of_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o raise_v as_o it_o think_v certain_a trench_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maumbury_n be_v a_o acre_n inditch_v another_o poundbury_n somewhat_o great_a and_o the_o three_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o a_o camp_n with_o fine_a trench_n contain_v near_o ten_o acre_n call_v maiden-castle_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v a_o roman_a station_n but_o that_o which_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o copper_n and_o silver_n find_v there_o and_o especial_o at_o fordington_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v king_n dorne_n penny_n who_o by_o some_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o grey-friar_n build_v their_o convent_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o have_v three_o parish_n church_n and_o several_a almshouse_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a 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until_o it_o be_v almost_o once_o or_o twice_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o now_o again_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o populous_a large_a and_o stately_a and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o deface_v in_o our_o civil_a war_n as_o likewise_o the_o castle_n which_o former_o have_v be_v very_o formidable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o impregnableness_n this_o be_v that_o castle_n that_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v take_v hold_v it_o out_o some_o considerable_a time_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o be_v at_o last_o strict_o besiege_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n then_o in_o be_v who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o king_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v up_o into_o her_o enemy_n hand_n she_o secure_v herself_o by_o this_o cunning_a way_n she_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v out_o for_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v carry_v out_o upon_o a_o beir_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v so_o indeed_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o deceive_v her_o enemy_n and_o secure_v she_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o wall_n hereof_o hang_v the_o round_a table_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n whether_o this_o can_v gain_v to_o itself_o so_o great_a antiquity_n as_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o kind_n of_o table_n be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v for_o former_o when_o there_o have_v be_v great_a entertainment_n among_o the_o valiant_a champion_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o all_o such_o to_o sit_v round_o they_o lest_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v among_o the_o nobleman_n about_o superiority_n of_o place_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n build_v 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brass_n and_o by_o he_o his_o father_n who_o lie_v in_o marble_n here_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o which_o queen_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n philip_n the_o countess_n of_o exeter_n be_v also_o inter_v here_o also_o the_o chapel_n of_o bishop_n fox_n be_v worth_a one_o observation_n which_o he_o build_v for_o his_o own_o use_n together_o with_o his_o study_n and_o press_n for_o his_o book_n all_o in_o one_o place_n in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o plain_a flat_a marble_n stone_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n sir_n walter_z shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n unaware_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n on_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o
which_o nature_n notwithstanding_o have_v liberal_o apportion_v so_o many_o blessing_n that_o she_o compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o collation_n of_o another_o not_o suffer_v any_o peculiar_a place_n to_o monopolise_v all_o her_o favour_n at_o once_o but_o thus_o if_o the_o weald_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o wool_n the_o same_o of_o east_n kent_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o tenham_n goddington_n and_o otham_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o cry_v up_o for_o orchard_n and_o sheppey_n for_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o thanet_n shall_v bring_v forth_o as_o good_a crop_n of_o barley_n but_o if_o dover_n and_o cranbrooke_n have_v the_o name_n for_o beer_n tunbridge_n shall_v for_o water_n and_o if_o either_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o safe_a road_n or_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n or_o the_o broad_a stream_n of_o great_a navigable_a river_n or_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a city_n can_v be_v any_o way_n to_o advance_v it_o prosperity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o if_o not_o the_o most_o flourish_a county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o kent_n they_o have_v be_v already_o so_o full_o discourse_v of_o by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o kentish_a perambulation_n and_o what_o be_v by_o he_o omit_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o ingenious_a pen_n of_o mr._n philipot_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o and_o only_o give_v a_o very_a small_a account_n of_o it_o although_o i_o have_v be_v in_o most_o town_n and_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n canterbury_n because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o all_o its_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o dissolution_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o cathedral_n with_o all_o its_o renown_a tomb_n and_o monument_n be_v very_o exquisite_o survey_v and_o describe_v by_o other_o pen_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o portray_v that_o in_o any_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v in_o so_o large_a a_o scheme_n but_o refer_v all_o such_o as_o desire_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o those_o writter_n who_o have_v pencel_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v eminent_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o granduer_v and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n former_o deface_v and_o diminish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o more_o concernment_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port_n reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n indeed_o former_o many_o and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v attend_v it_o and_o that_o so_o frequent_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o maugre_n all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o still_o recruit_n its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n and_o build_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o cathedral_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v former_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n be_v bishop_n augustine_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o saxon_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fine_a stone_n bridge_n build_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n over_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o build_v upon_o one_o and_o twenty_o arch_n and_o cope_v about_o with_o iron-spike_n by_o archbishop_n warham_n and_o lead_v into_o stroud_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o orator_n every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n proportionable_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o inrate_a propensity_n to_o love_v the_o native_a soil_n which_o first_o give_v he_o a_o be_v i_o can_v but_o in_o duty_n pay_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n i_o have_v receive_v herein_o both_o for_o my_o nativity_n and_o first_o education_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v just_o say_v without_o any_o partial_o that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v some_o mention_n before_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n so_o sufficient_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o course_n over_o the_o valley_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o earth_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o bountiful_a ceres_n and_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n in_o contest_v which_o shall_v shine_v most_o gay_a and_o glorious_a if_o we_o range_v the_o wood_n and_o hill_n we_o shall_v hear_v such_o charm_a melody_n by_o the_o mutual_a reciprecation_n 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along_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n and_o take_v its_o course_n through_o almost_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o do_v not_o run_v swift_a in_o many_o place_n but_o glide_v soft_o admire_a as_o it_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o soil_n there_o be_v also_o at_o newel_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orpington_n the_o fine_a sping_n undoubted_o in_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n and_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o it_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o within_o two_o furlong_n of_o the_o head_n it_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o afterward_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cray_n river_n most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o this_o county_n do_v afford_v several_a sort_n of_o fish_n to_o gratify_v the_o pallate_n and_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v well_o inhabit_v have_v a_o great_a many_o very_a fine_a seat_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v honourable_a the_o church_n fair_a and_o uniform_a and_o so_o it_o be_v glorious_a the_o air_n in_o many_o part_n be_v clear_a which_o render_v it_o wholesome_a one_o word_n or_o two_o i_o must_v i_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o maidstone_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n in_o the_o county_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n keep_v in_o it_o and_o its_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o render_v it_o so_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a that_o even_o that_o alone_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o leave_v this_o place_n we_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o london_n where_o we_o only_o tarry_v a_o reasonable_a space_n of_o time_n to_o give_v ourselves_o and_o horse_n some_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n as_o
as_o if_o he_o be_v then_o very_o hot_a upon_o the_o chase_n and_o next_o to_o he_o actaeon_n transform_v into_o a_o stag_n with_o his_o pack_n of_o hound_n worry_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o next_o be_v diana_n with_o a_o half-moon_n upon_o her_o head_n and_o the_o planet_n under_o her_o foot_n her_o quiver_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o her_o horn_n by_o her_o side_n and_o before_o she_o be_v a_o greyhound_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o close_a pursuit_n after_o the_o hare_n next_o to_o this_o stand_v old_a time_n with_o a_o hourglass_n on_o his_o head_n a_o since_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o prodigal_a youth_n in_o his_o right_n and_o death_n under_o his_o foot_n with_o this_o inscription_n tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n hang_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a heart_n ingenious_o contrive_v into_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o two_o angel_n and_o two_o lion_n on_o each_o corner_n under_o one_o of_o which_o be_v place_v four_o naked_a boy_n tread_v of_o grape_n 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the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o draw-bridge_n for_o people_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o be_v a_o far_a defence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o deep_a channel_n and_o high_a bank_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v have_v great_a misfortune_n and_o suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o take_v their_o range_n in_o these_o part_n and_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n it_o suffer_v much_o more_o which_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v but_o in_o succeed_a age_n it_o begin_v to_o recruit_v its_o strength_n and_o have_v flourish_v exceed_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o wall_n their_o city_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o give_v they_o a_o grant_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o worsted_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o trade_n which_o be_v extreme_o eclipse_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o honour_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n for_o their_o magistrate_n whereas_o by_o a_o former_a order_n from_o king_n stephen_n they_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o coroner_n and_o baliff_n it_o contain_v thirty_o two_o parish_n forty_o two_o chapel_n and_o church_n of_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o chief_a the_o first_o stone_n of_o which_o be_v lay_v by_o bishop_n herbert_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n to_o this_o place_n and_o procure_v a_o grant_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v the_o mother-church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n endow_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o roof_n which_o run_v aloft_o over_o the_o very_a body_n of_o it_o on_o which_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o 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and_o himself_o force_v to_o flee_v away_o to_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o the_o saxon_n reign_v it_o flourish_v mighty_o and_o edgar_n build_v there_o a_o nunnery_n and_o make_v his_o daughter_n editha_n lady_n governess_n thereof_o afterward_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v its_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o desert_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v at_o first_o its_o supporter_n it_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o almost_o return_v again_o on_o a_o sudden_a into_o its_o first_o principle_n of_o nothing_o and_o so_o old_a salisbury_n then_o and_o since_o new_a salisbury_n which_o have_v spring_v from_o that_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v its_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o glory_n old_a salisbury_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n expose_v much_o to_o wind_n and_o storm_n very_o dry_a barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v as_o appear_v by_o 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then_o keep_v garrison_n and_o be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o water_n resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o these_o burden_n by_o transplant_n themselves_o into_o another_o soil_n which_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v upon_o and_o seat_v themselves_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o flowery_a mead_n and_o chrystial-streamed_a river_n give_v they_o a_o more_o hearty_a welcome_n and_o far_o better_a entertainment_n than_o before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v withal_o after_o a_o new_a colony_n be_v transplant_v hither_o richard_n poor_a first_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n then_o of_o salisbury_n afterward_o of_o durham_n do_v likewise_o transplant_v the_o cathedral_n from_o the_o barren_a dry_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v near_o to_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o build_v it_o in_o a_o more_o plentiful_a soil_n this_o most_o pious_a prelate_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o transplant_v it_o but_o 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it_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v general_o keep_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o and_o cause_v a_o concourse_n in_o the_o summer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o of_o the_o commonalty_n too_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n hither_o be_v the_o bath_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o italy_n or_o france_n can_v glory_v in_o they_o have_v without_o question_n cure_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a limb_n and_o do_v cure_v divers_a disease_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a nature_n by_o cause_v man_n to_o sweat_v either_o more_o or_o less_o proportionable_o to_o their_o distemper_n who_o they_o be_v that_o first_o find_v they_o out_o be_v very_o uncertain_a whether_o bleyden_n alias_o bladud_n the_o son_n of_o rudhudibras_n the_o magician_n or_o julius_n caesar_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o 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hither_o to_o seek_v remedy_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o leper_n bath_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o efficacious_a against_o that_o spread_a disease_n and_o a_o hospital_n or_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o poor_a age_a decrepit_a people_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o great_a church_n be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n bath_n the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o king_n bath_n be_v large_a and_o the_o queen_n lesser_a in_o circumference_n and_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v here_o a_o ancient_a statue_n of_o hercules_n among_o other_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a temple_n that_o once_o stand_v here_o near_o this_o place_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v very_o 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all_o traveller_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v bristol_n the_o next_o place_n we_o go_v to_o in_o these_o part_n be_v bristol_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n or_o its_o natural_a or_o artificial_a fortification_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o avon_n and_o frome_n its_o lofty_a church_n and_o its_o stately_a palace_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o native_n citizen_n upon_o which_o account_n no_o wonder_n if_o both_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o gloucester_n do_v contend_v which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a in_o its_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v particular_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n twelve_o alderman_n with_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n befit_v its_o dignity_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o navigable_a river_n avon_n at_o spring-tide_n be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o frome_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n beautify_v with_o curious_a edifice_n consist_v of_o four_o large_a arch_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o great_a vessel_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o have_v a_o key_n in_o it_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o good_n out_o or_o into_o the_o merchant_n house_n this_o return_v back_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o so_o both_o by_o their_o mutual_a union_n enrich_v this_o city_n and_o augment_v its_o happiness_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v first_o build_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a year_n because_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o speak_v of_o by_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o make_v their_o invade_v into_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n at_o the_o time_n when_o harold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v from_o bristol_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n into_o wales_n which_o be_v about_o 213_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n robert_n bishop_n of_o constance_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n first_o to_o begin_v his_o war_n in_o which_o he_o design_v against_o william_n rufus_n and_o do_v encompass_v it_o with_o the_o inner_a wall_n as_o some_o conjecture_n part_n of_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o have_v receive_v great_a enlargement_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o in_o as_o its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o its_o street_n clear_a so_o be_v its_o gate_n strong_a and_o its_o church_n glorious_a consist_v of_o nineteen_o parish-church_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o mother-church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n austin_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o revenue_n for_o a_o bishop_n see_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a structure_n be_v curious_o arch_v and_o make_v a_o stately_a fabric_n all_o of_o pure_a stone_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o beam_n or_o rafter_n of_o timber_n no_o not_o one_o stick_n to_o be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a building_n the_o steeple_n be_v four_o square_n and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n but_o most_o artificial_o carve_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n all_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o mr._n cannius_n a_o
treasure_n and_o mint_n of_o money_n achieve_v more_o magnificent_a act_n than_o ever_o any_o prelate_n do_v before_o he_o for_o he_o erect_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o hampton-court_n beside_o two_o famous_a college_n the_o one_o at_o this_o native_a town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o most_o glorious_a structure_n call_v christ-church_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o height_n of_o his_o live_n and_o attendance_n it_o be_v very_o elegant_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n and_o sue_v to_o by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o own_o countryman_n too_o as_o to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n to_o apply_v to_o in_o all_o account_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortune_n very_o oft_o set_v great_a person_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o honour_n thereby_o to_o precipitate_v they_o with_o the_o great_a violence_n we_o find_v this_o lofty_a cardinal_n can_v no_o way_n 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town_n be_v strengthen_v with_o several_a gate_n in_o one_o whereof_o be_v keep_v the_o magazine_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o divers_a eminent_a fabric_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a the_o cross_n in_o high_a street_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a structure_n there_o be_v likewise_o five_o church_n by_o that_o which_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n stand_v the_o new_a hospital_n be_v a_o stately_a edifice_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o several_a benefactor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a age_a man_n and_o woman_n with_o a_o chapel_n and_o a_o chaplain_n to_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o be_v assistful_a to_o those_o poor_a people_n therein_o and_o to_o this_o join_v their_o public_a library_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o minister_n and_o scholar_n who_o inhabit_v here_o hard_o by_o st._n mary_n church_n stand_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o by_o st._n nicholas_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n have_v several_a hollow_a place_n in_o it_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v strange_a conjecture_n concern_v they_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o place_n in_o which_o the_o pagan_n do_v offer_v up_o their_o child_n to_o their_o bloodthirsty_a idol_n or_o that_o they_o make_v they_o here_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v to_o moloch_n but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n at_o all_o and_o these_o only_o be_v conjectural_a guess_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o and_o observe_v one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o town_n after_o the_o fatal_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_z afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n in_o bosworth-field_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1485_o in_o which_o king_n richard_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n more_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o above_o ten_o person_n 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a_o historical_a account_n of_o mr._n rogers_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n and_o wales_n give_v a_o true_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n town_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o twede_n together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n and_o place_n of_o admiration_n cathedral_n church_n of_o note_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o place_n in_o each_o county_n the_o gentleman_n abovementioned_a have_v make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n during_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n to_o complete_a the_o same_o in_o his_o travel_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o new_a map_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n contain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n bind_v in_o just_a before_o the_o title_n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o j._n moxon_n and_o b._n beardwell_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o atlas_n in_o warwick-lane_n and_o in_o westminster-hall_n right_a against_o the_o parliament-stair_n 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approbation_n and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a grateful_a to_o thy_o compatriot_n d._n j._n a_o new_a map_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n contain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o marcket_n town_n as_o also_o the_o roads_n according_a to_o j._n oglebey_v esq_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o j._n moxon_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o warwick_n lane_n and_o at_o his_o shop_n in_o westminster_n hall_n right_o against_o â—_o parliament_n stair_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n rogers_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n and_o wales_n from_o london_n the_o epitome_n of_o england_n itself_o we_o take_v our_o journey_n through_o middlesex_n a_o county_n famous_a for_o its_o goodly_a edifice_n as_o well_o wise_o compact_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n as_o likewise_o for_o divers_a stately_a palace_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n thereof_o the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o come_v to_o be_v colebrook_n 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pass_v over_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o these_o people_n here_o do_v soon_o complete_a his_o conquest_n among_o they_o windsor_n in_o this_o county_n be_v windsor_n this_o place_n be_v give_v away_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v a_o very_a great_a affection_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n make_v a_o exchange_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n for_o some_o other_o land_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o and_o so_o it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o the_o palace_n in_o which_o the_o king_n reside_v when_o he_o come_v down_o hither_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o sight_n and_o pleasure_n throughout_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n chequer_a with_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o green_n and_o red_a verdant_a meadow_n 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and_o david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o some_o time_n prisoner_n to_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o partition_n in_o the_o first_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n splendid_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o outward_a partition_n stand_v a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n george_n but_o beautify_v and_o illustrate_v with_o most_o rare_a and_o curious_a work_n k._n edward_n the_o four_o lie_v inter_v therein_o but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o still_o more_o holy_a and_o venerable_n be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o sacred_a martyr_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o thaâ—_n royal_a saint_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n from_o hence_o we_o wâ—nt_v to_o read_v read_v in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o town_n of_o very_o good_a note_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o all_o that_o county_n it_o be_v situate_v as_o
it_o but_o the_o ruin_n and_o old_a wall_n of_o the_o earl_n castle_n and_o one_o small_a dwellinghouse_n and_o new_a salisbury_n be_v become_v glorious_a and_o aimable_fw-fr resort_v to_o and_o frequent_v and_o admire_v by_o person_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o its_o house_n be_v stately_a its_o church_n magnificent_a its_o street_n clean_a its_o river_n pleasant_a and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n its_o garden_n delightful_a and_o very_a fragrant_a and_o nothing_o want_v in_o it_o to_o please_v either_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o pallate_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o wiltshire_n i_o can_v have_v write_v much_o more_o for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n very_o observable_a in_o this_o county_n especial_o for_o traveller_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o relate_v summersetshire_n the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n we_o come_v to_o in_o this_o county_n be_v wells_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a spring_n which_o bubble_v up_o about_o it_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o house_n therein_o be_v well_o contrive_v and_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o government_n safe_a and_o regular_a but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n hereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n in_o honour_n to_o st._n andrew_n the_o church_n have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o religious_a benefactor_n it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o eadulphus_n be_v constitute_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1092_o john_n a_o turon_n bear_v be_v elect_a bishop_n unite_z that_o of_o bath_n with_o this_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o that_o be_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n this_o church_n undergo_v the_o same_o calamity_n that_o other_o religious_a place_n do_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o take_v away_o the_o revenue_n annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o the_o choir_n of_o it_o yield_v to_o none_o for_o stateliness_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o artificial_a boss_n very_o delicate_o gild_v which_o adorn_v it_o above_o or_o the_o curious_a column_n which_o uphold_v it_o below_o or_o the_o bishop_n seat_n of_o marble_n set_v out_o with_o most_o glorious_a embellishment_n support_v with_o rich_a pillar_n and_o with_o its_o tower_a pyramid_n be_v the_o head_n and_o ornament_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n of_o the_o choir_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o variety_n of_o carve_a image_n which_o almost_o environ_v the_o church_n on_o the_o out_o side_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o curious_a architecture_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n support_v only_o by_o one_o large_a column_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o near_o unto_o the_o church_n be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n of_o great_a grandeur_n which_o become_v a_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v seated_z ed_z in_o but_o the_o remarkabl_a and_o which_o can_v but_o have_v the_o respect_n of_o all_o traveller_n to_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a piece_n of_o nature_n workmanship_n in_o our_o kingdom_n be_v a_o place_n call_v ochy-hole_n two_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o cave_n under_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n situate_v among_o the_o mendippe-hill_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o description_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v ochy-hole_n after_o that_o we_o have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n we_o go_v along_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n where_o open_v a_o door_n that_o give_v entrance_n and_o light_v 24_o candle_n of_o 6_o in_o the_o pound_n which_o we_o provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n we_o venture_v in_o be_v get_v within_o it_o we_o find_v the_o cave_n very_o hollow_a and_o so_o dark_a that_o the_o candle_n there_o scarce_o burn_v so_o bright_a though_o there_o be_v 24_o as_o two_o do_v ordinary_a in_o the_o night_n in_o one_o of_o our_o large_a room_n we_o think_v certain_o we_o have_v be_v come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o infernal_a region_n or_o some_o such_o dismal_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a to_o visit_v it_o viz._n that_o although_o we_o enter_v in_o frolicksome_a and_o merry_a yet_o we_o may_v return_v out_o of_o it_o sad_a and_o pensive_a and_o never_o more_o be_v see_v to_o laugh_v whilst_o we_o live_v in_o the_o world_n such_o dreadful_a apprehension_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o we_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v some_o such_o operation_n may_v have_v proceed_v from_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o since_o both_o be_v equal_o uncomfortable_a by_o reason_n of_o our_o deprivation_n from_o the_o least_o glimmering_n of_o light_n and_o consequent_o have_v the_o same_o circumstance_n to_o beget_v both_o horror_n and_o amazement_n however_o we_o pluck_v up_o our_o spirit_n and_o creep_v in_o one_o after_o another_o as_o fast_o as_o we_o can_v convenient_o the_o cave_n as_o we_o go_v a_o long_o be_v part_v into_o several_a kind_n of_o room_n the_o name_n whereof_o our_o guide_n inform_v we_o the_o first_o be_v the_o kitchen_n and_o at_o the_o door_n stick_v out_o a_o large_a mass_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o porter_n head_n formerly_z the_o keeper_z of_o this_o cave_n it_o bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o head_n and_o by_o that_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v the_o tombstone_n under_o which_o the_o report_n be_v that_o his_o body_n lie_v inter_v and_o his_o dogherd_n by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o substance_n yet_o their_o transformation_n be_v not_o so_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a be_v something_o too_o fabulous_a to_o be_v give_v credit_n to_o as_o the_o variety_n which_o the_o rock_n afford_v into_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v part_n of_o it_o glister_a like_o silver_n and_o part_n like_o diamond_n and_o both_o appear_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a further_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v another_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v a_o but_o in_o which_o the_o beer_n of_o a_o old_a sorceress_n cousin_n to_o the_o famous_a circe_n lady_n governess_n of_o this_o dismal_a cave_n use_v to_o be_v work_v in_o it_o be_v a_o hollow_a cestern_a of_o a_o considerable_a depth_n always_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o now_o and_o then_o flow_v over_o to_o which_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n add_v every_o moment_n fresh_a supply_n hard_o by_o this_o stand_v another_o vessel_n of_o she_o in_o which_o they_o say_v she_o make_v her_o malt_n they_o call_v it_o the_o east_n hurdle_n it_o be_v likewise_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o pretty_a depth_n now_o appear_v unto_o your_o view_n the_o old_a witch_n herself_o heat_a of_o her_o furnace_n which_o seem_v black_a and_o sooty_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v alabaster_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o whiteness_n though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o art_n because_o the_o place_n be_v very_o unfit_a and_o very_a unsuitable_a for_o any_o artist_n to_o exercise_v his_o skill_n in_o it_o be_v very_o oft_o so_o low_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a here_o and_o there_o for_o any_o one_o to_o stand_v upright_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v force_v frequent_o to_o stoop_v and_o buckle_v almost_o double_a for_o fear_v of_o hit_v our_o head_n against_o the_o rock_n until_o we_o come_v to_o some_o step_n which_o we_o be_v to_o descend_v and_o the_o defect_n 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merchant_n of_o this_o city_n about_o 108_o year_n since_o who_o in_o the_o erect_n this_o famous_a piece_n of_o architecture_n employ_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n 800_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n beside_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n to_o the_o number_n 300_o in_o all_o 1100_o for_o 2_o year_n together_o until_o the_o work_n be_v total_o complete_v and_o in_o it_o his_o monument_n do_v stand_v in_o marble_n may_v his_o memory_n be_v more_o last_a than_o that_o marble_n which_o be_v set_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o his_o name_n more_o durable_a than_o any_o monument_n and_o remain_v to_o succeed_a generation_n s._n vincent_n rock_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v several_a high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o which_o the_o river_n avon_n gentle_o glide_v along_o till_o it_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o severn_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v s._n vincent_n rock_n which_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pellucid_a stone_n common_o call_v bristol-stone_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n have_v observe_v that_o their_o pellucidness_n be_v beyond_o that_o of_o the_o diamond_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o indies_n only_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o latter_a give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o yet_o certain_o nature_n never_o make_v great_a demonstration_n of_o her_o art_n have_v make_v some_o of_o these_o stone_n as_o smooth_a as_o the_o most_o expert_a jeweller_n can_v have_v do_v as_o round_o and_o sharp_a as_o broad_a above_o and_o small_a beneath_o as_o the_o great_a artist_n can_v have_v effect_v shape_a some_o of_o they_o with_o four_o some_o of_o they_o with_o six_o angle_n apiece_o like_o the_o stone_n which_o we_o usual_o set_v in_o ring_n to_o make_v we_o still_o the_o more_o admire_v her_o perfection_n she_o have_v not_o give_v they_o all_o one_o colour_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v like_o crystal_n clear_a and_o some_o of_o a_o more_o ruddy_a colour_n and_o sanguine_a complexion_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n she_o cause_v her_o production_n not_o to_o be_v unlike_o their_o great_a parent_n the_o hot_a well_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o here_o very_o remarkable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o hot_a well_o which_o be_v just_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v its_o natural_a head_n and_o by_o its_o constant_a ebullition_n purge_v away_o all_o the_o scum_n and_o saltish_a froth_n it_o may_v have_v contract_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n be_v exceed_o wholesome_a and_o very_o good_a to_o purge_v away_o ill_a humour_n and_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o i_o be_v there_o credible_o inform_v that_o it_o have_v wrought_v great_a cure_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n devonshire_n the_o next_o county_n we_o go_v to_o in_o these_o part_n be_v devonshire_n where_o we_o make_v but_o little_a stay_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n hilly_a and_o woody_a and_o they_o use_v here_o as_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o cornwall_n seasand_n to_o mend_v and_o enrich_v their_o land_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v wool_n kersey_n sea-fish_n and_o seafowl_n and_o the_o west_n of_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o tin_n mine_n and_o lodestone_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmore_n rock_n of_o good_a value_n and_o virtue_n so_o at_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v find_v mine_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n upon_o exmore_n forest_n be_v such_o huge_a stone_n and_o place_v confuse_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_a passenger_n that_o way_n at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v all_o their_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o success_n be_v notwithstanding_o take_v 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be_v bring_v to_o winchester_n and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o his_o bone_n be_v translate_v into_o a_o coffer_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o choir_n stand_v in_o brass_n two_o statue_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o other_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o very_o remarkable_a in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o our_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a eminency_n for_o its_o religious_a house_n for_o its_o pleasant_a garden_n for_o its_o silver-streamed_a brook_n and_o flowery_a meadow_n for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n for_o its_o great_a hall_n 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