of_o thou_o have_v according_o effect_v the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o light_n manual_n may_v prove_v among_o we_o like_o the_o manna_n among_o the_o jew_n grateful_a to_o every_o palate_n but_o what_o be_v taint_v and_o forestalled_n with_o the_o babylonish_n cup_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o mistake_n and_o misapprehension_n which_o may_v happy_o arise_v from_o anything_o herein_o relate_v or_o assert_v let_v it_o suffice_v and_o remember_v that_o i_o be_o not_o author_n but_o translator_n only_o save_v in_o a_o few_o explicatory_a verbal_a addition_n either_o note_v with_o a_o asterism_n in_o the_o margin_n or_o else_o include_v within_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o treatise_n tho._n douglas_n the_o preface_n as_o touch_v the_o benefit_n dear_a reader_n which_o may_v accrue_v from_o what_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o a_o person_n desirous_a of_o thy_o welfare_n if_o so_o be_v that_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v thou_o deliverance_n from_o superstition_n and_o error_n by_o perusal_n hereof_o thou_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v still_o envassal_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popery_n thou_o shall_v hereby_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v how_o far_o thou_o be_v enslave_v in_o that_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o opiniative_a adherence_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o legal_a ordinance_n the_o invincible_a obstinacy_n of_o pagan_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o vain-curious_a arrogancy_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o have_v affect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o profound_a by_o humane_a reason_n the_o more_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o discourse_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o own_o carnal_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n have_v be_v the_o person_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o external_a pomp_n and_o of_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o have_v molest_v and_o do_v still_o molest_v the_o church_n of_o god_n add_v hereunto_o that_o proportionable_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n through_o the_o inundation_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o quite_o destroy_v all_o good_a literature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o savage_a people_n whole_o consist_v either_o of_o pagan_n or_o arrian_n there_o ensue_v hereupon_o a_o horrid_a medley_n in_o religion_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n during_o the_o time_n that_o those_o barbarian_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v proselyte_n and_o bring_v over_o to_o himself_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n the_o pagan_n permit_v they_o to_o intermingle_v many_o of_o their_o own_o superstion_n with_o christianity_n content_a that_o they_o shall_v only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o their_o false_a deity_n into_o those_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n or_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v ever_o proper_a to_o error_n ready_o to_o entertain_v whatever_o have_v any_o resemblance_n or_o affinity_n with_o itself_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o pagan_a people_n have_v a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o their_o prelate_n this_o bishop_n who_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a sway_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n emperor_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n acquire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o keep_v the_o hold_n that_o he_o have_v get_v assume_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o proud-swelling_a title_n of_o pope_n but_o likewise_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o prophetic_a prediction_n his_o habit_n of_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n himself_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n send_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o pope_n hormisda_n a_o 514._o and_o ever_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o ambition_n become_v illimited_a the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a civil_a interest_n have_v great_o contribute_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o papal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v that_o parricide_n phocas_n who_o murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n whereupon_o he_o usurp_v the_o empire_n so_o frank_o confer_v upon_o boniface_n iii_o the_o title_n of_o oecumenick_n or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o recommendation_n of_o this_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n in_o marvellous_a esteem_n this_o pope_n hereby_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v but_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a his_o predecessor_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n 4._o namely_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 4._o that_o that_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o aught_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n which_o rob_v those_o who_o possess_v the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o when_o another_o do_v vain_o affect_v to_o challenge_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o if_o we_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v hereof_o we_o by_o so_o do_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 6._o because_o as_o he_o add_v if_o there_o be_v one_o only_a bishop_n call_v universal_a the_o whole_a church_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o one_o universal_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v never_o tardy_a in_o close_v with_o offer_a advantage_n nor_o in_o engross_a of_o they_o upon_o such_o fair_a emergent_a opportunity_n their_o interest_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v interweave_v and_o twist_v with_o those_o of_o secular_a prince_n such_o be_v the_o liberality_n of_o pepin_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o upon_o other_o consideration_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o they_o effectual_o promote_v to_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o principality_n in_o this_o so_o horrible_a a_o confusion_n the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n which_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o succeed_v therein_o to_o the_o pagan_a archpriest_n likeas_a inferior_a bishop_n to_o to_o their_o priest_n aswell_o in_o this_o that_o they_o wear_v after_o their_o example_n a_o white_a mitre_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o in_o that_o they_o conform_v to_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n for_o we_o blame_v not_o herein_o a_o lawful_a and_o well_o regulate_v title_n nor_o yet_o a_o external_a badge_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o head_n of_o order_n so_o it_o be_v free_a from_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o vanity_n and_o only_o use_v as_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n according_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 40._o but_o contrariwise_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o contain_v of_o themselves_o there_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o a_o total_a depravation_n their_o shave_a and_o unmarried_a priest_n have_v affect_v to_o imitate_v those_o of_o the_o goddess_n cybelleo_n 5._o or_o those_o of_o the_o goddess_n jeses_n the_o religious_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n succeed_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n their_o holy_a water_n to_o the_o lustral_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o their_o purgatory_n according_a to_o the_o description_n which_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n give_v we_o of_o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o describe_v by_o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o his_o aeneides_n 6._o and_o to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o we_o can_v mention_v without_o extreme_a condolency_n have_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o pagan_a idol_n which_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o they_o array_v with_o sumptuous_a apparel_n crown_z with_o garlands_z kiss_z offer_v incense_n to_o present_v with_o taper_n and_o burn_a lamp_n and_o after_o the_o same_o example_n carry_v about_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o
shall_v therein_o preside_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n demeaning_n himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a light_n of_o antiquity_n have_v express_v themselves_o in_o reference_n hereunto_o behold_v how_o s._n chrysostom_n speak_v 3._o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o church_n decret_n and_o theodoret_n more_o particular_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o church_n wherein_o antichrist_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n command_v that_o he_o be_v therein_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o god_n etc._n but_o s._n augustin_n instru_v we_o herein_o yet_o far_o shall_v his_o seat_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n or_o rather_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o temple_n of_o a_o devil_n and_o therefore_o some_o conceive_v antichrist_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o attendant_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a templo_fw-la into_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v seat_v as_o if_o himself_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o church_n what_o will_v this_o be_v other_o then_o to_o expel_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o chair_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o be_v king_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o vilify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o to_o deride_v his_o sacred_a doctrine_n with_o a_o no_o less_o than_o diabolical_a impudence_n this_o moreover_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n 17._o namely_o that_o ten_o king_n shall_v begin_v to_o reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o counsel_n and_o shall_v give_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o apocalyptick_a beast_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a import_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o plain_o distinguish_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n into_o two_o band_n but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o one_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v shed_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o the_o other_o those_o who_o blood_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n spill_v and_o pour_v out_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a reign_n of_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o jesus_n christ._n his_o residence_n be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o seven_o mountain_n which_o in_o st._n john_n time_n reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o spiritual_o be_v call_v sodom_n and_o egypt_n 8_o where_o also_o our_o lord_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o member_n and_o spiritual_a babylon_n which_o god_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o come_v out_o of_o 4_o lest_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n they_o may_v likewise_o receive_v of_o her_o plague_n we_o be_v inform_v also_o that_o that_o great_a whore_n shall_v be_v array_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v upon_o her_o head_n a_o name_n write_v mystery_n whereby_o be_v insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o she_o but_o what_o be_v altogether_o secret_a and_o mysterious_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o be_v such_o the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n 666._o be_v another_o riddle_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o list_v to_o undertake_v it_o whatever_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v 30._o whether_o what_o irenaeus_n &_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o numeral_a value_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latin_a or_o somewhat_o else_o final_o this_o mother_n of_o fornication_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o golden_a cup_n full_a of_o abomination_n 4_o and_o filthiness_n of_o her_o fornication_n for_o our_o further_a instruction_n namely_o that_o she_o shall_v propound_v and_o obtrude_v such_o doctrine_n as_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o outward_a decorum_n a_o gild_a and_o specious_a outside_n and_o of_o such_o a_o enchant_a quality_n and_o influence_n as_o that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v run_v after_o she_o to_o drink_v of_o this_o her_o envenom_a cup_n and_o that_o which_o obliege_v we_o to_o stand_v more_o strict_o upon_o our_o guard_n be_v jesus_n christ_n prediction_n etc._n that_o many_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o name_n and_o say_v lo_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o lo_o there_o be_v christ_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v it_o that_o those_o impostor_n shall_v aspire_v to_o teach_v in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a gift_n mock-miracle_n and_o exorcism_n in_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n by_o his_o authority_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v infallible_o say_v to_o their_o everlasting_a confusion_n in_o that_o great_a day_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a i_o never_o know_v you_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o behold_v a_o advertisement_n well-worthy_a of_o our_o most_o serious_a consideration_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v give_v we_o in_o these_o term_n etc._n now_o the_o spirit_n speak_v express_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n cauterise_v forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n henceforth_o a_o believer_n shall_v be_v great_o deficient_a to_o his_o duty_n shall_v he_o not_o narrow_o examine_v all_o those_o circumstance_n and_o mark_n of_o that_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereof_o god_n have_v give_v so_o accurate_a and_o exact_a a_o enumeration_n and_o arm_v himself_o with_o matter_n both_o of_o caution_n â—nd_v confidence_n wherever_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o they_o resolve_v to_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o all_o that_o bear_v those_o mark_n in_o their_o forehead_n or_o bear_v any_o curse_a conformity_n thereunto_o christian_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o stranger_n if_o you_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 10._o harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o that_o good_a shepherd_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n have_v not_o declare_v those_o thing_n unto_o we_o in_o vain_a take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o to_o glorify_v god_n who_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o word_n 4._o wherein_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n there_o be_v who_o conceal_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o oracle_n of_o god_n foment_v in_o you_o malicious_a prejudices_fw-la against_o such_o as_o do_v in_o strictness_n adhere_v thereunto_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a letter_n 16._o whereas_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v obscure_a notwithstanding_o what_o the_o royal_a prophet_n have_v teach_v we_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamp_n to_o our_o foot_n etc._n and_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o that_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n have_v employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o divine_a hymn_n in_o magnify_v of_o those_o celestial_a ray_n and_o that_o admirable_a splendour_n which_o be_v universal_o refulgent_a in_o all_o its_o part_n they_o presume_v moreover_o to_o taxit_fw-la of_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n notwithstanding_o those_o glorious_a surpass_a eulogy_n give_v it_o by_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n s._n paul_n namely_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v inspire_v of_o god_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n and_o for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a workâ—_n they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a people_n part_n to_o read_v it_o albeit_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v in_o express_a term_n 39_o search_v diligent_o the_o scripture_n
reproach_n and_o obloquy_n do_v common_o attend_v those_o who_o fault_n be_v thus_o display_v to_o the_o open_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 37._o they_o therefore_o order_v that_o delinquent_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v their_o pastor_n 6._o who_o cognosce_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o public_a or_o only_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o general_a without_o specification_n of_o the_o crime_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o also_o who_o out_o of_o shame_n shun_v public_a confession_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 260._o that_n when_o as_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o apostasy_n which_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o persecution_n stir_v up_o by_o decius_n require_v to_o be_v readmit_v into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o withstand_v their_o reception_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o long_o capable_a of_o readmission_n into_o she_o and_o under_o that_o pretence_n many_o do_v separate_v themselves_o which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o novatian_o it_o be_v therefore_o find_v expedient_a for_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n accrue_v to_o many_o from_o public_a confession_n to_o change_v the_o same_o into_o private_a one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o out_o of_o their_o many_o pastor_n they_o shall_v choose_v one_o of_o a_o good_a conversation_n 35._o a_o prudent_a person_n and_o capable_a of_o a_o secret_a to_o who_o that_o charge_n shall_v be_v commit_v from_o thence_o come_v the_o penitentiaries_n howbeit_o this_o change_n happen_v only_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n retain_v the_o custom_n of_o public_a confession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 450._o final_o whereas_o public_a confession_n be_v only_o of_o more_o notorious_a and_o enormous_a crime_n the_o same_o be_v once_o change_v into_o particular_a they_o begin_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o practice_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o confess_v their_o very_a least_o escape_n and_o defect_n from_o the_o beam_n to_o the_o mote_n and_o that_o more_o frequent_o than_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o do_v now_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n nor_o do_v antiquity_n ever_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o for_o afterward_o to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 396._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n arise_v from_o it_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o nectorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v attempt_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n neither_o do_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o scrupulous_a enumeration_n of_o all_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n which_o may_v be_v account_v faulty_a for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a among_o they_o there_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n but_o one_o only_a person_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v confession_n which_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n have_v every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o confession_n and_o to_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o his_o action_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o judge_v needful_a for_o obtain_v of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o useful_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a for_o consolation_n to_o the_o afflict_a for_o reform_v of_o sinner_n for_o resolve_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v ripen_v into_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o for_o counsel_n to_o the_o perplex_a author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n make_v mention_n also_o of_o certain_a virgin_n 11._o who_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o god_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o original_n the_o then_o reign_v persecution_n oblige_v christian_n to_o involve_v themselves_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o profession_n be_v frequent_o fetter_a and_o infringe_v with_o the_o encumbrance_n which_o attend_v a_o marry_a state_n there_o be_v many_o virgin_n who_o with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n resolve_v to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a continency_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o great_a strictness_n then_o ordinary_a to_o jesus_n christ_n they_o present_v themselves_o therefore_o to_o the_o church_n who_o with_o solemn_a prayer_n recommend_v they_o to_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o they_o who_o they_o be_v to_o succour_v in_o their_o sickness_n and_o relieve_v in_o their_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v unto_o such_o deed_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o devote_v themselves_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o relinquish_v that_o condition_n when_o ever_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v serve_v god_n with_o great_a integrity_n in_o a_o state_n of_o marriage_n than_o in_o that_o of_o virginity_n the_o vow_n of_o continency_n also_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o esteem_v irrevocable_a we_o have_v say_v that_o they_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o that_o they_o administer_v the_o same_o afterward_o even_o to_o little_a child_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o either_o through_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o through_o tenderness_n of_o year_n can_v not_o convenient_o receive_v the_o cup_n they_o therefore_o sometime_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n that_o so_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n entire_a for_o the_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v promiscuous_o communicate_v under_o both_o sign_n now_o albeit_o this_o expedient_a of_o soak_v or_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n be_v never_o practise_v but_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o affect_a to_o make_v it_o a_o general_a custom_n introduce_v it_o into_o the_o ordinary_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o usage_n some_o tract_n be_v continue_v in_o after_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 300._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 300._o and_o afterward_o there_o be_v many_o ceremony_n introduce_v persecution_n continue_v even_o till_o then_o now_o behold_v emperor_n who_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o christ_n sheephook_n and_o throw_v their_o crown_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o cross_n the_o church_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o her_o own_o child_n as_o yet_o of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v receive_v into_o savour_n with_o the_o great_a constantine_n and_o hence_o forth_o repose_v herself_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o his_o laurel_n do_v as_o it_o be_v renew_v her_o youth_n she_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o wilderness_n into_o city_n from_o cave_n into_o palace_n from_o desert_n into_o church_n and_o from_o poverty_n into_o plenty_n and_o pompous_a abundance_n this_o prosperous_a change_n produce_v divers_a effect_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o church_n in_o crowd_n but_o yet_o the_o simplicity_n of_o christianity_n do_v dis-relish_a many_o who_o have_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o paganism_n they_o therefore_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o re-attire_n religion_n with_o the_o more_o splendid_a and_o ornamental_a ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o splendour_n of_o her_o ornament_n she_o may_v become_v the_o more_o august_n and_o acceptable_a and_o like_a as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o in_o compliance_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n who_o only_a talk_n be_v of_o sacrifice_n our_o christian_n give_v the_o supper_n sacris_fw-la the_o title_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o table_n the_o name_n of_o altar_n howbeit_o the_o language_n use_v then_o be_v not_o mean_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o afterward_o for_o when_o ever_o they_o mention_v the_o altar_n they_o understand_v the_o table_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v the_o offering_n that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o thus_o they_o explain_v themselves_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o one_o of_o the_o first_o occupation_n that_o christian_n under_o their_o respite_n from_o persecution_n busy_v themselves_o in_o be_v this_o the_o body_n of_o many_o of_o their_o martyr_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o wide_a open_a field_n or_o else_o expose_v to_o the_o highway_n and_o their_o grave_n cover_v with_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n they_o begin_v therefore_o to_o drag_v their_o body_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v inter_v and_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o city_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o honourable_a sepulture_n which_o transportation_n be_v perform_v with_o some_o solemnity_n the_o whole_a church_n assist_v thereat_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n the_o coffin_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a cloth_n after_o
notwithstanding_o the_o lawgiver_n themselves_o the_o council_n likewise_o and_o the_o most_o eminent_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n when_o they_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n therein_o affirm_v that_o fast_n be_v matter_n arbitrary_a that_o they_o appoint_v certain_a particular_a time_n of_o fast_v only_o for_o order-sake_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o certain_a meat_n be_v forbid_v be_v only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o austerity_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dispose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v flesh_n 11._o and_o other_o prohibit_v namely_o such_o as_o may_v by_o eat_v scandalize_v other_o that_o prohibition_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o frame_v under_o pain_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n or_o damnation_n and_o in_o effect_n during_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n refrain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o from_o wine_n also_o which_o yet_o many_o authorise_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o nazarite_n doct_n and_o consequent_o this_o be_v to_o urge_v a_o rigid_a judaical_a observance_n but_o in_o brief_a the_o diversity_n observe_v in_o those_o day_n in_o point_n of_o fast_v be_v considerable_a for_o some_o abstain_v only_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o land-beast_n but_o do_v eat_v of_o bird_n other_o refrain_v even_o from_o bread_n other_o again_o will_v not_o taste_v any_o fruit_n come_v of_o tree_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n from_o easter_n till_o whitsuntide_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o fast_a day_n 75._o in_o greece_n and_o alexandria_n lent_n continue_v six_o week_n at_o rome_n only_o three_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o day_n in_o every_o week_n whereupon_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o at_o all_o to_o wit_n saturday_n and_o the_o sabbath-day_n in_o other_o place_n this_o fast_o last_v but_o five_o or_o six_o day_n in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v alternative_a and_o interchangeable_a they_o fast_v only_o one_o week_n in_o two_o now_o the_o very_a diversity_n use_v in_o such_o observance_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o their_o indifferency_n which_o yet_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o necessity_n and_o what_o progress_n it_o make_v we_o shall_v quick_o see_v anno_fw-la 325._o let_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consider_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o nice_a which_o afford_v many_o constitution_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v a_o due_a union_n among_o the_o many_o church_n disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a place_n they_o find_v it_o expedient_a to_o reduce_v they_o all_o under_o certain_a general_n prâ—cincts_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o settle_v metropolitan_n in_o the_o more_o eminent_a city_n each_o of_o who_o ought_v to_o supervise_v the_o church_n within_o his_o own_o respective_a jurisdiction_n thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v entrust_v with_o those_o of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o general_o of_o all_o africa_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o neighbour_a church_n and_o afterward_o with_o all_o those_o of_o the_o west_n those_o of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o adjoin_a province_n this_o preeminency_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o city_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o several_a episcopacy_n insomuch_o that_o rome_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v hereupon_o challenge_v precedency_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o he_o hold_v his_o own_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n apart_o by_o himself_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o patriarch_n found_v only_o upon_o custom_n 7._o this_o council_n authorize_v by_o decree_n whereby_o they_o ordain_v that_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v continue_v consult_v therein_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o dignity_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o custom_n to_o those_o four_o a_o five_o be_v add_v afterward_o namely_o he_o of_o constantinople_n for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o city_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 450._o 28._o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v bishop_n of_o new-rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n that_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o respective_a primacy_n and_o equal_a prerogative_n for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o city_n have_v the_o same_o senate_n the_o same_o badge_n of_o honnourary_a and_o equal_a rite_n and_o privilege_n with_o old_a rome_n which_o we_o here_o remark_n by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n since_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a that_o we_o mention_v it_o hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o this_o and_o succeed_a age_n many_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o precedent_n proof_n sufficient_a that_o the_o other_o metropolitan_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a that_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v common_a to_o all_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a write_n of_o those_o time_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o grecian_n and_o german_n to_o this_o day_n priest_n be_v call_v pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v father_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n that_o all_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v name_v apostolical_a 16._o which_o title_n that_o of_o rome_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v though_o common_a to_o she_o with_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o chair_n of_o antioch_n in_o that_o st._n peter_n reside_v there_o and_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o s._n james_n be_v entitle_v apostolic_a seat_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n this_o council_n of_o nice_a determine_v the_o difference_n concern_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o church_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o same_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n namely_o the_o sabbath-day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n or_o middle_a of_o march_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o use_n of_o ephemerides_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o astrology_n be_v best_o know_v in_o egypt_n they_o therefore_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o publish_v to_o the_o other_o church_n the_o time_n of_o easter-feast_n by_o express_a letter_n which_o be_v by_o they_o term_v paschal_n epistle_n paschales_fw-la and_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o golden_a number_n be_v invent_v howbeit_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o mathematician_n there_o be_v frequent_a abuse_n in_o that_o calculation_n in_o the_o same_o council_n there_o be_v a_o question_n move_v 〈…〉_z touch_v the_o celibacy_n or_o the_o unmarried_a state_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o many_o affect_v to_o introduce_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o till_o then_o marriage_n be_v ever_o reckon_v allowable_a in_o person_n of_o that_o capacity_n only_o some_o few_o there_o be_v who_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n begin_v to_o reject_v the_o same_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o soon_o by_o they_o attempt_v than_o suppress_v but_o about_o the_o year_n 308._o in_o some_o provincial_a council_n the_o first_o law_n touch_v celibacy_n be_v enact_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o form_n they_o demand_v of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o ecclesiastic_a charge_n whether_o they_o will_v refrain_v from_o marriage_n or_o not_o if_o they_o answer_v yes_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o permit_v to_o marry_v but_o in_o case_n they_o reply_v no_o they_o allow_v that_o after_o their_o election_n they_o may_v marry_v but_o then_o the_o election_n be_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v find_v out_o some_o or_o other_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o to_o live_v unmarried_a now_o this_o they_o do_v not_o that_o they_o think_v marriage_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o clergy_n but_o because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n as_o not_o have_v mean_n sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o family_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o peremptory_a prohibition_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o church_n good_n may_v not_o be_v distribute_v among_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o else_o lest_o natural_a affection_n to_o their_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n may_v happy_o hinder_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n this_o be_v the_o only_a account_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n which_o their_o legislatour_n can_v ever_o give_v hereof_o which_o yet_o have_v hitherto_o be_v judge_v impertinent_a 2._o since_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o who_o have_v parent_n or_o brother_n etc._n
rest_n of_o they_o who_o god_n miraculous_o preserve_v till_o this_o present_a time_n in_o some_o part_n of_o provence_n and_o divers_a valley_n of_o piedmont_n be_v join_v to_o our_o church_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o disown_v as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n papal_a authority_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n image_n merit_n monastic_a vow_n and_o all_o other_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n reject_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o those_o time_n they_o embrace_v for_o their_o only_a rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o practice_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n their_o course_n of_o life_n also_o be_v simple_a and_o unblamable_a by_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n who_o in_o a_o book_n write_v against_o they_o howbeit_o he_o term_v they_o mislead_v in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n holagarny_n yet_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o touch_v life_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v without_o reproach_n among_o man_n give_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o sober_a writer_n howbeit_o their_o adversary_n also_o have_v yet_o likewise_o acquit_v they_o though_o not_o from_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o from_o the_o more_o heinous_a accusation_n among_o who_o be_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o valley_n sernay_n and_o james_n of_o riberia_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montfort_n foment_v so_o cruel_a a_o war_n against_o they_o namely_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13_o century_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o the_o grudge_n they_o bear_v they_o &_o all_o the_o horrid_a accusation_n which_o they_o devise_v on_o purpose_n to_o brand_v they_o and_o make_v they_o odious_a all_o those_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o withstand_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o innovation_n and_o for_o their_o animate_v the_o people_n against_o they_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v quite_o exterminate_v they_o publish_v divers_a croisades_n therein_o after_o the_o year_n 1208_o till_o the_o year_n 1243_o during_o which_o time_n terrible_a massacre_n be_v commit_v there_o be_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o historian_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v think_v that_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v once_o imagine_v that_o if_o their_o colour_n have_v be_v as_o black_a as_o those_o wherein_o rome_n and_o the_o monk_n do_v paint_v they_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouse_n 27_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bearn_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr foix_n bigorre_n st._n gilles_n come_n carmain_n villemur_n viscount_n the_o bezier_n and_o carcassonne_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n will_v ever_o have_v uphold_v and_o protect_v they_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bezier_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n nor_o that_o any_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v embrace_v their_o faith_n thereby_o become_v the_o object_n of_o public_a hatred_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o exile_n and_o misery_n add_v moreover_o perrin_n that_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o attend_v with_o many_o abbot_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n be_v assemble_v to_o hold_v a_o conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o poor_a waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n the_o only_a thing_n propound_v at_o that_o conference_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a pastor_n be_v these_o three_o ensue_a position_n 1._o that_o the_o mass_n with_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o church_n of_o confusion_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n 3._o that_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v nor_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o over_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o therein_o lie_v the_o very_a crise_n and_o sum_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o chief_a controvert_v point_n of_o their_o belief_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1281_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o municipal_a privilege_n of_o realmont_n in_o albigeoise_n be_v still_o profess_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n throughout_o all_o those_o quarter_n and_o indeed_o this_o prove_v no_o unfruitful_a seminary_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o realmont_n but_o likewise_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o languedock_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n god_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n cause_v his_o word_n as_o it_o be_v to_o regerminate_v and_o sprout_v afresh_o yield_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o plentiful_a harvest_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1315._o now_o in_o this_o year_n appear_v that_o great_a person_n balaeus_n arnauldus_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la doctor_n in_o medicine_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o montpellier_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n who_o in_o many_o excellent_a treatise_n by_o he_o compose_v do_v mighty_o inveigh_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n he_o say_v that_o he_o perceive_v the_o very_a face_n of_o antichrist_n in_o the_o papacy_n and_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o divine_n have_v wicked_o confound_v philosophical_a dream_n with_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o altar_n the_o priest_n offer_v nought_o to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o mass_n do_v nothing_o avail_v either_o the_o quick_a or_o the_o dead_a that_o papal_a constitution_n be_v no_o other_o than_o humane_a tradition_n contain_v only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a work_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n and_o many_o other_o authority_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v in_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n persecute_v the_o faithful_a for_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o jacobin_n of_o tarascon_n judge_v a_o heretic_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v send_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o genova_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o same_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a testimony_n anno_fw-la 1371._o john_n wickliff_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o person_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n zealous_o withstand_v the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o popery_n he_o be_v protect_v as_o long_o as_o king_n edward_n iii_o live_v this_o prince_n as_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n john_n duke_z of_o aquitany_n and_o of_o lancaster_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n lewis_n clifford_n william_n nevil_n and_o john_n montaigue_n knight_n thomas_n latimer_n robert_n ridgly_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o person_n of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o say_v wickliff_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o thomas_n of_o walden_n and_o croxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o write_v against_o he_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n two_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o monk_n he_o be_v banish_v afterward_o be_v recall_v from_o exile_n he_o die_v peaceable_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o luterworth_n where_o he_o have_v be_v pastor_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o adversary_n do_v exasperate_v they_o unto_o a_o persecution_n of_o the_o faithful_a not_o only_o to_o death_n but_o even_o to_o the_o very_a grave_n the_o bone_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1451_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n dig_v up_o and_o public_o burn_v who_o ash_n be_v in_o their_o time_n a_o mystical_a seed_n anno_fw-la 1414._o john_n huss_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o no_o less_o integrity_n of_o life_n who_o have_v from_o the_o year_n 1400_o publish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o bohemia_n have_v reap_v some_o first-fruit_n among_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o waldenses_n in_o those_o country_n and_o among_o some_o other_o that_o have_v profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n they_o do_v so_o laborious_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v the_o lord_n field_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v a_o abundant_a and_o excellent_a harvest_n behind_o they_o now_o forasmuch_o