appeal_v of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v go_v they_o call_v yumrat_n he_o general_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o ocya_a and_o his_o tribunal_n be_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o king_n when_o that_o prince_n remove_v from_o his_o metropolis_n and_o then_o he_o render_v justice_n in_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n and_o without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o he_o alone_o belong_v the_o determinative_a voice_n and_o from_o he_o there_o also_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o one_o will_v bear_v the_o expense_n king_n the_o judiciary_n form_n before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o process_n be_v refer_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o a_o sentence_n inclusive_o consultative_a as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o king_n be_v present_a only_a when_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n before_o pass_v the_o sentence_n resume_v all_o the_o opinion_n and_o debate_n with_o his_o councillor_n those_o which_o to_o he_o seem_v unjust_a and_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o present_a king_n acquit_v himself_o herein_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o judgement_n prasedet_a the_o office_n of_o pra-sadet_a which_o be_v pronounce_v prasedet_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v call_v prasedet_a and_o general_o also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o oc_fw-la ya_fw-la his_o name_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v several_a time_n explain_v and_o of_o the_o word_n sedet_fw-la which_o signify_v say_v some_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o indeed_o they_o speak_v not_o otherwise_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v but_o this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v what_o the_o office_n of_o prasedet_a be_v and_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v very_o much_o lose_v the_o exact_a understanding_n of_o the_o baly_n mr._n gervaise_v call_v this_o office_n pesedet_fw-la i_o always_o hear_v it_o call_v prasedet_a and_o by_o able_a man_n although_o they_o write_v it_o pra-sadet_a government_n the_o reception_n which_o the_o governor_n give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n every_o one_o in_o his_o government_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o the_o metropolis_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a government_n the_o first_o be_v pipeli_n the_o second_o prepadem_n the_o three_o bancock_n the_o four_o talaccan_n and_o the_o five_o siam_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o government_n receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o leave_v they_o not_o till_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o jurisdiction_n have_v join_v and_o salute_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o particular_a officer_n of_o each_o government_n that_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o train_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n more_o considerable_a that_o come_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n their_o master_n balon_n to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o every_o day_n there_o join_v new_a officer_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v new_a compliment_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o who_o quit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n after_o they_o have_v join_v they_o entrance_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n ambassador_n expect_v the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n the_o king_n ambassador_n arrive_v thus_o within_o two_o league_n of_o siam_n at_o a_o place_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o tabanque_n and_o they_o wait_v there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o metropolis_n tabanque_fw-fr in_o siamese_n signify_v the_o custom_n house_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v of_o bamhou_fw-mi like_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o french_a give_v the_o name_n of_o tabanque_n to_o all_o the_o bambou-house_n where_o they_o lodge_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o they_o have_v see_v first_o of_o all_o the_o day_n therefore_o that_o the_o king_n ambassador_n make_v their_o entrance_n they_o the_o governor_n of_o siam_n come_v to_o fetch_v they_o ocya_a prasedet_fw-la as_o governor_n of_o the_o metrpolis_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o compliment_v they_o at_o this_o pretend_a tabanque_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n officer_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o tchacry_n calla-hom_o and_o of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n among_o the_o court_n officer_n be_v principal_o those_o general_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o general_n to_o who_o be_v annex_v the_o function_n of_o our_o secretary_n of_o state_n but_o before_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v into_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o affair_n whatever_o have_v under_o they_o as_o many_o of_o those_o subaltern_n officer_n which_o compose_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchacry_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o the_o interior_n polity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tchacry_n of_o the_o tchacry_n to_o he_o revert_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o governor_n do_v immediate_o render_v he_o a_o account_n and_o do_v immediate_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o calla-hom_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o war_n calla-hom_o of_o the_o calla-hom_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o fortification_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n he_o issue_v out_o all_o the_o order_n that_o concern_v the_o army_n and_o he_o be_v natural_o the_o general_n thereof_o although_o the_o king_n may_v name_v who_o he_o please_v for_o general_n by_o van_n vliet_n relation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elephant_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o calla-hom_o even_o without_o the_o army_n but_o now_o this_o be_v a_o separate_a employment_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o either_o for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o calla-hom_o to_o gain_v the_o throne_n resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o power_n thereof_o or_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o single_a person_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n corrupt_o call_v petratcha_n elephant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o command_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o the_o elephant_n be_v esteem_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n principal_a force_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o this_o prince_n maintain_v ten_o thousand_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n that_o vanity_n always_o incline_v these_o people_n to_o lie_v and_o they_o be_v more_o vain_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o elephant_n than_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n be_v call_v lan-tchang_a and_o its_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o the_o siamese_n signify_v ten_o million_o of_o elephant_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v therefore_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o man_n at_o least_o be_v require_v for_o the_o service_n of_o every_o elephant_n and_o these_o man_n with_o all_o the_o officeer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v under_o the_o order_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n who_o though_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-pra_a be_v yet_o a_o very_a great_a lord_n the_o people_n love_v he_o because_o he_o appear_v moderate_a and_o think_v he_o invulnerable_a because_o he_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n in_o some_o fight_n against_o the_o peguin_n his_o courage_n have_v likewise_o procure_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n his_o family_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o high_a office_n be_v frequent_o ally_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v public_o report_v that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n oc-lovang_a souracac_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o if_o either_o of_o they_o survive_v the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v the_o mother_n of_o oc-pra_a pip_n â—haratcha_fw-mi be_v the_o king_n nurse_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v here_o and_o when_o the_o king_n command_v the_o great_a barcalon_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o ambassador_n to_o be_v bastinado_v the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v oc-lovang_a souracac_n the_o son_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n that_o bastinado_v he_o by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o prince_n nurse_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o barcalon_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o she_o son_n chap._n
other_o do_v great_o illustrate_v they_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o a_o pardon_n will_v be_v grant_v i_o for_o the_o siamese_n name_n which_o i_o relate_v and_o explain_v these_o remark_n will_v make_v other_o relation_n intelligible_a as_o well_o as_o i_o which_o without_o these_o illustration_n may_v sometime_o cause_v a_o doubt_n concern_v what_o i_o assert_v in_o a_o word_n those_o with_o who_o i_o be_o acquaint_v do_v know_v that_o i_o love_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o sincere_a relation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v clearness_n to_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o that_o wherein_o we_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v other_o i_o have_v therefore_o consider_v interrogated_a and_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o render_v myself_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o i_o careful_o read_v over_o before_o my_o arrival_n at_o siam_n several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a relation_n of_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o preparation_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o long_a residence_n and_o have_v make_v i_o to_o remark_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o three_o month_n i_o be_v at_o siam_n what_o i_o can_v not_o perhaps_o have_v understand_v or_o remark_v in_o three_o year_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o perusal_n of_o those_o discourse_n a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n part_n i._o of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n chap._n i._o the_o geographical_a description_n navigation_n have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o many_o author_n have_v describe_v they_o unknown_a how_o much_o this_o kingdom_n be_v unknown_a but_o they_o know_v almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o inland_a country_n because_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o make_v a_o map_n of_o their_o country_n or_o at_o least_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n that_o which_o i_o here_o present_a be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o european_a who_o go_v up_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o give_v all_o the_o position_n with_o a_o entire_a exactness_n beside_o he_o have_v not_o see_v all_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v his_o map_n to_o mr._n cassini_n director_n of_o the_o observatory_n at_o paris_n to_o correct_v it_o by_o some_o memorial_n which_o be_v give_v i_o at_o siam_n nevertheless_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v still_o defective_a but_o yet_o it_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o and_o of_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o those_o we_o already_o have_v its_o frontier_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o 22d._o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o northward_o its_o frontier_n northward_o and_o the_o road_n which_o terminate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o whole_a extent_n of_o which_o we_o hardly_o have_v any_o knowledge_n run_v about_o 170_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n reckon_v 20_o league_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o seaman_n the_o siamese_n do_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o north_n than_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o most_o lake_n the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n and_o its_o lake_n between_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o league_n for_o they_o be_v journey_n by_o water_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o their_o king_n as_o they_o report_v take_v this_o city_n and_o abandon_v it_o after_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o people_n and_o it_o have_v be_v since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o king_n of_o ava_n to_o who_o pegu_n do_v at_o present_a render_v obedience_n but_o the_o siamese_n which_o be_v at_o that_o expedition_n do_v not_o know_v that_o famous_a lake_n from_o whence_o our_o geographer_n make_v the_o river_n menam_n arise_v and_o to_o which_o according_a to_o they_o this_o city_n give_v its_o name_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v either_o that_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a than_o our_o geographer_n have_v conceive_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lake_n it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o this_o city_n adjoin_v to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o subject_a than_o another_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o war_n have_v not_o always_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v only_o with_o wood_n as_o all_o in_o these_o country_n be_v and_o which_o in_o their_o destruction_n leave_v not_o any_o ruin_n nor_o foundation_n however_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o menam_n spring_v from_o a_o lake_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o small_a at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n that_o for_o about_o fifty_o league_n it_o carry_v only_o little_a boat_n capable_a of_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o person_n at_o most_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v bound_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n by_o high_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n valley_n the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o other_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o ava_n this_o double_a chain_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o savage_a and_o poor_a but_o yet_o free_a people_n who_o life_n be_v innocent_a leave_v between_o they_o a_o great_a valley_n contain_v in_o some_o place_n between_o fourscore_o and_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o be_v water_v from_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o a_o excellent_a river_n which_o the_o siamese_n call_v menam_a or_o mother-water_n to_o signify_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n it_o receive_v on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o have_v mention_v discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n by_o three_o month_n the_o most_o navigable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n river_n city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n on_o this_o river_n and_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o bancok_n and_o i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v very_o few_o habitation_n on_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v almost_o all_o seat_v on_o river_n navigable_a enough_o to_o afford_v they_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o most_o of_o these_o place_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v maritime_a they_o be_v disguise_v by_o foreigner_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o bancok_n be_v call_v fon_n in_o siamese_n it_o not_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o bancok_n be_v derive_v although_o there_o be_v several_a siamese_n name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n ban_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n bancok_n the_o garden_n of_o bancok_n the_o garden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bancok_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o league_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o a_o place_n name_v talacoan_v do_v supply_v this_o city_n with_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n love_v best_a i_o mean_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n menam_fw-la other_o city_n on_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o the_o menam_fw-la water_n be_v metac_a the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o then_o successive_o tian-tong_n campeng_v pet_n or_o campeng_n simple_a which_o some_o do_v pronounce_v campingue_n laconcevan_n tchainat_n siam_n talacoan_n talaqueou_fw-mi and_o bancok_n between_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tchainat_n and_o siam_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o the_o maeander_n of_o the_o river_n do_v render_v almost_o equal_a from_o each_o other_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o louvo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o 14_o d._n 42_o m._n 32_o s._n of_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v publish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o enjoy_v the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v but_o louvo_n will_v not_o be_v habitable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o channel_n cut_v from_o the_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a render_v obedience_n to_o a_o hereditary_a lord_n who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o some_o call_v paya-tac_a
or_o prince_n of_o tac._n tian-tong_n be_v ruin_v doubtless_o by_o the_o ancient_a war_n of_o pegu._n campeng_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mine_n of_o excellent_a steel_n menam_n another_o river_n likewise_o call_v menam_n at_o the_o city_n of_o laconcevan_n the_o menam_n receive_v another_o considerable_a river_n which_o come_v also_o from_o the_o north_n and_o be_v likewise_o call_v menam_n a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o great_a river_n our_o geographer_n make_v it_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamai_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o north_n as_o this_o city_n it_o run_v first_o to_o mevang-fang_n then_o to_o pitchiai_n pitsanoulouc_n and_o pitchit_n and_o at_o last_o to_o laconcevan_n where_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o the_o other_o river_n pitsanoulouc_n which_o the_o portuguese_n do_v corrupt_o call_v porselouc_n have_v former_o have_v hereditary_a lord_n like_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a and_o justice_n be_v at_o present_a execute_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a commerce_n fortify_v with_o fourteen_o bastion_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o some_o minute_n latitude_n laconcevan_n stand_v about_o the_o midway_n from_o pitsanoulouc_n or_o porselouc_n to_o siam_n a_o distance_n compute_v to_o be_v twenty_o five_o day_n journey_n for_o those_o that_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n or_o balloon_n but_o this_o voyage_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o twelve_o day_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o rower_n and_o they_o ascend_v the_o river_n with_o speed_n wood._n city_n of_o wood._n these_o city_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cabin_n frequent_o environ_v with_o a_o enclosure_n of_o wood_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o brick_n or_o stone_n wall_n but_o very_o rare_o of_o stone_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n have_v ever_o have_v as_o much_o magnificence_n and_o pride_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o language_n as_o simplicity_n and_o poverty_n in_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o life_n the_o name_n of_o these_o city_n do_v signify_v great_a thing_n tian-tong_n for_o instance_n signify_v true_a gold_n campeng_v pet_n wall_n of_o diamond_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o its_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n mevang-fang_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o siamese_n at_o mevang-fang_n and_o laconcevan_n signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o heaven_n a_o map_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n menam_fw-la from_o siam_n to_o the_o sea._n such_o another_o superstition_n prevail_v at_o a_o place_n name_v prabat_fw-la prabrat_n another_o superstition_n at_o prabrat_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n to_o the_o east-north-east_n of_o the_o city_n of_o louvo_n the_o superstition_n be_v this_o in_o the_o balie_n language_n which_o be_v the_o learned_a tongue_n of_o the_o siamese_n or_o the_o tongue_n of_o their_o religion_n bat_n signify_v a_o foot_n and_o the_o word_n pra_z of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a exact_o to_o render_v the_o signification_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n whatever_o may_v be_v conceive_v worthy_a of_o veneration_n and_o respect_n the_o siamese_n do_v give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o they_o do_v also_o give_v it_o to_o sommona-codom_a to_o their_o king_n and_o some_o considerable_a officer_n the_o prabat_fw-la be_v therefore_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v what_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o ill_a graver_n upon_o a_o rock_n but_o this_o impression_n contain_v about_o 13_o or_o 14_o inch_n in_o depth_n be_v five_o or_o six_o time_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n foot_n and_o proportionable_o as_o broad_a the_o siamese_n adore_v it_o and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o elephant_n especial_o the_o white_a one_o the_o rhinoceros_n and_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n of_o their_o wood_n do_v likewise_o go_v to_o worship_v it_o when_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n himself_o go_v to_o adore_v it_o once_o a_o year_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o be_v there_o build_v they_o report_v that_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v now_o very_o flat_a and_o like_o a_o new_a mow_v field_n be_v former_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o shrink_v and_o wax_v level_a on_o a_o sudden_a under_o the_o foot_n of_o sommona-codom_a in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o foot_n do_v there_o remain_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a man_n that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n exceed_v not_o 90_o year_n a_o talapoin_n or_o religious_a siamese_n of_o that_o time_n have_v doubtless_o make_v this_o impression_n himself_o or_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o feign_v to_o have_v miraculous_o discover_v it_o and_o without_o any_o other_o appearance_n of_o truth_n give_v reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o this_o fable_n of_o the_o level_a mountain_n now_o in_o all_o this_o the_o siamese_n be_v only_o gross_a imitator_n superstition_n the_o original_a of_o this_o superstition_n in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n it_o be_v relate_v with_o what_o respect_n a_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n keep_v a_o ape_n tooth_n which_o the_o indian_n aver_v to_o be_v a_o relic_n and_o with_o what_o sum_v he_o endeavour_v to_o purchase_v and_o ransom_v it_o from_o constantine_n of_o brigantium_n than_o viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o have_v find_v it_o among_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o constantine_n choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v it_o and_o afterward_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o a_o river_n it_o be_v know_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o ceylon_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v lanca_n and_o on_o a_o real_a mountain_n which_o be_v not_o level_v there_o be_v a_o pretend_a print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n there_o it_o doubtless_o represent_v the_o left_a foot_n for_o the_o siamese_n report_n that_o sommona-codom_a set_v his_o right_a foot_n on_o their_o prabat_fw-la and_o his_o left_a on_o lanca_n although_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o bengala_n run_v between_o they_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v the_o print_n at_o ceylon_n adam_n foot_n be_v what_o the_o adam_n foot_n of_o ceylon_n be_v and_o believe_v that_o ceylon_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o indian_n at_o ceylon_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o impression_n which_o they_o reverence_v be_v the_o print_n of_o the_o first_o man_n every_o one_o of_o these_o heathenish_a nation_n vigorous_o assert_v that_o the_o first_o man_n inhabit_v their_o country_n thus_o the_o chineses_n do_v call_v the_o first_o man_n puoncuò_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o inhabit_v china_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o some_o other_o impression_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v revere_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n nor_o of_o the_o pretend_a print_n of_o hercules_n foot_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n 82._o lib._n 4._o c._n 82._o i_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n chap._n ii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o its_o metropolis_n siam_n other_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o pegu_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o cambory_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o laos_n the_o town_n of_o corazema_n which_o some_o do_v call_v carissima_fw-la both_o very_a famous_a and_o in_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n above_o the_o city_n of_o laconcevan_n and_o on_o the_o channel_n which_o have_v a_o communication_n from_o one_o river_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o other_o considerable_a city_n socotai_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o pitchit_n and_o sanquelouc_n more_o to_o the_o north._n describe_v a_o country_n intersect_v with_o channel_n the_o city_n of_o siam_n describe_v the_o country_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v inhabitable_a only_o near_o river_n the_o siamese_n have_v cut_v a_o great_a many_o channel_n and_o without_o have_v better_a memoir_n or_o notes_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n seat_v thereon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o channel_n call_v by_o the_o siamese_n cloum_n that_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o only_o become_v a_o island_n but_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o several_a island_n which_o render_v the_o situation_n thereof_o very_o singular_a the_o isle_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_v be_v at_o present_a all_o enclose_v within_o its_o wall_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a mistake_n of_o
this_o author_n who_o seem_v to_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o his_o memory_n we_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n do_v so_o near_o approach_v the_o wall_n as_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o palisadoe_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v there_o place_v to_o cover_v themselves_o it_o be_v latitude_n according_a to_o father_n thomas_n the_o jesuit_n be_v 14_o d._n 20_o m._n 40_o s._n and_o its_o longitude_n 120_o d._n 30_o m._n it_o have_v almost_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o purse_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o west_n the_o river_n meet_v it_o at_o the_o north_n by_o several_a channel_n which_o run_v into_o that_o which_o environ_n it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n by_o separate_v itself_o again_o into_o several_a stream_n the_o king_n palace_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o canal_n which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o by_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o causey_n by_o which_o alone_a as_o by_o a_o isthmus_n people_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o cross_v the_o water_n the_o city_n be_v spacious_a consider_v the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v enclose_v the_o whole_a isle_n but_o scarce_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v and_o that_o to_o the_o southeast_n only_o the_o rest_n lie_v desert_n where_o the_o temple_n only_o stand_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o stranger_n do_v considerable_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o straight_o and_o in_o some_o place_n plant_v with_o tree_n and_o pave_v with_o brick_n lay_v edgewise_o the_o house_n be_v low_a and_o build_v with_o wood_n at_o least_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n who_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n most_o of_o the_o street_n be_v water_v with_o strait_a canal_n which_o have_v make_v siam_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o venice_n and_o on_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a bridge_n of_o hurdle_n and_o some_o of_o brick_n very_o high_a and_o ugly_a name_n its_o name_n the_o name_n of_o siam_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o word_n which_o the_o portague_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v use_v and_o of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a they_o use_v it_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o name_n of_o pegu_n lao_n mogul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o name_n which_o we_o give_v to_o the_o indian_a kingdom_n be_v likewise_o national_a name_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v right_o we_o must_v say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o peguin_n laos_n mogul_n siams_n as_o our_o ancestor_n say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n in_o a_o word_n those_o that_o understand_v portuguese_a do_v well_o know_v that_o according_a to_o their_o orthography_n siam_n and_o siaom_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o our_o language_n to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o zion_n and_o not_o the_o siams_n so_o when_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o call_v they_o siones_n franc_n the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o siamese_n signify_v franc_n a_o map_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n a._n the_o city_n b._n the_o palace_n c._n the_o port_n d._n the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o ship_n e._n the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o ballon_n &_o galley_n f._n the_o street_n of_o the_o bazar_n g._n the_o seminary_n h._n the_o portuguese_a jacobins_n i._o the_o portugese_n jesuites_n k._n the_o dutch_a factory_a l._n the_o inclosur_n where_o the_o elephant_n be_v take_v m._n a_o house_n begin_v for_o the_o french_a ambassador_n 800_o french_a toise_n the_o bambou_n tree_n the_o arvore_fw-la de_fw-fr raiz_n a_o map_n of_o bancock_n a_o vessel_n of_o filigran_a a_o plaugh_n the_o arc_n kier_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v it_o si-yo-thi-ya_a the_o o_o of_o the_o syllable_n the_fw-mi being_n close_o than_o our_o dipthong_n a_o sometime_o also_o they_o call_v it_o crung_v the-papra_a maha_o nacon_n but_o most_o of_o these_o word_n be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v because_o they_o be_v take_v from_o this_o baly_n language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o learned_a language_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o always_o perfect_o understand_v i_o have_v already_o remark_v what_o i_o know_v concern_v the_o word_n pra_z that_o of_o maha_n signify_v great_a thus_o in_o speak_v of_o their_o king_n they_o style_v he_o pra_fw-la maha_n crassat_fw-la and_o the_o word_n crassat_n according_a to_o their_o report_n signify_v live_v and_o because_o the_o portague_n have_v think_v that_o pra_fw-la signify_v god_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o siamese_n call_v their_o king_n the_o great_a live_a god_n from_o si-yo-thi_a ya_fw-mi the_o siamese_n name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n foreigner_n have_v make_v judia_n and_o odiaa_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n and_o some_o other_o author_n do_v very_o ill_o distinguish_v odiaa_n from_o siam_n in_o a_o word_n the_o siamese_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v do_v call_v themselves_o tai_n no_o siameses_n two_o different_a people_n call_v siameses_n little_a siams_n there_o be_v other_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v altogether_o savage_a which_o be_v call_v tai_n yai_o great_a siams_n and_o which_o do_v live_v in_o the_o northern_a mountain_n in_o several_a relation_n of_o these_o country_n i_o find_v a_o kingdom_n of_o siammon_n or_o siami_n but_o all_o do_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v savage_a in_o fine_a the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o common_a frontier_n of_o ava_n frontier_n other_o mountain_n and_o other_o frontier_n pegu_n and_o siam_n gradual_o decrease_v as_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o south_n do_v form_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la which_o terminate_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sincapura_n separate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o bengala_n and_o which_o with_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n form_n the_o famous_a straight_o of_o malaca_n or_o sincapura_n several_a river_n do_v fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o bengala_n and_o render_v these_o coast_n habitable_a the_o other_o mountain_n which_o rise_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o laos_n and_o extend_v themselves_o also_o towards_o the_o south_n do_v run_v gradual_o decrease_v till_o they_o terminate_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o camboya_n the_o most_o eastern_a of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o cape_n that_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n begin_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o name_n extend_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o form_n of_o a_o horseshoe_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n viz._n along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n to_o the_o river_n chantebon_n where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboya_n begin_v and_o opposite_a thereunto_o viz._n in_o the_o peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n it_o extend_v to_o queda_n and_o patana_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o malayan_o of_o which_o malaca_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o run_v about_o 200_o league_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o 180_o or_o thereabouts_o on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n siam_n the_o coast_n of_o siam_n a_o advantageous_a situation_n which_o open_v unto_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o navigation_n on_o all_o these_o vast_a eastern_a sea_n add_v that_o as_o nature_n have_v refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o port_n and_o road_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o form_v the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v therewith_o enrich_v that_o of_o siam_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n do_v cover_v it_o bengal_n isle_n of_o siam_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o render_v it_o almost_o everywhere_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n beside_o that_o most_o of_o these_o isle_n have_v very_o excellent_a port_n and_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n a_o invitation_n for_o new_a colony_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n affect_v to_o be_v call_v lord_n thereof_o although_o his_o people_n who_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v never_o inhabit_v they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o at_o sea_n to_o prohibit_v or_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n merguy_a the_o city_n of_o merguy_a
after_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o mission_n of_o st._n lazarus_n at_o paris_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n and_o be_v go_v to_o siam_n brother_n rene_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n know_v how_o to_o let_v blood_n and_o give_v a_o remedy_n to_o a_o sick_a person_n for_o it_o be_v by_o such_o like_a charitable_a employment_n and_o by_o some_o present_n that_o the_o missionary_n be_v permit_v and_o love_v in_o this_o country_n defend_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o make_v this_o fort_n protest_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a but_o in_o short_a he_o can_v not_o prevent_v render_v obedience_n when_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n absolute_o require_v it_o he_o be_v afterward_o three_o or_o four_o year_n governor_n of_o jonsalam_n by_o commission_n and_o with_o great_a approbation_n and_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o his_o wife_n relation_n which_o be_v portuguese_n mr._n billi_n the_o master_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n palace_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o employment_n of_o jonsalam_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o much_o artillery_n a_o portuguese_n of_o macao_n artillery_n of_o their_o artillery_n who_o die_v in_o their_o service_n cast_v they_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o as_o for_o they_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v any_o moderate_o good_a though_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o they_o have_v hammer_v some_o out_o of_o cold_a iron_n as_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n for_o what_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n at_o most_o consist_v in_o what_o their_o army_n consist_v which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v their_o army_n consist_v only_o in_o elephant_n and_o in_o infantry_n naked_a and_o ill_o arm_v after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n their_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o encampment_n be_v thus_o they_o range_v themselves_o in_o three_o line_n encampment_n what_o be_v their_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o of_o their_o encampment_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o great_a square_a battalion_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o general_n who_o he_o name_v in_o his_o absence_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_a battalion_n which_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o best_a troop_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n every_o particular_a captain_n of_o a_o battalion_n keep_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n which_o he_o command_v and_o if_o the_o nine_o battalion_n be_v too_o big_a they_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o nine_o less_o with_o the_o same_o symmetry_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n war._n elephant_n of_o war._n the_o army_n be_v thus_o range_v every_o one_o of_o the_o nine_o battalion_n have_v sixteen_o male_a elephant_n in_o the_o rear_n they_o call_v they_o elephant_n of_o war_n and_o each_o of_o these_o elephant_n carry_v his_o particular_a standard_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o two_o female_a elephant_n but_o as_o well_o female_n as_o male_n be_v mount_v each_o with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o army_n have_v some_o elephant_n with_o baggage_n the_o siamese_n report_n that_o the_o female_a elephant_n be_v only_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o male_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o other_o part_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a always_o to_o govern_v the_o male_n without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o female_n fight_n the_o artillery_n begin_v the_o fight_n the_o artillery_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n grow_v shallow_a be_v carry_v on_o wagon_n draw_v by_o buffalo_n or_o ox_n for_o it_o have_v no_o carriage_n it_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o if_o it_o end_v it_o not_o than_o they_o place_v themselves_o within_o reach_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o arrow_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v but_o they_o never_o fall_v on_o with_o vigour_n enough_o nor_o defend_v themselves_o with_o constancy_n enough_o to_o come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n rally_v the_o siamese_n easy_a to_o break_v and_o to_o rally_v they_o break_v themselves_o and_o fly_v into_o wood_n but_o ordinary_o they_o rally_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o they_o be_v break_v and_o if_o on_o some_o occasion_n as_o in_o the_o last_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o macassar_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o stand_v firm_a they_o can_v promise_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n only_o by_o place_v some_o officer_n behind_o to_o kill_v those_o that_o shall_v fly_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o relate_v how_o these_o macassar_n make_v use_v of_o opium_n to_o endow_v themselves_o with_o courage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n practise_v principal_o by_o the_o ragipout_n and_o the_o melay_n but_o not_o by_o the_o siamese_n the_o siamese_n will_v be_v afraid_a to_o become_v too_o courageous_a war._n elephant_n not_o proper_a for_o war._n they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o elephant_n in_o combat_n though_o this_o animal_n for_o want_n of_o bite_v or_o bridle_n can_v be_v secure_o govern_v and_o he_o frequent_o return_v upon_o his_o own_o master_n when_o he_o be_v wound_v moreover_o he_o so_o exceed_o dread_v the_o fire_n that_o he_o be_v never_o almost_o accustom_v thereunto_o yet_o they_o exercise_v they_o to_o carry_v and_o to_o see_v fire_v from_o their_o back_n little_a piece_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o a_o pound_n of_o ball_n and_o bernier_n report_v that_o this_o very_a practice_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n sieges_n the_o siamese_n incapable_a of_o sieges_n as_o for_o sieges_n they_o be_v whole_o incapable_a thereof_o for_o man_n that_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o in_o view_n will_v not_o vigorous_o attack_v a_o place_n never_o so_o little_o fortify_v but_o only_o by_o treachery_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a or_o by_o famine_n if_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v provision_n sea_n their_o weakness_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o seeble_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n not_o without_o much_o ado_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a ship_n which_o he_o principal_o make_v use_v of_o for_o merchandise_n and_o sometime_o he_o arm_v they_o as_o privateer_n against_o those_o of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o war._n but_o the_o officer_n and_o seaman_n on_o who_o he_o confide_v be_v foreigner_n and_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v choose_v english_a and_o portugese_n but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n he_o have_v employ_v some_o french_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n intention_n be_v that_o his_o corsair_n shall_v kill_v no_o person_n no_o more_o than_o his_o land_n force_n but_o that_o they_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n imaginable_a to_o take_v some_o prize_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o only_o some_o reprizal_n from_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n from_o who_o he_o believe_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n in_o trade_n and_o the_o contrivance_n succeed_v whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o any_o distrust_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o galley_n who_o anchor_n i_o have_v say_v be_v of_o wood._n they_o be_v only_o moderate_a boat_n for_o a_o bridge_n which_o do_v every_o one_o carry_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n to_o row_n and_o to_o fight_v these_o man_n do_v fight_v by_o turn_n as_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v only_o one_o to_o each_o oar_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o row_n stand_v because_o the_o oar_n be_v so_o short_a for_o lightness_n sake_n that_o it_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o water_n if_o not_o hold_v almost_o perpendicular_a these_o galley_n only_a coast_n it_o along_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o barcalon_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n the_o pra-clang_n or_o by_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o portuguese_n the_o barcalon_n barcalon_n of_o the_o barcalon_n be_v the_o officer_n which_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o commerce_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n or_o if_o you_o will_v his_o chief_a factor_n his_o name_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o balie_n word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o discourse_v of_o and_o of_o the_o word_n clang_n which_o signify_v magazine_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o foreign_a affair_n because_o they_o almost_o all_o relate_v to_o commerce_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o the_o fugitive_a nation_n at_o siam_n address_v themselves_o in_o their_o affair_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n that_o former_o invite_v they_o thither_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o barcalon_n that_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n revenue_n of_o the_o city_n
the_o other_o life_n with_o the_o fault_n which_o their_o child_n commit_v in_o this_o and_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a want_n of_o respect_n which_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o chineses_n towards_o their_o ancestor_n to_o change_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n that_o they_o mourn_v for_o three_o year_n with_o a_o extreme_a austerity_n and_o separate_v from_o all_o public_a employment_n which_o the_o chinese_n law_n do_v order_n child_n to_o observe_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o from_o which_o they_o dispense_v not_o even_o their_o king_n they_o can_v too_o much_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n this_o respect_n which_o have_v always_o be_v their_o great_a support_n but_o what_o i_o most_o admire_v in_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o form_v the_o moral_n see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o good_a manner_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v only_o good_a law_n that_o can_v make_v good_a manner_n plato_n methinks_v understand_v the_o whole_a importance_n of_o this_o maxim_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o require_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o law_n that_o they_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o privacy_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o citizen_n and_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v appear_v too_o new_a to_o the_o people_n so_o free_a as_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o his_o time_n he_o seek_v some_o excuse_n for_o the_o little_a which_o he_o deliver_v thereof_o the_o chineses_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v not_o scruple_v to_o give_v law_n to_o almost_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a book_n regulate_v not_o only_o the_o rite_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n and_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o brethren_n and_o friend_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o book_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n the_o old_a man_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o orphan_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n as_o brethren_n among_o they_o father_n martinius_n report_v 352._o hist_o sin_n p._n 352._o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o humane_a action_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o which_o this_o book_n prescribe_v not_o law_n even_o to_o cause_v trouble_n for_o a_o exceed_a small_a particular_a i_o doubt_v not_o that_o all_o the_o european_n will_v judge_v like_o he_o if_o this_o book_n come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o very_a ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o extreme_a care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v continual_o take_v of_o good_a manner_n and_o because_o they_o know_v the_o prevalency_n which_o the_o example_n of_o king_n have_v over_o people_n their_o great_a study_n have_v always_o be_v to_o inspire_v virtue_n into_o their_o king_n the_o people_n they_o say_v be_v like_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n wherewith_o a_o field_n be_v cover_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o incline_v they_o where_o it_o list_v their_o policy_n have_v therefore_o no_o particuluar_n manner_n for_o their_o king_n and_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o people_n their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v old_a man_n they_o nourish_v they_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o chinese_n history_n honourable_o mention_n such_o of_o their_o king_n which_o have_v render_v they_o most_o respect_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v cause_v their_o illegitimate_a brethren_n which_o precede_v they_o in_o age_n to_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o table_n and_o above_o they_o their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o three_o year_n mourning_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o mother_n and_o to_o abstain_v during_o this_o time_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n although_o perhaps_o this_o law_n have_v lose_v it_o vigour_n in_o the_o last_o time_n when_o china_n be_v as_o yet_o divide_v into_o little_a state_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o fief_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n ven-cum_a king_n of_o cin_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o little_a kingdom_n by_o his_o stepmother_n will_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n to_o re-enter_v till_o he_o have_v mourn_v for_o his_o father_n three_o year_n they_o believe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o their_o dead_a parent_n can_v shorten_v or_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n they_o desire_v of_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o upon_o this_o ridiculous_a ground_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o term_n with_o we_o this_o precept_n which_o we_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o of_o which_o his_o eternal_a verity_n be_v protect_a unto_o we_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thou_o may_v enjoy_v a_o long_a life_n xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n have_v banish_v his_o mother_n for_o her_o incontinence_n and_o because_o that_o his_o adulterer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o princess_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n be_v constrain_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n to_o recall_v she_o from_o exile_n although_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n hoei_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hana_n have_v also_o a_o unchaste_a mother_n dare_v not_o to_o punish_v she_o but_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o reign_v and_o suffer_v her_o debauchery_n he_o abandon_v the_o government_n to_o she_o out_o of_o a_o extreme_a piety_n and_o plunge_v himself_o into_o debauchery_n so_o that_o hiaovu_v the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n put_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n to_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o debauch_a widow_n and_o a_o mother_n incommodious_a to_o his_o successor_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v if_o i_o will_v relate_v all_o the_o example_n of_o the_o extreme_a respect_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v for_o their_o father_n and_o for_o their_o mother_n i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o they_o change_v not_o their_o officer_n as_o they_o innovate_v nothing_o in_o their_o law_n they_o be_v instruct_v also_o not_o to_o have_v less_o respect_n for_o their_o governor_n than_o particular_a person_n have_v for_o their_o master_n their_o governor_n they_o call_v colao_n who_o they_o general_o make_v their_o chief_a minister_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n call_v his_o grand_a vizier_n lala_n that_o be_v to_o say_v governor_n this_o respect_n be_v so_o entire_a among_o they_o that_o they_o chastise_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v king_n have_v revenge_v their_o governor_n beside_o the_o colao_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v principal_a council_n he_o have_v other_o officer_n who_o sole_a function_n be_v to_o reprehend_v he_o public_o for_o his_o fault_n yuus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hiaa_n who_o according_a to_o their_o history_n begin_v to_o reign_v 2207_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o good_a person_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o once_o reprove_v with_o too_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a councillor_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v thereat_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v give_v he_o this_o affront_n but_o his_o wife_n appease_v he_o be_v adorn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o this_o dress_n which_o in_o the_o perplexity_n wherein_o he_o be_v seem_v to_o he_o improper_a she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o come_v to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o have_v in_o his_o court_n such_o courageous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n as_o dare_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n this_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v the_o prince_n pass_v afterward_o into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o office_n purposely_o create_v for_o the_o exercise_v it_o yet_o without_o take_v it_o away_o from_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chineses_n have_v always_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o several_a have_v die_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n
the_o city_n of_o merguy_a lie_n on_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a island_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o course_n form_v a_o very_a excellent_a river_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v tenasserim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n about_o 15_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n jurisdiction_n it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o channel_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o form_n the_o island_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o port_n of_o merguy_a which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n be_v between_o this_o isle_n and_o another_o that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o lie_v opposite_a and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o wherein_o merguy_a be_v situate_v chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o history_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n history_n the_o siamese_n little_a curious_a of_o their_o history_n the_o siamese_n history_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n the_o book_n thereof_o be_v very_o scarce_o by_o reason_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o print_v for_o upon_o other_o account_n i_o doubt_v of_o the_o report_n that_o they_o affect_v to_o conceal_v their_o history_n see_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o imitate_v be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o they_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o siam_n assert_v that_o it_o ascend_v not_o very_o high_a with_o any_o character_n of_o truth_n siamese_n the_o epocha_n of_o the_o siamese_n behold_v a_o very_a dry_a and_o insipid_a chronological_a abridgement_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v give_v thereof_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o current_a year_n 1689_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1688_o be_v the_o 2233_o of_o their_o aera_fw-la from_o which_o they_o date_n the_o epocha_n or_o beginning_n as_o they_o say_v from_o sommona-codom's_a death_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o epocha_n have_v quite_o another_o foundation_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o explain_v king_n their_o king_n their_o first_o king_n be_v name_v pra_fw-la poat_n honne_v sourittep-pennaratui_a sonanne_n bopitra_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v call_v tchai_n pap_n mahanacon_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o i_o ignore_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1300._o compute_v after_o their_o epocha_n ten_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v ipoja_n sanne_z thora_n thesma_n teperat_v remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tasco_n nacora_n lovang_n which_o he_o have_v build_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a to_o i_o the_o twelve_o king_n after_o he_o who_o name_n be_v pra_fw-la poa_n noome_n thele_n seri_fw-la oblige_v all_o his_o people_n in_o 1731_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o locintai_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o laos_n and_o run_v into_o the_o menam_fw-la a_o little_a above_o porselouc_n from_o which_o locontai_n be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50_o league_n distant_a but_o this_o prince_n reside_v not_o always_o at_o locontai_n for_o he_o come_v and_o build_v and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o pipeli_n on_o a_o river_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o most_o occidental_a mouth_n of_o menam_n four_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o of_o which_o rhamatilondi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o 1894_o and_o there_o establish_v his_o court._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o antiquity_n of_o 338_o year_n 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lord_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n except_o two_o which_o be_v alive_a when_o vliet_n write_v but_o of_o who_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o news_n without_o all_o doubt_n this_o usurper_n put_v they_o to_o death_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n john_n struys_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o voyage_n assert_n that_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o be_v then_o 20_o year_n old_a the_o tyrant_n put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o very_a year_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n upon_o a_o accusation_n notorious_o false_a but_o a_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o usurpation_n be_v that_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n into_o the_o palace_n he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n for_o refuge_n and_o have_v drag_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n out_o of_o this_o temple_n and_o carry_v he_o back_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o palace_n to_o this_o usurper_n who_o die_v in_o 1657_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 30_o year_n succeed_v his_o brother_n because_o his_o son_n can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o then_o to_o dispute_v the_o crown_n with_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v his_o life_n he_o seek_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o inviolable_a habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n but_o he_o afterward_o so_o politic_o take_v his_o measure_n that_o he_o dispossess_v his_o uncle_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o portuguese_a with_o a_o musket_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n siam_n another_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o siam_n who_o reign_v in_o 1547_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a praise_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n at_o his_o return_n from_o a_o military_a expedition_n this_o princess_n deliberate_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o vengeance_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o reason_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v maintain_v a_o amorous_a commerce_n by_o which_o she_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o this_o author_n add_v that_o she_o soon_o after_o destroy_v the_o king_n she_o own_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v the_o credit_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o her_o lover_n head_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1548._o but_o in_o january_n 1549_o they_o be_v both_o assassinate_v in_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o bastard_n prince_n the_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n to_o be_v advance_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o crown_n of_o asia_n be_v always_o instable_n and_o those_o of_o india_n china_n and_o japan_n much_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n it_o will_v 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into_o this_o set_n of_o building_n the_o more_o indeed_o he_o ascend_v and_o the_o great_a distinction_n he_o perceive_v the_o great_a officer_n will_v have_v three_o part_n one_o high_a than_o another_o which_o be_v divide_v by_o three_o roof_n of_o different_a elevation_n but_o at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n i_o have_v see_v seven_o roof_n proceed_v one_o from_o under_o another_o before_o the_o building_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o other_o behind_z some_o square_a tower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n do_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v several_a roof_n one_o three_o another_o five_o another_o seven_o as_o if_o they_o be_v square_a goblet_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o in_o one_o of_o these_o tower_n be_v a_o very_a great_a drum_n head_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n to_o beat_v the_o tocsin_n or_o alarm_n in_o case_n of_o need_n pagode_n the_o same_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o pagode_n as_o to_o the_o pagode_n in_o those_o that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o observe_v only_o one_o single_a penthouse_n before_o and_z another_z behind_z the_o high_a roof_n be_v that_o under_o which_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v low_a be_v think_v to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o people_n although_o the_o people_n forbear_v not_o to_o enter_v every_o where_o on_o the_o day_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v open_a pyramid_n pyramid_n but_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o pagode_n be_v to_o be_v accompany_v as_o general_o they_o be_v with_o several_a pyramid_n of_o lime_n and_o brick_n the_o ornament_n of_o which_o be_v very_o gross_o perform_v the_o high_a be_v as_o high_a as_o our_o ordinary_a steeple_n and_o the_o low_a not_o exceed_v two_o fathom_n they_o be_v all_o round_a and_o do_v little_a diminish_v in_o bigness_n as_o they_o rise_v so_o that_o they_o terminate_v like_o a_o dome_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o they_o be_v very_o low_a there_o proceed_v from_o this_o dome-like_a extremity_n a_o tin_n spire_n very_o 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spectator_n be_v nevertheless_o all_o round_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o have_v bar_n to_o hinder_v from_o approach_v too_o near_o these_o course_n be_v sometime_o the_o subject_n of_o betting_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v breed_v and_o train_n up_o small_a but_o well-proportioned_a ox_n for_o this_o exercise_n and_o instead_o of_o ox_n they_o do_v likewise_o make_v use_n of_o buffalo_n balons_n a_o race_n of_o balons_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o ought_v to_o rank_n among_o the_o show_n the_o diversion_n which_o be_v give_v we_o of_o a_o race_n of_o balon_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o sport_n than_o a_o show_n they_o choose_v two_o balon_n the_o most_o equal_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n to_o bet_v then_o the_o captain_n do_v beat_v a_o precipitate_a measure_n not_o only_o by_o knock_v with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a bambou_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o by_o their_o cry_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o their_o whole_a body_n the_o crew_n of_o rower_n excite_v itself_o also_o by_o several_a redouble_a acclamation_n and_o the_o spectator_n which_o bet_n hollow_n also_o and_o be_v in_o no_o less_o motion_n than_o if_o he_o real_o row_v oftentimes_o they_o commit_v not_o to_o the_o captain_n the_o care_n of_o animate_v the_o rower_n but_o two_o of_o the_o bettor_n do_v execute_v this_o office_n themselves_o game_n the_o excessive_a love_n of_o game_n the_o siamese_n love_v game_n to_o such_o a_o excess_n as_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o lose_v their_o liberty_n or_o that_o of_o their_o child_n for_o in_o this_o country_n whoever_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n sell_v his_o child_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o this_o satisfy_v not_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o slave_n the_o play_n which_o they_o love_v best_a be_v tick-tack_a which_o they_o call_v saca_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v perhaps_o from_o the_o portuguese_n for_o they_o play_v it_o like_v they_o and_o we_o they_o play_v not_o at_o card_n and_o their_o other_o hazardous_a sport_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o play_v at_o chess_n after_o our_o and_o the_o chinese_n way_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n i_o will_v insert_v the_o game_n of_o chess_n of_o the_o chinese_n tobacco_n the_o siamese_n love_v to_o smoke_v tobacco_n tobacco-smoke_n for_o they_o take_v none_o in_o snush_n be_v also_o one_o of_o their_o great_a pleasure_n and_o the_o woman_n even_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v entire_o addict_v thereunto_o they_o have_v tobacco_n from_o manille_n china_n and_o siam_n and_o though_o these_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o siamese_n do_v smoke_v it_o without_o any_o weaken_n it_o but_o the_o chineses_n and_o moor_n do_v draw_v the_o smoke_n through_o water_n to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n thereof_o the_o method_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v to_o take_v a_o little_a water_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o tobacco-smoke_n and_o afterward_o they_o spit_v out_o the_o water_n and_o the_o smoke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n make_v use_n of_o a_o singular_a instrument_n the_o description_n and_o figure_n of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n siamese_n the_o common_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n such_o be_v the_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o domestic_a they_o love_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n exceed_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_o belove_v by_o they_o whilst_o the_o man_n acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o six_o month_n work_n which_o they_o every_o one_o yearly_a owe_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o wife_n their_o mother_n or_o their_o child_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o they_o be_v return_v home_o the_o generality_n know_v not_o unto_o what_o business_n to_o apply_v themselves_o be_v little_o accustom_v to_o any_o particular_a profession_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n employ_v they_o indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o it_o please_v he_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o lazy_a the_o ordinary_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n be_v he_o work_v not_o at_o all_o when_o he_o work_v not_o for_o his_o king_n he_o walk_v not_o abroad_o he_o hunt_v not_o he_o do_v nothing_o almost_o but_o continue_v sit_v or_o lie_v eat_a play_v smoke_a and_o sleep_v his_o wife_n will_v wake_v he_o at_o 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o rice_n and_o fish_n he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a again_o hereupon_o and_o at_o noon_n he_o will_v eat_v again_o and_o will_v sup_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n between_o these_o two_o last_o meal_n will_v be_v his_o day_n conversation_n or_o play_n will_v spend_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o woman_n plough_v the_o land_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n and_o serious_a occupation_n of_o the_o siamese_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o education_n they_o give_v to_o their_o child_n of_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o chap._n vii_o concern_v the_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o permit_v unto_o maid_n the_o conversation_n of_o young_a man_n the_o mother_n chastise_v they_o when_o they_o surprise_v they_o so_o daughter_n the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o keep_v their_o daughter_n but_o the_o girl_n forbear_v not_o to_o get_v out_o when_o they_o can_v and_o this_o be_v not_o impossible_a towards_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v capable_a
have_v also_o other_o dignity_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o city_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o the_o title_n of_o their_o governor_n import_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v often_o allege_v that_o these_o people_n be_v very_o proud_a in_o title_n only_o the_o great_a title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o big_a city_n and_o the_o least_o title_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n less_o inhabit_v thus_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o governor_n call_v pa-ya-tac_a and_o the_o word_n i_o which_o signify_v mother_n and_o which_o be_v join_v to_o tac_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a be_v very_o great_a the_o city_n of_o porselouc_n have_v also_o a_o pa-ya_a tenasserim_n ligor_fw-la corazema_fw-la and_o other_o have_v still_o some_o ocya_a lesser_a city_n as_o pipeli_n and_o bancock_n have_v the_o oc-pra_a other_o have_v the_o oc-lovang_a or_o the_o oc-counnes_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v the_o oc-meving_a the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v these_o title_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n by_o those_o of_o king_n viceroy_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n to_o metac_n tenassarim_n porselouc_n ligor_fw-la and_o pipeli_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hereditary_a governor_n or_o for_o have_v be_v like_o pipeli_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n they_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o think_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o king_n that_o have_v other_o king_n for_o feudatary_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o single_a reason_n some_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n give_v to_o their_o child_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o crown_n province_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o single_a government_n of_o city_n or_o province_n to_o return_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o they_o be_v all_o nai_n and_o the_o same_o title_n be_v not_o always_o join_v to_o the_o same_o office_n the_o barcalon_n for_o example_n have_v sometime_o have_v that_o of_o pa-ya_a as_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o and_o now_o he_o have_v only_o that_o of_o ocya_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o office_n he_o may_v have_v two_o different_a title_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o two_o office_n and_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a that_o one_o man_n have_v two_o office_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o province_n or_o rather_o one_o in_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o commission_n thus_o ocya_a prasedet_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o title_n be_v now_o ocya_a barcalon_n by_o commission_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n find_v it_o his_o interest_n because_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o give_v not_o to_o one_o officer_n a_o double_a salary_n relation_n the_o equivocation_n which_o this_o cause_n in_o relation_n but_o this_o multiplication_n of_o office_n on_o the_o same_o head_n cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o equivocation_n in_o the_o ancient_a relation_n of_o siam_n because_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o office_n he_o have_v two_o title_n and_o two_o name_n and_o when_o the_o relation_n import_v that_o such_o a_o ocya_a for_o example_n be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n one_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o relation_n have_v style_v this_o ocya_a by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o function_n which_o it_o attribute_n to_o he_o and_o frequent_o it_o have_v name_v he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o another_o office_n thus_o if_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n make_v by_o a_o siamese_n shall_v intimate_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n be_v general_n of_o the_o swiss_n the_o siamese_n may_v groundless_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o every_o general_n of_o the_o swiss_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mayne_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o siam_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n in_o general_n mandarin_n the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n mandarin_n the_o portuguese_n have_v general_o call_v all_o the_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o east_n mandarin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v form_v this_o word_n from_o that_o of_o mandar_fw-la which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v to_o command_v navarette_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o because_o that_o the_o arabian_a word_n emir_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o in_o several_a other_o mahometan_a court_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o signify_v the_o officer_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o arabian_a verb_n amara_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o command_v the_o word_n mandarin_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n which_o be_v consider_v as_o child_n of_o quality_n call_v mon_n in_o siamese_n but_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n mandarin_n only_o to_o signify_v the_o officer_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n therefore_o make_v no_o considerable_a mandarin_n mandarin_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v name_n to_o the_o considerable_a mandarin_n but_o he_o give_v he_o a_o new_a name_n a_o custom_n establish_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o other_o state_n of_o the_o east_n this_o name_n be_v always_o a_o elogium_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v purposely_o invent_v like_o that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metelpolis_n and_o like_o those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v at_o his_o court_n but_o oftentimes_o these_o name_n be_v ancient_a and_o know_v for_o have_v be_v former_o give_v to_o other_o and_o those_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o bear_v by_o person_n very_o high_o advance_v in_o dignity_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o although_o such_o name_n be_v not_o always_o accompany_v with_o office_n and_o authority_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o favour_n it_o likewise_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n of_o different_a dignity_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o for_o example_n will_v call_v himself_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n and_o the_o other_o oc-counne_a pipitcharatcha_n these_o name_n of_o which_o the_o first_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v and_o which_o do_v every_o one_o make_v a_o period_n be_v take_v almost_o all_o entire_a out_o of_o the_o baly_n tongue_n and_o be_v not_o always_o well_o understand_v but_o this_o and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o law_n which_o participate_v very_o much_o of_o the_o baly_n and_o the_o book_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ought_v not_o to_o ignore_v this_o tongue_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o lend_v all_o its_o ornament_n to_o the_o siamese_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v elegant_o intermix_v they_o either_o in_o speak_v or_o in_o writing_n the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v that_o all_o office_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a hereditary_a all_o office_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n and_o be_v ancient_o at_o china_n but_o the_o sell_n of_o office_n be_v not_o there_o permit_v and_o moreover_o the_o least_o fault_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o inheritor_n may_v take_v away_o the_o office_n from_o the_o family_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v always_o without_o recompense_n very_o few_o family_n do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o especial_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o master_n power_n moreover_o no_o officer_n at_o siam_n have_v any_o salary_n the_o prince_n lodge_v they_o office_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o give_v they_o some_o moveable_n as_o box_n of_o glod_n or_o silver_n for_o betel_n some_o arm_n and_o a_o balloon_n some_o beast_n as_o elephant_n horse_n and_o buffalo_n some_o service_n slave_n and_o in_o fine_a some_o arable_a land_n all_o which_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o office_n and_o which_o do_v principal_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o officer_n but_o the_o principal_a gain_n of_o the_o office_n
german_n to_o he_o for_o who_o he_o speak_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o hear_v produce_v before_o who_o they_o produce_v the_o clerk_n receive_v likewise_o all_o the_o title_n and_o deed_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n who_o count_v all_o the_o line_n thereof_o torture_n proof_n subsidiary_a to_o the_o torture_n when_o ordinary_a proof_n do_v not_o suffice_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o torture_n in_o accusation_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a upon_o this_o account_n and_o they_o apply_v it_o rigorous_o and_o in_o several_a way_n or_o rather_o they_o use_v the_o proof_n of_o water_n and_o of_o fire_n or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o superstitious_a but_o not_o of_o duel_v fire_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o fire_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n of_o faggot_n in_o a_o ditch_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v level_a with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n this_o pile_n be_v five_o fathomslong_v and_o one_o broad_a both_o the_o party_n do_v walk_v with_o their_o naked_a foot_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n hurt_n gain_v his_o suit_n but_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o go_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n hard_o like_o horn_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o common_a that_o the_o fire_n spare_v they_o provide_v they_o rest_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o coal_n for_o the_o way_n to_o burn_v themselves_o be_v to_o go_v quick_a and_o light_o two_o man_n do_v general_o walk_v by_o the_o side_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o they_o lean_v with_o force_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o get_v too_o quick_a over_o this_o proof_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o weight_n be_v so_o far_o from_o expose_v he_o more_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o stifle_v the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n under_o his_o foot_n sometime_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v with_o oil_n fire_n another_o sort_n of_o proof_n by_o fire_n or_o other_o boil_a matter_n into_o which_o the_o party_n do_v thrust_v their_o hand_n a_o frenchman_n from_o who_o a_o siamese_n have_v steal_v some_o tin_n be_v persuade_v for_o want_v of_o proof_n to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o melt_a tin_n and_o he_o draw_v it_o out_o almost_o consume_v the_o siamese_n being_n more_o cunning_a extricate_v himself_o i_o know_v not_o how_o without_o burn_v and_o be_v send_v away_o absolve_v and_o yet_o six_o month_n after_o in_o another_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v he_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o robbery_n wherewith_o the_o frenchman_n have_v accuse_v he_o but_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a event_n persuade_v not_o the_o siamese_n to_o change_v their_o form_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o water_n be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n water_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o water_n the_o two_o party_n do_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n each_o hold_v by_o a_o pole_n along_o which_o they_o descend_v and_o he_o that_o remain_v long_a under_o water_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n every_o one_o therefore_o practice_n from_o their_o youth_n in_o this_o country_n to_o familiarize_v himself_o with_o fire_n and_o to_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o water_n they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o proof_n vomit_n a_o proof_n by_o vomit_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o certain_a pill_n prepare_v by_o the_o talapoin_n and_o accompany_v with_o imprecation_n both_o the_o party_n do_v swallow_v they_o and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o right_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stomach_n without_o cast_v they_o up_o for_o they_o be_v vomitive_a all_o these_o proof_n be_v not_o only_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o before_o the_o people_n proof_n the_o various_a success_n of_o these_o proof_n and_o if_o the_o two_o party_n do_v escape_v equal_o well_o or_o equal_o ill_a with_o one_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o trial_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n use_v they_o also_o in_o his_o judgement_n but_o beside_o this_o he_o sometime_o deliver_v up_o the_o party_n to_o tiger_n and_o he_o who_o the_o tiger_n spare_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v adjudge_v innocent_a but_o if_o the_o tiger_n devour_v they_o both_o they_o be_v both_o esteem_v guilty_a if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tiger_n do_v meddle_v neither_o with_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o proof_n or_o rather_o they_o wait_v till_o the_o tiger_n determine_v to_o devour_v one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o party_n the_o constancy_n with_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o siamese_n do_v undergo_v this_o kind_n of_o death_n be_v incredible_a in_o person_n who_o express_v so_o little_a courage_n in_o war._n there_o be_v sometime_o several_a province_n which_o appeal_v one_o to_o the_o other_o appeal_n the_o degree_n of_o appeal_n which_o multiply_v the_o degree_n of_o appeal_n to_o three_o or_o four_o a_o appeal_n be_v permit_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v always_o great_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o travel_v further_a to_o plead_v and_o in_o a_o tribunal_n superior_a but_o when_o there_o ought_v to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n commissioner_n judgement_n of_o death_n reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o some_o extraordinary_a commissioner_n the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o no_o other_o judge_n than_o himself_o can_v order_v a_o capital_a punishment_n if_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o express_o grant_v he_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o grant_v it_o otherwise_o than_o to_o some_o extraordinary_a judge_n who_o this_o prince_n send_v sometime_o into_o the_o province_n either_o upon_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o to_o execute_v justice_n at_o the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n all_o the_o criminal_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o prison_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o as_o at_o china_n the_o power_n of_o depose_v and_o punish_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n with_o death_n if_o they_o deserve_v it_o but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n grant_v other_o commission_n for_o his_o service_n or_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o he_o exempt_v the_o commissioner_n from_o take_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o send_v he_o the_o usual_a punishment_n of_o robbery_n be_v the_o condemnation_n to_o the_o double_a estate_n the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n extend_v to_o estate_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o triple_a by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o party_n but_o it_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o this_o that_o the_o siamese_n extend_v the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n to_o every_o unjust_a possessor_n in_o a_o real_a estate_n so_o that_o whoever_o it_o evict_v out_o of_o a_o inheritance_n by_o law_n not_o only_o restore_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o party_n but_o likewise_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o half_a to_o the_o party_n and_o half_a to_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a permission_n the_o judge_n can_v put_v the_o robber_n to_o death_n than_o he_o can_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n order_v either_o death_n or_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n but_o not_o death_n and_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n together_o but_o to_o show_v how_o dear_a justice_n be_v in_o a_o country_n where_o provision_n be_v so_o cheap_a i_o will_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n a_o note_n that_o be_v give_v i_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n where_o you_o will_v likewise_o see_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o form_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o tribunal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v he_o for_o who_o this_o roll_n be_v have_v four_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o another_o which_o appeal_v to_o the_o court._n chap._n vi_o the_o function_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o metropolis_n metropolis_n the_o king_n be_v the_o tchaou-mevang_a of_o the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o metropolis_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tchaou-mevang_a than_o the_o king_n the_o function_n of_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o office_n and_o the_o other_o function_n of_o the_o lesser_a office_n which_o compose_v a_o tribunal_n of_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v distribute_v to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n but_o with_o great_a extent_n and_o authority_n and_o with_o high_a and_o more_o pompous_a title_n yumrat_n the_o office_n of_o yummarat_n which_o they_o pronounce_v yumrat_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o all_o the_o
present_n be_v essential_a for_o they_o in_o embassy_n it_o be_v asleep_o traffic_v under_o a_o honourable_a title_n and_o from_o king_n to_o king_n their_o politeness_n excite_v they_o to_o testify_v by_o several_a demonstration_n how_o they_o esteem_v the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o use_n though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o use_n they_o public_o prepare_v whatever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o real_a desire_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o wear_v they_o will_v adorn_v themselves_o therewith_o in_o your_o presence_n if_o they_o be_v horse_n they_o will_v build_v a_o stable_a on_o purpose_n to_o lodge_v they_o be_v it_o only_o a_o telescope_n they_o will_v build_v a_o tower_n to_o see_v with_o this_o glass_n and_o so_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o high_a account_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n which_o send_v they_o unless_o he_o have_v receive_v present_n from_o their_o part_n with_o less_o demonstration_n of_o esteem_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v real_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n before_o that_o the_o king_n present_n go_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n officer_n come_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o in_o writing_n even_o to_o the_o count_a all_o the_o stone_n of_o every_o sort_n which_o be_v intersperse_v in_o the_o embroidery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n take_v this_o care_n to_o prevent_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o present_n be_v to_o pass_v they_o pretend_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v curious_a and_o impatient_a and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o go_v render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o this_o be_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v he_o exact_o upon_o the_o least_o thing_n embassy_n the_o oriental_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n all_o the_o oriental_a prince_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n and_o to_o send_v the_o few_o they_o can_v because_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o badge_n which_o can_v be_v alien_v from_o they_o and_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o they_o can_v content_v themselves_o without_o the_o riches_n of_o foreigner_n they_o look_v upon_o embassy_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n and_o in_o their_o court_n they_o retain_v the_o foreign_a minister_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prolong_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o receive_v thus_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n do_v never_o send_v ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n likewise_o send_v only_o to_o siam_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n have_v demand_v it_o as_o i_o proceed_v to_o relate_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a because_o that_o they_o be_v load_v with_o good_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o they_o render_v a_o account_n good_a enough_o entire_o to_o avoid_v the_o bastinado_n thus_o agi_fw-la selim_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o moor_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n since_o into_o persia_n as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v severe_o chastise_v at_o his_o return_n though_o in_o appearance_n he_o have_v serve_v very_o faithful_o he_o have_v establish_v commerce_n with_o persia_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o that_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n relate_v dye_v at_o tenasserim_n he_o be_v a_o moula_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o agi_fw-la selim_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o instruct_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n in_o mahumetanism_n bernier_n tom_n ii_o pag._n 54._o report_n that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o indies_n some_o ambassador_n from_o prester_n john_n who_o as_o every_o one_o know_v profess_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n demand_v of_o the_o great_a mogul_n a_o alcoran_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a book_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o base_a flattery_n which_o exceed_o scandalize_v bernier_n but_o general_o speak_v these_o trade_a king_n do_v exceed_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o commerce_n explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n of_o siam_n a_o three_o step_n which_o be_v place_v under_o the_o window_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o raise_v i_o high_a enough_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n b_o three_o parasol_n or_o vmbrella_n c_o two_o pair_n of_o stair_n to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v d_o two_o table_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o king_n present_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v there_o e_o the_o son_n of_o mr._n ceberet_fw-la stand_v hold_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o a_o gold_n basin_n of_o filigreen_n with_o a_o triple_a story_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v see_v at_o page_n f_o two_o little_a square_n and_o low_a stool_n each_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a carpet_n for_o the_o king_n envoy_n to_o sit_v on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v such_o another_o g_o the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n apostolic_a vicar_n sit_v cross-legged_a h_o monsieur_n constance_n prostrate_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n and_o behind_o i_o to_o serve_v as_o my_o interpreter_n i_o father_n tachart_n sit_v cross-legged_a k_o fifty_o mandarin_n prostrate_a l_o the_o french_a gentleman_n sit_v with_o their_o leg_n across_o m_o a_o little_a pair_n of_o brick_n stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n n_o the_o wall_n whereunto_o this_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v fix_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o chap._n 2._o part_n 2._o a_o the_o step_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n b_o the_o principal_a gate_n c_o the_o two_o gate_n behind_o d_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v the_o roof_n e_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o temple_n ff_n the_o altar_n g_o the_o figure_n of_o sommona-codam_a take_v up_o the_o all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o altar_n hh_o the_o statue_n of_o pra_fw-la mogla_n and_o of_o pra_fw-la sarabout_o less_o and_o low_a than_o the_o first_o iii_o other_o staute_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a k._n step_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v a_o mass_n build_v with_o brick_n about_o 4_o foot_n high_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o foreigner_n of_o different_a nation_n flee_v to_o and_o settle_v at_o siam_n siam_n the_o policy_n observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o stranger_n flee_v to_o siam_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n which_o have_v former_o invite_v to_o siam_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n of_o different_a nation_n who_o settle_v there_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o live_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o of_o public_o exercise_v their_o several_a way_n of_o worship_n every_o nation_n possess_v a_o different_a quarter_n the_o quarter_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o which_o do_v compose_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v camp_n and_o the_o siamese_n ban._n moreover_o every_o nation_n choose_v its_o chief_a or_o its_o nai_n as_o the_o siamese_n do_v speak_v and_o this_o chief_a manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o nation_n with_o the_o mandarin_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n nominate_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o who_o they_o call_v the_o mandarin_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o affair_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o mandarin_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o barcalon_n time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n very_o different_a at_o siam_n at_o several_a time_n among_o the_o several_a nation_n that_o of_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v the_o best_a establish_v under_o this_o reign_n it_o once_o happen_v that_o the_o barcalon_n be_v a_o moor_n probable_o because_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n think_v by_o this_o mean_v better_a to_o establish_v his_o commerce_n among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o do_v all_o make_v profession_n of_o mahumetanism_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o province_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n cause_v several_a mosque_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o they_o at_o his_o expense_n and_o he_o still_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o principal_a festival_n which_o they_o celebrate_v for_o several_a day_n together_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o haly_n or_o of_o his_o child_n
betide_v he_o and_o the_o fortune_n that_o a_o son_n will_v have_v at_o who_o nativity_n there_o have_v appear_v so_o many_o wonder_n they_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o rejoice_v see_v that_o if_o his_o son_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v be_v emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o that_o if_o he_o turn_v talapoin_v by_o abandon_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o age_n he_o will_v arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v seven_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o he_o that_o have_v they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o glass-bowl_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o throw_v it_o against_o those_o who_o he_o will_v kill_v which_o be_v let_v go_v go_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n head_n and_o then_o return_v of_o itself_o the_o second_o be_v elephant_n and_o horse_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o beauty_n which_o do_v fly_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o they_o walk_v the_o three_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o glass_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o can_v have_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o he_o please_v for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o need_v only_o to_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o height_n that_o it_o go_v there_o will_v grow_v a_o pillar_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o four_o be_v a_o lady_n come_v from_o the_o north_n of_o a_o marvellous_a beauty_n who_o have_v a_o great_a glass_n pot_n sustain_v by_o three_o column_n of_o the_o same_o then_o when_o she_o will_v boil_v any_o rice_n she_o need_v only_o to_o put_v never_o so_o little_a rice_n therein_o and_o the_o fire_n will_v kindle_v of_o itself_o and_o extinguish_v also_o of_o itself_o when_o the_o rice_n be_v boil_v the_o rice_n multiply_v so_o exceed_o in_o the_o boil_a that_o it_o will_v feed_v five_o hundred_o man_n and_o more_o the_o five_o be_v a_o man_n who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o house_n and_o who_o have_v eye_n so_o penetrate_v that_o he_o do_v see_v gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o six_o be_v a_o great_a mandarin_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o valour_n the_o last_o be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o child_n by_o one_o queen_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o all_o come_v out_o of_o her_o womb._n one_o alone_o come_v out_o thence_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o water_n blood_n and_o whatever_o come_v out_o at_o the_o delivery_n every_o one_o of_o these_o child_n in_o particular_a be_v grow_v up_o be_v capable_a of_o subdue_a and_o vanquish_a all_o the_o enemy_n which_o their_o father_n can_v have_v now_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o take_v the_o father_n aside_o tell_v he_o that_o assure_o his_o son_n will_v abandon_v the_o world_n will_v quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v consecrate_v himself_o to_o repentance_n by_o turn_v talapoin_n to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o good_a work_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n his_o relation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o understand_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o the_o universal_a demesne_n of_o this_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o nireupan_n be_v ascertain_v to_o this_o young_a prince_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o every_o one_o to_o give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a advance_v in_o year_n one_o of_o their_o son_n to_o make_v up_o his_o train_n and_o so_o they_o do_v when_o therefore_o this_o prince_n after_o the_o repentance_n of_o some_o seven_o year_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v become_v worthy_a of_o the_o nireupan_n a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o young_a man_n who_o we_o mention_v which_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n turn_v talapoin_n with_o he_o but_o among_o this_o great_a company_n there_o be_v six_o who_o though_o they_o be_v his_o relation_n and_o in_o his_o train_n will_v not_o yet_o follow_v he_o we_o will_v recite_v the_o name_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o sequel_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v pattia_n the_o second_o anourout_n the_o three_o aanon_n the_o four_o packou_n the_o five_o quamila_n the_o six_o relation_n six_o the_o siamese_n report_n that_o thevetat_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o sommona-codom_a by_o this_o history_n he_o only_o be_v his_o relation_n thevetat_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o last_o that_o we_o wrire_fw-fr the_o history_n one_o day_n the_o father_n of_o these_o six_o young_a prince_n be_v accidental_o meet_v together_o after_o have_v discourse_v a_o long_a time_n about_o several_a indifferent_a thing_n one_o of_o they_o observe_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o not_o any_o of_o their_o son_n have_v follow_v the_o prince_n to_o turn_v talapoin_n and_o they_o say_v among_o themselves_o be_v it_o because_o that_o not_o any_o of_o our_o child_n will_v turn_v talapoin_n that_o we_o shall_v upon_o this_o account_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o relation_n hereupon_o therefore_o the_o father_n of_o anourout_n one_o of_o these_o six_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o taousoutout_a say_v to_o his_o son_n that_o though_o he_o be_v of_o royal_a blood_n yet_o if_o sommona-codom_a will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o company_n as_o a_o talapoin_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v he_o though_o some_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n will_v not_o follow_v this_o example_n prince_n anourout_n be_v accustom_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o have_v whatever_o he_o desire_v understand_v not_o what_o this_o word_n of_o refusal_n no_o do_v mean_v one_o day_n as_o these_o six_o young_a prince_n divert_v themselves_o at_o bowl_n and_o play_v for_o confect_v for_o a_o collation_n anourout_n have_v lose_v send_v a_o man_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o entreat_v she_o to_o send_v he_o some_o confect_v which_o she_o do_v have_v eat_v they_o they_o play_v for_o a_o second_o collation_n than_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n send_v he_o some_o confect_v till_o all_o be_v go_v but_o as_o anourout_v still_o send_v to_o have_v more_o his_o mother_n then_o tell_v the_o servant_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n not_o understand_v what_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v signify_v have_v never_o hear_v they_o speak_v think_v that_o his_o mother_n mean_v that_o she_o have_v yet_o other_o more_o excellent_a the_o name_n of_o which_o must_v be_v these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o he_o therefore_o send_v back_o his_o servant_n to_o his_o mother_n desire_v she_o to_o send_v he_o some_o of_o the_o confect_v no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o his_o mother_n perceive_v hereby_o that_o her_o son_n understand_v not_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o resolve_v to_o explain_v they_o to_o he_o she_o take_v a_o great_a empty_a dish_n cover_v it_o with_o another_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o servant_n to_o carry_v to_o she_o son_n but_o then_o the_o genij_fw-la of_o the_o city_n koubilepat_v reflect_v on_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o prince_n anourout_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n understand_v not_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o because_o that_o former_o in_o another_o generation_n he_o have_v charitable_o give_v to_o the_o talapoin_v his_o portion_n of_o rice_n and_o have_v demand_v and_o desire_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o revive_v again_o in_o this_o world_n he_o may_v not_o understand_v what_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v mean_a neither_o do_v he_o understand_v or_o know_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rice_n do_v grow_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a speedy_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o the_o other_o genij_fw-la punish_v these_o genij_fw-la be_v not_o invulnerable_a and_o their_o care_n be_v to_o recompense_v and_o punish_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o if_o anourout_v find_v the_o plate_n empty_a their_o head_n as_o a_o punishment_n will_v be_v break_v in_o seven_o piece_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v fill_v it_o with_o confect_v bring_v from_o heaven_n which_o they_o do_v the_o servant_n who_o carry_v the_o plate_n have_v lay_v it_o at_o the_o place_n where_o these_o young_a prince_n be_v divert_v themselves_o anourout_n who_o only_o expect_v this_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o his_o companion_n run_v to_o the_o plate_n and_o uncovered_v it_o and_o find_v it_o as_o before_o full_a of_o confect_v but_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v perfume_v with_o their_o odour_n the_o excellent_a taste_n which_o they_o find_v in_o these_o confect_v diffuse_v itself_o
they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n aanon_n have_v do_v it_o another_o time_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o when_o i_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ong_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o bird_n aanon_n be_v also_o a_o ong_n and_o my_o young_a brother_n he_o save_v my_o life_n by_o expose_v his_o in_o my_o place_n when_o the_o king_n achatasatrou_n have_v hear_v aanon_n thus_o commend_v for_o have_v expose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o master_n he_o recall_v the_o 500_o man_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o thevetat_n and_o thus_o thevetat_n see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o every_o one_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o beg_v but_o no_o body_n give_v he_o wherewith_o to_o live_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o seek_v a_o livelihood_n himself_o he_o return_v to_o sommona-codom_a and_o offer_v he_o five_o proposition_n which_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o talapoin_n who_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o 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to_o think_v thereof_o and_o what_o good_a and_o succour_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o after_o have_v persecute_v he_o so_o much_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o unto_o they_o that_o for_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v i_o i_o have_v only_o return_v he_o evil_n but_o that_o be_v no_o matter_n carry_v i_o to_o he_o that_o suffice_v i_o they_o obey_v he_o and_o have_v lay_v he_o on_o a_o hurdle_n they_o set_v out_o on_o the_o road_n to_o seek_v out_o sommona-codom_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o disciple_n of_o sommona-codom_a run_v to_o acquaint_v their_o master_n that_o thevetat_n be_v sick_a come_v to_o visit_v he_o i_o know_v it_o answer_v he_o i_o know_v that_o he_o come_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v i_o since_o that_o you_o refuse_v he_o reply_v the_o disciple_n the_o favour_n he_o demand_v of_o you_o touch_v the_o five_o article_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o observe_v we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o see_v he_o upon_o these_o word_n sommona-codom_a say_v unto_o they_o thevetat_n 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