and_o revenge_v the_o other_o 2_o and_o it_o be_v god_n will_n when_o he_o will_v impose_v that_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n upon_o abraham_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n through_o which_o he_o wander_v to_o which_o end_n those_o million_o of_o warrior_n and_o engine_n perish_v with_o semiramis_n to_o make_v the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a liberty_n the_o more_o easy_a last_o history_n report_n that_o arrius_n who_o succeed_v ninias_n recover_v bactria_n and_o caspia_n and_o baleus_n or_o xerxes_n reduce_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o egypt_n which_o argue_v their_o former_a revolt_n §_o 13._o consent_v of_o writer_n almost_o force_v we_o to_o think_v as_o i_o have_v deliver_v touch_v the_o four_o king_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v they_o rather_o for_o four_o petty_a king_n which_o in_o that_o sluggish_a reign_n of_o ninias_n have_v gather_v colony_n out_o of_o those_o four_o country_n and_o plant_v themselves_o elsewhere_o we_o shall_v remove_v some_o difficulty_n for_o if_o chedorlaomer_n be_v king_n of_o persia_n itself_o beyond_o babylon_n what_o a_o journey_n be_v it_o to_o come_v so_o far_o and_o gather_v such_o force_n which_o must_v pass_v so_o great_a country_n as_o assyria_n chaldea_n mesopotamia_n syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n to_o conquer_v five_o small_a city_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n yea_o to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o that_o the_o second_o time_n but_o the_o scripture_n make_v this_o invasion_n no_o great_a matter_n but_o as_o match_v four_o king_n to_o five_o as_o if_o the_o five_o be_v not_o so_o unequal_o match_v though_o petty_a king_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v if_o these_o four_o have_v be_v absolute_a king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v if_o then_o the_o former_a conjecture_n can_v agree_v to_o the_o text_n to_o the_o authority_n whereof_o all_o human_a reason_n must_v subscribe_v let_v the_o receive_a opinion_n stand_v that_o amraphel_n be_v ninias_n who_o be_v become_v inferior_a to_o chedorlaomer_n of_o persia._n from_o the_o assyrian_a the_o history_n of_o abraham_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n than_o also_o flourish_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o cham_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o israelite_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n till_o israel_n be_v deliverance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o history_n §_o cham_fw-mi after_o babel_n confusion_n have_v know_v egypt_n fertility_n plant_v it_o anno_fw-la 191_o after_o the_o flood_n osiris_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 352._o typhon_n or_o hercules_n anno_fw-la 603._o orus_n 620._o sesostris_n the_o great_a 735._o sesostris_n the_o blind_a 786._o busiris_n or_o oris_n 2_o d._n anno_fw-la 782._o acenchere_n or_o thermutis_fw-la or_o meris_fw-la 820._o rathoris_fw-la 832._o chenchrese_n 841_o drown_v augustin_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n omit_v the_o succession_n of_o egyptian_a king_n find_v no_o certainty_n of_o they_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o to_o magnify_v the_o antiquity_n which_o they_o only_o keep_v fill_v the_o record_n with_o romance_n and_o name_n of_o king_n which_o never_o reign_v other_o good_a author_n be_v over-credulous_a of_o what_o they_o find_v so_o record_v publish_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o name_n of_o these_o annius_n find_v some_o fragment_n and_o add_v what_o he_o will_v be_v no_o far_a to_o be_v credit_v than_o where_o approve_a writer_n confirm_v his_o assertion_n herein_o the_o old_a christian_a writer_n follow_v eusebius_n but_o the_o modern_a annius_n and_o profane_a author_n follow_v diodorus_n herodotus_n etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o i_o be_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o egypt_n after_o the_o flood_n anno_fw-la 191._o §_o this_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o dyanasty_n of_o egypt_n who_o 16_o the_o begin_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o ninus_n the_o 12_o first_o under_o their_o 12_o great_a god_n last_v 84_o year_n seven_o apiece_o the_o 13_o endure_v 14_o year_n the_o 14_o last_v 26_o the_o fifteen_o be_v 37_o which_o three_o last_n be_v under_o three_o young_a god_n all_o the_o 75_o add_v together_o make_v 161_o year_n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o 352_o the_o remainder_n be_v 191_o the_o beginning_n of_o government_n there_o after_o cham_n arrival_n the_o same_o also_o be_v probable_a from_o their_o come_n to_o babel_n which_o be_v after_o the_o flood_n anno_fw-la 131_o and_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o glicas_n spend_v in_o building_n we_o can_v allow_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o slow_a pass_v such_o a_o company_n through_o such_o a_o difficult_a long_a way_n which_o sum_v be_v add_v make_v up_o 191_o year_n when_o the_o first_o dynasty_n begin_v for_o to_o begin_v they_o soon_o be_v either_o to_o plant_v egypt_n as_o soon_o as_o babel_n or_o with_o mercator_n to_o make_v they_o before_o the_o flood_n which_o their_o number_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o those_o long-lived_a father_n will_v not_o admit_v §_o 3._o the_o dynasty_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o absolute_a king_n but_o vice-roys_n under_o king_n §_o the_o probability_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o king_n govern_v by_o great_a man_n as_o of_o old_a the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o turk_n by_o a_o grand_a visier_n the_o philistin_n king_n which_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n have_v a_o captain_n as_o abimelek_n have_v phicol_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o saul_n have_v abner_n david_n have_v joab_n and_o cham_n lend_v disposition_n to_o follow_v pleasure_n may_v breed_v the_o custom_n which_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n advance_v to_o the_o place_n by_o pharaoh_n from_o which_o example_n william_n arch_a bishop_n of_o tyre_n affirm_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v in_o egypt_n in_o his_o day_n when_o the_o sultan_n govern_v under_o the_o calif_n as_o lieutenant_n under_o a_o king_n how_o these_o dynasty_n succeed_v and_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v be_v uncertain_a §_o 4._o cham._n and_o mizraim_n or_o oris_n §_o of_o i_o be_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o country_n the_o land_n of_o ham_n not_o for_o be_v people_v by_o his_o son_n for_o so_o be_v other_o country_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o so_o call_v but_o for_o that_o himself_o plant_v it_o osiris_n call_v himself_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o saturn_n as_o in_o diodorus_n lib._n 1._o which_o saturn_n of_o egypt_n be_v grandfather_n of_o ninus_n as_o in_o his_o monument_n of_o cham_n come_v the_o temple_n of_o hammon_n near_o egypt_n and_o in_o ierom_n day_n the_o egyptian_n call_v their_o country_n ham_n so_o ortelius_n say_v out_o of_o plutarch_n that_o egypt_n be_v call_v chemia_n that_o cham_n reign_v 161_o year_n be_v not_o improbable_a consider_v sem_fw-mi his_o brother_n live_v 600_o year_n mizraim_n or_o osiris_n according_a to_o diodor_n succeed_v of_o who_o the_o land_n also_o take_v its_o name_n and_o by_o the_o native_n be_v yet_o call_v mezre_o as_o reineccius_n show_v how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v but_o that_o he_o begin_v at_o abraham_n birth_n be_v probable_a when_o the_o dynastie_a of_o the_o thebaei_fw-la begin_v according_a to_o eusebius_n §_o 5._o osiris_n reign_n be_v guess_v at_o by_o his_o son_n lebabim_n or_o hercules_n lybeus_n his_o warring_n with_o typhon_n and_o the_o giant_n his_o associate_n in_o revenge_a his_o father_n death_n his_o egyptian_a war_n he_o end_v and_o begin_v his_o italian_a in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o baleus_n king_n of_o assyria_n according_a to_o berosus_n when_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n orus_n to_o this_o egyptian_a and_o many_o other_o war_n before_o his_o italian_a krentzhemius_n allow_v but_o 6_o year_n which_o draw_v osiris_n death_n to_o the_o 34_o the_o year_n of_o belus_n and_o so_o make_v he_o reign_v 297_o year_n and_o so_o shall_v end_v 7_o year_n after_o israel_n come_v into_o egypt_n this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o king_n under_o who_o israel_n come_v outlive_v jacob_n and_o have_v reign_v from_o before_o ioseph_n stand_v before_o pharaoh_n yea_o we_o may_v give_v 13_o year_n more_o of_o ioseph_n bondage_n to_o he_o this_o king_n than_o can_v not_o be_v osiris_n who_o live_v not_o so_o long_o as_o jacob_n nor_o typhon_n nor_o hercules_n but_o orus_n son_n of_o osiris_n advance_v by_o hercules_n §_o 6._o typhon_n and_o hercules_n their_o reign_n be_v not_o distinct_o define_v only_a orus_n be_v place_v 7_o year_n after_o osiris_n by_o krentzhemius_n and_o who_o reign_n seem_v to_o last_v 115_o year_n and_o from_o who_o death_n to_o the_o israelite_n departure_n be_v 122_o year_n sesostris_n or_o sesonchosis_n succeed_v according_a to_o scholiast_n apollonii_n he_o be_v a_o great_a conqueror_n in_o asia_n even_o into_o india_n and_o europe_n who_o justin_n erroneous_o make_v vexoris_fw-la say_v
slay_v he_o go_v into_o persia_n peucestes_n entertain_v he_o obsequious_o but_o lose_v his_o place_n §_o 9_o antigonus_n visit_v seleuchus_n in_o babylon_n have_v kingly_a entertainment_n and_o susa_n castle_n with_o the_o persian_a treasure_n and_o riches_n yet_o call_v for_o a_o further_a account_n seleuchus_n doubt_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o who_o he_o never_o deserve_v well_o and_o so_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n chap._n v._o civil_a war_n between_o alexander_n captain_n §_o 1._o antigonus_n riches_n and_o power_n make_v he_o formidable_a and_o cause_v ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n to_o combine_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o ambassador_n by_o who_o he_o entreat_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o amity_n in_o their_o answer_n they_o require_v a_o share_n of_o the_o eastern_a treasure_n increase_n of_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n dominion_n and_o restore_v of_o seleuchus_n he_o roundly_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v share_v his_o victory_n with_o they_o who_o afford_v he_o no_o succour_n and_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v thereby_o be_v by_o his_o arm_n free_v from_o polyspercon_n §_o 2._o antigonus_n prepare_v for_o war_n guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n to_o hinder_v cassander_n and_o invade_v syria_n set_v workman_n on_o lybanus_n to_o build_v a_o navy_n take_v joppa_n and_o gaza_n and_o force_v tyrus_n by_o famine_n to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o ptolomy_n soldier_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o army_n ptolemy_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o country_n not_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_n the_o other_o in_o the_o field_n but_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o sail_n with_o sâ—leuchus_n to_o strengthen_v cyprus_n by_o which_o also_o caria_n hold_v by_o another_o cassander_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hold_v out_o §_o 3._o greece_n be_v desire_v on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o aid_n of_o much_o importance_n where_o antigonus_n by_o his_o treasure_n gain_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la he_o also_o seek_v to_o make_v cassander_n odious_a for_o the_o death_n of_o olympias_n and_o imprison_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n force_v thessalonica_n building_n cassandria_n and_o re-edify_n thebes_n in_o spite_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n upon_o these_o reason_n he_o require_v the_o army_n to_o declare_v cassander_n a_o traitor_n except_o he_o restore_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n himself_z and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a his_o regard_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v not_o soon_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n which_o induce_v ptolemy_n to_o decree_v the_o like_a antigonus_z to_o make_v sure_a work_n give_v alexander_n son_n of_o polyspercon_n five_o hundred_o talent_n to_o make_v war_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o he_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o send_v from_o cassander_n keep_v the_o treasure_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la put_v into_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o league_n with_o ptolemy_n and_o cassander_n but_o this_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o sycionian_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v free_a but_o be_v subdue_v by_o crâ—tisipolis_n his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o antigonus_n with_o his_o five_o hundred_o talent_n have_v buy_v a_o enemy_n stir_v up_o the_o factious_a aetolian_n but_o cassander_n curb_v they_o and_o win_v from_o they_o ptolomy_n fleet_n command_v by_o polyclitus_n who_o upon_o alexander_n defect_n from_o antigonus_n leave_v peloponesus_fw-la and_o return_v homeward_o hear_v of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet_n lead_v by_o theodatus_fw-la admiral_n to_o antigonus_n he_o cunning_o surprise_v it_o not_o one_o escape_v this_o ill_a news_n bring_v antigonus_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o meet_v about_o some_o composition_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n §_o 5._o lysimachus_z overthrow_v seuthes_n a_o king_n of_o the_o wild_a thracian_n with_o the_o city_n which_o rebel_v and_o slay_v pausanias_n and_o take_v his_o army_n send_v by_o antigonus_n philip_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o cassander_n waste_v the_o aetolian_n and_o drive_v most_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o slay_v aeacides_n king_n of_o epirus_n late_o restore_v antigonus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v caria_n send_v army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o grâ—ecâ—_n bestow_v liberty_n on_o who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v show_n to_o come_v over_o into_o macedon_n force_v cassander_n to_o haste_v thereto_o and_o to_o leave_v many_o place_n weak_o guard_v which_o his_o army_n free_v §_o 6._o antigonus_n presence_n in_o lesser_a asia_n give_v life_n to_o his_o affair_n there_o and_o in_o greece_n but_o ptolemy_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o syria_n visit_v cyprus_n recover_v it_o and_o leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o return_n make_v ravage_n in_o caria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o draw_v demetrius_n policartes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o depart_v to_o egypt_n where_o with_o seleuchus_n he_o raise_v a_o royal_a army_n for_o recovery_n of_o syria_n demetrius_n be_v return_v and_o hear_v of_o ptolomy_n come_v be_v advise_v to_o give_v way_n and_o not_o to_o encounter_n two_o such_o general_n but_o he_o reject_v the_o council_n as_o a_o cold_a temper_n of_o age_a man_n and_o will_v needs_o stand_v they_o at_o gaza_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o odds_o but_o want_v elephant_n which_o â—e_v supply_v with_o a_o palisade_n sharpen_v to_o gall_v the_o beast_n and_o overthrow_v demetrius_n who_o flee_v to_o azotus_n thirty_o mile_n off_o win_v gaza_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o syria_n §_o 7._o seleuchus_fw-la nicanor_n now_o take_v leave_v of_o ptolemy_n with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n too_o small_a a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v much_o less_o to_o win_v one_o of_o those_o great_a city_n in_o the_o east_n but_o man_n enough_o to_o enter_v where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v already_o gain_v seleuchus_n name_n who_o government_n the_o babylonian_n have_v find_v so_o good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o they_o to_o put_v all_o the_o resistance_n upon_o antigonus_n man_n wish_v they_o ill_o to_o speed_n the_o defection_n grow_v so_o general_a that_o the_o antigonians_n dare_v stay_v in_o no_o strong_a town_n only_o they_o hold_v a_o castle_n full_a of_o hostage_n and_o prisoner_n which_o seleuchus_n take_v and_o so_o the_o possession_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babel_n nicanor_n leave_v in_o media_n by_o antigonus_n with_o a_o army_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n seleuchus_n have_v but_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n draw_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n near_o tigris_n which_o nicanor_n think_v to_o be_v a_o flight_n grow_v less_o careful_a to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o night_n and_o lose_v all_o with_o susiana_n and_o media_n now_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o greek_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldean_n and_o syrian_n who_o first_o complete_a year_n at_o babylon_n be_v account_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 438th_o of_o nabonasser_n say_v gauricus_n §_o 8._o ptolemy_n have_v take_v gaza_n send_v demetrius_n all_o his_o good_n page_n and_o servant_n free_o with_o a_o courteous_a message_n that_o their_o war_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o honour_n not_o personal_a hatred_n this_o inflame_v demetrius_n earnest_a desire_n of_o requital_n which_o make_v he_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o supply_v against_o which_o ptolemy_n send_v cille_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o demetrius_n through_o cilles_n careless_a march_v as_o against_o a_o beat_a remnant_n thus_o demetrius_n repair_v his_o honour_n and_o requite_v his_o enemy_n by_o restore_a cille_n and_o many_o other_o friend_n with_o rich_a present_n antigonus_n haste_v into_o syria_n to_o embrace_v his_o son_n and_o perfect_a the_o recover_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o son_n foundation_n but_o ptolemy_n now_o at_o leisure_n return_v to_o egypt_n dismantling_n the_o principal_a city_n as_o he_o go_v thus_o all_o fell_a to_o antigonus_n present_o so_o easy_o do_v the_o province_n accept_v strange_a lord_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n change_v master_n have_v no_o title_n to_o their_o own_o head_n these_o people_n of_o syria_n egypt_n babylon_n assyria_n persia_n be_v of_o no_o such_o manly_a temper_n as_o at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v who_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o recover_v liberty_n which_o these_o little_a esteem_v so_o that_o the_o persian_a nobles_n never_o strive_v to_o recover_v liberty_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o tame_o submit_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o reason_n hereof_o machivel_n give_v from_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v keep_v as_o slave_n as_o in_o turkey_n a_o
expulsion_n of_o native_n and_o that_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o desire_v a_o distinct_a place_n and_o dislike_v to_o live_v in_o common_a phaleg_n son_n of_o heber_n in_o who_o time_n fall_v the_o division_n of_o tongue_n which_o the_o hebrew_n refer_v to_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 340_o after_o the_o flood_n for_o at_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 101_o there_o can_v be_v no_o multitude_n to_o divide_v they_o say_v far_o that_o heber_n give_v phaleg_n his_o name_n by_o prophecy_n foresee_v the_o division_n to_o come_v but_o heber_n may_v without_o prophecy_n foresee_v the_o division_n of_o family_n will_v grow_v upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o phaleg_n may_v change_v his_o name_n upon_o that_o occasion_n as_o jacob_n into_o israel_n long_o before_o he_o die_v for_o his_o death_n fall_v in_o ninus_n day_n but_o 12_o year_n before_o abraham_n whereas_o the_o division_n have_v be_v long_o before_o and_o the_o multitude_n be_v infinite_a in_o ninus_n day_n joctan_n heber_n other_o son_n have_v thirteen_o son_n all_o inhabit_v from_o copuz_n or_o coas_n a_o branch_n of_o indus_n into_o the_o east_n say_v jerom_n but_o their_o particular_a place_n be_v uncertain_a sheba_n or_o seba_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v he_o of_o who_o dionysius_n apher_n write_v of_o east_n india_n say_v the_o sabaei_n and_o taxili_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o sabean_o which_o spring_v of_o chush_fw-mi we_o find_v they_o in_o arabia_n and_o many_o will_v place_v shaba_n abraham_n grandchild_n there_o in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la where_o ptolemy_n place_v a_o city_n of_o his_o name_n who_o inhabitant_n pillage_v job._n job_n 1.15_o opher_n another_o of_o ioctan_n son_n jerom_n place_v in_o a_o island_n of_o east_n india_n and_o indeed_o opher_n be_v find_v among_o the_o moluck_v ar._n montanus_n and_o diessis_n seek_v it_o in_o peru_n of_o america_n and_o junius_n take_v barbatia_n in_o characene_n a_o province_n in_o susiana_n to_o be_v it_o corrupt_v from_o parvaim_n to_o barbatia_n as_o for_o peru_n jucatan_n etc._n etc._n in_o america_n they_o be_v late_o mistake_v name_n havilah_n another_o of_o ioctan_n son_n be_v think_v to_o inhabit_v the_o continent_n of_o east-india_n water_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n as_o the_o country_n of_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi be_v water_v by_o pison_n west_n of_o tigris_n or_o rather_o to_o shur_n but_o if_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o jerom_n be_v true_a joctan_n and_o his_o posterity_n settle_v about_o mesech_n or_o the_o hill_n masius_n between_o cilicia_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o that_o these_o three_o son_n or_o their_o issue_n go_v afterward_o into_o east-india_n as_o for_o sepher_n a_o mountain_n of_o the_o east_n as_o jerom_n look_v for_o it_o in_o east-india_n so_o montanus_n in_o the_o west_n make_v it_o andes_n in_o america_n but_o for_o moses_n sepher_n we_o find_v sipphora_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o masius_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v mesopotamia_n be_v in_o the_o east_n numb_a 23.7_o this_o order_n of_o plantation_n which_o i_o have_v follow_v do_v best_a agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n reason_n and_o probality_n which_o guide_v i_o follow_v little_o esteem_v man_n private_a opinion_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o establishment_n of_o government_n §_o 1._o government_n hitherto_o in_o the_o world_n be_v only_o paternity_n and_o eldership_n from_o which_o the_o word_n elder_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o governor_n as_o the_o age_a to_o show_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v in_o governor_n the_o first_o government_n be_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n hence_o grow_v segnour_n and_o segnourie_n for_o lordship_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v puissance_n in_o property_n and_o power_n power_n have_v command_n of_o subject_n as_o property_n have_v mastership_n of_o servant_n caesar_n have_v power_n to_o command_v whatever_o a_o man_n possess_v but_o property_n only_o in_o his_o own_o when_o paternal_a persuasion_n grow_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v inclination_n to_o evil_a and_o to_o correct_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v habitual_a necessity_n which_o bind_v all_o mortal_n make_v both_o the_o wise_a and_o foolish_a at_o once_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n will_v prove_v more_o miserable_a than_o that_o of_o beast_n if_o a_o general_a obedience_n to_o order_n and_o dominion_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o and_o that_o licentious_a disorder_n promise_v liberty_n upon_o trial_n will_v prove_v no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o all_o than_o a_o intolerable_a bondage_n necessity_n propound_v and_o reason_n confirm_v this_o argument_n all_o nation_n be_v persuade_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o master_n or_o magistrate_n in_o some_o degree_n which_o change_n be_v please_v when_o compare_v with_o former_a mischief_n in_o want_n of_o government_n yet_o time_n bring_v out_o therein_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o necessity_n also_o seek_v to_o avoid_v and_o thereupon_o think_v upon_o some_o equal_a rule_n to_o limit_v dominion_n which_o before_o be_v lawless_a law_n be_v then_o set_v for_o government_n acquire_v the_o title_n of_o regal_a power_n or_o government_n and_o want_v thereof_o be_v know_v to_o be_v tyrannical_a the_o one_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o his_o people_n good_a the_o other_o permit_v to_o afflict_v they_o in_o this_o infancy_n of_o regal_a authority_n prince_n just_a and_o religious_a be_v esteem_v god_n say_v fabius_n pictor_n and_o though_o necessity_n and_o reason_n seem_v author_n of_o government_n yet_o god_n kindle_v this_o light_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o set_v they_o a_o pattern_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n wherein_o they_o see_v bee_n crane_n deer_n etc._n etc._n to_o follow_v a_o leader_n and_o god_n in_o his_o word_n take_v it_o upon_o he_o to_o appoint_v government_n prov._n 8.15_o dan._n 2.21_o and_o 5.21_o john_n 19.21_o §_o 2._o what_o be_v the_o government_n before_o the_o flood_n more_o than_o paternal_a be_v uncertain_a or_o from_o what_o better_a kind_n of_o public_a government_n the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o age_n do_v grow_v after_o the_o flood_n three_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v find_v approve_v one_a the_o government_n by_o one_o rule_v by_o just_a law_n call_v monarchy_n oppose_v to_o tyranny_n 2_o dly_z the_o government_n by_o divers_a principal_a person_n establish_v by_o order_n and_o rule_v by_o law_n call_v aristocracy_n oppose_v by_o oligarchy_n in_o usurpation_n of_o a_o few_o 3._o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n call_v democracy_n oppose_v to_o ochlocracy_n which_o be_v a_o tumultuous_a will_n of_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o law_n the_o elder_a of_o every_o family_n at_o the_o first_o set_v order_n to_o his_o issue_n and_o upon_o increase_n plant_v they_o about_o he_o in_o one_o field_n of_o which_o grow_v village_n then_o follow_v society_n pagus_n by_o divers_a village_n call_v pagus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o fountain_n for_o that_o all_o these_o village_n drink_v of_o the_o same_o fountain_n like_o our_o hundred_o and_o when_o malice_n pride_n and_o emulation_n set_v one_o race_n against_o another_o man_n join_v divers_a village_n which_o have_v banks_n and_o ditch_n for_o defence_n call_v it_o oppidum_n as_o oppose_v to_o their_o enemy_n vrbs_fw-la ab_fw-la orb_n a_o circuit_n first_o make_v with_o a_o plough_n say_v varro_n which_o word_n be_v first_o use_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o building_n as_o civitas_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v after_o confound_v yet_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o citizen_n but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v rule_n in_o it_o and_o as_o city_n grow_v by_o association_n of_o village_n so_o do_v common-weal_n by_o association_n of_o city_n §_o 3._o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v call_v golden_a while_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o blade_n man_n be_v more_o plain_a simple_a and_o content_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o government_n they_o be_v as_o the_o follow_a age_n in_o which_o as_o good_a king_n make_v golden_a time_n so_o the_o contrary_a yea_o prince_n beginning_n be_v common_o golden_a in_o which_o their_o game_n be_v common_o smooth_o play_v but_o time_n shrink_v their_o heart_n and_o small_a error_n at_o first_o breed_v great_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o every_o man_n life_n his_o youth_n be_v golden_a which_o when_o time_n have_v eat_v up_o and_o breed_v such_o alteration_n we_o praise_v what_o be_v past_a it_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o our_o malignity_n to_o extol_v the_o past_a and_o loath_a the_o present_a such_o inquire_v not_o wise_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la our_o ancestor_n have_v we_o and_o our_o child_n will_v make_v the_o same_o complaint_n and_o what_o be_v new_a shall_v be_v old_a say_v arnobius_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n
corrupt_v in_o judgement_n the_o least_o of_o which_o offence_n be_v heinous_a to_o a_o king_n how_o odious_a then_o be_v it_o to_o god_n to_o make_v he_o break_v promise_n to_o deceive_v to_o pervert_v judgement_n four_o hundred_o year_n after_o saul_n break_v this_o oath_n of_o his_o forefather_n bring_v evil_a on_o all_o israel_n which_o manifest_v that_o god_n have_v not_o forget_v that_o his_o name_n have_v secure_v secure_v that_o poor_a people_n and_o he_o do_v they_o justice_n on_o saul_n house_n and_o certain_o if_o equivocate_a may_n delude_v another_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v break_v and_o truth_n in_o all_o trial_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o honest_a man_n be_v enthral_v to_o villainy_n no_o league_n between_o king_n nor_o truce_n between_o army_n but_o the_o sword_n must_v still_o be_v hold_v unsheathe_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o do_v oftentimes_o what_o the_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o oath_n can_v do_v in_o make_v of_o peace_n and_o procure_v passage_n for_o man_n hold_v no_o security_n like_o a_o oath_n no_o witness_n surety_n or_o judge_n like_o god_n neither_o dare_v man_n which_o fear_v he_o call_v he_o forth_o to_o their_o occasion_n but_o with_o religious_a truth_n almarick_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o palestine_n break_v faith_n with_o elbadech_n caliph_n of_o egypt_n who_o thereupon_o call_v the_o turk_n to_o aid_v who_o after_o he_o have_v make_v war_n beat_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o palâ—stine_n neither_o can_v the_o wooden_a cross_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n as_o the_o last_o refuge_n save_v they_o have_v for-sworn_a by_o he_o which_o be_v crucify_a on_o it_o so_o when_o eugemenes_n command_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n after_o a_o great_a victory_n to_o break_v the_o oath_n with_o amurath_n he_o lose_v himself_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o christian_n last_o observe_v how_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o unconquered_a city_n become_v thorn_n in_o their_o eye_n etc._n etc._n see_v josh._n 1._o &_o 2._o &_o 11._o &_o 13._o joshua_n govern_v 18_o year_n other_o hold_v more_o or_o less_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o 480_o year_n from_o their_o deliver_v to_o solomon_n temple_n admit_v no_o more_o nor_o any_o space_n between_o he_o and_o othoniel_n ericthonius_n king_n of_o athens_n lynceus_n of_o argive_a phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n flourish_v now_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o phoenician_n kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n §_o 1._o i_o have_v gather_v a_o brief_a of_o those_o king_n of_o who_o time_n have_v leave_v any_o record_n to_o posterity_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o south_n be_v uncertain_a strabo_n extend_v it_o to_o pelusium_n the_o first_o port_n of_o egypt_n corvinus_n and_o budaeus_fw-la to_o gaza_n pliny_n take_v but_o joppa_n ptolemy_n who_o seldom_o fail_v in_o his_o art_n stay_v at_o chorseus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o river_n at_o megiddo_n he_o also_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o north_n at_o elutherius_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o aradus_n north_n of_o orthosia_n thus_o it_o comprehend_v these_o maritime_a city_n aradus_n orthosia_n tripoli_n botris_fw-la biblus_n beritus_n sidon_n tyrus_n acon_n dora_n and_o caesarea_n of_o palestine_n so_o that_o it_o command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o all_o the_o east_n zidon_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o joshua_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v call_v zidonian_o as_o procopius_n confirm_v in_o his_o vandal_n war_n that_o zidon_n the_o first_o son_n of_o canaan_n be_v the_o founder_n we_o doubt_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o his_o posterity_n command_v in_o moses_n day_n as_o for_o agenor_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o egyptian_a of_o thebes_n or_o a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n breed_v up_o there_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o ioshua_n day_n he_o and_o his_o four_o son_n cadmus_n phoenix_n cyrus_n and_o cilix_n may_v come_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o such_o force_n as_o the_o egyptian_n can_v spare_v to_o the_o secure_a of_o the_o coast_n and_o so_o to_o fortify_v the_o sea_n town_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o when_o cadmus_n his_o elder_a pursue_v taurus_n king_n of_o crete_n who_o have_v steal_v away_o his_o sister_n europe_n in_o the_o surprise_n of_o tyre_n be_v draw_v into_o greece_n he_o seat_v himself_o there_o agenor_n commit_v this_o country_n to_o his_o two_o son_n call_v it_o by_o his_o name_n when_o also_o north_n tyrus_n be_v build_v and_o zidon_n fortify_v whereof_o it_o be_v that_o agenor_n be_v repute_v the_o founder_n from_o who_o time_n phoenicia_n become_v more_o famous_a belus_n whether_o grandfather_n or_o father_n to_o agenor_n as_o some_o judge_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v ancient_a to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o honour_v that_o name_n great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o phoenician_n city_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o jew_n but_o put_v nebuchadonosor_n and_o alexander_n to_o great_a difficulty_n touch_v the_o mention_n of_o letter_n the_o ethiopian_n claim_v it_o and_o that_o atlas_n orion_n orpheus_n linus_n hercules_n prometheus_n cadmus_n have_v the_o first_o light_n from_o they_o and_o that_o pythagoras_n be_v instruct_v by_o the_o lybian_o the_o phoenician_n boast_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v famous_a record_n use_v by_o josephus_n last_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o moses_n without_o all_o probability_n see_v learning_n then_o flourish_v in_o egypt_n and_o assyria_n but_o true_a it_o be_v the_o excellent_a spirit_n of_o the_o first_o age_n find_v it_o either_o seth_n enos_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n every_o where_o present_a have_v give_v this_o invention_n to_o nation_n which_o never_o have_v commerce_n with_o other_o as_o in_o mexico_n be_v find_v book_n like_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n the_o american_n have_v a_o heraldry_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o phoenician_n king_n especial_o of_o tyrus_n §_o agenor_n live_v with_o joshua_n phoenix_n succeed_v after_o who_o till_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n when_o phasis_n govern_v we_o find_v not_o who_o succeed_v in_o ieremy_n time_n we_o find_v zidon_n and_o tyre_n have_v petty_a king_n and_o in_o xerxes_n time_n tetrannestus_fw-la rule_v that_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n at_o the_o persian_n command_v and_o afterward_o subdue_v by_o nebuchadonosor_n alexander_n also_o cast_v out_o strabo_n king_n of_o zidon_n and_o put_v in_o balonimus_fw-la a_o poor_a gardner_n of_o the_o decay_a royal_a blood_n prefer_v by_o another_o citizen_n to_o who_o hephestion_n offer_v it_o by_o alexander_n gift_n more_o we_o find_v not_o of_o zidon_n tyrus_n sometime_o a_o daughter_n of_o zidon_n outlive_v she_o mother_n and_o have_v she_o own_o king_n of_o which_o twenty_o in_o descent_n be_v find_v in_o josephus_n and_o theophilus_n antiochius_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o other_o particular_n abibalus_n the_o first_o who_o suron_n succeed_v and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o david_n and_o solomon_n other_o name_v by_o josephus_n and_o theophilus_n fellow_n to_o ithabalus_fw-la call_v in_o scripture_n eâ—hbaal_n father_n to_o jezabel_n who_o be_v there_o call_v king_n of_o the_o zidonian_o and_o by_o josephus_n king_n also_o of_o the_o tyrian_n the_o three_o from_o he_o they_o name_v pygmalion_n who_o sister_n elisa_n marry_v sycheus_n who_o pygmalion_n slay_v for_o his_o wealth_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o elisa_n who_o convey_v it_o to_o a_o ship_n and_o flee_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v carthage_n 143_o year_n 8_o after_o solomon_n temple_n and_o as_o long_o before_o rome_n and_o 289_o after_o troy_n destruction_n eluleus_n succeed_v who_o overthrow_v salmanasser_n fleet_n in_o the_o port_n of_o tyrus_n ethobales_n succeed_v in_o who_o time_n nebuchodonoser_n after_o 13_o year_n siege_n win_v tyrus_n baal_n succeed_v ethobales_n and_o after_o baal_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n successive_o §_o 3._o bozius_n believe_v that_o the_o tyrian_n proceed_v from_o the_o edumaean_o etc._n etc._n but_o be_v confute_v by_o scripture_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o eliphas_n which_o come_v from_o theman_n to_o job_n be_v no_o edomite_n nor_o be_v that_o theman_n in_o edumaea_n but_o in_o arabia_n east_n from_o job_n whereas_o edom_n be_v south_n ishmael_n have_v a_o son_n call_v theman_n who_o by_o all_o likelihood_n give_v name_n to_o theman_n in_o the_o east_n from_o â—hom_n eliphaz_n job_n friend_n descend_v suhe_n also_o a_o son_n of_o kethura_n and_o midian_a his_o brother_n of_o who_o come_v bildad_o the_o shuite_n and_o the_o midianite_n at_o their_o first_o settle_v be_v send_v by_o abraham_n into_o the_o east_n which_o from_o canaan_n be_v arabia_n the_o desert_n not_o seer_n which_o be_v south_n so_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o midianite_n and_o amalekite_n be_v say_v to_o be_v
that_o in_o nebuchadnezzar_n seven_o year_n of_o madness_n niglisar_n may_v govern_v by_o his_o wife_n nitocris_n mean_n nebuchadnezzar_n daughter_n and_o labassardach_n after_o he_o but_o slay_v after_o nine_o month_n present_o before_o nebuchadnezzar_n restauration_n chap._n ii_o the_o persian_n greatness_n how_o it_o grow_v §_o 1._o that_o the_o mede_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o babylon_n the_o infallible_a witness_n of_o two_o great_a prophet_n make_v good_a esa._n 13_o 17._o jer._n 51.11.28_o according_a to_o which_o julius_n africanus_n prove_v babel_n be_v take_v before_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v so_o that_o the_o empire_n lose_v by_o balthassar_n the_o last_o of_o belochus_n line_n fall_v to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n the_o last_o of_o arbaces_n race_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n astyages_n etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o cyrus_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o greek_n ascribe_v the_o conquest_n of_o babel_n be_v think_v immediate_a successor_n to_o astyages_n by_o some_o who_o deny_v he_o have_v any_o other_o son_n than_o this_o cyrus_n son_n of_o mandane_n his_o daughter_n viginer_n also_o probable_o reason_v that_o astyages_n have_v no_o such_o son_n as_o darius_n be_v unknown_a to_o so_o many_o author_n there_o name_v but_o negative_a argument_n from_o author_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o necessity_n either_o astyages_n must_v be_v darius_n in_o daniel_n 9_o which_o his_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v or_o another_o successor_n before_o cyrus_n must_v be_v grant_v who_o for_o life_n command_v all_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v old_a and_o follow_v not_o the_o war_n in_o person_n but_o cyrus_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n do_v all_o the_o greek_n who_o hear_v only_o of_o he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o he_o as_o do_v the_o persian_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o who_o short_o bring_v all_o to_o they_o §_o 3._o xenophon_n report_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n the_o assyrian_n have_v command_n of_o so_o many_o country_n desire_v to_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n know_v therefore_o their_o great_a strength_n he_o persuade_v croâ—sus_n the_o rich_a and_o strong_a king_n of_o lydia_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o he_o easy_o yield_v for_o the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o mede_n who_o have_v war_v against_o alyattes_n his_o father_n these_o together_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o darius_n and_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o cyrus_n general_n of_o the_o persian_a force_n and_o the_o assyrian_a king_n slay_v so_o that_o many_o assyrian_n revolt_v and_o babylon_n be_v glad_a for_o her_o security_n to_o get_v mercenary_a strength_n while_o cyrus_n pursue_v his_o victory_n to_o lesser_a asia_n and_o take_v croesus_n prisoner_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o attempt_n at_o babylon_n cyaxares_n bear_v the_o charge_n and_o cyrus_n be_v leader_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o achaemenes_n govern_v in_o persia_n when_o arbaces_n do_v the_o like_a in_o media_n and_o both_o join_v with_o belochus_n against_o sardanapalus_n and_o after_o hold_v persia_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o other_o do_v media_n and_o babylon_n yet_o arbaces_n absolute_a command_n decay_v till_o deioces_n one_o hundred_o forty_n year_n after_o when_o salmanassar_n reign_v in_o syria_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o mede_n nor_o persian_n find_v it_o fit_a to_o stir_v from_o deioces_n to_o astyages_n there_o past_a above_o ninety_o year_n in_o which_o time_n phraortes_n reign_v but_o not_o like_a to_o have_v conquer_a persia_n as_o herodotus_n write_v for_o susiana_n be_v under_o daniel_n charge_n for_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o also_o will_v hardly_o have_v venture_v into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n leave_v such_o a_o enemy_n on_o his_o back_n it_o seem_v the_o successor_n of_o achaemenes_n do_v little_a worth_n remember_v see_v in_o the_o persian_a greatness_n nothing_o be_v publish_v of_o their_o first_o king_n xenophon_n report_v the_o crown_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n many_o descent_n and_o that_o cambyses_n beget_v cyrus_n so_o that_o the_o story_n of_o astyages_n give_v mandane_n his_o daughter_n to_o a_o base_a man_n to_o disable_v her_o issue_n who_o greatness_n he_o fear_v be_v improbable_a two_o race_n spring_v from_o achaemenes_n the_o first_o according_a to_o reyneccius_n be_v darius_n cyrus_n first_o cambyses_n cyrus_n the_o great_a cambyses_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o race_n come_v the_o seven_o prince_n who_o overthrow_v the_o magi_n and_o choose_v darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n one_o of_o they_o for_o king_n persia_n first_o call_v elemais_n of_o a_o son_n of_o shem_n etc._n etc._n their_o city_n call_v persepolis_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v elemais_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o now_o cyrus_n but_o build_v in_o another_o place_n for_o that_o which_o alexander_n destroy_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o harlot_n thais_n the_o first_o kingdom_n know_v to_o we_o according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o gen._n 14._o be_v chedorlaomer_n with_o who_o amraphel_n or_o ninus_n join_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o arabian_n chap._n iii_o of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n §_o 1._o cyrus_n say_v strabo_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o water_v persia_n herodotus_n say_v it_o signify_v a_o father_n plutarch_n say_v the_o son_n esai_n name_v he_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o conquer_a lydia_n and_o take_v croesus_n before_o babylon_n which_o he_o win_v in_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o eighth_n olympiad_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n subdue_v it_o again_o §_o 2._o lydia_n have_v lydus_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n her_o first_o king_n which_o family_n be_v extinguish_v argon_fw-la descend_v from_o hercules_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o hold_v twenty_o two_o generation_n to_o candaulus_n the_o last_o gyges_n succeed_v he_o in_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o atys_n father_n of_o sadiatte_n father_n of_o halyattes_n who_o beget_v croesus_n all_o their_o time_n be_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o year_n croesus_n so_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o that_o age_n command_v phrygia_n bythynia_n caria_n misia_n paphlagonia_n etc._n etc._n he_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n envy_v cyrus_n fame_n and_o desirous_a to_o check_v his_o prosperous_a undertake_n ask_v counsel_n of_o apollo_n then_o darius_n who_o assure_v croesus_n pass_v halis_n river_n shall_v dissolve_v a_o great_a dominion_n a_o answer_v doubtful_a because_o the_o devil_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o event_n §_o 3._o croesus_n thus_o resolve_v despise_v all_o sandanes_n his_o consellor_n argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n their_o hard_a manner_n of_o live_v warlike_a indefatigable_a and_o prosperous_a by_o who_o fall_n he_o can_v gain_v only_a fame_n wherein_o he_o excel_v and_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v his_o loss_n can_v be_v hardly_o tell_v or_o soon_o conceive_v croesus_n proceed_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o be_v stay_v at_o pterium_fw-la a_o strong_a city_n of_o capadocia_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o force_v while_o cyrus_n advance_v cratippus_n answer_v pompey_n well_o that_o kingdom_n have_v their_o increase_n and_o period_n from_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o with_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n who_o force_n meet_v the_o persian_n have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o night_n part_v they_o croesus_n doubtful_a of_o the_o next_o day_n success_n quit_v the_o field_n to_o cyrus_n and_o with_o all_o haste_n get_v into_o sardis_n and_o because_o of_o winter_n send_v home_o his_o force_n not_o doubt_v any_o pursuit_n cyrus_n find_v the_o lydian_n go_v follow_v slow_o after_o to_o avoid_v discover_v and_o have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o croesus_n proceed_n delay_v till_o the_o force_n be_v dispose_v to_o their_o winter_n garrison_n when_o unexpected_o he_o invest_v sardis_n and_o in_o fourteen_o day_n force_v it_o croesus_n thrust_v in_o among_o the_o multitude_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v have_v not_o his_o dumb_a son_n force_v by_o passion_n cry_v spare_v croesus_n who_o thereupon_o be_v bring_v to_o cyrus_n who_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v be_v upon_o the_o heap_n of_o wood_n he_o cry_v out_o o_o solon_n solon_n solon_n and_o upon_o urge_v to_o declare_v what_o he_o mean_v answer_v that_o he_o find_v solon_n word_n true_a that_o no_o man_n know_v his_o own_o happiness_n till_o his_o end_n cyrus_n hear_v thereof_o call_v for_o he_o remember_v his_o own_o mortality_n forgive_v he_o and_o ever_o after_o use_v he_o as_o a_o king_n and_o companion_n xenophon_n report_v that_o cyrus_n use_v he_o so_o without_o speak_v of_o the_o purpose_n of_o burn_a belike_o think_v it_o a_o cruelty_n unworthy_a cyrus_n so_o to_o use_v his_o great_a uncle_n by_o his_o grandmother_n
and_o publius_n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v consul_n scipio_n have_v sicily_n decree_v for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o quintus_n fabius_n maximus_n oppose_v nevertheless_o scipio_n proceed_v but_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o press_n soldier_n for_o africa_n but_o what_o fabius_n and_o other_o ancient_a senator_n shall_v allow_v of_o beside_o his_o roman_a force_n italy_n send_v he_o seven_o thousand_o volunteer_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o needful_a provision_n in_o sicily_n he_o find_v two_o legion_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o battle_n at_o can_v and_o press_v three_o hundred_o horse_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v hinder_v in_o this_o expedition_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o locrian_n who_o town_n he_o have_v get_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o assistance_n who_o be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n put_v in_o by_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n send_v into_o sicily_n to_o examine_v matter_n find_v he_o so_o well_o prepare_v for_o carthage_n that_o they_o quicken_v his_o march_n he_o send_v laelius_n into_o asrick_n to_o make_v discovery_n who_o meet_v with_o masanissa_n revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_a side_n to_o the_o roman_a for_o a_o injury_n they_o do_v he_o about_o asdrubal_n daughter_n be_v betroth_v to_o he_o but_o by_o they_o give_v to_o syphax_n a_o more_o mighty_a numidian_a prince_n laelius_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o africa_n by_o masanissa_n who_o â—â—phax_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o persuasion_n of_o sophonisba_n renounce_v the_o alliance_n of_o rome_n to_o join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n her_o countryman_n this_o trouble_a scipio_n and_o make_v he_o hasten_v to_o africa_n lest_o the_o senate_n hear_v thereof_o shall_v stay_v his_o journey_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v induce_v upon_o hope_n of_o his_o assistance_n he_o land_n in_o africa_n be_v meet_v by_o masanissa_n and_o encamp_v before_o utica_n asdrubal_n be_v with_o syphax_n his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v to_o call_v he_o home_o be_v choose_v their_o general_n and_o to_o entreat_v syphax_n against_o scipio_n who_o lie_v before_o utica_n asdrubal_n make_v a_o levy_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o syphax_n bring_v fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o march_v towards_o scipio_n who_o dislodge_v to_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o navy_n where_o he_o design_v to_o winter_n and_o there_o fortify_v his_o camp_n asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n incamp_v near_o to_o he_o but_o careless_o presume_v upon_o their_o number_n while_o they_o lie_v thus_o scipio_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v syphax_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o try_v to_o persuade_v scipio_n to_o a_o peace_n this_o be_v in_o debate_n while_o scipio_n learn_v how_o weak_a the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n pretend_v his_o counsel_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o set_v therefore_o all_o thing_n in_o order_n for_o such_o a_o business_n he_o send_v laelius_n and_o masanissa_n to_o begin_v with_o syphax_n who_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o flame_n he_o draw_v on_o to_o asdrubal_n camp_n which_o be_v in_o confusion_n run_v to_o help_n syphax_n but_o immediate_o they_o find_v the_o like_a flame_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n in_o which_o but_o few_o escape_v with_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n after_o this_o new_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o a_o second_o battle_n fight_v and_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o second_o victory_n asdrubal_n fly_v to_o carthage_n and_o syphax_n home_o whither_o masanissa_n and_o laelius_n pursue_v he_o scipio_n take_v in_o many_o town_n some_o by_o force_n other_o by_o surrender_n for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o carthage_n waver_v and_o carthage_n itself_o dare_v not_o exact_a tax_n of_o they_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o overburthen_v it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v to_o fortify_v the_o city_n to_o send_v for_o hannibal_n and_o to_o set_v out_o the_o fleet_n against_o that_o of_o scipio_n before_o utica_n who_o perceive_v it_o hasten_v thither_o from_o tunis_n to_o defend_v they_o so_o they_o return_v have_v get_v only_o six_o empty_a hulk_n from_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n masanissa_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o with_o laelius_n proceed_v against_o syphax_n who_o quick_o raise_v as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o his_o first_o which_o he_o also_o lose_v as_o soon_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o be_v take_v masanissa_n carry_v he_o bind_v to_o cirta_n his_o chief_a city_n which_o present_o open_v where_o sophonisba_n yield_v herself_o entreat_v she_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o suit_n her_o youth_n and_o excellent_a beauty_n so_o recommend_v that_o masanissa_n marry_v she_o present_o laelius_n and_o scipio_n be_v afterward_o offend_v with_o this_o marriage_n and_o persuade_v masanissa_n to_o give_v she_o over_o for_o fear_v she_o shall_v draw_v he_o into_o the_o same_o course_n she_o have_v draw_v syphax_n masanissa_n to_o prevent_v she_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n hand_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n with_o which_o she_o end_v her_o day_n and_o he_o present_o after_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o melancholy_a for_o that_o fact_n be_v comfort_v by_o scipio_n with_o a_o crown_n and_o proclaim_v king_n §_o 19_o carthage_n hear_v this_o bad_a news_n and_o see_v scipio_n return_v to_o tunis_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o they_o send_v thirty_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o scipio_n to_o beg_v peace_n prostrate_a kiss_v his_o and_o his_o council_n foot_n humble_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n in_o break_v the_o former_a peace_n scipio_n consider_v the_o poor_a case_n that_o rome_n be_v in_o and_o the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o carthage_n accept_v the_o submission_n on_o condition_n carthage_n shall_v call_v home_o her_o force_n in_o italy_n relinquish_v all_o the_o island_n deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o twenty_o all_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n meddle_v no_o more_o with_o spain_n pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o certain_a hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn._n these_o article_n be_v approve_v a_o truce_n grant_v till_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o masanissa_n send_v home_o to_o his_o new_a kingdom_n as_o if_o all_o be_v end_v but_o it_o appear_v after_o their_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n they_o only_o seek_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o hannibal_n be_v come_v by_o who_o at_o lest_o they_o hope_v to_o get_v a_o better_a peace_n the_o senate_n therefore_o refer_v all_o to_o scipio_n but_o before_o their_o return_n carthage_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o roman_a ship_n with_o provision_n from_o sicily_n scatter_v by_o storm_n and_o seek_v to_o surprise_v scipio_n ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n from_o carthage_n §_o 20._o hannibal_n after_o his_o loss_n at_o metaurus_n remain_v among_o the_o briton_n expect_v aid_n from_o carthage_n and_o his_o brother_n mago_n with_o force_n raise_v in_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n who_o also_o solicit_v the_o etrurians_n which_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o employ_v three_o army_n in_o those_o three_o country_n mago_n near_o milan_n meet_v with_o the_o roman_a force_n with_o which_o he_o fight_v like_o a_o son_n of_o amilcar_n but_o with_o the_o carthaginian_a fortune_n lose_v five_o thousand_o and_o himself_o wound_v to_o death_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o liguria_n where_o he_o find_v ambassador_n to_o call_v he_o home_o immediate_o which_o he_o obey_v but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n hannibal_n receive_v the_o like_a message_n of_o return_n which_o he_o hear_v with_o such_o impatience_n that_o he_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o hardly_o refrain_v from_o tear_n he_o cry_v out_o that_o not_o scipio_n but_o hanno_n have_v overthrow_v the_o barchine_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n so_o he_o depart_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o exile_n rome_n be_v certain_a of_o his_o departure_n appoint_v a_o holiday_n for_o thanks_o to_o the_o god_n but_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n rejoice_v little_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o africa_n §_o 21._o hannibal_n land_a in_o africa_n at_o leptis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o carthage_n that_o march_v along_o he_o may_v gather_v horse_n which_o he_o want_v and_o scipio_n send_v to_o masanissa_n and_o the_o roman_a company_n with_o he_o to_o make_v speed_n to_o he_o who_o bring_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n laelius_n also_o be_v return_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n m._n baebius_n keep_v the_o camp_n in_o scipio_n absence_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o
berosus_n functius_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o nimrod_n and_o when_o tubal_n be_v in_o austria_n or_o biscai_n in_o spain_n the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nimrod_n ann._n 142_o after_o the_o flood_n for_o before_o babel_n confusion_n the_o company_n be_v not_o disperse_v consider_v then_o the_o time_n of_o building_n such_o a_o city_n and_o a_o tower_n to_o equalise_v mountain_n say_v berosus_n or_o reach_v to_o heaven_n say_v nimrod_n which_o take_v a_o exceed_a compass_n and_o who_o foundation_n in_o marish_a ground_n be_v full_a of_o labour_n as_o for_o material_n the_o want_n be_v great_a and_o the_o workman_n unexperienced_a and_o the_o work_n almost_o finish_v this_o time_n glicas_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o 40_o year_n so_o that_o gomer_n and_o tubal_n can_v not_o plant_v so_o soon_o beside_o the_o tedious_a convey_n of_o wife_n child_n cattle_n from_o shinar_n to_o italy_n and_o spain_n 4140_o mile_n through_o country_n now_o of_o much_o more_o difficult_a passage_n nimrod_n spend_v many_o year_n in_o a_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a journey_n to_o shinar_n and_o why_o do_v tubal_n leave_v many_o rich_a country_n to_o plant_v in_o biscay_n the_o most_o barren_a country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o say_v they_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n show_v man_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v multitude_n by_o sea_n with_o cattle_n on_o which_o they_o live_v whether_o navigation_n be_v then_o in_o use_n be_v doubt_v consider_v how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o man_n dare_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tyrian_n long_o after_o by_o tibullus_n §_o 4._o gog_n and_o magog_n tubal_n and_o mesech_n settle_v first_o about_o lesser_a asia_n where_o beroaldus_n who_o i_o find_v most_o judicious_a in_o this_o plantation_n out_o of_o ezekiel_n 38._o and_o 39_o find_v the_o gomerian_o tubalines_n and_o togarminans_n josephus_n in_o this_o plantation_n lead_v eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o ar._n montanus_n into_o many_o error_n and_o gog_n and_o magog_n have_v trouble_v many_o but_o this_o gog_n the_o prince_n of_o magogians_n or_o coelosyrians_a must_v needs_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o seleucius_n nicanor_n who_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v the_o jew_n religion_n and_o force_v they_o to_o idolatry_n hermolaus_n barborus_n make_v the_o turk_n come_v from_o the_o scythian_n junius_n make_v it_o a_o national_a name_n from_o gyges_n who_o slay_v candaulus_n king_n of_o lydia_n where_o strabo_n find_v the_o gygian_a lake_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n junius_n find_v gygarta_n or_o gogkarta_n in_o syriak_n gogs_o city_n in_o coelo-syria_n where_o pliny_n place_v bambice_n or_o hierapolis_n which_o the_o syrian_n call_v magog_n though_o strabo_n make_v both_o to_o be_v edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n but_o ortelius_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n yet_o may_v the_o name_n be_v common_a but_o certain_o both_o be_v north_n of_o israel_n magog_n may_v be_v father_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o waste_v much_o of_o lesser_a asia_n possess_v the_o coelo-syria_n and_o build_v scythopolis_n and_o hierapolis_n which_o themselves_o of_o syrian_n call_v magog_n be_v north_n from_o judea_n which_o bellonius_fw-la make_v aleppo_n where_o the_o mermaid_n be_v worship_v call_v atergatis_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n derceto_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a gomerian_o and_o tubalin_n be_v no_o italian_n or_o spaniard_n though_o long_o after_o they_o may_v send_v colony_n thither_o the_o iberian_o of_o old_a be_v call_v thobelos_n of_o tubal_n who_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o spain_n to_o search_v mine_n say_v justine_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a it_o be_v people_v out_o of_o africa_n mesech_n also_o be_v neighbour_n to_o tubal_n of_o who_o spring_v the_o miseans_n from_o mount_n adectas_fw-la to_o pontus_n afterward_o call_v cappadocia_n which_o be_v the_o mazoca_n and_o be_v magog_n chief_a country_n gomer_n be_v neighbour_n to_o togarma_n border_v on_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n who_o posterity_n people_v germany_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o gomer_n signify_v but_o want_v room_n forward_o to_o exonerate_v their_o swell_a multitude_n they_o return_v back_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v cimbri_n which_o signify_v robber_n in_o camden_n judgement_n and_o though_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o gaul_n use_v to_o beat_v they_o as_o caesar_z report_n yet_o after_o they_o grow_v warlike_a they_o pursue_v rich_a conquest_n even_o into_o lesser_a asia_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o progenitor_n samothe_n be_v by_o annius_n make_v brother_n of_o gomer_n and_o surname_v dis_n but_o functius_n and_o vignier_n do_v just_o disclaim_v he_o see_v moses_n know_v he_o not_o §_o 5._o noah_n also_o by_o annius_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o italy_n to_o build_v genoa_n and_o there_o to_o live_v ninety-two_a year_n but_o moses_n silence_n be_v to_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o disprove_v this_o report_n see_v he_o do_v so_o careful_o record_v nimrod_n city_n as_o for_o berosus_n and_o other_o who_o he_o quote_v for_o it_o their_o fragment_n be_v manifest_o prove_v spurious_a neither_o can_v noah_n be_v that_o italian_a janus_n their_o first_o king_n who_o die_v but_o 150_o year_n before_o aeneas_n according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ruth_n 704._o year_n after_o noah_n let_v the_o italian_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o janus_n from_o the_o greek_n who_o plant_v they_o 150_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o idolatry_n as_o their_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o holy_a fire_n from_o vesta_n his_o wife_n which_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o noah_n there_o succeed_v he_o saturnus_n picus_n faunus_n latinus_n before_o aeneas_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samson_n §_o 6._o nimrod_n seat_v himself_o in_o babylon_n reason_n and_o necessity_n teach_v the_o rest_n to_o remove_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o far_o extend_v river_n which_o run_v along_o shinar_n as_o well_o for_o convenience_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o to_o provide_v for_o mutual_a intercourse_n for_o time_n to_o come_v thus_o chush_fw-mi the_o father_n settle_v near_o his_o son_n nimrod_n in_o the_o south_n of_o chaldea_n along_o gehon_n which_o tract_n moses_n call_v the_o land_n of_o chush_fw-mi gen._n 2.13_o havilaah_o the_o other_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi take_v down_o tigris_n on_o both_o side_n especial_o the_o east_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o havila_n gen._n 2.11_o afterward_o susiana_n chush_fw-mi in_o length_n of_o time_n spread_v into_o arabia_n the_o desert_n and_o stony_a where_o be_v the_o city_n of_o chusca_n afterward_o call_v chusidia_n by_o ptolemy_n so_o seba_n and_o the_o rest_n plant_v arabia_n the_o happy_a towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o whence_o after_o the_o stoppage_n of_o euphrates_n they_o trade_v to_o babylon_n by_o tigris_n gomer_n magog_n and_o the_o other_o son_n of_o japhet_n take_v the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o better_a to_o spread_v themselves_o west_n and_o north._n tubalin_n ascend_v into_o iberia_n the_o magogians_n to_o sarmatia_n the_o gomerian_o in_o asia_n be_v call_v cymerian_o say_v herodotus_n and_o their_o country_n be_v after_o be_v call_v galatia_n by_o the_o gallogreek_o who_o the_o scythian_n drive_v into_o albania_n and_o some_o into_o phrygia_n both_o call_v cymerian_o as_o be_v bosphorus_n and_o a_o city_n by_o it_o togarma_n gomers_n son_n dwell_v near_o sidon_n and_o overspread_v the_o lesser_a armenia_n who_o king_n be_v call_v tigranes_n meshach_n iaphet_n son_n settle_v in_o syracena_n in_o armenia_n between_o the_o mountain_n moschici_n and_o periard_n out_o of_o who_o north-east_n spring_v araxis_n and_o euphrates_n out_o of_o the_o south_n of_o who_o come_v the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o melancton_n madai_n the_o three_o son_n of_o japhet_n plant_v media_n §_o 7._o javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o japhet_n from_o the_o west_n of_o lesser_a asia_n send_v colony_n into_o greece_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v jones_n that_o be_v athenian_n strabo_n out_o of_o hecasius_fw-la say_v the_o jones_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o the_o name_n also_o remain_v meshech_v the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n of_o who_o before_o see_v §_o 4._o which_o name_n differ_v little_a from_o aram_n son_n gen._n 10.23_o which_o 1_o chron._n 1.17_o be_v the_o very_a same_o they_o dwell_v north_n from_o jury_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v under_o one_o prince_n but_o this_o meshech_n common_o join_v with_o tubal_n if_o therefore_o he_o plant_v first_o near_o jury_n yet_o his_o issue_n may_v pass_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o so_o into_o hyrcania_n those_o which_o come_v of_o aram_n near_a the_o jew_n may_v be_v those_o to_o who_o david_n flee_v in_o his_o persecution_n psal._n 120.5_o tiras_n be_v father_n of_o the_o thracian_n
after_o the_o flood_n which_o succeed_a time_n through_o vainglory_n amplify_v so_o berosus_n and_o ephigenes_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o like_a antiquity_n of_o chaldea_n where_o the_o babylonian_n know_v letter_n and_o astronomy_n 3634_o year_n before_o alexander_n the_o great_a egypt_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o upper_a call_v thebaida_n from_o syene_n to_o memphis_n and_o in_o the_o low_a from_o memphis_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o δ_n by_o memphis_n pelusin_n and_o alexandria_n thebes_n have_v 100_o gate_n call_v diospolis_n by_o the_o greek_n no-hamon_n in_o scripture_n from_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n phut_v the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n plant_v lybia_n who_o ancient_a people_n be_v call_v phut_v say_v josephus_n and_o pliny_n find_v the_o river_n of_o phut_v in_o mauritania_n run_v from_o mount_n athos_n two_o hundred_o mile_n phut_v and_o lud_n associated_n egypt_n ezek._n 30._o §_o 12._o canaan_n four_o son_n of_o cham_n possess_v palestine_n from_o sidon_n to_o gerar_n in_o length_n gen._n 10._o sidon_n his_o elder_a son_n build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o name_n in_o phoenicia_n see_v ca._n 7.6.3_o heth_n his_o second_o son_n father_n of_o the_o hittite_n in_o the_o south_n about_o beersheba_n near_o paran_n jebusen_n the_o three_o son_n father_n of_o the_o jebusite_n about_o jebus_n or_o jerusalem_n conquer_a by_o david_n amoreus_fw-la the_o four_o east_n of_o jordan_n from_o arnon_n past_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n contain_v two_o kingdom_n his_o posterity_n also_o inhabit_a the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n part_n of_o idumea_n near_o libania_n gergeseus_n the_o five_o east_n from_o the_o galilean_a sea_n where_o be_v gerasa_n he_o also_o build_v geris_n after_o call_v beritus_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n adonis_n in_o phoenicia_n hevius_fw-la the_o six_o under_o libanus_n near_o emath_n the_o caphtorim_n expel_v many_o of_o they_o archiu_n the_o seven_o between_o libanus_n and_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o tripoli_n he_o build_v archas._n sinius_fw-la the_o eight_o junius_n place_v he_o south_n of_o jebus_n more_o probable_o he_o build_v sin_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v sein_fw-fr or_o symira_n by_o ptolemy_n or_o synoctis_fw-la by_o arcas_n after_o brocardus_n aradeus_fw-la the_o nine_o build_v arados_n in_o the_o isle_n against_o phoenicia_n opposite_a to_o antarados_n in_o the_o main_a ocean_n zemari_fw-la the_o ten_o son_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o inhabit_a coelosyria_n or_o be_v father_n of_o the_o perizzites_n or_o the_o emisani_fw-la or_o of_o samaria_n which_o latter_a the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o disprove_v 1_o king_n 16.28_o hamath_n the_o eleven_o son_n founder_n of_o emath_n in_o iturea_n east_n of_o hermon_n join_v to_o libanan_n not_o emath_n which_o josepus_n and_o jerom_n confound_v with_o antioch_n or_o epiphania_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 13._o seba_n or_o saba_n elder_a son_n chush_fw-mi settle_v in_o the_o west_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a east_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n regama_n or_o raama_n the_o four_o brother_n and_o sheba_n his_o son_n take_v the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o persian_a gulf._n pliny_n say_v the_o sabean_o dwell_v along_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a sea_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n saba_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o regma_n towards_o the_o persian_a where_o also_o sabta_n another_o brother_n be_v find_v by_o montanus_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n beroaldus_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o any_o of_o these_o sabean_o shall_v go_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o rob_n job_n in_o traconitis_n between_o palestine_n and_o coelosyria_n but_o guilandinus_n melchior_n find_v sabean_n near_o in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v save_o now_o semiscasac_n from_o whence_o the_o magi_n come_v to_o worship_n christ_n as_o he_o judge_v the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o come_v to_o solomon_n beroaldus_n and_o pererius_n bring_v from_o east_n arabia_n i_o rather_o think_v the_o west_n next_o midian_a and_o ezion_n gaber_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n 14.12_o sabeta_n have_v there_o leave_v his_o name_n in_o the_o city_n sabbatha_n or_o sabota_n iosephus_n fancy_n be_v that_o saba_n be_v father_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n about_o meros_n and_o sabta_n of_o the_o aabany_n be_v confute_v by_o the_o name_n for_o in_o arabia_n desert_n be_v the_o city_n of_o saba_n or_o save_v and_o ragana_n for_o regma_n and_o people_n call_v raabeni_fw-la of_o raamah_n in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a be_v rhegama_n and_o rabana_n and_o the_o city_n sapta_fw-la in_o the_o south_n of_o arabia_n be_v sabatta_n the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o great_a city_n saba_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o region_n sabe_n more_o southern_a didan_n the_o second_o son_n of_o raamah_n who_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n carry_v to_o west-ethiopia_n but_o ezechiel_n join_v with_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o trade_n to_o tyre_n with_o precious_a clothes_n which_o naked_a black-moor_n never_o know_v till_o the_o portugal_n trade_v with_o they_o but_o jeremy_n and_o ezechiel_n will_v show_v we_o dedan_n near_o idumea_n which_o will_v remove_v all_o scruple_n §_o 14._o ludim_n elder_a son_n of_o mizraim_n father_n of_o the_o lybian_o in_o africa_n where_o the_o lydian_n be_v also_o adjoin_v as_o a_o nation_n of_o africa_n for_o 2_o chron._n 12.3_o lubim_n or_o luhaei_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o ludim_n in_o hebrew_n say_v montanus_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o write_v from_o the_o lyby_n misraim_n other_o son_n be_v assign_v no_o certain_a place_n in_o holy_a scripture_n only_o the_o philistine_n be_v say_v to_o come_v of_o casluhim_n and_o caphtorim_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o egypt_n by_o the_o lake_n serbonis_n and_o the_o hill_n cassius_n caphtorim_n between_o that_o and_o pelusium_n be_v a_o tract_n call_v sithroitis_n where_o pliny_n and_o stephanus_n place_n the_o city_n sethron_n which_o ortelius_n take_v to_o be_v hercules_n parva_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n the_o philistine_n inhabit_a the_o south_n of_o canaan_n drive_v out_o the_o avim_n or_o hevite_n say_v junius_n on_o gen._n 10.14_o deut._n 2.23_o jos._n 13.3_o where_o their_o bound_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o their_o five_o principality_n §_o 15._o sem_n posterity_n moses_n reckon_v up_o last_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o abraham_n for_o which_o arpbaxad'_v age_n only_o be_v express_v and_o his_o child_n and_o of_o aram._n the_o common_a opinion_n possess_v he_o of_o what_o be_v beyond_o tigris_n to_o the_o indian-sea_n say_v jerom_n save_v india_n which_o i_o believe_v noah_n hold_v to_o who_o after_o joctan_n come_v ophir_n and_o havilah_n and_o plant_v there_o of_o who_o hereafter_o elam_n father_n of_o the_o elamites_n the_o prince_n of_o persia_n who_o seat_n be_v susan_n by_o the_o river_n vlai_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v eulaeus_n which_o run_v into_o hiddekel_n asher_n the_o second_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi father_n of_o the_o assyrian_n disdain_v nimrod_n pride_n leave_v babel_n and_o build_v ninivy_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o empire_n 3_o arphaxad_o be_v father_n of_o those_o chaldean_n which_o be_v about_o ur_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cham._n lud_n sem_n four_o son_n josephus_n and_o jerom_n place_n in_o lesser_a asia_n but_o i_o question_v it_o aram_n his_o five_o son_n father_n of_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o about_o mesopotamia_n as_o damascus_n padan_n aram_n or_o aram_n neharaim_n that_o be_v syria_n between_o two_o river_n which_o be_v tigris_n and_o euphrates_n strabo_n report_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v aramenia_n or_o aramia_n and_o the_o name_n aram_n be_v change_v into_o syria_n by_o syrus_n before_o moses_n say_v eusebius_n part_v of_o it_o be_v call_v ancobaritis_n by_o ptolemy_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n chaboras_n say_v junius_n we_o or_o hus_n aram_n elder_a son_n build_v damascus_n say_v josephus_n jerom_n and_o lyra._n it_o have_v jordan_n west_n mount_n seir_n east_n edrai_fw-fr south_n and_o damascus_n north_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o traconitis_n and_o adjoin_v to_o basan_n where_o job_n the_o son_n of_o hus_n the_o son_n of_o nahor_n dwell_v full_a of_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jeremy_n 25.20_o hal_n aram_n second_v son_n father_n of_o the_o armenian_n say_v jerom_n but_o junius_n place_v he_o in_o the_o palmeriâ—n_a desert_n by_o euphrates_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n cholle_a gether_o the_o three_o son_n set_v down_o in_o cassiotis_n and_o seleucis_n and_o be_v seat_v where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n gindarus_n mesech_n the_o four_o son_n set_v down_o north_n of_o syria_n 'tween_o silicia_n and_o mesopotamia_n near_o the_o mount_n masius_n these_o plantation_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v know_v than_o by_o this_o probability_n the_o father_n have_v large_a region_n plant_v their_o own_o child_n in_o they_o for_o mutual_a comfort_n till_o ambition_n breed_v
next_z after_o god_n produce_v their_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n love_n so_o purchase_v keep_v they_o on_o their_o head_n §_o 4._o from_o this_o beginning_n of_o regality_n grow_v nobility_n prince_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o virtue_n man_n to_o assist_v they_o which_o honour_n succeed_v not_o by_o blood_n but_o virtue_n which_o be_v true_a nobility_n the_o note_n of_o one_o excel_v another_o in_o virtue_n and_o shall_v bind_v nobility_n not_o to_o degenerate_v as_o for_o riches_n power_n glory_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v no_o more_o define_v nobility_n than_o bare_a life_n define_v a_o man._n honour_n be_v the_o witness_n of_o virtue_n and_o well-doing_n and_o true_a nobility_n be_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o family_n so_o that_o where_o virtue_n be_v extinguish_v they_o be_v like_o paint_a image_n worship_v by_o the_o ignorant_a for_o christ_n our_o lady_n and_o other_o saint_n flower_n not_o manure_v turn_v to_o weed_n and_o the_o pure_a fountain_n run_v through_o a_o filthy_a soil_n be_v soon_o corrupt_a race_n and_o lineage_n be_v but_o the_o matter_n virtue_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o form_n of_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v find_v in_o posterity_n over-weigheth_a our_o proper_a honour_n acquire_v by_o our_o own_o virtue_n but_o if_o virtue_n be_v want_v to_o nobility_n by_o descent_n than_o personal_n acquire_v nobility_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v without_o comparison_n for_o that_o by_o descent_n may_v be_v in_o a_o very_a villain_n there_o be_v a_o three_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o parchment_n purchase_v by_o silver_n or_o favour_n be_v badge_n of_o affection_n which_o when_o prince_n change_v they_o can_v wish_v they_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o if_o we_o have_v as_o much_o sense_n in_o our_o denegeration_n in_o worthiness_n as_o we_o have_v of_o vanity_n in_o derive_v ourselves_o from_o such_o parent_n we_o shall_v perceive_v such_o nobility_n to_o be_v our_o shame_n chap._n x._o of_o nimrod_n belus_n and_o ninus_n §_o 1._o nimrod_n the_o sovereign_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v general_o hold_v a_o tyrant_n but_o melancton_n and_o onomasticum_fw-la theologicum_fw-la judge_n otherwise_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o his_o lead_v this_o troop_n to_o shinar_n be_v rather_o give_v he_o than_o usurp_v see_v it_o be_v not_o record_v that_o noah_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n come_v with_o he_o or_o be_v in_o that_o presumptuous_a action_n some_o ancient_n conceive_v suphne_n and_o joctan_n be_v also_o leader_n but_o join_v not_o in_o that_o unbelieving_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o language_n §_o 2._o nimrod_n belus_n and_o ninus_n be_v different_a person_n though_o eusebius_n and_o jerom_n confound_v the_o two_o first_o and_o augustine_n make_v belus_n king_n of_o babylon_n which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v nimrod_n mercator_fw-la with_o less_o probability_n confound_v nimrod_n and_o ninus_n out_o of_o clemens_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o ninus_n subdue_v babylon_n which_o perhaps_o have_v rebel_v upon_o settle_v the_o empire_n at_o ninive_n which_o be_v also_o in_o shinar_n §_o 3._o nimrod_n not_o assur_n build_v ninive_n as_o junius_n have_v render_v moses_n text_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o sense_n though_o writer_n differ_v that_o assur_n build_v it_o gree_v not_o with_o moses_n order_n who_o especial_o intend_v the_o story_n of_o the_o hebrew_n first_o handle_v the_o birth_n of_o noah_n other_o son_n begin_v with_o japhet_n proceed_v with_o cham_n and_o last_o with_o shem_n not_o intermingle_v one_o with_o the_o other_o till_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o brief_a of_o all_o three_o in_o the_o narration_n of_o cham_n he_o make_v a_o distinct_a discourse_n of_o nimrod_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v to_o speak_v after_o at_o large_a of_o babel_n confusion_n by_o itself_o to_o show_v we_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o first_o overrule_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o babylonian_a according_a to_o junius_n so_o calvin_n before_o follow_v epiphanius_n jerom_n cyril_n methodius_n and_o p._n comestor_n with_o cedrenus_n take_v assur_n gen._n 10.11_o to_o be_v nimrod_n son_n as_o do_v torniellus_n of_o late_a but_o rab._n maurus_n understand_v it_o as_o junius_n yet_o calvin_n contrary_a to_o junius_n and_o himself_o object_v isaiah_n 23.13_o than_o which_o no_o place_n more_o difficult_a to_o prove_v assur_n found_v the_o chaldean_a much_o more_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n but_o the_o city_n of_o the_o chaldean_n found_v and_o after_o destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n may_v with_o good_a probability_n be_v understand_v of_o ur_fw-la call_v vrcta_n by_o ptolemy_n chaldeopolis_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o cameria_n by_o hecateus_n this_o ur_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o chief_a stream_n of_o euphrates_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n though_o now_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o run_v into_o tigris_n of_o which_o stoppage_n niger_n and_o pliny_n speak_v this_o city_n than_o have_v trade_n with_o tyrus_n and_o be_v a_o port_n town_n by_o which_o the_o sabean_o send_v commodity_n to_o babylon_n and_o so_o to_o tyre_n this_o ur_fw-la found_v by_o shem_n son_n assur_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n which_o god_n foreseeing_a send_v away_o abraham_n from_o thence_o that_o the_o founder_n differ_v from_o assur_n the_o destroyer_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o circumstance_n for_o thus_o seth_n posterity_n which_o follow_v assur_n be_v plant_v at_o ur_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o idolatrous_a chushits_n and_o if_o sem'_v son_n assur_n found_v ninive_n how_o leave_v he_o it_o to_o ninus_n son_n of_o belus_n and_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n §_o 4._o nimrod_n call_v saturn_n by_o julian_n africanus_n establish_v the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n which_o he_o enlarge_v into_o assyria_n where_o he_o found_v ninive_n and_o other_o city_n which_o his_o son_n belus_n finish_v who_o after_o nimrods_n 114_o year_n reign_v succeed_v and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n of_o babel_n and_o begin_v with_o sabbatius_n in_o armenia_n and_o scythia_n saga_fw-la which_o ninus_n finish_v §_o 5._o ninus_n day_n may_v well_o afford_v many_o kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o their_o depart_n from_o babel_n according_a to_o their_o kindred_n every_o family_n follow_v the_o chief_a thereof_o who_o nature_n and_o necessity_n teach_v the_o rest_n to_o submit_v unto_o and_o who_o take_v opportunity_n from_o time_n and_o nimrod_n example_n to_o exercise_v legal_a authority_n belus_n who_o succeed_v nimrod_n find_v sabatius_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o scythia_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v tanais_n in_o justine_n as_o for_o his_o vexoris_fw-la reineccius_n have_v judicious_o take_v to_o be_v sesostris_n the_o great_a some_o age_n after_o ninus_n belus_n in_o common_a account_n reign_v 65_o year_n §_o 6._o belus_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o name_n rather_o give_v by_o ninus_n for_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n than_o take_v by_o he_o cyrill_n call_v he_o arbelus_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v be_v call_v god_n bel_n say_v the_o learned_a signify_v the_o sun_n in_o chalde_a and_o there_o worship_v for_o god_n and_o many_o word_n in_o scripture_n grow_v from_o it_o bel_n baal_n belzebub_n baalim_fw-la which_o name_n be_v give_v to_o god_n till_o upon_o abuse_v he_o forbid_v it_o the_o first_o idolatry_n grow_v from_o hence_o etc._n etc._n the_o old_a the_o most_o ancient_a of_o every_o family_n and_o king_n which_o found_v city_n be_v call_v satur_n their_o son_n jupiters_n and_o valiant_a nephew_n hercules_n §_o 7._o image-worship_n begin_v from_o belus_n in_o babel_n etc._n etc._n schoolman_n shift_v off_o this_o fearful_a custom_n strange_o for_o see_v the_o very_a workmanship_n be_v forbid_v how_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o wise_a christian_a satisfy_v itself_o with_o the_o distinction_n of_o douleia_fw-la and_o latrua_n and_o hyperdouleia_n which_o can_v imply_v but_o a_o difference_n of_o worship_n and_o it_o be_v most_o strange_a that_o learned_a man_n do_v strain_v their_o wit_n to_o defend_v what_o scripture_n oftentimes_o express_o forbid_v and_o curse_n the_o practiser_n and_o where_o they_o say_v the_o prophet_n condemn_v heathen_a idol_n only_o it_o be_v manifest_a moses_n speak_v of_o the_o live_a god_n say_v you_o see_v no_o image_n when_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb._n basil_n forbid_v we_o to_o imagine_v any_o form_n of_o god_n lest_o we_o limit_v he_o in_o our_o mind_n what_o presumption_n then_o be_v it_o to_o put_v he_o under_o the_o greasy_a pencil_n of_o a_o painter_n or_o the_o rusty_a tool_n of_o a_o carver_n rome_n for_o 170_o year_n by_o numa_n law_n hold_v it_o impiety_n till_o tarquin_n priscas_fw-la and_o varro_n condemn_v it_o as_o augustin_n show_v so_o seneca_n sibyl_n
strange_a god_n as_o terah_n himself_o jos._n 24._o yet_o after_o abraham_n be_v call_v their_o willing_a departure_n with_o he_o from_o their_o country_n and_o ordinary_a reverend_a speech_n of_o jehova_n prove_v they_o be_v no_o infidel_n and_o without_o faith_n gen._n 24.31_o 50._o i_o dare_v not_o therefore_o pronounce_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n §_o 6._o abraham_n being_n first_o name_v prove_v he_o not_o the_o elder_a §_o if_o in_o scripture_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n make_v especial_a choice_n of_o the_o first-born_a as_o it_o be_v in_o seth_n isaac_n jacob_n juda_n david_n etc._n etc._n the_o be_v first_o name_v can_v prove_v no_o birthright_n shem_fw-mi be_v first_o name_v among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n whereof_o say_v augustine_n order_n of_o nativity_n be_v not_o here_o respect_v but_o signification_n of_o future_a dignity_n in_o gen._n 25._o and_o he_o rather_o judge_v abraham_n the_o young_a of_o the_o three_o piety_n say_v he_o or_o rather_o divine_a election_n which_o draw_v with_o it_o piety_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n give_v precedence_n to_o shem_n among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o to_o abraham_n among_o the_o son_n of_o terah_n again_o moses_n testify_v abraham_n be_v 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o leave_v charran_n stephen_n say_v it_o be_v after_o terah_n death_n at_o 83_o he_o rescue_v lot_n at_o 86_o ishmael_n be_v bear_v and_o isaac_n at_o 100_o and_o all_o in_o canaan_n but_o if_o he_o beget_v abraham_n at_o 70_o abraham_n must_v be_v 135_o year_n old_a when_o he_o enter_v canaan_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o by_o this_o account_n isaac_n must_v be_v 35_o year_n old_a and_o ishmael_n 49._o at_o terah_n death_n and_o bear_v in_o mesopotamia_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n three_o by_o this_o reckon_n terah_n shall_v be_v but_o 145_o year_n old_a at_o his_o death_n when_o abraham_n be_v 75._o four_o sarah_n be_v within_o ten_o year_n of_o abraham_n her_o uncle_n haran_n her_o father_n be_v his_o young_a brother_n must_v beget_v she_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a which_o reason_n lyra_n use_v the_o like_a reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o age_n of_o lot_n the_o son_n of_o haran_n call_v a_o old_a man_n at_o abrahams_n eighty_o three_o year_n §_o 7._o the_o conclusion_n note_v the_o author_n on_o both_o side_n §_o it_o agree_v with_o scripture_n nature_n time_n and_o reason_n that_o haran_n be_v terah_n elder_a son_n augustin_n be_v herein_o uncertain_a and_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o city_n of_o god_n lib._n 16.15_o be_v answer_v in_o his_o 52d_o question_n on_o gen._n and_o as_o he_o follow_v josephus_n so_o isidore_n and_o beda_n follow_v he_o the_o hebrew_n and_o general_o the_o romanist_n follow_v the_o first_o opinion_n allow_v but_o 292_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n but_o theodoret_n and_o divers_a late_a beroald_n codornan_n beucer_n calvin_n beza_n junius_n etc._n etc._n hold_v abraham_n beget_v in_o the_o 130_o the_o year_n of_o terah_n scaliger_n seth_n calvisius_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a call_v it_o heresy_n in_o chronology_n bucholcreus_fw-la chitreus_n functius_n and_o other_o follow_v they_o yet_o torniellus_n in_o his_o annal_n confute_v they_o but_o if_o we_o advise_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n in_o abraham_n day_n we_o shall_v rather_o increase_v the_o time_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v to_o 1072_o than_o shorten_v it_o to_o 292_o for_o such_o pare_n of_o time_n to_o the_o quick_a draw_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o story_n if_o scripture_n testimony_n be_v not_o supreme_a see_v then_o we_o know_v the_o world_n be_v so_o people_v and_o kingdom_n so_o furnish_v with_o city_n of_o state_n and_o strength_n more_o time_n be_v require_v for_o it_o than_o many_o imagine_v etc._n etc._n §_o 8._o the_o assyrian_n time_n order_v by_o abraham_n be_v history_n §_o thus_o abraham_n birth_n be_v 352_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o the_o 2009_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v ninus_n 43_o to_o the_o same_o date_n of_o the_o 352_o year_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o probable_o be_v spend_v before_o the_o come_n to_o shinar_n admit_v chus_n be_v bear_v the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n his_o young_a son_n nimrod_n founder_n of_o the_o empire_n bear_v after_o dedan_n son_n of_o raamah_n the_o four_o son_n of_o chus_n can_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o those_o time_n be_v esteem_v bear_v till_o 65_o year_n after_o chus_n allow_v 30_o year_n to_o chus_n before_o his_o first_o son_n and_o 30_o year_n to_o raama_n father_n of_o dedan_n bear_v before_o nimrod_n and_o 5_o year_n for_o his_o five_o elder_a brethren_n allow_v 60_o year_n after_o for_o two_o generation_n before_o their_o set_n forth_o before_o shinar_n and_o six_o year_n for_o their_o travail_n with_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o east_n through_o overgrow_a country_n and_o mountain_n thus_o 131_o year_n be_v spend_v before_o babel_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o 221_o year_n which_o remain_v of_o 352_o be_v divide_v to_o ninus_n 42_o before_o abraham_n birth_n 65_o to_o belus_n and_o 114_o to_o nimrod_n yet_o this_o make_v nimrod_n in_o all_o not_o above_o 180_o year_n old_a which_o be_v not_o much_o for_o that_o generation_n gen._n 11.3_o in_o which_o they_o live_v yea_o 400_o year_n ninus_n live_v 9_o year_n after_o and_o semiramis_n succeed_v 42_o year_n when_o abraham_n be_v 52_o year_n old_a ninias_n or_o zameis_n succeed_v 38_o in_o who_o 23_o d_o year_n abraham_n at_o 75_o year_n old_a come_v to_o canaan_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o abraham_n overthrow_v amraphel_n king_n of_o shinar_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ninias_n in_o who_o 33_o d_o year_n it_o happen_v though_o the_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o easy_o answer_v §_o 9_o amraphel_n king_n of_o shinar_n probable_o be_v ninias_n §_o ninias_n be_v king_n of_o babylon_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o 85th_o year_n of_o abraham_n it_o be_v object_v that_o chedorlaomer_n be_v great_a now_o than_o amraphel_n who_o therefore_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v ninias_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v under_o ninias_n the_o babylonian_a command_n be_v fall_v and_o the_o persian_a his_o neighbour_n king_n of_o elam_n be_v enlarge_v §_o 10._o arioch_n king_n of_o ellassar_n §_o this_o country_n can_v neither_o be_v pontus_n nor_o hellespontus_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o persian_a who_o little_o need_v to_o seek_v such_o aid_n against_o such_o petty_a king_n which_o have_v not_o in_o all_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o middlesex_n of_o which_o sort_n canaan_n have_v 33_o destroy_v by_o joshua_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n these_o four_o king_n subdue_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o little_a province_n of_o traconitis_n or_o basan_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o moabite_n stephanus_n a_o grecian_a cosmographer_n de_fw-fr vrbibus_fw-la find_v ellas_n in_o the_o border_n of_o coelosyria_n and_o hierom_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o arioch_n this_o city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o border_n of_o arabia_n of_o which_o arioch_n indeed_o be_v king_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o assyrian_a king_n as_o in_o ninus_n life_n etc._n etc._n §_o 11._o tidal_a king_n of_o nation_n §_o there_o be_v divers_a petty_a kingdom_n adjoin_v to_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n as_o palmirenia_n batanea_n laodicene_n apamena_n chalcidice_n cassiotis_n chalibonitis_n have_v mesopotamia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o arabia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v probable_a these_o be_v join_v together_o under_o tidal_a §_o 12._o chedorlaomer_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_n §_o he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o assur_n and_o the_o other_o three_o vice-roys_n as_o pererius_n judge_v for_o moses_n never_o use_v elam_n for_o assyria_n or_o babylon_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v the_o assyrian_a or_o babylonian_a kingdom_n be_v very_o large_a at_o this_o time_n 1._o from_o example_n thing_n hasty_o set_v up_o with_o violence_n last_v not_o as_o alexander_n conquest_n and_o tamberlain_n who_o empire_n die_v with_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o time_n to_o review_v what_o they_o have_v do_v god_n adjoin_v short_a life_n to_o assuage_v fury_n and_o nature_n care_v least_o for_o what_o she_o do_v in_o haste_n ninus_n pursue_v boundless_a dominion_n with_o violence_n semiramis_n exceed_v he_o etc._n etc._n 2._o ninias_n have_v change_v nature_n and_o condition_n with_o his_o mother_n prefer_v pleasure_n and_o ease_n before_o honour_n and_o greatness_n as_o he_o endure_v his_o mother_n reign_n so_o want_v he_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v what_o she_o leave_v he_o against_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o wound_n and_o wrong_n from_o his_o parent_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o cure_v the_o one_o
reineccius_n some_o age_n after_o ninus_n this_o sesostris_n some_o think_v be_v besak_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o divers_a difference_n in_o set_v out_o their_o war_n do_v manifest_a whereas_o after_o orus_n menas_n be_v report_a by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n reineccius_n note_v that_o osiris_n be_v so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o dignity_n krentzhemius_fw-la probable_o gather_v that_o menas_n be_v mercurius_n ter-maximus_a conqueror_n philosopher_n and_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n give_v good_a law_n and_o teach_v profitable_a art_n to_o his_o conquer_a people_n after_o 33_o year_n he_o fall_v blind_a as_o do_v pherones_n his_o son_n who_o 14_o year_n after_o orus_n the_o second_o or_o busiris_n succeed_v 75_o year_n before_o israel_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n §_o 7._o busiris_n or_o orus_n the_o second_o who_o reineccius_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a family_n though_o according_a to_o all_o man_n computation_n he_o begin_v 5_o year_n after_o moses_n birth_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v first_o author_n of_o the_o israelite_n misery_n rule_v as_o viceroy_n under_o the_o blind_a king_n who_o he_o may_v easy_o draw_v to_o that_o oppression_n of_o stranger_n so_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n and_o to_o win_v their_o favour_n to_o promote_v his_o offspring_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o attain_v and_o hold_v 30_o year_n according_a to_o eusebius_n after_o he_o thermutis_n pharaob_n daughter_n which_o take_v moses_n out_o of_o the_o water_n succeed_v eusebius_n call_v her_o acencris_n but_o place_v amenophis_n next_o before_o busiris_n herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n call_v sesostris_n son_n pheron_n so_o it_o may_v be_v she_o be_v his_o daughter_n who_o marry_v busiris_n reign_v after_o he_o 12_o year_n §_o 8._o rathoris_fw-la or_o athoris_fw-la succeed_v his_o sister_n 9_o year_n and_o after_o he_o chencris_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o achencris_n succeed_v 8_o year_n and_o cherre_v 15_o in_o who_o 15_o year_n epaphus_n son_n of_o teligonus_fw-la rathoris_fw-la brother_n reign_v in_o the_o low_a egypt_n and_o build_v memphis_n epaphus_n have_v lybia_n which_o have_v agenor_n belus_n and_o busiris_n belus_n have_v ameus_fw-la or_o danaeus_n who_o reign_v 4_o year_n after_o cherres_n and_o then_o by_o egyptus_n or_o ramess_n his_o brother_n expel_v who_o reign_v 68_o year_n he_o have_v fifty_o son_n danaeus_n have_v fifty_o daughter_n he_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n in_o greece_n chap._n iii_o of_o israel_n delivery_n out_o of_o egypt_n §_o 1._o of_o israel_n captivity_n and_o moses_n birth_n §_o l._n vives_n on_o augustin_n cite_v divers_a opinion_n of_o moses_n birth_n but_o to_o i_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v bear_v while_o saphrus_n call_v spherus_n and_o ipberus_fw-la govern_v assyria_n orthopolis_n cicyonia_n and_o criasus_n the_o argive_n and_o sesostris_n 2_o d._n the_o egyptian_n for_o according_a to_o augustin_n he_o lead_v israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n about_o the_o end_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o fall_v about_o the_o 9_o the_o year_n of_o ascatades_n of_o assyria_n who_o rule_v 41._o sparetus_n his_o predecessor_n 40._o mamelus_n before_o he_o 30._o and_o saphrus_n 20_o before_o so_o that_o from_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o saphrus_n to_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o ascatades_n which_o be_v the_o 46_o the_o of_o cecrops_n be_v 80_o year_n which_o be_v moses_n age_n when_o he_o bring_v israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n there_o be_v then_o 64_o year_n between_o josephs_n '_o death_n and_o moses_n birth_n the_o israelite_n oppression_n seem_v to_o begin_v some_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n before_o joseph_n die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2370._o moses_n 80_o the_o year_n of_o age_n be_v 2514._o §_o 2._o of_o the_o city_n of_o egypt_n mention_v in_o scripture_n §_o zoan_n num._n 13.23_o call_v taphnus_fw-la jer._n 2.43_o etc._n etc._n ezek._n 30._o the_o septuagint_n call_v it_o tanis_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v near_o gosen_v and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n on_o or_o heliopolis_n in_o the_o south_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n gen._n 41.45_o after_o junius_n here_o onias_n build_v a_o temple_n for_o the_o jew_n under_o ptolemy_n philopater_n which_o stand_v till_o vespasian_n time_n noph_n the_o city_n esa._n 19.13_o hos._n 9.6_o be_v call_v mopb_n or_o memphis_n by_o the_o septuagint_n pelusium_n which_o the_o septuagint_n call_v sois._n montanus_n lebna_n junius_n sin_n belbeis_n after_o now_o the_o septuagint_n call_v diospolis_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v alexandrina_n by_o jerom._n moses_n be_v preservation_n and_o education_n §_o pharaoâ—_n have_v by_o oppression_n discontent_v the_o israelite_n and_o then_o doubt_v what_o a_o poor_a oppress_a multitude_n may_v be_v provoke_v to_o by_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n resolve_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o male_a child_n in_o their_o birth_n give_v order_n to_o all_o their_o midwife_n by_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o but_o be_v by_o their_o piety_n disappoint_v he_o command_v all_o his_o people_n to_o perform_v his_o bloody_a decree_n which_o yet_o his_o belove_a daughter_n find_v moses_n in_o a_o ark_n of_o reed_n in_o nilus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o execute_v that_o she_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o give_v he_o princely_a education_n as_o her_o own_o who_o excellent_a learning_n testify_v by_o pâ—ilo_n and_o josephus_n martyr_n stephen_n confirm_v leaving_n iosephus_n fancy_n of_o moses_n besiege_v saba_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o he_o win_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v etc._n etc._n moses_n in_o rescue_v a_o israelite_n have_v slay_v a_o egyptian_a flee_v into_o arabia_n petrea_n in_o who_o mountainous_a desert_n apart_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n cover_v he_o over_o be_v from_o a_o honourable_a adopt_a son_n of_o a_o king_n daughter_n turn_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o humbe_n shepherd_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v between_o judea_n and_o egypt_n he_o live_v 40_o year_n skilful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o wilderness_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v israel_n and_o by_o exercise_n in_o a_o pastoral_n life_n he_o be_v prepare_v to_o principality_n and_o perfect_v his_o learning_n get_v in_o egypt_n by_o meditation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n from_o government_n of_o gentle_a cattle_n king_n be_v call_v shepherd_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o rule_v men._n moses_n be_v call_v back_o into_o egypt_n be_v teach_v a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o describe_v god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n set_v out_o his_o ever_o only_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o â—_o that_o have_v be_v of_o itself_o but_o that_o eternal_a one_o of_o who_o be_v all_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o shadow_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o plague_n the_o last_o only_o bring_v that_o tyrant_n pharaoh_n to_o a_o absolute_a submission_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o our_o spotless_a saviour_n §_o 3._o pharaoh_n see_v the_o israelite_n departure_n with_o the_o spoil_n also_o of_o the_o egyptian_n bethink_v himself_o and_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o his_o power_n exod._n 14.7_o over-took_a they_o after_o three_o day_n march_n and_o though_o moses_n know_v he_o go_v out_o with_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o neglect_v nothing_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o valiant_a conductor_n so_o he_o remove_v from_o ramase_n in_o goshen_n whither_o the_o disperse_a hebrew_n be_v gather_v as_o to_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o march_v eastward_o towards_o etham_n and_o encamp_v at_o succoth_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o abib_fw-la which_o thenceforth_o be_v account_v the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o year_n for_o religious_a occasion_n leave_v another_o for_o politic_a which_o they_o distinguish_v from_o sacred_a in_o record_v thing_n transact_v §_o 4._o israel_n pass_v from_o succoth_n keep_v mountainous_a rough_a ground_n on_o his_o left-hand_a to_o etham_n that_o pharaoh_n chariot_n shall_v not_o compass_v he_o from_o etham_n the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v south_n eight_o miles_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o come_v to_o pihachoroth_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o etham_n on_o the_o north_n and_o baalzephon_n on_o the_o south_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n §_o 5._o moses_n who_o fear_v nothing_o but_o god_n himself_o comfort_v the_o fearful_a multitude_n exod._n 14.13_o call_v on_o god_n and_o put_v in_o practice_n his_o direction_n safe_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o leave_v their_o stupefy_v enemy_n to_o the_o merciless_a wave_n which_o return_v upon_o they_o this_o sea_n call_v chencrese_n in_o which_o pharaoh_n perish_v the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v common_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n though_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o water_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o name_n grow_v from_o the_o cliff_n sand_n island_n and_o
attempt_v it_o in_o iephtha_n day_n find_v israel_n weakness_n by_o long_a oppression_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o have_v disarm_v they_o have_v also_o slay_v 34000_o of_o they_o and_o that_o 50000_o perish_v about_o bethsheme_n and_o their_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o acceptable_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o begin_v with_o jabesh_n gilead_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o saul_n to_o show_v himself_o king_n be_v proprobable_o descend_v of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o hundred_o virgin_n take_v from_o the_o gileadit_n undertake_v the_o relief_n of_o jabesh_n assemble_v 330000_o man_n and_o defeat_v the_o ammonite_n hence_o samuel_n draw_v they_o all_o to_o gilgal_n where_o saul_n be_v again_o confirm_v king_n where_o also_o samuel_n exhort_v they_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o rehearse_v his_o own_o justice_n after_o a_o year_n reign_v saul_n choose_v he_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o 1_o sam._n 13.2_o §_o 4._o saul_n be_v disobedience_n and_o rejection_n §_o jonathan_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o 1000_o surprise_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o some_o judge_n be_v in_o careatjearim_n where_o be_v the_o ark_n but_o junius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v gebah_n in_o benjamin_n near_o gibha_n where_o jonathan_n stay_v with_o his_o thousand_o so_o that_o though_o the_o philistine_n be_v much_o break_v under_o samuel_n yet_o they_o hold_v some_o strong_a place_n in_o israel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o who_o surprise_n so_o enrage_v they_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o great_a force_n mention_v 1_o sam._n 12._o while_n saul_n be_v at_o gilgal_n expect_v samuel_n as_o he_o have_v be_v require_v 1_o sam._n 10.8_o but_o because_o samuel_n come_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o saul_n expect_v he_o hasten_v to_o sacrifice_n take_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n on_o he_o as_o some_o think_v or_o as_o other_o judge_n he_o in_o diffidence_n and_o distraction_n upon_o the_o philistine_n power_n and_o his_o people_n desert_v he_o attend_v not_o the_o prophet_n come_v to_o direct_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o samuel_n have_v sharp_o reprove_v and_o threaten_v he_o with_o great_a indecency_n have_v he_o not_o have_v extraordinary_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n so_o they_o depart_v each_o from_o other_o saul_n be_v come_v to_o gibeah_n his_o own_o city_n be_v of_o strength_n his_o force_n be_v but_o 600_o between_o he_o and_o jonathan_n and_o of_o these_o not_o one_o have_v sword_n or_o spear_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v in_o the_o text._n the_o like_a policy_n nebuchadonozer_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n and_o dyonisius_n in_o sicily_n it_o may_v be_v the_o other_o israelit_v have_v some_o though_o these_o six_o hundred_o have_v not_o for_o they_o may_v gain_v some_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n as_o for_o the_o weapon_n the_o israelite_n use_v in_o these_o war_n they_o be_v club_n bow_n and_o sling_n wherein_o they_o be_v expert_a 1_o chr._n 12.2_o and_o their_o victory_n be_v rather_o extraordinary_a as_o by_o thunder_n or_o astonishment_n send_v from_o god_n as_o in_o this_o next_o overthrow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o jonathan_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n wherein_o god_n set_v they_o at_o dissension_n cap._n 14.10_o so_o that_o the_o israelite_n need_v no_o sword_n when_o every_o philistin_n sword_n supply_v the_o want_n after_o this_o victory_n saul_n undertake_v by_o turn_n all_o the_o border_a enemy_n and_o by_o special_a commandment_n the_o amalekite_n in_o arabia_n petraea_n and_o the_o desert_n ravage_v from_o havila_n to_o shur_n but_o for_o presume_v contrary_a to_o god_n express_a charge_n to_o spare_v agag_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v utter_o reject_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o pretence_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o samuel_n never_o after_o visit_v saul_n §_o 5._o samuel_n fear_v to_o anoint_v another_o king_n as_o god_n will_v he_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o do_v it_o safe_o so_o that_o by_o cautious_a care_n to_o avoid_v danger_n he_o do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o god_n providence_n see_v the_o lord_n himself_o though_o all-sufficient_a instruct_v samuel_n to_o avoid_v saul_n fury_n by_o the_o accustom_a caution_n way_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o man_n neglect_v of_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o exercise_v of_o that_o wisdom_n he_o have_v endue_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o for_o his_o preservation_n be_v stupefy_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n etc._n etc._n jesse_n have_v present_v all_o his_o son_n but_o david_n to_o samuel_n he_o only_o who_o the_o father_n neglect_v be_v choose_v of_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n consider_v how_o saul_n power_n increase_v while_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o doubt_v lest_o israel_n may_v become_v able_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v thus_o to_o increase_v think_v it_o good_a to_o offer_v a_o new_a check_n presume_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n and_o former_a success_n as_o for_o late_a disaster_n they_o may_v suppose_v the_o one_o be_v by_o a_o casual_a tempest_n and_o the_o last_o by_o a_o mistake_a alarm_n which_o wrought_v needless_a fear_n and_o put_v the_o army_n to_o rout._n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o field_n encamp_v near_o saul_n army_n and_o both_o keep_v their_o ground_n of_o advantage_n they_o maintain_v some_o skirmish_n not_o join_v in_o gross_a which_o the_o philistine_n have_v cause_n to_o fear_v consider_v their_o late_a success_n and_o thereupon_o perhaps_o provoke_v to_o single_a combat_n with_o their_o giant_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o general_a subjection_n of_o the_o vanquish_a nation_n in_o their_o champion_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o david_n now_o to_o make_v a_o famous_a entrance_n into_o the_o public_a notice_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o success_n record_v in_o scripture_n by_o this_o victory_n david_n fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o saul_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a merit_n whereupon_o he_o become_v a_o convert_n tyrant_n faithless_a to_o man_n and_o irreligious_a to_o god_n as_o the_o history_n show_v which_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n we_o read_v of_o §_o 6._o of_o such_o as_o live_v with_o samuel_n and_o saul_n §_o aeneas_n silvius_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o latin_n in_o alba_n about_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o samuel_n and_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n the_o same_o year_n dorcillus_fw-la begin_v in_o assyria_n be_v the_o thirty_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n the_o door_n which_o come_v with_o heraclide_n obtain_v peloponnesus_n in_o this_o age._n here_o follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o greece_n from_o jopetus_fw-la father_n of_o prometheus_n father_n of_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o thessaly_n of_o who_o come_v helen_n father_n of_o xuthus_n dorus_n and_o aeolus_n xuthus_n flee_v to_o erictheus_n of_o athens_n of_o who_o daughter_n come_v achaeus_n and_o jon._n achaeus_n for_o a_o slaughter_n flee_v to_o laconia_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n and_o after_o recover_v thessaly_n jon_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o attica_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o civil_a course_n and_o plant_v syciona_n then_o call_v aegiolio_n and_o marry_a helice_n the_o king_n daughter_n of_o who_o also_o the_o land_n take_v name_n dorus_n second_o son_n of_o helen_n plant_v about_o parnassus_n and_o lacedaemon_n but_o when_o the_o heraclide_n nephew_n of_o hercules_n invade_v peloponnesus_n the_o door_n assist_v they_o expel_v the_o achaean_n in_o laconia_n who_o seek_v habitation_n drive_v out_o the_o jonians_n who_o fail_v into_o asia_n on_o who_o west_n coast_n they_o build_v twelve_o city_n hercules_n ancestor_n of_o the_o heraclide_n and_o his_o twelve_o labour_n of_o fabulous_a poet_n rehearse_v sure_o it_o be_v greece_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o free_v it_o from_o many_o tyrant_n and_o thief_n which_o oppress_v the_o land_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o euristheus_n who_o employ_v he_o therein_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o descent_n from_o perseus_n his_o child_n after_o his_o death_n flee_v to_o the_o athenian_n who_o assist_v they_o against_o euristheus_n who_o they_o slay_v but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hillus_n son_n of_o hercules_n slay_v in_o combat_n by_o echenus_fw-la king_n of_o tegeates_n in_o arcadia_n who_o assist_v atreus_n successor_n of_o euristheus_n they_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n now_o expire_v when_o they_o return_v under_o aristodemus_n when_o tisamenus_n be_v king_n of_o achaea_n §_o 7._o homer_n the_o poet_n seem_v to_o live_v about_o this_o time_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n and_o curiosity_n about_o this_o age_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o i_o will_v not_o offend_v the_o reader_n therewith_o but_o to_o show_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o historian_n as_o well_o in_o
in_o largeness_n this_o number_n may_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o so_o small_a a_o territory_n be_v far_o great_a than_o any_o muster_n ever_o take_v of_o that_o country_n joab_n have_v find_v 500000_o rehoboam_n 180000_o abia_n 408000_o asa_n 580000_o amazia_n find_v 300000_o uzziah_n 307000_o and_o sure_o if_o jehosophat_n have_v 1160000_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v fear_v moab_n and_o ammon_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o the_o number_n speak_v of_o 2_o chron._n 17._o be_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o that_o the_o two_o first_o number_n under_o adnah_n and_o jehobanan_n be_v after_o muster_v and_o command_v by_o amasia_n eliada_n and_o jehosabad_n yet_o this_o mighty_a prince_n make_v a_o league_n with_o ahab_n and_o match_v his_o son_n joram_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o assist_v he_o at_o ramoth-gilead_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reprove_v by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n as_o he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o prophet_n eliezer_n for_o join_v with_o ahab_n son_n in_o prepare_v a_o fleet._n so_o he_o join_v with_o jehoram_n against_o moab_n and_o have_v perish_v by_o famine_n if_o elisha_n have_v not_o relieve_v they_o from_o god_n who_o goodness_n be_v ever_o prone_a to_o save_v the_o evil_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o good_a but_o never_o destroy_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil._n ophratenes_n now_o reign_v in_o assyria_n capetas_n and_o tiberinus_n at_o alba_n in_o italy_n atazedes_o in_o athens_n agesilaus_n in_o corinth_n archilochus_n in_o lacedaemon_n badesorus_fw-la in_o tyrus_n achab_n ochozias_n and_o jehoram_n in_o israel_n chap._n xvi_o of_o jehoram_n and_o ahazia_n jehoram_fw-la the_o son_n of_o jehosaphat_n be_v thirty_o two_o year_n old_a begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n of_o which_o 4_o be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n who_o at_o his_o two_o journey_n with_o ahab_n and_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n leave_v he_o viceroy_n till_o his_o return_n the_o first_o be_v in_o iehosaphat_n 17_o year_n when_o also_o ahazia_n son_n of_o ahab_n begin_v to_o reign_v who_o brother_n jehoram_n the_o 2_o d_o year_n after_o succeed_v k._n of_o israel_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o juda_n that_o be_v of_o his_o reign_n when_o his_o father_n jehosaphat_n take_v the_o sole_a government_n again_o upon_o he_o till_o the_o five_o year_n after_o when_o he_o reassume_v his_o son_n joram_n into_o the_o government_n 2_o king_n 8._o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o jehosaphat_n reign_v twenty_o five_o year_n 2_o king_n 22.42_o it_o be_v evident_a his_o son_n jehoram_n can_v not_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n till_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n the_o like_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_v the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o israel_n who_o year_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v take_v complete_a current_a or_o confound_v with_o other_o king_n precede_v or_o succeed_a as_o the_o compare_v of_o their_o time_n together_o shall_v require_v in_o this_o history_n consider_v that_o jehosaphat_n a_o religious_a king_n be_v the_o first_o of_o rehoboam_n issue_n that_o enter_v a_o league_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n with_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v tire_v themselves_o in_o vain_a with_o continual_a war_n this_o confederacy_n with_o one_o which_o hate_v the_o lord_n can_v not_o long_o prosper_v not_o issue_v from_o the_o true_a root_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o wisdom_n yet_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o sound_a policy_n it_o want_v not_o fair_a pretence_n of_o much_o common_a good_a as_o mutual_a fortification_n of_o both_o kingdom_n against_o uncircumcised_a ancient_a enemy_n for_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o apparent_a good_a unto_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o bond_n of_o affinity_n be_v knit_v by_o marriage_n of_o jehoram_n with_o athalia_fw-la a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n who_o have_v learn_v so_o much_o of_o jezabel_n her_o brother_n wife_n that_o she_o dare_v undertake_v more_o in_o jerusalem_n than_o the_o other_o in_o samaria_n as_o a_o firebrand_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o consume_v many_o noble_n in_o juda_n and_o perhaps_o some_o who_o worldly_a wisdom_n regardless_o of_o god_n pleasure_n have_v bring_v she_o in_o the_o syrian_a war_n at_o ramoth-gilead_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o league_n undertake_v upon_o equal_a adventure_n but_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o benefit_n only_o to_o ahab_n as_o godly_a prince_n seldom_o thrive_v by_o match_v with_o idolater_n but_o rather_o serve_v the_o turn_v of_o those_o false_a friend_n who_o be_v ill-affected_a towards_o god_n can_v be_v well_o affect_v to_o his_o servant_n at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o ahaziah_n be_v design_v king_n by_o ahab_n his_o father_n so_o be_v joram_n by_o jehosaphat_n after_o the_o other_o example_n without_o example_n in_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n §_o 2._o iehoram_n reign_v so_o diverse_o date_v in_o scripture_n argue_v that_o jehosaphat_n have_v take_v he_o into_o the_o government_n as_o ahab_n have_v give_v example_n find_v cause_n after_o to_o recall_v that_o power_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o his_o insolent_a idolatrous_a wife_n have_v corrupt_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o government_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o justice_n grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o order_n that_o jehosaphat_n be_v force_v to_o the_o reformation_n we_o read_v of_o and_o sequester_v his_o son_n from_o the_o government_n till_o it_o be_v settle_v again_o and_o so_o after_o five_o year_n call_v he_o to_o it_o the_o second_o time_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a date_n as_o do_v his_o father_n death_n two_o year_n after_o breed_v a_o three_o many_o thing_n may_v move_v jehosaphat_n to_o iehoram_n second_v call_v to_o govern_v he_o as_o to_o try_v what_o wisdom_n his_o restraint_n have_v wrought_v or_o to_o prevent_v his_o brethren_n insolency_n against_o he_o if_o jehosaphat_n have_v at_o his_o death_n leave_v he_o in_o disgrace_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a tumult_n it_o may_v be_v also_o jehoram_n by_o dissimulation_n have_v win_v the_o good_a opinion_n on_o of_o his_o â—ather_n and_o brethren_n former_o offend_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o violent_a fierce_a nature_n to_o be_v as_o abject_a and_o servile_a in_o their_o adversity_n as_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a upon_o advantage_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o father_n at_o his_o death_n doubt_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o brethren_n for_o their_o better_a security_n beside_o great_a riches_n give_v they_o the_o custody_n of_o strong_a city_n and_o unusual_a mean_n against_o unusual_a peril_n §_o 3._o jehoram_n be_v reign_v alone_o in_o which_o edom_n and_o libna_n rebel_n §_o iehosaphat_n providence_n for_o his_o young_a son_n avail_v nothing_o against_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o high_a providence_n for_o these_o strong_a city_n be_v a_o weak_a defence_n for_o the_o young_a prince_n against_o his_o power_n to_o who_o the_o citizen_n be_v obedient_a if_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n he_o have_v they_o without_o difficulty_n if_o they_o refuse_v they_o be_v traitor_n yet_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o when_o all_o will_v fail_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o potent_a king_n however_o it_o be_v all_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o great_a man_n with_o they_o who_o have_v any_o way_n offend_v the_o tyrant_n either_o former_o or_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o brethren_n jehoram_fw-la after_o this_o make_v innovation_n in_o religion_n not_o only_o encourage_v the_o people_n prone_a to_o idolatry_n of_o all_o other_o sin_n detest_v of_o god_n but_o use_v compulsion_n also_o and_o be_v the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o enforce_a irreligion_n edom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n revolt_v and_o make_v themselves_o a_o king_n have_v from_o david_n day_n be_v tributary_n and_o govern_v by_o vice-roys_n now_o isaac_n prophecy_n begin_v to_o take_v effect_n that_o esau_n shall_v break_v the_o yoke_n of_o jacob_n for_o after_o this_o edom_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n yea_o in_o process_n of_o time_n antipater_n and_o herod_n elumeans_n reign_v as_o king_n in_o jerusalem_n lybna_n also_o a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n in_o juda_n rebel_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n in_o defence_n of_o who_o worship_n these_o levite_n think_v themselves_o bind_v especial_o against_o his_o enforcement_n to_o the_o contrary_n wherein_o also_o they_o may_v take_v encouragement_n for_o iehosaphat_n charge_v 2_o chron._n 29.8_o but_o as_o jehoram_n have_v leave_v edom_n in_o their_o defection_n so_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o libna_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n whether_o to_o put_v weapon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o
palm_n or_o olive_n so_o that_o the_o choice_a orator_n poet_n and_o musician_n resort_v thither_o to_o show_v their_o skill_n in_o set_v out_o his_o praise_n that_o win_v the_o garland_n with_o such_o vanity_n say_v tully_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o conquest_n of_o a_o province_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o hecatobaeon_n our_o june_n whereto_o they_o bring_v the_o full_a moon_n §_o 6._o jotham_n twenty_o five_o year_n old_a succeed_v his_o father_n vzziah_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o reign_v 26_o year_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v devout_a and_o virtuous_a 2_o king_n 15.33_o contemporary_n aucomenus_fw-la succeed_v pelesteus_fw-la in_o corinth_n who_o annual_a magisteus_fw-la succeed_v contrary_a to_o pausan._n plutarch_n aeschylus_n in_o athens_n accamenes_n in_o sparta_n tiglath_n pileser_n in_o assyria_n twenty_o five_o year_n and_o two_o with_o his_o son_n twenty_o seven_o in_o all_o nahum_n the_o prophet_n now_o foretold_v the_o destruction_n of_o ninive_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n beforehand_o sosarmus_n and_o medidus_n succeed_v arbaces_n in_o media_n the_o second_o and_o three_o king_n there_o §_o 7._o achas_n succeed_v in_o judah_n one_o year_n with_o jotham_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o peka_n he_o be_v twentâ—_o year_n old_a and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n a_o exceed_a idolater_n sacrifice_v his_o son_n to_o moloch_n or_o saturn_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n use_v of_o old_a levit._n 18._o deut._n 12._o by_o many_o nation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o american_n as_o acosta_n witness_v etc._n etc._n god_n raise_v â—im_a enemy_n on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o when_o he_o see_v his_o dead_a god_n fail_v he_o yet_o neglect_v the_o live_a god_n he_o seek_v aid_n of_o tiglath_n pileser_n who_o embrace_v the_o advantage_n to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o his_o father_n enter_v but_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o finish_v it_o he_o therefore_o invade_v syria_n and_o win_v damascus_n all_o israel_n make_v judah_n tributary_n though_o achaz_n have_v hire_v he_o contemporary_n the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n oppose_v to_o king_n as_o the_o tribunes_z in_o rome_n against_o consul_n alcamenon_n in_o athens_n the_o last_o governor_n for_o life_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o magistrate_n for_o ten_o year_n sylvii_n of_o aeneas_n race_n end_v after_o three_o hundred_o year_n romulus_n now_o build_v rome_n the_o eight_o of_o achaz_n the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n chap._n xx._n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n foundation_n in_o ahaz'_v time_n §_o 1._o italy_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o troy_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperia_n ausonia_n oenotria_n of_o a_o colony_n of_o arcadian_n and_o italy_n of_o italus_n reyneccius_n derive_v the_o name_n rather_o from_o a_o colony_n of_o aetolian_n which_o inhabit_a brundisium_n from_o who_o name_n with_o small_a change_n that_o part_n be_v call_v italia_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v the_o common_a name_n say_v pliny_n such_o change_n in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n be_v familiar_a as_o to_o call_v a_o island_n people_v by_o aetholians_n aethalia_n the_o original_a of_o greek_n and_o latin_n be_v from_o javan_n who_o sail_v over_o the_o ionian_a sea_n between_o aetolia_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n plant_v greece_n and_o italy_n reyneccius_n make_v atlai_n italus_n one_o which_o berosus_n call_v cethim_n italus_n but_o be_v deceive_v for_o atlas_n be_v esteem_v more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n and_o if_o he_o be_v cethim_n or_o kithim_n noah_n grandson_n his_o antiquity_n exceed_v that_o of_o italy_n which_o name_n virgil_n confess_v late_a and_o from_o a_o captain_n but_o see_v hercules_n a_o little_a before_o troy_n fall_n leave_v a_o colony_n of_o elean_n or_o aetolean_n it_o may_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o call_v aitolus_fw-la a_o name_n famous_a among_o aetolian_n italy_n may_v take_v name_n of_o he_o §_o 2._o aborigines_n that_o be_v the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_a latium_n who_o halycarnassus_n varro_n and_o reyneccius_n think_v to_o have_v be_v arcadian_n who_o use_v to_o vaunt_v of_o their_o antiquity_n have_v more_o constant_o keep_v their_o country_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la than_o other_o greek_n yet_o be_v fruitful_a send_v colony_n to_o other_o country_n as_o when_o evander_n be_v send_v into_o the_o same_o part_n of_o italy_n pelasgi_n a_o ancient_a nation_n after_o give_v name_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o come_v into_o italy_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o tribe_n in_o a_o short_a time_n sicani_n ausones_n aurunci_n rutili_fw-la in_o after_o age_n disturb_a latium_n whiâ—h_n satâ—rn_n have_v bring_v to_o some_o civility_n and_o teach_v to_o dung_n the_o ground_n that_o latium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o saturn_n lurk_v there_o from_o jupiter_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o questionless_a a_o fable_n yet_o many_o fable_n be_v occasion_v from_o some_o ancient_a truth_n it_o may_v be_v then_o that_o saturn_n hide_v himself_o be_v some_o allusion_n to_o the_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_a that_o the_o true_a god_n be_v a_o unknown_a god_n to_o who_o paul_n find_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v it_o can_v be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o word_n saturnus_n shall_v also_o signify_v hide_v come_v of_o the_o hebrew_n satar_n to_o hide_v as_o some_o think_v etc._n etc._n reyneccius_n proceed_v in_o derive_v latium_n from_o the_o posterity_n of_o javan_n inhabit_v a_o territory_n in_o lesser_a asia_n call_v elaitia_n who_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n go_v into_o italy_n whence_o may_v grow_v elaitinus_fw-la and_o so_o latinus_n etc._n etc._n §_o 3._o the_o latin_a king_n till_o aeneas_n be_v saturnus_n picus_n faunus_n latinus_n whether_o saturnus_n be_v he_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v cronos_n &_o e._n the_o time_n of_o the_o aborigines_n will_v admit_v but_o his_o name_n of_o stercus_fw-la or_o sterculius_n do_v argue_v he_o another_o so_o call_v of_o the_o dung_n he_o teach_v they_o to_o lay_v upon_o their_o ground_n ezechiel_n often_o call_v idol_n deos_fw-la stercoreos_n as_o belzebul_n be_v dominus_fw-la stercoreus_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o aeneas_n a_o trojan_a of_o the_o blood-royal_a come_v to_o latium_n with_o some_o 1200_o trojan_n and_o marry_a laviana_n king_n latinus_n daughter_n he_o have_v a_o son_n before_o by_o his_o wife_n creusa_n daughter_n of_o priamus_n call_v ascanius_n and_o surname_v julus_n after_o aeneas_n death_n lavinia_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o fear_v ascanius_n flee_v into_o a_o wood_n where_o be_v deliver_v the_o child_n be_v call_v silvius_n posthumus_n bâ—t_v upon_o the_o people_n disapprove_v of_o lavinia_n flight_n ascanius_n call_v she_o home_o use_v she_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o educate_v she_o son_n ascanius_n to_o avoid_v dissension_n leave_v the_o city_n lavinium_n to_o laviana_n and_o found_v alba-longa_n where_o he_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n julus_n who_o upon_o contention_n with_o silvius_n who_o the_o people_n favour_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v the_o priesthood_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n silvius_n posthumus_n reign_v 29._o silvius_n aeneas_n 31._o silvius_n latinus_n 10._o silvius_n alba_n 39_o silvius_n atis_n 36._o silvius_n capijs_fw-la 28._o silvius_n capelus_fw-la 13._o silvius_n tiberinus_n 8._o silvius_n agrippa_n 41._o silvius_n alladyus_fw-la 19_o silvius_n aventinus_n 37._o silvius_n procas_n 23._o silvius_n amulius_n 44._o he_o expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n silvius_n numitor_n slay_v his_o son_n aegestius_fw-la and_o make_v his_o daughter_n ilia_n a_o vestal-virgin_n numitor_n who_o yet_o either_o by_o her_o uncle_n or_o some_o warlike-man_n conceive_v 2_o son_n romulus_n and_o reineccius_n who_o in_o time_n slay_v amulius_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o restore_v numitor_n in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alba_n end_v and_o receive_v magistrate_n yet_o it_o contend_v with_o rome_n till_o her_o three_o curiatij_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o three_o horatij_n champion_n for_o rome_n after_o this_o metius_n the_o alban_n dictator_n follow_v tullus_n hostilius_n in_o his_o war_n upon_o tullus_n disadvantage_n withdraw_v his_o company_n to_o distress_n tullus_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n at_o two_o chariot_n and_o alba_n reign_v but_o the_o citizen_n be_v make_v free_a denizen_n and_o her_o noble_n patricians_z of_o rome_n among_o who_o be_v a_o family_n of_o julij_fw-la which_o have_v since_o rise_v in_o julius_n caesar_n etc._n etc._n §_o 5._o rome_n which_o devour_v the_o alban_n kingdom_n and_o break_v all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o that_o alban_n the_o iv_o the_o a_o beast_n with_o iron-teeth_n forspeak_v of_o come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v only_o touch_v her_o original_a which_o some_o seek_v to_o derive_v from_o janus_n other_o from_o the_o greek_n plâ—tarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n
as_o numa_n in_o peace_n he_o make_v breach_n with_o the_o alban_n but_o doubt_v the_o tuscan_n their_o common_a enemy_n will_v make_v advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n they_o put_v it_o to_o a_o combat_n of_o three_o brethren_n on_o either_o side_n cousin_n germane_a and_o of_o equal_a year_n and_o strength_n but_o the_o horatij_n of_o rome_n prevail_v against_o the_o curatij_n and_o alba_n where_o the_o latin_n submit_v to_o rome_n and_o alba_n not_o long_o after_o be_v demolish_v hyppomanes_n have_v rule_v seven_o year_n in_o athens_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o manasses_n and_o the_o three_o last_o governor_n for_o ten_o year_n be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o who_o time_n â—_o follow_v halicarnasseus_n who_o profess_v care_n in_o match_v the_o grecian_a year_n with_o the_o roman_a occasion_n begin_v with_o rome_n building_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n and_o the_o first_o of_o cecrops_n in_o athens_n midas_n now_o reign_v in_o phrygia_n etc._n etc._n the_o scythian_n invade_v he_o syracuse_z in_o sicily_n found_v by_o archias_n miscellus_n and_o other_o corinthian_n nicomedia_n former_o astacus_n in_o propontis_n enlarge_v by_o zipartus_n navy_n of_o thrace_n sibylla_n of_o samus_n now_o live_v according_a to_o pausanias_n croton_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o tarentum_n build_v by_o miscellus_n gela_n in_o sicily_n phaselis_n in_o pamphylia_n chalcedon_n in_o asia_n build_v by_o the_o magerense_n the_o parthian_n expel_v lacedaemon_n be_v conduct_v by_o phalantus_fw-la into_o italy_n where_o they_o take_v tarentum_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o ammon_n josiah_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n §_o 1._o ammon_n twenty_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v two_o year_n and_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v his_o servant_n slay_v he_o josiah_n eight_o year_n old_a succeed_v thirty_o one_o year_n he_o seek_v after_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n david_n and_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a make_v a_o worthy_a reformation_n fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n deliver_v at_o bethel_n to_o jeroboam_fw-la by_o which_o history_n it_o appear_v that_o bethel_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o judah_n either_o take_v in_o by_o hezechiah_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o assurhaddon_n while_o the_o babylonian_n who_o love_v he_o be_v busy_a in_o assyria_n or_o at_o manasses_n enlargement_n the_o babylonian_n not_o yet_o fit_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_a so_o far_o off_o to_o oblige_v judah_n to_o they_o be_v content_a with_o this_o enlargement_n as_o necessary_a against_o the_o egyptian_n this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n manasses_n fortify_v himself_o after_o his_o return_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o babylonian_n but_o the_o egyptian_n as_o appear_v in_o josiah_n his_o oppose_a necho_n with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o argue_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o the_o babylonian_n that_o egypt_n friendship_n be_v little_a worth_n judah_n have_v oft_o find_v and_o pay_v for_o by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n displeasure_n for_o adhere_v to_o egypt_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n upon_o his_o earnest_a request_n to_o let_v he_o pass_v if_o josiah_n have_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o babylonian_n by_o his_o ancestor_n covenant_n to_o offend_v and_o defend_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o encounter_n such_o a_o army_n offer_v no_o violence_n whatever_o move_v josiah_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o forget_v as_o the_o best_a do_v sometime_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o babylonian_n too_o much_o which_o can_v not_o please_v god_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o god_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n take_v away_o that_o good_a king_n who_o have_v stay_v his_o hand_n from_o revenge_a himself_n upon_o they_o who_o misery_n present_o ensue_v his_o death_n so_o much_o bewail_v of_o all_o §_o 2._o neco_n son_n to_o psamniticus_n follow_v his_o father_n design_n who_o have_v make_v entrance_n into_o syria_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a valour_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o know_v how_o assyria_n stand_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mede_n intend_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o visit_v euphrates_n and_o strengthen_v the_o passage_n about_o carchemish_n or_o further_o to_o invade_v syria_n have_v therefore_o overthrow_v josiah_n in_o his_o way_n not_o intend_v to_o stay_v the_o conquest_n of_o judah_n he_o proceed_v and_o take_v cadytis_n perhaps_o carchemish_n and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n lord_n of_o all_o syria_n say_v josephus_n particular_o of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o he_o set_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n round_o about_o africa_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o his_o return_n from_o euphrates_n he_o take_v jeboahaz_n the_o young_a son_n of_o josiah_n who_o jeremy_n call_v shallum_n who_o the_o people_n have_v make_v king_n and_o put_v he_o in_o bond_n and_o put_v eliakim_n in_o his_o place_n call_z him_z jehojakim_n and_o lay_v a_o tribute_n on_o the_o land_n but_o forbear_v the_o conquest_n jehoahaz_n be_v king_n but_o three_o month_n jehojakim_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o josiah_n reign_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o egyptian_a faction_n and_o of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o have_v so_o infect_v the_o land_n that_o the_o chief_a priest_n also_o be_v defile_v therewith_o yet_o the_o lord_n raise_v up_o prophet_n which_o reprove_v he_o among_o who_o vriah_n fly_v from_o the_o tyrant_n which_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v from_o egypt_n send_v back_o to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n §_o 3._o of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n §_o merodach_n son_n of_o baladan_n take_v advantage_n of_o senacherib_n misadventure_n and_o death_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o son_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o keep_v in_o action_n till_o assurhaddon_n death_n eleven_o year_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v syria_n but_o be_v well_o reward_v then_o by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o assyria_n if_o not_o by_o all_o as_o some_o less_o probable_o think_v yet_o his_o little_a concern_v with_o the_o assyrian_a affair_n all_o his_o long_a reign_n argue_v he_o busy_v at_o home_o in_o settle_v his_o purchase_n there_o and_o have_v amity_n with_o hezekiah_n ben._n mirodacb_n his_o son_n succeed_v twenty_o one_o year_n who_o governor_n as_o i_o take_v it_o captivate_v manasses_n in_o who_o time_n psamniticus_n with_o his_o greek_a mercenary_n prevail_v in_o syria_n which_o may_v procure_v manasses_n his_o release_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samaria_n which_o the_o babylonian_n can_v not_o now_o intend_v nabulassar_n his_o son_n succeed_v thirty_o five_o year_n who_o work_n at_o home_n keep_v he_o from_o look_v abroad_o for_o phraortes_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n invade_v assyria_n and_o besiege_a ninive_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o subject_a to_o babylon_n for_o nabonassar_n repel_v he_o not_o but_o the_o scythian_n invade_v media_n and_o force_v he_o thence_o phraortes_n son_n of_o deioces_n king_n of_o media_n have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n attempt_v ninive_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o herself_o well_o enough_o say_v herodotus_n custom_n of_o danger_n harden_v the_o un-war-like_a who_o sudden_a unknown_a danger_n amaze_v ninive_n have_v now_o be_v long_o exercise_v so_o that_o phraortes_n and_o his_o family_n perish_v there_o cyaxares_n his_o son_n a_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n win_v in_o lesler_n asia_n all_o from_o halis_n eastward_o he_o besiege_v ninive_n and_o take_v it_o say_v eusebius_n who_o i_o rather_o believe_v than_o herodotus_n say_v the_o scythian_n come_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o we_o can_v think_v he_o so_o improvident_a but_o rather_o hear_v they_o be_v to_o guard_n media_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o about_o this_o time_n be_v destroy_v as_o we_o read_v in_o tobit_n a_o book_n of_o sufficient_a credit_n for_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n and_o sure_o we_o be_v the_o prophecy_n of_o nabum_n be_v fulfil_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o nabulassar_n after_o cyaxares_n leave_v it_o in_o weak_a case_n may_v seize_v upon_o it_o easy_o and_o put_v a_o viceroy_n in_o it_o which_o upon_o their_o rebellion_n against_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v utter_o destroy_v §_o 4._o the_o scythian_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o great_a expedition_n into_o asia_n of_o which_o herodotus_n speak_v much_o and_o many_o fabulous_a thing_n ill_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n their_o first_o eruption_n must_v needs_o be_v within_o the_o reign_n of_o psamniticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o palestine_n and_o get_v they_o by_o entreaty_n and_o gift_n to_o leave_v the_o country_n before_o this_o they_o have_v waste_v media_n and_o molest_v assyria_n babylonia_n etc._n etc._n andâ—_n be_v say_v to_o have_v
deliberate_a grave_a and_o resolute_a for_o which_o all_o other_o sâ—ates_v of_o greece_n follow_v they_o the_o athenian_n be_v eager_a sudden_a in_o conclude_v and_o hasty_a in_o execution_n obey_v by_o force_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o ship_n force_v the_o islander_n to_o hard_a tribute_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in-landers_n perceive_v the_o athenian_n to_o grow_v great_a become_v jealous_a of_o they_o §_o 2._o athens_n to_o enlarge_v her_o command_n use_v to_o protect_v the_o weak_a state_n against_o the_o strong_a though_o have_v be_v their_o colony_n as_o corcyra_n be_v to_o corinth_n this_o wrong_a corinth_n complain_v of_o to_o sparta_n as_o other_o do_v and_o when_o sparta_n can_v not_o prevail_v by_o entreaty_n they_o resolve_v on_o force_n which_o athens_n prepare_v for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n exceed_v in_o number_n and_o quality_n the_o athenian_n in_o many_o ship_n and_o absolute_a subject_n §_o 3._o athens_n the_o tâ—o-first_a year_n have_v all_o the_o country_n about_o waste_v and_o the_o town_n visit_v with_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n by_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n flee_v thither_o the_o lacedaemonian_n win_v plataea_n but_o can_v rescue_v mytilene_n from_o the_o athenian_n for_o want_v of_o ship_n their_o confederate_n also_o grow_v weary_a so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v how_o little_a hurt_n they_o can_v do_v to_o athens_n which_o be_v easy_o relieve_v by_o sea_n fall_v to_o build_v ship_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n want_v good_a seaman_n §_o 4._o sparta_n hear_v that_o a_o fleet_n of_o athenian_n by_o contrary_a wind_n stay_v at_o pilus_n a_o promontory_n begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o haste_v from_o attica_n to_o put_v off_o such_o ill_a neighbour_n from_o plant_v so_o near_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o find_v the_o garrison_n not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v force_v they_o possess_v the_o haven_n put_v four_o hundred_o man_n into_o the_o island_n and_o send_v part_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o material_n to_o ruin_v the_o garrison_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n hear_v of_o the_o garrison_n distress_n return_v and_o overthrow_v the_o spartan_a fleet_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o island_n the_o magistrate_n of_o sparta_n seek_v to_o recover_v by_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o athens_n weigh_v honour_n by_o profit_n and_o hold_v the_o advantage_n get_v and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o force_n take_v the_o spartan_n in_o the_o island_n prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o to_o athens_n §_o 5._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o this_o condition_n labour_n for_o peace_n which_o the_o insolent_a athenian_n neglect_v till_o the_o overthrow_n their_o force_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n employ_v in_o thrace_n have_v receive_v which_o make_v the_o athenian_n more_o earnest_a to_o effect_v a_o peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o athenian_a power_n the_o argive_n their_o ancient_a and_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v enemy_n be_v like_a to_o join_v with_o the_o athenian_n the_o thirty_o year_n peace_n be_v expire_v the_o peace_n at_o last_o be_v conclude_v but_o condition_n impossible_a for_o lacedaemon_n can_v not_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v lose_v by_o their_o mean_n as_o the_o city_n take_v into_o their_o protection_n refuse_v to_o return_v subject_a to_o their_o old_a lord_n the_o athenian_n but_o before_o any_o quarrel_n grow_v the_o spartan_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_a alliance_n with_o athens_n by_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a to_o disappoint_v the_o argive_n this_o league_n put_v all_o greece_n in_o jealousy_n that_o these_o two_o will_v prove_v lord_n of_o all_o §_o 6._o the_o state_n of_o greece_n which_o have_v excessive_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o sparta_n see_v it_o now_o to_o seek_v peace_n upon_o term_n not_o so_o honourable_a grow_v to_o contemn_v it_o as_o the_o corinthian_n theban_n etc._n etc._n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o argos_n and_o conceive_v great_a matter_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o common_a base_a condition_n of_o the_o most_o who_o curious_o search_v into_o other_o man_n vice_n can_v discern_v their_o virtue_n and_o compare_v our_o best_a part_n with_o their_o first_o be_v just_o plague_v with_o false_a opinion_n of_o that_o good_a in_o other_o which_o we_o know_v want_v in_o ourselves_o the_o corinthian_n beginning_n complain_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o their_o town_n in_o the_o athenian_n hand_n the_o mantinian_o follow_v who_o fear_v revenge_n for_o that_o they_o have_v draw_v some_o arcadian_n from_o the_o spartan_n to_o follow_v they_o these_o begin_v to_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o other_o city_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o new_a confederacy_n send_v to_o corinth_n to_o stop_v the_o matter_n where_o it_o begin_v charge_v they_o with_o their_o oath_n of_o old_a alliance_n which_o the_o corinthian_n answer_n say_v the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v first_o break_v in_o conclude_v with_o athens_n without_o care_n of_o restore_v the_o town_n take_v from_o corinth_n etc._n etc._n the_o corinthian_n thereupon_o enter_v league_n with_o argos_n and_o draw_v other_o only_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o because_o argos_n be_v a_o popular_a state_n the_o corinthian_n also_o for_o further_a security_n seek_v peace_n with_o athens_n and_o obtain_v a_o truce_n but_o no_o league_n but_o in_o conclusion_n as_o athens_n have_v by_o force_n get_v a_o absolute_a command_n and_o can_v perform_v what_o she_o promise_v so_o lacedaemon_n which_o have_v so_o many_o follower_n but_o voluntary_a can_v not_o do_v so_o as_o where_o they_o shall_v restore_v panacty_a hold_v by_o the_o theban_n for_o recovery_n of_o pylus_n they_o can_v not_o and_o so_o give_v discontent_a to_o athens_n there_o be_v also_o in_o athens_n alcibiades_n a_o young_a brave_a nobleman_n and_o other_o as_o also_o some_o in_o sparta_n desirous_a of_o war_n who_o promote_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n what_o they_o can_v alcibiades_z therefore_o send_v to_o argos_n which_o think_v not_o now_o of_o superiority_n as_o late_o she_o do_v but_o of_o security_n advise_v they_o to_o secure-themselves_a by_o league_n with_o athens_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v that_o argos_n take_v that_o course_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n know_v the_o combination_n be_v not_o for_o their_o wealth_n but_o by_o a_o trick_n of_o alcibiades_n lose_v their_o labour_n §_o 7._o the_o argive_n presume_v of_o their_o ally_n molest_v the_o epidaurian_o which_o the_o spartan_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o athenian_n and_o spartan_n collateral_o infest_v each_o other_o and_o the_o corinthian_n baeotian_o phocian_o locrian_n follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o in_o one_o victory_n recover_v much_o reputation_n so_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o argos_n get_v the_o uper-hand_n of_o the_o citizen_n make_v league_n with_o they_o renounce_v athens_n but_o the_o people_n recover_v chase_v away_o their_o noble_n and_o reverse_v all_o §_o 8._o athens_n in_o the_o intermission_n of_o open_a war_n at_o home_n renew_v their_o hope_n of_o subdue_a sicily_n and_o send_v such_o a_o fleet_n as_o greece_n never_o set_v out_o of_o which_o alcibiades_n be_v one_o general_n siracuse_n be_v besiege_v but_o relieve_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o fleet_n block_v up_o in_o the_o haven_n neither_o can_v athens_n relieve_v it_o through_o home_n faction_n whence_o alcibiades_n be_v drive_v to_o banish_v himself_o and_o by_o this_o reason_n sparta_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o force_n invade_v attica_n the_o persian_n lend_v money_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o by_o alcibiades_n advice_n who_o flee_v to_o they_o fortify_v decelia_n near_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o yet_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o obstinacy_n send_v another_o fleet_n which_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o army_n by_o land_n utter_o overthrow_v this_o befall_v the_o athenian_n deserve_o by_o nicias_n resolution_n who_o choose_v to_o venture_v little_o less_o than_o all_o the_o power_n of_o athens_n rather_o than_o to_o incur_v the_o athenian_n censure_n upon_o return_n to_o be_v condemn_v unjust_o as_o other_o general_n have_v be_v this_o resolution_n can_v be_v commend_v see_v a_o honest_a valiant_a man_n shall_v do_v what_o reason_n direct_v and_o measure_n honour_n and_o dishonour_v by_o a_o well-informed_n conscience_n rather_o than_o the_o malicious_a report_n and_o censure_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v excusable_a consider_v the_o people_n injustice_n and_o know_v a_o ill_a fact_n be_v nothing_o so_o pernicious_a as_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n which_o begin_v upon_o one_o become_v a_o precedent_n but_o his_o fear_n to_o fly_v as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v be_v ridiculous_a because_o of_o a_o eclipse_n that_o day_n which_o make_v he_o defer_v it_o till_o
way_n for_o greece_n to_o visit_v persia_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o greek_n affair_n under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n command_v §_o 1._o greece_n understand_v the_o effeminate_a baseness_n of_o the_o asiatic_n desire_v a_o undertake_n of_o that_o huge_a unwieldy_a empire_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o home_n distraction_n through_o the_o theban_a war_n which_o call_v the_o lacedaemonian_a power_n out_o of_o asia_n xenophon_n retreat_n from_o babylon_n to_o greece_n four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o mile_n in_o one_o year_n and_o three_o month_n through_o enemy_n country_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o age_n have_v parallel_v conon_n the_o briton_n with_o six_o thousand_o man_n come_v home_o through_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o italy_n and_o length_n of_o france_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n which_o retreat_n be_v like_a rather_o than_o equal_v §_o 2._o timbro_n the_o grecian_a general_n in_o asia_n receive_v xenophon_n man_n take_v in_o town_n which_o fall_v from_o tissaphernes_n but_o for_o his_o oppression_n be_v depose_v and_o dercillidas_n a_o spartan_a succeed_v who_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o pharnabasus_n and_o not_o favour_v by_o tissaphernes_n the_o other_o persian_a governor_n in_o low_a asia_n upon_o appointment_n with_o tissaphernes_n enter_v aeolis_n and_o in_o few_o day_n subdue_v it_o waste_v bythinia_n take_v atarne_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o cheronia_n with_o eleven_o town_n in_o it_o then_o he_o be_v command_v from_o sparta_n to_o attempt_n caria_n the_o seat_n of_o tissaphernes_n in_o defence_n whereof_o pharnabasus_n join_v with_o tissaphernes_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o greek_n be_v overmatched_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o jonians_n and_o islander_n yet_o tissaphernes_n fear_v to_o fight_n well_o remember_v xenophon_n retreat_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o pharnabazus_n council_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v §_o 3._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o at_o leisure_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v some_o private_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o elean_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o olympian_a game_n and_o according_o force_v they_o to_o free_v the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o overthrow_v their_o wall_n this_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n be_v their_o usual_a ground_n of_o war_n though_o after_o that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o town_n little_o better_a than_o vassal_n to_o sparta_n §_o 4._o agesilaus_n new_o make_v king_n of_o sparta_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n with_o a_o great_a army_n set_v forward_o to_o aulis_n in_o boeotia_n to_o sacrifice_n there_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v do_v long_o before_o but_o the_o theban_n lord_n of_o that_o country_n interrupt_v he_o agesilaus_n resent_v this_o contumely_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o land_v at_o ephesus_n where_o tissaphernes_n entertain_v he_o with_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n seek_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o better_a supply_v himself_o with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o be_v come_v he_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o be_v go_v or_o to_o maintain_v his_o post_n by_o force_n agesilaus_n answer_v he_o be_v glad_a he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o by_o perjury_n deserve_v vengeance_n from_o heaven_n so_o seem_v to_o prepare_v for_o caria_n where_o tissaâ—hernes_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o â—â—rygia_fw-la which_o he_o plunder_v till_o tissaphernes_n cavalry_n come_v up_o who_o he_o can_v not_o well_o repel_v for_o want_v of_o horse_n and_o therefore_o return_v to_o ephesus_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n serve_v he_o enter_v and_o take_v baeotis_n in_o tissaphernes_n country_n overthrow_v his_o cavalry_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o meander_n for_o want_v of_o their_o infantry_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n which_o be_v very_o rich._n the_o king_n his_o master_n distrust_v he_o and_o see_v how_o odious_a he_o be_v to_o the_o greek_n think_v fit_a for_o procure_v peace_n to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n by_o tithraustes_n who_o he_o send_v to_o succeed_v he_o which_o be_v do_v he_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o certify_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v content_a that_o the_o greek_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n pay_v his_o tribute_n the_o answer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o sparta_n and_o till_o it_o come_v agesilaus_n be_v content_a for_o thirty_o talent_n at_o his_o request_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n against_o pharnabasus_n thus_o these_o lieutenant_n value_v not_o the_o king_n affair_n further_o than_o in_o their_o own_o province_n the_o foolish_a custom_n of_o those_o king_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o eunuch_n and_o concubine_n reward_v or_o punish_v the_o provincial_n as_o they_o get_v or_o lose_v §_o 5._o agesilaus_n waste_v phrygia_n take_v pharnabasus_n palace_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n etc._n etc._n pharnabasus_n seek_v some_o good_a composition_n represent_v the_o many_o good_a office_n do_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n in_o the_o war_n with_o athens_n agesilaus_n reply_v that_o have_v war_n with_o his_o master_n they_o be_v force_v to_o offend_v he_o but_o if_o he_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n they_o will_v establish_v he_o a_o free_a king_n over_o his_o province_n pharnabasus_n answer_v plain_o that_o while_o his_o master_n trust_v he_o he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o charge_n be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o will_v shift_v side_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o so_o agesilaus_n remove_v out_o of_o phrygia_n have_v make_v a_o violent_a enemy_n of_o a_o honourable_a friend_n §_o 6._o tithraustes_n perceive_v agesilaus_n design_v not_o to_o leave_v asia_n take_v a_o wise_a course_n and_o send_v fifty_o talent_n to_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o thebes_n and_o cause_v the_o argive_n and_o corinthian_n to_o raise_v war_n against_o sparta_n who_o they_o former_o hate_v the_o quarrel_n be_v frame_v from_o the_o locrian_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o theban_n which_o the_o phocian_o claim_v and_o for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o distress_n by_o violence_n whereupon_o the_o theban_n invade_v phocis_n in_o hostile_a manner_n which_o fly_v to_o sparta_n for_o aid_n the_o spartan_n send_v lysander_n to_o raise_v man_n about_o phocis_n and_o to_o attend_v pausanias_n the_o other_o king_n with_o forces_z out_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o corinth_n refuse_v to_o assist_v thebes_n know_v how_o many_o succour_n lacedaemon_n shall_v have_v even_o of_o those_o which_o affect_v they_o little_a send_v to_o athens_n to_o beg_v assistance_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o thrasibulus_n mean_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v banish_v be_v courteous_o use_v at_o thebes_n while_o pausanias_n stay_v for_o the_o confederate_n lysander_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n he_o lay_v to_o halyartus_fw-la whither_o after_o pausanias_n come_v and_o that_o the_o athenian_a aid_n be_v come_v to_o the_o theban_n he_o depart_v for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o flee_v to_o tegea_n §_o 7._o the_o theban_n upon_o this_o success_n have_v the_o argive_n corinth_n eubaean_n and_o other_o come_v into_o confederation_n so_o that_o sparta_n see_v the_o danger_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n pharnabasus_n consider_v how_o much_o the_o greek_n division_n import_v the_o king_n his_o master_n as_o before_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o lacedaemonian_n sea-force_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o now_o he_o seek_v to_o raise_v the_o athenian_a and_o break_v the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o for_o three_o talent_n have_v sell_v his_o favour_n he_o therefore_o furnish_v conon_n and_o the_o athenian_n with_o eight_o ship_n and_o give_v he_o command_v of_o a_o great_a navy_n with_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o spartan_a fleet_n at_o cnidus_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o athenian_a navy_n at_o aegos_n potamos_n surprise_v by_o lysander_n conon_n thus_o return_v to_o athens_n with_o a_o strong_a navy_n and_o much_o gold_n §_o 8._o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o some_o year_n support_v their_o reputation_n by_o some_o victory_n get_v by_o agesilaus_n till_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a general_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o they_o at_o lechaeum_n and_o that_o by_o pharnabasus_n persuasion_n promise_v they_o to_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n the_o city_n in_o asia_n expel_v the_o spartan_a governor_n abydos_n only_o except_v and_o thrasibulus_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o fleet_n have_v take_v byzantium_n chalcedon_n lesbos_n etc._n etc._n §_o 9_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o man_n as_o good_a as_o themselves_o assist_v with_o persian_a treasure_n crave_v peace_n with_o artaxerxes_n offer_v to_o leave_v the_o greek_n in_o asia_n to_o he_o and_o set_v the_o island_n and_o town_n in_o greece_n all_o free_a so_o that_o greece_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a
honour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o force_v all_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o lose_v their_o incomparable_a commander_n epaminondas_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o dart_n in_o his_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v when_o the_o truncheon_n be_v pull_v out_o but_o first_o advise_v the_o theban_n to_o make_v peace_n as_o want_v a_o general_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o lobidas_n and_o diophante_n two_o principal_a man_n of_o war_n be_v slay_v thus_o die_v the_o worthy_a man_n that_o ever_o greece_n breed_v and_o hardly_o match_v in_o any_o age_n or_o country_n §_o 8._o the_o mantinean_a battle_n be_v the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o the_o country_n of_o native_n in_o which_o all_o greece_n be_v interest_v which_o never_o have_v better_a soldier_n or_o brave_a commander_n the_o issue_n make_v all_o willing_a of_o a_o general_n peace_n wherein_o be_v conclude_v every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v what_o it_o then_o hold_v and_o none_o force_v to_o depend_v on_o other_o the_o messenian_n be_v include_v in_o this_o league_n for_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n refuse_v it_o after_o this_o athens_n and_o sparta_n have_v leisure_n to_o seek_v wealth_n in_o foreign_a war_n as_o do_v agesilaus_n who_o send_v to_o assist_v tachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n descend_v from_o amyrtaeus_n who_o rebel_v against_o darius_n nothus_fw-la but_o agesilaus_n traitorous_o flee_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o rebel_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o persia_n and_o nectanebus_n succeed_v who_o reward_v agesilaus_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o talon_n of_o silver_n with_o which_o return_v home_n he_o die_v the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n book_n iv._o part_n i._o of_o the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n from_o philip_n to_o the_o race_n of_o antigonus_n chap._n i._o of_o philip_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a §_o 1._o macedon_n at_o this_o time_n be_v little_o value_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o glory_n in_o their_o persian_a victory_n do_v so_o pamper_v they_o that_o they_o neglect_v all_o nation_n but_o themselves_o especial_o the_o macedonian_n late_o weaken_v by_o neighbour_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o amyntas_n father_n of_o philip._n but_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o greek_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o with_o man_n of_o note_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o often_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n which_o they_o least_o fear_v and_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o all_o great_a alteration_n be_v sudden_a and_o violent_a in_o which_o it_o be_v ever_o late_o to_o repair_v decay_a bank_n when_o enrage_a river_n be_v once_o swell_v greece_n be_v far_o from_o care_n to_o repair_v their_o fence_n between_o they_o and_o this_o inundation_n that_o they_o rather_o break_v they_o down_o by_o waste_v each_o other_o so_o that_o as_o orosius_n say_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n lose_v all_o command_n by_o strive_v each_o of_o they_o to_o command_v all_o macedon_n so_o call_v from_o macedon_n son_n of_o osiris_n border_v on_o the_o north_n who_o king_n be_v from_o temenus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n and_o argive_n by_o nation_n caranos_n of_o argos_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o upon_o surprise_n of_o edessa_n about_o six_o year_n after_o arbaces_n become_v king_n of_o medea_n §_o 2._o philip_n the_o second_o the_o young_a son_n of_o amyntas_n ii_o educate_v under_o epaminondas_n in_o thebes_n where_o he_o be_v in_o hostage_n escape_v thence_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v to_o macedon_n environ_v with_o many_o enemy_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v as_o a_o protector_n of_o his_o young_a nephew_n son_n of_o percidas_fw-la his_o brother_n late_a king_n but_o his_o fruitful_a ambition_n soon_o overgrew_n his_o modesty_n and_o be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o people_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o absolute_a rule_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v a_o king_n both_o prudent_a and_o active_a for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n seek_v to_o set_v palesanias_n and_o the_o athenian_n argaeus_n the_o son_n of_o aeropus_n the_o late_a usurper_n so_o the_o illyrian_n and_o pannonian_n make_v daily_a incursion_n on_o all_o side_n philip_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o these_o heavy_a burden_n corrupt_v the_o pannonian_n man_n of_o war_n with_o money_n and_o bring_v the_o thracian_a king_n from_o pausania_n and_o then_o make_v head_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o argaeus_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o force_v the_o athenian_n to_o desire_v peace_n §_o 3._o philip_n have_v now_o leisure_n to_o look_v northward_o invade_v his_o border_a enemy_n and_o slay_v bardilus_fw-la king_n of_o illyrium_n recover_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o macedon_n and_o force_v the_o pannonian_n to_o tribute_n then_o haste_v to_o thessalia_n his_o south_n neighbour_n he_o take_v larissa_n upon_o the_o river_n peneus_n but_o before_o he_o will_v proceed_v with_o thessaly_n he_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o entrance_n out_o of_o thrace_n win_v amphipolis_n seat_v upon_o the_o border_a river_n he_o also_o recover_v pydna_n and_o crenidus_fw-la which_o he_o call_v phillipi_n he_o also_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o olynthian_o his_o father_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n and_o give_v they_o pydna_n yet_o not_o design_v they_o shall_v hold_v it_o or_o their_o own_o §_o 4._o philip_n by_o the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o olympiad_n be_v draw_v into_o greece_n this_o war_n grow_v by_o occasion_n that_o the_o phocian_o have_v plough_v up_o one_o piece_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o delphos_n temple_n be_v by_o the_o theban_n prosecution_n fine_v a_o great_a sum_n at_o the_o general_n council_n of_o greece_n and_o for_o refuse_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o phocian_o hereupon_o plunder_v apollo_n temple_n which_o yield_v they_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n with_o which_o they_o hire_v many_o man_n but_o after_o three_o victory_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o theban_n thessalian_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o methon_n lose_v a_o eye_n short_o after_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v in_o thessaly_n by_o the_o phocian_o and_o thracian_n who_o in_o the_o next_o battle_n he_o defeat_v slay_v six_o thousand_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o and_o free_v thessaly_n of_o the_o tyrant_n lycophron_n who_o have_v by_o force_n take_v the_o city_n of_o pheres_n §_o 5._o philip_n after_o this_o quarrel_v with_o the_o olynthian_o a_o powerful_a people_n who_o have_v a_o contest_v with_o the_o macedonian_n for_o protect_v two_o of_o his_o half_a brethren_n against_o his_o sword_n for_o his_o quarrel_n be_v balance_v by_o his_o ambition_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n lawful_a that_o any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n whether_o murder_n of_o brethren_n breach_n of_o faith_n corrupt_v by_o money_n esteem_v no_o place_n strong_a where_o his_o ass_n lade_v with_o gold_n can_v enter_v therefore_o have_v overthrow_v they_o twice_o and_o force_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o city_n he_o corrupt_v two_o citizen_n which_o give_v he_o entrance_n where_o he_o slay_v his_o brethren_n and_o sell_v the_o citizen_n for_o slave_n thus_o he_o conquer_a more_a by_o corruption_n and_o fraud_n than_o by_o force_n as_o do_v philip_n of_o spain_n §_o 6._o philip_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o boeotian_n send_v they_o aid_v against_o the_o phocian_o sufficient_a to_o retard_v but_o not_o to_o end_v the_o war_n so_o to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o greece_n artaxerxes_n ochus_n also_o send_v they_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n but_o upon_o further_a request_n of_o his_o own_o presence_n who_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v entrance_n into_o their_o territory_n he_o go_v with_o power_n sufficient_a to_o give_v law_n to_o both_o party_n upon_o who_o come_v phatlecus_fw-la the_o phocian_n leader_n fear_v to_o shock_n with_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n withdraw_v into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o leave_v the_o phocian_o to_o his_o mercy_n who_o make_v they_o slave_n §_o 7._o philip_n afer_fw-la this_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o dardanian_n bring_v thrace_n to_o tribute_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v perinthus_n and_o byzantium_n relieve_v by_o athens_n chios_n and_o rhodes_n and_o when_o he_o seek_v peace_n with_o athens_n they_o refuse_v it_o upon_o demosthenes_n eloquent_a persuasion_n put_v up_o this_o affront_n he_o supply_v himself_o by_o take_v seventy_o merchant_n ship_n and_o with_o new_a force_n enter_v scythia_n with_o alexander_n his_o son_n but_o prosper_v not_o §_o 8._o philip_n after_o eight_o year_n spend_v northward_o be_v again_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n against_o amphissa_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o amphyctians_n or_o
§_o 15._o thalestris_n or_o minothea_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n visit_v alexander_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o he_o for_o his_o company_n till_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o she_o obtain_v and_o depart_v plutarch_n cit_v many_o for_o this_o report_n which_o yet_o be_v rather_o a_o tale_n than_o true_a not_o be_v mention_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antipater_n and_o laugh_v at_o by_o king_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n a_o follower_n of_o alexander_n here_o in_o a_o digression_n he_o cit_v pomponius_n mela_n solinus_n ptolemy_n pliny_n claudian_n diodorus_n herodotus_n ammonius_n marcellinus_n plutarch_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o amazon_n of_o old_a and_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o report_n of_o such_o now_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n he_o cit_v fra._n lopez_n his_o indian_a history_n p._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o vlrichus_n schnidel_n and_o ed._n lopes_n in_o disc._n §_o 16._o alexander_n have_v begin_v at_o persepolis_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a luxury_n now_o take_v on_o he_o persian_a robe_n and_o greatness_n to_o be_v adore_v to_o esteem_v clemency_n as_o baseness_n temperance_n a_o poor_a humour_n fit_a for_o a_o teacher_n of_o youth_n than_o a_o incomparable_a king_n his_o court_n and_o camp_n grow_v full_a of_o shameless_a courtesan_n and_o sodomy_n eunuch_n and_o all_o other_o shameless_a manner_n of_o the_o vanquish_a persian_n which_o he_o have_v detest_v but_o now_o exceed_v that_o monster_n darius_n from_o who_o tyranny_n he_o vaunt_v he_o have_v deliver_v many_o nation_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n he_o serve_v which_o detest_v the_o persian_a vice_n his_o near_a friend_n grow_v ashamed_a of_o he_o cry_v out_o he_o have_v more_o impoverish_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o virtue_n than_o enrich_v they_o in_o their_o victory_n and_o make_v they_o more_o slave_n than_o the_o conquer_a alexander_n understand_v hereof_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wise_a sort_n with_o gift_n and_o give_v out_o that_o bessus_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n so_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v on_o come_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n he_o force_v away_o the_o guarde_a by_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o in_o guicciardine_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n be_v smother_v by_o fire_v wither_a grass_n §_o 17._o alexander_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o bactria_n take_v the_o way_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o thence_o northward_o towards_o the_o mardi_n on_o the_o caspian_a and_o so_o over_o the_o mountain_n coranus_n into_o aria_n east_n of_o bactria_n where_o the_o city_n artaconna_n yield_v after_o some_o resistance_n here_o upon_o a_o treason_n of_o dimnus_n and_o other_o against_o alexander_n philotas_n be_v suspect_v for_o not_o acquaint_v alexander_n with_o it_o after_o that_o cebalius_fw-la have_v discover_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o upon_o examination_n his_o error_n of_o concealment_n for_o want_v of_o opportunity_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n be_v for_o his_o father_n parmenio_n sake_n and_o his_o own_o good_a service_n and_o his_o dead_a brother_n pardon_v but_o upon_o craterus_n his_o enemy_n instigation_n pretend_v piety_n for_o the_o king_n preservation_n the_o prince_n swallow_v his_o promise_n and_o make_v his_o enemy_n his_o judge_n alexander_n the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o night_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o philotas_n apprehension_n call_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n and_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o he_o as_o of_o old_a but_o be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n apprehend_v and_o bind_v he_o cry_v out_o o_o alexander_n the_o malice_n of_o my_o enemy_n surmount_v thy_o mercy_n and_o be_v more_o constant_a than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n among_o other_o circumstance_n urge_v by_o alexander_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n hamon_n he_o say_v he_o can_v but_o joy_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o god_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o grieve_v for_o those_o which_o shall_v live_v under_o one_o which_o will_v exceed_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o man._n hereby_o alexander_n gather_v he_o envy_v his_o glory_n for_o so_o the_o monster_n flattery_n persuade_v prince_n of_o the_o man_n which_o can_v approve_v in_o they_o thing_n to_o be_v abhor_v philotas_n the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v bind_v like_o a_o thief_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n oration_n against_o he_o his_o father_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o brethren_n slay_v in_o his_o service_n which_o so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n that_o he_o can_v utter_v nothing_o but_o tear_n sorrow_n have_v waste_v his_o spirit_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v answer_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o all_o understand_v the_o king_n depart_v say_v he_o disdain_v his_o own_o country_n language_n thus_o all_o be_v encourage_v to_o exceed_v in_o hatred_n against_o he_o see_v the_o king_n resolution_n so_o that_o his_o defence_n avail_v not_o though_o none_o of_o the_o conspirator_n upon_o torment_n accuse_v he_o yet_o by_o resistless_a and_o unnatural_a torment_n devise_v by_o craterus_n cinus_fw-la hephestion_n and_o other_o he_o accuse_v himself_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v slay_v outright_o but_o be_v deceive_v though_o he_o confess_v not_o what_o he_o know_v but_o what_o they_o best_o like_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o judicial_a proceed_v 19_o st._n augustine_n complain_v *_o so_o seneca_n speak_v of_o alexander_n cruelty_n say_v cruelty_n be_v no_o humane_a vice_n it_o be_v unworthy_a so_o mild_a a_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o beastly_a rage_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n and_o change_v a_o man_n into_o a_o savage_a monster_n the_o like_a end_n have_v all_o the_o accuse_v only_o parmenio_n yet_o live_v who_o with_o great_a fidelity_n have_v serve_v both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n open_v the_o way_n into_o asia_n depress_v attalus_n the_o king_n enemy_n in_o all_o hazard_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n prudent_a in_o council_n successful_a in_o attempt_n belove_v of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n the_o east_n empire_n and_o all_o his_o glory_n this_o man_n be_v in_o media_n must_v be_v dispatch_v by_o polydamas_n his_o best_a belove_a friend_n leave_v cleander_n and_o other_o who_o murder_v he_o read_v the_o king_n letter_n thus_o end_v parmenio_n who_o have_v perform_v many_o notable_a thing_n without_o the_o king_n who_o do_v nothing_o without_o he_o worth_a praise_n alexander_n after_o this_o subdue_v the_o araspian_o and_o araâ—â—sians_n and_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o taurus_n where_o he_o build_v another_o alexandria_n which_o he_o people_v with_o seven_o hundred_o ancient_a macedonian_n bessus_n forsake_v bactria_n of_o which_o artabazus_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o alexander_n follow_v he_o over_o oxus_n into_o sogdiana_n where_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n by_o drink_v inordinate_o after_o great_a want_n than_o in_o any_o battle_n with_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o river_n bessus_n may_v easy_o have_v distress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n with_o hide_n stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o sow_v together_o but_o spitamine_n dataphernes_n catanes_n etc._n etc._n commander_n of_o his_o army_n remember_v how_o he_o have_v serve_v darius_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o bind_v he_o and_o with_o a_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n lead_v he_o like_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n to_o alexander_n who_o give_v he_o to_o oxatre_n darius_n brother_n to_o torment_v short_o after_o he_o come_v to_o maracanda_n which_o petrus_n perondinus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v samarchand_n jamerlame_n a_o regal_a city_n which_o be_v seventy_o furlong_n compass_n but_o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o sogdians_z stir_v up_o by_o spitamine_n and_o catanes_n he_o leave_v the_o place_n which_o they_o recover_v while_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o subdue_a other_o against_o who_o he_o employ_v menedemus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n march_v on_o to_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n not_o tanais_n as_o curtius_n and_o trogus_n mistake_v it_o be_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o sogdiana_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o name_n sixty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n which_o while_o the_o citizen_n seek_v to_o hinder_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o excursion_n some_o sixty_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o hurt_n in_o pass_v that_o great_a river_n to_o repel_v they_o menedemus_n the_o mean_a while_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n be_v slay_v by_o spitamenes_n who_o fly_v into_o bactria_n and_o leave_v sogdiana_n where_o alexander_n kill_v and_o waste_v without_o mercy_n here_o he_o receive_v supply_v of_o nineteen_o thousand_o out_o of_o greece_n syria_n and_o lycia_n as_o oft_o before_o
by_o leosthenes_n their_o captain_n who_o call_v in_o the_o aetolian_n overthrow_v the_o boeotian_n which_o side_v with_o antipater_n lieutenant_n to_o alexander_n antipater_n doubt_v his_o own_o strength_n send_v to_o craterus_n in_o asia_n who_o come_v into_o macedon_n have_v so_o trouble_v his_o thought_n but_o a_o month_n before_o so_o vain_a be_v the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o man_n which_o decree_v all_o by_o mortal_a wisdom_n shun_v and_o pursue_v their_o destiny_n afar_o off_o even_o when_o it_o seem_v near_o at_o hand_n craterus_n and_o the_o captain_n in_o asia_n near_o to_o europe_n be_v solicit_v to_o make_v haste_n for_o antipater_n can_v raise_v in_o macedon_n but_o thirteen_o thousand_o raw_a soldier_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o the_o thessalian_a brave_a troop_n whereas_o leosthenes_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o many_o auxilary_n which_o come_v in_o but_o before_o craterus_n come_v antipater_n venture_v a_o battle_n which_o he_o lose_v and_o be_v force_v into_o lamia_n a_o fortify_v and_o well_o provide_v town_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n which_o leosthenes_n present_v he_o with_o §_o 4._o perdiccas_n protector_n of_o aridaeus_n have_v no_o peculiar_a province_n but_o great_a force_n than_o any_o with_o which_o and_o his_o marriage_n with_o cleopatra_n alexander_n sister_n he_o hope_v for_o great_a matter_n he_o first_o subdue_v cappadocia_n which_o have_v never_o submit_v to_o alexander_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o eumenes_n who_o he_o trust_v above_o all_o men._n §_o 5._o antipater_n have_v in_o vain_a expect_v his_o asian_a succour_n offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o term_n of_o reason_n but_o leosthenes_n will_v have_v a_o absolute_a yield_n which_o the_o other_o have_v be_v his_o commander_n refuse_v so_o the_o siege_n be_v delay_v till_o the_o aetolian_n grow_v weary_a and_o depart_v so_o that_o the_o trench_n be_v thin_o man_v upon_o this_o advantage_n antipater_n sally_v out_o and_o slay_v many_o and_o leosthenes_n himself_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o relieve_v of_o the_o siege_n leonatus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v persuade_v to_o hasten_v to_o it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n out_o of_o phrygia_n the_o lesser_a which_o he_o willing_o undertake_v for_o cleopatra_n sake_n which_o send_v for_o he_o to_o pella_n in_o macedon_n but_o antiphilus_n who_o succeed_v leosthenes_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o before_o antipater_n and_o he_o join_v and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o the_o great_a by_o leonatus_n death_n the_o vanquish_a macedonian_n too_o proud_a to_o fly_v and_o weak_a to_o renew_v the_o fight_n betake_v they_o to_o high_a ground_n till_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o antipater_n come_v who_o also_o keep_v the_o high_a ground_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o fight_v which_o move_v many_o greek_n to_o depart_v this_o instability_n incorrigible_a in_o volunteer_n be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a craterus_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o length_n be_v come_v and_o join_v with_o antipater_n make_v between_o they_o forty_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_v three_o thousand_o light_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o number_n the_o greek_n want_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n who_o lose_v he_o day_n with_o the_o slaughter_n only_o of_o five_o hundred_o men._n so_o the_o greek_n not_o subject_a to_o one_o general_n desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o own_o estate_n betray_v their_o country_n liberty_n by_o a_o careless_a defence_n while_o thessaly_n seek_v her_o peace_n §_o 6._o antipater_n gentle_a condition_n to_o such_o as_o be_v forward_o to_o seek_v peace_n draw_v on_o the_o rest_n only_a athens_n and_o aetolia_n be_v plot_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n begin_v by_o they_o more_o brave_o than_o wise_o till_o antipater_n be_v come_v to_o their_o door_n when_o want_v wherewith_o to_o resist_v they_o seek_v peace_n absolute_o submit_v as_o leosthenes_n have_v proud_o require_v of_o antipater_n who_o now_o overthrow_v the_o popular_a estate_n raise_v a_o democracy_n of_o nine_o thousand_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n transmit_v the_o tumultuous_a into_o thrace_n and_o slay_v demosthenes_n §_o 7._o antipater_n give_v his_o daughter_n phila_n to_o craterus_n and_o after_o the_o marriage_n both_o go_v against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o have_v convey_v their_o impotent_a people_n and_o good_n into_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n of_o which_o that_o rough_a mountainous_a country_n yield_v many_o and_o the_o rest_n fortify_v their_o strong_a city_n here_o the_o two_o great_a commander_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n '_o â—â—ll_v news_n out_o of_o asia_n make_v they_o desire_v very_o earnest_o to_o be_v go_v give_v they_o what_o condition_n they_o please_v this_o asiatic_a expedition_n grow_v from_o perdicas_n plot_n to_o bring_v aridaeus_n into_o macedon_n design_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o make_v void_a the_o office_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n that_o so_o himself_o who_o administer_v all_o under_o the_o titular_a majesty_n of_o aridaeus_n may_v obtain_v cleopatra_n and_o thereby_o both_o greatness_n and_o a_o good_a title_n antigonus_n governor_n of_o phrygia_n who_o he_o discern_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o life_n but_o escape_v with_o his_o son_n demetrius_n and_o come_v to_o antipater_n §_o 8._o perdiccas_n perceive_v his_o intention_n be_v lay_v open_a resolve_v to_o make_v they_o good_a with_o the_o sword_n and_o first_o he_o will_v begin_v with_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n leave_v eumenes_n upon_o the_o asiatic_a coast_n to_o withstand_v antipater_n and_o craterus_n ptolemy_n have_v win_v the_o egyptian_n with_o his_o sweet_a behaviour_n and_o add_v the_o dominion_n of_o cyrene_n hear_v of_o perdicas_n come_v to_o the_o camel_n wall_n a_o little_a town_n in_o egypt_n put_v himself_o into_o it_o and_o brave_o keep_v it_o against_o he_o perdiccas_n remove_v to_o a_o place_n over_o against_o memphis_n where_o in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o nilus_n three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v and_o devour_v by_o crocodile_n and_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o ptolomy_n hand_n be_v save_v alive_a who_o he_o use_v courteous_o and_o bury_v the_o dead_a cast_v up_o by_o the_o river_n the_o captain_n hear_v of_o this_o his_o humanity_n fall_v to_o mutiny_v think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o make_v war_n on_o so_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a a_o person_n to_o fulfil_v the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o lordly_a ambitious_a man_n use_v they_o like_o slave_n python_n former_o make_v governor_n of_o medea_n be_v present_a and_o hate_v perdiccas_n for_o a_o disgrace_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o other_o which_o cause_v many_o greek_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o promise_n draw_v a_o hundred_o captain_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n enter_v upon_o perdicas_n tent_n and_o slay_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v no_o greatness_n but_o his_o own_o ptolemy_n the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o offer_v the_o protectorship_n which_o he_o modest_o refuse_v and_o procure_v it_o for_o python_n §_o 9_o eumenes_n be_v leave_v by_o perdiccas_n to_o withstand_v antipater_n alcetas_n brother_n of_o perdiccas_n refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o as_o his_o brother_n command_v neoptolemus_n pretend_v to_o be_v willing_a but_o be_v summon_v come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n as_o he_o promise_v antipater_n and_o be_v shameful_o disappoint_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n leave_v his_o footman_n which_o upon_o eumenes_n charge_n submit_v and_o take_v oath_n to_o serve_v he_o neoptolemus_n be_v come_v to_o antipater_n persuade_v craterus_n to_o march_v against_o eumenes_n assure_v he_o that_o upon_o his_o appearance_n all_o the_o macedonian_n with_o eumenes_n will_v revolt_v eumenes_n fear_v craterus_n presence_n may_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o he_o peremptory_o for_o bad_a the_o admit_v either_o messenger_n or_o trumpeter_n and_o place_v in_o his_o battle_n against_o craterus_n such_o as_o know_v he_o not_o charge_v the_o leader_n to_o run_v on_o without_o give_v leisure_n to_o speak_v craterus_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n promise_v the_o spoil_n like_v he_o who_o sell_v the_o bear_n skin_n before_o he_o be_v catch_v eumenes_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o both_o craterus_n and_o neoptolemus_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o his_o own_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o hear_v of_o craterus_n death_n which_o he_o also_o much_o resent_v §_o 10._o python_n protector_n of_o king_n aridaeus_n be_v so_o interrupt_v by_o eurydice_n the_o king_n wife_n daughter_n of_o amyntas_n philip_n elder_a brother_n and_o of_o cyna_n alexander_n sister_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n well_o understand_v her_o place_n that_o he_o give_v over_o his_o office_n which_o she_o think_v to_o supply_v
conquest_n be_v easy_o obtain_v but_o where_o â—â—cient_a nobility_n be_v in_o due_a esteem_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o geâ—â—ll_v and_o hard_a to_o keep_v as_o in_o france_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n all_o the_o prince_n depend_v upon_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o even_o his_o brethren_n be_v his_o slave_n as_o be_v all_o the_o bassa_n in_o turkey_n add_v hereto_o want_n of_o convenient_a liberty_n in_o the_o people_n who_o like_o esop_n ass_n think_v enemy_n can_v load_v he_o more_o heavy_o than_o his_o master_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o conqueror_n yoke_v more_o easy_a they_o will_v not_o hasty_o shake_v it_o off_o as_o the_o gaseoign_n under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n hearty_o affect_v our_o king_n antigonus_n send_v force_n into_o arabia_n which_o at_o a_o mart_n surprise_v the_o nabotheans_n but_o in_o their_o return_n with_o the_o body_n be_v all_o slay_v except_z fifty_o horse_n out_o of_o six_o hundred_o and_o not_o a_o footman_n of_o four_o thousand_o escape_v demetrius_n send_v to_o revenge_v it_o but_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v peace_n and_o return_v and_o then_o be_v send_v against_o seleucus_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n but_o do_v nothing_o but_o ravage_n about_o babylon_n seleucus_n be_v in_o media_n neither_o dare_v antigonus_n carry_v the_o war_n beyond_o euphrates_n leâ—t_n syria_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o shall_v be_v lose_v have_v ill-affected_a neighbour_n §_o 9_o these_o ambitious_a head_n upon_o a_o slow_a advancement_n of_o their_o hope_n grow_v dull_a and_o willing_a to_o breath_n till_o occasion_n may_v better_o serve_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o present_a first_o that_o each_o shall_v retain_v what_o he_o have_v in_o present_a possession_n second_o that_o alexander_n son_n by_o roxane_n come_v to_o age_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n â—hirdly_o all_o greece_n to_o be_v set_v free_a the_o second_o article_n most_o concern_v cassâ—ndâ—r_n who_o be_v sure_a by_o it_o to_o lose_v all_o whatever_o shift_v the_o other_o make_v who_o mean_v not_o to_o lose_v by_o it_o but_o he_o by_o murder_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o odious_a security_n do_v thereby_o free_v they_o also_o from_o all_o account_n to_o any_o superior_a lord_n antigonus_n pretend_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n but_o ptolemy_n to_o provoke_v the_o greek_n to_o stir_v in_o it_o send_v a_o fleet_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n to_o molest_v antigonus_n and_o see_v they_o not_o much_o concern_v at_o it_o he_o enter_v peloponesus_fw-la to_o embolden_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n but_o long_a servitude_n have_v well_o never_o extinguish_v the_o ancient_a valour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o many_o former_a â—nfortunate_a attempt_n have_v so_o spend_v their_o spirit_n as_o that_o they_o sit_v still_o expect_v it_o shall_v fall_v in_o their_o mouth_n yet_o cratisipolis_n yield_v siâ—yon_n and_o corinth_n into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o see_v the_o greek_n witheld_a the_o promise_a supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n he_o renew_v his_o former_a friendship_n with_o cassander_n now_o polyspercon_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n another_o son_n of_o alexander_n by_o barsine_n a_o persian_a call_v hercules_n who_o he_o design_v to_o bring_v into_o macedoâ—_n against_o who_o â—asâ—ander_v prepare_v a_o army_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o trust_v against_o the_o only_a child_n of_o alexander_n and_o therefore_o attempt_v the_o treacherous_a old_a villain_n who_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la murder_v his_o pupil_n antigonus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sleep_v noâ—_n but_o be_v work_v upon_o a_o business_n which_o will_v give_v a_o specious_a tâ—tle_n to_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v by_o match_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o sister_n of_o alexander_n then_o lie_v in_o sardis_n but_o ptolemy_n for_o all_o his_o many_o wife_n which_o be_v his_o doâ—age_n have_v prevent_v he_o in_o her_o affection_n which_o have_v induce_v she_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o egypt_n but_o the_o mischievous_a practice_n with_o the_o governor_n prevent_v it_o by_o her_o secret_a murder_n thus_o be_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o philip_n and_o of_o antigonus_n alexander_n extinguish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o bloody_a prince_n and_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o those_o tyrant_n found_v in_o innocent_a blood_n be_v soon_o after_o cast_v down_o overwhelm_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n in_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o §_o 10._o royalty_n be_v now_o extinguish_v by_o antigonus_n last_n infamous_a murder_n which_o he_o think_v to_o overshadow_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o greece_n for_o effect_v whereof_o he_o send_v dâ—metrius_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n and_o five_o thousand_o talent_n with_o charge_n to_o begin_v at_o athens_n which_o he_o do_v as_o also_o to_o megaera_n for_o which_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v forget_v to_o employ_v theiâ—_n hand_n adulterate_a the_o eloquence_n of_o their_o tongue_n to_o base_a flattery_n decree_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o god_n the_o the_o saviour_n of_o athens_n to_o antigonus_n and_o demetrius_n choose_v a_o priest_n and_o cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o as_o to_o jupiter_n thâ—ori_n or_o consulter_n with_o the_o go_n §_o 12._o antigonus_n call_v his_o own_o garrison_n from_o imbros_n and_o set_v it_o free_a and_o call_v demetrius_n to_o cyprus_n keep_v by_o menelaus_n brother_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o he_o worsted_n and_o force_v he_o to_o salamis_n to_o who_o relief_n ptolemy_n haste_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o galley_n and_o two_o hundred_o ship_n with_o a_o army_n demetrius_n encounter_v they_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o but_o better_o furnish_v with_o which_o he_o overthrow_v and_o put_v ptolemy_n to_o flight_n with_o eight_o only_a so_o cyprus_n be_v yield_v after_o this_o antigonus_z and_o demetrius_n make_v themselves_o king_n as_o do_v ptolemy_n lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n chap._n vi_o the_o war_n between_o the_o new_a king_n till_o all_o be_v consume_v §_o 1._o antigonus_n hope_v to_o swallow_v up_o all_o these_o new_a king_n choose_v to_o begin_v with_o ptolemy_n the_o strong_a against_o who_o he_o prepare_v eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n with_o eighty_o three_o elephant_n all_o which_o he_o lead_v in_o person_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n and_o one_o hundred_o ship_n under_o dâ—metrius_n he_o depart_v from_o antigonia_n in_o syria_n build_v by_o himself_o and_o pass_v the_o desert_n with_o no_o small_a danger_n at_o mount_n cassius_n by_o nilus_n he_o see_v his_o navy_n in_o distress_n â—ore_o beat_v and_o many_o lose_v and_o drive_v back_o to_o gaza_n be_v come_v to_o nilus_n he_o find_v all_o passage_n so_o fortify_v as_o by_o no_o mean_n though_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o can_v force_v they_o beside_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o pass_v over_o to_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o have_v he_o not_o resolve_v to_o return_v ptolemy_n have_v drive_v he_o oâ—t_o of_o egypt_n with_o small_a attendance_n to_o save_v his_o credit_n all_o these_o misfortune_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o council_n §_o 2._o antigonus_n for_o the_o future_a will_v follow_v his_o affair_n after_o another_o manner_n by_o cut_v the_o branch_n before_o he_o hew_v down_o the_o tree_n he_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o dependent_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o the_o confederate_n must_v either_o forsake_v or_o come_v into_o the_o field_n for_o their_o relief_n where_o military_a power_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o provision_n promise_v he_o victory_n the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n have_v stand_v neuter_n and_o be_v grow_v rich_a by_o trade_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a fleet_n by_o sea_n but_o in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n their_o affection_n be_v to_o egypt_n this_o antigonus_n make_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o quarrel_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o some_o petty_a injury_n till_o he_o prepare_v for_o a_o enterprise_n upon_o they_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o demetrius_n who_o so_o terrify_v the_o citizen_n that_o they_o offer_v he_o their_o assistance_n against_o all_o person_n demetrius_n know_v this_o offer_n proceed_v not_o from_o love_n require_v a_o hundred_o hostage_n and_o command_v of_o their_o haven_n with_o condition_n fit_a for_o a_o conquer_a state_n than_o a_o assist_a neighbour_n this_o restore_v the_o rhodian_n to_o their_o lose_a courage_n who_o resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o last_o man_n to_o which_o end_n they_o enfranchize_v their_o able_a bondman_n wise_o make_v they_o free-fellow_n rather_o than_o themselves_o will_v become_v their_o fellow-slave_n thus_o they_o endure_v a_o whole_a year_n assault_n beside_o famine_n wherein_o ptolemy_n with_o hazard_n relieve_v they_o oft_o but_o by_o the_o greek_n ambassador_n entreat_v aid_n against_o cassander_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o give_v over_o
and_o take_v a_o hundred_o private_a hostage_n the_o rhodian_n present_o erect_v statue_n for_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o ptolemy_n §_o 3._o demetrius_n chase_v cassander_n beyond_o the_o strait_o of_o thermopilae_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o cassander_n hold_v there_o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la set_v all_o free_a and_o translate_v sicyon_n to_o anâ—ther_n place_n and_o call_v it_o demetrius_n then_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o athens_n decree_v all_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o just_a with_o god_n and_o men_n cassander_n case_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o seek_v peace_n for_o macedon_n but_o antigonus_n will_v have_v absolute_a submission_n which_o make_v cassander_n solicit_v the_o confederate_n lysimachus_n ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n who_o apprehend_v the_o common_a danger_n agree_v to_o join_v force_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n lysimachus_z with_o part_n of_o cassander_n force_n begin_v and_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n make_v hot_a war_n in_o asia_n which_o antigonus_n haste_v to_o oppose_v but_o can_v force_v lysimachus_n home_o who_o stay_v for_o seleucus_n come_n and_o make_v he_o send_v for_o demetrius_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o seleucus_n be_v come_v and_o join_v with_o ptolomy_n force_n and_o lysimachus_n make_v sixty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o aâ—med_a cart_n antigonus_n have_v seventy_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seventy_o five_o elephant_n they_o meet_v at_o ipsus_n near_o ephesus_n where_o the_o only_a memorable_a thing_n be_v that_o demetrius_n encounter_v young_a antiochus_n son_n of_o seleucus_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o in_o flight_n that_o seleucus_n interpose_v his_o elephant_n between_o demetrius_n and_o antigonus_n phalanx_n and_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n so_o force_v it_o that_o many_o soon_o revolt_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o death_n thus_o prince_n common_o succeed_v who_o be_v more_o fear_v by_o their_o enemy_n than_o love_v by_o friend_n §_o 5._o demetrius_n find_v all_o lose_v make_v a_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o ephesus_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n think_v long_o to_o be_v at_o athens_n the_o worshipper_n of_o his_o godhead_n not_o know_v they_o have_v repeal_v his_o deity_n till_o he_o meet_v their_o messenger_n not_o as_o theory_n to_o consult_v at_o their_o oracle_n but_o as_o officer_n to_o prohibit_v his_o enter_v their_o city_n which_o shameless_a ingratitude_n more_o afflict_v he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a till_o he_o recover_v his_o ship_n out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o confederate_n be_v divide_v his_o father_n province_n of_o which_o seleucus_n seize_v on_o syria_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o whereat_o the_o rest_n repine_v and_o consult_v to_o oppose_v his_o greatness_n in_o time_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a know_v the_o law_n of_o sâ—â—te_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o over-growing_a of_o neighbour_n therefore_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n of_o demetrius_n against_o lysimachus_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n stratonica_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n antiochus_n who_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o he_o give_v she_o to_o he_o the_o like_a alliance_n be_v between_o ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n demetrius_n and_o cassander_n demetrius_n and_o ptolemy_n yet_o not_o bind_v to_o each_o other_o but_o for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o christian_a king_n who_o neither_o bed_n nor_o book_n can_v make_v faithful_a in_o their_o covenant_n yet_o demetrius_n have_v this_o advantage_n by_o seleucus_n affinity_n that_o he_o get_v cilicia_n from_o plistarchus_n brother_n to_o cassander_n who_o yet_o be_v pacify_v by_o phila_n their_o sister_n wife_n to_o demetrius_n who_o also_o about_o that_o time_n marry_v ptolomy_n daughter_n yet_o seleucus_n have_v rather_o have_v demetrius_n further_o off_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cilicia_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v to_o cyprus_n and_o offer_v ready_a money_n for_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o demetrius_n have_v already_o find_v there_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n of_o his_o father_n §_o 6._o demetrius_n with_o three_o hundred_o good_a ship_n enter_v attica_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o ptolemy_n seek_v to_o relieve_v but_o can_v not_o so_o by_o extreme_a famine_n it_o be_v yield_v but_o be_v spare_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o unthankfulness_n yet_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v they_o honest_a by_o force_n then_o he_o go_v to_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o lacedaemon_n but_o be_v hasty_o call_v away_o into_o asia_n where_o lysimachus_n have_v win_v many_o town_n from_o he_o and_o ptolemy_n besiege_v salamis_n in_o cyprus_n where_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n reâ—ained_v yet_o hear_v of_o cassander_n death_n and_o that_o his_o son_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o antipater_n have_v furious_o slay_v their_o mother_n thessalonica_n for_o affect_v his_o brother_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v to_o assist_v alexander_n who_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o pyrrâ—us_n king_n of_o epirus_n §_o 7._o pyrrhus_n son_n of_o aeacides_n a_o infant_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v convey_v unto_o glaucias_n king_n of_o illyria_n who_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a set_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o six_o year_n after_o he_o be_v force_v and_o go_v to_o serve_v demetrius_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n at_o ipsus_n become_v hostage_n to_o ptolemy_n upon_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o demetrius_n in_o egypt_n he_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o berenice_n ptolomy_n principal_a wife_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o epirus_n he_o be_v request_v of_o alexander_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o antipater_n for_o reward_n take_v ambracia_n by_o force_n acarnania_n and_o much_o more_o leave_v the_o unite_a brethren_n to_o divide_v the_o rest_n demetrius_z also_o bâ—ing_v come_v after_o all_o be_v do_v be_v discontent_v and_o pretend_v alexander_n have_v plot_v his_o death_n slay_v he_o at_o a_o feast_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o which_o antipater_n who_o have_v marry_v lysimachus_n daughter_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o quiet_v he_o take_v away_o his_o troublesome_a life_n thus_o the_o house_n which_o cassander_n have_v raise_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n and_o royal-blood_n fall_v on_o his_o own_o grave_a before_o the_o earth_n be_v thorough_o settle_v demetrius_n after_o this_o access_n of_o dominion_n grow_v to_o such_o dissoluteness_n in_o wine_n women_z and_o idleness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o petition_n and_o do_v justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o idleness_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o vanity_n have_v lose_v all_o he_o have_v in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n which_o ptolemy_n honourable_o send_v he_o home_o he_o go_v against_o thebes_n and_o win_v it_o twice_o then_o he_o go_v against_o pyrrhus_n with_o two_o great_a army_n of_o which_o one_o lead_v by_o pentauchus_fw-la be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o beat_v by_o pyrrhus_n upon_o challenge_n hand_n to_o hand_n which_o loss_n offend_v not_o the_o macedonian_n so_o much_o as_o the_o young_a prince_n behaviour_n please_v they_o seem_v to_o see_v a_o lively_a figure_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o best_a quality_n this_o esteem_n of_o pyrrhus_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o dislike_n which_o he_o have_v of_o demetrius_n for_o his_o insolency_n and_o cruelty_n to_o his_o soldier_n of_o who_o he_o say_v the_o more_o of_o they_o die_v the_o few_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o general_a hatred_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o intend_v a_o war_n in_o asia_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n of_o almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o which_o many_o exceed_v all_o former_a greatness_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n doubt_v the_o issue_n be_v earnest_a with_o lysimachus_n and_o pyrrhus_n to_o join_v against_o he_o who_o according_o invade_v macedon_n lysimachus_n enter_v that_o part_n next_o he_o and_o when_o demetrius_n go_v against_o he_o pyrrhus_n break_v in_o on_o his_o side_n and_o take_v berrhaea_n which_o news_n put_v all_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o consternation_n few_o forbear_v seditious_a speech_n and_o many_o desire_v to_o return_v home_o but_o he_o perceive_v their_o design_n to_o go_v to_o lysimachus_n their_o countryman_n lead_v they_o against_o pyrrhus_n a_o stranger_n think_v so_o to_o pacify_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o be_v as_o hasty_a as_o he_o to_o meet_v with_o pyrrhus_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o
cynea_n who_o reply_v he_o may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o pyrrhus_n carry_v a_o army_n of_o almost_o thirty_o thousand_o choice_a soldier_n to_o the_o tarentines_n who_o be_v nothing_o forward_o in_o provision_n for_o war_n which_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o levinus_n the_o roman_a consul_n draw_v near_o waste_v the_o lucan_n so_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v force_v with_o his_o own_o and_o some_o weak_a assistance_n of_o the_o tarentines_n to_o try_v the_o roman_a valour_n but_o see_v they_o come_v on_o so_o brave_o he_o offer_v to_o arbitrate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentines_n but_o be_v answer_v they_o neither_o choose_v he_o their_o judge_n nor_o fear_v he_o their_o enemy_n pyrrhus_n upon_o view_n of_o their_o camp_n perceive_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n well-trained_n set_v a_o strong_a corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o force_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o bring_v on_o his_o whole_a force_n before_o all_o the_o army_n be_v come_v over_o and_o all_o little_a enough_o while_o spear_n and_o sword_n be_v use_v but_o when_o his_o elephant_n come_v in_o the_o roman_a horse_n quick_o turn_v head_n and_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o sight_n and_o first_o impression_n of_o those_o strange_a beast_n flee_v with_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o leave_v their_o camp_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o pyrrhus_n by_o this_o trial_n find_v the_o roman_n can_v better_a endure_v many_o such_o loss_n than_o he_o such_o victory_n send_v cyneas_n to_o persuade_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o refuse_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n this_o answer_v inflame_v pyrrhus_n with_o desire_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o that_o gallant_a city_n which_o refuse_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n except_o he_o first_o leave_v italy_n they_o come_v therefore_o to_o a_o second_o battle_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o his_o elephant_n but_o with_o such_o loss_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n that_o he_o desire_v any_o occasion_n to_o be_v go_v with_o honour_n §_o 4._o pyrrhus_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o leave_n italy_n have_v two_o occasion_n offer_v and_o first_o from_o madecon_n where_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o have_v murder_v seleucus_n his_o protector_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n with_o those_o who_o take_v rome_n and_o pass_v through_o many_o country_n and_o make_v long_a abode_n in_o pannonia_n at_o length_n come_v to_o macedon_n under_o one_o belgius_n after_o who_o come_v brennus_n another_o captain_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n which_o sosthenes_n with_o the_o macedonian_n avoid_v by_o shut_v up_o the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o sicilian_n send_v to_o pyrrhus_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o occasion_n he_o take_v and_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n enter_v sicily_n expel_v the_o carthaginian_n win_v erex_n the_o strong_a city_n and_o in_o syracuse_n begin_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n but_o be_v again_o call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o tarentines_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n galley_n and_o after_o that_o force_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o epirus_n by_o m._n curius_n the_o roman_a §_o 5._o antigonus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n with_o a_o army_n navy_n and_o treasure_n come_v into_o macedon_n while_o brennus_n with_o most_o of_o his_o gaul_n be_v go_v to_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delpâ—os_n leave_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n these_o go_v to_o antigonus_n require_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n to_o who_o ambassador_n he_o show_v his_o riches_n navy_n camp_n and_o camel_n this_o be_v report_v at_o their_o return_n inflame_v the_o gaul_n to_o hasten_v thither_o of_o who_o come_v antigonus_n have_v intelligence_n leave_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o man_n into_o a_o wood_n so_o the_o gaul_n find_v he_o go_v haste_v to_o the_o seaside_n suppose_v he_o flee_v part_v of_o antigonus_n army_n have_v recover_v their_o ship_n espy_v the_o gaul_n presumptuous_a disorder_n take_v their_o time_n sudden_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n this_o success_n breed_v in_o the_o barbarian_n a_o great_a reputation_n of_o antigonus_n but_o his_o own_o man_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o than_o of_o one_o who_o creep_v into_o wood_n at_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o appear_v short_o after_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v return_v to_o epirus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o make_v devastation_n in_o macedon_n in_o hope_n to_o force_n antigonus_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o his_o peace_n at_o his_o entrance_n two_o thousand_o of_o antigonus_n soldier_n revolt_a to_o he_o and_o many_o city_n yield_v by_o which_o good_a beginning_n he_o take_v courage_n to_o attempt_n antigonus_n and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n antigonus_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o protract_v time_n but_o pyrrhus_n so_o force_v a_o straight_a in_o which_o he_o overtake_v he_o that_o he_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o gaul_n antigonus_n not_o take_v any_o care_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o elephant_n fear_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n yield_v then_o pyrrhus_n go_v to_o the_o phalanx_n which_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o in_o front_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o fight_v he_o draw_v near_o to_o they_o in_o person_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v which_o they_o present_o do_v so_o antigonus_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n flee_v to_o thessalonica_n but_o be_v force_v by_o ptolemy_n son_n of_o pyrrhus_n who_o pursue_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o peloponesus_fw-la §_o 6._o pyrrhus_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n beat_v antigonus_n and_o the_o gaul_n he_o think_v himself_o without_o match_n in_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n he_o therefore_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o four_o elephant_n as_o against_o antigonus_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la to_o free_v such_o city_n as_o he_o hold_v there_o but_o indeed_o to_o restore_v king_n cleonymus_n to_o lacedaemon_n but_o make_v show_v of_o all_o friendship_n to_o they_o this_o dissimulation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v use_v till_o none_o will_v trust_v they_o and_o yet_o now_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o pyrrhus_n use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o defer_v the_o assault_n till_o they_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n which_o be_v never_o do_v before_o he_o assail_v the_o town_n three_o day_n together_o and_o have_v win_v it_o the_o second_o day_n but_o for_o a_o fall_v his_o wound_a horse_n give_v he_o and_o the_o three_o day_n relief_n come_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o despair_v to_o carry_v it_o he_o be_v content_a to_o go_v to_o argos_n whither_o one_o faction_n of_o the_o city_n call_v he_o promise_v to_o render_v it_o as_o the_o other_o faction_n call_v antigonus_n but_o both_o side_n repent_v it_o when_o they_o be_v come_v and_o desire_v their_o departure_n which_o antigonus_n assure_v they_o by_o hostage_n pyrrhus_n promise_v but_o design_v it_o not_o for_o by_o night_n his_o complice_n open_v he_o a_o gate_n at_o which_o his_o army_n enter_v till_o the_o elephant_n come_v which_o stop_v up_o the_o gate_n from_o whence_o grow_v the_o alarm_n the_o citizen_n arm_n and_o put_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o dark_a to_o great_a confusion_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o street_n yet_o pyrrhus_n gain_v the_o marketplace_n antigonus_n come_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o pyrrhus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slate_n cast_v from_o a_o house_n by_o a_o woman_n who_o son_n be_v fight_v with_o he_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n book_n v._o part_n i._o from_o the_o settle_a rule_n of_o alexander_n successor_n till_o the_o roman_n conquer_a asia_n and_o macedon_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n §_o 1._o carthage_n have_v stand_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n when_o she_o contend_v with_o rome_n for_o sicily_n it_o surpass_v rome_n in_o antiquity_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o dominion_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cyrene_n to_o hercules_n streights_n fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o stand_v three_o hundred_o city_n it_o command_v spain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a south-west_n from_o sicily_n it_o have_v flourish_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n when_o
scipio_n take_v it_o who_o carry_v off_o one_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o the_o soldier_n part_n it_o be_v oft_o rebuilt_a and_o invincible_a while_o it_o command_v the_o sea_n which_o almost_o compass_v it_o it_o be_v twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o a_o treble_a wall_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o between_o they_o be_v street_n with_o vault_n for_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o stable_n for_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o room_n for_o provender_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o horseman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n which_o never_o trouble_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o china_n the_o castle_n of_o beyrsa_n in_o the_o southside_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n with_o a_o arsenal_n under_o which_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n do_v ride_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o that_o of_o sparta_n have_v titular_a king_n and_o aristocratical_a senator_n but_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o people_n usurp_v too_o much_o which_o confusion_n in_o government_n with_o their_o too_o great_a trust_n to_o mercenary_n together_o with_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n occasion_v their_o ruin_n they_o exact_v from_o their_o vassal_n one_o half_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o tribute_n make_v merciless_a officer_n by_o exaction_n to_o augment_v the_o treasure_n and_o put_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n him_z who_o offend_v ignorant_o nay_o even_o their_o captain_n upon_o ill_a success_n which_o make_v they_o often_o desperate_o to_o hazard_v all_o the_o year_n after_o tarquin_n expulsion_n rome_n seek_v a_o league_n with_o carthage_n agree_v the_o roman_n shall_v trade_n in_o no_o part_n of_o africa_n but_o no_o haven_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o carthage_n etc._n etc._n their_o care_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o roman_n in_o continual_a war_n in_o italy_n that_o sicily_n destitute_a of_o aid_n from_o thence_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o they_o this_o make_v they_o offer_v succour_n to_o rome_n against_o pyrrhus_n to_o prevent_v his_o interrupt_v their_o attempt_n in_o sicily_n at_o which_o time_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v especial_o against_o pyrrhus_n who_o then_o defeat_v the_o purpose_n of_o carthage_n for_o that_o time_n some_o time_n before_o a_o troop_n of_o campanian_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o agathâ—cles_n and_o be_v entertain_v in_o messana_n as_o friend_n with_o perfidious_a cruelty_n slay_v those_o that_o have_v trust_v they_o and_o possess_v their_o city_n wife_n land_n and_o good_n and_o call_v themselves_o mamertine_n who_o afterward_o molest_v the_o neighbour_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o syracusian_n and_o besiege_a but_o unable_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o be_v divide_v one_o side_n resolve_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o carthage_n the_o other_o to_o rome_n the_o carthaginian_n ready_o lie_v hold_v of_o the_o offer_n send_v force_n and_o have_v the_o castle_n surrender_v but_o the_o contrary_a faction_n draw_v that_o side_n to_o agreement_n expel_v the_o captain_n for_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a at_o home_n as_o a_o coward_n and_o traitor_n carthage_n hereupon_o besiege_n messana_n and_o the_o syracusian_n join_v with_o they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n while_o appius_n claudius_n the_o roman_a consul_n with_o a_o army_n pass_v the_o straits_n of_o sicily_n by_o night_n put_v himself_o into_o messana_n send_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o hierom_n king_n of_o syracuse_n require_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o their_o confederacy_n which_o message_n be_v slight_v occasion_v the_o punic_a war._n §_o 2._o rome_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o rhegium_n with_o a_o legion_n of_o four_o thousand_o roman_a soldier_n who_o they_o have_v request_v for_o their_o defence_n against_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n prove_v base_o treacherous_a for_o these_o confederate_n with_o the_o mamertine_n plunder_v the_o city_n even_o as_o the_o mamertine_n have_v former_o do_v at_o messana_n the_o roman_n upon_o complaint_n hereof_o send_v force_n which_o vanquish_v they_o and_o put_v all_o to_o death_n restore_v rhegium_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n to_o the_o high_a commendation_n of_o their_o justice_n but_o when_o the_o mamertine_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v though_o they_o have_v give_v example_n and_o aid_n to_o their_o legion_n at_o rhegium_n yet_o profit_n prevail_v against_o justice_n which_o they_o use_v to_o pretend_v and_o their_o care_n to_o hinder_v carthage_n further_o foot_n in_o sicily_n persuade_v they_o to_o defer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o villain_n who_o fellow_n they_o have_v destroy_v appius_n claudius_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o of_o messana_n sally_v out_o on_o that_o side_n hierom_n keep_v and_o worsted_n he_o and_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v foolish_o join_v with_o carthage_n against_o who_o they_o must_v have_v seek_v aid_n at_o rome_n if_o messana_n have_v be_v win_v hierom_n know_v such_o another_o bargain_n will_v have_v make_v he_o bankrupt_a depart_v and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o carthaginian_n succeed_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o leave_v camp_n and_o country_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o confederate_v with_o this_o nest_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n with_o who_o no_o league_n be_v just_a §_o 3._o sicily_n dominion_n be_v now_o become_v the_o prize_n for_o which_o rome_n and_o carthage_n contend_v concern_v which_o island_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o antiquity_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o demy_fw-fr island_n adjoin_v to_o italy_n near_o rhegium_n and_o separate_v by_o tempest_n other_o say_v by_o earthquake_n other_o by_o tide_n it_o excel_v all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n in_o bigness_n and_o fertility_n and_o be_v form_v like_o the_o greek_a δ_n delta_n or_o a_o triangle_n for_o fertility_n cicero_n call_v it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o nurse_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n furnish_v their_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n apparel_n and_o corn._n about_o leordium_fw-la and_o other_o part_n wheat_n grow_v of_o itself_o it_o have_v six_o colony_n and_o sixty_o city_n it_o breed_v archimedes_n the_o mathematician_n euclid_n the_o geometrician_n empedocles_n the_o philosopher_n and_o diodorus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v people_v by_o sicans_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v giant_n and_o the_o sicans_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o siculi_n from_o italy_n drive_v out_o from_o the_o place_n in_o which_o rome_n stand_v by_o the_o pelasgi_n from_o these_o siculi_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n after_o they_o come_v the_o morgetes_n out_o of_o italy_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o oznotrians_n etc._n etc._n the_o trojan_n come_v after_o and_o then_o the_o phoenicians_n which_o build_v parormus_fw-la or_o palmero_n the_o report_n of_o giant_n which_o first_o inhabit_a the_o island_n i_o can_v reject_v do_v not_o moses_n make_v we_o know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o country_n about_o israel_n and_o do_v not_o other_o author_n confirm_v it_o as_o augustine_n tertullian_n procopius_n isidore_n nicephorus_n pliny_n diodorus_n etc._n etc._n yea_o vespusius_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o america_n see_v the_o like_a there_o and_o i_o wonder_v at_o this_o the_o less_o see_v the_o same_o be_v write_v of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v write_v of_o one_o touch_v their_o simplicity_n of_o life_n mean_v sustenance_n poor_a cottage_n clothing_n of_o skin_n hunt_v arm_n manner_n of_o boat_n in_o all_o which_o as_o we_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o first_o simplicity_n to_o extreme_a curiosity_n and_o excess_n in_o building_n diet_n apparel_n so_o have_v we_o as_o monstrous_a person_n for_o oppression_n and_o all_o vice_n all_o which_o as_o time_n breed_v and_o increase_v so_o shall_v it_o overthrow_v all_o flesh_n at_o last_o the_o greek_n plantation_n in_o sicily_n be_v by_o theocles_n who_o be_v drive_v upon_o it_o by_o a_o east_n wind_n at_o his_o return_n report_v to_o the_o athenian_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o their_o neglect_n persuade_v the_o chalcidian_o that_o be_v needy_a and_o industrious_a who_o send_v a_o colony_n of_o eubaean_n which_o build_v naxus_n archias_n with_o his_o corinthian_n follow_v and_o build_v a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v after_o call_v syracuse_n add_v three_o other_o part_n as_o they_o increase_v and_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n force_v the_o siculi_n into_o the_o mountain_n at_o trinacia_n the_o chalcidian_o also_o get_v leontium_n catana_n and_o hybla_n which_o they_o call_v megara_n as_o the_o rhodian_n and_o cretan_n do_v gala_n and_o their_o postedid_a build_v agrigentum_n the_o syracusan_n also_o build_v arra_n casemeria_n camerina_n enna_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o messanian_o take_v zancle_n change_v the_o name_n agrigentium_fw-la from_o popular_a government_n be_v by_o phaleris_n bring_v to_o tyranny_n who_o after_o thirty_o one_o year_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o their_o liberty_n be_v recover_v till_o
thoro_n long_o after_o usurp_v gela_n force_v naxos_n zancle_n and_o leontium_n and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o syracuse_n against_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v prince_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o second_v olympiad_n he_o aid_v thoro_n his_o father-in-law_n of_o agrigentum_n against_o terillus_n of_o himera_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o lead_v by_o amilcar_n in_o defence_n of_o terillus_n the_o carthaginian_n well_o beat_v seek_v his_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n no_o more_o to_o sacrifice_n child_n to_o saturn_n but_o to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o two_o arm_a ship_n whereto_o they_o add_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a one_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n so_o much_o be_v some_o nature_n improve_v by_o hardship_n his_o subject_n love_v he_o exceed_o yea_o his_o dog_n burn_v himself_o with_o his_o body_n at_o his_o funeral_n hierom_n his_o brother_n succeed_v a_o cruel_a rude_a covetous_a man_n but_o improve_v by_o simonides_n become_v a_o studier_n of_o good_a arts._n his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n succeed_v who_o after_o ten_o month_n tyranny_n be_v force_v by_o the_o citizen_n to_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v banish_v so_o syracuse_n keep_v her_o liberty_n almost_o sixty_o year_n and_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n by_o free_v they_o from_o ducetius_n king_n of_o the_o sicilian_n except_o trinacia_n but_o leontium_n be_v oppress_v by_o syracuse_n seek_v aid_n from_o athens_n the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o send_v one_o hundred_o galley_n and_o other_o force_n which_o invade_v syracuse_n win_v and_o lose_v till_o both_o side_n weary_v agree_v and_o leontium_n be_v admit_v into_o equal_a fellowship_n and_o the_o athenian_a captain_n send_v home_o who_o their_o city_n banish_v for_o gain_v nothing_o in_o sicily_n as_o they_o expect_v short_o after_o fall_v out_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o greece_n make_v there_o athens_n aid_v egesta_n oppress_v by_o seleucus_n and_o leontium_n and_o catana_n wrong_v by_o syracuse_n who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n succour_v alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n but_o do_v little_a the_o first_o summer_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v discharge_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v the_o next_o spring_n but_o syracuse_n be_v almost_o block_v up_o yet_o with_o lamachus_n death_n before_o the_o succour_n from_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n lead_v by_o glippus_fw-la and_o pitbon_n come_v but_o after_o their_o come_n nicias_n be_v break_v and_o force_v to_o write_v for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v send_v with_o euremedon_n and_o demosthenes_n who_o the_o same_o day_n invade_v the_o syracusian_n with_o more_o haste_n than_o success_n have_v such_o loss_n as_o they_o determine_v to_o return_v to_o succour_n athens_n then_o in_o distress_n nicias_n on_o the_o contrary_n persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o intelligence_n the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o have_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v the_o suspicion_n whereof_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o they_o have_v depart_v but_o their_o superstition_n cost_v they_o dear_a even_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o all_o in_o two_o sea-fights_a in_o the_o great_a haven_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n by_o land_n towards_o camerina_n in_o which_o forty_o thousand_o be_v overthrow_v nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v and_o miserable_o murder_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o glippus_fw-la and_o hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a commander_n to_o save_v they_o they_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruel_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o egestanes_n now_o fear_v the_o syracusian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o ofâ—er_v their_o city_n and_o hannibal_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v who_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n death_n win_v and_o sack_v himera_n and_o seleucus_n and_o bury_v three_o thousand_o himeran_n where_o amilcar_n be_v slay_v hermocrates_n after_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n exile_v by_o the_o ungrateful_a multitude_n be_v in_o greece_n who_o be_v return_v begin_v to_o repair_v silenus_n but_o upon_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o syracuse_n attempt_v to_o take_v a_o gate_n be_v slay_v dionysius_n son-in-law_n to_o hermocrates_n be_v make_v praetor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_a army_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o begin_v early_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a that_o he_o may_v play_v the_o tyrant_n long_o he_o obtain_v his_o first_o favour_n by_o accuse_v the_o nobleman_n who_o the_o base_a sort_n desire_n to_o reign_v over_o then_o he_o get_v of_o they_o six_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n have_v do_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o soldier_n he_o give_v they_o double_a pay_n and_o procure_v the_o restore_n of_o many_o banish_a man_n who_o thereby_o be_v make_v his_o own_o then_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n by_o possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n in_o which_o be_v great_a provision_n and_o under_o which_o the_o galley_n moor_v what_o he_o design_v by_o this_o the_o chief_a citizen_n discern_v it_o though_o the_o people_n will_v not_o see_v yet_o after_o a_o foil_n give_v at_o gela_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n think_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o haste_v to_o syracuse_n in_o hope_n to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o he_o they_o force_v his_o palace_n ransake_v his_o treasure_n and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o revenge_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n spare_v none_o that_o he_o suspect_v then_o he_o grow_v so_o doubtful_a be_v the_o great_a robber_n that_o ever_o state_n have_v that_o he_o trust_v not_o a_o brother_n to_o enter_v his_o chamber_n unsearched_a yet_o be_v at_o the_o war_n the_o citizen_n rebel_n at_o home_n so_o that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o recover_v the_o citadel_n and_o so_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n leptines_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o overthrow_v fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n bring_v by_o himilco_n from_o carthage_n while_o many_o city_n also_o yield_v to_o dionysius_n who_o yet_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o egesta_n himilco_n find_v half_a his_o army_n with_o mago_n by_o sea_n which_o meet_v again_o with_o leptines_n and_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o take_v one_o hundred_o galley_n which_o make_v dionysius_n hasten_v home_o who_o himilco_n follow_v with_o speed_n besiege_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o plague_n have_v take_v away_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o other_o number_n slay_v by_o the_o city_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aid_n he_o crave_v peace_n which_o the_o other_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v not_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o tyrant_n follow_v and_o slay_v many_o mago_n who_o stay_v behind_o to_o strengthen_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n receive_v supply_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o take_v rhegium_n and_o use_v much_o cruelty_n therein_o afterward_o in_o another_o battle_n with_o mago_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o african_n but_o mago_n son_n slay_v his_o brother_n leptines_n and_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v he_o now_o buy_v his_o peace_n short_o after_o he_o die_v after_o thirty_o eight_o year_n tyranny_n and_o his_o son_n dionysius_n succeed_v with_o his_o father_n disposition_n though_o to_o gain_v favour_n he_o dissemble_v free_v many_o prisoner_n and_o remit_v many_o tax_n but_o slay_v his_o brethren_n by_o another_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o dionysius_n a_o valiant_a just_a man._n this_o man_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o hear_v plato_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o by_o who_o wisdom_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o continue_v it_o not_o after_o this_o his_o flatterer_n procure_v dionysius_n banishment_n persuade_v the_o king_n dionysius_n seek_v to_o weaken_v his_o mind_n by_o philosophy_n and_o by_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o fifty_o galley_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dionysius_n be_v well_o belove_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o gather_v eight_o
hundred_o brave_a follower_n who_o he_o carry_v to_o syracuse_n while_o the_o tyrant_n be_v in_o italy_n he_o enter_v without_o resistance_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n liberty_n though_o the_o tyrant_n hold_v the_o castle_n after_o this_o the_o worthy_a man_n have_v the_o reward_n which_o popular_a estate_n use_v to_o give_v and_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o city_n but_o return_v twice_o from_o leontium_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o gall_v they_o and_o at_o last_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v after_o murder_v by_o cratippus_n who_o short_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o same_o dagger_n dionysius_n after_o this_o recover_v the_o city_n and_o make_v many_o fie_o to_o icetes_n tyrant_n of_o leontium_n who_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n force_n dionysius_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o besiege_v he_o after_o come_v timolion_n with_o force_n from_o corinth_n to_o free_v the_o city_n who_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n forsake_v icetes_n win_v the_o city_n and_o have_v the_o castle_n render_v by_o dionysius_n which_o he_o beat_v down_o call_z it_o the_o nest_n of_o tyrant_n syracuse_z waste_v by_o former_a war_n be_v new_o people_v with_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n by_o timolion_n mean_n who_o also_o overthrow_v asdrubal_n but_o amilcar_n come_v with_o seventy_o thousand_o african_n with_o two_o galley_n and_o one_o thousand_o ship_n of_o burden_n vanquish_v icetes_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n supprese_v all_o the_o tyrant_n in_o sicily_n and_o die_v in_o peace_n and_o honour_n sicily_n after_o twenty_o year_n peace_n from_o timolion_n death_n fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agathocles_n who_o rise_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o field_n come_v from_o a_o beggar_n to_o be_v praetor_n and_o after_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n be_v praetor_n and_o in_o league_n with_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a he_o entertain_v five_o thousand_o african_n and_o many_o old_a soldier_n pretend_v to_o besiege_v herbita_n but_o indeed_o set_v upon_o the_o senator_n the_o rich_a and_o all_o his_o enemy_n divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_n murder_n and_o ravish_v call_v it_o a_o violent_a remedy_n for_o the_o violent_a disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n pretend_v now_o to_o reduce_v the_o oligarchy_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o indifferent_a democracy_n but_o have_v leave_v none_o fit_a for_o magistracy_n he_o know_v that_o those_o who_o he_o assist_v in_o their_o murder_n and_o outrage_n will_v need_v his_o aid_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o therefore_o will_v make_v he_o king_n which_o according_o they_o do_v this_o amilcar_n be_v content_a with_o in_o hope_n that_o upon_o his_o waste_v the_o island_n all_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o carthaginian_n hand_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o complaint_n send_v another_o amilcar_n upon_o which_o the_o former_a choose_v rather_o to_o destroy_v himself_o than_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o carthage_n agathocles_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v have_v make_v the_o better_a part_n of_o sicily_n his_o own_o and_o defeat_v the_o first_o supply_n that_o they_o return_v and_o so_o encounter_v the_o second_o bring_v by_o amilcar_n by_o which_o he_o grow_v presumptuous_a of_o that_o which_o fail_v he_o one_o misfortune_n be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v a_o tyrant_n without_o great_a circumspection_n as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o who_o after_o one_o great_a defeat_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v home_o and_o be_v there_o besiege_v with_o that_o wicked_a rabble_n which_o have_v be_v executioner_n of_o his_o tyrannous_a entrance_n he_o to_o prevent_v the_o famine_n which_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v ship_v himself_o with_o as_o many_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a leave_v the_o city_n antander_n his_o brother_n go_v to_o sea_n when_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v go_v out_o to_o seize_v on_o certain_a ship_n come_v with_o provision_n these_o see_v agathocles_n make_v towards_o he_o who_o haste_v towards_o africa_n while_o the_o provision_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o before_o he_o get_v to_o land_n the_o carthaginian_n fleet_n be_v fatigue_v by_o endeavour_v to_o overtake_v he_o and_o be_v beat_v and_o rout_v by_o he_o be_v land_v after_o many_o plausible_a speech_n to_o his_o company_n as_o if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o riches_n in_o africa_n he_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n except_o one_o or_o two_o to_o use_v for_o messenger_n in_o this_o heat_n of_o resolution_n he_o win_v two_o city_n and_o demolish_v they_o to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o carthage_n who_o send_v out_o against_o he_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n which_o be_v his_o profess_a enemy_n of_o who_o agathocles_n cut_v hanno_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o piece_n the_o other_o look_v on_o this_o success_n draw_v a_o african_a king_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o do_v ophellas_n king_n of_o the_o cyrenian_o to_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v what_o he_o win_v in_o africa_n but_o indeed_o treacherous_o murder_v he_o and_o entertain_v his_o army_n after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o start_n to_o sicily_n and_o appease_v some_o eruption_n return_v to_o africa_n pacify_v his_o soldier_n in_o mutiny_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o may_v have_v bring_v carthage_n to_o buy_v peace_n and_o give_v over_o all_o in_o sicily_n if_o his_o thought_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o carthage_n have_v not_o deceive_v he_o by_o a_o impression_n which_o as_o light_v a_o accident_n as_o a_o flash_n of_o fire_n cause_v to_o vanish_v for_o upon_o two_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n kindle_v by_o accident_n both_o army_n flee_v each_o afraid_a of_o other_o agathocles_n in_o the_o dark_a fall_v on_o his_o african_a soldier_n which_o he_o take_v for_o enemy_n lose_v four_o thousand_o which_o so_o discourage_v he_o that_o he_o endeavour_v secret_o to_o steal_v away_o which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o army_n they_o slay_v his_o two_o son_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o carthage_n agathocles_n return_v to_o sicily_n grow_v more_o cruel_a exceed_v phalaris_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o those_o that_o he_o have_v banish_v which_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o who_o he_o subdue_v by_o their_o help_n for_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o the_o phoenician_n town_n he_o hold_v in_o sicily_n and_o they_o supply_v he_o with_o corn_n and_o four_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o italy_n subdue_v the_o brutian_o make_v the_o isle_n lipara_n buy_v peace_n for_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o his_o return_n with_o eleven_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n all_o be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o fleet_n but_o his_o own_o galley_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o more_o miserable_a end_n by_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o sinew_n and_o vein_n over_o all_o his_o body_n in_o which_o he_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o and_o die_v base_o as_o he_o begin_v his_o fellow_n soldier_n after_o that_o traitorous_o possess_v themselves_o of_o messana_n §_o 4._o hierom_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n be_v follow_v home_o with_o the_o war_n by_o appias_n claudius_n but_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o buy_v peace_n for_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o talent_n neither_o can_v carthage_n be_v just_o offend_v see_v they_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o his_o relief_n know_v the_o city_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o now_o as_o in_o their_o attempt_n it_o beside_o that_o rome_n seek_v only_o their_o friendship_n whereas_o carthage_n strive_v for_o a_o command_n of_o they_o §_o 6._o hierom_n a_o just_a and_o good_a prince_n belove_v of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o seek_v their_o good_a side_v with_o rome_n lucius_z posthumus_z and_o q._n mamisius_fw-la remove_v the_o army_n to_o agrigentum_n which_o carthage_n have_v store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n between_o who_o upon_o a_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a be_v a_o fight_n which_o make_v the_o one_o side_n keep_v in_o and_o the_o other_o strong_o to_o entrench_v before_o and_o behind_o hannibal_n in_o the_o city_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o carthage_n which_o imbark_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hanno_n with_o certain_a elephant_n who_o land_v at_o hiraclea_n surprise_v erberus_n where_o lay_v the_o roman_a provision_n which_o loss_n have_v distress_v the_o roman_n but_o that_o hierom_n supply_v they_o hanno_n after_o that_o assail_v they_o and_o by_o pretend_v flight_n of_o his_o horseman_n draw_v they_o further_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lay_v cover_v and_o so_o slaughter_a many_o but_o in_o his_o second_o assault_n he_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o flee_v to_o heraclia_n whither_o short_o after_o hannibal_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n break_v in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o roman_n camp_n escape_v the_o roman_n who_o come_v into_o sicily_n with_o no_o other_o intent_n
but_o to_o succour_n the_o mamil_n and_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o their_o own_o door_n now_o aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o sicily_n and_o peradventure_o to_o visit_v carthage_n this_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o mortal_a man_n to_o covet_v the_o great_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o least_o the_o desire_n of_o what_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o need_n take_v from_o we_o the_o fruition_n and_o use_n of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o the_o roman_n send_v two_o new_a consul_n lucius_n verus_n and_o titus_n octacilius_n so_o the_o inland_a town_n become_v they_o and_o as_o many_o maritime_a place_n be_v command_v by_o carthage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o roman_n determine_v to_o raise_v a_o fleet_n which_o before_o this_o know_v not_o how_o to_o move_v a_o oar._n have_v now_o build_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o galley_n and_o train_v man_n to_o row_v c._n cornelius_n one_o of_o that_o year_n consul_n with_o seventeen_o of_o they_o past_o over_o to_o messena_n and_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o go_v to_o zippara_n whereof_o hannibal_n governor_n of_o panormus_n have_v intelligence_n send_v and_o surprise_v the_o consul_n and_o his_o galley_n and_o flush_v with_o this_o success_n himself_o with_o fifty_o go_v to_o surprise_v the_o rest_n but_o come_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n cornelius_n be_v redeem_v and_o duillius_fw-la his_o fellow_n be_v make_v admiral_n who_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a light_n galley_n in_o row_v away_o from_o the_o heavy_a one_o of_o the_o roman_n devise_v a_o iron_n to_o grapple_v when_o they_o meet_v and_o so_o get_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o heavy_a strong_a broad_a vessel_n have_v of_o weak_a and_o light_a which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o split_a neither_o be_v they_o so_o steady_a which_o be_v no_o small_a help_n in_o fight_n wherein_o the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v in_o they_o which_o best_o keep_v their_o foot_n §_o 7._o rome_n proceed_v in_o war_n by_o sea_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o sardinia_n and_o hannibal_n have_v obtain_v a_o fleet_n aâ—_n carthage_n which_o now_o anchor_v in_o sardinia_n haven_n which_o the_o roman_n come_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o hannibal_n escape_v hardly_o be_v hang_v at_o his_o return_n for_o in_o war_n it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o offend_v twice_o but_o amilcar_n lie_v in_o panormus_n send_v hanno_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o roman_a disorder_n in_o sicily_n who_o unlooked_a for_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o panormus_n be_v the_o next_o which_o the_o consul_n besiege_v but_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o force_v the_o great_a city_n so_o strong_o guard_v so_o they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v the_o land_n to_n c._n attilius_n consul_n next_o year_n be_v beat_v and_o lose_v nine_o galley_n of_o ten_o but_o by_o come_v up_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n the_o carthaginian_n lose_v eighteen_o upon_o this_o rome_n build_v a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o carthage_n another_o of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o try_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o sea_n the_o roman_n one_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n aboard_o both_o navy_n meet_v but_o attilius_n have_v the_o better_a take_v sixty_o three_o and_o sink_v thirty_o with_o loss_n of_o twenty_o four_o which_o fall_v out_o by_o amilcar_n order_n his_o galley_n so_o as_o that_o himself_o be_v force_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v to_o join_v with_o his_o other_o squadron_n that_o squadron_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o force_v he_o fall_v back_o and_o help_v their_o fellow_n §_o 8._o the_o roman_n repair_v their_o fleet_n set_v forward_o to_o africa_n land_v at_o clypea_n a_o port_n town_n which_o yield_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o haven_n without_o which_o all_o invasion_n be_v foolish_a amilcar_n be_v also_o come_v to_o carthage_n and_o defence_n be_v prepare_v while_o mantius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n with_o all_o the_o navy_n be_v call_v home_o with_o two_o thousand_o captive_a african_n leave_v but_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o forty_o galley_n with_o atilius_n he_o besiege_v adis_n where_o to_o hinder_v he_o amilcar_n hanno_n and_o bester_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n who_o design_v to_o weary_v he_o with_o linger_a place_n themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n regulus_n discover_v the_o advantage_n that_o neither_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n nor_o elephant_n can_v do_v service_n there_o set_v stout_o upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o camp_n to_o the_o spoil_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v to_o tunis_n sixteen_o mile_n from_o carthage_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v encumber_v with_o multitude_n flee_v into_o it_o from_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o long_o keep_v famine_n out_o which_o will_v let_v in_o the_o roman_n atilius_n find_v this_o advantage_n but_o doubt_v they_o will_v hold_v out_o till_o his_o year_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o next_o consul_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n he_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o carthage_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v his_o own_o fruit_n ambition_n seek_v only_o to_o gratify_v itself_o but_o atilius_n condition_n be_v so_o unworthy_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n disdain_v they_o change_v fear_n into_o a_o courageous_a resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o last_o man._n to_o strengthen_v their_o resolution_n xantippus_n a_o spartan_a a_o very_a expert_a soldier_n with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o greek_n former_o send_v for_o come_v who_o show_v the_o error_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o former_a overthrow_a to_o the_o senate_n be_v make_v general_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o hundred_o elephant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o force_n which_o carthage_n can_v raise_v at_o home_n to_o fight_v for_o liberty_n life_n and_o all_o but_o such_o as_o use_v mercenary_n as_o they_o do_v be_v strong_a abroad_o than_o at_o home_n as_o we_o see_v in_o their_o other_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n xantippus_n so_o order_v this_o army_n in_o a_o level_n ground_n that_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n take_v atilius_n and_o five_o hundred_o other_o and_o slay_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o two_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n thus_o one_o wise_a head_n overmatch_v many_o hand_n atilius_n upon_o his_o word_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o treat_v about_o exchange_n and_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n which_o he_o dissuade_v consider_v the_o loss_n rome_n shall_v take_v thereby_o and_o return_v to_o carthage_n die_v by_o torture_n as_o a_o malicious_a obstinate_a enemy_n who_o vainglorious_a frowardness_n rather_o than_o necessity_n of_o state_n the_o roman_n afterward_o slight_v and_o make_v the_o exchange_n lose_v all_o he_o have_v get_v and_o more_o as_o do_v the_o flanderkin_n at_o gaunt_n §_o 9_o carthage_n by_o this_o victory_n recover_v all_o in_o africa_n but_o clypea_n keep_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o succour_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n be_v send_v which_o be_v encounter_v by_o two_o hundred_o from_o carthage_n they_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o they_o and_o take_v on_o board_n their_o besiege_a man_n at_o clypea_n return_v from_o sicily_n hope_v to_o get_v all_o there_o that_o carthage_n hold_v the_o pilot_n persuade_v they_o to_o put_v into_o harbour_n the_o season_n threaten_v a_o storm_n urge_v that_o the_o south_n of_o sicily_n have_v no_o good_a port_n but_o these_o man_n be_v conqueror_n desperate_o oppose_v the_o element_n and_o near_o cameria_n all_o their_o fleet_n but_o eighty_o three_o be_v cast_v away_o which_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o late_a victory_n the_o carthaginian_n hope_v to_o recover_v command_n at_o sea_n send_v asdrubal_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n with_o all_o the_o old_a soldier_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o elephant_n which_o land_n at_o lilybaeum_n while_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ship_n which_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o wrack_n they_o send_v to_o panormus_n and_o surround_v it_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o take_v it_o then_o they_o visit_v africa_n again_o make_v some_o spoil_n but_o in_o return_n between_o panormus_n and_o italy_n neptune_n spoil_v they_o of_o all_o that_o mars_n have_v give_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n so_o that_o now_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v four_o hundred_o and_o six_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o upon_o experience_n of_o atilius_n loss_n by_o elephant_n they_o dread_v fight_v in_o champain_n country_n but_o find_v how_o impossible_a possible_a it_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o sicily_n by_o
land-marche_n against_o the_o speedy_a passage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n they_o change_v their_o mind_n §_o 10._o coetilius_fw-la with_o half_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o panormus_n be_v attempt_v by_o asdrubal_n and_o his_o force_n from_o lilybaeum_n who_o send_v his_o elephant_n before_o against_o a_o legion_n which_o come_v by_o appointment_n to_o draw_v they_o on_o under_o colour_n of_o retire_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o trench_n which_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v where_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o it_o rage_z they_o turn_v on_o their_o own_o foot_n and_o disorder_v they_o caecilius_n see_v the_o advantage_n break_v out_o â—lew_v many_o and_o take_v the_o elephant_n rome_n hereupon_o hope_v at_o once_o to_o end_v the_o fourteen_o year_n war_n of_o sicily_n prepare_v a_o new_a fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n which_o be_v send_v to_o lilybaeum_n the_o only_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o carthaginian_o hand_n this_o himilco_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o ten_o thousand_o hold_v against_o they_o and_o hannibal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n be_v send_v with_o ten_o thousand_o more_o which_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o city_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o resistance_n during_o this_o siege_n a_o rhodian_a undertake_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a galley_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n through_o the_o roman_a fleet_n and_o perform_v it_o come_v back_o again_o to_o carthage_n after_o the_o rhodian_a other_o perform_v as_o much_o which_o make_v the_o roman_n sink_v so_o many_o ship_n with_o stone_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v block_v up_o so_o that_o at_o his_o next_o come_v he_o be_v take_v with_o another_o carthaginian_a galley_n lilybaeum_n begin_v to_o be_v distress_v by_o continual_a watch_v and_o labour_n but_o in_o this_o despair_n some_o of_o the_o roman_a engine_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n and_o burn_v by_o a_o greek_a soldier_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o repair_v but_o resolve_v to_o starve_v the_o 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hundred_o and_o twenty_o galley_n and_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o at_z syracuse_z send_v the_o questor_n or_o treasurer_n with_o half_a the_o provision_n of_o some_o galley_n for_o convoy_n adberbal_a upon_o this_o victory_n not_o be_v secure_a send_v carthalon_n with_o a_o hundred_o galley_n to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v in_o lilybaeum_n port_n who_o surprise_v take_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o galley_n in_o it_o and_o coast_v along_o the_o south_n meet_v with_o consul_n iunius_n victualler_n force_v they_o into_o a_o road_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o carthalon_n take_v some_o of_o they_o wait_v for_o the_o rest_n who_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o place_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o wait_v for_o they_o the_o consul_n be_v discover_v against_o who_o he_o go_v out_o who_o be_v also_o glad_a to_o take_v into_o a_o dangerous_a creek_n carthalon_n take_v a_o station_n sit_v to_o watch_v which_o will_v stir_v first_o but_o discern_v a_o storm_n at_o hand_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o pachinus_n and_o leave_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o boisterous_a south_n wind_n which_o utter_o wrack_v all_o his_o galley_n etc._n etc._n rome_n at_o the_o report_n hereof_o again_o renounce_v the_o sea_n resolve_v rather_o to_o trust_v to_o their_o legion_n upon_o firm_a land_n land_o 11._o junius_n the_o consul_n to_o regain_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v lose_v at_o sea_n resolve_v to_o attempt_n erix_n on_o the_o mount_n which_o he_o take_v and_o fortify_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o garrison_n between_o lilybaeum_n and_o panormus_n short_o after_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o this_o war_n amilcar_n surname_v barcas_fw-la father_n of_o g._n hannibal_n be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n with_o which_o he_o so_o waste_v the_o locrian_n and_o brutian_o that_o he_o repay_v the_o roman_a spoil_n in_o sicily_n he_o settle_v himself_o between_o panormus_n and_o erix_n and_o three_o year_n molest_v the_o roman_n and_o after_o find_v way_n into_o erix_n before_o the_o guard_n either_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n know_v it_o and_o there_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n almost_o two_o year_n rome_n now_o know_v no_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o obstinate_a warrior_n till_o they_o command_v the_o sea_n which_o require_v a_o fleet_n and_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o common_a treasure_n the_o private_a citizen_n must_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v decree_v and_o two_o hundred_o galley_n be_v by_o the_o rhodian_a pattern_n raise_v and_o commit_v to_o c._n luctatius_n catullus_n hanno_n admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n well_o furnish_v as_o he_o think_v for_o they_o at_o erix_n but_o neither_o with_o fit_a mariner_n nor_o stout_a fellow_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o catullus_n the_o consul_n have_v well_o exercise_v his_o man_n in_o row_v he_o lighten_v his_o galley_n and_o store_v all_o of_o they_o with_o choice_a land_n soldier_n which_o hanno_n be_v so_o deficient_a in_o that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n he_o have_v fifty_o stem_v seventy_o take_v and_o ten_o thousand_o make_v prisoner_n carthage_n thus_o utter_o discourage_v send_v to_o amilcar_n refer_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o wisdom_n what_o to_o do_v who_o consider_v the_o present_a necessity_n send_v to_o luctatius_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o rome_n present_a poverty_n agree_v on_o condition_n which_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v commissioner_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n carthage_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o sicily_n restore_v prisoner_n and_o pay_v three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o talent_n in_o twenty_o year_n chap._n ii_o what_o pass_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war_n §_o 1._o the_o carthaginian_n thus_o quit_v of_o sicily_n and_o the_o island_n about_o it_o have_v now_o leisure_n to_o think_v how_o to_o help_v themselves_o in_o a_o follow_a war_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o present_a peace_n for_o that_o the_o conqueror_n give_v and_o the_o conquer_a receive_v law_n but_o rome_n forget_v in_o this_o affair_n what_o have_v be_v answer_v a_o senator_n demand_v what_o peace_n rome_n may_v hope_v for_o or_o be_v assure_v of_o if_o they_o quit_v the_o present_a advantage_n over_o they_o it_o be_v answer_v if_o the_o peace_n you_o give_v we_o be_v good_a and_o faithful_a it_o will_v hold_v if_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o will_v not_o the_o senate_n approve_v the_o answer_n as_o manly_a and_o free_a for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o any_o people_n will_v endure_v a_o overhard_a condition_n long_o than_o necessity_n compel_v they_o therefore_o gross_o flatter_v themselves_o to_o think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n inferior_a neither_o in_o power_n or_o pride_n will_v sit_v down_o with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n any_o long_a than_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n but_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v to_o be_v transport_v home_o which_o amilcar_n commit_v to_o gesco_n who_o consider_v the_o great_a sum_n carthage_n do_v owe_v the_o soldier_n more_o than_o the_o city_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v they_o send_v they_o over_o in_o small_a number_n to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o send_v away_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n the_o governor_n on_o the_o contrary_n put_v they_o off_o till_o all_o be_v come_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o lawless_a guest_n send_v they_o to_o sicca_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o carthage_n then_o hannoâ—_n be_v send_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o which_o have_v expect_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n with_o some_o donative_n hear_v this_o be_v enrage_v and_o resolve_v to_o demand_v their_o due_n near_a home_n remove_v to_o tunis_n
not_o far_o from_o carthage_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o see_v her_o error_n against_o that_o old_a rule_n have_v special_a care_n that_o valiant_a poverty_n be_v not_o oppress_v with_o too_o great_a injury_n many_o other_o error_n beside_o the_o first_o gather_v together_o so_o many_o in_o arm_n who_o they_o go_v to_o wrong_v be_v commit_v as_o thrust_v out_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o may_v have_v be_v hostage_n and_o to_o send_v senator_n daily_o promise_v to_o satisfy_v all_o demand_n by_o these_o shift_n the_o soldier_n perceive_v the_o city_n fear_n and_o thereupon_o raise_v other_o demand_n beside_o pay_n the_o commotion_n increase_v and_o they_o be_v request_v to_o refer_v all_o to_o any_o that_o have_v command_v in_o sicily_n and_o they_o choose_v gesco_n who_o have_v make_v a_o quiet_a end_n but_o for_o two_o seditious_a person_n spendius_n and_o matho_n who_o prevail_v with_o the_o african_a soldier_n put_v all_o in_o uproar_n neither_o can_v gesco_n offer_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a stipend_n pacify_v they_o who_o now_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n rather_o than_o money_n they_o therefore_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n captain_n and_o upon_o further_a speech_n which_o gesco_n make_v which_o discontent_v they_o they_o cast_v he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o into_o bond_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v for_o they_o matho_n and_o spendius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o solicit_v all_o africa_a easy_o stir_v up_o against_o carthage_n which_o now_o must_v hear_v of_o their_o oppression_n in_o exact_v half_o their_o corn_n tribute_n and_o be_v extreme_a in_o punish_v small_a offence_n for_o adversity_n have_v be_v tell_v of_o her_o error_n now_o all_o that_o be_v able_a fly_n to_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a woman_n bring_v forth_o their_o jewel_n so_o that_o beside_o seventy_o thousand_o african_n which_o come_v in_o their_o treasure_n vast_o increase_v §_o 2._o tyranny_n must_v use_v the_o help_n of_o mercenary_n which_o common_o be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o war_n against_o tyrant_n be_v cruel_a tyranny_n be_v a_o violent_a form_n of_o government_n respect_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n and_o not_o the_o good_a of_o subject_n violent_a it_o be_v see_v no_o man_n can_v yield_v willing_a obedience_n where_o his_o life_n and_o welfare_n be_v not_o regard_v tyrant_n which_o be_v most_o cruel_a seem_v mild_a sometime_o to_o some_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o in_o large_a dominion_n where_o they_o can_v take_v such_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o man_n he_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o face_n of_o one_o so_o honest_a as_o will_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o moderation_n will_v not_o bind_v his_o desire_n the_o sweetness_n of_o oppression_n from_o a_o few_o inflame_v his_o appetite_n to_o spare_v none_o see_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o respect_v one_o more_o than_o other_o and_o covetousness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v have_v squeeze_v from_o all_o yet_o believe_v every_o one_o can_v have_v spare_v more_o and_o he_o know_v many_o pretend_v want_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o devise_v new_a trick_n of_o robbery_n which_o please_v he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o gain_n devour_v the_o recreation_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o know_v he_o be_v hate_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o seek_v to_o turn_v hatred_n into_o fear_n by_o cruelty_n against_o the_o suspect_a whether_o just_o or_o no_o so_o that_o the_o conspirator_n can_v be_v no_o more_o fearful_a of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o think_v upon_o his_o own_o security_n he_o must_v disarm_v all_o fortify_v himself_o in_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o lusty_a soldier_n not_o of_o subject_n lest_o any_o one_o grow_v to_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n but_o of_o stranger_n which_o neither_o have_v wealth_n nor_o credit_n at_o home_n to_o make_v theâ—â—_n his_o own_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v to_o rob_v ravish_v murder_n aâ—d_v satisfy_v their_o own_o appetite_n §_o 3._o carthage_n câ—lls_v we_o back_o to_o proceed_v with_o her_o mercenaries_n 〈◊〉_d arm_n against_o she_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n and_o hippagâ—â—â—a_n â—â—ted_v on_o the_o western_a haven_n of_o carthage_n the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d force_v encamp_v at_o tunis_n hanno_n be_v send_v with_o â—ower_n against_o they_o from_o carthage_n who_o sudden_a 〈◊〉_d make_v they_o forsake_v their_o tent_n to_o fly_v to_o a_o râ—â—gh_a high_a ground_n to_o avoid_v his_o hundred_o elephant_n â—ut_v perceive_v he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o return_v force_v his_o camp_n with_o great_a slaughter_n take_v his_o provision_n and_o possess_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o loss_n send_v amilcar_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seventy_o elephant_n more_o who_o passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n of_o macra_n or_o bagradas_n the_o mercenary_n have_v take_v by_o hanno_fw-la oversight_n amilcar_n be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o opportunity_n former_o observe_v by_o he_o when_o the_o river_n mouth_n use_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n amazement_n which_o yet_o take_v heart_n by_o the_o come_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n from_o utica_n beside_o ten_o thousand_o which_o guard_v the_o bridge_n their_o army_n now_o far_o exceed_v his_o they_o wait_v their_o advantage_n but_o with_o some_o disorder_n which_o amilcar_n espy_v make_v haste_n in_o his_o march_n as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v which_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v confuse_o as_o to_o a_o victory_n but_o by_o his_o wheel_v about_o upon_o they_o six_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o take_v after_o this_o narvasus_fw-la who_o lead_v two_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n send_v to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o come_v over_o to_o amilcar_n as_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n with_o who_o assistance_n amilcar_n set_v upon_o spendius_n and_o slay_v ten_o thousand_o and_o take_v four_o thousand_o prisoner_n who_o he_o kind_o treat_v matho_n spendius_n and_o other_o leader_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n away_o of_o their_o man_n by_o allurement_n of_o amilcar_n lenity_n to_o such_o procure_v a_o general_a consent_n to_o put_v gesco_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o death_n so_o to_o make_v they_o odious_a to_o carthage_n and_o decree_v further_a to_o kill_v all_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n which_o execrable_a fury_n and_o desperation_n be_v like_o the_o council_n of_o achitophel_n utica_n and_o hippagreta_n now_o fall_v from_o carthage_n and_o slay_v their_o garrison_n so_o that_o hanno_n come_v to_o join_v with_o amilcar_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o they_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v little_o promote_v so_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o army_n hanno_n be_v send_v home_o and_o hannibal_n succeed_v he_o the_o mercenary_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v come_v near_o carthage_n but_o too_o weak_a to_o assault_v it_o or_o famish_v it_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a by_o which_o it_o receive_v succour_n from_o syracuse_n and_o rome_n make_v overture_n of_o like_a assistance_n amilcar_n be_v at_o their_o back_n keep_v they_o in_o and_o when_o they_o dare_v not_o leave_v their_o high_a ground_n for_o fear_n of_o amilcar_n elephant_n and_o narvasus_n horse_n amilcar_n to_o prevent_v what_o desperation_n may_v put_v they_o to_o shut_v they_o up_o with_o trench_n and_o rampart_n so_o while_o they_o expect_v aid_n from_o matho_n at_o tunis_n famine_n force_v they_o to_o eat_v their_o prisoner_n and_o then_o one_o another_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o force_v spendius_n and_o two_o other_o to_o go_v to_o amilcar_n to_o seek_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v choose_v any_o ten_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o depart_v in_o their_o shirt_n amilcar_n choose_v spendius_n and_o the_o two_o with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o army_n go_v to_o choose_v the_o rest_n which_o the_o mercenary_n think_v to_o be_v to_o assault_v they_o run_v the_o two_o army_n in_o confusion_n and_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o amilcar_n proceed_v to_o tunis_n in_o the_o siege_n whereof_o hannibal_n be_v take_v by_o matho_n and_o crucify_a as_o spendius_n have_v be_v upon_o which_o loss_n hanno_n be_v send_v upon_o a_o feign_a reconciliation_n with_o amilcar_n which_o short_o after_o overthrow_v matho_n and_o end_v that_o war_n of_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n §_o 4._o carthage_n be_v endanger_v by_o her_o sicilian_a mercenaries_n at_o home_o be_v also_o trouble_v with_o mercenary_n in_o sardinia_n which_o murder_v the_o governor_n against_o who_o another_o hanno_n be_v send_v with_o as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o carthage_n can_v spare_v who_o also_o â—lew_v hanno_n and_o join_v with_o the_o first_o and_o expel_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o look_v to_o succeed_v in_o command_n of_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n withstand_v they_o and_o
winter_v when_o the_o year_n be_v well_o advance_v he_o pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o such_o difficulty_n that_o he_o choose_v to_o take_v through_o the_o fen_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o elephant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o one_o eye_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o march_n and_o so_o come_v to_o aretium_n where_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o sixteen_o of_o which_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n just_a by_o flaminius_n the_o consul_n a_o hotheaded_a popular_a orator_n who_o intend_v to_o quench_v it_o with_o carthaginian_a blood_n fall_v unadvised_o into_o hannibal_n troop_n between_o cortona_n and_o the_o lake_n thrasamene_n where_o he_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v and_o six_o thousand_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o be_v discover_v they_o stay_v not_o but_o yet_o be_v overtake_v by_o maharbal_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v upon_o promise_n of_o liberty_n which_o condition_n hannibal_n will_v not_o allow_v be_v make_v without_o he_o a_o trick_n learn_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v covenant_n now_o he_o have_v fifteen_o thousand_o italian_a prisoner_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n he_o keep_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o free_v the_o rest_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o italian_n his_o ally_n but_o a_o ancient_a reputation_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v servilius_z the_o other_o consul_n not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v send_v centronius_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o increase_v the_o army_n but_o maherbal_n intercept_v they_o slay_v half_o and_o the_o rest_n yield_v the_o news_n whereof_o make_v servilius_n hasten_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n thus_o we_o discern_v the_o fruit_n of_o popular_a jealousy_n in_o change_v the_o commander_n in_o war_n yearly_a which_o endanger_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o best_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n can_v inform_v itself_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n of_o all_o the_o good_a help_n requisite_a to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o war_n to_o the_o best_a effect_n as_o caesar_n do_v in_o gaul_n by_o ten_o year_n continuance_n §_o 6._o rome_n amaze_v at_o this_o success_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fly_v to_o a_o old_a remedy_n long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o office_n be_v above_o a_o consul_n and_o scarce_o subject_a to_o any_o control_n the_o people_n as_o have_v supreme_a authority_n choose_v fabius_n maximus_n the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n who_o choose_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n fabius_n begin_v with_o reformation_n in_o religion_n a_o commendable_a beginning_n if_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v good_a the_o sybil_n book_n be_v herein_o consult_v which_o direct_v vow_n to_o mars_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n which_o trumperies_fw-fr prove_v the_o book_n write_v by_o a_o ill_a spirit_n fabius_n set_v out_o with_o four_o legion_n and_o receive_v servilius_n army_n and_o send_v he_o to_o sea_n to_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o have_v intercept_v the_o supply_n send_v to_o scipio_n in_o spain_n hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refresh_v his_o man_n armed_z the_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o so_o coast_v towards_o apulia_n not_o to_o take_v any_o city_n by_o long_a siege_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o great_a army_n but_o seek_v to_o weaken_v the_o roman_n reputation_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o city_n therefore_o he_o present_v fabius_n battle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o bite_v know_v the_o difference_n between_o old_a victorious_a soldier_n and_o novice_n who_o he_o will_v acquaint_v with_o danger_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o lion_n afar_o off_o before_o they_o set_v foot_n upon_o his_o tail_n minutius_n have_v a_o contrary_a disposition_n fiery_a like_a flaminius_n tax_v fabius_n with_o cowardice_n but_o that_o move_v not_o this_o well-advised_a commander_n who_o know_v the_o danger_n of_o pursue_v misfortune_n which_o waste_v itself_o by_o suffer_v soon_o than_o by_o opposition_n it_o be_v the_o invade_a army_n that_o desire_v battle_n and_o hannibal_n be_v also_o victorious_a therefore_o fabius_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o campania_n himself_o keep_v the_o hill_n be_v much_o weak_a in_o horse_n but_o winter_n draw_v on_o hannibal_n can_v stay_v in_o the_o waste_a country_n and_o can_v not_o get_v into_o a_o fresh_a but_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o dictator_n who_o presume_v he_o now_o have_v he_o fast_o but_o be_v deceive_v for_o hannibal_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n tie_v faggot_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o two_o thousand_o kiâ—e_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o over_o the_o hill_n which_o terrible_a sight_n cause_v fabius_n to_o keep_v his_o trench_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v circumvent_v so_o hannibal_n pass_v by_o fabius_n be_v call_v home_o about_o some_o matter_n of_o religion_n leave_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n yet_o with_o peremptory_a charge_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o minutius_n find_v the_o army_n of_o one_o mind_n resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o it_o be_v death_n to_o transgress_v the_o dictator_n charge_n his_o success_n in_o the_o encounter_n be_v good_a have_v take_v such_o advantage_n that_o he_o dare_v hannibal_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o better_a the_o army_n applaud_v minutius_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n more_o and_o by_o motion_n of_o metellus_n a_o tribune_n second_v by_o terentius_n varro_n a_o popular_a fellow_n enemy_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o who_o have_v be_v praetor_n the_o last_o year_n minutius_n be_v join_v in_o equal_a authority_n with_o fabius_n when_o they_o meet_v fabius_n divide_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n by_o lot_n which_o the_o other_o like_v not_o so_o well_o as_o to_o command_v the_o who_o by_o course_n but_o take_v his_o lot_n and_o encamp_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o dictator_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_n as_o fabius_n to_o the_o contrary_n hannibal_n design_v to_o try_v minutius_n courage_n the_o next_o day_n and_o in_o the_o night_n conceal_v a_o ambush_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o spacious_a cave_n in_o the_o vallie_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v occasion_n to_o minutius_n like_o the_o former_a which_o he_o glad_o take_v but_o succeed_v worse_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o if_o fabius_n have_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v he_o §_o 7._o fabius_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o principal_a citizen_n but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n cry_v out_o against_o his_o cold_a protract_v the_o war_n do_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n all_o his_o year_n terentius_n varro_n take_v advantage_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o consulship_n which_o far_o exceed_v his_o own_o worth_n without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o supply_v all_o his_o want_n especial_o have_v bibilus_fw-la herenneus_fw-la a_o kinsman_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o his_o place_n may_v speak_v what_o he_o please_v to_o assist_v he_o this_o bold_a orator_n inveigh_v against_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v hannibal_n into_o italy_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v expel_v without_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o father_n labour_v to_o hinder_v this_o first_o by_o choice_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o hold_v not_o and_o by_o a_o inter-regnum_n which_o be_v a_o government_n of_o ten_o of_o the_o father_n for_o five_o day_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v be_v assuage_v and_o all_o begin_v again_o but_o after_o five_o day_n no_o other_o but_o terentius_n will_v be_v hear_v of_o so_o that_o to_o bridle_v this_o violent_a person_n lucius_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o worthy_a honourable_a man_n be_v choose_v the_o second_o consul_n and_o a_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o army_n under_o the_o old_a consul_n eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n while_o this_o preparation_n and_o other_o business_n be_v order_v at_o rome_n hannibal_n who_o winter_a at_o geryon_n in_o apulia_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o can_n where_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a provision_n lie_v but_z servilius_z the_o old_a consul_n can_v do_v nothing_o till_o the_o new_a come_v at_o their_o depart_n fabius_n grave_o exhort_v aemilius_n not_o only_o to_o play_v the_o man_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o also_o in_o bridle_v the_o rashness_n of_o his_o colleague_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o his_o country_n but_o will_v rather_o adventure_v upon_o the_o enemie_n sword_n than_o the_o citizen_n malice_n §_o 8._o aemilius_z with_o his_o colleague_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n take_v occasion_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o old_a victory_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o more_o warlike_a
nation_n the_o present_a great_a number_n even_o all_o that_o rome_n can_v make_v hannibal_n success_n be_v by_o slight_a not_o valour_n and_o they_o see_v how_o destitute_a he_o be_v of_o the_o help_v they_o have_v they_o conceive_v all_o this_o and_o the_o happiness_n of_o follow_v such_o a_o leader_n as_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v but_o mistake_v he_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o patience_n of_o wait_v a_o convenient_a season_n and_o only_o presume_v upon_o their_o advantage_n but_o indeed_o there_o happen_v a_o inconvenience_n than_o which_o few_o be_v more_o dangerous_a when_o they_o consider_v not_o the_o dissension_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n while_o varro_n upbraid_v aemilius_n advise_v to_o decline_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o q._n fabius_n and_o varro_n haste_n by_o aemilius_n be_v compare_v to_o flaminius_n varro_z in_o his_o day_n of_o command_n remove_v into_o the_o plain_n choose_v by_o hannibal_n aemilius_n the_o next_o day_n intrench_v and_o will_v not_o stir_v and_o send_v part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n aufidus_n entrench_v they_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o varro_n and_o his_o obstinate_a resolution_n against_o his_o fellow_n consul_n prudent_a counsel_n be_v great_a in_o suffer_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o be_v draw_v along_o by_o hannibal_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o enemy_n most_o advantage_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o range_v his_o army_n in_o form_n good_a against_o elephant_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o but_o unprofitable_a against_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n the_o battle_n begin_v by_o asdrubal_n upon_o aemilius_n who_o roman_a gentleman_n be_v over-matched_n in_o number_n and_o horsemanship_n by_o the_o boisterous_a gaul_n and_o spaniard_n who_o force_v they_o to_o give_v back_o so_o that_o aemilius_n put_v himself_o on_o foot_n among_o the_o legion_n while_o asdrubal_n pursue_v and_o slay_v almost_o all_o his_o break_a troop_n the_o equites_fw-la ride_v about_o he_o who_o rescue_v he_o do_v also_o alight_v with_o he_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a foot_n which_o hannibal_n esteem_v a_o yield_a terentius_n varro_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v trouble_v with_o hanno_n or_o maharbal_n when_o five_o hundred_o numidian_a horse_n come_v in_o and_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o token_n of_o yield_v who_o he_o order_v to_o rest_v behind_o the_o army_n till_o all_o be_v do_v but_o these_o crafty_a adventurer_n arm_v under_o their_o clothes_n with_o short_a sword_n spy_v their_o time_n fall_v on_o the_o hindermost_a of_o the_o roman_n to_o their_o great_a terror_n which_o asdrubal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a troop_n high_o increase_v by_o join_v with_o these_o numidian_n and_o so_o force_v terentius_n to_o trust_v to_o his_o horse_n heel_n the_o numidian_a light-horseman_n pursue_v he_o while_o asdrubal_n with_o the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n disorder_v by_o hannibal_n who_o have_v environ_v they_o on_o three_o side_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v a_o miserable_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o wherein_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o aemilius_n die_v and_o not_o that_o he_o get_v out_o wound_v as_o livy_n report_v he_o be_v find_v with_o lentulus_n in_o his_o flight_n offer_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n except_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n fall_v in_o this_o slaughter_n with_o aemilius_n as_o for_o terentius_n he_o escape_v to_o venusia_n with_o seventy_o foot_n almost_o and_o about_o two_o thousand_o become_v prisoner_n to_o the_o numidian_n the_o roman_a camp_n be_v a_o while_n defend_v but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v eight_o thousand_o of_o which_o become_v prisoner_n though_o livy_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n take_v prisoner_n hannibal_n lose_v but_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o have_v he_o pursue_v his_o victory_n as_o maharbal_n persuade_v and_o forthwith_o march_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v little_o doubt_v but_o the_o war_n have_v end_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o know_v how_o to_o get_v but_o not_o to_o use_v a_o victory_n §_o hannibal_n have_v plunder_v the_o roman_a camp_n make_v head_n towards_o samnium_n where_o many_o town_n seem_v to_o favour_n carthage_n of_o which_o cossa_n open_v to_o he_o where_o he_o lay_v up_o his_o baggage_n and_o leave_v mago_n to_o take_v in_o other_o place_n while_o himself_o haste_v into_o campania_n where_o as_o in_o all_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o especial_o there_o the_o multitude_n general_o affect_v he_o for_o his_o send_n home_o all_o their_o citizen_n who_o he_o have_v take_v with_o much_o civility_n this_o fruitful_a country_n of_o campania_n and_o capua_n the_o head_n have_v design_v to_o open_v to_o he_o in_o fabius_n the_o dictator_n day_n if_o his_o nearness_n have_v not_o hinder_v it_o which_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o have_v three_o hundred_o principal_a gentleman_n serve_v at_o sicily_n under_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o recover_v before_o they_o fall_v off_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o consul_n terentius_n to_o sound_v he_o formerly_z offering_z their_o service_n but_o he_o little_o bewail_v the_o roman_n misfortune_n which_o have_v now_o lose_v all_o say_v campania_n must_v now_o not_o help_v rome_n only_o but_o also_o make_v good_a the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o campanian_o hear_v this_o of_o their_o ambassador_n present_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n only_a decius_n magius_n oppose_v it_o to_o capua_n where_o hannibal_n come_v and_o condemn_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o execution_n send_v he_o to_o carthage_n other_o town_n depend_v upon_o this_o run_v the_o same_o course_n though_o the_o next_o city_n as_o nola_n nuceria_n and_o naples_n stand_v out_o for_o rome_n which_o yet_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o extreme_a fear_n of_o hannibal_n come_n so_o that_o terentius_n be_v call_v home_o to_o name_v a_o dictator_n at_o his_o come_n it_o be_v wise_o do_v to_o give_v a_o good_a welcome_n to_o cover_v their_o fear_n and_o prevent_v the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o will_v have_v breed_v contempt_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o not_o out_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n as_o livy_n will_v have_v it_o m._n junius_n be_v name_v dictator_n and_o t._n sempronius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o present_o raise_v four_o legion_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o press_v boy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v eight_o thousand_o sturdy_a slave_n encourage_v with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n upon_o desert_n man_n also_o in_o debt_n and_o other_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o capital_a offence_n be_v free_v if_o they_o will_v serve_v in_o this_o war._n to_o arm_v these_o they_o take_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n heretofore_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o porch_n about_o this_o time_n ten_o agent_n send_v by_o the_o prisoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o senate_n about_o their_o redemption_n come_v with_o who_o carthalon_n be_v send_v by_o hannibal_n to_o sound_v their_o disposition_n to_o peace_n who_o they_o will_v not_o see_v neither_o will_v redeem_v their_o prisoner_n pretend_v their_o folly_n in_o not_o escape_v by_o flight_n as_o other_o do_v but_o their_o want_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n for_o when_o such_o as_o escape_v come_v they_o condemn_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o sicily_n â—ill_v the_o war_n end_v because_o they_o have_v flee_v the_o dictator_n take_v the_o field_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o campania_n i_o know_v not_o how_o while_n hannibal_n make_v many_o idle_a journey_n between_o nola_n and_o naples_n but_o nola_n be_v force_v to_o call_v for_o marcellus_n a_o praetor_n with_o his_o legion_n to_o hinder_v the_o multitude_n from_o open_v to_o hannibal_n fail_v thus_o of_o nola_n he_o get_v nucera_n by_o composition_n and_o return_v to_o nola_n know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v marcellus_n out_o but_o be_v out-witted_n by_o he_o after_o this_o hear_v the_o dictator_n be_v about_o casiline_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v he_o not_o like_v his_o be_v so_o near_o capua_n where_o he_o design_v to_o winter_n there_o he_o attempt_v casiline_n and_o win_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n departure_n put_v in_o seven_o hundred_o carthaginian_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o campaign_n and_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o capua_n §_o 10._o mago_n son_n of_o amilcar_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o make_v report_n of_o hannibal_n proceed_n and_o victory_n and_o demand_v supply_n which_o hanno_n his_o old_a enemy_n hinder_v
send_v t._n manlius_n who_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v win_v the_o island_n with_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n as_o their_o commendable_a manner_n be_v to_o support_v in_o their_o province_n those_o man_n and_o their_o family_n which_o have_v first_o subdue_v they_o manlius_n soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o one_o day_n overthrow_v hyostius_fw-la who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n will_v needs_o venture_v upon_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o slay_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n asdrubal_n the_o bold_a and_o other_o carthaginian_n come_v soon_o after_o and_o make_v manlius_n leave_v cornus_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_a and_o go_v to_o calaris_n where_o in_o a_o battle_n he_o slay_v twelve_o thousand_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o hyostus_fw-la asdâ—ubal_n and_o the_o rest_n die_v and_o the_o rebellion_n end_v sicily_n also_o grow_v troublesome_a after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n when_o old_a hierom_n king_n siracuse_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o hyeronismus_fw-la a_o grandchild_n fifteen_o year_n old_a under_o tuition_n of_o fifteen_o principal_a man_n of_o which_o andronodorus_n that_o marry_a demarata_n daughter_n of_o hiero_n design_v how_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n push_v he_o on_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n wherein_o he_o quick_o exceed_v and_o turn_v tyrant_n he_o affect_v not_o the_o roman_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v despise_v the_o present_a weakness_n of_o rome_n and_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o carthage_n enter_v league_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o sicily_n shall_v be_v he_o but_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a herein_o his_o tyranny_n produce_v treason_n against_o his_o person_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o leontium_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v andronodorus_n push_v no_o by_o his_o wife_n endeavour_v to_o become_v tyrant_n but_o find_v it_o yet_o too_o â—ard_o to_o compass_v applaud_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o so_o by_o they_o be_v choose_v chief_a praetor_n he_o â—inding_v themistius_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o hieronymus_n affect_v as_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v also_o wive_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o to_o take_v his_o part_n but_o be_v too_o free_a in_o communicate_v their_o design_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n both_o be_v slay_v and_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o affect_v royalty_n then_o new_a praetor_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n call_v epicide_n and_o hypocrates_n bear_v in_o carthage_n but_o of_o syracusan_a parent_n both_o which_o hannibal_n have_v use_v in_o the_o league_n with_o hieronymus_n who_o be_v in_o office_n oppose_v the_o roman_a league_n but_o find_v the_o people_n afraid_a of_o marcellus_n who_o also_o require_v the_o city_n to_o expel_v they_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o leontines_n to_o take_v their_o liberty_n as_o syracuse_n have_v do_v for_o see_v the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v there_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v remain_v subject_a to_o syracuse_n when_o marcellus_n hear_v that_o leontium_n revolt_v from_o syracuse_n he_o offer_v his_o help_n and_o win_v the_o town_n in_o a_o day_n so_o the_o two_o ringleader_n flee_v to_o hebersus_fw-la but_o the_o citizen_n be_v pardon_v though_o the_o contrary_a report_n breed_v a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o roman_a praetor_n cruelty_n among_o the_o syracusan_a mercenary_n these_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o praetor_n to_o herbesus_n epicide_n and_o hippocrates_n come_v out_o with_o olive_n branch_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o six_o hundred_o creet_n who_o hannibal_n have_v use_v well_o take_v protection_n of_o they_o and_o at_o megara_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a letter_n of_o hippocrates_n to_o marcellus_n from_o syracuse_z entreat_v he_o to_o make_v away_o their_o troublesome_a mercenary_n the_o army_n be_v in_o such_o uproar_v that_o the_o praetor_n flee_v for_o life_n so_o the_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o hippocrates_n to_o syracuse_n who_o let_v he_o in_o where_o he_o slay_v who_o he_o lift_v set_v slave_n and_o prisoner_n free_a as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o tyrant_n and_o thus_o the_o two_o brethren_n become_v lord_n of_o syracuse_n marcellus_n hear_v of_o the_o alteration_n hope_v by_o his_o success_n at_o leontium_n to_o make_v short_a work_n at_o syracuse_n present_o besiege_v it_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n omit_v no_o violence_n and_o terror_n in_o two_o or_o three_o assault_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o not_o so_o much_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o that_o noble_a mathematician_n archimedes_n who_o at_o hiero_n at_o the_o late_a king_n request_n frame_v such_o engine_n of_o war_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n more_o mischief_n than_o can_v have_v be_v do_v by_o cannon_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n for_o they_o cast_v among_o they_o great_a stone_n and_o timber_n and_o by_o a_o iron_n grapple_v will_v take_v up_o a_o galley_n by_o the_o prow_n and_o shake_v out_o all_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n marcellus_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v and_o loath_a to_o give_v over_o resolve_v to_o famish_v the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o desperate_a piece_n of_o work_n consider_v the_o large_a haven_n and_o their_o carthaginian_a friend_n who_o even_o then_o have_v send_v himilco_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o elephant_n and_o bomilcar_n with_o a_o fleet_n have_v victual_v the_o city_n upon_o himilco_n land_v many_o town_n yield_v which_o force_v marcellus_n to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o other_o place_n as_o he_o do_v but_o come_v too_o late_o to_o agrigentum_n which_o himilco_n have_v get_v winter_n come_v on_o marcellus_n leave_v sufficient_a force_n before_o syracuse_n go_v to_o leontium_n where_o study_v how_o to_o save_v his_o honour_n which_o his_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n will_v impeach_v he_o fall_v on_o another_o point_n of_o dishonour_n to_o prevail_v by_o treason_n which_o yet_o succeed_v not_o in_o the_o end_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o the_o city_n inform_v he_o of_o a_o feast_n to_o be_v hold_v to_o diana_n for_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wine_n upon_o this_o in_o the_o night_n he_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o wall_n like_o four_o or_o five_o city_n the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n after_o this_o offer_n to_o compound_v which_o marcellus_n like_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n marcellus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n corrupt_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o mercenary_a spaniard_n by_o who_o treason_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o have_v a_o booty_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o carthage_n in_o this_o surprise_n archimedes_n be_v slay_v who_o death_n marcellus_n lament_v and_o bury_v he_o honourable_o this_o under-dealing_a of_o marcellus_n be_v not_o approve_v at_o rome_n consider_v hiero_n benefit_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n when_o at_o liberty_n favour_v rome_n but_o be_v now_o overrule_v by_o tyrant_n and_o mercenanry_n yet_o the_o senate_n think_v not_o good_a to_o restore_v the_o booty_n nor_o give_v over_o the_o the_o dominion_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o with_o syracuse_z before_z as_o after_z consider_v their_o faction_n conspirator_n tyrant_n murder_n banishment_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o justify_v not_o rome_n injustice_n more_o than_o he_o which_o steal_v the_o cup_n from_o a_o sick_a person_n because_o he_o be_v always_o drink_v in_o it_o after_o this_o all_o sicily_n yield_v except_o agrigentum_n etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o epicide_n hanno_n and_o mutines_n a_o numidan_n a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n by_o who_o marcellus_n be_v much_o interrupt_v yet_o be_v his_o virtue_n so_o envy_v by_o hanno_n that_o he_o take_v his_o charge_n from_o he_o the_o numidian_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o this_o indignity_n to_o their_o country_n man_n that_o they_o leave_v hanno_n and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o mutines_n disposition_n who_o enter_v into_o intelligence_n with_o valentine_n levinus_n the_o roman_a consul_n new_o come_v deliver_v agrigentum_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n §_o 16._o rome_n want_v money_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o hannibal_n and_o that_o in_o sicily_n when_o marcellus_n and_o livinus_fw-la be_v choose_v consul_n they_o propose_v that_o the_o consul_n shall_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v that_o the_o senator_n do_v the_o like_a reserve_v of_o gold_n or_o other_o plate_n only_o a_o salt-seller_n a_o cup_n a_o ring_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o art_n as_o toy_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o example_n the_o gentleman_n and_o commonality_n follow_v cheerful_o all_o hold_v it_o equal_a that_o every_o private_a
send_v word_n to_o scipio_n who_o order_v their_o good_a usage_n and_o send_v they_o home_o to_o show_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v less_o honourable_a than_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o make_v more_o cruel_a war_n upon_o they_o than_o before_o sack_v the_o town_n he_o take_v refuse_v all_o composition_n carthage_n hear_v this_o haste_v hannibal_n to_o fight_v who_o thereupon_o encamp_v at_o zama_n send_v spy_n into_o scipio_n camp_n who_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v what_o they_o will_v and_o so_o send_v back_o hannibal_n at_o this_o admire_v his_o enemie_n brave_a courage_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v a_o interview_n which_o scipio_n grant_v but_o be_v meet_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o peace_n which_o hannibal_n propound_v see_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v gainful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v so_o late_o break_v a_o peace_n make_v upon_o other_o condition_n so_o they_o break_v off_o and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n to_o try_v both_o skill_n and_o courage_n especial_o of_o these_o brave_a commander_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o field_n early_o set_v their_o people_n in_o order_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_n a_o noble_a match_n and_o seldom_o see_v whether_o we_o regard_v the_o two_o general_n their_o city_n the_o import_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o army_n though_o hannibal_n be_v over-matched_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n and_o have_v only_o his_o rearward_n of_o train_a man_n which_o be_v those_o brave_a soldier_n which_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o italy_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v untrained_a boisterous_a barbarian_n except_o four_o thousand_o macedonian_n the_o issue_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o who_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o roman_n and_o upward_o yet_o the_o singular_a skill_n that_o hannibal_n show_v in_o this_o his_o last_o fight_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o polybius_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o scipio_n as_o livy_n report_v hannibal_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n come_v to_o asdrumentum_fw-la whence_o be_v send_v for_o he_o go_v to_o carthage_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v but_o such_o peace_n as_o can_v be_v get_v present_o after_o vermina_n son_n of_o syphax_n who_o hold_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n come_v to_o help_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v encounter_v by_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o slay_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o take_v twelve_o hundred_o scipio_n be_v come_v to_o tunis_n be_v adore_v by_o thirty_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n in_o more_o pitiful_a manner_n than_o before_o but_o less_o pity_v for_o their_o former_a treachery_n nevertheless_o scipio_n consider_v the_o tedious_a siege_n of_o so_o strong_a and_o large_a a_o city_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o end_v what_o remain_v he_o be_v content_a to_o hear_v they_o and_o to_o propound_v such_o condition_n as_o he_o think_v good_a as_o delivery_n of_o prisoner_n fugitive_n and_o renegado_n all_o their_o galley_n but_o ten_o and_o all_o elephant_n make_v no_o war_n without_o licence_n from_o rome_n restore_v to_o masanissa_n what_o they_o hold_v from_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n find_v corn_n for_o the_o army_n and_o pay_v for_o auxiliary_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v pay_v two_o hundred_o talent_n yearly_a for_o fifty_o year_n and_o one_o hundred_o hostage_n of_o choice_a man_n for_o observance_n of_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v declaim_v against_o at_o carthage_n but_o upon_o hannibal_n speech_n necessity_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v ten_o commissioner_n to_o join_v with_o scipio_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n though_o the_o consul_n lentulus_n oppose_v desire_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n at_o their_o come_n to_o carthage_n all_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o talent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o private_a man_n purse_n this_o be_v grievous_a to_o they_o and_o make_v some_o senator_n weep_v whereat_o hannibal_n laugh_v as_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o weep_v in_o consideration_n of_o other_o condition_n which_o touch_v their_o freedom_n more_o though_o less_o feel_v by_o they_o and_o will_v make_v they_o hereafter_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o misery_n for_o which_o they_o now_o shed_v tear_n scipio_n have_v conclude_v at_o carthage_n and_o bring_v masanissa_n into_o the_o army_n and_o honour_a he_o he_o consign_v over_o to_o he_o all_o the_o town_n of_o king_n syphax_n which_o the_o roman_n hold_v and_o so_o leave_v africa_n and_o land_a in_o sicily_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v through_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o glory_n no_o less_o than_o triumph_n with_o the_o great_a joy_n that_o ever_o any_o do_v and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o african_a give_v which_o kind_n of_o honour_n from_o a_o conquer_a province_n grow_v afterward_o in_o use_n for_o less_o merit_n chap._n iu._n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o perseus_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n §_o 1._o similitude_n in_o worldly_a event_n arise_v from_o limitation_n of_o matter_n to_o which_o nature_n be_v confine_v which_o be_v finite_a can_v always_o produce_v variable_a effect_n especial_o in_o action_n which_o seem_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o be_v overrule_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n the_o assyrian_n invade_v the_o mede_n and_o not_o prevail_v within_o a_o while_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o thus_o it_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o persian_n and_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o after_o pyrrhus_n the_o epirot_n have_v brave_v the_o roman_n and_o that_o they_o find_v their_o virtue_n be_v a_o rich_a metal_n than_o the_o shine_a valour_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o dare_v venture_v upon_o greece_n have_v beat_v he_o which_o in_o a_o year_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o of_o macedon_n teuta_n the_o illyriana_n queen_n waste_v greece_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o rome_n seek_v acquaintance_n with_o greece_n offer_v to_o protect_v it_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n set_v up_o philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n about_o seventeen_o year_n old_a who_o succeed_v king_n of_o macedon_n and_o protector_n of_o achaea_n and_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n two_o year_n before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o aetolian_n addict_v only_a to_o war_n invade_v the_o messenian_n and_o other_o part_n and_o peloponesus_fw-la twice_o of_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o philip_n then_o at_o corinth_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v accuse_v as_o favour_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o achaean_n and_o macedonian_n the_o aetolian_n decline_v to_o appear_v war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seem_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o be_v not_o trust_v philip_n prepare_v and_o draw_v those_o illyrian_n from_o the_o aetolian_n which_o aid_v the_o invasion_n the_o achaean_n proclaim_v the_o war_n and_o send_v to_o other_o state_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o epirot_n lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n put_v it_o off_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v long_o conspire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o macedonian_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o choose_v new_a king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v since_o cleomenes_n depart_v of_o these_o lycurgus_n be_v one_o who_o bribe_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o elect_a he_o he_o invade_v the_o argive_n take_v two_o city_n from_o they_o and_o gain_v upon_o the_o arcadian_n philip_n while_o the_o aetolian_n be_v busy_a in_o peloponesus_fw-la bring_v his_o army_n to_o their_o border_n with_o the_o epirot_n where_o to_o procure_v a_o peace_n which_o the_o epirot_n desire_n he_o spend_v so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o may_v have_v end_v the_o war._n while_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o aetolia_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n scopos_n overran_a thessaly_n break_v into_o macedonia_n as_o far_o as_o dium_n which_o he_o raze_v the_o dardanian_n also_o border_v on_o the_o north_n of_o macedon_n hear_v of_o his_o absence_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la break_v into_o spoil_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v which_o draw_v he_o home_o demetrius_n pharius_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o roman_n meet_v he_o and_o be_v entertain_v as_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n after_o which_o he_o steal_v a_o journey_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la in_o winter_n while_o the_o aetolian_n and_o elean_n be_v abroad_o and_o surprise_v two_o thousand_o take_v many_o town_n from_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o so_o go_v to_o argos_n §_o 2._o philip_n be_v draw_v by_o apelles_n a_o
athenian_n make_v a_o sorrowful_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o outrage_n do_v they_o by_o philip_n the_o roman_n plead_v their_o former_a league_n with_o aetolia_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o join_v with_o philip_n which_o show_v their_o meaning_n however_o they_o pretend_v to_o assist_v their_o friend_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v refer_v to_o dorymachus_n their_o praetor_n §_o 11._o philip_n and_o the_o consul_n meet_v in_o the_o border_n of_o maeedon_n towards_o illyria_n and_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o ambush_n have_v a_o great_a loss_n at_o first_o but_o by_o philip_n stay_n to_o pick_v up_o straggler_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o he_o hardly_o escape_v his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o he_o force_v to_o accept_v his_o subject_n horse_n who_o be_v after_o slay_v the_o king_n recover_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n take_v his_o way_n home_o but_o be_v overtake_v and_o put_v to_o a_o loss_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v macedon_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o borderer_n the_o aetolian_n hear_v of_o philip_n ill_a success_n invade_v thâ—ssâ—ly_n and_o cruel_o plunder_v a_o few_o town_n but_o philip_n find_v they_o disperse_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o §_o 12._o rome_n think_v herself_o safe_a at_o home_o by_o keep_v war_n abroad_o find_v more_o trouble_n than_o they_o expect_v by_o the_o gaul_n govern_v by_o one_o amilcar_n a_o carthaginian_a who_o take_v their_o colony_n of_o placentia_n a_o good_a strong_a town_n which_o neither_o hannibal_n nor_o asdrubal_n can_v force_v upon_o this_o they_o send_v to_o carthage_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n disclaim_v amilcar_n and_o banish_v he_o and_o send_v corn_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o army_n in_o macedon_n king_n masanissa_n will_v also_o have_v lend_v they_o two_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n but_o they_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o number_n the_o gaul_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cremona_n be_v overthrow_v l._n junius_n and_o amilcar_n slay_v and_o the_o work_n against_o the_o gaul_n make_v easy_a for_o they_o which_o follow_v §_o 13._o rome_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o trifle_v but_o to_o bid_v the_o enemy_n battle_n or_o force_v they_o to_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v but_o now_o they_o learn_v of_o greece_n to_o war_n by_o negotiation_n their_o treasure_n be_v yet_o empty_a and_o they_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o citizen_n yet_o weary_a of_o make_v slow_a proceed_n by_o confederate_n they_o increase_v the_o macedonian_a army_n at_o least_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o quintus_n flaminius_n the_o new_a consul_n this_o augmentation_n be_v requisite_a for_o that_o attalus_n desire_v to_o be_v spare_v be_v invade_v at_o home_o by_o antiochus_n which_o they_o condescend_v to_o promise_v to_o and_o mediate_v peace_n between_o they_o both_o be_v love_a friend_n but_o all_o this_o show_n of_o friendship_n with_o antiochus_n be_v but_o till_o they_o have_v make_v safe_a way_n through_o macedon_n as_o after_o appear_v quintus_fw-la be_v come_v finds_z philip_z and_o villius_n the_o old_a consul_n encamp_v one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o strait_o of_o epirus_n by_o the_o river_n apsus_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o seek_v passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n guard_v by_o philip._n during_o this_o delay_n the_o king_n and_o consul_n treat_v of_o peace_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o the_o consul_n require_v the_o free_v all_o greece_n and_o namely_o thessaly_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o macedon_n ever_o since_o philip_n father_n of_o alexander_n ater_n this_o the_o consul_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o herdsman_n send_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o epirot_n which_o love_v the_o roman_n so_o that_o philip_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n be_v force_v home_o through_o thessaly_n which_o he_o waste_v as_o he_o go_v as_o do_v the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o consul_n make_v a_o glean_v and_o take_v some_o city_n and_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n return_v by_o phocis_n a_o ally_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n brother_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n with_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n win_v two_o city_n of_o eubaea_n and_o besiege_v cenchrea_n the_o haven_n and_o arsenal_n of_o corinth_n this_o quicken_v the_o achaean_n desire_v to_o forsake_v philip_n have_v have_v so_o many_o motive_n by_o his_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o their_o have_v so_o brave_a a_o leader_n of_o philopoemen_n in_o the_o end_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n at_o sicyon_n whither_o their_o ambassador_n on_o both_o side_n come_v with_o their_o adherent_n where_o at_o last_o they_o decree_v to_o forsake_v philip_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o philip_n lieutenant_n lie_v in_o corinth_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o multitude_n in_o argos_n to_o assist_v they_o so_o they_o cast_v out_o the_o achaean_n guard_n and_o accept_v philip_n for_o patron_n who_o thereupon_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a end_n upon_o a_o treaty_n the_o consul_n also_o consider_v his_o office_n will_v expire_v before_o he_o can_v end_v the_o war_n be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o two_o or_o three_o meeting_n demand_n and_o offer_v be_v make_v philip_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o consul_n like_v and_o ambassador_n from_o all_o part_n meet_v but_o upon_o philip_n ambassador_n denial_n to_o have_v warrant_n to_o yield_v corinth_n dolchis_n and_o demetria_n all_o be_v dash_v philip_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o achaean_n make_v league_n with_o the_o tyrant_n nabis_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o he_o give_v argos_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o so_o late_o have_v give_v itself_o to_o he_o from_o the_o achaean_n the_o tyrant_n the_o next_o day_n pillage_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o to_o please_v the_o multitude_n he_o make_v equal_a division_n of_o the_o land_n as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o do_v and_o present_o make_v a_o league_n with_o quintius_n who_o continue_v general_n against_o philip._n §_o 14._o t._n quintius_n be_v continue_v general_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n with_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o seek_v out_o philip_n who_o have_v a_o proportionable_a number_n and_o find_v he_o in_o thessaly_n near_o the_o city_n pherae_n where_o though_o philip_n design_v not_o that_o day_n to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n yet_o be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o skirmish_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n cynoscephalae_n or_o dogs-head_n he_o choose_v his_o ground_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o knob_n like_o dog_n head_n he_o can_v marshal_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v in_o order_n as_o they_o can_v by_o this_o roughness_n they_o can_v keep_v no_o order_n fit_a to_o make_v any_o impression_n or_o good_a resistance_n and_o so_o be_v break_v by_o quintius_n right_a wing_n send_v to_o they_o up_o the_o hill_n of_o which_o wing_n a_o tribune_n and_o twenty_o ensign_n or_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n turn_v down_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v on_o philip_n phalanx_n or_o square_a battle_n with_o pike_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n when_o philip_n think_v the_o day_n his_o own_o so_o he_o lose_v eight_o thousand_o slay_v and_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n §_o 15._o quintius_n make_v haste_n to_o larissa_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n which_o open_v to_o he_o so_o all_o the_o warlike_a archarnamians_n leave_v philip_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o poereans_n also_o rise_v against_o dinocrates_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o recover_v the_o province_n philip_n consider_v his_o present_a necessity_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o first_o send_v and_o then_o go_v to_o quintius_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o associate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o insolent_a aetolian_n too_o much_o insult_v over_o philip_n and_o seek_v his_o utter_a subversion_n so_o quintius_n as_o generous_o oppose_v they_o philip_n yield_v to_o all_o that_o quintius_n require_v and_o four_o month_n truce_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o but_o the_o insolent_a aetolian_n and_o the_o determination_n refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o new_a consul_n oppose_v the_o peace_n as_o fraudulent_a which_o make_v the_o senate_n wave_v it_o but_o the_o tribune_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o who_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o condition_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o garrison_n out_o of_o greece_n by_o a_o set_a day_n yield_v up_o captive_n renegado_n ship_n of_o war_n except_o five_o less_o and_o one_o great_a one_o and_o pay_v a_o thousand_o talent_n and_o for_o