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city_n great_a king_n time_n 14,389 5 3.4431 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55718 The present state of Hungary. Or, A geographical and historical description of that kingdom giving an account of the nature of the country, and of its inhabitants, of its government and policy; its religion and laws; of its division into counties and provinces; of its towns, castles, forts, rivers lakes, mountains, product, mines, minerals, and other rarities. Together, with the memorable battles and sieges that have happened there since the time of the Romans; but more particularly since the Turkish invasions. To which is added, a short account of Transilvania, and the lofty titles taken by those Turkish emperours, who have made war in those countries. 1687 (1687) Wing P3266; ESTC R218986 53,134 187

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his_o army_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o save_o and_o drive_v in_o the_o year_n 1526._o he_o be_v victorious_a in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o mohacz_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o wherein_o loüis_n ii_o king_n of_o hungary_n unfortunate_o perish_v at_o bagdet_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o persia_n and_o subject_v assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n he_o make_v six_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o strigonium_n and_o alba-regalis_a he_o also_o subject_v aladulia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aden_n beside_o many_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n he_o make_v algiers_n tributary_n take_v pialli_n tripoli_n and_o the_o gerbe_n and_o after_o all_o these_o victory_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o siget_n in_o the_o low_a hungary_n he_o die_v ●n_a five-churche_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o this_o emperor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o ●ollowing_a title_n in_o the_o credential_n letter_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o ●e_v 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censuit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n r._n ut_fw-la superiorum_fw-la aemulationi_fw-la praesentis_fw-la aevi_fw-la gloriae_fw-la posterorum_fw-la incitamento_fw-la testaretur_fw-la in_fw-la promerendis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la ac_fw-la tribuendis_fw-la neque_fw-la virtutem_fw-la neque_fw-la benignitatem_fw-la priscam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la deesse_fw-la romanis_n coss_n rom._n decreverunt_fw-la curaverunt_fw-la selim_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n 1574._o amurath_n iii_o son_n of_o selim_n ii_o begin_n to_o reign_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1574._o he_o present_o put_v to_o death_n five_o of_o his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o ottoman_n and_o refuse_v to_o prolong_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o have_v conclude_v with_o selim_n ii_o he_o take_v tauris_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o defeat_v the_o marovite_n and_o drus_n of_o mount_n libanus_n after_o that_o he_o 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grad_v balbocz_n petrinia_n haduan_n palota_n and_o vesprin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n seize_v lepanto_n the_o army_n of_o mahomet_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o vaivod_n of_o walachia_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o defeat_v sinan_n bassa_n and_o so_o moldavia_n walaohia_n and_o transilvania_n shake_v off_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n the_o turk_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v some_o advantage_n and_o retook_a two_o or_o three_o town_n as_o pest_n canisa_n and_o alba-regalis_a but_o that_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o their_o loss_n mahomet_n demand_v peace_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o refuse_v it_o he_o be_v a_o infamous_a man_n so_o plunge_v into_o debauchery_n that_o neither_o domestic_a disorder_n nor_o foreign_a war_n can_v ever_o make_v he_o forsake_v it_o that_o make_v the_o janissary_n mutiny_n to_o pacify_v who_o mahomet_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o great_a friend_n to_o their_o rage_n and_o pretend_v to_o banish_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o state._n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v strangle_v and_o
charles_n v._o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o loüis_n the_o young_a in_o the_o plain_a of_o mohacz_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o hungary_n by_o stephen_n bathori_n palatin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n john_n zapoliha_n vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n have_v be_v before_o tumultuary_o elect_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o year_n ferdinand_n make_v himselt_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o buda_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o which_o he_o make_v thomas_n nadasti_n governor_n until_o the_o year_n 1529._o that_o solyman_n take_v it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o vienna_n which_o he_o be_v force_v shameful_o to_o raise_v after_o he_o have_v make_v many_o b●oody_a assault_n from_o whence_o retreat_v to_o buda_n he_o reestablish_v john_n vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v leave_v in_o buda_n gritti_n a_o renegado_n with_o three_o thousand_o janissary_n to_o defend_v it_o in_o name_n of_o the_o vaivod_n afterward_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o bohemia_n make_v general_n rogendorf_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o but_o in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1540_o he_o command_v his_o general_n leonard_n fessius_n to_o besiege_v it_o a_o second_o time_n have_v first_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o vicegrad_v vaccia_n and_o pest_n and_o john_n zapoliha_n be_v dead_a the_o year_n before_o who_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n sigismond_n a_o pupil_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o princess_n isabel_n his_o mother_n and_o george_n monck_n but_o fessius_n have_v there_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a siege_n be_v again_o oblige_v to_o draw_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 1541._o general_n rogendorf_n renew_v the_o siege_n again_o a_o three_o time_n but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o solyman_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retreat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o ottoman_a 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it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o waradin_n in_o transilvania_n be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o quit_v their_o enterprise_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o christian_n again_o attack_v that_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o under_o general_n roswurm_n but_o have_v ruin_v the_o bridge_n ever_o the_o danube_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o pest_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n oblige_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n generalissimo_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o vicegrad_v vaccia_n and_o pest_n and_o thrice_o defeat_v the_o ottoman_a army_n but_o the_o season_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v that_o he_o may_v not_o endanger_v the_o army_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1684._o the_o council_n of_o buda_n 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be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o strigonium_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n of_o its_o name_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n belong_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o count_n of_o salm_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o with_o the_o town_n of_o dotis_n papa_n a_o little_a town_n but_o strong_a defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o vesprim_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o malchaltz_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n sarwar_n this_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o raab_n betwixt_o papa_n and_o sabaria_n under_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v retake_a in_o the_o year_n 1567._o sabaria_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o iron_n castle_n lie_v at_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o two_o river_n of_o guntz_n and_o regnitz_n
christ_n crucify_a ibrahim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o son_n of_o achmet_n and_o succeed_v to_o his_o brother_n amurath_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o when_o this_o last_o die_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o port_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n ado_n to_o make_v he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n prisoner_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o pretext_n to_o render_v he_o criminal_a the_o sultana_n his_o mother_n persuade_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n have_v show_v he_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v out_o and_o have_v be_v crown_v he_o give_v himself_o whole_o over_o to_o voluptuousness_n which_o be_v fatal_a unto_o he_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o sultana_n who_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o alexandria_n make_v he_o undertake_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o malta_n but_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o candie_n and_o 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in_o the_o year_n 1683._o continue_v to_o harass_n and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o in_o podolia_n russia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n these_o be_v the_o title_n that_o mahomet_n iv_o take_v to_o himself_o mahomet_n sultan_n by_o the_o infinite_a grace_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o by_o the_o abundant_a miracle_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prophet_n glorious_a great_a invincible_a and_o always_o victorious_a emperor_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trebizonde_n king_n of_o king_n distributer_n of_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n keeper_n of_o the_o two_o sacred_a and_o most_o august_n city_n mecha_n and_o medina_n protector_n of_o the_o holy_a jerusalem_n master_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n conquer_v with_o our_o victorious_a sword_n lord_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o great_a anatolia_n bithynia_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o nice_a 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themeswar_n dacia_n hungary_n wallachia_n scythia_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o country_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n isle_n streights_n people_n family_n generation_n and_o of_o so_o many_o thousand_o million_o of_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o rest_n under_o the_o obedience_n and_o justice_n of_o i_o who_o am_z emperor_n mahomet_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ibrahim_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o retreat_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o honourable_a emperor_n this_o prince_n mahomet_n iv_o have_v child_n the_o sultana_n queen_n who_o be_v his_o chief_a wife_n bring_v he_o his_o first_o son_n she_o be_v call_v eumenia_n a_o greek_a by_o nation_n he_o have_v a_o brother_n call_v solyman_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n name_v osman_n be_v a_o dominican_n monk_n call_v father_n dominick_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v take_v with_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n sail_v to_o alexandria_n upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n this_o emperor_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n may_v heaven_n grant_v that_o the_o project_n of_o that_o infidel_n prince_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v disappoint_v and_o that_o the_o proud_a empire_n of_o the_o crescent_n may_v one_o day_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o glorious_a standard_n of_o the_o cross_n under_o the_o auspex_n of_o that_o great_a caesar_n who_o under_o the_o lovely_a name_n of_o leopold_n have_v merit_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o fourteen_o emperor_n of_o the_o most_o august_n house_n of_o austria_n who_o by_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o exemplary_a piety_n by_o his_o constant_a and_o indefatigable_a pain_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o army_n have_v happy_o procure_v to_o christendom_n all_o these_o great_a victory_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o that_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a common_a enemy_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a charles_n iv_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n that_o brave_a hero_n to_o who_o christendom_n be_v oblige_v that_o it_o have_v time_n to_o relieve_v vienna_n when_o with_o unparalled_a speed_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n supply_v the_o place_n with_o provision_n ammunition_n and_o 12000_o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o army_n who_o defeat_v the_o turk_n and_o rebel_n before_o presbourg_n that_o have_v take_v that_o town_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n there_o over_o the_o danube_n thereby_o to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o turkish_a convoy_n to_o their_o camp_n before_o vienna_n who_o fly_v like_o lightning_n to_o save_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o extreme_a danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v be_v engage_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ottoman_a army_n near_o barkan_n and_o who_o after_o gain_v the_o battle_n of_o barkan_n that_o we_o mention_v before_o this_o be_v that_o prince_n who_o consider_v that_o his_o
the_o sultana_n the_o mother_n of_o he_o to_o be_v drown_v have_v suspect_v she_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n achmet_n i._o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z of_o the_o turk_n succeed_v to_o his_o father_n mahomot_n iii_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o his_o moderation_n be_v admire_v upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n in_o that_o have_v but_o one_o only_a brother_n he_o do_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o turkish_a prince_n but_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o cloister_n of_o mahometan_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o minority_n retook_a tauris_n and_o erzerum_n achmet_n send_v thither_o the_o bassa_n cigale_n who_o not_o have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o of_o his_o commission_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n strangle_v by_o 50._o capigis_fw-la who_o meet_v he_o at_o bursa_n achmet_n regain_v transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o botskay_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o side_v with_o bethlem_n gabor_n against_o sigismond_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n afterward_o find_v himself_o attack_v on_o all_o hand_n he_o put_v four_o army_n into_o the_o field_n one_o against_o the_o persian_n another_o against_o the_o polonian_n one_o to_o oppose_v the_o cossack_n and_o the_o last_o to_o guard_v the_o tribute_n of_o egypt_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o great_a design_n he_o die_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1617._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v son_n to_o mahomet_n iii_o and_o brother_n to_o achmet_n i._o he_o succeed_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v a_o son_n osman_n twelve_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1617._o mustapha_n be_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o janissary_n who_o two_o month_n after_o degrade_v he_o be_v displease_v at_o his_o reserve_a way_n of_o live_v osman_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v to_o he_o and_o mustapha_n as_o some_o say_v lead_v a_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a life_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v in_o prison_n however_o be_v bring_v out_o by_o the_o janissary_n he_o be_v again_o set_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1622._o next_o day_n after_o he_o cause_v his_o nephew_n osman_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o month_n the_o people_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o conduct_n he_o be_v again_o confine_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1623._o and_o amurath_n brother_n to_o osman_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n osman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o son_n of_o achmet_n i._o and_o succeed_v to_o he_o at_o 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before_o osman_n reign_n last_v but_o four_o year_n and_o about_o four_o month_n sultan_n osman_n take_v the_o follow_a title_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o bassa_n ferrovi_n and_o to_o mula_n cadi_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o restore_v the_o cordelier_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o bethlehem_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o place_n have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o armenian_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o emperor_n osman_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n achmet_n always_o victorious_a i_o who_o be_o by_o the_o infinite_a grace_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o by_o the_o abundant_a miracle_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prophet_n emperor_n of_o victorious_a emperor_n distributor_n of_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n keeper_n of_o the_o two_o sacred_a and_o most_o august_n city_n the_o fair_a among_o all_o those_o of_o the_o world_n mecha_n and_o medina_n protector_n of_o the_o holy_a jerusalem_n lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n conquer_v with_o our_o victorious_a sword_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n themeswar_n bosne_fw-fr seget_v anatolia_n caramania_n egypt_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthian_n curd_n and_o georgian_n of_o the_o iron-gate_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o little_a tartar_n cyprus_n diarbeck_n aleppo_n erzerum_n damascus_n babylon_n the_o balzaradick_n arabian_n abechy_a thunis_n tripoli_n barbary_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o country_n isle_n streights_n passage_n people_n family_n generation_n and_o of_o so_o many_o thousand_o million_o of_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o rest_n under_o the_o obedience_n and_o justice_n of_o i_o who_o am_z emperor_n osman_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n achmet_n of_o the_o emperor_n mahomet_n of_o the_o emperor_n amurath_n of_o the_o emperor_n selim_n of_o the_o emperor_n solyman_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o retreat_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o refuge_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a emperor_n amurath_n iv_o be_v the_o son_n of_o achmet_n and_o brother_n of_o osman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o achmet_n the_o janissary_n as_o we_o have_v say_v put_v mustapha_n his_o brother_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o afterward_o have_v send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o prison_n they_o crown_v osman_n but_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o same_o insolent_a militia_n re-called_n mustapha_n who_o cause_v osman_n to_o be_v strangle_v and_o the_o government_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v disagreeable_a unto_o they_o they_o remand_v he_o to_o prison_n amurath_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1623._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o he_o besiege_v bagdet_n but_o the_o persian_n defend_v themselves_o so_o vigorous_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1630._o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v amurath_n have_v the_o trouble_n of_o lose_v hali_n bassa_n and_o divers_a place_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n take_v from_o he_o beside_o that_o the_o pole_n and_o cossack_n give_v he_o the_o alarm_n so_o hot_a that_o the_o vizier_n be_v resolve_v to_o dethrone_v he_o if_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o make_v with_o these_o people_n have_v not_o alter_v their_o mind_n amurath_n concern_v himself_o indirect_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o solicitation_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ragotski_n but_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o both_o he_o have_v at_o length_n the_o pleasure_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o he_o set_v out_o into_o the_o field_n as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a army_n that_o ever_o the_o ottoman_n have_v on_o foot_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o favourable_a juncture_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o mogul_n he_o besiege_v bagdet_n and_o take_v it_o in_o forty_o day_n time_n amurath_n enjoy_v not_o that_o victory_n long_o for_o his_o debauch_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n the_o 8_o of_o february_n 1640._o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o amurath_n iv_o in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o take_v the_o follow_a title_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o heaven_n we_o soly-mahomet_n only_a god_n upon_o earth_n full_a of_o invincible_a grace_n and_o omnipotent_a emperor_n of_o babylon_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o sunrising_n to_o its_o set_v king_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n king_n of_o all_o arabia_n and_o media_n duke_n spring_v from_o the_o noble_a stem_n of_o greece_n and_o armenia_n bear_v triumphant_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n lord_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o