Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n time_n 14,389 5 3.4431 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39792 The history of Russia, or, The government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manners & fashions of the people of that countrey / by G. Fletcher, sometime fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge and employed in the embassie thither. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1643 (1643) Wing F1330; ESTC R28633 98,943 288

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o they_o practise_v treason_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n whereupon_o he_o execute_v some_o and_o devise_v this_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o wicked_a policy_n and_o tyrannous_a practice_n though_o now_o it_o be_v cease_v have_v so_o trouble_v that_o country_n and_o fill_v it_o so_o full_a of_o gr●…dge_n and_o mortal_a hatred_n ever_o since_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o till_o it_o burn_v again_o into_o a_o civil_a flame_n 3_o have_v thus_o pull_v they_o and_o seize_v all_o their_o inheritance_n land_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n save_v some_o very_a small_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o name_n he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o pomestnoy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n lie_v far_o off_o in_o another_o country_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o into_o other_o of_o his_o province_n where_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o favour_n nor_o authority_n not_o be_v native_a nor_o well_o know_v there_o so_o that_o now_o these_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n call_v udelney_n knazey_n be_v equal_v with_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o their_o public_a meeting_n their_o practice_n to_o keep_v down_o these_o house_n from_o rise_v again_o and_o recover_v their_o dignity_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a first_o many_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v keep_v unmarried_a perforce_o that_o the_o stock_n may_v die_v with_o they_o some_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n cazan_n and_o astracan_a under_o pretence_n of_o service_n and_o there_o either_o make_v away_o or_o else_o fast_o clap_v up_o some_o be_v put_v into_o abbey_n and_o shear_v themselves_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o be_v make_v voluntary_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o indeed_o force_v unto_o it_o by_o fear_n upon_o some_o pretend_a crime_n object_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v so_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o special_a trust_n and_o the_o covent_n itself_o upon_o who_o head_n it_o stand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o escape_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o end_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o of_o very_o great_a nobility_n these_o and_o such_o like_a way_n begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o godonoes_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o empress_n their_o kinswoman_n rule_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o realm_n special_o borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o or_o keep_v keep_v down_o all_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n whereof_o divers_a already_o they_o have_v take_v away_o who_o they_o think_v likely_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o purpose_n as_o knez_fw-fr andrea_n guraken_n bulgatkove_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n in_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v with_o peter_n gollauni_fw-la who_o they_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o 〈…〉_z end_v his_o life_n with_o knez_n vasilieury_n which_o gollo●hen_o with_o andrieu_n juanowich_n suskoy_n account_v among_o they_o for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wisdom_n so_o this_o last_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o have_v thrust_v he_o on_o k●…_n juan_n petrowich_n saskoy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o service_n in_o that_o country_n who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o bare_v out_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n vobskn_o make_v by_o stepan_n batore_n king_n of_o polonin_n with_o a_o 100000._o man_n and_o repulse_v he_o very_o valiant_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o polonian_a also_o micheta_n romanowich_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v of_o poison_n or_o some_o li●e_z practice_n the_o name_n of_o these_o family_n of_o great_a nobility_n be_v these_o in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o be_v of_o knez_fw-fr vol●…_n which_o rest_v at_o this_o time_n in_o one_o daughter_n a_o widow_n and_o without_o child_n mention_v before_o sometime_o wife_n to_o hartock_n magnus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n now_o close_v within_o a_o nunnery_n the_o 2._o knez_fw-fr metheloskey_n thrust_v into_o a_o friary_n and_o his_o only_a son_n keep_v from_o marriage_n to_o decay_v the_o house_n the_o 3._o cli●skoy_n but_o one_o leave_v of_o his_o house_n and_o he_o without_o child_n save_o one_o daughter_n the_o 4._o suskoy_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o brethren_n young_a man_n and_o unmarried_a all_o the_o 5._o hubetskoy_n of_o this_o house_n be_v four_o live_v the_o 〈◊〉_d bulgal●y_o now_o call_v guletchey_n house_n whereof_o be_v five_o live_v but_o youth_n all_o the_o 7._o vorallinskoy_n two_o leave_v of_o that_o stock_n the_o 8._o odok●key_n two_o the_o 9_o telletskoy_n one_o the_o 10._o taytove_n three_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n call_v udelney_n knazey_n that_o in_o effect_n have_v lose_v all_o now_o save_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v like_o one_o day_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v the_o 2._o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o boiarens_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o emperor_n honour_v beside_o their_o nobility_n with_o the_o title_n of_o counsellor_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o two_o so●●_n of_o their_o noble_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o land_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o hold_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v they_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n beside_o pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o service_n in_o his_o war_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 700_o rubble_n a_o year_n and_o none_o above_o that_o sum_n but_o in_o this_o number_n the_o lord_n borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v that_o be_v like_o a_o transcendent_a and_o in_o no_o such_o predicament_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o law_n his_o protector_n for_o direction_n for_o command_v and_o authority_n emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 93700._o rubbel_n and_o more_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o particular_n he_o have_v of_o inheritance_n which_o himself_o have_v augment_v in_o vasma_n dorogobose_n six_o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n for_o his_o office_n of_o connick_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 1200._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o conaslue_n sloboday_o or_o the_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n which_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o town_n near_o about_o the_o mosko_n beside_o all_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mosko_n thirty_o verse_v up_o the_o stream_n and_o forty_o verse_v downward_o for_o his_o pension_n of_o the_o emperor_n beside_o the_o other_o for_o his_o office_n 15000._o rubbel_n out_o of_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n of_o vagha_n there_o be_v give_v he_o for_o a_o peculiar_a exempt_v out_o of_o the_o chetfird_n of_o posolskoy_n 32000._o rubbel_n beside_o a_o rent_n of_o fur_n out_o of_o rezan_n and_o sever_n another_o peculiar_a 30000._o rubbel_n out_o of_o otfer_n and_o turiock_n another_o exempt_a place_n 8000_o rubbel_n for_o rend_v of_o bathstove_n and_o bathe_a house_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o mosko_n 1500._o rubbel_n beside_o his_o pome_a or_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n one_o other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o glinskoy_n that_o dispend_v in_o land_n and_o pension_n about_o 40000._o rubbel_n yearly_a which_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v borris_n his_o wife_n sister_n be_v himself_o very_o simple_a and_o almost_o a_o natural_a the_o order_n of_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o borris_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v the_o voyavodey_n or_o such_o noble_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v general_n in_o the_o emperor_n war_n which_o deliver_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o title_n to_o their_o posterity_n also_o 〈◊〉_d who_o take_v their_o place_n above_o the_o other_o duke_n and_o noble_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o two_o former_a sort_n viz._n of_o the_o vdelney_n knazey_n and_o of_o the_o boiarens_n these_o three_o degree_n of_o their_o nobility_n to_o wit_n the_o udelney_n knazey_a the_o boiarens_n and_o the_o voiavodey_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o
very_a great_a bigness_n more_o ugglie_a to_o behold_v then_o the_o owl_n of_o this_o country_n with_o a_o broad_a face_n and_o ear_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o man_n for_o freshwater_n fish_n beside_o the_o common_a sort_n as_o carp_n pike_n perch_n tench_n roach_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v divers_a kind_n very_o good_a &_o delicate_a as_o the_o bellouga_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 4._o or_o 5._o ●●ns_n long_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sturgeon_n the_o severign_a and_o 〈…〉_z somewhat_o in_fw-ge 〈…〉_z like_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o so_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d long_o these_o 4._o kind_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o serve_v thence_o into_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o a_o great_a food_n of_o the_o roe_n of_o these_o four_o kind_n they_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o icary_n or_o caviary_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n a_o fish_n call_v the_o riba_n bela_fw-la or_o white_a salmon_n which_o they_o account_v more_o delicate_a than_o they_o do_v the_o red_a salmon_n whereof_o also_o they_o have_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o river_n northward_o as_o in_o duyna_n the_o river_n of_o colam_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ozera_n or_o lake_n near_o a_o town_n call_v perislave_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mosko_n they_o have_v a_o small_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o freshherring_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o sea-herring_n their_o chief_a town_n for_o fish_n be_v yaruslave_n bealezera_n n●u●grod_n astracan_a and_o cazan_n which_o all_o yield_v a_o large_a custom_n to_o the_o emperor_n every_o year_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v which_o they_o practise_v in_o summer_n but_o send_v it_o freeze_v in_o the_o wintertime_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n chap._n four_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n be_v mosko_n novograd_n rostove_n volodomer_n plesko_n smolensko_n yaruslave_n perislave_n nisnovograd_n vologda_n ustiuck_n golmigroe_fw-mi cazan_n astracan_a cargapolia_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o city_n of_o mosko_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n though_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ruff_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n that_o run_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n berosus_n the_o chaldean_a in_o his_o five_o book_n tell_v that_o nimrod_n who_o other_o profane_a story_n call_v saturn_n send_v assyrius_n medus_n moscus_n and_o magog_n into_o asia_n to_o plant_v colony_n there_o and_o that_o moscus_n plant_v both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n which_o may_v make_v some_o probability_n that_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v take_v the_o denomination_n from_o this_o moscus_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o climate_n or_o situation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_o further_a part_n and_o list_v of_o europe_n border_v upon_o asia_n the_o city_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o one_o evan_n or_o john_n son_n to_o daniel_n that_o first_o change_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n into_o king_n though_o that_o honour_n continue_v not_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v invest_v into_o it_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v innocentius_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1246._o which_o be_v very_o much_o mislike_v by_o the_o ruff_n people_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o greek_a church_n since_o that_o time_n the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n have_v grow_v more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o province_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o russia_n be_v term_v by_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moscovia_n the_o metropolite_a city_n the_o form_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o three_o strong_a wall_n circul_v the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o street_n lie_v between_o whereof_o the_o inmost_a wall_n and_o the_o building_n close_v within_o it_o lie_v safe_a as_o the_o heart_n within_o the_o body_n fence_v and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n moskua_n that_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v all_o account_v the_o emperor_n castle_n the_o number_n of_o house_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o chrim_a be_v 41500._o in_o all_o since_o the_o tartar_n besiege_v and_o fire_v the_o town_n which_o wa●_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o there_o lie_v waste_v of_o it_o a_o great_a breadth_n of_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v well_o set_v and_o plant_v with_o building_n special_o that_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o moskua_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o basibius_fw-la the_o emperor_n for_o his_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o give_v privilege_n to_o drink_v mead_n and_o beer_n at_o the_o dry_a or_o prohibit_v time_n when_o other_o russes_z may_v drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v this_o new_a city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nal●t_n that_o be_v skinck_v or_o pour_v in_o so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o next_o in_o greatness_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o large_a be_v the_o city_n novograde_a where_o be_v commit_v as_o the_o ruff_n say_v the_o memorable_a war_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a servant_n that_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o master_n which_o they_o report_v in_o this_o sort_n viz._n that_o the_o boiarens_n or_o gentleman_n of_o novograde_a and_o the_o territory_n about_o which_o only_o be_v soldier_n after_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o countreu_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v well_o perform_v and_o end_v by_o they_o they_o return_v homeward_o where_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o their_o chol●pey_n or_o bondslave_n who_o they_o leave_v at_o home_n have_v in_o their_o absence_n possess_v their_o town_n land_n house_n wife_n and_o all_o at_o which_o news_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o yet_o disdain_v the_o villainy_n of_o their_o servant_n they_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n home_o and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o novograde_a meet_v they_o in_o warlike_a manner_n march_v against_o they_o whereupon_o advise_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v they_o agree_v all_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o no_o other_o show_n of_o weapon_n but_o with_o their_o horse-whip_n which_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v every_o man_n ride_v withal_o to_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o servile_a condition_n thereby_o to_o terrify_v they_o and_o abate_v their_o courage_n and_o so_o march_v on_o and_o lash_v altogether_o with_o their_o whip_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n which_o seem_v so_o terrible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o villain_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o sense_n into_o they_o of_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o whip_n which_o they_o have_v feel_v before_o that_o they_o flee_v altogether_o like_o sheep_n before_o the_o driver_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o novogradians_n ever_o since_o have_v stamp_v their_o coin_n which_o they_o call_v a_o dingee_n novogrod_n k●y_n currant_n through_o all_o russia_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horseman_n shake_v a_o whip_n aloft_o in_o his_o hand_n these_o two_o city_n exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o greatness_n for_o strength_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v vobsko_n smolensko_fw-mi cazan_n and_o astracan_a as_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n but_o for_o situation_n jaruslave_v far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n for_o beside_o the_o commodity_n that_o the_o soil_n yield_v of_o pasture_n and_o corn_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n volgha_n and_o look_v over_o it_o from_o a_o high_a bank_n very_o fair_a and_o stately_a to_o behold_v whereof_o the_o town_n take_v the_o name_n for_o jaruslave_v in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o fair_a or_o famous_a bank_n in_o this_o town_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o name_n dwell_v the_o ruff_n king_n ulademir_n surname_v jaruslave_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n king_n of_o england_n by_o mediation_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o danish_a story_n about_o the_o year_n 1067._o the_o other_o town_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v great_o memorable_a save_o many_o ruin_n within_o their_o wall_n which_o show_v the_o decrease_n of_o the_o ruff_n people_n under_o this_o government_n the_o street_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o pave_v be_v plank_v with_o firre-tree_n plain_v and_o lay_v even_o close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o their_o house_n be_v of_o wood_n without_o any_o lime_n or_o stone_n build_v very_o close_a and_o warm_a with_o firre-tree_n plain_v and_o pile_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o
be_v ever_o note_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o war_n and_o namely_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o vobsko_n about_o eight_o year_n since_o where_o he_o repulse_v the_o polonian_a king_n stepan_n batore_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o 100000._o man_n and_o force_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o best_a captain_n and_o soldier_n put_v in_o a_o set_a field_n the_o ruff_n be_v note_v to_o have_v ever_o the_o worse_a of_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n if_o any_o behave_v himself_o more_o valiant_o than_o the_o rest_n or_o do_v any_o special_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n george_n on_o horseback_n which_o they_o hang_v on_o their_o sleeve_n and_o set_v in_o their_o cap_n and_o this_o be_v account_v the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v receive_v for_o any_o service_n they_o do_v chap._n xviii_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n by_o force_n the_o russee_n emperor_n of_o late_a year_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o territory_n their_o first_o conquest_n after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mosko_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v but_o duke_n of_o volodomer_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o novograd_n on_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_o side_n which_o be_v no_o small_a enlargement_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o strengthen_v to_o they_o for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v do_v by_o juan_n great_a grandfather_n to_o theodore_n now_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o same_o begin_v likewise_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n but_o the_o conquest_n only_o intend_v and_o attempt_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o those_o country_n be_v pursue_v and_o perform_v by_o his_o son_n basileus_n who_o first_o win_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o plesko_n afterward_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o many_o other_o fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n belong_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1514._o these_o victory_n against_o the_o lettoe_n or_o lituanian_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n their_o duke_n he_o achieve_v rather_o by_o advantage_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o treason_n among_o themselves_o then_o by_o any_o great_a policy_n or_o force_v of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o this_o be_v lose_v again_o by_o his_o son_n juan_n vasilowich_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n past_a upon_o composition_n with_o the_o polonian_a king_n stepan_n batore_n whereunto_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o pole_n have_v then_o of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foil_n he_o have_v give_v he_o before_o and_o the_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o state_n at_o home_n only_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n at_o this_o time_n have_v leave_v he_o on_o that_o side_n his_o country_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n vitobsko_fw-mi cheringo_n and_o beala_n gorod_v in_o lituania_n in_o livonia_n not_o a_o town_n nor_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n when_o basileus_n first_o conquer_v those_o country_n he_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n but_o by_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o deal_v more_o sure_o with_o they_o and_o so_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o time_n he_o kill_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o part_n of_o four_o which_o he_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v he_o in_o those_o war_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o place_v there_o his_o russes_z so_o many_o as_o may_v overmatch_v the_o rest_n with_o certain_a garrison_n of_o strength_n beside_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o this_o oversight_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o upland_n or_o country_n people_n that_o shall_v have_v till_v the_o ground_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o order_n without_o any_o danger_n by_o other_o good_a policy_n he_o be_v drive_v afterward_o many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n special_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n the_o soil_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n waste_v and_o untilled_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port_n of_o narue_v in_o liefland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasilowich_n devise_v to_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v juan_n gorod_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o country_n in_o subjection_n the_o castle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v so_o build_v and_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n that_o be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v the_o native_n all_o within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n or_o strength_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v and_o surrender_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o south-east-side_n they_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a these_o be_v win_v from_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v the_o one_o about_o 35._o the_o other_o about_o 33._o year_n ago_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o siberia_n he_o have_v lay_v unto_o his_o realm_n a_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n of_o ground_n from_o wichida_n to_o the_o river_n of_o obba_n about_o a_o 1000_o mile_n space_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o write_v himself_o now_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o siberia_n the_o country_n likewise_o of_o permia_n and_o pechora_n be_v a_o divers_a people_n and_o language_n from_o the_o ruff_n overcome_v not_o long_o since_o and_o that_o rather_o by_o threaten_v and_o shake_v of_o the_o sword_n then_o by_o any_o actual_a source_n as_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o naked_a people_n without_o mean_n to_o resist_v that_o which_o the_o ruff_n have_v in_o his_o present_a possession_n he_o keep_v on_o this_o sort_n in_o his_o four_a chief_n border_n town_n of_o vobsko_n smolensko_fw-mi ast●acan_a and_o cazan_n he_o have_v certain_a of_o his_o counsel_n not_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o great_a trust_n which_o have_v more_o authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o countenance_v and_o strengthen_v of_o their_o government_n there_o than_o the_o other_o duke_n that_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n as_o be_v note_v before_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o province_n these_o he_o change_v sometime_o every_o year_n sometime_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n but_o exceed_v not_o that_o time_n except_o upon_o very_o special_a trust_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o service_n lest_o by_o enlarge_n of_o their_o time_n they_o may_v grow_v into_o some_o familiarity_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o sight_n the_o town_n beside_o be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o trench_n castle_n and_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o have_v garrison_n within_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o they_o be_v store_v with_o victual_n if_o any_o siege_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n beforehand_o the_o four_o castle_n of_o smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi cazan_n and_o astracan_a he_o have_v make_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v out_o any_o siege_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o town_n be_v impregnable_a as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n and_o permia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o siberia_n which_o he_o have_v now_o under_o he_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o as_o easy_a mean_n as_o they_o be_v first_o get_v viz._n rather_o by_o show_v then_o by_o use_v of_o arm_n first_o he_o have_v store_v the_o country_n with_o as_o many_o russes_z as_o there_o be_v native_n and_o have_v there_o some_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n enough_o to_o ●eep_v they_o under_o second_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n there_o be_v of_o his_o own_o ruff_n people_n and_o he_o change_v they_o very_o often_o viz._n every_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o any_o innovation_n three_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o small_a government_n like_o a_o staff_n break_v in_o many_o small_a piece_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o strength_n be_v sever_v which_o be_v but_o little_a neither_o when_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o four_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v neither_o armour_n
much_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n speak_v of_o before_o save_v that_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bow_n a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o a_o falcon_n sword_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a horseman_n and_o use_v to_o shoot_v as_o ready_o backward_o as_o forward_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horsemans_n staff_n like_o to_o a_o bear_v spear_n beside_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o armour_n than_o his_o ordinary_a apparel_n viz._n a_o black_a sheep_n skin_n with_o the_o wool_n side_n outward_a in_o the_o daytime_n and_o inward_a in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o marsey_n or_o nobleman_n imitate_v the_o turk_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o armour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n with_o their_o army_n they_o tie_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n together_o and_o take_v long_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n bind_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n so_o sit_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o drive_v their_o horse_n over_o at_o handy_a stroke_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n they_o be_v account_v far_o better_a man_n than_o the_o ruff_n people_n fierce_a by_o nature_n but_o more_o hardy_a and_o bloody_a by_o continual_a practice_n of_o war_n as_o man_n know_v no_o art_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o civil_a practice_n yet_o their_o subtlety_n be_v more_o than_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o barbarous_a condition_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v practise_v to_o invade_v continual_o and_o to_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n that_o border_n about_o they_o they_o be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o ready-witted_n to_o devise_v stratagem_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o their_o better_a advantage_n as_o in_o their_o war_n against_o beala_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o they_o invade_v with_o 500000._o man_n and_o obtain_v against_o he_o a_o great_a victory_n where_o among_o other_o have_v slay_v his_o chancellor_n call_v nicholas_n schinick_n they_o find_v about_o he_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n whereupon_o they_o devise_v present_o to_o counterfeit_v letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n next_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v fight_v with_o charge_n that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v convey_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n where_o they_o may_v abide_v safe_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o not_o leave_v the_o country_n desolate_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o vile_a and_o barbarous_a a_o enemy_n as_o be_v the_o tartar_n nation_n term_v themselves_o in_o all_o reproachful_a manner_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o carriage_n with_o some_o few_o straggler_n that_o have_v march_v disorderly_a yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o recover_v that_o lossé_fw-fr with_o the_o access_n of_o a_o notable_a victory_n if_o the_o savage_a tartar_n dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v write_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o polish_v character_n by_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o dispatch_v they_o forth_o to_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o hungary_n that_o lie_v near_o about_o the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o ungarians_n that_o be_v now_o fly_v away_o with_o their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o king_n overthrow_n take_v comfort_n of_o these_o counter_a feit_z letter_n stay_v at_o home_n and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o this_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o tartar_n that_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a when_o they_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n they_o offer_v much_o parley_n and_o send_v many_o flatter_a message_n to_o persuade_v a_o surrendrie_a promise_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v require_v but_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o place_n they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n and_o cruelty_n this_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o rule_n they_o have_v viz._n that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v but_o towards_o their_o own_o they_o encounter_v not_o light_o but_o they_o have_v some_o ambush_n whereunto_o have_v once_o show_v themselves_o and_o make_v some_o short_a conflict_n they_o retire_v as_o repulse_v for_o fear_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o it_o if_o they_o can_v but_o the_o ruff_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o practice_n be_v more_o wary_a of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v a_o rove_a with_o some_o small_a number_n they_o set_v on_o horseback_n counterfeit_a shape_n of_o man_n that_o their_o number_n may_v seem_v great_a when_o they_o make_v any_o onset_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great-shout_n cry_v all_o out_o together_o olla_fw-mi billa_z olla_fw-mi billa_z god_n help_v we_o god_n help_v we_o they_o contemn_v death_n so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v see_v when_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o bite_v the_o very_a weapon_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v strike_v or_o help_v of_o themselves_o wherein_o appear_v how_o different_a the_o tartar_n be_v in_o his_o desperate_a courage_n from_o the_o ruff_n and_o turk_n for_o the_o russee_n soldier_n if_o he_o begin_v once_o to_o retire_v put_v all_o his_o safety_n in_o his_o speedy_a flight_n and_o if_o once_o he_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o intreat_v for_o his_o life_n as_o reckon_v straight_o to_o die_v the_o turk_n common_o when_o he_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o escape_v fall_v to_o entreaty_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n offer_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o hold_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v hope_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o offer_v himself_o bondslave_n the_o chief_a booty_n the_o tartar_n seek_v for_o in_o all_o their_o war_n be_v to_o get_v store_n of_o captive_n special_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o other_o their_o neighbour_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o take_v with_o they_o great_a basket_n make_v like_o baker_n pannier_n to_o carry_v they_o tender_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o tire_v or_o to_o be_v sick_a on_o the_o way_n they_o dash_v he_o against_o the_o ground_n or_o some_o tree_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o dead_a the_o soldier_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o keep_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o booty_n for_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o war_n but_o they_o have_v certain_a band_n that_o intend_v nothing_o else_o appoint_v of_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o prey_n the_o ruff_n border_n be_v use_v to_o their_o invasion_n light_o every_o year_n in_o the_o summer_n keep_v few_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o border_n part_n save_o swine_n only_o which_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o touch_v nor_o drive_v away_o with_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o will_v eat_v no_o swine_n flesh_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n they_o confess_v as_o much_o as_o do_v the_o turk_n in_o his_o alcoran_n viz._n that_o he_o come_v of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o the_o virgin_n marie_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o other_o matter_n likewise_o they_o be_v much_o order_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v feel_v the_o turkish_a force_n when_o he_o win_v from_o they_o azou_fw-mi and_o caffa_n with_o some_o other_o town_n about_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n that_o be_v before_o tributary_n to_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n so_o that_o now_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o chrims_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v choose_v some_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o the_o turk_n do_v commend_v whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v now_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n give_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n herein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o turkish_a religion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a idol_n puppet_n make_v of_o silk_n or_o like_a stuff_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o walk_a house_n to_o be_v as_o januss_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n and_o these_o idol_n be_v make_v not_o by_o all_o but_o by_o certain_a religious_a woman_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o for_o that_o and_o like_a use_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o image_n of_o their_o king_n or_o great_a cham_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n which_o they_o erect_v at_o every_o stage_n when_o the_o army_n march_v and_o this_o every_o one_o must_v bend_v and_o bow_v unto_o
of_o his_o territory_n that_o lie_v far_a westward_n on_o the_o narve_v side_n to_o the_o part_n of_o siberia_n eastward_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o garrison_n be_v 4400._o verse_v or_o thereabouts_o a_o verse_v by_o their_o reckon_n be_v a_o 1000_o pace_n yet_o less_o by_o one_o quarter_n then_o a_o english_a mile_n if_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n be_v all_o habitable_a and_o people_v in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o he_o will_v either_o hardly_o hold_v it_o all_o within_o one_o regiment_n or_o be_v overmightie_a for_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o slight_a sandy_a mould_n yet_o very_a much_o different_a one_o place_n from_o another_o for_o the_o yield_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o country_n northwards_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o colam_z and_o north-east_n towards_o siberia_n be_v all_o very_a barren_a and_o full_a of_o desert_n wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o wintertime_n so_o likewise_o along_o the_o river_n volgha_n betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a where_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v all_o habit_v save_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n volgha_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o emperor_n have_v some_o few_o castle_n with_o garrison_n in_o they_o this_o happen_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n that_o will_v neither_o himself_o plant_v town_n to_o dwell_v there_o live_v a_o wild_a and_o vagrant_a life_n nor_o suffer_v the_o ruff_n that_o be_v far_o off_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o country_n to_o people_n those_o part_n from_o vologda_n which_o lie_v almost_o 1700._o verse_v from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n down_o towards_o mosko_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o chrim_n which_o contain_v the_o like_a space_n of_o 1700._o verse_v or_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n yield_v pasture_n and_o corn_n with_o wood_n and_o water_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n the_o like_a be_v betwixt_o rezan_n that_o lie_v southeast_n from_o mosko_n to_o novograd_n and_o vobsko_n that_o reach_v further_a towards_o the_o northwest_o so_o betwixt_o mosko_n and_o smolensko_n that_o lie_v south-west_n towards_o lituania_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n differ_v ver●_n 〈…〉_z from_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o th●_n year_n so_o that_o a_o man_n would-marvel_a to_o see_v the_o great_a alteration_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o summer_n rus●…a_n the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v under_o snow_n which_o fall_v continual_o and_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o thick_a but_o great_a towards_o the_o north._n the_o river_n and_o other_o water_n be_v freeze_v up_o a_o yard_n or_o more_o thick_a how_o swift_a or_o broad_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o continue_v common_o five_o month_n viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n what_o time_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v so_o that_o it_o will_v breed_v a_o frost_n in_o a_o man_n to_o look_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n and_o see_v the_o winter_n face_n of_o that_o country_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o by_o this_o for_o that_o water_n drop_v down_o or_o cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n congeal_v into_o ice_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n if_o you_o hold_v a_o pewter_n dish_n or_o pot_n in_o your_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o in_o some_o chamber_n where_o their_o warm_a stove_n be_v your_o finger_n will_v frieze_n fast_o unto_o it_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n at_o he_o part_v when_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o ●arm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v your_o breath_n to_o wax_v stark_o and_o even_o stifle_v with_o the_o cold●_n as_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o out_o divers_a not_o only_o that_o travel_n abroad_o but_o in_o the_o very_a market_n and_o street_n of_o their_o town_n be_v mortal_o pinch_v and_o kill_v withal_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o drop_n down_o in_o the_o street_n many_o traveller_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v dead_a and_o stiff_a in_o their_o fled_n divers_a lose_v their_o nose_n the_o tip_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o the_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n their_o toe_n foot_n etc._n etc._n many_o time_n when_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o extreme_a the_o bear_v and_o wolf_n issue_v by_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n drive_v by_o hunger_n and_o enter_v the_o village_n tear_v and_o raven_v all_o they_o can_v find_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o summertime_n you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o new_a hue_n and_o face_n of_o a_o country_n the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v all_o of_o fir_n and_o birch_n so_o fresh_a and_o so_o sweet_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o green_a and_o well_o grow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a such_o variety_n of_o flower_n such_o noise_n of_o bird_n special_o of_o nightingale_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o loud_a and_o of_o a_o more_o variable_a note_n then_o in_o other_o country_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o travel_v in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n and_o this_o fresh_a and_o speedy_a growth_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o wintertime_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o a_o white_a robe_n and_o keep_v it_o warm_a from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o sun_n wax_v warm_a and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o water_n do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o slight_a and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o then_o shine_v so_o hot_o upon_o it_o again_o that_o it_o draw_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n as_o the_o winter_n exceed_v in_o cold_a so_o the_o summer_n incline_v to_o overmuch_a heat_n special_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v much_o warm_a than_o the_o summer-aire_n in_o england_n the_o country_n throughout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o spring_n river_n and_o ozerae_n or_o lake_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o that_o much_o of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o far_o inland_n as_o that_o some_o part_n lie_v a_o 1000_o mile_n and_o more_o every_o way_n from_o any_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o fair_a river_n and_o that_o in_o very_o great_a number_n that_o empty_v themselves_o one_o into_o another_o run_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n their_o lake_n be_v many_o and_o large_a some_o of_o 60._o 80._o 100_o and_o 200._o mile_n long_o with_o breadth_n proportionate_a the_o chief_n river_n be_v these_o 1._o volgha_n that_o have_v his_o head_n or_o spring_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o aldertree_n about_o 200._o verse_v above_o yaruslave_n and_o grow_v so_o big_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o river_n by_o that_o time_n it_o come_v thither_o that_o it_o be_v broad_a a_o english_a mile_n and_o more_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 2800._o verse_v or_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o next_o be_v boristhenes_n now_o call_v neper_n that_o divide_v the_o country_n from_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n the_o three_o tanais_n or_o don_n the_o ancient_a bounder_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n that_o take_v his_o head_n out_o of_o rezan_n ozera_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n lake_n or_o mear_v call_v maeotis_n by_o the_o city_n of_o azou_n by_o this_o river_n as_o the_o ruff_n report_v you_o may_v pass_v from_o their_o city_n mosko_n to_o constantinople_n and_o so_o into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n draw_v your_o boat_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v over_o a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n a_o few_o verst_n overthwart_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o constantinople_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o moskua_n and_o so_o into_o another_o call_v ocka_fw-mi whence_o he_o draw_v his_o boat_n over_o into_o tanais_n and_o thence_o pass_v the_o whole_a way_n by_o water_n the_o four_o be_v call_v duyna_n many_o hundred_o mile_n long_o that_o fall_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o have_v great_a
himself_o and_o be_v change_v ordinary_o at_o every_o year_n end_n except_o upon_o some_o special_a like_n or_o suit_n the_o ●ime_n be_v prorogue_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v man_n of_o themselves_o of_o 〈◊〉_d erodit_n nor_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n where_o they_o govern_v be_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v inheritance_n of_o their_o own_o there_o or_o else_o where_o only_o o●_n the_o emperor_n they_o have_v for_o that_o service_n a_o 100_o mark_n a_o year_n he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o fifty_o some_o but_o thirty_o which_o make_v they_o more_o suspect_v and_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n because_o be_v so_o bare_a and_o come_v fresh_a and_o hungry_a upon_o they_o light_o every_o year_n they_o rack_v and_o spoil_v they_o with_o out_o all_o regard_n of_o justice_n or_o conscience_n which_o be_v easy_o tolerate_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rob_v they_o again_o and_o have_v a_o better_a booty_n when_o they_o call_v they_o to_o account_v which_o common_o they_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o service_n make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n over_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o but_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pudkey_n or_o wh●…_n when_o their_o time_n be_v end_v which_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v mak●…_n account_v of_o and_o therefore_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o sp●…_n they_o can_v for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n that_o they_o may_v have_v for_o both_o turn_n aswell_o for_o the_o emperor_n a●…_n lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n as_o to_o res●…_n some_o good_a part_n for_o themselves_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v abroad_o be_v man_n of_o this_o quality_n save_v that_o in_o the_o four_o border_n town_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v set_v man_n of_o more_o special_a valour_n and_o trust_n two_o in_o every_o town_n whereof_o one_o be_v ever_o of_o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n these_o four_o border_n town_n be_v smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi novogrod_n and_o cazan_n whereof_o three_o lie_n towards_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n one_o border_v far_o off_o upon_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n these_o have_v large_a commission_n than_o the_o other_o duke_n of_o the_o province_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o may_v do_v execution_n in_o criminal_a matter_n which_o be_v think_v behooveful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o incident_a occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o border_n that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o may_v not_o stay_v for_o direction_n about_o every_o occurrent_a and_o particular_a matter_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v change_v every_o year_n except_o as_o before_o and_o have_v for_o their_o stipend_n 700._o rubbel_n a_o year_n he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o have_v but_o 400._o many_o of_o these_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v manage_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o godonoes_n and_o their_o client_n the_o city_n of_o mosko_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v govern_v altogether_o by_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n all_o matter_n there_o both_o civil_a &_o criminal_a be_v hear_v &_o determine_v in_o the_o several_a court_n hold_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a counsel_n that_o reside_v there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o only_o for_o their_o ordinary_a matter_n as_o building_n reparation_n keep_v of_o their_o street_n decent_a and_o clean_a collection_n levy_v of_o tax_n imposition_n and_o such_o like_a be_v appoint_v two_o gentleman_n and_o two_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n together_o for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o matter_n this_o be_v call_v the_o zempskey_n house_n if_o any_o townsman_n suspect_v his_o servant_n of_o these_o or_o like_o matter_n hither_o he_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o have_v he_o examine_v upon_o the_o pudkey_n or_o other_o torture_n beside_o these_o two_o gentleman_n and_o secretary_n that_o order_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v starust_n or_o alderman_n for_o every_o several_a company_n the_o alderman_n have_v his_o sotskey_n or_o constable_n and_o the_o constable_n have_v certain_a deoetskeis_n or_o decurion_n under_o he_o which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o ten_o household_n apeice_n whereby_o every_o disorder_n be_v soon_o spy_v and_o the_o common_a service_n have_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n poor_a and_o rich_a be_v reduce_v into_o company_n the_o chief_n officer_n as_o the_o dyack_n and_o gentleman_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o starust_n by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o dyack_n the_o sotskey_n by_o the_o starust_n or_o alderman_n and_o the_o d●…skois_n by_o the_o constable_n this_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o their_o province_n and_o town_n if_o it_o be_v as_o well_o set_v for_o the_o give_v of_o justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v innovation_n by_o keep_v of_o the_o nobility_n within_o order_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o subjection_n it_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v no_o bad_a nor_o unpolitick_a way_n for_o the_o contain_n of_o so_o large_a a_o commonwealth_n of_o that_o breadth_n and_o length_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o russia_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o flaverie_n be_v so_o open_a and_o so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n how_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o in_o while_o they_o have_v any_o mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o repunlse_o it_o or_o be_v so_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a how_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o can_v be_v content_a to_o practice_v the_o same_o with_o so_o open_a injustice_n and_o oppressión_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v themselves_o of_o a_o christian_a profession_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ruff_n government_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v first_o because_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n able_a to_o make_v head_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n or_o tetrarchy_n they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o nobility_n but_o dyack_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n depend_v on_o his_o favour_n and_o attend_v only_o about_o his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v under_o they_o they_o be_v but_o man_n of_o a_o titular_a dignity_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o no_o power_n authority_n nor_o credit_n save_v that_o which_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o office_n for_o the_o time_n they_o enjoy_v it_o which_o do_v purchase_v they_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v set_v over_o they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o care_n to_o do_v they_o right_a and_o justice_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o in_o a_o miserable_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v the_o fleece_v from_o they_o not_o once_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o owner_n from_o his_o sheep_n but_o to_o poll_v and_o clip_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o beside_o the_o authority_n and_o rule_n which_o they_o bear_v be_v rend_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o every_o great_a shire_n limit_v beside_o with_o a_o very_a short_a time_n which_o give_v they_o no_o scope_n to_o make_v any_o strength_n nor_o to_o contrive_v such_o a_o enterprise_n if_o happy_o they_o intend_v any_o matter_n of_o innovation_n as_o for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o may_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o state_n and_o quality_n afterward_o set_v down_o beside_o their_o want_n of_o armour_n and_o practice_n of_o war_n which_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o of_o purpose_n they_o be_v rob_v continual_o both_o of_o their_o heart_n and_o money_n beside_o other_o mean_n sometime_o by_o pretence_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o common_a defence_n sometime_o without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n either_o for_o nobility_n or_o people_n to_o attempt_v any_o innovation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o military_a force_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o 8000._o ac_fw-la the_o least_o in_o continual_a pay_n hold_v themselves_o fast_o and_o sure_a unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o present_a state_n which_o need_v they_o must_v do_v be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o soldier_n and_o enjoy_v withal_o that_o free_a liberty_n of_o wrong_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o commons_o at_o their_o preasure_n which_o be_v permit_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o have_v a_o like_n of_o the_o present_a state_n as_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o
three_o bushel_n english_a or_o little_o less_o the_o podat_n be_v a_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o every_o soak_v or_o hundred_o within_o the_o whole_a realm_n this_o tagla_n and_o podat_n bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chetfird_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o particular_n here_o set_v down_o the_o town_n and_o province_n of_o vobsko_n pay_v yearly_a for_o tagla_n and_o p●dat_n about_o 18000_o rubbel_n novogr●d_n 35000._o rubbel_n torshock_v and_o o●s●_n 8000._o rubbel_n razan_n 30000._o rubbel_n morum_fw-la 12000._o rubbel_n colmigrone_n and_o duyna_n 8000._o rubbel_n vologda_fw-la 12000._o rubbel_n cazan_n 18000._o rubbel_n v_v 30000._o rubbel_n rostove_n 50000._o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n 40000._o rubbel_n sibierskoy_n 20000._o rubbel_n castrome_n 12000._o rubbel_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 400000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o yearly_a the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n that_o be_v reckon_v by_o they_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v the_o bulsha_n prechod_n or_o great_a income_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n within_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o divers_a small_a office_n which_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n that_o do_v yield_v great_a custom_n be_v these_o here_o set_v down_o mosko_n smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi novogrod_n velica_fw-la strararouse_n torshock_v otfer_v yaruslave_n castrome_n nesna_n novogrod_n cazan_n vologda_n this_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o great_a town_n be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reckon_v because_o it_o i●_n set_v and_o rate_v precise_o what_o they_o ●…ll_v pay_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o year_n which_o needs_o must_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o say_a office_n though_o they_o receive_v not_o so_o much_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o it_o run_v all_o into_o the_o emperor_n advantage_n the_o custom_n at_o mosko_n for_o every_o year_n be_v 12000._o rubbel_n the_o custom_n of_o smolensko_n 8000._o vobsko_n 12000_o rubbel_n novogrod_n velica_fw-la 6000._o rubbel_n strararouse_v by_o salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n 18000._o rubbel_n torsh●ck_n 800._o rubbel_n otfer_v 700._o rubbel_n yaruslave_n 1200._o rubbel_n castrome_n 1800._o rubbel_n nesna_n novogrod_n 7000._o rubbel_n cazan_n 11000._o rubbel_n vologda_fw-la 2000_o rubbel_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o le●●●_n as_o their_o traffic_n and_o deal_n with_o commodity_n to_o and_o fro_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o year_n this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o three_o table_n of_o receipt_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n when_o they_o receive_v least_o account_v for_o thus_o much_o viz._n the_o first_o table_n 160000._o rubbel_n the_o second_o table_n 90000._o rubbel_n the_o three_o 70000._o rubbel_n so_o that_o there_o come_v into_o the_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n at_o the_o least_o reckon_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o these_o and_o other_o town_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n of_o 340000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n beside_o this_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v receive_v by_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o common_a bathstove_n and_o caback_n or_o drinkinghouse_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o just_a sum_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o ordinary_a matter_n that_o the_o ruff_n will_v bathe_v himself_o aswell_o within_o as_o without_o yield_v a_o large_a rent_n to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o certain_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o every_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n that_o pass_v in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n this_o penalty_n or_o mulct_n be_v 20._o dingo_n or_o penny_n upon_o every_o rubble_n or_o mark_n and_o so_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v convict_v by_o law_n he_o have_v beside_o for_o every_o name_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o these_o court_v five_o alteen_n a_o alteen_n be_v five_o penny_n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o this_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o the_o office_n whence_o the_o writ_n be_v take_v forth_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o the_o office_n that_o keep_v the_o lesser_a seal_n where_o it_o pay_v as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n use_n this_o rise_v common_o to_o 3000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o further_o also_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o roisbonia_n where_o all_o felony_n be_v try_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o half_a part_n of_o felon_n good_n the_o other_o half_o go_v the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o officer_n all_o this_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n or_o great_a income_n beside_o the_o overplus_n or_o remainder_n that_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o land-rent_n allot_v to_o divers_a other_o office_n as_o namely_o to_o the_o office_n call_v roserade_n which_o have_v land_n and_o rend_v assign_v unto_o it_o to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a salary_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o horseman_n that_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o pay_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o rest_v at_o home_n not_o employ_v in_o any_o service_n be_v common_o cut_v off_o and_o pay_v they_o by_o half_n sometime_o not_o the_o half_a so_o that_o the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o roserade_n office_n that_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o year_n to_o 250000._o rubbel_n in_o like_a sort_n though_o not_o so_o much_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o surplus_n out_o of_o the_o strelletskoy_n office_n which_o have_v proper_a land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o strelsey_n man_n or_o gunner_n aswell_o those_o at_o mosko_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n 12000._o in_o ordinary_a as_o on_o the_o borther_n and_o other_o garrison_n town_n and_o castle_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prechase_n shifivoy_n nemshoy_n which_o have_v set_v allowance_n of_o land_n to_o maintain_v the_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n as_o pole_n swedens_fw-fr duchess_n scot_n etc._n etc._n so_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o pusharskoy_n which_o have_v land_n and_o rent_n allow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o munition_n great_a ordi●…ce_n powder_n s●●t_n s●ltpe●…r_n brimstone_n 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v leave_v somewhat_o at_o the_o year_n end_n that_o run_v into_o the_o treasury_n all_o these_o bring_v into_o the_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o year_n end_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d be_v deliver_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n that_o grow_v to_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n or_o the_o great_a income_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 800000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o all_o these_o office_n to_o wit_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o four_o chetsird_n and_o the_o bulsha_n prechod_n deliver_v in_o their_o receipt_n to_o the_o head_n treasury_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o emperor_n house_n or_o castle_n at_o the_o mosko_n where_o lie_v all_o his_o money_n jewel_n crown_n sceptre_n plate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chest_n hutche_n and_o bag_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n though_o at_o this_o time_n the_o l._n borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n his_o seal_n and_o oversight_n supply_v for_o the_o emperor_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o under-officer_n at_o this_o time_n be_v one_o stephen_n vasilowich_n godonoe_n cousin_n germane_a to_o the_o say_v borris_n who_o have_v two_o clerk_n allow_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o office_n the_o sum_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n in_o money_n only_o for_o every_o year_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o steward_n office_n above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n 230000_o rubbel_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n for_o soak_v and_o head-money_n 400000._o rubbel_n 3._o out_o of_o the_o bulsha_n prechod_n office_n or_o great_a income_n for_o custom_n and_o other_o rent_n 800000._o rubbel_n sum_n 1430000._o rubble_n clear_a beside_o all_o charge_n for_o his_o house_n and_o ordinary_a salary_n of_o his_o soldier_n otherwise_o discharge_v but_o beside_o this_o revenue_n that_o be_v pay_v all_o in_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n he_o receive_v yearly_a in_o fur_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o a_o great_a value_n out_o of_o siberia_n pechora_n permia_n and_o
they_o at_o the_o emperor_n price_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n this_o last_o year_n of_o 1589._o be_v engross_v all_o the_o wax_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o none_o may_v deal_v with_o that_o commodity_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o 6._o to_o take_v up_o and_o engross_v in_o like_a sort_n sometime_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cloth_n lead_v pearl_z etc._n etc._n bring_v into_o his_o realm_n by_o turkish_a merchant_n armenian_n bougharians_n potes_fw-la english_a and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o force_v his_o merchant_n to_o buy_v they_o of_o his_o officer_n at_o his_o own_o price_n 7._o to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o the_o time_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o rent_n or_o custom_n and_o to_o inhanse_v the_o price_n of_o they_o as_o fur_n corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n what_o time_o none_o must_v sell_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o commodity_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o sold._n by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v of_o his_o rent-corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o victual_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o 200000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n of_o his_o rent-wood_n hay_n etc._n etc._n 30000._o rubbel_n or_o thereabouts_o 8._o in_o every_o great_a town_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v a_o caback_n or_o drinking-house_n where_o be_v sell_v aquavitae_n which_o they_o call_v russee_n wine_n mead_n beer_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o these_o he_o receive_v rend_v that_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o yield_v 800._o some_o 900._o some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 2000_o or_o 3000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n wherein_o beside_o the_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a mean_n to_o increase_v his_o treasury_n many_o foul_a fault_n be_v commit_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n and_o artificer_n many_o time_n spend_v all_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n some_o use_n to_o lay_v in_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o rubbel_n or_o more_o into_o the_o caback_n and_o vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o pot_n till_o all_o that_o be_v spend_v and_o this_o as_o he_o will_v say_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hospodare_n or_o the_o emperor_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o there_o that_o have_v drink_v all_o away_o to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o so_o walk_v naked_a who_o they_o call_v naga_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o caback_n none_o may_v call_v they_o forth_o whatsoever_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o he_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n revenue_n 9_o to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o boiarens_n or_o noble_n of_o his_o court_n who_o he_o use_v upon_o trust_n that_o have_v house_n in_o the_o mosko_n to_o fain_o themselves_o rob_v then_o to_o send_v for_o the_o zemskey_n man_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o find_v out_o the_o robbery_n in_o default_n of_o not_o find_v it_o to_o brave_v or_o seize_v the_o city_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n in_o 8000._o 9000._o or_o 10000_o rubbel_n at_o a_o time_n this_o be_v many_o time_n practise_v 10._o in_o these_o exaction_n to_o show_v their_o sovereignty_n sometime_o they_o use_v very_o plain_a and_o yet_o strange_a cavillation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o this_o emperor_n after_o this_o sort_n he_o send_v into_o permia_n for_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v that_o none_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n return_v answer_v they_o can_v find_v none_o there_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v their_o country_n in_o 12000._o rubbel_n as_o if_o they_o conceal_v the_o commodity_n of_o purpose_n again_o he_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n to_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o colpack_n or_o measure_n full_a of_o live_v flea_n for_o a_o medicine_n they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a and_o if_o they_o can_v get_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o measure_v they_o for_o leap_v out_o whereupon_o he_o prave_v or_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o shin_n 7000._o rubbel_n for_o a_o mulct_n by_o like_a cavillation_n he_o extort_a from_o his_o nobility_n 30000._o rubbel_n because_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o game_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o the_o hare_n as_o if_o their_o hunt_n and_o murder_v of_o hare_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v prave_v present_o again_o upon_o the_o mousick_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o extortion_n by_o such_o pleasant_a cavil_n to_o fleece_v his_o poor_a subject_n in_o good_a sadness_n but_o that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o emperor_n and_o the_o miserable_a subjection_n of_o that_o poor_a country_n these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o increase_v their_o treasury_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o already_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o order_n of_o their_o province_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o touch_v their_o liberty_n how_o it_o stand_v with_o they_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o no_o degree_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o suffrage_n nor_o place_n in_o their_o zabore_v or_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o their_o law_n and_o public_a order_n be_v conclude_v upon_o which_o common_o tend_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n viz._n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n which_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n though_o far_o from_o that_o liberty_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o common_a consultation_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o degree_n be_v well_o content_v that_o the_o whole_a burden_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o so_o they_o may_v ease_v their_o own_o shoulder_n by_o lay_v all_o upon_o they_o again_o into_o what_o servile_a condition_n their_o liberty_n be_v bring_v not_o only_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o themselves_o also_o be_v but_o servile_a special_o of_o late_a year_n it_o may_v further_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o acknowledgement_n in_o their_o supplication_n and_o other_o write_n to_o any_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o they_o name_n and_o subscribe_v themselves_o kolophey_n that_o be_v their_o villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n this_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o servant_n nor_o bondslave_n more_o awe_v by_o his_o master_n nor_o keep_v down_o in_o a_o more_o servile_a subjection_n than_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v and_o that_o universal_o not_o only_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o his_o nobility_n chief_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o when_o a_o poor_a mousick_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n he_o must_v turn_v himself_o about_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o fall_v down_o with_o knock_v of_o his_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o he_o do_v unto_o his_o idol_n second_o concern_v the_o land_n good_n and_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o answer_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v common_a indeed_o without_o any_o fence_n against_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v not_o only_o of_o the_o high_a but_o of_o his_o nobility_n officer_n and_o soldier_n beside_o the_o tax_n custom_n seizure_n and_o other_o public_a exaction_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v so_o rack_v and_o pull_v by_o the_o noble_n officer_n &_o messenger_n send_v abroad_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o public_a affair_n special_o in_o the_o yamme_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o through_o fare_n town_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v many_o village_n and_o town_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n long_o stand_v all_o habit_v the_o people_n be_v flee_v all_o into_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a usage_n and_o exaction_n do_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o mosko_n betwixt_o vologda_n and_o yaruslaveley_n which_o be_v two_o ninety_n after_o their_o reckon_n little_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o mile_n english_a there_o be_v in_o sight_n fifty_o darieunes_fw-fr or_o village_n at_o the_o least_o some_o half_n a_o mi●e_n some_o a_o mile_n long_o that_o stand_v vacant_a and_o desolate_a without_o any_o inhabitant_n the_o like_a be_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o have_v better_o travel_v the_o country_n than_o myself_o have_v time_n or_o occasion_n
nor_o money_n be_v tax_v and_o peel_v so_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o any_o mean_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n or_o to_o relieve_v themselves_o in_o siberia_n where_o he_o go_v on_o in_o pursue_v his_o conquest_n he_o have_v divers_a castle_n and_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o russes_z and_o polonian_n and_o send_v many_o new_a supply_n thither_o to_o plant_v and_o to_o inhabit_v as_o he_o win_v ground_n at_o this_o time_n beside_o he_o have_v get_v the_o king_n brother_n of_o siberia_n allure_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n to_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n by_o offer_n of_o great_a entertainment_n and_o pleasant_a life_n with_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o he_o have_v in_o siberia_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o last_o year_n and_o be_v now_o with_o the_o emperor_n at_o mosko_n well_o entertain_v this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ruff_n practice_v wheresoever_o he_o rule_v either_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o conquest_n first_o he_o bereave_v the_o country_n of_o armour_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n which_o he_o permit_v to_o none_o but_o to_o his_o boiarskeis_n only_o second_o he_o rob_v they_o continual_o of_o their_o money_n and_o dommodity_n and_o leave_v they_o hare_n with_o nothing_o but_o their_o body_n and_o life_n within_o certain_a year_n compass_n three_o he_o rent_v and_o divide_v his_o territory_n into_o many_o small_a piece_n by_o several_a government_n so_o that_o none_o have_v much_o under_o he_o to_o make_v any_o strength_n though_o he_o have_v other_o opportunity_n four_o he_o govern_v his_o country_n by_o man_n of_o small_a reputation_n and_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o and_o stranger_n in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o government_n lie_v five_o he_o change_v his_o governor_n once_o a_o year_n ordinary_o that_o there_o grow_v no_o great_a like_n nor_o entireness_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o they_o nor_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o border_n six_o he_o appoint_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n adversary_n governor_n the_o one_o to_o be_v as_o controller_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o envy_n and_o emulation_n there_o be_v less_o hurt_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o their_o agreement_n and_o himself_o be_v better_a inform_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o seven_o he_o send_v many_o time_n into_o every_o province_n secret_a messenger_n of_o special_a trust_n about_o he_o as_o intelligencer_n to_o p●i●_n and_o hearken_v out_o what_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v amiss_o there_o and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a though_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o unknown_a what_o time_n they_o will_v come_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o other_o borderer_n to_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n with_o who_o they_o have_v most_o to_o do_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n their_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v great_a deal_n and_o intercourse_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v first_o the_o tartar_n second_o the_o polonian_a who_o the_o ruff_n call_v laches_n note_v the_o first_o author_n or_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v call_v laches_n or_o leches_n where_o unto_o be_v add_v po_n which_o signify_v people_n and_o so_o be_v make_v polache_n that_o be_v the_o people_n or_o posterity_n of_o laches_n which_o the_o latin_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n call_v polanos_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o swedens_fw-fr the_o polonian_n and_o swedens_fw-fr be_v herter_n know_v to_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n then_o be_v the_o tartar_n that_o be_v further_o off_o from_o we_o as_o be_v of_o asia_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o tribe_n different_a both_o in_o name_n and_o government_n one_o from_o another_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a of_o they_o be_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n that_o lie_v south_n and_o southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o any_o battle_n or_o resistance_n at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n then_o juan_n vasilowich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v with_o he_o march_v a_o wrong_a way_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o very_a purpose_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o field_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o doubt_v his_o nobility_n and_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o meaning_n to_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o tartar_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n which_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n without_o any_o stone_n brick_n or_o lime_n save_v certain_a outroom_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o with_o such_o rage_n as_o that_o it_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n be_v of_o 30._o mile_n or_o more_o of_o compass_n then_o may_v you_o have_v see_v a_o lamentable_a spectacle_n beside_o the_o huge_a and_o mighty_a flame_n of_o the_o city_n all_o on_o light_a fire_n the_o people_n burn_v in_o their_o house_n and_o street_n but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o such_o as_o labour_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n further_a from_o the_o enemy_n where_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o mighty_a throng_n and_o so_o press_v every_o man_n to_o prevent_v another_o wedge_v themselves_o so_o fast_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o street_n near_o unto_o it_o as_o that_o three_o rank_n walk_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o head_n the_o uppermost_a tread_v down_o those_o that_o be_v low_a so_o that_o there_o perish_v at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o press_n the_o number_n of_o 800000._o people_n or_o more_o the_o chrim_n thus_o have_v fire_v the_o city_n and_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o all_o on_o a_o light_a flame_n return_v with_o his_o army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n a_o knife_n as_o be_v say_v to_o stick_v himself_o withal_o upbraid_v thi●_n less_o and_o his_o desperate_a case_n as_o not_o dare_v either_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o to_o trust_v his_o friend_n or_o subject_n at_o home_o the_o prnicipall_a cause_n of_o this_o continual_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o chrim_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o certain_a border_n part_v claim_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n allege_v that_o beside_o astracan_a &_o cazan_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n the_o whole_a country_n from_o his_o bound_n north_n and_o westward_n so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n and_o mosko_n itself_o pertain_v to_o his_o right_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z themselves_z that_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a homage_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n every_o year_n to_o the_o great_a chrim_n or_o cham_n the_o ruff_n emperor_n stand_v on_o foot_n and_o feed_v the_o chrims_n horse_n himself_n sit_v on_o his_o back_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o manger_n and_o that_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o mosko_n and_o this_o homage_n they_o say_v be_v do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o basileus_n grandfather_n to_o this_o man_n who_o surprise_v the_o chrim_a emperor_n by_o a_o stratagem_n do_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n call_v juan_n demetrowich_n belschey_n be_v content_a with_o this_o ransom_n viz._n with_o the_o change_n of_o this_o homage_n into_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o afterward_o also_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o this_o emperor_n father_n hereupon_o they_o continue_v the_o quarrel_n the_o ruff_n defend_v his_o country_n and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v win_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n invade_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o every_o year_n sometime_o about_o whitsuntide_n but_o often_o in_o harvest_n what_o time_n if_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o chrim_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o 100000._o or_o 200000._o man_n otherwise_o they_o make_v short_a and_o sudden_a road_n into_o the_o country_n with_o lesser_a number_n fun_v about_o the_o list_n of_o the_o border_n as_o wild_a goose_n fly_v invade_v and_o retire_v where_o they_o see_v advantage_n their_o common_a practice_n be_v very_o populous_a be_v to_o make_v divers_a army_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o ruff_n to_o one_o or_o two_o place_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o invade_v at_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v leave_v without_o defence_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n or_o order_v of_o their_o force_n be_v
of_o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n four_o what_o other_o strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a devotion_n be_v use_v among_o they_o their_o office_n or_o degree_n of_o churchman_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n and_o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n both_o in_o name_n and_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o western_a church_n first_o they_o have_v their_o patriarch_n than_o their_o metropolites_n their_o archbishop_n their_o uladikey_n or_o bishop_n their_o protopape_n or_o archpriest_n their_o pape_n or_o priest_n their_o deacon_n friar_n monk_n nun_n and_o eremite_n their_o patriarch_n or_o chief_a director_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n until_o this_o last_o year_n be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n who_o they_o call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o sio_n because_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o canstantinople_n the_o s●at_a of_o his_o empire_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o isle_n sio_n sometime_o call_v chio_n and_o there_o place_v his_o patriarchicall_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o clergy_n of_o russia_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o send_v gift_n thither_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o homage_n and_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o that_o church_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v hold_v as_o it_o seem_v ever_o since_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v i_o can_v not_o well_o learn_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o story_n or_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o to_o show_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o time_n pass_v within_o their_o country_n concern_v either_o church_n or_o common_a wealth_n matter_n only_o i_o hear_v a_o report_n among_o they_o that_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n who_o at_o the_o first_o deny_v to_o join_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o laonicus_n chalcacondylas_n concern_v turkish_a affair_n in_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o john_n the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o sarmatia_n and_o this_o argue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o report_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o withal_o pervert_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n corrupt_v with_o superstition_n even_o at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o itself_o then_o be_v degenerate_a and_o corrupt_v with_o many_o superstition_n and_o foul_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n in_o his_o 8._o and_o 9_o book_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v by_o the_o ruff_n for_o that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o polonian_a story_n the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o ●lodomirus_fw-la duke_n of_o russia_n marry_v one_o anne_n sister_n to_o basilius_n and_o constanti●us_n brother_n and_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o the_o ruff_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christ._n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n note_v before_o out_o of_o the_o ruff_n report_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o all_o to_o one_o reckon_v touch_v this_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o doctrine_n the_o ruff_n receive_v the_o first_o stamp_n of_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v many_o way_n infect_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n at_o my_o be_v there_o the_o year_n 1588._o come_v unto_o the_o mosko_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n call_v hieronymo_n be_v banish_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o some_o other_o report_v by_o the_o greek_a clergy_n deprive_v the_o emperor_n be_v give_v altogether_o to_o superstitious_a devotion_n give_v he_o great_a entertainment_n before_o his_o come_n to_o mosko_n he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v report_v then_o by_o some_o of_o his_o company_n his_o errand_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o emperor_n concern_v these_o point_n first_o about_o a_o league_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o meet_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opposition_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o embassage_n have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o persian_a likewise_o from_o the_o georgian_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o join_v league_n together_o for_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o turk●n_n ●n_z all_o side_n of_o his_o dominion_n take_v ●…e_a advantage_n of_o the_o simple_a quality_n ●f_n the_o turk_n that_o now_o be_v this_o trea●…e_n be_v help_v forward_o by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n of_o almain_n ●…nt_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o solicit_v a_o ●…vasion_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o polonia_n ●hat_n lie_v towards_o rusland_n and_o to_o bor●…ow_v money_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n ●…o_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o brother_n ●…aximilian_a against_o the_o swedens●onne_n ●onne_z now_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o this_o consultation_n concern_v a_o league_n be●…wixt_a the_o ruff_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o some_o forwardness_n at_o ●y_a come_n to_o mosko_n and_o already_o ●n●_n appoint_v for_o embassage_n into_o ●pain_n be_v mar_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n by_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o last_o year_n which_o make_v ●he_n russee_n emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n ●o_o give_v a_o sad_a countenance_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o so_o good_a a_o policy_n as_o be_v this_o conjunction_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o ●he_v spanish_a his_o second_o purpose_n whereto_o the_o first_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n be_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o greek_a clergy_n that_o have_v thrust_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n under_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o come_n late_o from_o rome_n he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o many_o time_n before_o though_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n by_o one_o anthony_n his_o legate_n but_o think_v this_o belike_o a_o far_o better_a mean_a to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n by_o treaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n but_o this_o not_o succeed_v the_o patriarch_n fall_v to_o a_o three_o point_n of_o treaty_n concern_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o patriarchship_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a religion_n and_o policy_n that_o no_o other_o treaty_n special_o of_o foreign_a embassage_n can_v be_v hear_v or_o regard_v till_o that_o matter_n be_v conclude_v the_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o patriarch_n persuade_v the_o translate_n of_o his_o sea_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n first_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v under_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o some_o other_o country_n of_o christian_a profession_n second_o because_o the_o ruff_n church_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o greek_a at_o this_o time_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n with_o it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o right_a profession_n wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a to_o make_v the_o better_a market_n of_o his_o break_a ware_n advance_v the_o honour_n that_o will_v grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o country_n to_o have_v the_o patriarch_n seat_n translate_v into_o the_o ●hief_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o translate_n the_o sea_n and_o appoint_v his_o successor_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o pertain_v whole_o to_o himself_o so_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o mo●ko_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n shall_v become_v patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n and_o
have_v the_o same_o full_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o pertain_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o order_n and_o solemnity_n the_o 25._o of_o januarie_n 1588._o the_o greek_a patriarch_n accompany_v with_o the_o ruff_n clergy_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n have_v first_o wander_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o procession_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n with_o his_o two_o finger_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o deliver_v his_o resignation_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o writing_n and_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o patriarchicall_a staff_n which_o be_v present_o receive_v by_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n and_o divers_a other_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o inauguration_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n the_o day_n be_v hold_v very_o solemn_a by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v their_o work_n and_o to_o attend_v this_o solemnity_n the_o great_a patriarch_n that_o day_n be_v honour_v with_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n of_o plate_n cloth_n of_o gold_n fur_n etc._n etc._n carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n through_o the_o street_n of_o mosko_n and_o at_o his_o depart_n receive_v many_o gift_n more_o both_o from_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n thus_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n or_o they_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n with_o the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n that_o the_o other_o have_v wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a have_v make_v good_a advantage_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o be_v now_o go_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n into_o poland_n whether_o their_o patriarchship_n be_v currant_n or_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o make_v some_o schism_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o russee_n church_n if_o the_o ruff_n hold_v this_o patriarchship_n that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o pay_v for_o and_o the_o greek_n elect_v another_o withal_o as_o likely_a they_o will_v whether_o this_o man_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o deprive_v by_o order_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o ruff_n church_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n peradventure_o he_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n and_o cast_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o schism_n among_o they_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v grow_v to_o their_o state_n and_o country_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a sea_n to_o which_o end_n the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o send_v one_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o behold_v the_o order_n and_o behaviour_n of_o his_o court._n with_o this_o patriarch_n hieronimo_n be_v drive_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o demetrio_n archbishop_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n and_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolites_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o archbishop_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n their_o archbishop_n be_v four_o of_o smolensko_n cazan_n vobsko_n and_o vologda_n the_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o metropolites_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o under_o jurisdiction_n as_o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o metropolites_n and_o superior_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o next_o be_v the_o uladikeis_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v but_o six_o in_o all_o of_o crutiska_n of_o rezan_n of_o otfer_n and_o torshock_v of_o collomenska_n of_o volodemer_n of_o susdalla_n these_o have_v every_o one_o a_o very_a large_a diocese_n as_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n among_o they_o the_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolites_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o testamentary_a cause_n matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v their_o official_o or_o commissary_n which_o they_o call_v boiaren_a uladitskey_n that_o be_v layman_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o duke_n or_o gentleman_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o execute_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o oppression_n over_o the_o common_a people_n reign_n over_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n do_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o he_o bear_v no_o sway_n in_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o court_n but_o if_o he_o will_v moderate_v any_o matter_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o entreaty_n with_o his_o gentleman_n official_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n official_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v entreat_v at_o his_o admission_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o official_a it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o special_a great_a favour_n but_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o russia_n as_o well_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v altogether_o order_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o both_o as_o their_o pleasure_n do_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o assistant_n or_o several_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o diocese_n reside_v within_o their_o cathedral_n city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o a_o piece_n these_o advice_n with_o they_o about_o the_o special_a and_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n concern_v their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o dignity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o patriarch_n yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n beside_o other_o fee_n be_v about_o 3000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n the_o metropolites_n and_o archbishop_n about_o 2500._o the_o bishop_n
some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 800._o some_o 500_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v have_v some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n as_o have_v the_o metropolite_n of_o novograde_a their_o habit_n or_o apparel_n when_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la after_o their_o solemne_v manner_n be_v a_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o cope_n on_o their_o back_n common_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o a_o crosier_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n lay_v over_o all_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n double_a guilt_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o shepherd_n crook_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n otherwise_o when_o they_o ride_v or_o go_v abroad_o be_v a_o hood_n on_o their_o head_n of_o black_a colour_n that_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o stand_v out_o like_o a_o bongrace_fw-mi before_o their_o upper_a garment_n which_o they_o call_v reis_n be_v a_o gown_n or_o mantle_n of_o black_a damask_n with_o many_o list_n or_o guard_n of_o white_a satin_n lay_v upon_o it_o every_o guard_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o their_o crosier_n staff_n carry_v before_o they_o themselves_o follow_v after_o bless_v the_o people_n with_o their_o two_o forefinger_n with_o a_o marvellous_a grace_n the_o election_n and_o appoint_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n pertain_v whole_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o they_o be_v choose_v ever_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n archbishop_n nor_o metropolite_n but_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o friar_n before_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v and_o must_v all_o be_v unmarried_a man_n for_o their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n when_o they_o be_v first_o shear_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v who_o he_o think_v good_a he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o his_o diocese_n with_o many_o ceremony_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o popish_a inauguration_n they_o have_v also_o their_o dean_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n as_o for_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o teach_n or_o exhort_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o they_o neither_o use_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o skill_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v utter_o unlearned_a both_o for_o other_o knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o their_o manner_n be_v twice_o every_o year_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n and_o on_o s._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o make_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n to_o the_o people_n every_o metropolite_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n to_o this_o or_o like_a effect_n that_o if_o any_o be_v in_o malice_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v leave_v off_o his_o malice_n if_o any_o have_v think_v of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n he_o beware_v of_o such_o practice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o fast_n and_o vow_n nor_o do_v his_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n he_o shall_v amend_v that_o fall_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o form_n with_o they_o utter_v in_o as_o many_o word_n and_o no_o more_o in_o a_o manner_n than_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v with_o that_o grace_n and_o solemnity_n in_o a_o pulpit_n of_o purpose_n set_v up_o for_o this_o one_o act_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o divinity_n at_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o this_o solemn_a exhortation_n as_o themselves_o be_v void_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n so_o be_v they_o wary_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v bring_v any_o in_o as_o fear_v to_o have_v their_o ignorance_n and_o ungodliness_n discover_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v innovation_n and_o so_o danger_n to_o their_o state_n to_o have_v any_o novelty_n of_o learning_n come_v within_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o say_v but_o truth_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n help_v by_o learning_n and_o liberal_a education_n can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n some_o year_n past_a in_o the_o other_o emperor_n time_n there_o come_v a_o press_n and_o letter_n out_o of_o polonia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n where_o a_o printing-house_n be_v set_v up_o with_o great_a like_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o press_n and_o letter_n quite_o burn_v up_o as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o clergy_n man_n their_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v papaes_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o great_a trial_n for_o worthiness_n of_o gift_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o or_o ceremony_n in_o their_o admission_n save_v that_o their_o head_n be_v shear_v not_o shave_v for_o that_o they_o like_v not_o about_o a_o hand-breadth_n or_o more_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o place_n anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o his_o admission_n put_v upon_o the_o priest_n first_o his_o surplice_n and_o then_o set_v a_o white_a cross_n on_o his_o breast_n of_o silk_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o wear_v eight_o day_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o say_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v man_n utter_o unlearned_a which_o be_v no_o marvel_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o maker_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v clear_a of_o that_o quality_n and_o make_v no_o further_o use_v at_o all_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o learning_n no_o not_o of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o save_v to_o read_v and_o to_o sing_v they_o their_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o function_n be_v to_o say_v the_o liturgy_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n after_o their_o manner_n to_o keep_v and_o deck_v their_o idol_n and_o to_o do_v the_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o church_n their_o number_n be_v great_a because_o their_o town_n be_v part_v into_o many_o small_a parish_n without_o any_o discretion_n for_o divide_v they_o into_o competent_a number_n of_o household_n and_o people_n for_o a_o just_a congregation_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o mean_n be_v neglect_v for_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n and_o instruction_n towards_o god_n which_o can_v well_o be_v have_v where_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unequal_a partition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parish_n there_o follow_v a_o want_n and_o unequalitie_n of_o stipend_n for_o a_o sufficient_a ministry_n for_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v for_o the_o first_o time_n but_o if_o the_o first_o wife_n die_v a_o second_o he_o can_v take_v but_o he_o must_v lose_v his_o priesthood_n and_o his_o live_n withal_o the_o reason_n they_o make_v out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o timothy_n 1._o 3._o 2._o not_o well_o understand_v think_v that_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o divers_a wife_n successive_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n if_o he_o will_v needs_o marry_v again_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v no_o long_o call_v papa_n but_o rospapa_n or_o priest_n quondam_a this_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o make_v much_o of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v account_v as_o the_o matron_n and_o of_o best_a reputation_n among_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o stipend_n of_o the_o priest_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v he_o any_o tem_n the_o of_o corn_n or_o aught_o else_o but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o make_v up_o the_o incomme_v towards_o his_o maintenance_n so_o well_o as_o he_o can_v by_o offering_n shrift_n marriage_n burial_n dirge_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n which_o they_o call_v molitua_n for_o beside_o their_o public_a service_n within_o their_o church_n their_o manner_n be_v for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o have_v a_o prayer_n say_v for_o he_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o business_n whatsoever_o whether_o he_o ride_v go_v sail_z plough_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o do_v which_o be_v not_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o business_n but_o at_o random_n be_v some_o of_o their_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a church-prayer_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o be_v repeat_v by_o the_o priest_n mouth_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o own_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n beside_o to_o solemnize_v the_o saint_n day_n that_o be_v patron_n
to_o their_o church_n once_o every_o year_n what_o time_n all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o parish_n about_o come_v in_o to_o have_v prayer_n say_v to_o that_o saint_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o so_o make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o pain_n this_o offering_n may_v yield_v they_o some_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patron_n or_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o keep_v anniversarie_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v divers_a of_o his_o neighbour-priest_n to_o help_v he_o as_o have_v more_o dish_n to_o dress_v for_o the_o saint_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n unto_o they_o use_v beside_o to_o visit_v their_o parishioner_n house_n with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_n common_o once_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o have_v sprinkle_v and_o becense_v the_o good_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o household_n and_o householdstuff_n they_o receive_v some_o devotion_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o man_n be_v of_o ability_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n lay_v altogether_o may_v make_v up_o for_o the_o priest_n towards_o his_o maintenance_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubble_n a_o year_n whereof_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o papa_n or_o priest_n be_v know_v by_o his_o long_a tuft_n of_o hair_n hang_v down_o by_o his_o ear_n his_o gown_n with_o a_o broad_a cape_n and_o a_o walk_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o habit_n he_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o common_a sort_n when_o he_o say_v the_o liturgy_n or_o service_n within_o the_o church_n he_o have_v on_o he_o his_o surplice_n and_o sometime_o his_o cope_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a they_o have_v beside_o their_o papaes_n or_o priest_n their_o churnapapaes_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v black_a priest_n that_o may_v keep_v their_o benefice_n though_o they_o be_v admit_v friar_n withal_o within_o some_o monastery_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v call_v regular_a priest_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n under_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o deacon_n in_o every_o church_n that_o do_v nothing_o but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pa-rish-clerk_n as_o for_o their_o protopapaes_n or_o archpriest_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n that_o be_v next_o in_o election_n to_o be_v their_o protopapas_n they_o serve_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o friar_n they_o have_v a_o infinite_a rabble_n far_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n where_o popery_n be_v profess_v every_o city_n and_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n swarm_v full_a of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v wrought_v as_o the_o popish_a friar_n do_v by_o their_o superstition_n and_o hypocrisy_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v better_a and_o sweet_a than_o other_o there_o stand_v a_o friary_n or_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o some_o saint_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d augment_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o country_n but_o because_o the_o friar_n lif●_n be_v the_o safe_a from_o the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o commons_o which_o cause_v many_o to_o put_v on_o the_o friar_n weed_n as_o the_o best_a armour_n to_o bear_v off_o such_o blow_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v divers_a that_o be_v force_v to_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n divers_a take_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o there_o become_v friar_n to_o avoid_v some_o punishment_n that_o they_o have_v deserve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o he_o get_v a_o monastery_n over_o his_o head_n and_o there_o put_v on_o a_o cowl_n before_o he_o be_v attach_v it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o against_o any_o law_n for_o what_o crime_n soever_o except_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o this_o proviso_n go_v withal_o that_o no_o man_n come_v there_o except_o such_o as_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o give_v they_o land_n or_o bring_v his_o stock_n with_o he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o common_a treasury_n some_o bring_v a_o 1000_o rubble_n and_o some_o more_o none_o be_v admit_v under_o 3._o or_o 4._o hundred_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o abbot_n strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o secular_a or_o ordinary_a apparel_n then_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o next_o to_o his_o skin_n a_o white_a flannel_n shirt_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n over_o it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n gird_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o broad_a leather_n belt_n his_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v a_o weed_n of_o garrus_n or_o say_v for_o colour_n and_o fashion_n much_o like_o to_o the_o upper_a weed_n of_o a_o chimney-sweeper_n then_o be_v his_o crown_n shear_v a_o hand-breadth_n or_o more_o close_a to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o these_o or_o like_a word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o abbot_n while_o he_o clip_v his_o hair_n as_o these_o hair_n be_v clip_v off_o and_o take_v from_o thy_o head_n so_o now_o we_o take_v thou_o and_o separate_v thou_o clean_o from_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a thing_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v he_o anoint_v his_o crown_n with_o oil_n and_o put_v on_o his_o cowl_n and_o so_o take_v he_o in_o among_o the_o fraternity_n they_o vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n &_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n beside_o their_o land_n that_o be_v very_o great_a they_o be_v the_o great_a merchant_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o deal_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n some_o of_o their_o monastery_n dispend_v in_o land_n 1000_o or_o 2000_o rubble_n a_o year_n there_o be_v one_o abbey_n call_v troil_n that_o have_v in_o land_n and_o fee_n the_o sum_n of_o 100000._o rubble_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n it_o be_v build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n wall_v round_o about_o with_o great_a ordinance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o large_a breadth_n of_o ground_n &_o great_a variety_n of_o building_n there_o be_v of_o friar_n within_o it_o beside_o their_o officer_n and_o other_o servant_n about_o 700._o the_o empress_n that_o now_o be_v have_v many_o vow_n to_o saint_n sergius_n that_o be_v patron_n there_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o make_v her_o fruitful_a as_o have_v no_o child_n by_o the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n light_o every_o year_n she_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o he_o from_o the_o mosko_n on_o foot_n about_o 80._o english_a mile_n with_o 5._o or_o 6000._o woman_n attend_v on_o she_o all_o in_o blue_a livery_n &_o 4000_o soldier_n for_o her_o guard_n but_o s._n sergius_n have_v not_o yet_o hear_v her_o prayer_n though_o they_o say_v he_o have_v a_o special_a gift_n and_o faculty_n that_o way_n what_o learning_n there_o be_v among_o their_o friar_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o choice_a man_n out_o of_o all_o their_o monastery_n i_o talk_v with_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n where_o to_o try_v his_o skill_n i_o offer_v he_o a_o ruff_n testament_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o s._n matthews_n gospel_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v in_o very_o good_a order_n i_o ask_v he_o first_o what_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v read_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v how_o many_o evangelist_n there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o many_o apostle_n there_o be_v he_o think_v there_o be_v twelve_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v whereunto_o he_o answer_v i_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o russee_n doctrine_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v or_o no_o but_o if_o god_n will_v poshallovate_v he_o or_o gratify_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o save_v he_o so_o it_o be_v he_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o if_o not_o what_o remedy_n i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o shore_n himself_o a_o friar_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o will_v eat_v his_o bread_n with_o peace_n this_o be_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o russia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o yet_o partly_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o man_n what_o be_v in_o the_o ●est_n they_o have_v also_o many_o nunnery_n whereof_o some_o may_v admit_v none_o but_o nobleman_n widow_n and_o daughter_n when_o the_o emperor_n mean_v to_o keep_v they_o unmarried_a from_o continue_v the_o blood_n or_o stock_n which_o he_o will_v have_v extinguish_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o