beginning_n this_o privilege_n have_v spring_v up_o almost_o to_o eclipse_v the_o whole_a town_n but_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o privilege_a person_n who_o use_v merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o