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city_n great_a king_n time_n 14,389 5 3.4431 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25721 An appendix to the queries upon the 25th of Hen. VIII, Cap. 21 containing some further considerations in behalf of the late illegally ejected officers of the Royal Hospital of St. Thomas Southwark, chiefly grounded upon certain passages in the grant of King Edward VI to the mayor and commonalty of the city of London : wherein the royal perogative as to the visitation and regulation of that and other hospitals is vindicated and asserted : and the late regulations in the time of King Charles II are more particularly consider'd and defended. 1690 (1690) Wing A3576; ESTC R25889 16,253 17

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a_o appendix_n to_o the_o query_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n viii_o cap._n 21._o contain_v some_o further_a consideration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a illegal_o eject_v officer_n of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n chief_o ground_v upon_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_z vi_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherein_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o visitation_n and_o regulation_n of_o that_o and_o other_o hospital_n be_v vindicated_n and_o asserted_n and_o the_o late_a regulation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v and_o defend_v assentatio_fw-la vicina_fw-la est_fw-la imbecillitati_fw-la veritas_fw-la divinum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la &_o omnipotens_fw-la habet_fw-la london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n m.dc.xc_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o query_n 1._o the_o order_n by_o which_o the_o several_a late_o eject_v officer_n of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n be_v admit_v into_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o run_v thus_o at_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n for_o government_n of_o the_o several_a hospital_n of_o this_o city_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n where_o the_o respective_a order_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o town-clerk_n office_n at_o guild-hall_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o who_o charter_n be_v now_o actual_o void_v or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a hospital_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v and_o though_o the_o person_n act_v under_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o too_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_z mayor_z and_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o such_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commission_n yet_o the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n under_o which_o they_o act_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o as_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o for_o one_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o city_n charter_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n by_o commission_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o it_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o it_o will_v extend_v so_o far_o or_o no_o the_o other_o the_o visitation_n and_o government_n of_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n depend_v upon_o a_o clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o visit_v the_o say_a place_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n and_o regulation_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v requisite_a from_o time_n to_o time_n whether_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v void_v or_o not_o a_o case_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v of_o and_o beside_o the_o clause_n by_o which_o the_o k._n be_v vest_v with_o this_o power_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a incorporation_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o st._n bartholomew_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o the_o four_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n of_o stile_n when_o they_o make_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a hospital_n and_o when_o they_o make_v other_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o two_o distinct_a commission_n however_o they_o may_v both_o of_o they_o possible_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o instrument_n and_o both_o of_o they_o authorise_a by_o the_o same_o individual_a stamp_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o commission_n they_o be_v that_o be_v derive_v from_o as_o different_a fountain_n as_o the_o common_a and_o the_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o k._n have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o and_z no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o fundamental_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o what_o be_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o the_o prerogative_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v but_o the_o statute_n law_n be_v plain_a its_o bound_n be_v certain_a and_o its_o interpretation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o obvious_a and_o easy_a and_o whatsoever_o right_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n any_o period_n assign_v any_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v cease_v determine_v that_o right_o be_v always_o indisputable_a and_o always_o the_o same_o non-usance_n or_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o bar_v it_o because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o that_o right_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o such_o another_o parliamentary_a sanction_n as_o that_o which_o bestow_v it_o upon_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o transfer_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o parcel_n of_o they_o which_o we_o humble_o presume_v to_o be_v our_o very_a case_n and_o that_o it_o do_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o visitation_n of_o hospital_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o and_o make_v all_o those_o act_n and_o regulation_n valid_a which_o be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o commission_n still_o act_v under_o the_o late_a king_n james_n during_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o city_n charter_n so_o far_o as_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o act_n be_v material_o legal_a and_o allowable_a in_o themselves_o 2._o the_o king_n even_o then_o when_o the_o charter_n be_v stand_v and_o in_o full_a force_n do_v of_o course_n visit_v by_o his_o auditor_n of_o account_n at_o every_o audit_n or_o state_v of_o the_o account_n or_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o disbursement_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o till_o he_o have_v so_o do_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o auditor_n the_o account_v exhibit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o say_a house_n the_o say_v treasurer_n account_n be_v never_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o indisputable_a a_o act_n of_o visitation_n as_o any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o 3._o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o k._n edward_n vi_o date_a at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o august_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n that_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a observation_n viz._n 1._o the_o king_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o the_o parsonage_n or_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n thereto_o former_o belong_v and_o adjoin_v full_o free_o and_o whole_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o master_n of_o the_o say_v late_a hospital_n or_o any_o other_o or_o other_o possess_v it_o stand_v seize_v of_o have_v hold_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o before_o it_o now_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v full_a free_a and_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o master_n or_o other_o yet_o the_o say_a master_n and_o his_o colleague_n or_o partner_n in_o the_o say_a possession_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o
and_o strict_a the_o union_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o close_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hospital_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v express_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n that_o of_o the_o hospital_n be_v a_o immediate_a union_n that_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v only_o a_o secundary_a and_o derive_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appropriation_n king_n edward_n say_v that_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v do_v appropriate_a unite_v knit_v and_o incorporate_v the_o parsonage_n and_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v lay_v a_o parsonage_n or_o rectory_n and_o its_o endowment_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n so_o as_o the_o say_a house_n become_v the_o parson_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o sometime_o this_o church_n be_v supply_v by_o one_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a reside_a curate_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rise_n of_o vicarage_n endow_v sometime_o the_o monk_n take_v their_o course_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n go_v into_o the_o dividend_n and_o be_v either_o equal_o or_o by_o certain_a and_o state_v proportion_n distribute_v among_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o parsonage_n or_o rectory_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n appropriate_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o other_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o the_o church_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o site_n and_o the_o whole_a parish_n contain_v within_o the_o close_a thereof_o as_o be_v express_o affirm_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o and_o stow_n somewhere_o say_v that_o none_o be_v ancient_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o religious_a house_n adjoin_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parish_n be_v appropriate_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v former_o to_o the_o hospital_n adjoin_v or_o it_o be_v annex_v not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o intervention_n of_o that_o hospital_n to_o which_o it_o be_v former_o appropriate_v and_o unite_v so_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v immediate_a to_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n that_o of_o the_o church_n only_o secondary_a and_o derivative_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o the_o hospital_n itself_o he_o be_v much_o more_o suppose_a to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o parish_n or_o indeed_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o unavoidable_o suppose_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o appropriation_n incorporation_n and_o union_n to_o each_o other_o four_o when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n present_v by_o his_o commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o vacancy_n by_o death_n and_o it_o be_v at_o a_o time_n when_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o city_n charter_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o fact_n discorporate_v whatever_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o that_o judgement_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la valid_a though_o in_o fact_n it_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o unlawful_a for_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v already_o be_v assign_v so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a patron_n but_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o presentation_n by_o the_o discorporation_n of_o the_o city_n return_v natural_o to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o present_v if_o he_o please_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o perpetual_a power_n of_o visitation_n which_o imply_v it_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v present_v unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o be_v whole_o vacant_a and_o even_o then_o the_o vacancy_n will_v have_v create_v a_o lapse_n that_o will_v have_v give_v he_o a_o right_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n though_o he_o have_v have_v none_o before_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v therefore_o upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n but_o what_o he_o do_v be_v legal_a and_o that_o as_o such_o his_o presentation_n ought_v to_o stand_v even_o after_o the_o city_n charter_n be_v restore_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o a_o guardian_n may_v present_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n and_o that_o presentation_n shall_v stand_v when_o his_o pupil_n come_v to_o age_n and_o so_o may_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v which_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v of_o course_n good_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v enthronize_v and_o the_o see_v be_v full_a vii_o and_o last_o king_n edward_n say_v and_o moreover_o of_o our_o ample_a and_o free_a grace_n we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v that_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o shall_v find_v support_v and_o maintain_v not_o only_o two_o fit_a and_o convenient_a minister_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o two_o woman_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o there_o be_v two_o question_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v ask_v first_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o two_o sit_v and_o convenient_a minister_n and_o this_o question_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a reply_n 1._o by_o fit_a and_o convenient_a be_v not_o mean_v great_a clerk_n but_o honest_a man_n in_o holy_a order_n tolerable_o qualify_v for_o their_o employment_n 2._o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o word_n fit_a and_o convenient_a we_o must_v consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o speak_v it_o be_v king_n edward_n vi_o who_o give_v grant_n order_n and_o enjoin_v every_o thing_n in_o these_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v as_o the_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n fit_a and_o convenient_a must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o settle_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o to_o a_o unnatural_a schism_n and_o separation_n on_o the_o other_o though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n vi_o but_o begin_v more_o powerful_o to_o show_v itself_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o defender_n of_o a_o popish_a church_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n viii_o be_v after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o supremacy_n upon_o himself_o the_o supremacy_n be_v then_o translate_v to_o another_o person_n without_o abandon_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v he_o the_o head_n of_o schism_n and_o disorder_n which_o will_v have_v imply_v he_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v the_o head_n the_o defender_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o that_o orderly_a and_o primitive_a establishment_n which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a true_a fence_n and_o bulwark_n against_o both_o of_o these_o and_o which_o by_o give_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n their_o due_n be_v a_o common_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o empire_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o world_n chalk_v out_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o next_o by_o fit_a and_o convenient_a therefore_o be_v mean_v as_o one_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n a_o true_a and_o hearty_a conformist_n to_o the_o