Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n time_n 14,389 5 3.4431 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

There are 39 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

other_o and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a public_a revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n they_o take_v the_o first_o portion_n to_o send_v to_o employ_v it_o in_o administration_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o on_o their_o necessity_n they_o be_v call_v near_o unto_o king_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n both_o they_o and_o their_o child_n be_v exempt_v from_o subsidy_n and_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o king_n in_o honour_n &_o dignity_n tother_o portion_n of_o the_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o employ_v it_o on_o the_o war_n and_o on_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o train_n and_o in_o recompense_v such_o as_o deserve_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o any_o way_n oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o new_a subsidy_n the_o three_o part_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o man_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o exercise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o entertainment_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o undertake_v all_o military_a hazard_n and_o that_o lyve_a better_a thereby_o and_o more_o at_o ease_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o beget_v offspring_n of_o their_o body_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o country_n be_v people_v by_o these_o mean_n have_v no_o need_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n they_o never_o learn_v any_o base_a or_o mechanical_a science_n but_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o arm_n which_o exercise_n be_v teach_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n concern_v their_o art_n and_o handycraft_n the_o egyptian_n work_n be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n for_o the_o artisan_n of_o egypt_n employ_v themselves_o only_o about_o work_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n or_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n and_o it_o behove_v every_o one_o to_o show_v to_o the_o governor_n from_o year_n to_o year_n whereof_o he_o live_v otherwise_o for_o default_n of_o so_o do_v or_o not_o show_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o be_v lead_v present_o to_o death_n and_o whereas_o that_o country_n be_v more_o store_v with_o people_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o world_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o excellent_a artisan_n their_o king_n have_v build_v such_o great_a city_n as_o thebes_n and_o memphis_n and_o erect_v and_o make_v marvellous_a pyramid_n temple_n labyrinth_n ●epultures_n coloss_n obelisk_n and_o other_o like_a work_v the_o great_a among_o man_n which_o envious_a age_n through_o so_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n among_o so_o many_o change_n of_o lordship_n can_v not_o yet_o consume_v furthermore_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n have_v always_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v meruailous_o strong_a and_o well_o bound_v as_o for_o the_o please_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v the_o great_a desert_n for_o defence_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wild_a lybia_n which_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a to_o pass_v over_o but_o very_o dangerous_a also_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o barrenness_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o scluse_n of_o nilus_n and_o with_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v and_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o league_n the_o river_n be_v not_o easy_o navigable_a nor_o the_o way_n by_o land_n easy_a to_o be_v undertake_v if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o king_n or_o with_o great_a provision_n of_o victual_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o sameriver_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a and_o hollow_a marish_a ground_n more_o than_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n be_v betwixt_o syria_n and_o egypt_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o haven_n and_o where_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v land_v be_v by_o this_o mean_n very_o safe_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v first_o grovern_v by_o the_o native_a king_n of_o the_o country_n after_o by_o the_o ethiopian_n persian_n macedonian_n roman_n greek_n caliphes_n soudans_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o turk_n among_o all_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n or_o alien_n which_o ever_o reign_v there_o sesostris_n be_v the_o most_o mighty_a &_o most_o magnificent_a have_v excel_v in_o valiancy_n and_o felicity_n not_o only_o the_o assyrian_n and_o persian_n but_o also_o the_o macedonian_n and_o roman_n his_o father_n be_v advertise_v by_o revelation_n of_o his_o greatness_n to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o worthy_a to_o rule_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o son_n &_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o same_o discipline_n with_o he_o think_v that_o be_v so_o bring_v up_o together_o they_o will_v love_v one_o another_o the_o more_o &_o be_v the_o better_a help_n to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o war_n first_o of_o all_o then_o go_v against_o the_o arabian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o these_o be_v harden_v with_o pain_n &_o accustom_v to_o sobriety_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n all_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v free_a &_o at_o liberty_n before_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lybia_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a &_o lift_v up_o in_o courage_n by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n he_o apply_v all_o his_o fantasy_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n eighteen_o thousand_o chariot_n for_o war_n &_o four_o hundred_o ship_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n find_v out_o first_o the_o use_n of_o galley_n over_o all_o who_o he_o appoint_v capitains_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o he_o as_o be_v fayde_v accustom_v unto_o war_n and_o from_o their_o youth_n give_v to_o virtuous_a exercise_n with_o this_o great_a force_n he_o conquer_v on_o the_o one_o side_n ethiopia_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o country_n and_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o the_o indies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n asia_n the_o great_a overcome_v not_o only_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v by_o alexander_n but_o also_o many_o other_o who_o alexander_n never_o come_v unto_o for_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n ganges_n march_v here_o and_o there_o through_o out_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indian_n unto_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o traverse_v all_o the_o scythian_n country_n unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n then_o go_v therehence_a into_o thrace_n he_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o through_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o enterprise_n set_v up_o diverse_a pillar_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n some_o with_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n other_o with_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o woman_n signify_v thereby_o the_o valiancy_n or_o cowardice_n of_o the_o vanquish_a people_n return_v into_o egypt_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n who_o number_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n he_o deck_v the_o temple_n of_o egypt_n with_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o have_v recompense_v his_o soldier_n which_o have_v well_o follow_v and_o serve_v he_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v much_o enrich_v be_v at_o quiet_a he_o do_v also_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o ornament_n and_o safety_n of_o egypt_n as_o to_o raise_v mount_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v place_v which_o before_o be_v low_o seat_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v remain_v in_o safety_n during_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n make_v great_a ditche_n and_o channel_n in_o the_o country_n go_v from_o memphis_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o carry_v victual_n more_o easy_o and_o ready_o fortify_v those_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v enter_v on_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n make_v their_o entrance_n more_o difficulte_n by_o multitude_n of_o ditche_n build_v a_o great_a wall_n towards_o syria_n and_o arabia_n from_o peluse_n to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o league_n in_o length_n but_o he_o exceed_v all_o other_o magnificence_n in_o this_o that_o when_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v overcome_v and_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o captain_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o province_n be_v come_v into_o egypt_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o offer_v their_o gift_n &_o
thereon_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o true_a reason_n of_o cosmography_n that_o they_o never_o possess_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n zenon_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n imagine_v a_o universal_a form_n of_o government_n tend_v to_o this_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o live_v by_o town_n people_n and_o nation_n be_v separate_v by_o particular_a law_n right_n and_o custom_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v account_v themselves_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o life_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o flock_n feed_v under_o one_o shepherd_n in_o common_a pasture_n plato_n also_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n but_o one_o king_n as_o there_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o one_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o human_a government_n may_v therein_o resemble_v the_o divine_a which_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o true_a shepherd_n of_o mankind_n shall_v love_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o his_o natural_a subject_n maintain_v they_o with_o good_a manner_n law_n judgement_n and_o assure_a intercourse_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n not_o bear_v envy_n to_o any_o person_n and_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v his_o frontier_n by_o ambition_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o cease_v so_o many_o enmity_n war_n slaughter_n spoil_n and_o robbery_n happen_v among_o man_n through_o the_o plurality_n and_o dissension_n of_o governement_n which_o matter_n be_v by_o they_o grave_o and_o magnificent_o propound_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v wish_v then_o effect_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n dissimilitude_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n variety_n of_o sect_n and_o vanity_n of_o opinion_n that_o reign_v amongst_o man_n and_o make_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o love_n which_o be_v wish_v amongst_o they_o hinder_v the_o establish_n of_o one_o universal_a common_a wealth_n of_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o monarchy_n of_o people_n so_o much_o differ_v in_o estimation_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n and_o the_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n one_o man_n alone_o can_v not_o possess_v all_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v uncover_v of_o water_n be_v unhabitable_a through_o excessive_a heat_n or_o cold_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v possess_v it_o he_o will_v straight_o forget_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o liberty_n and_o become_v proud_a beyond_o measure_n wax_v tyrannical_a and_o insupportable_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o cambyses_n to_o nero_n to_o sesostris_n to_o attila_n to_o tamberlan_n and_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o through_o extreme_a overween_a will_v be_v account_v and_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o for_o his_o insolency_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o octavian_n augustus_n who_o suffer_v temple_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o divine_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n consider_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o greatness_n in_o town_n city_n and_o state_n even_o as_o in_o live_a creature_n plant_n and_o instrument_n which_o when_o it_o exceed_v lose_v his_o nature_n and_o use_n as_o it_o befall_v unto_o this_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v clyme_v up_o to_o a_o incomparable_a greatness_n and_o inestimable_a wealth_n do_v fall_v est_fw-la soon_o into_o great_a calamity_n and_o be_v final_o overthrow_v as_o other_o have_v be_v before_o it_o which_o we_o will_v compare_v together_o set_v down_o their_o similitude_n and_o difference_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o assyrian_a median_a persian_a macedonian_a and_o parthian_a amongst_o the_o great_a ancient_a kingdom_n the_o assyrian_a be_v excellent_a in_o nobility_n mighty_a in_o arm_n large_a in_o compass_n of_o land_n and_o in_o continuance_n admirable_a which_o be_v augment_v by_o belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o spacious_a country_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o amongst_o all_o other_o empire_n which_o it_o far_o exceed_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o establish_a monarchy_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n under_o thirty_o eight_o king_n flourish_v great_o after_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o mede_n which_o under_o nine_o king_n continue_v cclxj_o year_n well_o govern_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n then_o reign_v the_o persian_n who_o have_v add_v egypt_n unto_o their_o dominion_n and_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o riches_n when_o they_o have_v prosper_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n they_o lose_v their_o state_n under_o darius_n their_o fourteen_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o macedonian_n by_o the_o success_n and_o conduct_v of_o alexander_n obtain_v the_o rule_n over_o asia_n which_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o give_v occasion_n by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n to_o the_o parthian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n to_o increase_v and_o grow_v great_a then_o the_o roman_n towards_o the_o west_n seize_v the_o macedonian_a signiory_n which_o though_o it_o be_v great_a indeed_o yet_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v part_v it_o between_o they_o establish_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o if_o all_o the_o famous_a monarch_n amongst_o the_o stranger_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_a emperor_n there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v any_o amongst_o they_o that_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o that_o have_v more_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o long_o maintain_v it_o the_o assyrian_n go_v not_o out_o of_o asia_n the_o median_n endure_v only_a cclx_o year_n the_o persian_n have_v overcome_v the_o mede_n obtain_v almost_o all_o asia_n but_o when_o they_o assail_v europe_n they_o little_o prevail_v and_o the_o persian_n be_v overthrow_v the_o macedonian_a empire_n be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o former_a but_o it_o endure_v but_o a_o while_n for_o incontinent_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o lordship_n it_o be_v easy_o supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o although_o it_o be_v very_a ●arge_n yet_o it_o go_v not_o into_o spacious_a africa_n save_v where_o it_o reach_v unto_o egypt_n neither_o possess_v all_o europe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n but_o the_o roman_a empire_n extend_v into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n from_o the_o orcades_n and_o thule_n on_o the_o one_o side_n spain_n and_o mauritania_n on_o the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n traverse_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o arabia_n even_o to_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_o which_o to_o this_o present_a have_v make_v the_o east_n and_o west_n his_o limit_n and_o have_v endure_v long_o than_o any_o other_o except_v the_o assyrian_a touch_v the_o parthian_a which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a &_o oppose_v against_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a in_o the_o east_n as_o the_o roman_a be_v also_o in_o the_o west_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o terrible_a unto_o all_o the_o east_n as_o comprehend_v eighteen_o kingdom_n between_o the_o caspian_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v far_o stretch_v out_o toward_o the_o indies_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o overthrow_n which_o it_o have_v give_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o shameful_a retreat_n of_o antonius_n yet_o obtain_v it_o but_o one_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o receive_v some_o king_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o arsaces_n endure_v only_o cccclxiij_fw-la year_n under_o twenty_o and_o sean●n_a king_n and_o the_o second_o persian_a also_o be_v of_o no_o great_a circuit_n which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o persian_a artaxerxes_n have_v overcome_v in_o three_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v artabanus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o end_v cccxiij_o year_n after_o it_o be_v restore_v be_v overthrow_v under_o hormisdas_n the_o xxviij_o king_n by_o the_o arabian_n the_o birth_n of_o rome_n and_o conti_n nuance_n thereof_o compare_v to_o the_o four_o age_n of_o man_n life_n as_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o city_n have_v their_o revolution_n and_o prefix_a time_n of_o continuance_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o star_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n for_o this_o cause_n tarucius_fw-la a_o roman_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n and_o of_o
semiramis_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o her_o son_n as_o to_o their_o king_n she_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o julius_n cesar_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o his_o death_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n think_v that_o the_o comet_n which_o arise_v then_o be_v his_o soul_n translate_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n and_o divinity_n with_o humanity_n moses_n which_o receive_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a bondage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n expose_v in_o a_o basket_n of_o bulrush_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o after_o miraculous_o save_v by_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o when_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v his_o sepulture_n be_v never_o afterward_o know_v of_o any_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n esay_n call_v cyrus_n who_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n his_o king_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n to_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o their_o country_n wherhence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o a_o long_a time_n arsaces_n have_v conquer_v and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v of_o they_o than_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n cyrus_n of_o the_o persian_n alexander_n of_o the_o macedonian_n romulus_n julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n arsacides_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o augustes_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a and_o assyrian_a the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o footman_n but_o give_v some_o order_n for_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n the_o parthian_n use_v not_o any_o footman_n neither_o fight_v in_o any_o order_n but_o by_o skirmish_n confuse_o and_o uncertain_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n consist_v in_o their_o footman_n and_o they_o fight_v close_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n never_o forsake_v that_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v the_o great_a champaign_v and_o large_a country_n which_o the_o parthian_n inhabit_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o horseman_n to_o run_v swift_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v lade_v with_o arm_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n make_v haste_n without_o damage_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o water_n who_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n surmount_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o riches_n and_o cautel_n of_o the_o african_n the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grecian_n albeit_o they_o be_v less_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o these_o nation_n save_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n and_o have_v get_v the_o seignory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n it_o begin_v then_o to_o turn_v and_o to_o go_v downward_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o host_n which_o the_o emperor_n gather_v and_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o overcome_v and_o howbeit_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o augustus_n and_o his_o good_a wit_n preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v yet_o his_o successor_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o entertain_v other_o in_o pay_v beside_o the_o roman_n as_o goth_n lombard_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o other_o whereof_o come_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n follow_v keep_v a_o host_n of_o stranger_n call_v the_o praetorian_a near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o manner_n albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v their_o overthrow_n for_o this_o number_n of_o soldier_n dispose_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v arm_v in_o the_o place_n against_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a people_n also_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n germany_n pannonie_n suria_n africa_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v of_o authority_n while_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v one_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o a_o other_o name_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o pretend_v at_o one_o time_n who_o think_v each_o to_o consume_v the_o other_o consume_v the_o empire_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o in_o the_o obtain_n but_o consider_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o also_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o conserve_n of_o it_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o city_n then_o aswell_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v emperor_n as_o they_o which_o have_v choose_v they_o march_v against_o the_o city_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o they_o will_v against_o their_o enemy_n do_v in_o these_o change_v many_o spoil_n and_o murder_n aswell_o on_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o on_o the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a person_n whereas_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o time_n while_o their_o virtue_n live_v have_v be_v still_o maintain_v which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hire_v stranger_n nor_o to_o admit_v their_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n into_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o be_v themselves_o their_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v neither_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n neither_o their_o city_n many_o time_n destroy_v and_o abandon_v as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o by_o maintain_v their_o former_a manner_n of_o fight_v they_o shall_v have_v avoid_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v come_fw-mi always_o happy_o to_o a_o good_a end_n of_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n moreover_o the_o roman_n fail_v great_o in_o the_o entertain_v of_o their_o ordinary_a army_n and_o prolong_v of_o general_a military_a charge_n which_o fault_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n change_v every_o year_n their_o army_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a provide_v wise_o by_o such_o change_a that_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o unite_v themselves_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o conspire_v against_o they_o for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o harden_v unto_o labour_n be_v more_o courageous_a and_o the_o captain_n which_o command_v always_o over_o the_o same_o army_n make_v they_o partial_a to_o themselves_o and_o draw_v they_o oftentimes_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o assyrian_n beside_o they_o yet_o make_v a_o other_o fault_n no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a change_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o proud_a ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n not_o
they_o hold_v in_o most_o straight_a subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o suria_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o they_o entertain_v many_o servant_n under_o they_o and_o be_v man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o hardynesse_n they_o have_v not_o only_o tame_v many_o border_a nation_n and_o beat_v the_o arabian_n but_o also_o make_v many_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n envy_v their_o prosperity_n of_o who_o they_o remain_v often_o victorious_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o vanquish_v by_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o bandded_a in_o partality_n selim_n the_o turk_n defeat_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n kill_v in_o the_o first_o the_o souldan_n samson_n who_o be_v go_v into_o suria_n with_o a_o army_n to_o help_v the_o sophi_n then_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v souldan_n in_o steed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v he_o ignominious_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o poor_a camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cair_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n double_v his_o power_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o state_n much_o reverence_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o redoubt_v because_o of_o the_o valyance_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n who_o be_v massacre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o name_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v there_o remain_v yet_o other_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o time_n as_o of_o narsingve_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o africa_n call_v lac●gue_n &_o negus_n of_o the_o abysin_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n yield_v to_o no_o king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o riches_n power_n and_o magnificence_n entertain_v forty_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o ordinary_a and_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n fit_a for_o war_n with_o infinite_a dromedary_n touch_v presbyter_n john_n he_o command_v over_o innumerable_a nation_n different_a in_o colour_n and_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o king_n tributary_n his_o land_n and_o seignory_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n more_o than_o twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o he_o have_v gold_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n enough_o to_o buy_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v every_o day_n increase_v and_o multiply_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o in_o the_o spacious_a kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o large_a never_o do_v the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n move_v any_o sedition_n for_o the_o state_n nor_o defile_v their_o hand_n in_o one_o another_o blood_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v always_o conserve_v by_o rare_a hap_n and_o never_o yet_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o christian_n hebrew_n sarazen_n or_o pagan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v once_o reveal_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o must_v lock_v up_o all_o his_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n on_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o must_v keep_v only_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o custom_n remain_v eternal_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o that_o one_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v so_o large_a will_v come_v to_o revolt_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o state_n the_o king_n be_v awake_v be_v meruailous_o astonish_v with_o this_o novelty_n not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o mountain_n wherefore_o he_o have_v another_o vision_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v mark_v through_o out_o all_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v goat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o f●ll_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v shut_v in_o his_o child_n which_o the_o king_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o mountain_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a height_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o presbyter_n john_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o therehence_a or_o which_o draw_v therehence_a any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o than_o death_n he_o only_o remain_v free_a that_o aught_o to_o reign_v by_o his_o birthright_n or_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o that_o dignity_n those_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v never_o come_v forth_o except_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o presbyter_n john_n depart_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n for_o than_o they_o take_v out_o he_o that_o be_v next_o it_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a also_o the_o great_a knes_n or_o king_n of_o moscovie_n be_v a_o great_a land_a man_n in_o the_o north_n who_o dominion_n be_v about_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o possess_v innumerable_a people_n nation_n province_n duchy_n principality_n and_o seignory_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n have_v get_v one_o after_o another_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o other_o mean_v offer_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o wolodimeria_n novingorod_n plescovia_n smolenk_n tuner_n jugaria_n permia_n viakia_n belgaria_n the_o low_a novogorodia_n ceruigenia_n rozar_n volokde_v rezomia_fw-la rostomi_n cazan_n ostrakan_n and_o other_o which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v because_o of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o name_n they_o say_v that_o of_o all_o his_o lordship_n there_o be_v seven_o principal_a wherehence_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o for_o a_o need_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n all_o on_o horseback_n namely_o out_o of_o plescovia_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o novingorode_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tuner_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seignory_n that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o smolenk_n a_o duchie_a usurp_a on_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o other_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mosco●ia_n where_o be_v situate_v the_o great_a city_n of_o mosko_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n go_v a_o great_a way_n into_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sophi_n and_o have_v win_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o suevia_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n where_o germany_n begin_v on_o this_o side_n and_o have_v there_o conquer_v riga_n and_o rivallia_n two_o great_a city_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n duke_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonian_a or_o dutch_a order_n he_o exceed_v in_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v get_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n therefore_o they_o name_v he_o the_o porter_n of_o paradise_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v he_o become_v so_o mighty_a within_o a_o little_a time_n that_o all_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o tartarian_n suevians_n polonian_n livonians_n yea_o and_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v redoubt_n he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o propose_v here_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v in_o reputation_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v such_o as_o be_v best_a know_v namely_o those_o that_o have_v join_v wisdom_n with_o power_n whereunto_o this_o present_a discourse_n tend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o this_o age_n the_o ten_o book_n as_o the_o tartarian_n turk_n mammelucs_n and_o sophian_o have_v get_v into_o the_o east_n by_o their_o valiancy_n the_o glory_n of_o arm_n so_o have_v we_o in_o these_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n recover_v within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o set_v up_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scienence_n after_o they_o have_v long_a time_n remain_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v
of_o gold_n and_o other_o good_a thing_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o the_o portugal_n go_v towards_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o capricorn_n have_v come_v to_o our_o antece_n prove_v all_o the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v inhabit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n between_o the_o two_o tropick_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a poet_n afterward_o they_o traverse_v towards_o the_o indies_n and_o go_v to_o our_o antipode_n obtain_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o moreover_o paulus_n venetus_n ludovicus_n romanus_n franciscus_n aluarez_n joannes_n leo_n and_o other_o travail_v by_o land_n through_o all_o the_o coast_n thereof_o have_v give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o infinite_a mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n which_o be_v not_o know_v before_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v whole_o manifest_v at_o this_o day_n and_o all_o mankind_n entire_o know_v for_o now_o all_o man_n may_v communicate_v one_o to_o another_o their_o commodity_n and_o supply_v their_o mutual_a want_n as_o inhabit_v all_o the_o self_n same_o city_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o world_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o time_n present_a with_o that_o of_o the_o time_n past_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o age_n have_v be_v much_o enrich_v and_o accommodate_v with_o many_o new_a thing_n serve_v not_o only_a for_o necessity_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n ornament_n and_o magnificence_n by_o the_o foresay_a navigation_n and_o discovery_n for_o beside_o the_o sugar_n pearl_n spice_n strange_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n tree_n and_o fruit_n there_o have_v be_v find_v many_o mine_n of_o fine_a gold_n towards_o the_o south_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o perv_n where_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensile_n of_o household_n be_v of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o disperse_v afterward_o over_o all_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n in_o judge_v whether_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o time_n be_v comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v rich_a when_o we_o call_v to_o memory_n the_o unmeasurable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o sardanapalus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n consume_v at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n midas_n and_o croesus_n of_o pythias_n the_o bythinian_a who_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n feast_v the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o great_a vine_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a treasure_n find_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia._n the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v in_o jewry_n in_o the_o time_n of_o salomon_n the_o excessive_a expense_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n the_o wealth_n of_o crassus_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n account_v no_o man_n rich_a if_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v a_o army_n with_o his_o revenue_n the_o spoil_n which_o julius_n cesar_n get_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o many_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o side_n the_o prodigality_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n the_o possession_n of_o pallas_n callistus_n and_o narcissus_n bondman_n and_o of_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n exceed_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o many_o king_n at_o this_o day_n account_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a notwithstanding_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n and_o presbyter_n john_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n never_o before_o practise_v together_o gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o have_v gather_v &_o do_v continue_v together_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o buy_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o one_o not_o use_v money_n make_v of_o any_o mettle_n but_o either_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o the_o rind_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n mark_v with_o his_o imperial_a mark_n the_o other_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o pepper_n corn_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v value_v as_o money_n they_o draw_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o then_o lock_v it_o up_o in_o strong_a place_n without_o diminish_v of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o wealth_n all_o other_o prince_n both_o ancient_a &_o modern_a that_o be_v ever_o renown_v for_o their_o riches_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o so_o good_a husband_n which_o give_v money_n his_o course_n to_o and_o fro_o both_o of_o gold_n &_o silver_n in_o their_o country_n &_o that_o which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v &_o cast_v into_o earthen_a barrel_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a they_o make_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o &_o down_o to_o follow_v their_o court_n &_o when_o they_o have_v any_o need_n they_o break_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v use_v of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n amount_v to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o million_o of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o intertain_v so_o many_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n in_o his_o court_n and_o on_o his_o frontier_n which_o do_v never_o want_v their_o pay_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o good_a husbandry_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o treasure_n house_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o tower_n of_o constantinople_n of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o lord_n rich_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o emperor_n than_o cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v a_o florentine_a a_o comparison_n of_o artisan_n and_o of_o work_n the_o excellent_a artisan_n and_o exquisite_a work_n be_v common_o find_v among_o rich_a folk_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o have_v fair_a house_n moveable_n garment_n arm_n harness_n pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o poor_a man_n be_v suffice_v with_o supply_v of_o their_o want_n wherefore_o in_o those_o country_n where_o all_o riches_n do_v abound_v and_o namely_o in_o great_a city_n do_v frequent_a all_o kind_n of_o workman_n which_o be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o day_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_n in_o some_o work_n and_o in_o other_o excel_v they_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o time_n excel_v in_o all_o occupation_n then_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v ordinary_o absolute_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o the_o almain_n work_v wonderful_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n the_o fleming_n in_o paint_v and_o tapestry_n the_o frenchman_n be_v most_o industrious_a to_o imitate_v that_o which_o they_o see_v exact_o do_v elsewhere_o and_o to_o represent_v it_o afterward_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cair_a be_v very_o witty_a honour_v and_o esteem_v above_o all_o other_o the_o inventors_n of_o any_o brave_a novelty_n but_o the_o cathayan_o or_o chinois_n have_v this_o persuasion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o surpass_v all_o man_n in_o dexterity_n work_v so_o lively_a that_o their_o work_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o nature_n herself_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o present_a age_n with_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o old_a complaint_n that_o manner_n wax_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o man_n shall_v ere_o this_o have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o iniquity_n and_o there_o shall_v now_o be_v no_o more_o integrity_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o we_o must_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n and_o a_o interchangeable_a course_n between_o vice_n and_o virtue_n which_o arise_v and_o fall_v by_o turn_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o oppose_v one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o contrary_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o more_o easy_o discern_v inest_fw-la enim_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quidam_fw-la velut_fw-la crbis_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vice_n ita_fw-la morum_fw-la vertantur_fw-la nec_fw-la omne_fw-la apud_fw-la priores_fw-la meliora_fw-la inquit_fw-la tacitus_n sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la quoque_fw-la aetas_fw-la multa_fw-la laudis_fw-la et_fw-la artium_fw-la laudanda_fw-la posteris_fw-la tulit_fw-la it_o be_v credible_a that_o this_o complaint_n have_v first_o proceed_v from_o old_a man_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n which_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o extreme_a old_a age_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n they_o wish_v again_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o youth_n see_v their_o sense_n become_v feeble_a and_o all_o their_o member_n weaken_v sometime_o also_o be_v despise_v or_o neglect_v of_o those_o that_o erst_o have_v honour_v they_o and_o
and_o science_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o town_n some_o town_n and_o city_n begin_v other_o end_n other_o increase_n &_o other_o diminish_v come_v of_o little_a to_o be_v great_a &_o of_o great_a little_a some_o be_v overthrow_v by_o war_n other_o by_o sedition_n other_o by_o long_a peace_n turn_v into_o looseness_n or_o by_o pomp_n and_o prodigality_n pernicious_a to_o great_a riches_n or_o by_o casual_a chance_n of_o fire_n inundation_n of_o water_n or_o earthquake_n or_o else_o by_o old_a age_n which_o consume_v all_o thing_n ninive_n so_o great_a so_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a be_v destroy_v by_o arbaces_n and_o the_o median_n carthage_n by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o babylon_n have_v be_v turn_v unto_o tillage_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v nothing_o or_o else_o have_v change_v his_o name_n athens_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o little_a village_n troy_n into_o champagne_n jerusalem_n so_o famous_a throughout_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v often_o destroy_v and_o re-edify_v thebes_n be_v sometime_o the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o egypt_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o magnificence_n of_o which_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o memphis_n and_o that_o of_o memphis_n by_o the_o edification_n and_o augmentation_n of_o alexandria_n hold_v for_o the_o chief_a or_o second_o city_n in_o the_o world_n rome_n begin_v when_o babylon_n end_v and_o constantinople_n be_v grow_v up_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n be_v transport_v thither_o with_o his_o chief_a force_n and_o riches_n lion_n first_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n be_v burn_v then_o re-edify_v below_o elice_n and_o buria_n drown_v in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v in_o candie_n 100_o town_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v unto_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o germany_n there_o be_v no_o town_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o fair_a the_o strong_a and_o best_a govern_v that_o be_v any_o where_o the_o arabian_n and_o tartarian_n march_v by_o great_a troop_n represent_v great_a walk_a city_n in_o other_o place_n be_v see_v veriefaire_a city_n which_o be_v not_o in_o former_a time_n as_o cair_a alep_n tauris_n mosko_n prague_n cracovia_n nugradia_n antwerp_n london_n lishbon_n paris_n rouen_n mexico_n in_o temistiten_n venice_n cambalu_n quinzay_o meace_n in_o gyapan_n malach_n and_o ormus_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o common_a weal_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n erect_v natural_o which_o by_o good_a establishment_n beget_v a_o kingdom_n or_o royalty_n but_o when_o a_o royalty_n fall_v into_o those_o vice_n which_o be_v near_a i●_n as_o into_o tyranny_n of_o their_o abolition_n arise_v aristocratie_n which_o be_v common_o change_v into_o oligarchie_n and_o when_o the_o commonalty_n revenge_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o governor_n there_o follow_v a_o democraty_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o iniquity_n whereof_o be_v again_o erect_v the_o ochlocratie_n such_o be_v the_o natural_a revolution_n of_o government_n according_a unto_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v change_v and_o translate_v and_o again_o return_v to_o the_o same_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o commander_n be_v always_o alike_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n will_v go_v better_o and_o more_o certain_o without_o be_v transport_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o incessant_o alter_v for_o authority_n be_v easy_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v get_v but_o where_o for_o diligence_n idleness_n for_o continency_n and_o equity_n covetousness_n and_o pride_n do_v take_v place_n there_o the_o fortune_n change_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o lyve_n wherefore_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v translate_v continual_o from_o the_o less_o apt_a and_o able_a to_o those_o that_o more_o change_v from_o family_n to_o family_n and_o from_o nation_n to_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o variable_a course_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v govern_v the_o great_a sea_n move_v or_o appease_v his_o wave_n advaunce_v or_o withdraw_v the_o flow_a and_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o tide_n so_o be_v by_o the_o unstabilitie_n of_o fortune_n and_o man_n want_n of_o wisdom_n public_a state_n increase_v diminish_v exalt_v abase_v change_v destroy_v convert_v and_o put_v over_o from_o some_o unto_o other_o those_o that_o be_v best_a govern_v have_v their_o power_n more_o assure_v and_o durable_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v perpetual_a for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v corrupt_v in_o length_n of_o year_n whatsoever_o good_a order_n there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n if_o heed_n be_v not_o careful_o take_v in_o reform_v they_o often_o and_o reduce_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o their_o first_o integrity_n we_o see_v that_o a_o lordship_n well_o found_v do_v prosper_v a_o time_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o government_n and_o go_v from_o good_a to_o better_v draw_v in_o a_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o midst_n or_o the_o high_a of_o his_o true_a politic_a course_n afterward_o decline_v from_o high_a to_o low_a or_o from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o extremity_n true_a it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o one_o end_v other_o begin_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o many_o small_a be_v reduce_v into_o one_o great_a and_o that_o great_a one_o divide_v into_o lesser_a the_o vicissitude_a and_o variety_n of_o tongue_n likewise_o the_o tongue_n word_n writing_n and_o character_n be_v continual_o change_v have_v no_o better_a hap_n than_o other_o human_a thing_n which_o do_v change_v ordinary_o with_o their_o word_n namely_o manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a custom_n meat_n law_n habit_n and_o garment_n edifice_n building_n arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n they_o have_v a_o beginning_n continuance_n perfection_n corruption_n and_o alteration_n some_o be_v altogether_o lose_v other_o do_v spring_n out_o of_o the_o former_a be_v corrupt_v and_o mingle_v other_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n disannul_v be_v restore_v they_o be_v maintain_v with_o their_o propriety_n sweetness_n and_o elegancy_n with_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o through_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o religion_n with_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v large_o spread_v abroad_o in_o diverse_a country_n and_o endure_v long_o as_o also_o they_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o contrary_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o artes._n by_o the_o same_o order_n and_o interchangeable_a course_n the_o art_n and_o science_n be_v small_a at_o beginning_n do_v augment_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o come_v up_o to_o their_o perfection_n whether_o after_o they_o be_v once_o come_v they_o fall_v eftsoon_o and_o final_o perish_v through_o the_o sloth_n of_o man_n or_o by_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n long_o continue_v or_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o barbarous_a people_n then_o when_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n let_v down_o they_o arise_v again_o and_o successivelie_o recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n to_o think_v that_o the_o same_o science_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v invent_v before_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o lose_v again_o as_o they_o may_v be_v again_o also_o in_o time_n to_o come_v see_v that_o power_n and_o wisdom_n leave_v not_o long_o each_o other_o but_o ordinary_o keep_v good_a company_n together_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v within_o these_o three_o thousand_o year_n to_o have_v fall_v out_o five_o or_o six_o time_n at_o certain_a season_n find_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v be_v first_o in_o egypt_n assyria_n persia_n and_o asia_n the_o lesser_a consequent_o in_o greece_n italy_n and_o sarasmenia_n and_o final_o in_o this_o age_n in_o which_o we_o see_v almost_o all_o ancient_a liberal_a and_o mechanical_a art_n to_o be_v restore_v with_o the_o tongue_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o other_o new_a invent_v in_o their_o place_n wherein_o shall_v be_v employ_v all_o the_o discourse_n ensue_v depend_v on_o the_o former_a which_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o tongue_n with_o which_o be_v preserve_v and_o lose_v all_o human_a art_n and_o affair_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o vicissitude_a and_o variety_n of_o tongue_n the_o second_o book_n god_n create_v man_n give_v he_o for_o a_o great_a and_o excellent_a gift_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o speech_n and_o by_o these_o two_o prerogative_n have_v separate_v he_o from_o other_o creature_n but_o reason_n will_v little_o help_v he_o and_o will_v less_o appear_v in_o he_o if_o he_o can_v not_o by_o speech_n express_v that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o beast_n seem_v to_o yield_v unto_o he_o rather_o in_o speech_n then_o understand_v do_v fine_o and_o
their_o defect_n have_v be_v often_o change_v and_o augment_v how_o shall_v they_o then_o satisfy_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v use_v strange_a letter_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a use_v latin_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a which_o use_v the_o arabian_a as_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o history_n of_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v write_v in_o another_o language_n then_o that_o of_o the_o same_o country_n induce_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a seem_v no_o more_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o custom_n law_n magistrate_n money_n revenue_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a seem_v rude_a &_o barbarous_a where_o the_o latin_a be_v fine_a and_o eloquent_a the_o same_o be_v befall_v to_o the_o greek_a history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o french_a make_v by_o gaguinus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n and_o other_o represent_v little_a and_o ill_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n use_v only_o now_o a_o day_n in_o school_n whereas_o froissard_n monstrellet_n philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n guill_n and_o martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n be_v find_v large_a and_o convenient_a but_o to_o the_o end_n not_o to_o digress_v from_o our_o commence_a purpose_n i_o will_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o letter_n the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_n have_v twenty_o and_o two_o the_o slavons_a and_o jacobite_n two_o and_o thirty_o the_o armenian_n 38_o the_o abissin_n or_o ethiopian_n 47_o the_o arabian_n 31_o the_o chaldean_n 28_o the_o latin_n greek_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o indian_n of_o malabar_n have_v peculiar_a letter_n of_o their_o own_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n arabian_n and_o general_o all_o the_o asiatickes_n and_o african_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a imitate_v the_o move_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o be_v most_o perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o unity_n which_o of_o plato_n be_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o similitude_n or_o of_o uniformity_n the_o cathayan_o or_o people_n of_o china_n &_o japania_n from_o above_o downward_o say_v that_o therein_o they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v give_v to_o man_n their_o head_n place_v above_o and_o their_o foot_n below_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n find_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o jambolus_n thinhabitant_n do_v not_o write_v from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v but_o draw_v their_o line_n straight_o from_o above_o downward_o have_v 28_o letter_n in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n which_o they_o give_v they_o other_o manner_n of_o write_v there_o can_v not_o be_v except_o one_o will_v write_v a_o cross_n or_o overthwart_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a nation_n do_v use_v point_n the_o greek_n their_o abbreviation_n the_o latin_v their_o title_n the_o egyptian_n in_o holy_a thing_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n of_o beast_n for_o letter_n which_o they_o call_v hierogliphic_n the_o most_o ancient_n do_v write_v in_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o table_n and_o leaf_n of_o wood_n other_o in_o palm-leave_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n other_o in_o lead_n their_o missive_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o table_n or_o wax_n the_o law_n and_o other_o durable_a thing_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n or_o copper_n they_o do_v write_v also_o in_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n themperor_n commodus_n use_v the_o fine_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n tylia_n or_o philyra_n other_o the_o rynd_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n call_v papyrus_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v thick_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o paper_n use_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n of_o cloth_n steep_v along_o time_n in_o water_n and_o bray_v in_o the_o mill_n after_o bring_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o past_a which_o be_v stretch_v out_o on_o a_o gredyron_n of_o brass_n to_o send_v to_o dry_v it_o &_o be_v put_v between_o lock_n of_o will_v and_o press_v after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v become_v fine_a smooth_a thin_a &_o white_a paper_n we_o use_v parchmin_n also_o more_o strong_a &_o durable_a then_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sheepskin_n goatskin_n and_o calueskin_n cory_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o leatherdresser_n and_o parchminmaker_n herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n witness_v that_o they_o use_v these_o skin_n to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o time_n and_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v first_o write_v in_o they_o m._n varro_n think_v they_o be_v first_o find_v out_o at_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o yet_o take_v their_o name_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o king_n ptolomeus_n and_o eumenes_n erect_v their_o library_n envy_v one_o the_o other_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o sundry_a beast_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o diverse_a member_n of_o man_n and_o of_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o artificer_n and_o their_o intention_n &_o word_n be_v not_o express_v by_o composition_n of_o syllable_n or_o letter_n but_o by_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o image_n who_o signification_n remain_v unto_o they_o by_o use_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o they_o will_v set_v down_o a_o kite_n a_o crocodile_n a_o man_n eye_n a_o hand_n a_o face_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o kite_n signify_v a_o thing_n soon_o do_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a bird_n and_o this_o character_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o home_n affair_n which_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v the_o crocodile_n do_v note_v some_o evil_a thing_n the_o eye_n a_o observer_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o guard_n or_o watchman_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v out_o betokened_a liberty_n or_o liberality_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n close_v be_v hardness_n and_o greediness_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o figure_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n &_o form_n of_o certain_a instrument_n do_v notify_v some_o other_o thing_n among_o those_o ethiopian_n who_o retain_v it_o through_o long_a practice_n in_o their_o memory_n do_v ready_o understand_v what_o the_o say_v figure_n mean_v and_o signify_v those_o of_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n dwell_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ind_n and_o ganges_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n write_v in_o palm-leave_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o whole_a one_o they_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v to_o endure_v long_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o history_n the_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n in_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a quarter_n aswell_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o other_o and_o when_o they_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n mean_v to_o join_v they_o in_o book_n they_o fasten_v they_o between_o two_o board_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o forel_n or_o cover_n which_o we_o use_v after_o as_o we_o sow_v our_o leaf_n so_o do_v they_o tie_v they_o with_o string_n to_o the_o say_a cover_n for_o their_o missive_a letter_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v write_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o itself_o &_o in_o steed_n of_o seal_v of_o it_o they_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o thread_n of_o the_o palm_n itself_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n sharpen_v pass_v light_o over_o the_o leaf_n not_o pierce_v it_o and_o imprint_v the_o character_n of_o their_o letter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v write_v on_o both_o side_n tother_o writing_n more_o permanent_a as_o foundation_n of_o church_n be_v ●●t_n in_o copper_n or_o grave_v in_o stone_n peter_n marty●a_n milanois_n historian_n write_v of_o the_o difcoverie_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n make_v by_o the_o castilian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o collacuan_n bring_v into_o spain_n among_o other_o gift_n certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o fine_a inner_a rynde_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o thick_a uttermost_a bark_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v sometime_o of_o willow_n or_o of_o alder_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o course_n cloth_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o
tribute_n which_o they_o ought_v he_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n he_o make_v four_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v to_o his_o chariot_n in_o steed_n of_o horse_n declare_v thereby_o that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o king_n or_o famous_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o in_o virtue_n see_v he_o have_v overcome_v they_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o renown_n be_v so_o great_a that_o long_a time_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o the_o persian_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n will_v have_v place_v his_o own_o statue_n above_o that_o of_o sesostris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o vulcan_n gainsayd_v he_o public_o say_v that_o yet_o his_o act_n be_v not_o like_a to_o those_o of_o sesostris_n who_o have_v subdue_v as_o many_o nation_n as_o he_o and_o among_o other_o have_v overcome_v the_o scythian_n who_o darius_n can_v not_o any_o way_n endamage_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o his_o offering_n shall_v go_v before_o that_o of_o a_o king_n who_o he_o have_v not_o go_v beyond_o in_o great_a exploit_n which_o word_n darius_n take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o so_o liberal_a speech_n say_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o sesostris_n in_o any_o thing_n if_o he_o live_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v do_v pray_v the_o priest_n to_o compare_v their_o year_n with_o their_o deed_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o testimony_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o virtue_n after_o sesostris_n in_o my_o opinion_n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n deserve_v great_a praise_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o advancement_n which_o he_o give_v to_o all_o art_n sound_v that_o most_o famous_a school_n in_o alexandria_n the_o head_n city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o communicate_v to_o all_o student_n the_o science_n which_o before_o be_v only_o manage_v by_o priest_n and_o handle_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a where_o he_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n learned_a man_n to_o teach_v they_o propose_v they_o honourable_a reward_n there_o build_v he_o that_o magnificent_a museum_fw-la which_o he_o endue_v with_o good_a revenue_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o scholar_n and_o erect_v in_o it_o that_o most_o famous_a library_n furnish_v with_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n which_o foundation_n be_v after_o augment_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o continue_v even_o till_o the_o mahometan_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n whence_o they_o banish_v both_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a with_o their_o science_n though_o they_o have_v be_v there_o continue_v almost_o three_o thousand_o year_n especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a motion_n and_o of_o natural_a thing_n amongst_o the_o variable_a accident_n of_o so_o many_o monarchy_n as_o of_o the_o ethiopian_a the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a macedonian_a parthian_a and_o romain_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n reign_v in_o old_a time_n many_o king_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n who_o name_n and_o deed_n be_v both_o abolish_v by_o long_a course_n of_o year_n but_o he_o among_o they_o which_o first_o get_v learned_a man_n to_o writ_v his_o deed_n be_v ninus_n who_o be_v by_o his_o nature_n incline_v to_o war_n and_o greedy_a of_o glory_n subdue_v the_o first_o nation_n by_o force_n and_o invest_v himself_o with_o the_o monarchy_n stretch_v out_o his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o through_o out_o asia_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n of_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o thousand_o foot_n 2._o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o chariot_n arm_v with_o hook_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o subdue_v in_o seventeen_o year_n all_o the_o nation_n border_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o the_o egyptian_n phoenicians_n those_o of_o the_o inner_a syria_n cilicia_n pamphilia_n lycia_n caria_n mysia_n lydia_n troada_n phrygia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n hellespont_n the_o country_n of_o propontida_n and_o bithynia_n capadocia_n and_o the_o other_o nation_n which_o border_n on_o the_o great_a sea_n not_o leave_v any_o unconquered_a from_o nilus_n to_o tanais_n he_o add_v beside_o to_o his_o estate_n the_o cadusian_o tapyre_n hyrcanian_n drange_n deruice_n carmanian_o coronian_n rombians_n vocamians_n parthian_n persian_n susian_o caspian_o bactrian_n and_o many_o other_o which_o it_o be_v too_o long_o particular_o to_o recite_v then_o his_o army_n return_v into_o syria_n he_o choose_v a_o commodious_a place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o as_o he_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o king_n in_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a deed_n he_o purpose_v to_o make_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v never_o afore_o the_o like_a thereof_o in_o greatness_n neither_o can_v there_o ever_o since_o be_v find_v such_o another_o and_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n great_a number_n of_o workman_n with_o the_o provision_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o work_n he_o build_v his_o city_n on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n make_v it_o not_o altogether_o square_a nor_o equal_o compass_v on_o all_o side_n of_o alike_a length_n but_o long_o on_o two_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o two_o and_o each_o side_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n be_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o side_n of_o the_o lesser_a wall_n not_o much_o less_o than_o twelve_o mile_n so_o that_o it_o have_v in_o all_o three_o score_n and_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o without_o doubt_n ninus_n be_v no_o whit_n deceive_v of_o his_o intent_n for_o there_o have_v no_o city_n since_o be_v find_v of_o so_o great_a compass_n neither_o of_o such_o sumptuousnes_n beauty_n and_o magnificence_n then_o to_o make_v it_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v he_o compel_v the_o assyrian_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n to_o make_v their_o abode_n there_o and_o of_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n receive_v such_o as_o will_v come_v thither_o ordain_v that_o the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v niniveh_n after_o who_o death_n semiramis_n his_o wife_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n show_v herself_o as_o magnificent_a in_o riches_n conquest_n and_o triumph_n as_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v be_v it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o little_a girl_n she_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o desert_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n which_o by_o god_n will_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v she_o bear_v up_o the_o child_n with_o their_o wing_n and_o feed_v she_o with_o milk_n and_o after_o with_o cheese_n which_o they_o steal_v from_o the_o shepcote_n adjoin_v which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o shepherd_n who_o find_v their_o cheese_n to_o be_v gnaw_v and_o perceive_v the_o child_n to_o be_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n they_o offer_v she_o to_o their_o governor_n who_o have_v no_o child_n bring_v she_o up_o careful_o as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v his_o own_o afterward_o be_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o beauty_n and_o good_a behaviour_n she_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o king_n ninus_n have_v holpen_v he_o by_o her_o dexterity_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o yet_o be_v not_o her_o death_n less_o admirable_a than_o her_o strange_a nourishment_n for_o after_o she_o have_v make_v great_a conquest_n build_v sumptuous_a edifice_n assail_v the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o at_o she_o return_v give_v order_n for_o government_n of_o her_o kingdom_n she_o vanish_v away_o and_o be_v transport_v sudden_o as_o have_v be_v believe_v among_o the_o go_n some_o fain_a that_o she_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pigeon_n and_o that_o she_o fly_v away_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n which_o come_v into_o her_o chamber_n desire_v to_o match_n or_o to_o go_v beyond_o her_o husband_n in_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n she_o undertake_v also_o to_o buyld_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n assemble_v artisan_n from_o all_o part_n as_o cutter_n carver_n mason_n and_o workmaister_n for_o this_o effect_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o stuff_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n which_o to_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v she_o cause_v from_o all_o nation_n to_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o million_o of_o man_n and_o build_v her_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o over_o which_o she_o make_v a_o bridge_n half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o two_o palace_n at_o the_o two_o
&_o arian_n tax_v at_o ccc_o in_o the_o seventeenth_o the_o paricanians_n &_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o asia_n cccc_o in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o manineans_n sarpite_n &_o atlarodians_n cc._o in_o the_o nineteeen_o the_o mosches_n tibarenes_n macrosians_n mosinicians_n &_o mardian_n ccc_o in_o the_o xx_o be_v the_o indian_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n pay_v more_o tribute_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n namely_o ccclx_o talent_n of_o gold_n all_o these_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o babylonian_a talon_n of_o silver_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o euboick_a talon_n come_v to_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o talent_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o my_o be_v multiply_v by_o thirteen_o to_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n euboick_a talent_n and_o be_v levy_v on_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n then_o he_o raise_v a_o other_o tribute_n on_o the_o isle_n and_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v stretch_v out_o his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o thessaly_n persia_n be_v free_v from_o all_o payment_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n send_v only_a certain_a present_n as_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o a_o bushel_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o i_o two_o hundred_o faggot_n of_o ebony_n five_o hundred_o black_a boy_n and_o xxij_o elephant_n the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v find_v the_o cholchois_n and_o caucasians_n from_o five_o year_n to_o five_o one_o hundred_o young_a boy_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n the_o arabian_n every_o year_n a_o present_a of_o incense_n weigh_v a_o thousand_o talent_n the_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o treasure_n be_v thus_o he_o cause_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o earthen_a barrel_n then_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a he_o make_v it_o be_v remove_v up_o and_o down_o with_o his_o court_n and_o whensoever_o he_o want_v money_n he_o break_v or_o cut_v out_o thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v touch_v his_o husbandry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o entertain_v of_o such_o power_n and_o riches_n first_o this_o king_n be_v most_o careful_a of_o arm_n ordain_v himself_o in_o each_o government_n both_o the_o victual_n and_o pay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n aswell_o stranger_n as_o his_o natural_a subject_n throughout_o his_o garrison_n and_o see_v the_o muster_n in_o person_n where_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o appoint_a number_n of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v best_a mount_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v advance_v in_o honour_n and_o enrich_v with_o great_a gift_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o chastise_v such_o as_o fail_v or_o be_v give_v to_o picory_n put_v other_o in_o their_o charge_n moreover_o he_o visit_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n endeavour_v to_o understand_v their_o estate_n and_o those_o which_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o some_o trusty_a person_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o he_o find_v the_o country_n well_o people_v and_o the_o land_n diligent_o husband_v full_a of_o corn_n tree_n and_o fruit_n he_o reward_v the_o prince_n or_o governor_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o augment_v their_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o country_n be_v find_v desert_n or_o evil_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n insolency_n or_o negligence_n he_o punish_v or_o discharge_v they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o have_v his_o country_n well_o order_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o to_o have_v they_o keep_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o garrison_n and_o care_v no_o less_o for_o his_o revenue_n then_o his_o arm_n and_o propose_v as_o great_a a_o reward_n to_o the_o diligent_a labourer_n as_o to_o the_o valiant_a warrior_n we_o read_v that_o then_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o reputation_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v high_o exalt_v and_o magnificent_o adorn_v with_o august_n and_o venerable_a authority_n that_o his_o royal_a seat_n be_v establish_v at_o susa_n or_o ecbatana_n he_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n into_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o other_o exquisite_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o gallery_n and_o hall_n one_o within_o a_o other_o many_o door_n compass_v between_o they_o and_o separate_v by_o space_n and_o the_o come_n to_o they_o shut_v and_o close_v with_o gate_n of_o brass_n that_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o guard_v and_o serve_v his_o person_n some_o look_v to_o those_o that_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n some_o receyvour_n and_o treasourer_n other_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n some_o hunter_n and_o faulconer_n and_o other_o ordain_v unto_o other_o office_n as_o ●se_v and_o necessity_n require_v moreover_o the_o satrape_n or_o prince_n go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o fro_o govern_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o asia_n begin_v in_o the_o west_n at_o hellespont_n and_o end_v in_o india_n towards_o the_o east_n herodotus_n show_v by_o journey_n and_o lodging_n that_o from_o sardes_n in_o lydia_n to_o susa_n in_o mennonia_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n it_o be_v three_o month_n journey_n it_o be_v write_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o assverus_n king_n of_o persia_n reign_v even_o from_o the_o indies_n unto_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n write_v to_o every_o province_n according_a to_o the_o style_n thereof_o and_o to_o every_o people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n term_v by_o they_o their_o lord_n and_o god_n see_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o post_n ordain_v in_o all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o spy_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o secret_a intellegencer_n so_o that_o be_v so_o many_o officer_n they_o do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o charge_n endeavour_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o lord_n know_v incontinent_o whatsoever_o new_a thing_n happen_v even_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o government_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dwell_v the_o winter_n in_o babylon_n because_o the_o air_n there_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o springtime_n in_o the_o town_n of_o susa_n and_o the_o two_o month_n of_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ecbatana_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o this_o change_n of_o country_n what_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v always_o in_o a_o time_n like_a unto_o the_o spring_n he_o be_v warn_v every_o morning_n when_o he_o wake_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o see_v to_o those_o affair_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v correspondent_a to_o this_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n for_o many_o province_n be_v allot_v she_o for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o use_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appoint_v as_o one_o be_v the_o queen_n girdle_n a_o other_o her_o veil_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o those_o ornament_n which_o they_o furnish_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o first_o son_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v bear_v all_o his_o subject_n celebrate_v this_o day_n and_o afterwards_o every_o year_n through_o out_o asia_n they_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o nativity_n then_o the_o child_n be_v give_v to_o be_v nourish_v to_o the_o eunuch_n which_o hold_v very_o honourable_a place_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o principal_a charge_n among_o other_o be_v to_o make_v he_o fair_a and_o well_o proportion_v by_o compose_v and_o order_v his_o part_n convenient_o then_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o seven_o year_n he_o learn_v to_o ride_v and_o begin_v to_o go_v on_o hunt_v at_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o master_n call_v the_o royal_a paedagogue_n or_o tutor_n which_o be_v four_o choose_v among_o all_o the_o persian_n the_o chief_a of_o age_n and_o sufficiency_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a just_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a the_o first_o teach_v he_o the_o magic_n of_o zoroaster_n consist_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n and_o kingly_a manner_n the_o second_o warn_v he_o to_o be_v all_o his_o life_n true_a and_o veritable_a the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v supplant_v by_o any_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n the_o four_o be_v to_o make_v he_o without_o fear_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o cowardice_n and_o pusillanimity_n but_o howbeit_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o religious_o institute_v yet_o be_v
have_v the_o principal_a charge_n under_o he_o who_o put_v he_o in_o a_o golden_a cage_n and_o cast_v he_o on_o a_o chariot_n mean_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o bactria_n then_o see_v that_o alexander_n approach_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n so_o mighty_a in_o people_n in_o possession_n and_o revenue_n who_o call_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n have_v reign_v only_o six_o year_n in_o all_o delicacy_n exceed_v the_o common_a magnificence_n of_o prince_n which_o luxurious_a manner_n of_o live_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o utter_a overthrow_n as_o humane_a thing_n be_v variable_a have_v their_o fatal_a inclination_n so_o ordain_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o fall_v then_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v high_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o assure_v sleep_v therefore_o in_o carelessness_n and_o overween_a conceit_n for_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o slide_v so_o far_o into_o deliciousnes_n and_o superfluous_a riches_n that_o he_o sleep_v always_o in_o a_o chamber_n between_o two_o great_a chamber_n most_o rich_o furnish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n bed_n be_v sumptuous_o spread_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n gather_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o hang_v cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o bed_n head_n be_v place_v towards_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a chamber_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o great_a room_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bed_n head_n whereunto_o right_o opposite_a be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o other_o great_a chamber_n against_o his_o bed_n foot_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v always_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bed_n foot_n which_o sum_n be_v esteem_v after_o our_o manner_n to_o be_v worth_a thirty_o million_o of_o crown_n go_v to_o war_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o host_n for_o his_o pastime_n and_o delight_v cccxxxix_o woman_n as_o concubine_n singer_n dancer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n xluj_o workman_n to_o set_a flower_n in_o order_n and_o to_o make_v garland_n nosegay_n chapelet_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n cclxxvij_o cook_n xxix_o potter_n make_v every_o day_n vessel_n of_o earth_n to_o serve_v the_o kitchen_n xiij_o baker_n of_o tart_n and_o such_o other_o liquorous_a and_o delicate_a bakemeat_n cellerer_n cupbearer_n brewer_n and_o mingler_n of_o wine_n maker_n of_o spice_a cup_n and_o of_o all_o artificial_a liquour_n and_o drink_v xvij_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o lxx_o of_o the_o other_o perfumer_n and_o maker_n of_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n and_o odour_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a xl_o if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n use_v so_o much_o delicacy_n be_v in_o war_n and_o nourish_v himself_o with_o so_o many_o delight_n in_o the_o field_n what_o do_v he_o when_o he_o remain_v in_o peace_n at_o persepoli_n or_o in_o babylon_n a_o city_n abound_v in_o all_o superfluity_n and_o in_o all_o vice_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a plenty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v drunken_a with_o prosperity_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v heap_v together_o by_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v clyme_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o worldy_a power_n and_o felicity_n where_o arise_v the_o spring_n of_o pride_n arrogancy_n overween_a and_o extreme_a insolency_n and_o there_o be_v the_o slippery_a path_n whereon_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o fortune_n and_o where_o sovereign_a felicity_n fall_v headlong_o into_o great_a calamity_n by_o this_o so_o magnificent_a victory_n over_o he_o alexander_z brought_z under_o his_o obedience_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o transport_v the_o monarchy_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n so_o the_o macedonian_n take_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o parthian_n from_o the_o macedonian_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o arsaces_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o uncertain_a birth_n but_o of_o a_o most_o approve_a virtue_n and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o they_o than_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o alexander_n among_o the_o macedonian_n by_o who_o name_n they_o call_v the_o succeed_a king_n because_o of_o the_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o they_o become_v so_o mighty_a that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o rule_v over_o all_o asia_n possess_v not_o only_o the_o unmeasurable_a plain_n but_o also_o the_o abrupt_a dounfal_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n where_o either_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o cold_a stay_v they_o with_o snow_n or_o immoderate_a and_o burn_a heat_n they_o possess_v eighteen_o kingdom_n devide_v in_o this_o manner_n their_o province_n as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o two_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o caspian_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a or_o high_o begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o scythian_n tother_o seven_o be_v term_v the_o inferior_a or_o low_o they_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o world_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o other_o the_o west_n their_o dominion_n from_o arsaces_n to_o artabanus_n endure_v cccc_fw-la year_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o persia_n by_o artaxerxes_n and_o after_o cccxviij_o year_n be_v take_v again_o from_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n amongst_o who_o the_o caliphes_n reside_v at_o bagdet_n reign_v in_o the_o east_n ccccxviij_fw-la year_n after_o they_o the_o first_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.l.i._n until_o m.cc.xj_o when_o the_o tartarian_n come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n of_o who_o come_v the_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o make_v the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n afraid_a and_o since_o they_o be_v retire_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o civile_a people_n of_o the_o east_n be_v ingenious_a &_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o excellent_a philosopher_n physician_n astrologer_n &_o very_o good_a artisan_n in_o all_o mystery_n &_o occupation_n their_o king_n be_v call_v sophi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o wise_a and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n because_o that_o ishmael_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o name_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o exposition_n &_o new_a ceremony_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o into_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n get_v no_o long_a time_n since_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o race_n of_o vsun-cassanus_a king_n of_o persia_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v by_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o make_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o east_n his_o vassal_n or_o tributary_n the_o chief_a province_n under_o his_o obedience_n be_v armenia_n the_o great_a persia_n media_n &_o assyria_n with_o iiij_o capital_fw-it or_o head_n city_n tauris_n in_o armenia_n samach_n in_o persia_n scyras_n in_o media_n &_o bagdet_n which_o be_v sometime_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n there_o be_v gentleman_n among_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o spain_n which_o use_v barded_a horse_n in_o the_o war_n unto_o which_o they_o go_v welarm_v bear_v great_a lance_n and_o good_a cymeter_n be_v also_o very_o good_a archer_n the_o sophi_n be_v opposite_a on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o ottoman_a &_o to_o the_o zagathain_n on_o other_o thus_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n &_o of_o the_o east_n vary_v but_o before_o we_o go_v out_o of_o this_o quarter_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o mages_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o wisdom_n they_o have_v no_o temple_n image_n nor_o altar_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o make_v any_o esteem_v they_o fool_n which_o have_v they_o &_o account_v it_o impiety_n to_o enclose_v the_o god_n within_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o open_a &_o free_a &_o who_o temple_n and_o house_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o persuade_v xerxes_n war_a in_o greece_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v there_o and_o when_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v they_o go_v up_o into_o high_a mountain_n where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o
child_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ninivy_n concern_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n cyrus_n who_o found_v it_o have_v infinite_a wealth_n have_v spoil_v all_o asia_n where_o he_o get_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sum_n or_o quantity_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v ever_o find_v gather_v together_o at_o one_o time_n rise_v to_o three_o hundred_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o a_o six_o part_n over_o which_o be_v fifty_o million_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o for_o he_o get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o treasure_n of_o croesus_n of_o david_n and_o salomon_n the_o ancient_a riches_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v translate_v into_o media_n and_o of_o many_o other_o country_n as_o darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n ordain_v the_o tribute_n they_o may_v come_v to_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o nation_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o without_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_v the_o queen_n have_v certain_a town_n and_o province_n assign_v she_o for_o her_o entertainment_n one_o furnish_v the_o attire_n of_o her_o head_n another_o this_o or_o that_o ornament_n which_o wealth_n be_v always_o augment_v by_o the_o king_n that_o follow_v even_o to_o darius_n the_o last_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v already_o become_v intolerable_a in_o destiny_n and_o to_o luxurious_a and_o be_v therefore_o the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o conquest_n which_o alexander_n make_v he_o find_v marvellous_a great_a treasure_n in_o diverse_a country_n of_o his_o kingdom_n namely_o at_o susa_n and_o persepoli_n as_o quintus_n curtius_n write_v one_o hundred_v and_o seventy_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n six_o thousand_o in_o damascus_n a_o other_o sum_n in_o babylon_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o purple_a strabo_n write_v that_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v find_v forty_o thousand_o talent_n in_o persia_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o some_o esteem_v the_o whole_a at_o nine-score_n thousand_o talentes_fw-la which_o be_v a_o incredible_a sum_n and_o as_o great_a as_o have_v ever_o be_v number_v or_o gather_v after_o that_o foresay_a treasure_n of_o cyrus_n for_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n be_v esteem_v at_o threescore_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o fourscore_o thousand_o remain_a will_v come_v by_o this_o estimation_n to_o more_o than_o forty_o million_o which_o will_v be_v in_o all_o about_o a_o hundred_o million_o this_o king_n use_v to_o make_v banquet_n to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o best_a reckon_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o for_o every_o supper_n he_o appoint_v in_o expense_n of_o table_n four_o hundred_o talent_n value_v at_o twelve_o score_n thousand_o crown_n the_o bed_n whereon_o he_o sleep_v be_v sumptuous_o set_v forth_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n hang_v like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n he_o have_v at_o his_o beds-head_n in_o treasure_n five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o at_o his_o beds-foote_n always_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n such_o be_v the_o dominion_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o their_o power_n be_v correspondent_a for_o cyrus_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o foot_n six_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o chariot_n of_o war_n darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o scythian_n lead_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n xerxes_n come_v into_o greece_n have_v by_o sea_n five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_fw-mi thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n by_o land_n a_o million_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o score_n thousand_o horseman_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o african_n &_o arabian_n to_o who_o there_o join_v of_o europe_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o whole_a multitude_n come_v to_o above_o two_o million_o six_o hundred_o seventeen_fw-mi thousand_o fight_a man_n since_o that_o time_n the_o parthian_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o asia_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a come_v not_o to_o so_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n as_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o great_a force_n which_o i_o find_v they_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o cxx._n thousand_o man_n on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n notwithstanding_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v in_o three_o war_n assail_v by_o great_a roman_a captain_n in_o the_o vigour_n and_o flower_n of_o their_o empire_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o not_o only_o remain_v equal_a but_o also_o be_v sometime_o superior_n the_o length_n of_o all_o india_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n be_v of_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o south_n of_o two_o thousand_o league_n it_o excel_v above_o all_o other_o in_o beauty_n &_o fertility_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n by_o the_o river_n which_o do_v water_n it_o where_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v riches_n and_o delicacy_n staurobates_n reign_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n who_o invade_v it_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v the_o force_n of_o the_o assyrian_n oppose_v as_o mighty_a a_o army_n against_o she_o as_o she_o have_v bring_v with_o she_o be_v three_o million_o of_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o constrain_v she_o to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o her_o people_n and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o ethiopian_n believe_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o devotion_n towards_o their_o god_n they_o be_v never_o whole_o overcome_v by_o any_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o remain_v always_o free_a at_o this_o day_n presbyter_n john_n reign_v there_o far_o and_o wide_a have_v forty_o king_n tributary_n and_o command_v over_o infinite_a people_n of_o diverse_a colour_n of_o who_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n the_o scythian_n fain_o that_o in_o old_a time_n in_o their_o country_n there_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n a_o virgin_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n from_o the_o navel_n upward_o and_o the_o rest_n a_o snake_n who_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v scytha_n which_o name_v the_o scythian_n after_o his_o own_o name_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o most_o triumphant_a prince_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o and_o that_o among_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n of_o great_a virtue_n who_o do_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o line_n be_v long_a time_n great_o increase_v by_o virtuous_a act_n and_o military_a adventure_n subdue_v the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n tanais_n even_o unto_o thrace_n and_o turn_v afterward_o their_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nile_n of_o egypt_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o people_n between_o they_o &_o stretch_v out_o their_o dominion_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o pool_n meotis_n of_o these_o people_n thus_o fortify_v and_o increase_v many_o nation_n have_v descend_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o sares_n massagetes_n assyrian_n mede_n and_o parthian_n then_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o scythian_n fail_v through_o length_n of_o time_n that_o the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n begin_v to_o reign_v there_o who_o power_n and_o virtue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o subdue_v not_o only_o the_o nation_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o asia_n the_o great_a fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v niniveh_n and_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n thebes_n and_o memphis_n and_o afterwards_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o median_n transfer_v to_o themselves_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n destroy_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n carry_v to_o ecbatana_n a_o city_n of_o media_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o they_o find_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o persian_n take_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o riches_n which_o they_o find_v in_o babylon_n and_o the_o castle_n palace_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o singularity_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o they_o or_o consume_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o same_o persian_n in_o the_o time_n that_o cambyses_n conquer_v egypt_n do_v not_o only_o transport_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o egypt_n into_o asia_n but_o also_o their_o artisan_n by_o who_o
seem_v the_o more_o to_o resemble_v the_o ancient_n by_o ymitation_n endeavour_n to_o bring_v into_o use_v such_o pagan_a fiction_n not_o consider_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o free_a from_o all_o such_o superstition_n &_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o time_n whereunto_o all_o writer_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n ought_v especial_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o after_o the_o say_a poet_n come_v the_o philosopher_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v heretofore_o and_o they_o write_v at_o first_o almost_o all_o in_o verse_n as_o the_o former_a and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o sect_n the_o one_o be_v call_v jonicque_n other_o italiques_n thales_n be_v bear_v at_o miletum_n in_o jonia_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o ionian_a sect_n pythagoras_n the_o samian_a dwelling_n at_o crotona_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v great_a greece_n institute_v the_o italiam_fw-la who_o sectary_n &_o follower_n be_v call_v of_o he_o pythagorean_n teach_v their_o doctrine_n by_o number_n and_o figure_n after_o thales_n succeed_v anaximander_n and_o after_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n to_o he_o anaxagoras_n to_o anaxagoras_n archelas_n &_o to_o archelas_n socrates_n on_o other_o part_n to_o pythagoras_n succeed_v his_o son_n telanges_n to_o he_o xenophanes_n after_o he_o permenides_n after_o he_o zenon_n the_o eleatian_a and_o melissus_n to_o zenon_n leucippus_n to_o leucippus_n democritus_n &_o to_o democritus_n many_o among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v nauciphanes_n and_o naucides_n and_o other_o renown_a in_o both_o sect_n even_o to_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n who_o abolish_v these_o sect_n bring_v in_o other_o of_o the_o academic_n and_o peripatetic_n &_o supplant_n the_o renown_n of_o those_o which_o have_v begin_v they_o as_o the_o macedonian_a alexander_n supplant_v the_o glory_n of_o cyrus_n and_o of_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n by_o overthrow_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o greek_n begin_v at_o the_o expedition_n which_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n have_v undertake_v against_o greece_n who_o by_o his_o inestimable_a power_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o amaze_v it_o much_o and_o put_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o great_a fear_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o all_o in_o bondage_n and_o see_v that_o already_o all_o the_o grecian_a city_n seat_v in_o asia_n be_v become_v subject_a and_o servile_a they_o expect_v that_o those_o of_o greece_n shall_v not_o escape_v with_o any_o better_a condition_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o war_n have_v have_v a_o far_a other_o end_n than_o be_v look_v for_o they_o not_o only_o find_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o servitude_n but_o get_v great_a glory_n thereby_o and_o there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o city_n but_o be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v how_o thing_n be_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o every_o one_o expect_v for_o from_o that_o time_n fifty_o year_n forward_o greece_n always_o increase_v meruailous_o in_o felicity_n &_o their_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n make_v art_n to_o flourish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a workman_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n live_v in_o that_o time_n there_o also_o the_o science_n &_o namely_o philosophy_n go_v then_o wonderful_o forward_o eloquence_n also_o be_v much_o advance_v throughout_o all_o greece_n but_o especial_o in_o athens_n for_o in_o that_o time_n be_v these_o excellent_a orator_n pericles_n gorgias_n thrasimachus_n hippias_n prodichus_fw-la protagoras_n isocrates_n lysias_n demosthenes_n eschines_n antipho_n andocidas_n hiperides_n dinarchus_n iseas_n lycurgus_n demades_n &_o demetrius_n the_o phalerian_n historiographer_n herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n philistius_n ephorus_n theopompus_n timeus_n &_o calisthenes_n tragical_a poet_n eschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n comical_a cratinus_n aristophanes_n eupolis_n menander_n philemon_n and_o diphilus_n statvary_n lysippus_n chares_n phydias_n polycletus_n praxiteles_n c●esias_n dinomenes_n cymon_n &_o miron_n imager_n lysistratus_n &_o dibutades_n painter_n apelles_n protogenes_n polygnotus_n parrhasius_n aristides_n the_o theban_a paralius_n &_o xeuxis_n architect_n dinocrates_n who_o build_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n ctesiphon_n of_o crete_n the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n philon_n the_o citadel_n of_o athens_n graver_n alcamenes_n agoracritus_n scopas_n briax_n timotheus_n leochares_n &_o pythis_n musician_n timotheus_n anaxarchus_n damon_n &_o aristoxenus_n arithmetician_n nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n euclid_n a_o geometrician_n eudoxus_n a_o astrologer_n for_o philosopher_n the_o last_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n sect_n already_o name_v even_o to_o socrates_n who_o be_v the_o first_o among_o all_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n which_o withdraw_v philosophy_n from_o the_o heavenly_a &_o natural_a contemplation_n wherein_o all_o the_o former_a be_v busy_v &_o apply_v it_o to_o government_n of_o house_n city_n &_o common_a wealth_n account_v the_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a &_o natural_a thing_n to_o be_v difficult_a and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v to_o be_v little_o helpful_a unto_o good_a life_n wherefore_o he_o give_v himself_o especial_o to_o treat_v of_o manner_n of_o virtue_n &_o of_o vice_n &_o entire_o of_o good_a &_o evil_a after_o socrates_n successive_o flourish_v plato_n aristotle_n theophrastus_n xenocrates_n polemon_n crantor_n &_o other_o both_a academic_n &_o peripatetic_n zenon_n the_o stoic_a who_o succeed_v cleanthus_n the_o epicure_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o greek_n every_o day_n increase_v until_o the_o reign_v of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n in_o which_o time_n all_o thing_n come_v to_o their_o excellency_n and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a perfection_n wherhence_o eftsoon_o they_o fall_v and_o much_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o concern_v the_o art_n military_a philip_n &_o alexander_n of_o macedonia_n do_v not_o only_o surpass_v all_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o their_o time_n in_o knowledge_n &_o experience_n of_o war_n prowess_n magnanimity_n fortune_n &_o success_n of_o conquest_n although_o there_o be_v many_o famous_a man_n in_o their_o age_n as_o epanimondas_fw-la &_o pelopidas_n theban_n timotheus_n conon_n chabrias_n &_o iphicrates_n athenians_n &_o not_o long_o before_o pausanias_n lysander_n &_o agesilaus_n lacedaemonian_n &_o timoleon_n of_o corinth_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a war_n as_o themistocles_n aristides_n cymon_n &_o miltiades_n &_o afore_o they_o conon_n myronides_n pericles_n &_o some_o other_o grecian_n and_o in_o sicily_n gelon_n the_o son_n of_o diomenes_n for_o who_o so_o will_v compare_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o they_o with_o the_o deed_n &_o glory_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n he_o shall_v find_v their_o virtue_n and_o renown_n more_o excellent_a then_o of_o tother_o and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o a_o great_a space_n behind_o philip_z at_o his_o beginning_n have_v but_o small_a mean_n make_v in_o the_o end_n his_o kingdom_n more_o mighty_a and_o more_o redoubt_a than_o any_o other_o lordship_n of_o his_o time_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o find_v at_o his_o come_n to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n handmaid_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o illyrian_n he_o make_v it_o ere_o he_o die_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o city_n diverse_a country_n and_o nation_n border_v about_o she_o he_o make_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n to_o be_v choose_v chieftain_n general_a of_o all_o greece_n the_o grecian_a city_n voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n and_o after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n those_o which_o have_v sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n and_o have_v make_v free_a the_o access_n of_o the_o oracle_n he_o obtain_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n call_v the_o amphictyones_n which_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v he_o for_o reward_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n show_v towards_o the_o go_n then_o have_v subdue_v to_o his_o will_n the_o illirian_o pannonian_n thracian_n and_o scythian_n he_o undertake_v to_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o persia._n follow_v which_o deliberation_n he_o send_v his_o army_n before_o into_o asia_n where_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o greek_a city_n that_o be_v seat_v there_o but_o be_v overtake_v by_o death_n he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n alexander_n such_o and_o so_o great_a power_n that_o the_o have_v no_o need_n afterward_o else_o where_o to_o seek_v any_o aid_n or_o succour_v to_o ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o persia._n all_o which_o great_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n but_o by_o his_o own_o only_a virtue_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a prince_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n valiant_a
josephus_n historiographer_n appian_n a_o poet._n julius_n pollux_n and_o harpocration_n grammarian_n herodes_n atticus_n and_o apolonius_n rhetorician_n alexander_n aphrodiseus_n a_o peripatetic_a which_o make_v the_o first_o commentary_n on_o aristotle_n who_o before_o be_v more_o praise_v then_o understand_v of_o the_o learned_a out_o of_o who_o school_n come_v themistius_n ammonius_n simplicius_n philoponus_n and_o olympiodorus_n all_o commentatour_n on_o aristotle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mathematics_n arise_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a excellency_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n a_o mathematician_n of_o incomparable_a knowledge_n and_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o profession_n who_o have_v surpass_v all_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n chaldean_n persian_n and_o grecian_n and_o have_v not_o have_v his_o like_a sithence_n have_v expound_v more_o diligent_o than_o any_o other_o the_o whole_a description_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o former_a and_o their_o instrument_n and_o declare_v the_o whole_a with_o very_o likely_a argument_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n the_o roman_n for_o a_o time_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n modest_a just_a and_o valiant_a especial_o after_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o tarentines_n and_o the_o king_n pyrrhus_n until_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n there_o be_v not_o then_o among_o they_o any_o dissension_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n all_o there_o care_n be_v to_o augment_v and_o increase_v their_o empire_n without_o respect_n of_o their_o particular_a profit_n at_o what_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n curius_n fabricius_n coruncanus_n metellus_n fabius_n scipio_n marcellus_n paulus_n and_o lepidus_n who_o magnanimity_n and_o prudence_n in_o war_n and_o moderation_n in_o peace_n be_v admirable_a then_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v very_o good_a and_o holy_a for_o asmuch_o as_o poverty_n and_o spare_v be_v then_o in_o estimation_n and_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v find_v there_o so_o equal_o ordain_v and_o establish_v so_o convenient_o that_o one_o can_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o state_n be_v a_o aristocratie_n or_o a_o democraty_n or_o a_o monarchy_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v manifest_o monarchical_a and_o royal_a that_o of_o the_o senator_n aristocratical_a and_o the_o popular_a estate_n whole_o democratical_a and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o agreement_n and_o band_n between_o they_o against_o all_o fortune_n that_o one_o can_v not_o any_o where_n find_v a_o better_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n for_o if_o any_o common_a fear_n come_v from_o abroad_o and_o force_v they_o to_o succour_v one_o a_o other_o than_o the_o power_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o such_o that_o they_o want_v nothing_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o they_o apply_v themselves_o all_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o execute_v in_o due_a season_n their_o deliberate_v enterprise_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o repute_v invincible_a on_o the_o contrary_a if_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o public_a fear_n of_o stranger_n they_o become_v insolent_a by_o domestical_a peace_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n &_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n and_o delight_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o one_o part_n will_v be_v master_n over_o the_o other_o &_o rule_v beyond_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o the_o mutual_a bridle_n and_o hindrance_n which_o they_o be_v one_o to_o another_o that_o no_o one_o can_v break_v out_o of_o rank_n or_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v every_o one_o constrain_v to_o remain_v in_o his_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o by_o labour_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v increase_v &_o have_v overcome_v the_o cruel_a nation_n and_o mighty_a king_n they_o be_v eft_o soon_o corrupt_v pervert_v the_o order_n wherein_o they_o live_v before_o and_o become_v proud_a and_o avaricious_a exceed_v in_o gluttony_n and_o whordom_n and_o dissolute_a in_o all_o superfluity_n &_o delicacy_n and_o then_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o parciality_n and_o faction_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o they_o carry_v arm_n &_o weapon_n into_o the_o temple_n &_o public_a assembly_n kill_v sometime_o the_o tribune_n sometime_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o city_n wherhence_o there_o arise_v dishonest_a quarrel_n &_o without_o order_n &_o therhence_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o law_n and_o of_o judgment_n and_o reenforce_v the_o evil_a day_n by_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o plot_v manifest_a enterprise_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a army_n forcible_o into_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o fugitive_n &_o condemn_a person_n and_o although_o by_o their_o say_n they_o do_v it_o but_o against_o their_o adversary_n nevertheless_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o they_o invade_v the_o city_n as_o enemy_n &_o cruel_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o meet_v or_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n &_o abominable_a proscription_n not_o omit_v any_o detestable_a deed_n which_o sedition_n begin_v by_o the_o two_o gracche_n saturnin_n and_o drusus_n furious_a tribune_n then_o be_v diverse_a time_n renew_v between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n pompey_n and_o cesar_n and_o continue_v by_o mark_n antony_n octavian_n and_o lepidus_n against_o ●assius_fw-la and_o brutus_n and_o final_o be_v raise_v again_o between_o m._n antony_n and_o octavian_n who_o be_v brother_n in_o law_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o stout_a among_o the_o roman_n be_v either_o slay_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o proscription_n and_o the_o other_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o greeve_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n through_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o this_o age_n nourish_v most_o excellent_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n so_o do_v it_o also_o bring_v forth_o more_o vicious_a than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o author_n of_o execrable_a mischief_n the_o age_n of_o cato_n say_v seneca_n bring_v forth_o many_o worthy_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o cato_n his_o time_n as_o there_o be_v then_o as_o wicked_a as_o ever_o be_v and_o undertaker_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o cato_n may_v be_v know_v it_o behove_v there_o shall_v be_v some_o good_a man_n to_o approve_v and_o allow_v of_o he_o and_o some_o evil_n against_o who_o he_o may_v prove_v his_o force_n and_o virtue_n the_o same_o seneca_n say_v no_o age_n have_v be_v without_o blame_n and_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o age_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v it_o but_o man_n never_o sin_v more_o open_o then_o afore_o cato_n the_o same_o author_n m._n cicero_n say_v he_o betwixt_o the_o catiline_n and_o clodians_n between_o the_o pompeyes_n and_o the_o crass_n while_o he_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o government_n fail_v he_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o perish_v therewith_o cicero_n write_v of_o pompey_n and_o of_o cesar_n thone_n and_o other_o say_v he_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o city_n happy_a and_o honest_a and_o pompey_n never_o leave_v the_o town_n till_o he_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v it_o nor_o abandon_v italy_n till_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o think_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o move_v all_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o barbarian_a king_n to_o draw_v into_o italy_n the_o cruel_a nation_n arm_v do_v you_o not_o think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o yes_o now_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o have_v this_o end_n to_o make_v we_o happy_a they_o will_v both_o of_o they_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o author_n certain_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v miserable_a who_o have_v always_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o country_n then_o to_o their_o own_o domination_n and_o private_a commodity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o alliance_n and_o fidelity_n in_o wicked_a agreement_n you_o see_v what_o mischief_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v that_o cesar_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o inclination_n cruel_a but_o that_o he_o counterfeit_v clemency_n because_o that_o virtue_n seem_v popular_a and_o seneca_n neither_o virtue_n nor_o reason_n say_v he_o persuade_v pompey_n to_o undertake_v either_o foreign_a or_o civil_a war_n but_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o foolish_a desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o carry_v
murder_v in_o the_o senate-house_n cato_n brutus_n cassius_n &_o antonius_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n cleopatra_z the_o last_o queen_n of_o alexandria_n be_v strong_a to_o death_n with_o a_o asp_n cicero_n twice_o banish_v and_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o with_o which_o he_o have_v write_v his_o philippic_n mark_v varro_n proscribe_v nigidius_n exile_v so_o many_o horrible_a thing_n come_v to_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o they_o strike_v fear_n and_o horror_n into_o i_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n then_o which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v meruailous_o profit_v live_v in_o liberty_n after_o that_o by_o the_o faction_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o monarch_n they_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decrease_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o howbeit_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n the_o empire_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o rise_v again_o yet_o be_v it_o the_o more_o bring_v low_o and_o afflict_v afterward_o by_o the_o looseness_n of_o other_o the_o honour_n and_o venerable_a excellency_n of_o this_o sovereign_a dignity_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n yea_o even_o to_o certain_a base_a and_o vicious_a person_n who_o come_v to_o it_o by_o force_n and_o by_o corruption_n of_o who_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o greedy_a soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o and_o other_o be_v overthrow_v by_o themselves_o which_o disorder_v continue_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o empire_n fatal_o approach_v to_o his_o end_n be_v abandon_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o these_o emperor_n unaduised_o think_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o mercenary_a and_o auxiliarie_n arm_n of_o stranger_n who_o they_o send_v for_o to_o their_o succour_n and_o service_n weaken_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o the_o get_n of_o it_o they_o draw_v ere_o they_o be_v ware_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n land_n and_o seignory_n of_o their_o obedience_n moreover_o by_o transport_v the_o principal_a force_n and_o riches_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n divide_v of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n they_o weaken_v much_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o west_n be_v first_o destroy_v and_o then_o at_o length_n also_o the_o east_n which_o remain_v unite_v may_v have_v long_o and_o almost_o perpetual_o resist_v all_o invasion_n then_o be_v lose_v the_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o italian_n leave_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o come_v to_o contempt_n and_o ignorance_n and_o all_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a art_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o work_n of_o this_o time_n yet_o remain_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o although_o in_o this_o mingle_n there_o fall_v out_o great_a thing_n and_o strange_a marvel_n yet_o meet_v they_o not_o with_o man_n to_o gather_v they_o diligent_o and_o to_o write_v they_o worthy_o but_o they_o whole_a remain_v either_o bury_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n or_o wrap_v up_o in_o confusion_n or_o deprave_a by_o barbarism_n which_o endure_v in_o europe_n about_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o howbeit_o that_o common_a weal_n have_v their_o natural_a conversion_n fatal_a period_n and_o prefix_a time_n of_o continuance_n it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n aught_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o constantine_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o transport_v the_o seat_n thereof_o out_o of_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o grow_v up_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v sithence_o augustus_n time_n casserd_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n make_v the_o fee_n hereditary_a which_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n before_o possess_v only_o for_o a_o time_n or_o during_o their_o life_n at_o most_o create_v new_a magistrate_n and_o ordain_v new_a law_n alter_v in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n for_o dioclesian_n be_v dead_a maximian_n maxencius_fw-la and_o licinius_n slay_v who_o have_v be_v all_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o constantius_n associate_v by_o they_o when_o this_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constancius_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n see_v himself_o alone_o peaceable_a monarch_n he_o bethink_v he_o for_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o his_o memory_n and_o celebrate_v of_o it_o the_o more_o to_o build_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n next_o unto_o asia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o byzantium_n stand_v before_o a_o great_a city_n equal_a in_o all_o thing_n unto_o rome_n which_o he_o beautify_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n liberty_n dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o force_n thereof_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o east_n may_v be_v uphold_v against_o the_o persian_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a and_o terrrible_a as_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o german_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ancient_a rome_n he_o will_v that_o these_o two_o city_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o one_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v choose_v consul_n of_o who_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v resident_a here_o and_o other_o there_o he_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o prefecture_n of_o the_o pretorie_n or_o court_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n next_o unto_o the_o imperial_a by_o which_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v be_v order_v two_o for_o the_o west_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o france_n two_o for_o the_o east_n of_o ilyrian_a and_o of_o the_o orient_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o fifteen_o legion_n ordain_v by_o augustus_n and_o entertain_v by_o his_o successor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n he_o there_o build_v certain_a castle_n and_o fortress_n put_v in_o they_o but_o weak_a garrison_n yet_o think_v nevertheless_o that_o they_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v altogether_o overcome_v by_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v over_o they_o wherein_o he_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o barbarous_a people_n see_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n weak_a and_o evil_o guard_v stay_v not_o long_o from_o win_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o overrun_v and_o invade_v miserable_o namely_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o lombarde_n of_o italy_n the_o visigoth_n aquitaine_n and_o spain_n the_o frenchman_n and_o burguignon_n the_o country_n of_o gaul_n the_o vandal_n bethicke_n and_o africa_n final_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v before_o the_o head_n and_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o subduer_v of_o country_n be_v besiege_v take_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v many_o time_n which_o evil_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ezechiel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n which_o have_v always_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o it_o have_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o waste_a wilderness_n and_o huge_a foreste_n of_o that_o quarter_n but_o also_o have_v accustom_v to_o cast_v out_o innumerable_a people_n which_o have_v possess_v asia_n and_o europe_n overthrow_v the_o ancient_a estate_n to_o establish_v new_a but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o theodosius_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n hold_v last_o entire_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n &_o afterward_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n under_o who_o begin_v the_o foresay_a affliction_n by_o the_o disloyalty_n and_o blind_a ambition_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o stilicon_n their_o governor_n theodosius_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o arcadius_n be_v the_o last_o that_o may_v true_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n until_o charlemaigne_n while_o martian_a and_o valentinian_n reign_v gensericus_n the_o vandale_n who_o have_v intelligence_n with_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n make_v he_o come_v out_o of_o pannonia_n into_o gaulewith_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o frenchman_n it_o be_v not_o red_a that_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o great_a army_n any_o where_o oppose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o nor_o which_o fight_v more_o obstinate_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o
danger_n for_o alexander_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oxydrace_n have_v get_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o all_o the_o macedonian_n see_v himself_o alone_a and_o abandon_v of_o all_o because_o the_o ladder_n be_v break_v of_o a_o great_a audaciousnes_n leap_v down_o into_o the_o town_n among_o his_o enemy_n where_o be_v grievous_o hurt_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o neck_n even_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v succour_v by_o his_o people_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v he_o have_v break_v the_o gate_n cesar_n also_o be_v in_o spain_n against_o the_o young_a pompey_n and_o see_v his_o man_n afraid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v run_v alone_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o shield_n above_o two_o hundred_o shot_n sustain_v the_o brunt_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n for_o shame_n and_o fear_v of_o he_o come_v to_o succour_v and_o rescue_v he_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n their_o first_o evil_a prognostication_n put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o the_o second_o make_v they_o both_o to_o die_v outright_o for_o apollodorus_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o alexander_n and_o of_o hephestion_n pythagoras_n who_o be_v a_o great_a divine_a after_o apollodorus_n have_v make_v sacrifice_n have_v behold_v the_o entrails_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v bid_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v within_o a_o little_a time_n and_o after_o that_o hephestion_n be_v dead_a apollodorus_n fear_v lest_o some_o shall_v practice_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n reveal_v unto_o he_o the_o prognostication_n whereof_o he_o make_v but_o a_o sport_n and_o demand_v of_o pythagoras_n what_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v who_o answer_v he_o that_o it_o betokened_a death_n whereat_o laugh_v as_o afore_o he_o praise_v apollodorus_n as_o his_o friend_n for_o that_o he_o give_v he_o warning_n and_o the_o divinour_n for_o the_o confidence_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o art_n the_o like_a almost_o happen_v unto_o cesar_n as_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o senate_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v for_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o infortunate_a sacrifice_n signify_v death_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o like_v befall_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o divinour_n then_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v then_o also_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o that_o now_o the_o sign_n be_v more_o mortal_a than_o they_o be_v then_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o confidence_n in_o the_o divinour_n he_o set_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v that_o he_o tarry_v overlong_o in_o do_v thereof_o and_o then_o all_o angry_a he_o go_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o like_a happen_v also_o to_o alexander_n come_v back_o with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n into_o babylon_n for_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n the_o chaldee_n warn_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v for_o that_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v recite_v a_o verse_n to_o this_o effect_n who_o be_v the_o good_a devinour_n that_o think_v well_o afterward_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o chaldee_n that_o if_o whatsoever_o be_v fell_a he_o will_v needs_o go_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v not_o turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n but_o shall_v go_v round_o about_o the_o town_n turn_v on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o be_v content_a to_o please_v they_o therein_o but_o find_v a_o marish_a in_o his_o way_n that_o hinder_v his_o passage_n be_v angry_a and_o mock_v at_o they_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o go_v into_o the_o town_n out_o of_o which_o be_v afterward_o go_v forth_o and_o come_v in_o a_o boat_n on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o after_o on_o that_o of_o pallacora_n into_o which_o euphrates_n fall_v to_o certain_a great_a lake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o two_o river_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o make_v the_o land_n of_o assyria_n almost_o all_o navigable_a purpose_v to_o enclose_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o say_a river_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o jest_v as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o prognostication_n of_o the_o chaldee_n because_o he_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v navigate_v safe_a and_o sound_v but_o nevertheless_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o again_o he_o end_v his_o day_n there_o short_o after_o so_o happen_v it_o unto_o cesar_n who_o meet_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o divinour_n which_o have_v foretell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n say_v to_o he_o laugh_v that_o the_o ides_n be_v come_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n by_o this_o mean_n both_o of_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o prognostication_n and_o yet_o towards_o the_o prognosticatour_n they_o show_v not_o any_o anger_n and_o die_v both_o according_a to_o their_o prognostication_n moreover_o they_o be_v both_o very_a studious_a of_o virtue_n and_o of_o the_o science_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o strange_a language_n alexander_n take_v pain_n to_o understand_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o brachmanes_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o indian_n as_o the_o mages_n be_v among_o the_o persian_n cesar_n also_o go_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n with_o cleopatra_n labour_v to_o understand_v &_o to_o know_v the_o science_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whereby_o he_o afterward_o order_v many_o thing_n wise_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v il_fw-mi ordain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o odd_a month_n and_o day_n call_v intercalares_fw-la because_o they_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o alter_v it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o do_v the_o egyptian_n it_o happen_v also_o unto_o cesar_n that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o conspire_v his_o death_n escape_v but_o be_v slay_v all_o by_o his_o successor_n as_o alexander_n have_v also_o do_v to_o they_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n a_o comparison_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n with_o romulus_n and_o num●_n as_o romulus_n have_v many_o trouble_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v entangle_v with_o many_o war_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o town_n and_o then_o numa_n succeed_v have_v leisure_n to_o assure_v the_o increase_n thereof_o so_o julius_n cesar_n have_v obtain_v by_o many_o travail_n and_o danger_n the_o monarchy_n that_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o so_o earnest_o affect_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o octavian_n his_o nephew_n and_o heir_n trouble_v with_o partiality_n who_o have_v mean_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v and_o to_o establish_v the_o country_n in_o great_a concord_n cause_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n to_o be_v shut_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o actium_n as_o it_o have_v ●in_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n that_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o quench_v a_o comparison_n of_o romulus_n with_o cyrus_n theseus_n arsaces_n and_o semiramis_n who_o found_v city_n and_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n as_o cyrus_n present_o after_o his_o birth_n be_v expose_v unto_o beast_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o forest_n where_o a_o bitch_n give_v he_o suck_v and_o be_v after_o save_v by_o a_o shepherd_n so_o be_v romulus_n also_o cast_v forth_o and_o suck_v a_o sheewolfe_n and_o be_v feed_v by_o a_o woodpecker_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n faustulus_n have_v find_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o home_o in_o safety_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n semiramis_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o desert_n place_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o she_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o bird_n for_o a_o season_n and_o afterward_o find_v by_o the_o shepherd_n which_o nourish_v and_o bring_v she_o up_o theseus_n and_o romulus_n be_v beget_v by_o stealth_n and_o not_o in_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o it_o be_v bruit_v of_o they_o both_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o god_n sound_v the_o two_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o rome_n the_o other_o athens_z semiramis_n also_o who_o found_v babylon_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o as_o romulus_n while_o he_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n vanish_v away_o sudden_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o good_a king_n he_o will_v be_v a_o gracious_a god_n unto_o the_o roman_n so_o
until_o the_o thirteen_o which_o reign_v at_o this_o present_a have_v one_o after_o a_o other_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n gather_v together_o two_o empire_n above_o twenty_o kingdom_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n in_o asia_n and_o europe_n get_v aswell_o on_o the_o mahometist_n as_o on_o the_o christian_n without_o ever_o lose_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v take_v they_o hold_v all_o that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arabia_n egypt_n suria_n mesopotamia_n chaldea_n part_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o media_n assyria_n adiabena_n part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n and_o all_o the_o lesser_a and_o a_o part_n of_o cholche_n which_o they_o call_v mengrelle_n all_o asia_n the_o lesser_a contain_v cilicia_n cappadocia_n pamphylia_n galatia_n caria_n and_o phrygia_n and_o in_o europe_n a_o part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n or_o getes_n the_o dacian_o mysian_n thracian_n macedonian_n greek_n albanese_n dalmatian_n pannonian_n hongarian_o jaziges_fw-ge and_o metanaste_n in_o africa_n argier_n tripoli_n and_o tunez_n this_o unmeasurable_a power_n so_o renown_v and_o terrible_a at_o this_o day_n unto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v up_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o such_o height_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n by_o their_o wise_a conduct_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n by_o sobriety_n patience_n obedience_n concord_n diligence_n order_n valiancy_n abundance_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o good_a military_a and_o politic_a discipline_n which_o they_o careful_o observe_v which_o have_v make_v they_o to_o prosper_v with_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v loose_a and_o corrupt_v or_o infect_v with_o sedition_n peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o such_o as_o they_o have_v be_v as_o all_o impair_v with_o time_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o their_o victory_n get_v on_o the_o persian_n be_v become_v more_o pompous_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o harness_n than_o they_o be_v before_o as_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n deprave_v people_n but_o as_o they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v so_o their_o fortune_n also_o will_v change_v and_o whereas_o they_o now_o beat_v other_o they_o will_v also_o be_v beat_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v not_o many_o year_n sithence_o at_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o lose_v at_o lepanto_n against_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v the_o great_a adversity_n that_o ever_o they_o receive_v since_o they_o pass_v into_o europe_n likewise_o vsun-cassanus_a be_v a_o soldier_n under_o tamburlaine_n who_o restore_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o persia._n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o country_n a_o lord_n call_v harduel_a of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o bruit_n that_o run_v among_o the_o persian_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o learning_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n and_o in_o astrology_n wherein_o he_o meruailous_o excel_v he_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n of_o which_o marriage_n come_v the_o sophi_n ishmael_n harduel_a then_o be_v more_o assure_v and_o hearten_v by_o this_o royal_a alliance_n take_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o techel_n cusilbas_n to_o bring_v in_o new_a exposition_n and_o ceremony_n into_o the_o alcoran_n follow_v haly_n who_o be_v prefer_v by_o they_o before_o mahomet_n whereat_o jacob_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o vsun-cassanus_a be_v angry_a banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n because_o he_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o adherent_n under_o colour_n of_o reform_v the_o religion_n he_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o sophi_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n with_o his_o father_n be_v but_o a_o child_n be_v wax_v great_a hereturned_a by_o force_n into_o persia_n set_v up_o the_o sect_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o leave_v off_o for_o fear_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n he_o draw_v much_o people_n to_o his_o part_n and_o conquer_v in_o few_o year_n the_o seignory_n not_o only_o of_o persia_n but_o also_o of_o media_n armenia_n and_o assyria_n find_v at_o his_o return_n alevant_n and_o morat-champ_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o his_o have_v at_o war_n together_o whereof_o the_o one_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o constrain_v other_o to_o fly_n into_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o remain_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o of_o the_o state_n but_o because_o his_o uncle_n jacob_n be_v decease_v before_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o he_o burn_v his_o body_n of_o which_o inhuman_a deed_n be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o put_v she_o to_o death_n or_o kill_v she_o himself_o and_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v sophi_n which_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o holy_a have_v get_v not_o by_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o father_n this_o name_n which_o have_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n be_v repute_v heir_n by_o the_o turk_n this_o sophi_n by_o the_o sudden_a success_n of_o his_o conquest_n put_v all_o the_o east_n in_o fear_n sprede_n his_o renoun_n over_o all_o the_o habitable_a earth_n to_o who_o the_o tartarian_a zagathain_n oppose_v himself_o war_a continual_o against_o he_o and_o selim_n ottoman_n who_o assail_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n a_o good_a way_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n take_v and_o spoil_v tauris_n his_o chief_a city_n and_o win_v the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o chalderan_n where_o be_v slay_v many_o both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o other_o and_o the_o two_o chief_n be_v hurt_v the_o turk_n remain_v victorious_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o artillery_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o persian_n after_o selim_n defeat_v in_o a_o other_o battle_n the_o sultan_n who_o will_v have_v holpen_v the_o sophi_n which_o be_v the_o two_o great_a victory_n that_o happen_v within_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n sultan_n soliman_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n return_v thither_o and_o get_v on_o the_o sophi_n damascus_n in_o assyria_n and_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o bagdet_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o caliphat_n of_o chaldea_n overthrow_v by_o the_o tartarian_n as_o also_o that_o of_o cairo_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n for_o they_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n now_o in_o both_o city_n have_v but_o the_o title_n put_v the_o sultan_n in_o possession_n without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o state_n who_o do_v thus_o receive_v because_o of_o their_o pretend_a right_a three_o thousand_o seraphes_n to_o the_o end_n to_o retain_v after_o that_o manner_n some_o form_n of_o the_o former_a religion_n the_o soveraintie_n whereof_o be_v not_o govern_v any_o more_o by_o they_o but_o by_o muphtis_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v as_o patriarch_n and_o superintendent_o in_o divine_a matter_n and_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n who_o the_o sultan_n hold_n never_o about_o their_o person_n or_o in_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o latin_a kingdom_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o egyptian_a caliphat_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o souldan_n begin_v in_o egypt_n and_o suria_n institute_v by_o syrracon_n and_o saladine_n which_o be_v hereditary_a until_o menescala_n who_o ordain_v the_o mammeluc_n among_o who_o it_o have_v long_a time_n be_v elective_a never_o be_v there_o see_v nor_o hear_v a_o more_o strange_a or_o detestable_a kind_n of_o government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o mammeluc_n be_v all_o christian_n reheage_v and_o of_o servile_a condition_n which_o tyrannical_o command_v over_o the_o egyptian_n and_o surian_o be_v free_a use_v miserable_a indignity_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o such_o power_n deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v servitude_n then_o lordship_n the_o mammeluc_n than_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v little_a boy_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o circass_n near_o to_o the_o temerinde_n or_o black_a sea_n then_o bring_v and_o sell_v as_o slave_n into_o egypt_n where_o some_o select_v of_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o harden_v unto_o pain_n and_o travail_n by_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a be_v enroll_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n and_o to_o they_o succeed_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n decease_v but_o other_o nourish_v and_o choose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o who_o pertain_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o they_o not_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o conduct_n of_o army_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v experience_v who_o virtue_n be_v know_v and_o who_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o military_a degree_n and_o by_o they_o and_o from_o among_o they_o be_v the_o souldan_n choose_v
warrior_n he_o command_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o place_n to_o spread_v the_o first_o day_n white_a pavilyon_n the_o second_o day_n red_a and_o the_o three_o black_a signify_v by_o the_o white_a that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o besiege_v to_o mercy_n by_o the_o black_a that_o he_o will_v burn_v their_o city_n and_o by_o the_o red_a that_o he_o will_v put_v all_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o a_o certain_a italian_a who_o for_o the_o dexterity_n which_o he_o find_v in_o he_o he_o have_v make_v of_o a_o mean_a merchant_n overseer_n of_o his_o revenue_n admonish_v he_o to_o join_v clemency_n with_o his_o unmeasurable_a power_n and_o felicity_n he_o answer_v he_o with_o a_o frown_a look_n and_o sparkle_a eye_n that_o he_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o deadly_a destruction_n of_o the_o deprave_a age_n to_o another_o that_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n on_o bajazet_n who_o be_v late_o so_o great_a a_o king_n he_o stern_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o chastise_v a_o king_n renown_v for_o many_o victory_n but_o a_o cruel_a and_o vicious_a tyrant_n who_o have_v put_v to_o death_n solyman_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n offer_v he_o his_o person_n his_o city_n and_o seignory_n as_o unto_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v adjudge_v all_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o by_o who_o benefit_n all_o man_n acknowledge_v greece_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n bajazet_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v into_o bondage_n the_o most_o fair_a renown_a and_o scotfree_a city_n of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v so_o late_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n for_o execrable_a ambition_n or_o insatiable_a covetise_n of_o conquer_a country_n or_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o succour_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n as_o he_o understand_v it_o have_v remain_v that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v take_v and_o bind_v endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a deed_n receive_v the_o same_o measure_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v give_v unto_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o he_o overthrow_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o be_v between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east_n he_o suffer_v none_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o leave_v entire_a and_o for_o reverence_n of_o their_o prophet_n he_o enter_v not_o into_o arabia_n move_v with_o some_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o religion_n yet_o fortune_n have_v always_o favour_v he_o without_o ever_o have_v be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o seem_v among_o so_o many_o admirable_a event_n which_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o conqueror_n to_o have_v deny_v he_o a_o historyographer_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n agreeable_a to_o his_o virtue_n to_o celebrate_v they_o worthy_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o tamberlan_n begin_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o all_o science_n the_o first_o that_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o work_n be_v franciscus_n petrarcha_n open_v the_o library_n which_o till_o then_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o beat_v away_o the_o dust_n and_o filth_n from_o the_o good_a book_n of_o ancient_a author_n for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a understanding_n &_o excellent_a learning_n he_o have_v not_o only_o beautify_v the_o italian_a tongue_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v reverence_v with_o his_o disciple_n bocace_n as_o a_o principal_a author_n and_o illustratour_n thereof_o but_o also_o have_v laudable_o awaken_v both_o the_o latin_a prose_n and_o poesy_n after_o he_o john_n of_o ravenna_n a_o grammarian_n who_o when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a know_v petrarch_n a_o old_a man_n have_v much_o advance_a the_o latin_a tongue_n instruct_v and_o exhort_v many_o to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o become_v very_o learned_a among_o who_o be_v leonard_n aretin_n franciscus_n philelphus_n laurentius_n valla_n guarin_n of_o verona_n pogius_n omnibonus_n accursius_fw-la nicolaus_n pe●otta_n victorinus_n feltra_fw-la franciscus_n barbarus_fw-la petrus_n paulus_n vergerius_n maseus_fw-la vega_n leonardus_n justinianus_n gregorius_n and_o lilius_fw-la triphernius_fw-la antonius_n panormitanus_fw-la joannes_n aurispius_fw-la petrus_n candidus_n and_o blondus_n flavius_n then_o emanuel_n chrysoloras_n a_o gentleman_n of_o constantinople_n a_o renown_a personage_n in_o learning_n and_o all_o virtue_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n joannes_n paleologus_fw-la unto_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n to_o obtain_v succour_n of_o they_o for_o greece_n be_v great_o endanger_v after_o he_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o painful_a charge_n he_o remain_v at_o venice_n see_v his_o country_n deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o bajazet_n who_o tamberlan_n hold_v prisoner_n where_o he_o teach_v first_o the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o unknowen_a above_o seeven_v year_n in_o italy_n and_o after_o at_o florence_n rome_n and_o paris_n instruct_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o joannes_n rave●nensis_n which_o prosper_v with_o he_o so_o well_o that_o by_o his_o instruction_n continue_v a_o few_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o greek_a be_v from_o thenceforward_a account_v the_o less_o learned_a among_o the_o latin_n but_o other_o grecian_n come_v after_o into_o italy_n do_v meruailous_o advance_v this_o work_n so_o happy_o by_o he_o begone_v namely_o the_o cardinal_n bessarion_n a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a who_o leave_v at_o venice_n that_o goodly_a greek_a library_n georgius_n gemistius_n and_o georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la a_o learned_a peripatetic_a who_o forget_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n theodore_n gaza_n a_o excellent_a translator_n andronicus_n thessalicus_n joannes_n argyropilus_n constantinus_n and_o johannes_n lascares_n demetrius_n chalchondilas_n sophianus_n marullus_n a_o poet_n and_z marcus_z masurius_fw-la who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o to_o preserve_v in_o these_o part_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o learning_n oppress_v by_o the_o turkish_a arm_n in_o greece_n have_v invite_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o learning_n not_o only_o the_o italian_n but_o also_o the_o frenchman_n duchmen_n flemings_n englishman_n scot_n polonian_n hongarian_o and_o spaniard_n which_o have_v all_o give_v themselves_o unto_o it_o with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o affection_n the_o italian_n most_o renown_v therein_o have_v be_v pomponius_n letus_fw-la platina_n callimachus_n aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n campanus_n andreas_n alerius_fw-la domitius_n calderinus_n angelus_n politianus_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la and_o joannes_n picus_n call_v the_o phoenix_n of_o his_o time_n as_o be_v singular_a in_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o eminent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o tongue_n and_o of_o all_o science_n who_o have_v do_v great_a good_a if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o and_o deserve_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o antiquity_n johannes_n franciscus_n be_v his_o nephew_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la a_o platonist_n georgius_n merula_n georgius_n valla_n baptista_n pius_n christophorus_n landinus_fw-la philippus_n beroaldus_n both_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n antonius_n codrus_n michael_n palmerus_n petrus_n crinita_fw-la sabellicus_n jovianus_n pontanus_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o any_o kind_n of_o writing_n as_o happy_a in_o prose_n as_o in_o verse_n of_o many_o sort_n a_o good_a philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la the_o two_o st●ozzi_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n syncerus_fw-la sannazarius_n vida_n fracastorius_fw-la palaiarus_fw-la scipio_n capicius_fw-la octavius_n cleophilus_n the_o two_o celij_fw-la rhodoginus_n and_o calcagninus_n leonicenus_fw-la and_o leonicus_n manardus_fw-la jucundus_fw-la veronensis_n paulus_n emilius_n polydore_n virgil_n egn●cius_n bembus_n sadoletus_n contarenus_n nymphus_fw-la eugubinus_n romulus_n amaseus_fw-la marcus_n antonius_n flaminius_n molsa_n andreas_n naugerius_n hadrianus_n cardinalis_fw-la andreas_n alciatus_fw-la emilius_n ferrettus_n petrus_n victorius_n mancinellus_n sulpicius_n carolus_n sigonius_n robertellus_n paulus_n manucius_fw-la nizolius_fw-la lazarus_n bonamicus_n and_o lampridius_n frenchman_n jacobus_n faber_n a_o philosopher_n and_o divine_a guil._n budeus_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a &_o a_o most_o diligent_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n lazarus_n baisius_n germanus_n briensis_fw-la nicolaus_n beraltius_fw-la michael_n hospitalis_n franciscus_n connanus_n the_o two_o syluij_fw-la franciscus_n and_o jacobus_n joannes_n fernelius_n a_o physician_n orontius_n fineus_n a_o mathematician_n textor_n petrus_n dan●us_n jacobus_n tusanus_n jacobus_n amiottus_fw-la stephanus_n doleta_n adrianus_n turnebus_n joachimus_n perionius_n nicholaus_fw-la gruchius_n petrus_n bun●llus_n marcus_n antonius_n muretus_n and_o petrus_n ramus_n antonius_n fumeus_fw-la duarinus_fw-la baro_n balduinus_n cuiacius_fw-la and_o othomannus_n civilians_n jacobus_n ludovicus_fw-la strebeus_fw-la macrinus_n borbonius_n &_o beza_n
the_o form_n place_v of_o the_o press_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o of_o wet_v the_o paper_n lay_v on_o take_v off_o and_o dry_v the_o leaf_n then_o reduce_v they_o into_o volume_n review_v and_o correct_v of_o the_o impression_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o dispatch_v in_o one_o day_n than_o many_o diligent_a writer_n can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o book_n which_o before_o be_v rare_a and_o dear_a be_v now_o become_v more_o common_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o invent_v to_o make_v learning_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o live_v again_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o german_n and_o begin_v at_o mentz_n therehence_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o afterwards_o spread_v over_o all_o christiandome_n and_o so_o bring_v unto_o his_o perfection_n by_o nicholas_n genson_n aldus_fw-la the_o junte_n frobenius_n badius_n robert_n stephens_n and_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o portague_n trafick_v about_o the_o far_a of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o north_n into_o china_n &_o catay_n have_v bring_v therehence_a book_n write_v in_o the_o language_n and_o write_v of_o that_o country_n say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v it_o there_o a_o long_a time_n which_o have_v make_v some_o to_o think_v that_o the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v bring_v therhence_o through_o tartary_n and_o moscovia_n into_o germany_n and_o so_o communicate_v to_o other_o christian_n to_o who_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v be_v especial_o reserve_v the_o consummation_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a wisdom_n the_o mahometist_n deprive_v of_o this_o grace_n do_v utter_o reject_v print_v not_o use_v it_o among_o they_o neither_o suffer_v any_o to_o bring_v they_o book_n write_v of_o their_o affair_n in_o arabian_a and_o print_v elsewhere_o the_o second_o praise_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o seaman_n compass_n consist_v of_o a_o rose_n and_o a_o needle_n of_o steel_n which_o be_v touch_v or_o rub_v with_o a_o adamant_n or_o loadstone_n show_v always_o the_o point_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o ymagine_v the_o pole_n arctic_a aristotle_n understand_v not_o this_o property_n nor_o galen_n nor_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n nor_o avicen_n the_o most_o curious_a observer_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o if_o they_o have_v know_v such_o a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o profitable_a a_o mean_n of_o sail_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o their_o book_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o other_o of_o much_o less_o importance_n it_o be_v also_o unknowen_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o suffer_v so_o many_o shipwrack_n fight_v on_o sea_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o under_o octavian_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o vessel_n against_o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o mean_n hereof_o all_o the_o ocean_n have_v be_v sail_v over_o innumerable_a isle_n find_v out_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n unknowen_a before_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v therefore_o be_v call_v the_o new_a world_n and_o not_o only_o be_v overcome_v but_o also_o convert_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v by_o columbus_n a_o genovese_n &_o vespucius_n a_o florentine_a man_n of_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o exquisite_a judgment_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n than_o hercules_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o castilian_n be_v emulatour_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o desirous_a of_o gain_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o huge_a sea_n not_o be_v yet_o thorough_o know_v and_o other_o eat_v by_o the_o cannibal_n leave_v a_o piteous_a remembrance_n of_o their_o audacious_a enterprise_n but_o there_o be_v three_o that_o have_v have_v more_o favourable_a fortune_n have_v make_v famous_a discovery_n namely_o cortese_fw-it of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n and_o of_o the_o great_a city_n themistiten_n seat_v build_v and_o people_v like_a unto_o venice_n pizairus_fw-la of_o peru_n and_o cuscu_n scotfree_a in_o gold_n and_o magellan_n of_o the_o moluccae_n where_n the_o spice_n grow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portugal_n part_v the_o world_n with_o the_o castilian_n by_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n pass_v the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o the_o canary_n win_v in_o the_o utter_a barbary_n many_o town_n on_o the_o saracen_n then_o cross_v the_o line_n heretofore_o term_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o false_o esteem_v to_o be_v desert_n they_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n conquer_a brasil_n and_o other_o country_n afterward_o draw_v towards_o the_o east_n they_o go_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o ethiopia_n surmount_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a sea_n and_o be_v come_v to_o india_n have_v overcome_v by_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o cambaya_n canonot_n &_o calcutta_n build_v in_o their_o country_n fortress_n thereby_o to_o safeguard_n the_o traffic_n of_o the_o east_n whereof_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n and_o far_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o indus_n they_o travail_v as_o far_o as_o taprobana_n and_o to_o the_o golden_a chersonesus_n make_v the_o king_n of_o malache_n their_o tributary_n from_o whence_o set_v sail_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o go_v to_o china_n and_o catay_n where_o they_o make_v a_o end_n on_o this_o side_n of_o their_o navigation_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o great_a cham_n to_o send_v to_o have_v liberty_n to_o traffic_v with_o safety_n in_o his_o country_n which_o before_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o with_o apparent_a danger_n of_o death_n unto_o stranger_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o our_o industry_n all_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n know_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n that_o have_v so_o long_o remain_v unknowen_a &_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n west_n north_n &_o south_n do_v communicate_v together_o the_o man_n that_o be_v separate_v with_o so_o many_o sea_n so_o distant_a and_o different_a visit_v one_o another_o by_o mean_n of_o navigation_n be_v make_v safe_a and_o easy_a by_o this_o invention_n i_o will_v willing_o give_v the_o three_o place_n to_o great_a ordinance_n and_o artillery_n which_o have_v make_v all_o other_o ancient_a military_a instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o cease_v all_o which_o it_o exceed_v in_o impetuosity_n violence_n &_o quickness_n be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v rather_o for_o the_o destruction_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o generous_a and_o courageous_a virtue_n which_o it_o spare_v no_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o break_v and_o bruise_v whatsoever_o it_o encounter_v first_o it_o be_v invent_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o blower_n in_o alchemy_n wherhence_o it_o have_v be_v transport_v over_o all_o the_o world_n &_o seem_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v bring_v almost_o to_o his_o perfection_n since_o the_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o discharge_v by_o voly_n many_o piece_n together_o which_o batter_v and_o beat_v down_o all_o place_n how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o situation_n height_n or_o thickness_n of_o wall_n &_o rampire_n the_o canon_n at_o the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o bombard_n for_o the_o noise_n which_o it_o make_v and_o mortar_n which_o be_v of_o iron_n bind_v with_o many_o piece_n heavy_a and_o unweldie_a shoot_v huge_a bullet_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o powder_n make_v of_o salt-peter_n sulphur_n and_o willow_n coal_n proportion_v the_o invention_n whereof_o have_v be_v no_o less_o admirable_a then_o of_o the_o canon_n itself_o after_o in_o steed_n of_o iron_n succeed_v brass_n whereof_o at_o first_o be_v make_v great_a piece_n lay_v on_o wheel_n yet_o more_o maniable_a then_o be_v the_o mortar_n give_v they_o bullet_n of_o iron_n unto_o which_o have_v be_v give_v name_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v appearance_n of_o terror_n as_o coleurine_n serpentine_n basilisk_n sacre_n falcon_n and_o other_o appellation_n impose_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o measure_n form_n and_o carriage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o or_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o command_v they_o since_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o lesser_a light_a and_o maniable_a to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n of_o lead_n as_o musket_n caliver_n harquebuss_n pistole_n and_o pistolet_n but_o because_o the_o noise_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v fit_o express_v by_o the_o poet_n fracastorius_fw-la i_o will_v here_o insert_v his_o verse_n continuò_fw-la cava_fw-la terrificis_fw-la horrentia_fw-la bombis_fw-la aera_fw-la &_o flammiferum_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi
the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a and_o parthian_a in_o their_o situation_n beginning_n largeness_n revenue_n riches_n mightiness_n &_o of_o such_o famous_a monarch_n as_o found_v they_o and_o under_o who_o they_o perish_v of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n or_o prophet_n of_o the_o chaldee_n mages_n brachmanes_n druyde_n and_o other_o of_o religion_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o ancient_n nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyriansi_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n the_o exquisite_a artisan_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o v._o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o comparison_n of_o they_o with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n indian_n the_o empire_n of_o greece_n a_o comparison_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o cyrus_n agesilaus_n themistocles_n pericles_n achilles_n ulysses_n diomedes_n bacchus_n hercules_n and_o other_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n with_o the_o chaldee_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n the_o nobility_n of_o ancient_a greece_n the_o artisan_n and_o work_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o vi_o book_n of_o the_o power_n warfare_n learning_n eloquence_n poesy_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o fall_n of_o their_o power_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n the_o vii_o book_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n greek_n and_o parthian_n in_o power_n warfare_n learning_n language_n eloquence_n poesy_n and_o in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o other_o art_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o assyrian_a median_a persian_a macedonian_a and_o parthian_a the_o birth_n of_o rome_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o confer_v with_o the_o 4._o age_n of_o man_n life_n a_o comparison_n of_o rome_n with_o babylon_n and_o constantinople_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o carthaginian_a of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n against_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a with_o alexander_n hercules_n &_o bacchus_n according_a to_o pliny_n of_o julius_n caesar_n with_o alexander_n according_a to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n with_o romulus_n and_o numa_n of_o romulus_n with_o cyrus_n theseus_n arsaces_n and_o semiramis_n who_o found_v city_n or_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a &_o assyrian_a of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o other_o excellency_n with_o the_o grecian_a egyptian_a and_o chaldean_a of_o the_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o greek_a namely_o of_o cicero_n with_o demosthenes_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a the_o viii_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n power_n knowledge_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o other_o mahometist_n a_o comparison_n of_o mahomet_n with_o lycurgus_n minos_n numa_n zoroaster_n charondas_n zaleucus_n trismegistus_n and_o other_o heathen_a lawmaker_n or_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n compare_v to_o the_o roman_a macedonian_a persian_a parthian_a assyrian_a &_o egyptian_a a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a learning_n with_o the_o greek_a egyptian_a chaldean_a persian_a roman_a or_o latin_a of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n the_o ix_o book_n contain_v the_o sequence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a of_o the_o sophi_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n because_o they_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o at_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o x._o book_n how_o that_o in_o this_o age_n have_v be_v restore_v the_o tongue_n and_o knowledge_n after_o they_o have_v surcease_v about_o almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n have_v new_o receive_v great_a light_n and_o increase_v where_o be_v consider_v the_o marvel_n of_o this_o present_a age_n through_o europe_n asia_n africa_n the_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n beginning_n at_o the_o great_a &_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o power_n valiancy_n and_o felicity_n be_v brief_o represent_v during_o who_o reign_n begin_v the_o restitution_n of_o learning_n &_o of_o art_n by_o what_o person_n &_o mean_n it_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o diverse_a nation_n the_o prince_n that_o most_o have_v favour_v it_o moreover_o how_o that_o many_o goodly_a thing_n unknowen_a to_o antiquity_n have_v be_v new_o find_v out_o especial_o print_v the_o direction_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o needle_n of_o steel_n rub_v on_o the_o loadstone_n carry_v always_o the_o point_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o imagine_v the_o pole_n arctic_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o whole_a sea_n have_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v through_o out_o then_o the_o skill_n of_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n which_o have_v make_v all_o other_o ancient_a military_a instrument_n to_o cease_v which_o by_o this_o one_o be_v all_o surpass_v in_o impetuosity_n swiftness_n and_o violence_n also_o how_o among_o the_o marvel_n of_o this_o age_n have_v rise_v new_a and_o strange_a disease_n unknowen_a heretofore_o and_o diverse_a sect_n have_v spring_v up_o in_o all_o country_n which_o have_v much_o alter_v the_o common_a quiet_n and_o weaken_v the_o mutual_a charity_n of_o man_n the_o xi_o book_n this_o age_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o former_a age_n most_o famous_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n conduct_v of_o state_n excellency_n of_o learning_n perfection_n of_o workmanship_n novelty_n of_o invention_n navigation_n never_o attempt_v heretofore_o &_o discover_v of_o new_a land_n unknowen_a to_o antiquity_n to_o know_v wherein_o we_o be_v inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v first_o of_o all_o be_v confer_v our_o modern_a warfare_n with_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a tamberlan_n be_v compare_v with_o ninus_n sesostris_n cyrus_n darius_n alexander_n arsaces_n hannibal_n julius_n caesar_n constantine_n attila_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o follow_v the_o comparison_n of_o our_o modern_a kingdom_n empire_n monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n with_o the_o ancient_a of_o military_a nation_n army_n battle_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n sieges_n &_o assault_v of_o fortress_n of_o navigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o country_n peregrination_n and_o voyage_n by_o land_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o present_a time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o time_n past_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o former_a final_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o ancient_a in_o philosophy_n eloquence_n law_n policy_n physic_n poesy_n astrology_n cosmographie_n and_o the_o other_o mathematics_n then_o come_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n resolve_v on_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o power_n wisdom_n learning_n science_n book_n industry_n workmanship_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o come_v to_o so_o great_a excellency_n shall_v fall_v again_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a the_o xii_o book_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o variable_a disposition_n of_o humane_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o virtue_n &_o vice_n be_v come_v to_o their_o top_n and_o perfection_n doubt_v lest_o among_o so_o many_o partiality_n and_o heresy_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v full_a and_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v we_o on_o every_o side_n that_o learning_n may_v come_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o be_v as_o loose_o leave_v off_o and_o neglect_v as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v diligent_o follow_v and_o regard_v to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o studious_a to_o remedy_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v i_o have_v add_v a_o inquisition_n on_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o have_v always_o maintain_v and_o do_v yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v now_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v say_v heretofore_o wherein_o i_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o there_o remain_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v thorough_o discover_v neither_o all_o knowledge_n forestall_v by_o our_o forerunner_n admonish_v the_o learned_a to_o add_v that_o by_o their_o own_o invention_n which_o be_v want_v in_o
to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n but_o reject_v all_o such_o dedestiny_n fatal_a necessity_n &_o hazardous_a chance_n acknowledge_v true_o the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o reduce_v all_o thereunto_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o god_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o one_o only_a spirit_n which_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o man_n distribute_v to_o diverse_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n respect_v still_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o can_v endure_v without_o many_o and_o diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n calling_n and_o work_n in_o such_o sort_n preserve_v itself_o by_o mutual_a succour_n and_o reciprocal_a aid_n but_o that_o the_o true_a virtue_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v require_v &_o hope_v for_o of_o he_o without_o reject_v either_o natural_a inclination_n or_o good_a education_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o behove_v that_o this_o natural_a instinct_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v shall_v be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o virtuous_a institution_n which_o correct_v the_o ill_a if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o augment_v the_o good_a in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o good_a natural_a disposition_n guide_v by_o wise_a precept_n and_o counsel_n this_o natural_a aptness_n and_o inclination_n unto_o true_a perfection_n since_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v perfect_a but_o that_o there_o go_v always_o before_o some_o towards_o disposition_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o accomplishment_n as_o at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n break_v there_o be_v first_o a_o certain_a glimmer_n before_o the_o light_n appear_v in_o tree_n the_o bud_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v before_o the_o fruit_n in_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o blade_n and_o the_o ear_n come_v before_o the_o grain_n the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n alone_o without_o discipline_n be_v not_o well_o assure_v and_o discipline_n without_o nature_n altogether_o unprofitable_a even_o as_o in_o till_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v good_a profit_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v good_a ground_n but_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n &_o have_v good_a seed_n after_o to_o confirm_v they_o both_o and_o to_o take_v a_o good_a custom_n which_o may_v always_o remain_v perseverance_n &_o continual_a exercise_n be_v requisite_a in_o such_o work_n and_o action_n as_o concern_v that_o vocation_n whereunto_o one_o be_v call_v as_o the_o dyer_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v some_o fine_a dye_n unto_o a_o cloth_n which_o shall_v long_o time_n keep_v his_o colour_n do_v first_o wash_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o careful_o and_o after_o die_v it_o again_o and_o again_o so_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o perdurable_a praise_n in_o any_o call_n we_o must_v use_v necessary_a preparative_n and_o even_o from_o our_o youth_n imprint_v virtue_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o manner_n by_o diligent_a instruction_n that_o it_o may_v long_o remain_v with_o us._n these_o mean_n be_v seldom_o find_v altogether_o but_o where_o they_o meet_v fit_o and_o agreable_o they_o make_v man_n accomplish_v and_o admirable_a such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o so_o high_o commend_v and_o esteem_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v among_o man_n have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o here_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o celestial_a and_o natural_a as_o the_o most_o common_a and_o that_o which_o ptolomey_n write_v thereof_o in_o these_o word_n the_o property_n of_o people_n say_v he_o have_v usual_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o all_o parallel_n and_o all_o angle_n or_o by_o their_o situation_n towards_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o land_n situate_v in_o a_o aquilonarie_n quadrant_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o souther_n parellel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v over_o they_o their_o body_n be_v black_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n burn_v therewith_o their_o heir_n thick_a and_o curl_a their_o face_n scorch_v they_o be_v slender_a of_o stature_n hot_a of_o nature_n and_o cruel_a of_o disposition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o reign_v in_o their_o country_n we_o call_v they_o ethiopian_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o have_v such_o constitution_n of_o air_n wherein_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n grow_v of_o that_o country_n but_o those_o which_o be_v under_o aquilonarie_a parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o inhabit_v such_o place_n as_o be_v under_o the_o north_n because_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o zodiac_n and_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o abound_v in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o nourishment_n which_o be_v not_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o say_a heat_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o man_n there_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o long_a hair_n great_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o make_v but_o of_o cold_a nature_n and_o cruel_a manner_n through_o the_o vehement_a cold_a of_o those_o place_n the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o beast_n we_o call_v they_o general_o scythian_n touch_v they_o which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o north_n because_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o on_o their_o zenith_n nor_o yet_o to_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o live_v in_o a_o very_a temperate_a air_n join_v their_o house_n together_o &_o be_v of_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a manner_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o the_o south_n be_v most_o ingenious_a and_o wise_a and_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v best_a skill_v in_o heavenly_a matter_n for_o asmuch_o as_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v near_a the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o wander_a star_n which_o be_v under_o it_o by_o the_o familiarity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v their_o mind_n prompt_v &_o ready_a for_o the_o comprehend_v and_o understand_v of_o affair_n &_o of_o art_n especial_o of_o the_o mathematics_n also_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o firm_a of_o understanding_n conceal_v nothing_o for_o by_o right_n we_o say_v that_o the_o east_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o right_a side_n the_o better_a and_o more_o manlike_a as_o we_o see_v in_o live_a creature_n the_o right_a side_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o left_a on_o the_o contrary_n they_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v more_o effeminate_a soft_a and_o secret_a for_o that_o part_n belong_v unto_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v see_v always_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o the_o interlunary_a space_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o nocturnal_a worst_a and_o left_a side_n be_v repute_v opposite_a unto_o the_o east_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o those_o nation_n be_v barbarous_a which_o dwell_v under_o excessive_a cold_a or_o heat_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n do_v better_a both_o the_o manner_n and_o understanding_n for_o the_o extreme_a northern_a or_o southern_a people_n be_v not_o civil_a by_o nature_n nor_o govern_v by_o discipline_n nor_o conjoin_v in_o habitation_n neither_o do_v they_o sow_v nor_o plant_v help_v themselves_o little_a or_o nothing_o with_o manuary_a trade_n exchange_n in_o their_o bargain_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o money_n but_o live_v without_o house_n town_n and_o city_n wander_v continual_o by_o great_a troop_n represent_v great_a walk_a city_n guide_v by_o diverse_a head_n and_o lord_n and_o trail_v or_o draw_v after_o they_o their_o little_a lodge_n or_o hovel_n cover_v with_o leather_n mat_n cane_n or_o course_n wool_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o heat_n cold_a and_o rain_n and_o without_o long_a abode_n in_o any_o place_n they_o follow_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o water_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o innumerable_a of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o horse_n camel_n sheep_n and_o kine_n wherewith_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o with_o venyson_n be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n such_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n or_o sauromatian_o dwell_v in_o field_n or_o champaign_v infinite_o large_a and_o spacious_a open_a without_o wood_n tree_n or_o bush_n without_o way_n or_o bound_n on_o chariot_n whereon_o they_o place_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v therhence_o call_v nomades_n and_o hamaxobite_n be_v
few_o in_o asia_n which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o two_o last_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v one_o or_o two_o sovereignty_n but_o few_o common_a weal_n but_o europe_n have_v only_o have_v certain_a kingdom_n but_o infinite_a common_a weal_n man_n become_v excellent_a &_o make_v show_n of_o their_o virtue_n according_a as_o they_o be_v employ_v &_o advance_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v they_o lik_o that_o where_o be_v many_o potentat_n there_o will_v also_o be_v find_v many_o valiant_a man_n and_o few_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o potentat_n in_o asia_n be_v find_v ninus_n cyrus_n darius_n artaxerxes_n mithridates_n and_o a_o few_o other_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n in_o africa_n be_v name_v leave_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o egypt_n masinissa_n jugurtha_n and_o the_o captain_n breed_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o carthage_n the_o which_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o europe_n be_v but_o few_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o be_v excellent_a one_o in_o europe_n without_o number_n and_o more_o will_v be_v if_o those_o other_o be_v name_v which_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v forget_v for_o the_o world_n have_v be_v there_o most_o virtuous_a where_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi most_o great_a estate_n favourer_n of_o virtue_n either_o for_o necessity_n or_o some_o other_o humane_a passion_n there_o have_v be_v therefore_o few_o excellent_a man_n in_o asia_n because_o that_o province_n be_v whole_o under_o one_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n idle_a they_o can_v not_o there_o become_v excellent_a man_n for_o manage_v of_o affair_n the_o same_o be_v also_o in_o africa_n where_o likewise_o there_o have_v be_v few_o save_v only_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o carthage_n this_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o excellent_a personage_n find_v in_o common_a weal_n then_o in_o kingdom_n in_o the_o which_o virtue_n be_v honour_v and_o in_o kingdom_n suppress_v whence_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o virtuous_a be_v cherish_v and_o in_o a_o kingdom_n not_o regard_v wherefore_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v europe_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v full_a of_o common_a weal_n and_o principality_n which_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v one_o of_o the_o other_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v in_o vigour_n the_o military_a order_n and_o to_o honour_n and_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o be_v best_a skill_v therein_o for_o in_o greece_n beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedony_n there_o be_v many_o common_a weal_n &_o in_o every_o of_o they_o be_v breed_v most_o excellent_a man_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o roman_n samnite_n toscan_o and_o gaul_n cisalpins_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v full_a of_o common_a weal_n &_o prince_n likewise_o spain_n and_o although_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v few_o other_o name_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o writer_n which_o follow_v fortune_n and_o honour_v none_o but_o the_o vanquisher_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a that_o among_o the_o samnite_n and_o toscan_o which_o maintain_v war_n 150._o year_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n before_o they_o be_v overcome_v there_o be_v not_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o likewise_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o that_o virtue_n which_o the_o writer_n do_v not_o celebrate_v in_o particular_a man_n they_o extol_v general_o in_o the_o whole_a nation_n exalt_v even_o unto_o heaven_n their_o obstinate_a defend_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o where_o be_v most_o estate_n there_o arise_v most_o valiant_a man_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o where_o there_o be_v few_o there_o virtue_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n diminish_v because_o there_o remain_v lest_o occasion_n to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a wherefore_o the_o empire_n be_v since_o increase_v and_o have_v extinguish_v all_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o signory_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o of_o asia_n it_o leave_v no_o way_n nor_o mean_n unto_o virtue_n any_o where_o but_o at_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v few_o excellent_a man_n in_o europe_n as_o in_o asia_n which_o virtue_n come_v since_o even_o to_o his_o last_o overthrow_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o virtue_n be_v reduce_v unto_o rome_n when_o it_o be_v once_o corrupt_v even_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n come_v to_o corruption_n therewith_o and_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v of_o power_n to_o come_v and_o spoil_v this_o empire_n which_o have_v extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o other_o virtue_n and_o can_v not_o maintain_v his_o own_o although_o then_o that_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n yet_o the_o former_a virtue_n can_v not_o yet_o spring_v up_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o there_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o resume_v the_o former_a order_n be_v overthrow_v &_o also_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v at_o this_o day_n consider_v the_o christian_n religion_n do_v not_o imposethe_v same_o necessity_n of_o defend_v ourselves_o which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o then_o those_o man_n that_o be_v over_o come_v in_o war_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o else_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a bondage_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n the_o conquer_a land_n be_v leave_v desolate_a or_o else_o they_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o good_n like_o fugitive_n throughout_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o those_o which_o in_o war_n be_v overcome_v endure_v all_o extremity_n of_o misery_n be_v move_v with_o this_o fear_n man_n always_o hold_v military_a exercise_n in_o vigour_n &_o honour_v such_o as_o excel_v therein_o but_o at_o this_o day_n this_o fear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v away_o for_o there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o vanquish_v slay_v &_o they_o remain_v not_o long_a prisoner_n the_o way_n be_v easy_a to_o deliver_v they_o and_o although_o city_n shall_v a_o thousand_o time_n revolt_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o destroy_v but_o the_o man_n enjoy_v their_o good_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a they_o fear_v be_v a_o impost_n or_o tax_v wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o military_a order_n and_o entire_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o prevent_v these_o danger_n which_o they_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n since_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o few_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n past_a all_o france_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o king_n spain_n to_o another_o and_o italy_n divide_v into_o part_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o weak_a city_n be_v save_v by_o associate_a themselves_o with_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n by_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v not_o fear_v their_o utter_a overthrow_n touch_v the_o almain_n and_o swisser_n because_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o common_a wealth_n and_o signory_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v bring_v forth_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n in_o military_a discipline_n in_o these_o part_n moreover_o man_n in_o their_o food_n and_o norishment_n be_v no_o less_o different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n then_o in_o other_o thing_n each_o country_n have_v his_o peculiar_a meat_n and_o a_o several_a kind_n of_o dress_v prepare_v savour_v saulce_v roast_a and_o boil_v they_o and_o in_o each_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nature_n yield_v new_a meat_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o then_o there_o be_v find_v diverse_a sort_n of_o food_n so_o be_v there_o also_o diverse_a manner_n of_o live_v both_o of_o beast_n and_o of_o man_n for_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o live_v without_o nourishment_n the_o difference_n thereof_o make_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v to_o be_v diverse_a and_o different_a so_o that_o of_o beast_n some_o live_v in_o herd_n and_o flock_n other_o separate_a here_o and_o there_o as_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o purchase_v of_o their_o live_n and_o some_o of_o they_o feed_v on_o live_a creature_n other_o on_o fruit_n other_o on_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v sever_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n and_o choice_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o natural_o every_o creature_n have_v not_o pleasure_n in_o the_o self_n same_o but_o some_o delight_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o in_o another_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o life_n of_o they_o differ_v which_o eat_v live_a creature_n and_o which_o feed_v on_o fruit_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o idler_n sort_n give_v themselves_o to_o pasturage_n feed_v on_o tame_a beast_n without_o pain_n or_o travail_n but_o
while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o by_o honour_n which_o be_v nurse_n of_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a therein_o the_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o whole_a sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o place_v all_o their_o study_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o star_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v always_o their_o air_n clear_a without_o cloud_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o cover_v and_o water_v their_o country_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o geometry_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n invent_a arithmetic_n and_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n begin_v first_o navigation_n which_o the_o castilian_n portugal_n and_o englishman_n border_v likewise_o on_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v unseemly_o among_o the_o arcadian_n not_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o send_v to_o make_v sweet_a and_o gentle_a by_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v rude_a in_o they_o by_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o we_o participate_v in_o our_o birth_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n of_o travail_n in_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o brutishnes_n of_o life_n eloquence_n flourish_v at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n because_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o augustus_n time_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o poetry_n every_o one_o make_v verse_n and_o all_o be_v musician_n under_o nero._n the_o nation_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o by_o arm_n have_v direct_v their_o law_n and_o exercise_n to_o dominion_n honour_v and_o recompense_v valiant_a man_n and_o dishonour_v and_o punish_v the_o coward_n such_o be_v the_o scythian_n egyptian_n persian_n thracian_n lacedaemonian_n candian_o gaul_n iberian_o macedonian_n and_o indian_n account_v all_o noble_a and_o gentle_a that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o artisan_n base_a and_o servile_a at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o force_n every_o one_o apply_v arm_n be_v assure_v that_o in_o well_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o pay_n revenue_n and_o public_a charge_n as_o also_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_a there_o for_o cowardice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a wit_n in_o france_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o innumerable_a office_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v both_o in_o the_o sovereign_a mean_a and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a the_o etrurians_n which_o have_v their_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a subject_a to_o thunder_n invent_v the_o divination_n by_o lightning_n the_o arabian_n cilician_o and_o phrygian_n be_v great_a shepherd_n invent_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v make_v by_o entrails_n of_o beast_n or_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n philosophy_n have_v be_v profess_v in_o greece_n full_a of_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a wi●ts_n architecture_n begin_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o leisure_n of_o the_o great_a king_n there_o have_v need_n of_o large_a and_o ample_a house_n for_o entertainment_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o court_n afterwards_o it_o flourish_v in_o greece_n whence_o it_o be_v banish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n recover_v his_o ripeness_n there_o namely_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n will_v also_o surmount_v they_o in_o wonderful_a building_n with_o incredible_a expense_n the_o ethiopian_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o good_a herb_n and_o vigorous_a simples_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n invent_v the_o natural_a magic_n observe_v by_o it_o the_o wonder_n hide_v in_o the_o secret_a propriety_n of_o thing_n their_o agreement_n and_o contrariety_n plato_n in_o his_o charmides_n and_o his_o first_o alcibiades_n maintain_v that_o zoroaster_n the_o bactrian_a and_o zamolsis_n the_o scythian_a make_v profession_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o as_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o their_o mages_n but_o as_o follow_v the_o general_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n there_o have_v always_o be_v here_o and_o there_o some_o make_v profession_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n and_o in_o great_a britain_n the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n the_o brachmanes_n and_o gymnosophist_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o mages_n in_o persia_n the_o priest_n in_o egypt_n the_o philosopher_n in_o greece_n the_o pharisee_n in_o jury_n the_o theologian_n or_o divine_n in_o christendom_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v give_v the_o first_o praise_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o egyptian_n their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o have_v be_v augment_v from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o libyan_n babylonian_n and_o chaldean_n consequent_o to_o the_o greek_n then_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n italian_n frenchman_n almain_n englishman_n spaniard_n and_o polonian_n on_o which_o course_n of_o letter_n if_o we_o think_v attentive_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n again_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o year_n overslip_v repeat_v from_o thence_o where_o in_o history_n begin_v the_o age_n of_o people_n and_o of_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v book_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o author_n among_o the_o gentile_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n and_o that_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o with_o like_a earnestness_n follow_v nor_o in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n equal_o esteem_v but_o only_o in_o certain_a famous_a age_n which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a in_o the_o which_o human_a power_n and_o wisdom_n keep_v company_n one_o with_o the_o other_o man_n have_v common_o see_v the_o art_n military_a eloquence_n philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n physic_n music_n poetry_n architecture_n paint_v carve_a and_o grave_v to_o flourish_v together_o and_o to_o fall_v together_o as_o it_o have_v especial_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sesostris_n ninus_n cyrus_n alexander_n of_o augustus_n and_o trajan_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o saracen_n and_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o sleep_n they_o have_v be_v waken_v again_o and_o have_v recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o happen_v many_o other_o admirable_a event_n in_o other_o season_n but_o these_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o the_o which_o many_o extraordinary_a marvel_n have_v meet_v together_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n and_o which_o have_v most_o similitude_n between_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o recite_v of_o they_o wherefore_o be_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v rather_o at_o these_o time_n then_o at_o other_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o present_a consideration_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o long_a deduction_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n turn_v and_o vari_v diverse_o there_o happen_v by_o casual_a chance_n some_o accident_n like_v unto_o other_o for_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n set_v down_o of_o accident_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o fortune_n have_v fruitful_a matter_n enough_o to_o produce_v effect_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o or_o else_o be_v it_o that_o human_a chance_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o determinate_a number_n there_o must_v needs_o sometime_o happen_v like_o case_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n other_o say_v that_o in_o length_n of_o year_n be_v certain_a period_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o the_o one_o that_o all_o art_n do_v grow_v in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o do_v fall_v and_o come_v to_o be_v neglect_v other_o attribute_v it_o to_o honour_n and_o to_o reward_n which_o be_v more_o propose_v at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o for_o 〈…〉_o such_o as_o by_o good_a entertainment_n all_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o virtue_n and_o assayi_o 〈…〉_o nder_o a_o reason_n wherefore_o many_o notable_a personage_n meet_v in_o the_o same_o 〈…〉_o or_o little_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o other_o and_o
of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o roturier_n or_o common_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o fee_n simple_a but_o to_o meddle_v only_o with_o his_o traffic_n tillage_n or_o husbandry_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n duty_n notwithstanding_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o fee_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o and_o ancient_a institution_n fall_v without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a and_o unnoble_a of_o gentleman_n and_o ungentle_a as_o merchant_n practitioner_n and_o other_o rich_a commoner_n that_o have_v mean_n to_o buy_v they_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o fee_n with_o their_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o king_n prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o bishopricke_n abbey_v monastery_n covent_n priory_n chanonry_n commaundery_n hospital_n spittel_n and_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v people_n of_o mortmain_n and_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o arm_n the_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n have_v be_v much_o weaken_v thereby_o and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o low_o bring_v and_o so_o despise_v that_o even_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o they_o appear_v there_o and_o so_o send_v thither_o their_o servant_n or_o other_o mercenary_a folk_n the_o most_o part_n so_o evil_o appoint_v and_o in_o such_o poor_a equippage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o see_v they_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a the_o chief_a of_o france_n account_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n so_o far_o have_v these_o see_v and_o under_o fee_n stray_v or_o so_o ill_o be_v employ_v which_o be_v erect_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o shall_v in_o all_o occurrent_n of_o business_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n in_o such_o number_n and_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o to_o resist_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o if_o need_n be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o law_n military_a by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v to_o naught_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o ordainè_fw-la those_o company_n of_o wage_v man_n of_o arm_n call_v ordinance_n and_o for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n tax_v and_o tallage_n moreover_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o nobility_n have_v take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n with_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n blazon_v with_o diverse_a colour_n with_o term_n fit_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n to_o discern_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o they_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o their_o alliancy_n and_o kindred_n which_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o charlemaigne_n and_o have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a throughout_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v the_o portraiture_n of_o beast_n the_o arm_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v lion_n leopard_n tiger_n eagle_n kite_n falcon_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v account_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o have_v but_o tree_n flower_n star_n bar_n file_n or_o which_o be_v only_o distinguish_v with_o colour_n or_o take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o family_n because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v get_v by_o military_a prowess_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n to_o make_v they_o correct_v and_o expound_v they_o be_v appoint_v the_o herald_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n curious_o discourse_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o mingle_n and_o accommodate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n both_o physic_n astrology_n and_o divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o all_o their_o life_n they_o become_v excellent_a therein_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n who_o work_n be_v meruailous_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o assiria_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v evident_o show_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o architect_n mason_n statuary_n imager_n gravers_n painter_n carver_n carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o same_o distinction_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o diverse_a order_n and_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cair_n fez_n marrocco_n and_o in_o many_o other_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n other_o account_v the_o manner_n of_o paris_n more_o commodious_a where_o the_o artificer_n dwell_v intermingle_v one_o among_o the_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o artisan_n of_o cathay_n and_o of_o cair_a and_o of_o persia_n be_v find_v very_o exquisite_a make_v work_n so_o near_o approach_v unto_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fowerth_o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n sway_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o asia_n and_o that_o cyrus_n found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n good_a letter_n and_o learning_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o aswell_o in_o the_o isle_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a pythagoras_n begin_v philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o admirable_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o continual_a and_o perdurable_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o variety_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o month_n and_o year_n continual_o succeed_v the_o vital_a power_n of_o fire_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o variable_a air_n sustain_v with_o spiration_n and_o respiration_n all_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n beat_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o reciprocal_a wave_n receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o water_n without_o overflow_a or_o diminish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v heap_v together_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o for_o a_o bind_v unto_o it_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o marvellous_a in_o beauty_n they_o indevor_v to_o search_v out_o their_o property_n convenience_n and_o contrariety_n as_o to_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v how_o long_o they_o endure_v what_o become_v of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v here_o
honesty_n in_o somuch_o that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n have_v not_o better_o play_v the_o philosopher_n in_o their_o school_n then_o he_o do_v in_o public_a assembly_n and_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o age_n be_v admirable_a in_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o in_o all_o art_n so_o be_v it_o also_o full_a of_o wickedness_n &_o extraordinary_a change_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o same_o age_n must_v bring_v forth_o horrible_a monster_n &_o notable_a wonder_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o where_o man_n wit_n be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v find_v together_o man_n notable_o vicious_a &_o virtuous_a the_o author_n of_o great_a good_a thing_n &_o of_o evil_a as_o if_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v thing_n so_o contrary_a &_o repugnant_a have_v their_o extremity_n near_o one_o a_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o where_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o estsoons_o accompany_v it_o &_o they_o leave_v not_o one_o the_o other_o for_o even_o as_o noble_a &_o generous_a nature_n be_v due_o instruct_v become_v perfect_o good_a &_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a good_a thing_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o be_v evil_o bring_v up_o become_v exceed_o evil_a and_o do_v great_a mischief_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o exorbitant_a wickedness_n and_o extreme_a vice_n proceed_v not_o of_o weak_a and_o simple_a nature_n but_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o generous_a be_v deprave_a by_o institution_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o season_n replenish_v with_o all_o good_a art_n and_o excellent_a wit_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a mutation_n which_o happen_v therein_o whereof_o the_o orator_n aeschines_n complain_v cry_v out_o that_o they_o lead_v not_o then_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v to_o that_o end_n that_o their_o posterity_n may_v tell_v of_o they_o strange_a and_o unlooked-for_a marvel_n and_o demosthenes_n answer_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o adverse_a and_o hard_a and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o barbarian_a but_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o not_o only_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o public_o the_o king_n city_n and_o nation_n receive_v great_a calamity_n first_o of_o all_o what_o trouble_v raise_v king_n philip_n through_o out_o all_o greece_n corrupt_v by_o gift_n the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o nourish_v among_o the_o greek_n division_n and_o parciality_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v much_o more_o enlarge_a his_o kingdom_n by_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o albeit_o the_o athenian_n have_v always_o in_o suspicion_n his_o greatness_n be_v exhort_v continual_o by_o demosthenes_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o citizen_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o common_a wealth_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a orator_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o diligence_n refrain_v the_o evil_a inclination_n of_o some_o particular_n which_o seek_v but_o how_o to_o sell_v their_o country_n such_o abundance_n of_o traitor_n there_o be_v find_v in_o that_o season_n afterward_o as_o philip_n be_v become_v proud_a by_o many_o prosperity_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n place_v himself_o among_o the_o twelve_o god_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o pausanias_n a_o macedonian_a gentleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v deny_v justice_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n which_o he_o solemnize_v with_o great_a triumph_n behold_v the_o play_n which_o be_v make_v and_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o guard_n between_o the_o two_o alexander_n the_o one_o be_v his_o son_n and_o other_o his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o epirus_n the_o fault_n of_o which_o murder_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n impute_v to_o the_o queen_n olympias_n who_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o youngman_n boil_v before_o with_o anger_n to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v also_o some_o suspicion_n which_o touch_v alexander_n doubt_v lest_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o who_o likewise_o after_o he_o have_v turn_v all_o topsy_n turuie_o in_o europe_n and_o in_o asia_n because_o of_o his_o insolency_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n olympias_n wife_n of_o the_o one_o and_o mother_n to_o the_o other_o be_v massacre_v by_o cassandra_n for_o the_o great_a arrogancy_n which_o be_v in_o she_o and_o cruelty_n which_o she_o have_v commit_v seneca_n call_v alexander_n a_o furious_a young_a man_n have_v in_o steed_n of_o virtue_n a_o fortunate_a temeritie_n and_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o distroier_n of_o people_n be_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o friend_n who_o place_v his_o sovereign_a felicity_n in_o astonish_v and_o make_v himself_o fear_v of_o all_o man_n furour_fw-la say_v he_o stir_v up_o the_o wicked_a man_n to_o undo_v other_o man_n and_o make_v he_o to_o march_v through_o unknowen_a place_n account_v you_o he_o wise_a that_o begin_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o take_v from_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o good_a he_o constrain_v lacedaemon_n to_o serve_v and_o athens_n to_o be_v silent_a not_o content_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o city_n which_o philip_n either_o buy_v or_o overcome_v he_o overthrow_v other_o also_o and_o bear_v arm_n through_o out_o the_o world_n without_o satisfy_v his_o cruelty_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a beast_n which_o bite_v be_v not_o press_v with_o hunger_n he_o have_v already_o gather_v many_o kingdom_n into_o one_o already_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n do_v fear_n one_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o pass_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n he_o be_v sorry_a and_o loath_a to_o bound_v his_o victory_n by_o the_o footstep_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o bacchus_n but_o will_v force_v nature_n and_o can_v not_o stay_v as_o heavy_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o roll_n until_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n he_o say_v that_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o other_o such_o like_a renown_a through_o the_o ruin_n of_o people_n have_v be_v no_o less_o plague_n unto_o man_n than_o the_o deluge_n by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v or_o then_o the_o burn_a which_o consume_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lyve_a creature_n lucan_n think_v that_o he_o give_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o the_o world_n show_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o country_n under_o one_o lord_n call_v he_o the_o fat_a all_o evil_a of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o lightning_n which_o strike_v all_o nation_n who_o insatiable_a ambition_n can_v not_o be_v stay_v but_o by_o death_n therefore_o the_o scythian_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o what_o need_n have_v thou_o of_o riches_n which_o constrain_v thou_o always_o to_o desire_v thou_o be_v the_o first_o which_o of_o abundance_n have_v make_v indigence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o possess_v more_o thou_o may_v more_v earnest_o desire_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v have_v rule_v asia_n and_o that_o so_o mean_v a_o king_n as_o that_o of_o macedon_n can_v have_v overthrow_v the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n of_o inestimable_a largeness_n and_o power_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o lordship_n of_o dionise_v in_o sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o dion_z with_o little_a mean_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n for_o who_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o he_o which_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n only_o with_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n shall_v have_v overcome_v a_o lord_n that_o have_v in_o his_o disposition_n four_o hundred_o vessel_n with_o oar_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o provision_n and_o munition_n of_o arm_n corn_n and_o money_n as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o entertainment_n of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o who_o above_o all_o the_o forename_a thing_n have_v under_o his_o obedience_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a city_n which_o be_v then_o in_o all_o greece_n which_o hadso_a many_o port_n so_o many_o arsenal_n or_o storehouse_n so_o many_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o who_o beside_o all_o this_o be_v ally_v with_o many_o great_a and_o mighty_a confederate_n but_o that_o which_o give_v dion_z the_o victory_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v principal_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o greatness_n of_o courage_n with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o be_v bear_v he_o of_o those_o who_o he_o come_v to_o set_v free_a and_o that_o which_o help_v he_o
yet_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o small_a valour_n and_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o tyrant_n with_o the_o hate_n and_o evil_a will_n which_o be_v bear_v he_o of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o unjust_o detain_v in_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n all_o which_o cause_v at_o the_o same_o time_n concur_v together_o make_v these_o thing_n come_v to_o effect_v which_o will_v be_v otherwise_o incredible_a be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a case_n to_o see_v the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v so_o long_a time_n seek_v for_o the_o superiority_n to_o come_v themselves_o into_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o before_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o illyrian_n and_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n which_o have_v sometime_o aspire_v to_o that_o principality_n burn_v raze_v and_o destroy_v in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o sell_v as_o slave_n and_o bring_v into_o bondage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o man_n excellent_a in_o knowledge_n but_o endure_v much_o socrates_n the_o father_n both_o of_o moral_a and_o politic_a philosophy_n false_o accuse_v of_o not_o believe_v in_o the_o god_n &_o of_o corrupt_a youth_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o poison_n but_o his_o condemnation_n be_v find_v unjust_a the_o people_n repent_v it_o soon_o after_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o personage_n they_o have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o be_v so_o mutinous_a against_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o that_o final_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n also_o without_o hear_v their_o defence_n and_o allegation_n plato_n be_v sell_v by_o pirate_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o court_n of_o syracuse_n xenophon_n be_v banish_v athens_n aristotle_n constrain_v to_o depart_v fear_v lest_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o they_o do_v with_o socrates_n demosthenes_n poison_v himself_o with_o the_o poison_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o ring_n because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o enemy_n antipater_n demetrius_n the_o phalerian_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o asp_n euripides_n into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o be_v devour_v by_o mastiff_n so_o many_o strange_a accident_n there_o be_v in_o that_o season_n plutarch_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n greece_n be_v so_o bring_v to_o naught_o that_o scarce_o altogether_o can_v it_o make_v three_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o only_a city_n of_o megara-sent_a in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o battle_n of_o platea_n in_o such_o sort_n diminish_v it_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v di●sided_v into_o many_o common_a weal_n ill_o agree_v among_o themselves_o impoverish_v by_o sedition_n and_o war_n infect_v with_o curious_a sect_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o pernicious_a as_o of_o the_o epicure_n cynic_n cyrenaicke_n eretricke_n megarian_o and_o pyrrhonian_n sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n sometime_o to_o those_o of_o syria_n and_o asia_n sometime_o to_o mithridates_n sometime_o to_o the_o roman_n which_o rule_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o miserable_a bondage_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o aunci_n ent_a greek_n with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n and_o indian_n plato_n in_o his_o menexemus_n and_o his_o politic_n write_v that_o they_o call_v in_o greece_n all_o the_o other_o nation_n barbarous_a which_o have_v not_o any_o communion_n of_o live_v or_o of_o language_n with_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o they_o account_v they_o all_o servile_a aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n allege_v the_o poet_n which_o say_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v rule_v over_o the_o barbarian_n as_o if_o a_o barbarian_a be_v the_o same_o by_o nature_n that_o a_o servant_n be_v and_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o three_o olynthiack_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o barbarian_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o grecian_n plutarch_n say_v that_o alexander_n do_v not_o as_o aristotle_n his_o master_n counsel_v he_o which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o to_o the_o greek_n as_o a_o father_n and_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o barbarian_n as_o a_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v care_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o as_o of_o plant_n or_o of_o beast_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o have_v fill_v his_o empire_n with_o banishment_n which_o be_v always_o secret_a seed_n of_o war_n and_o faction_n and_o very_o dangerous_a partiality_n but_o he_o account_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n as_o a_o common_a reformer_n governor_n and_o reconciler_n of_o the_o world_n those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n he_o constrain_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o assemble_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o many_o estate_n into_o one_o and_o mingle_v together_o the_o life_n manner_n marriage_n and_o kind_n of_o live_v he_o command_v all_o man_n live_v to_o account_v the_o habitable_a earth_n their_o country_n and_o his_o camp_n to_o be_v the_o castle_n and_o dungeon_n all_o the_o good_a folk_n to_o be_v of_o kin_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o evil_a and_o wicked_a only_o to_o be_v stranger_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o barbarian_a shall_v no_o more_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o cloak_n nor_o by_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o target_n nor_o by_o the_o high_a hat_n but_o shall_v be_v mark_v and_o discern_v the_o greek_a by_o virtue_n and_o the_o barbarian_a by_o vice_n repute_v all_o the_o virtuous_a to_o be_v greek_n and_o all_o the_o vicious_a barbarian_n account_v moreover_o the_o garment_n common_a the_o table_n common_a as_o also_o the_o marriage_n and_o manner_n of_o live_a be_v all_o unite_a by_o the_o mixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o communion_n of_o child_n strabo_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o colmographie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o this_o difference_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n and_o vice_n because_o there_o be_v many_o greek_n wicked_a and_o evil_a and_o many_o barbarian_n good_a and_o civil_a as_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o govern_v very_o well_o their_o common_a weal_n plato_n in_o his_o epinomides_n affirm_v that_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v a_o region_n most_o apt_a of_o all_o other_o for_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o praise_n thereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a whereunto_o aristotle_n agree_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o politic_n that_o the_o greek_a nation_n be_v both_o courageous_a and_o ingenious_a as_o inhabit_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n which_o make_v it_o to_o persevere_v in_o liberty_n and_o to_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o government_n we_o will_v compare_v it_o then_o unto_o the_o former_a and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o power_n then_o afterward_o in_o learning_n and_o other_o excellency_n in_o many_o art_n and_o workmanship_n the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o that_o will_v read_v what_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o theban_n do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n which_o king_n xerxes_n make_v against_o they_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o prosperity_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n shall_v find_v it_o a_o long_a time_n during_o which_o they_o fight_v more_o among_o themselves_o for_o ambition_n of_o rule_n one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o do_v against_o stranger_n to_o augment_v their_o empire_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o covetousness_n of_o get_v a_o new_a lordship_n in_o sicily_n overthrow_v themselves_o some_o other_o which_o go_v into_o asia_n to_o conquer_v get_v no_o great_a thing_n there_o but_o return_v soon_o again_o and_o in_o deed_n although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v be_v travail_v in_o many_o great_a war_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o firm_o establish_v any_o empire_n out_o of_o greece_n the_o grecian_n for_o a_o time_n be_v mighty_a enough_o and_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o force_n for_o keep_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o invincible_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n their_o estate_n and_o affair_n begin_v to_o decline_v before_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v little_a esteem_v and_o they_o be_v subject_a always_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o although_o philip_n by_o his_o travail_n and_o labour_v magnify_v they_o great_o notwithstanding_o his_o authority_n never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n touch_v the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v glorious_a and_o excellent_a both_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o celerity_n of_o his_o conquest_n but_o after_o it_o be_v once_o come_v to_o a_o infinite_a degree_n and_o impossible_a to_o imitate_v it_o divide_v itself_o soon_o into_o many_o part_n even_o as_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n which_o give_v sudden_o a_o great_a light_n and_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o then_o be_v extinguish_v but_o if_o the_o great_a god_n say_v plutarch_n which_o send_v the_o soul_n of_o alexander_n here_o below_o have_v not_o sudden_o call_v it_o unto_o he_o again_o peradventure_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o only_a law_n which_o have_v govern_v all_o man_n and_o all_o this_o world_n have_v be_v rule_v under_o one_o selfsame_a justice_n even_o as_o by_o one_o light_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v decease_v his_o army_n and_o power_n wander_v and_o hurt_a itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n feel_v every_o where_n with_o his_o hand_n without_o know_v whether_o he_o go_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n he_o be_v dead_a go_v astray_o and_o wander_v hither_o and_o thither_o reel_v and_o stumble_v at_o every_o thing_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o who_o it_o obey_v or_o rather_o as_o the_o body_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o out_o of_o it_o the_o part_n do_v not_o sustain_v one_o another_o neither_o find_v themselves_o unite_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o they_o leave_v each_o other_o and_o disjoin_v themselves_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o so_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n after_o it_o have_v lose_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o a_o continual_a fever_n under_o perdiccas_n meleager_n seleucus_n antigonus_n eumenes_n lysimachus_n ptolemeus_n lacomedon_n antipater_n philotas_n and_o leonatus_n his_o successor_n which_o be_v even_o as_o spirit_n yet_o warm_a and_o poulse_n beat_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o by_o space_n and_o fit_n until_o that_o final_o come_v to_o waste_v and_o perish_v in_o itself_o it_o craul_v all_o with_o worm_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a captain_n be_v become_v king_n by_o usurpation_n of_o his_o lordship_n not_o like_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o generosity_n among_o who_o and_o their_o offspring_n arise_v great_a civil_a war_n a_o long_a time_n continue_v whereof_o follow_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parthian_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o have_v particular_a lord_n a_o comparison_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a unto_o cyrus_n agesilaus_n themistocles_n pericles_n agamemnon_n achilles_n ulysses_n diomedes_n bacchus_n hercules_n and_o other_o if_o we_o consider_v in_o alexander_n his_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n affiance_n in_o his_o friend_n his_o suffisance_n with_o a_o little_a his_o continency_n beneficence_n contempt_n of_o death_n magnanimity_n humanity_n gracious_a entertainment_n easy_a access_n frank_a disposition_n of_o nature_n not_o counterfeit_v nor_o feign_v his_o constancy_n in_o counsel_n readiness_n in_o execution_n his_o will_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o man_n in_o glory_n and_o resolution_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o will_v command_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o god_n who_o compose_v he_o of_o many_o virtue_n give_v he_o the_o courage_n of_o cyrus_n the_o temperance_n of_o agesilaus_n the_o sharp_a understanding_n of_o themistocles_n the_o experience_n of_o philip_n the_o hardiness_n of_o brasidas_n and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o pericles_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_n that_o he_o be_v more_o continent_n than_o agamemnon_n who_o prefer_v a_o captive_a prisoner_n before_o the_o love_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o he_o will_v never_o once_o touch_v a_o captive_a until_o he_o have_v first_o marry_v she_o more_o magnanimous_a than_o achilles_n who_o for_o a_o little_a ransom_n sell_v the_o body_n of_o hector_n be_v dead_a whereas_o he_o bestow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o bury_v that_o or_o darius_n and_o the_o other_o to_o appeal_v his_o choler_n as_o be_v mercenary_a take_v present_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o hire_n and_o this_o man_n be_v victorious_a enrich_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v more_o religious_a than_o diomedes_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o god_n themselves_o and_o he_o account_v that_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o happy_a success_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o go_n he_o be_v more_o charitable_a to_o his_o parent_n then_o ulysses_n who_o mother_n die_v for_o sorrow_n whereas_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o die_v with_o he_o for_o grief_n of_o his_o death_n solon_n ordain_v at_o athens_n a_o abolishment_n of_o all_o debt_n alexander_n pay_v his_o soldier_n debt_n to_o their_o creditor_n pericles_z have_v tax_v the_o greek_n of_o the_o money_n which_o come_v of_o this_o tax_n beautify_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n with_o fair_a temple_n especial_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o contrary_a alexander_n have_v take_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o barbarian_n scent_n into_o greece_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o build_v temple_n for_o the_o god_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o which_o they_o have_v overthrow_v brasidas_n get_v great_a reputation_n of_o valiancy_n among_o the_o grecian_n because_o he_o traverse_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n host_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o methona_n along_o the_o sea_n shore_n whereas_o the_o marvellous_a leap_n which_o alexander_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o oxydraques_n to_o those_o which_o hear_v it_o tell_v be_v incredible_a and_o to_o those_o which_o see_v it_o most_o terrible_a when_o he_o throw_v himself_o from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n pike_n and_o sword_n whereunto_o may_v one_o compare_v this_o deed_n but_o unto_o the_o flash_n of_o lightning_n which_o break_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n striketh_z on_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o a_o apparition_n shine_v out_o of_o flame_a armour_n insomuch_o that_o those_o which_o see_v he_o at_o the_o instant_n be_v so_o fright_v therewith_o that_o they_o retire_v back_o but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o it_o be_v one_o man_n alone_o assail_a a_o great_a many_o then_o they_o return_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o that_o which_o lead_v alexander_n against_o all_o nation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o rule_n have_v propose_v unto_o himself_o by_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n to_o surpass_v the_o deed_n of_o bacchus_n and_o of_o hercules_n by_o make_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v see_v yet_o far_o than_o they_o have_v make_v they_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n unto_o he_o and_o such_o as_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o monarch_n to_o have_v in_o his_o time_n the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o all_o knowledge_n and_o the_o best_a work_n man_n that_o ever_o be_v towards_o who_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a as_o also_o to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o have_v such_o a_o beholder_n who_o know_v most_o ingenious_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o recompense_v it_o most_o liberal_o for_o even_o as_o the_o humanity_n the_o honour_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o which_o provoke_v and_o set_v forward_o the_o advancement_n of_o art_n and_o of_o good_a invention_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o that_o languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o envy_n and_o nigardnes_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n then_o as_o alexander_n after_o his_o conquest_n have_v in_o treasure_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o i●_n eighteen_o million_o of_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n he_o use_v these_o great_a treasure_n magnificent_o with_o marvellous_a and_o well_o order_v liberality_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n and_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o think_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v lose_v he_o give_v charge_n unto_o aristotle_n to_o reduce_v into_o writing_n the_o nature_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n come_v to_o cccclxxx_n thousand_o crown_n of_o our_o money_n command_v many_o
war_n have_v take_v a_o other_o end_n than_o be_v look_v for_o and_o the_o chance_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o constancy_n and_o good_a counsel_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fiftye_a year_n as_o polybius_n say_v they_o become_v exceed_v strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n command_v not_o only_a over_o all_o italy_n but_o also_o over_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n stretch_v their_o empire_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n into_o asia_n and_o into_o africa_n which_o they_o make_v great_a than_o any_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o or_o have_v be_v after_o they_o increase_v in_o all_o felicity_n &_o abundance_n which_o together_o with_o idleness_n make_v the_o art_n and_o science_n to_o come_v in_o reputation_n among_o they_o as_o it_o have_v before_o in_o greece_n for_o after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n destroy_v numantia_n and_o raze_v corinth_n to_o the_o ground_n reduce_v into_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n bythinia_n suria_n pontus_n capadocia_n numidia_n mauritania_n and_o egypt_n conquer_v the_o spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n subdue_v germany_n and_o great_a britain_n obtain_v the_o lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o more_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v they_o then_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_n on_o the_o east_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v part_v with_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n possess_v seventeen_o kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o sithence_o that_o time_n both_o military_a and_o politic_a discipline_n be_v better_a in_o italy_n then_o it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n eloquence_n also_o flourish_v much_o at_o rome_n and_o all_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a come_v almost_o to_o their_o perfection_n then_o live_v those_o great_a captain_n so_o much_o renown_v the_o two_o scipio_n the_o one_o surname_v of_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o asiaticke_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n the_o great_a marcus_z marcellus_z who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v save_v that_o ingenious_a archimedes_n life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n paulus_n emilius_n marius_n sylla_n pompeius_n julius_n caesar_n orator_n cethegus_n m._n cato_n censorius_n galba_n lelius_n the_o two_o gracchi_n brethren_n carbo_n crassus_n antonius_n hortensius_n cicero_n caluus_fw-la pollio_n messala_n which_o lose_v his_o wit_n and_o memory_n cornelius_n nepos_n and_o fenestella_n historian_n pictor_n piso_n antipater_n sisenna_n sallust_n titus_n livius_n and_o trogus_n pompeius_n philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n tubero_n and_o cato_n stoic_n m._n varro_n and_o nigidius_n lawyer_n quintus_fw-la scaevola_n servius_n sulpitius_n gallus_n aquilius_n lucius_n balbus_n c._n iwencius_n sextus_n papyrius_n aulus_n offilius_n alphenus_n varus_n c._n titius_n decius_n the_o two_o aufidij_fw-la pacwius_n flavius_n priscus_n ginna_n p._n celius_n c._n th●bacius_n and_o antistius_n labeo_n comical_a poet_n livius_n andronicus_n the_o first_o writer_n amongst_o the_o roman_n cecilius_n plautus_n nevius_n licinius_n attila_n terence_n turpilius_n trabea_n luscus_n afranius_n tragical_a accius_n pacwius_n ennius_n satyrical_n lucilius_n and_o horace_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lyric_a elegiacal_a ●uid_a tibullus_n propertius_n catullus_n asconius_n pedianus_n a_o grammarian_n cornelius_n gallus_n laberius_n plotius_n valgius_n fuscus_n the_o two_o gisque_n and_o furnias_n heroical_a lucretius_n macer_n virgil_n manilius_n julius_n firmicus_n astrologer_n antonius_n musa_fw-la a_o physician_n vitrwius_fw-la a_o architect_n atela_n a_o painter_z the_o italian_a wit_n always_o fructify_a and_o increase_v till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n when_o as_o italy_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a excellence_n that_o it_o can_v attain_v both_o in_o arm_n in_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o workmanship_n wherehence_a it_o fall_v incontinent_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a strabo_n of_o crete_n dyonise_v the_o halicarnassean_a and_o cicero_n with_o they_o do_v not_o only_o celebrate_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o age_n but_o foresee_v also_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o hand_n tell_v how_o eloquence_n be_v bring_v from_o a_o little_a and_o low_a beginning_n to_o her_o sovereign_a excellence_n wax_v old_a and_o seem_v as_o if_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o as_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n it_o fall_v out_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n horace_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o they_o do_v all_o work_n better_a than_o the_o grecian_n seneca_n write_v that_o all_o whatsoever_o italy_n may_v oppose_v or_o prefer_v unto_o greece_n flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n and_o that_o all_o good_a wit_n which_o have_v give_v light_a to_o latin_a letter_n be_v bear_v then_o solinus_n speak_v of_o augustus_n say_v that_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v almost_o the_o only_a time_n wherein_o arm_n have_v cease_v and_o good_a wit_n and_o science_n flourish_v to_o such_o authority_n magnificence_n &_o state_n come_v the_o roman_a empire_n who_o beginning_n in_o deed_n be_v small_a and_o difficult_a but_o yet_o miraculous_a as_o promise_v some_o greatness_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o first_o the_o generation_n birth_n and_o education_n of_o romulus_n who_o by_o begin_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v marvellous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o mother_n lie_v with_o the_o god_n mars_n and_o it_o be_v then_o believe_v that_o hercules_n be_v engender_v in_o a_o long_a night_n the_o day_n have_v be_v withhold_v and_o the_o sun_n stay_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o also_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o romulus_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o moon_n when_o mars_n who_o be_v a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a credulity_n couple_v with_o syluia_n be_v a_o mortal_a woman_n and_o that_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o to_o romulus_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o eclipse_v and_o then_o when_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n remus_n be_v bear_v amulius_n who_o have_v constrain_v their_o mother_n to_o make_v herself_o a_o votary_n or_o nun_n and_o to_o vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n shut_v she_o up_o within_o the_o wood_n of_o mars_n where_o she_o become_v with_o child_n see_v that_o they_o be_v two_o and_o meaning_n to_o make_v they_o die_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v expose_v and_o cast_v forth_o and_o their_o mother_n shut_v up_o close_o whereof_o she_o die_v but_o fortune_n which_o a_o far_o off_o behold_v the_o birth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n provide_v for_o the_o two_o child_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o kind_n and_o gentle_a servant_n who_o have_v charge_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n join_v to_o a_o fair_a green_a meadow_n and_o shadow_v with_o little_a tree_n near_o unto_o a_o wild_a figgtree_n and_o then_o a_o she-wolf_n which_o have_v late_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o and_o have_v lose_v they_o have_v her_o teat_n so_o full_a of_o milk_n that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v seek_v to_o ease_v herself_o come_v to_o these_o child_n and_o give_v they_o suck_v as_o if_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o second_o time_n in_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o milk_n and_o then_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n call_v a_o hickway_n or_o wood-peck_a come_n thither_o and_o approach_v to_o they_o and_o with_o her_o foot_n open_v gentle_o the_o child_n mouth_n one_o after_o another_o feed_v they_o with_o little_a crumb_n of_o her_o own_o food_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o shephearde_n faustulus_n he_o carry_v they_o there_o hence_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o poor_o among_o his_o beast_n no_o man_n know_v who_o they_o be_v neither_o that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o syluia_n and_o nephew_n to_o numitor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n amulius_n and_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n bring_v up_o amongst_o the_o shepherd_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o hardy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o oft_o time_n they_o defend_v their_o beast_n from_o be_v take_v of_o thee●es_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o after_o they_o have_v many_o time_n do_v so_o remus_n be_v take_v and_o accuse_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o theft_n from_o which_o he_o have_v often_o keep_v other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o set_v upon_o the_o beast_n of_o numitor._n and_o then_o be_v he_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o numitor_n to_o take_v avengement_n of_o he_o or_o to_o be_v recompense_v by_o he_o for_o the_o robbery_n which_o he_o
have_v do_v who_o see_v the_o young_a year_n of_o remus_n and_o consider_v well_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o countenance_n together_o with_o the_o time_n when_o his_o daughter_n child_n be_v cast_v out_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o age_n so_o well_o agree_v thereto_o and_o be_v in_o this_o doubt_n romulus_n and_o faustulus_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o then_o be_v avenge_v of_o amulius_n who_o they_o slay_v they_o place_v numitor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o found_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n romulus_n then_o the_o first_o prince_n author_n and_o founder_v thereof_o have_v compose_v it_o of_o country_n people_n and_o nea●heards_n have_v many_o travail_n in_o do_v thereof_o and_o find_v himself_o entangle_v with_o many_o war_n and_o many_o danger_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o rise_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o people_n new_o plant_v then_o afterward_o as_o his_o nativity_n preservation_n and_o nourishment_n have_v be_v marvellous_a his_o end_n be_v no_o less_o for_o as_o he_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n sudden_o the_o weather_n be_v over_o cast_v and_o the_o air_n be_v horrible_o change_v the_o sun_n lose_v entire_o his_o light_n and_o there_o be_v terrible_a thunder_n impetuous_a wind_n storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o every_o side_n which_o make_v the_o common_a people_n to_o hide_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o corner_n but_o the_o senator_n keep_v themselves_o together_o then_o when_o the_o storm_n be_v past_a the_o day_n clear_v and_o the_o weather_n become_v fair_a the_o people_n assemble_v again_o as_o before_o and_o go_v to_o seek_v their_o king_n and_o to_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o inquire_v any_o far_o but_o admonish_v they_o to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o who_o thence_o forward_o instead_o of_o a_o good_a king_n will_v be_v a_o propicious_a and_o favourable_a god_n unto_o they_o moreover_o julius_n proculus_n one_o of_o the_o patrician_n account_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n who_o also_o have_v be_v a_o great_a familiar_a friend_n of_o romulus_n affirm_v that_o as_o he_o come_v from_o alba_n he_o meet_v he_o on_o his_o way_n great_a and_o fair_a than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v he_o arm_v all_o in_o white_a armour_n bright_a &_o shine_v as_o fire_n and_o that_o be_v affright_v to_o see_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n he_o ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o orphan_n city_n in_o such_o infinite_a sorrow_n to_o who_o romulus_n answer_v it_o please_v the_o god_n from_o who_o i_o come_v that_o i_o shall_v remain_v among_o man_n as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v remain_v &_o that_o after_o i_o have_v build_v a_o city_n which_o in_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n as_o before_o wherefore_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o exercise_v of_o prowess_n and_o temperance_n they_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o human_a power_n and_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v be_v henceforth_o a_o god_n protector_n and_o patron_n of_o they_o who_o they_o shall_v call_v qvirinus_n the_o ancient_n recite_v many_o such_o marvel_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o truth_n endeavour_v to_o deify_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o to_o associate_v he_o with_o the_o go_n it_o be_v be_v very_o true_a say_v plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o wicked_o do_v to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o virtue_n but_o yet_o to_o mingle_v earth_n with_o heaven_n be_v great_a foolishness_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o eternity_n remain_v only_o alive_a and_o return_v to_o heaven_n wherhence_o it_o come_v not_o with_o the_o body_n but_o rather_o when_o it_o be_v far_a remove_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o when_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o holy_a and_o hold_v nothing_o any_o long_o oft_o he_o flesh_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o go_v about_o to_o send_v against_o nature_n the_o body_n of_o virtuous_a man_n with_o their_o soul_n unto_o heaven_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o their_o virtue_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o divine_a justice_n become_v saint_n of_o man_n and_o of_o saint_n demigod_n and_o of_o demigod_n after_o they_o be_v perfect_o as_o in_o sacrifice_n of_o purgation_n cleanse_v &_o purify_v be_v deliver_v of_o all_o passibility_n and_o mortality_n they_o become_v not_o by_o any_o civil_a ordinance_n but_o in_o truth_n reason_n &_o liklyhood_n entire_a &_o perfect_a god_n receive_v a_o most_o happy_a &_o glorious_a end_n but_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n succeed_v unto_o romulus_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o establish_v rome_n and_o to_o ensure_v the_o increase_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o long_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o store-house_n of_o all_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v exercise_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n and_o in_o quiet_a and_o rest_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xliij_o year_n after_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v under_o romulus_n they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o &_o sufficient_a to_o make_v head_n against_o those_o which_o afterward_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o they_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o plague_n nor_o famine_n nor_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o intemperatenes_n of_o winter_n or_o summer_n that_o offend_v they_o as_o if_o all_o these_o year_n have_v be_v govern_v not_o by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o he_o give_v out_o that_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o &_o that_o lie_v with_o he_o she_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v his_o common_a wealth_n numa_n then_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o a_o turbulent_a tempest_n and_o in_o a_o sea_n torment_v &_o trouble_v with_o the_o enmity_n envy_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o border_a people_n and_o moreover_o exercise_v in_o itself_o with_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o partiality_n he_o extinguish_v and_o assuage_v all_o anger_n and_o all_o the_o envy_n as_o evil_a and_o contrary_a wind_n give_v mean_n to_o the_o people_n be_v but_o new_o plant_v and_o scarce_o yet_o establish_v to_o take_v root_n and_o to_o fasten_v their_o foot_n by_o augment_v leisurely_o in_o all_o safety_n without_o war_n without_o sickness_n without_o peril_n without_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o hindrance_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v neither_o war_n nor_o civil_a sedition_n nor_o attempt_v of_o novelty_n in_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o yet_o less_o enmity_n or_o envy_n particular_o against_o he_o or_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n forgreedines_n of_o rule_n and_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o people_n soften_v &_o reform_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n clemency_n &_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o all_o the_o citie●_n also_o round_o about_o begin_v a_o marvellous_a change_n of_o manner_n not_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sweet_a breath_n of_o some_o wholesome_a and_o gracious_a wind_n that_o have_v breathe_v on_o they_o from_o the_o side_n of_o rome_n to_o refresh_v they_o and_o there_o steal_v sweet_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n to_o labour_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v the_o go_n after_o these_o two_o reign_v five_o king_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o tarquin_n the_o last_o for_o hate_v of_o his_o pride_n and_o not_o of_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o government_n change_v rome_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o govern_v by_o two_o annual_a consul_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n then_o from_o the_o consul_n it_o come_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o ten_o man_n from_o who_o it_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o they_o two_o military_a tribune_n of_o equal_a power_n they_o be_v within_o the_o year_n depose_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o albeit_o they_o use_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o create_v a_o dictatour_n with_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o consulary_a
into_o the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n the_o train_n of_o his_o court_n into_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n manage_v of_o his_o revenue_n administration_n of_o province_n entertainment_n of_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n that_o empire_n long_o maintain_v itself_o and_o prosper_v meruailous_o therewith_o be_v then_o in_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o power_n he_o hold_v first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o britain_n ocean_n many_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n all_o the_o island_n and_o port_n people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v navigable_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o nation_n the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v mauritanian_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o carthage_n after_o they_o hygh_o and_o far_o of_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o country_n of_o numidia_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lybia_n which_o stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o syrtes_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o cyrene_n then_o be_v the_o marmaride_n the_o ammonides_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o marish_a of_o marienna_n &_o consequent_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o easterly_a ethiopia_n and_o go_v down_o along_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n by_o pelusium_n unto_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o return_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o the_o country_n of_o suria_n palestina_n and_o yet_o high_o a_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n the_o cilisyrians_n border_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n farther_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o palmyrian_o amongst_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o say_a river_n of_o euphrates_n and_o yet_o far_o the_o cilician_o neighbour_n to_o the_o surian_n and_o the_o cappadocian_o with_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a moreover_o all_o the_o nation_n dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o regard_n of_o mediterranean_a or_o upland_n country_n towards_o armenia_n the_o great_a the_o roman_n rule_v not_o over_o they_o neither_o impose_v any_o tribute_n on_o they_o but_o give_v and_o confirm_v their_o king_n unto_o they_o therehence_a come_v from_o cappadocia_n &_o even_o to_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v the_o great_a chersonesus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o province_n and_o nation_n of_o pontus_n and_o propontida_n of_o hellespont_n and_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o of_o egypt_n and_o beyond_o those_o the_o pamphilian_o lycian_n phoenicians_n and_o carian_o even_o to_o jonia_n moreover_o the_o galathian_o bithynian_n phrygian_n and_o mysian_n be_v above_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o far_o into_o the_o main_a land_n the_o pysidians_n and_o lydian_n all_o which_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v yet_o far_o by_o hellespont_n they_o rule_v over_o the_o mysian_n dwell_v in_o europe_n and_o the_o thracian_n on_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n near_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o jonia_n there_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ionian_a then_o the_o sea_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n within_o which_o reach_n which_o be_v from_o jonia_n unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n and_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o greece_n thessaly_n macedony_n and_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o thrace_n the_o illyrian_n peonian_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o ionian_a &_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o stretch_v itself_o by_o land_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n on_o another_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o other_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o yet_o far_a be_v all_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n all_o along_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v far_a into_o land_n they_o pass_v not_o into_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o west_n ethiopia_n &_o on_o other_o the_o desert_n country_n of_o lybia_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v for_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o monster_n and_o wild_a beast_n unto_o the_o east_n ethiopia_n these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n on_o the_o side_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o of_o africa_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o beginning_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o cholche_n dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n whereof_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o rhine_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n also_o rule_v over_o some_o nation_n dwell_v above_o the_o rhine_n and_o over_o the_o gethe_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o danubius_n and_o be_v call_v dacian_o touch_v the_o isle_n all_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v cyclades_n sporades_n hyades_n echinades_n tyrthenides_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v about_o lybia_n jonia_n egypt_n or_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o great_a island_n as_o cypress_n candie_n rhod_n lesbos_n euboe_n sicilia_n sardignia_n corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o all_o other_o great_a or_o little_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n they_o hold_v under_o their_o obedience_n the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o many_o nation_n &_o province_n do_v they_o subdue_v unto_o their_o obedience_n by_o order_n of_o discipline_n good_a counsel_n strength_n courage_n virtue_n patience_n and_o perseverance_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o teach_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o best_a military_a discipline_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o use_v in_o rise_v encamp_a march_v &_o fight_v well_o arm_v &_o order_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v especial_o the_o footman_n in_o which_o they_o have_v more_o confidence_n then_o in_o their_o horseman_n sound_v their_o principal_a strength_n on_o then_o then_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o empire_n &_o safety_n they_o have_v 200000._o man_n ordinary_o entertain_v xl_o thousand_o horse_n ccc_o elephant_n apt_a for_o war_n two_o thousand_o chariot_n furnish_v and_o over_o and_o beside_o iij._o hundred_o thousand_o harness_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v for_o their_o force_n on_o land_n touch_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v about_o two_o thousand_o ship_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o galley_n of_o five_o and_o six_o oar_n with_o furniture_n according_o eight_o hundred_o great_a vessel_n for_o pomp_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o emperor_n guild_v and_o rich_o wrought_v both_o at_o the_o forecastle_n and_o stern_a a_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o treasure_n have_v almost_o a_o infinite_a revenue_n consist_v in_o yearly_a rent_n in_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o in_o tribute_n which_o we_o call_v tax_n and_o tallage_n which_o they_o levy_v on_o so_o many_o country_n land_n and_o signory_n of_o which_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n or_o account_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n absolute_a whereof_o the_o revenue_n increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o will_v of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n impose_v and_o take_v away_o subsidy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o arm_n touch_v that_o of_o learning_n cicero_n without_o controversy_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o first_o name_v among_o they_o who_o give_v himself_o to_o ymitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v represent_v in_o his_o writing_n the_o vehemency_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o abundance_n of_o plato_n and_o good_a grace_n of_o isocrates_n he_o not_o only_o get_v by_o study_n that_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o of_o himself_o also_o have_v produce_v many_o virtue_n or_o rather_o all_o by_o the_o most_o happy_a felicity_n of_o his_o immortal_a understanding_n bear_v by_o some_o gift_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o eloquence_n in_o he_o may_v show_v all_o her_o force_n for_o who_o can_v teach_v more_o dilygent_o or_o move_v more_o earnest_o who_o be_v ever_o
himself_o with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o her_o womb_n both_o visible_a man_n and_o god_n invisible_a promise_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o master_n of_o truth_n and_o cleanser_n of_o idolatry_n corrector_n of_o malice_n and_o renewer_n of_o our_o deprave_a nature_n to_o the_o end_n to_o restore_v such_o as_o believe_v in_o he_o to_o their_o ancient_a purity_n and_o innocence_n corrupt_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o first_o man_n he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a speech_n to_o the_o dumb_a straight_o go_v to_o the_o lame_a heal_v incurable_a disease_n cast_v out_o evil_a spirit_n feed_v with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n five_o thousand_o person_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n go_v safe_o on_o the_o water_n as_o on_o the_o land_n command_v the_o sea_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o tempest_n raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n and_o live_v himself_o again_o after_o he_o have_v be_v wrongful_o crucify_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o miracle_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n establish_v his_o church_n and_o christian_n religion_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o pagan_a which_o have_v already_o endure_v more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n have_v pass_v already_o to_o the_o antipode_n and_o have_v be_v manifest_v to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indian_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o savage_n late_o discover_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o before_o be_v unknowen_a to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o among_o the_o far_a people_n of_o the_o north_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o suevians_n and_o moscovite_n in_o somuch_o that_o at_o this_o day_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o his_o word_n have_v be_v hear_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v unto_o his_o disciple_n indue_a they_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o power_n to_o do_v miracle_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n with_o perseverance_n patience_n and_o constancy_n against_o all_o torment_n and_o persecution_n a_o thing_n indeed_o admirable_a and_o the_o like_a whereof_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o king_n lawmaker_n or_o philosopher_n grecian_a or_o barbarian_a who_o content_v themselves_o to_o set_v down_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o their_o country_n and_o language_n the_o institution_n and_o law_n which_o they_o esteem_v good_a and_o profitable_a but_o jesus_n christ_n not_o as_o a_o mortal_a man_n serve_v himself_o with_o poor_a fisherman_n for_o his_o disciple_n who_o he_o will_v have_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o be_v fisher_n of_o man_n have_v manifest_v his_o gospel_n by_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o before_o all_o people_n injoin_v they_o to_o show_v from_o he_o the_o true_a way_n of_o salvation_n and_o of_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n such_o be_v the_o progress_n and_o advauncement_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o ministry_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o induce_v the_o nation_n by_o their_o preach_n to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a idolatry_n and_o to_o receive_v christ_n as_o god_n they_o establish_v school_n and_o auditory_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o then_o be_v temple_n build_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n through_o out_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n europe_n and_o asia_n begin_v then_o when_o the_o roman_a power_n be_v come_v to_o his_o sovereign_a greatness_n and_o glory_n under_o augustus_n the_o peaceable_a ruler_n of_o innumerable_a nation_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v endure_v almost_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n bring_v under_o bondage_n and_o subdue_v and_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o syrian_n cappadocian_o macedonian_n bithynian_n grecian_n illyrian_n african_n spaniard_n and_o gaul_n be_v under_o the_o roman_a signiory_n which_o we_o must_v think_v do_v so_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v the_o same_o work_n the_o more_o easy_a which_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o difficult_a if_o all_o these_o nation_n have_v remain_v in_o division_n and_o discord_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o union_n of_o they_o under_o one_o great_a monarchy_n they_o accomplish_v with_o less_o fear_n and_o danger_n their_o propose_a enterprise_n god_n prepare_v they_o their_o way_n and_o bridle_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o most_o mighty_a empire_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a learning_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o east_n shall_v prevail_v and_o that_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o jewrie_n shall_v reign_v which_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o spiritual_a reign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o gospel_n doctrine_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v preach_v through_o out_o the_o world_n god_n then_o see_v malice_n infinite_o increase_v and_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o name_n be_v already_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n themselves_o to_o who_o only_o his_o divine_a mystery_n have_v be_v reveal_v and_o promise_v make_v of_o his_o holy_a alliance_n give_v over_o to_o vain_a superstition_n have_v leave_v the_o true_a religion_n whereunto_o they_o refuse_v to_o return_v be_v reprehend_v and_o admonish_v by_o the_o prophet_n at_o this_o time_n ordain_v for_o the_o redemption_n he_o send_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o angel_n unto_o man_n to_o send_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o wicked_a and_o vain_a worship_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o know_v and_o to_o reverence_v the_o true_a god_n bring_v back_o their_o soul_n from_o folly_n unto_o wisdom_n from_o iniquity_n to_o justice_n and_o from_o impiety_n to_o a_o right_a belief_n such_o and_o so_o notable_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o mutation_n both_o in_o government_n and_o in_o religion_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o humane_a power_n and_o wisdom_n by_o labour_n &_o industry_n so_o be_v they_o straightway_o corrupt_v by_o riches_n and_o overmuch_o liberty_n degenerate_v from_o the_o former_a integrity_n prowess_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n whereof_o i_o can_v not_o render_v any_o better_a reason_n than_o by_o their_o own_o author_n man_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o send_v say_v seneca_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n do_v every_o day_n decay_n and_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o iniquity_n of_o nature_n and_o proclivity_n unto_o vice_n eloquence_n be_v go_v back_o all_o whatsoever_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n have_v to_o oppose_v unto_o proud_a greece_n it_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n all_o the_o good_a wit_n which_o bring_v any_o light_n unto_o our_o study_n be_v bear_v then_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v always_o impair_v either_o by_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v most_o pernicious_a unto_o good_a wit_n or_o that_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o so_o goodly_a a_o thing_n be_v lose_v all_o the_o travail_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v bestow_v on_o dishonest_a exercise_n or_o else_o by_o some_o destiny_n who_o envious_a law_n be_v perpetual_a over_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a they_o return_v to_o the_o low_a fast_o than_o they_o go_v up_o the_o good_a wit_n of_o slothful_a youth_n do_v languish_v and_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o honest_a exercise_n sloth_n and_o negligence_n and_o dexterity_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v pernicious_a which_o be_v worse_o than_o either_o sleep_n or_o negligence_n have_v possess_v their_o mind_n the_o delight_n of_o sing_v and_o dance_v hold_v the_o effeminate_a and_o of_o dress_v their_o hair_n and_o fit_v their_o speech_n unto_o womanish_a dalliance_n and_o exceed_v of_o woman_n in_o corporal_a delicacy_n and_o trick_v themselves_o with_o unclean_a cleanlynes_n which_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o our_o youth_n who_o be_v there_o among_o the_o young_a folk_n ingenious_a or_o studious_a enough_o or_o rather_o man_n enough_o be_v soften_v and_o effeminate_a they_o remain_v of_o necessity_n as_o when_o they_o be_v first_o bear_v corrupt_v the_o chastity_n of_o other_o and_o negligent_a of_o their_o own_o the_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o evil_n as_o that_o eloquence_n shall_v come_v to_o such_o people_n which_o i_o will_v never_o so_o much_o admire_v if_o she_o do_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o mind_n on_o which_o she_o bestow_v herself_o cornelius_n
tacitus_n write_v of_o famous_a orator_n say_v tell_v i_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o former_a eloquence_n since_o it_o be_v but_o six_o score_n year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o cicero_n to_o this_o present_a and_o a_o little_a after_o who_o know_v not_o that_o eloquence_n and_o the_o other_o art_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o youth_n and_o negligence_n of_o parent_n and_o ignorance_n of_o teacher_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o evil_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o city_n have_v be_v eft_o soon_o disperse_v through_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o province_n the_o eloquent_a man_n of_o this_o time_n commit_v foul_a and_o shameful_a fault_n in_o every_o word_n of_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n shut_v up_o eloquence_n into_o little_a sense_n and_o small_a sentence_n as_o if_o she_o be_v banish_v from_o her_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_a be_v rich_o deck_v with_o all_o art_n she_o fill_v the_o breast_n now_o be_v clip_v and_o curtail_v she_o remain_v without_o ornament_n without_o honour_n and_o as_o if_o she_o be_v without_o ingenuity_n and_o be_v learn_v but_o as_o some_o base_a discipline_n this_o we_o account_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o far_o go_v back_o from_o eloquence_n and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o the_o xvij_o of_o his_o annal_n say_v before_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v write_v with_o like_a eloquence_n &_o liberty_n but_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o then_o cease_v these_o great_a wit_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v utter_o lose_v first_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v strange_a unto_o they_o then_o by_o flattery_n or_o hatred_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n i_o marvel_v say_v he_o that_o the_o world_n disagree_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o part_n so_o many_o person_n have_v employ_v themselves_o to_o search_v out_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o find_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o this_o day_n every_o one_o in_o his_o country_n know_v some_o thing_n more_o true_o by_o the_o book_n of_o such_o as_o be_v never_o there_o then_o by_o advertisement_n of_o the_o originary_n and_o now_o that_o we_o enjoy_v so_o happy_a a_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o emperor_n that_o take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o science_n and_o in_o new_a invention_n man_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o they_o scarce_o learn_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o reward_n be_v not_o then_o bestow_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o more_o man_n employ_v themselves_o in_o search_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n not_o expect_v any_o other_o reward_n then_o to_o help_v their_o postery_n but_o man_n manner_n be_v wax_v old_a and_o not_o the_o reward_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a on_o all_o side_n and_o safe_a land_n in_o all_o coast_n many_o do_v navigate_v but_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v and_o not_o to_o learn_v while_o the_o mind_n be_v blind_v and_o altogether_o give_v over_o to_o avarice_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v more_o sure_o and_o safe_o be_v do_v by_o learning_n the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n as_o the_o world_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o will_v not_o think_v the_o life_n of_o man_n accommodate_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o society_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v find_v but_o few_o which_o know_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v their_o study_n and_o their_o industry_n more_o fertile_a about_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_a short_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o letter_n hesiodus_n give_v precept_n unto_o husbandman_n who_o have_v be_v follow_v of_o many_o which_o have_v increase_v husbandry_n among_o we_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o have_v be_v sithence_o invent_v but_o also_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n invent_v before_o the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v lose_v by_o our_o sluggishness_n whereof_o we_o can_v allege_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o those_o that_o be_v public_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n sure_o other_o custom_n be_v come_v in_o sithence_o and_o man_n wit_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o exercise_n they_o be_v only_o give_v to_o questuarie_n and_o gainful_a art_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o nation_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v they_o constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o fortune_n to_o exercise_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n innumerable_a king_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o art_n and_o prevail_v by_o they_o think_v by_o they_o to_o obtain_v aid_n and_o immortality_n wherefore_o both_o the_o reward_n and_o work_v abound_v the_o inlargment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o plenty_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o posterity_n since_o the_o senator_n begin_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o revenue_n the_o judge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o revenue_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v so_o much_o commend_v the_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n as_o his_o revenue_n since_o that_o corrupt_a bribe_n be_v authorize_v &_o the_o purchase_n of_o office_n become_v very_o gainful_a &_o that_o the_o only_a pleasure_n be_v in_o possess_v much_o the_o prize_n of_o life_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o art_n call_v liberal_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o liberty_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o profit_v only_o by_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n some_o worship_v of_o it_o in_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o other_o yet_o all_o notwithstanding_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o profit_v the_o chief_a have_v rather_o respect_v the_o vice_n of_o another_o than_o their_o own_o virtue_n wherefore_o pleasure_n have_v begin_v to_o live_v and_o life_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o twenty-five_o book_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unsearched_a and_o unexperiment_v not_o retain_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v and_o to_o suppress_v their_o labour_n &_o to_o deprive_v those_o good_a thing_n of_o life_n which_o be_v get_v by_o other_o so_o certain_o do_v they_o hide_v it_o which_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v envious_a of_o other_o and_o ●eaching_v it_o unto_o none_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o authorise_v their_o knowledge_n so_o far_o be_v these_o manner_n from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n wherewith_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o life_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a labour_n of_o good_a wit_n be_v come_v unto_o this_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o and_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sithence_o any_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o propriety_n purity_n facility_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n not_o comparable_a to_o they_o in_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o knowledge_n as_o in_o italy_n seneca_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sand_n without_o lime_n and_o a_o bosom_n unbind_v the_o two_o pliny_n the_o uncle_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o famous_a orator_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n historiographer_n lucan_n persius_n sylius_n italicus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a poet_n cornelius_n celsus_n exercise_v in_o all_o science_n quinctilian_n a_o rhetorician_n aulus_n gellius_n julius_n hyginus_n a_o astrologer_n polemon_n and_o scaurus_n grammarian_n aburnius_fw-la valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n mecianus_fw-la papinianus_n and_o his_o auditor_n vulpianus_fw-la tarnucius_fw-la palernus_fw-la macer_n terentius_n clementius_fw-la menander_n arcadius_n rufinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphonius_n justus_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n alphenus_n sabinus_n aelius_n gordianus_n triphonius_n proculus_n modestinus_n pomponius_n and_o africanus_n all_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o greece_n asia_n and_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n plutarch_n and_o his_o nephew_n sextus_n musonius_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n &_o of_o chalcedonia_n lucian_n galen_n the_o physician_n epictetus_n the_o stoic_a favorinus_n arrianus_n herodianus_n and_o
arm_n now_o into_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n now_o against_o the_o pirate_n under_o colour_n of_o pacify_v the_o sea_n he_o pretend_v these_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v continue_v his_o power_n what_o lead_v he_o into_o africa_n and_o into_o the_o north_n against_o mithridates_n and_o into_o armenia_n and_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n but_o only_o a_o infinite_a desire_n of_o increase_v in_o greatness_n seem_v only_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o great_a enough_o what_o do_v put_v julius_n so_o far_o forward_o into_o these_o public_a evil_n glory_n and_o ambition_n and_o a_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v without_o measure_n to_o excel_v above_o other_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v before_o he_o where_o the_o common_a wealth_n endure_v two_o what_o think_v you_o that_o marius_n be_v once_o consul_n indeed_o have_v take_v away_o by_o force_n the_o six_o other_o consulship_n when_o he_o defeat_v the_o theuton_o and_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o when_o he_o pursue_v jugurtha_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n do_v adventure_v these_o danger_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o virtue_n these_o man_n move_v all_o thing_n be_v also_o move_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o whirlwind_n which_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o they_o catch_v and_o thereby_o become_v more_o impetuous_a and_o can_v not_o be_v stil._n have_v then_o be_v mischievous_a unto_o many_o they_o final_o feel_v in_o themselves_o their_o pernicious_a mischief_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o many_o the_o same_o seneca_n it_o be_v all_o one_o say_v he_o whether_o cato_n overcome_v or_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o good_a be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o his_o party_n be_v overcome_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o good_a which_o he_o shall_v have_v carry_v victorious_a into_o his_o country_n &_o have_v pacify_v the_o affair_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v equal_a see_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n evil_a fortune_n be_v overcome_v and_o good_a fortune_n well_o order_v the_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o lesser_a it_o be_v always_o after_o one_o sort_n but_o pompey_n shall_v lose_v his_o army_n but_o the_o honest_a pretence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o part_n of_o pompey_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v in_o one_o only_a battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n shall_v be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n one_o part_n shall_v fall_v into_o egypt_n a_o other_o into_o africa_n a_o other_o into_o spain_n this_o miserable_a common_a wealth_n can_v not_o all_o fall_n at_o one_o time_n let_v they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o help_v the_o king_n juba_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o obstinate_a virtue_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o vtician_n be_v break_v with_o so_o many_o evil_n fail_v and_o shall_v scipio_n be_v abandon_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v already_o provide_v that_o cato_n shall_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v overcome_v certain_o the_o calamity_n be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v strange_a adversity_n mingle_v with_o the_o prosperity_n there_o be_v neither_o country_n city_n lordship_n or_o personage_n any_o whit_n renown_v but_o endure_v much_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n first_o present_v itself_o which_o city_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v be_v so_o flourish_v and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v bear_v rule_n over_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o island_n and_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o riches_n and_o so_o many_o arm_n as_o n●ne_v more_o and_o have_v courage_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o numantine_n be_v besiege_v by_o scipio_n aemilian_a see_v that_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o siege_n themselves_o burn_v thei●_n city_n of_o numantia_n and_o kill_v themselves_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n part_n by_o fire_n &_o part_n by_o poison_n cicero_n name_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o two_o astonishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v i_o tell_v how_o syracuse_n be_v spoil_v corinth_n raze_v antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n take_v athens_n besiege_v and_o sack_v mars●illes_n bear_v in_o triumph_n how_o rome_n see_v her_o senate_n fly_v &_o her_o treasure_n take_v away_o alexandria_n find_v cesar_n fight_v in_o she_o and_o her_o king_n the_o young_a ptolomey_n dead_a how_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v thirteen_o town_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la swallow_a up_o with_o a_o earthquak_v wherewith_o caria_n &_o rhodes_n also_o be_v shake_v how_o there_o come_v extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o river_n and_o of_o reins_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n monster_n hideous_a in_o all_o nature_n sign_n in_o the_o air_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n whereof_o ensue_v famine_n plague_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v before_o unknowen_a cicero_n write_v that_o there_o appear_v then_o not_o only_o fiery_a impression_n by_o night_n in_o the_o heaven_n flash_n of_o of_o lightning_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o moreover_o that_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o temple_n many_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n many_o statue_n of_o famous_a man_n throw_v down_o the_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v engrave_v be_v melt_v the_o image_n also_o of_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v suck_v and_o wait_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wolf_n strike_v with_o thunder_n shall_v i_o tell_v of_o fower-score_n thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n defeat_v by_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o cymbrian_n slay_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heluetian_o and_o germains_n overthrow_v the_o bondman_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o ally_n mutine_a and_o not_o only_o the_o good_a town_n and_o mighty_a army_n do_v suffer_v but_o also_o the_o rich_a seignory_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v the_o free_a nation_n either_o travail_v with_o war_n or_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n as_o the_o spanish_a french_a british_a german_a pannonian_n illyrian_a armenian_a and_o thracian_a italy_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v about_o some_o five_o hundred_o year_n valiant_o defend_v itself_o be_v in_o the_o end_n subdue_v moreover_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o famous_a man_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n but_o either_o receive_v notable_a injury_n or_o suffer_v violent_a death_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n stifle_v in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n hannibal_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o banish_a africa_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n the_o king_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o and_o pharnaces_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n overcome_v by_o cesar._n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n whereof_o he_o thank_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n prusias_n call_v himself_o their_o slave_n perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o die_v in_o captivity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v the_o scribe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o pompey_n and_o ask_v pardon_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v down_o ptolemey_n king_n of_o cypress_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n know_v that_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o clodius_n the_o tribune_n cato_n be_v send_v thitherto_o carry_v away_o his_o treasure_n syphax_n jugurtha_n and_o juba_n be_v great_a king_n in_o africa_n end_v unhappe_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n marius_n fly_v from_o rome_n in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o marish_a about_o minturne_n and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o squiffe_z without_o victual_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n afterward_o be_v return_v he_o die_v be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o almost_o mad_a his_o son_n slay_v himself_o at_o preneste_n sylla_n die_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o louse_n crassus_n be_v overcome_v beyond_o euphrates_n by_o the_o parthian_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o parley_v on_o safeguard_n pompey_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o shore_n of_o alexandria_n cesar_n
their_o confidence_n in_o they_o which_o turn_v they_o unto_o evil_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n into_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n livy_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n speak_v of_o papirius_n cursor_n say_v that_o in_o that_o time_n be_v as_o fertile_a of_o virtue_n as_o any_o other_o there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o who_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v more_o depend_v then_o on_o he_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o account_v he_o matchable_a in_o courage_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o have_v subdue_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o arm_n into_o europe_n nothing_o less_o say_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v wander_v far_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o variety_n i_o shall_v recreate_v the_o reader_n with_o pleasant_a digression_n and_o give_v my_o mind_n some_o rest_n yet_o the_o mention_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o capitaine_n make_v i_o set_v down_o here_o the_o secret_a thought_n which_o sometime_o have_v come_v into_o my_o head_n as_o to_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n the_o great_a often_o time_o in_o war_n the_o multitude_n and_o valiancy_n of_o soldier_n may_v do_v much_o as_o also_o the_o wisdom_n of_o captain_n and_o fortune_n which_o be_v mighty_a in_o all_o human_a and_o especial_o in_o military_a affair_n consider_v these_o thing_n both_o several_o and_o together_o i_o find_v that_o they_o make_v the_o roman_a empire_n invincible_a against_o this_o king_n as_o against_o all_o other_o king_n and_o nation_n first_o beginning_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o captain_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o alexander_n be_v a_o excellent_a capitaine_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o renown_a because_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o die_v young_a upon_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o affair_n have_v not_o yet_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n not_o speak_v of_o other_o king_n and_o famous_a captain_n that_o have_v ●in_v notable_a example_n of_o human_a accident_n what_o make_v cyrus_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecians_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o adversity_n of_o contrary_a fortune_n but_o his_o long_a life_n as_o not_o long_o sithende_v it_o happen_v unto_o pompey_n the_o great_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a captain_n which_o be_v at_o other_o season_n but_o of_o those_o with_o who_o as_o be_v consul_n or_o dictatour_n alexander_n have_v fight_v namely_o m._n valerius_n coruinus_fw-la ●_o marcus_n rutilius_n c._n sulpitius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n qu._n publius_n philo_n lucius_n papirius_n cursor_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n and_o the_o two_o decci_n lucius_n volumnius_n marcus_z lucius_z and_o other_o great_a personage_n follow_v if_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o punic_a war_n before_o the_o roman_a and_o then_o be_v of_o more_o year_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n in_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v in_o alexander_n and_o military_a discipline_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n successive_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o ordain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o art_n by_o the_o principal_a precept_n thereof_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n fight_n and_o thus_o they_o that_o drive_v they_o away_o namely_o the_o junij_fw-la and_o valerij_fw-la thus_o consequent_o the_o fabius_n quintij_fw-la and_o cornelij_fw-la thus_o furius_n camillus_n who_o be_v old_a see_v the_o two_o young_a one_o that_o shall_v have_v fight_v with_o alexander_n to_o who_o also_o manlius_n torquatus_n will_v not_o have_v give_v place_n if_o he_o have_v meet_v he_o equal_o in_o battle_n neither_o vaserius_fw-la coruinus_fw-la both_o of_o they_o notable_a soldier_n before_o they_o be_v captain_n neither_o will_v the_o two_o decci_n have_v yield_v any_o whit_n unto_o he_o who_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n disaduowed_a their_o body_n and_o bequeath_v they_o to_o death_n papirius_n cursor_n will_v not_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o with_o that_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o courage_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v to_o name_v every_o one_o this_o senate_n account_v to_o consist_v of_o king_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o young_a man_n and_o he_o that_o so_o esteem_v it_o comprehend_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n but_o peradventure_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n better_o than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o i_o have_v name_v convoy_v his_o victual_n conduct_v his_o carriage_n keep_v himself_o from_o ambush_n choose_v the_o time_n of_o fight_n arange_v the_o battle_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o succour_n but_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o darius_n accompany_v with_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n arm_v between_o purple_a and_o gold_n effeminate_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o fortune_n rather_o a_o pray_v then_o a_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v without_o bloodshed_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o dare_v to_o so_o good_a purpose_n despise_v such_o vanity_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v italy_n much_o different_a from_o india_n through_o which_o he_o go_v banquet_v with_o his_o drunken_a army_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v here_o see_v the_o forest_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o leucania_n and_o the_o trace_n or_o footestepp_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n late_o king_n of_o epirus_n have_v be_v overcome_v we_o speak_v of_o alexander_n not_o yet_o plonge_v in_o prosperity_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o as_o insolent_a as_o ever_o do_v any_o prince_n who_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o state_n of_o his_o new_a fortune_n and_o by_o that_o new_a mind_n which_o he_o carry_v after_o his_o victory_n he_o have_v come_fw-mi into_o italy_n more_o resemble_v darius_n than_o alexander_n and_o have_v bring_v thither_o his_o host_n not_o remember_v macedonia_n any_o long_o and_o already_o degenerate_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o recite_v i●●o_o great_a a_o king_n the_o proud_a change_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o the_o desire_a flattery_n of_o those_o which_o cast_v themselves_o prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o ●●k_v some_o to_o the_o vanquish_a but_o also_o even_o to_o the_o victorious_a macedonian_n and_o the_o shameful_a punishment_n and_o murder_n of_o his_o friend_n among_o his_o cup_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o suppose_a and_o feign_a race_n and_o if_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o have_v become_v a_o great_a drunkard_n more_o ●●u●l_a and_o more_o sudden_a in_o his_o anger_n which_o be_v undoubted_a thing_n among_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o he_o will_v not_o these_o vi●●s_n have_v much_o endamage_v and_o hinder_v the_o imperial_a virtue_n be_v that_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o some_o light_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n namely_o favour_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_a name_n have_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o have_v sustain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n who_o i_o think_v be_v never_o know_v to_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o ●ame_n against_o who_o some_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n while_o they_o yet_o behold_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o smoke_a ruin_n of_o thebes_n supplant_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n dare_v in_o full_a assembly_n to_o speak_v free_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o orator_n will_v none_o among_o so_o many_o roman_a lord_n have_v speak_v free_o let_v his_o greatness_n be_v of_o so_o great_a reckon_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o man_n get_v by_o the_o felicity_n of_o little_a more_o than_o ten_o year_n and_o they_o which_o extol_v he_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v overcome_v in_o any_o war_n yet_o have_v have_v the_o worst_a in_o sundry_a battle_n and_o that_o alexander_n have_v the_o better_a in_o all_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o they_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n be_v yet_o young_a with_o those_o of_o a_o people_n which_o have_v already_o war_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n do_v we_o then_o marvel_v if_o on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o age_n than_o year_n on_o the_o other_o that_o fortune_n have_v be_v more_o variable_a in_o this_o long_a space_n then_o in_o
the_o time_n of_o thirteen_o year_n let_v we_o rather_o compare_v the_o fortune_n with_o fortune_n of_o one_o man_n with_o another_o and_o of_o captain_n with_o captain_n how_o many_o roman_a captain_n can_v i_o name_v that_o never_o have_v contrary_a fortune_n in_o battle_n one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o in_o the_o calendar_n the_o battle_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o of_o the_o dictatour_n who_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n never_o bring_v any_o displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o alexander_n or_o any_o other_o king_n have_v not_o be_v dictatour_n some_o of_o they_o above_o ten_o or_o twenty_o day_n and_o none_o above_o a_o year_n the_o levy_n of_o man_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tribune_n they_o go_v often_o to_o war_n after_o the_o season_n and_o have_v be_v send_v back_o again_o before_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o comice_n or_o parliament_n the_o year_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o preparation_n for_o enterprise_n the_o temeritie_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o colleague_n have_v cause_v hindrance_n or_o damage_n and_o when_o matter_n have_v be_v evil_o manage_v he_o have_v be_v succeed_v by_o another_o they_o have_v take_v new_a or_o ill_o discipline_v soldier_n but_o certain_o king_n be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o all_o hindrance_n but_o also_o lord_n over_o time_n and_o business_n and_o with_o their_o counsel_n they_o draw_v all_o thing_n after_o they_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o then_o invincible_a alexander_n have_v wage_v war_n against_o invincible_a captain_n and_o have_v put_v in_o hazard_n the_o like_a pledge_n of_o fortune_n but_o there_o have_v be_v more_o danger_n on_o the_o macedonian_n side_n which_o have_v but_o one_o alexander_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o many_o peril_n but_o also_o seek_v of_o danger_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o equal_a to_o alexander_n inglorie_n and_o greatness_n of_o exploit_n which_o may_v live_v or_o die_v according_a to_o their_o destiny_n without_o the_o public_a interest_n i●_n remain_v to_o compare_v army_n with_o army_n either_o in_o number_n or_o kind_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o multitude_n of_o auxiliaries_n then_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o number_n take_v of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v find_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n wherefore_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ally_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v levy_v well_o near_o ten_o legion_n of_o citizen_n often_o time_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o army_n at_o a_o time_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n the_o gaul_n be_v also_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v war_n in_o samnia_n and_o against_o the_o lucan_n then_o afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v all_o italy_n with_o the_o sabine_n volsce_n eques_fw-la and_o all_o campania_n and_o a_o part_n of_o vmbria_n and_o etruria_n the_o piscenians_n marsian_o pelignian_o vestine_n apulian_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o grecian_n inhabit_v on_o the_o inferior_a sea_n from_o the_o thracian_n unto_o naples_n and_o can_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antia_n and_o hostia_fw-la either_o mighty_a with_o the_o roman_n or_o subdue_v by_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v pass_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o old_a macedonian_a soldier_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o on_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n almost_o all_o thessalian_n for_o this_o be_v his_o strength_n if_o he_o have_v join_v with_o they_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n than_o any_o help_n unto_o he_o moreover_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v easy_o have_v new_a supply_n and_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n will_v have_v wax_v old_a as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o unto_o hannibal_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v the_o buckler_n and_o the_o iaveling_n call_v sarissa_n the_o roman_n use_v a_o shield_n which_o be_v great_a to_o cover_v the_o body_n and_o a_o spear_n somewhat_o rough_a either_o to_o strike_v or_o throw_v then_o the_o pike_n the_o footman_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o keep_v firm_o their_o rank_n but_o the_o unmoveable_a macedonian_a phalange_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o roman_a squadron_n manifold_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o part_n easy_a to_o sunder_v or_o join_v as_o need_v require_v touch_v their_o work_n there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o the_o roman_a nor_o better_o to_o endure_v travail_n alexander_n if_o he_o have_v be_v overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o what_o arm_n can_v have_v quail_v the_o roman_a who_o candie_n and_o cannes_n can_v not_o quail_v sure_o if_o he_o have_v prosper_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n he_o will_v have_v be_v go_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o indian_n and_o to_o the_o cowardly_a nation_n of_o asia_n as_o the_o brute_n be_v that_o alexander_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n feel_v himself_o wound_v to_o death_n say_v compare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n make_v in_o asia_n by_o this_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o fight_v twenty_o and_o four_o year_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o mighty_a fleet_n by_o sea_n i_o then_o think_v that_o the_o age_n of_o alexander_n can_v not_o have_v suffice_v for_o one_o war_n and_o peradventure_o the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v ally_v with_o the_o roman_a by_o ancient_a line_n and_o the_o fear_n be_v alike_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n may_v have_v join_v two_o such_o mighty_a city_n in_o arm_n and_o man_n and_o then_o he_o may_v have_v be_v entangle_v with_o the_o punic_a and_o roman_a war_n at_o one_o time_n the_o roman_n assay_v the_o macedonian_a enemy_n not_o under_o alexander_n neither_o when_o the_o force_n of_o macedon_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a but_o against_o antiochus_n ●hilip_n and_o perses_n not_o only_o without_o any_o loss_n but_o also_o without_o any_o danger_n let_v it_o not_o be_v evil_o take_v that_o i_o say_v and_o let_v the_o civil_a warre●_n cease_v we_o have_v never_o fail_v neither_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n when_o soever_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n and_o in_o open_a war_n the_o soldier_n load_v with_o arm_n may_v well_o fear_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n the_o arrow_n and_o thick_a forest_n the_o crooked_a and_o uneasy_a way_n but_o he_o have_v beat_v back_o and_o shall_v beat_v a_o thousand_o band_n more_o heavy_o arm_v than_o those_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o alexander_n provide_v that_o the_o love_n of_o peace_n wherein_o we_o live_v remain_v still_o among_o we_o and_o the_o care_n of_o civil_a concord_n a_o comparison_n of_o pompey_z the_o great_a with_o alexander_n hercules_n and_o bacchus_n according_a to_o pliny_n but_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o not_o to_o the_o victory_n of_o one_o only_a man_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o title_n and_o triumph_n of_o pompey_z the_o great_a have_v attain_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o deed_n not_o only_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o of_o hercules_n also_o and_o the_o father_n bacchus_n sicily_n then_o be_v recover_v where_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o sylla_n and_o then_o all_o africa_a be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o his_o surname_n of_o great_a be_v take_v therhence_o be_v a_o roman_a knight_n that_o which_o never_o before_o happen_v unto_o any_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n and_o by_o and_o by_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o have_v erect_v many_o trophy_n in_o the_o mountain_n pyrenees_n he_o reduce_v under_o obedience_n eight_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o sixteen_o town_n between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o far_a spain_n through_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o courage_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o sertorius_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v extinguish_v which_o move_v all_o the_o strange_a war_n he_o again_o lead_v the_o triumphant_a chariot_n be_v a_o roman_a knight_n and_o so_o many_o time_n emperor_n and_o captain_n before_o he_o be_v soldier_n then_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o beyond_o towards_o the_o east_n he_o bring_v back_o his_o title_n to_o his_o country_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o overcome_v in_o combat_n and_o sacred_a game_n who_o be_v not_o only_o crown_v themselves_o but_o crown_v their_o country_n also_o attribute_v to_o the_o city_n these_o honour_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n which_o he_o dedicate_v of_o his_o prey_n after_o this_o manner_n cn._n pompey_n the_o great_a emperor_n have_v end_v the_o war_n which_o endure_v thirty_o year_n have_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n
such_o stor●_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o we_o yield_v not_o much_o or_o rather_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o grecian_n philosophy_n have_v be_v omit_v until_o this_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o light_n from_o latin_a letter_n which_o we_o must_v beautify_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o latin_a book_n write_v inconsiderate_o by_o good_a and_o honest_a parson_n but_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o learn_v the_o same_o cicero_n in_o his_o four_o tusculane_n as_o in_o many_o place_n say_v he_o i_o have_v accustom_v to_o admire_v the_o good_a wit_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o man_n so_o i_o chiefl_o admire_v they_o in_o these_o study_n which_o be_v very_o late_o desire_v of_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o greece_n into_o this_o city_n for_o the_o auspex_n ceremony_n comice_n appellation_n counsel_n of_o the_o father_n the_o order_n of_o footman_n and_o of_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a warsare_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n by_o royal_a law_n and_o institution_n divine_o ordain_v sure_o then_o when_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o domination_n of_o king_n it_o make_v a_o admirable_a increase_n and_o a_o incredible_a course_n in_o all_o excellence_n consider_v then_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n many_o reason_n make_v i_o think_v that_o they_o have_v also_o be_v bring_v from_o elsewhere_o and_o not_o only_o be_v desire_v but_o also_o conserve_v and_o refine_a how_o many_o and_o what_o excellent_a poet_n have_v here_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o what_o orator_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o man_n have_v easy_o attain_v to_o all_o thing_n when_o they_o have_v be_v desirous_a of_o they_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v any_o that_o may_v be_v call_v wiseman_n before_o the_o age_n of_o lelius_n and_o scipio_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a i_o see_v that_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a and_o carneades_n the_o academic_a be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o athenian_n to_o our_o senate_n and_o how_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o before_o have_v handle_v any_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o one_o be_v a_o cyrenian_a &_o other_o a_o babylonian_a and_o that_o they_o never_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o school_n &_o choose_v unto_o this_o charge_n if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v any_o learning_n in_o those_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o city_n who_o write_v in_o diverse_a profession_n some_o of_o they_o handle_v civil_a law_n other_o make_v oration_n or_o history_n represent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a life_n the_o most_o venerable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o more_o by_o example_n of_o life_n then_o by_o write_v then_o in_o this_o true_a and_o elegant_a philosophy_n which_o begin_v in_o socrates_n and_o have_v remain_v among_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o stoic_n which_o say_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n but_o after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n and_o the_o academic_n endeavour_v to_o decide_v their_o different_n there_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a writer_n or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o man_n or_o because_o they_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o the_o ignorant_a a_o comparison_n of_o the_o latin_n author_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o namely_o of_o cicero_n with_o demosthenes_n qvintilian_n who_o come_v after_o cicero_n compare_v the_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o greek_a first_o touch_v heroical_a poesy_n he_o give_v the_o second_o praise_n unto_o virgil_n singular_o admire_v the_o happy_a and_o easy_a natural_a vain_a of_o homer_n and_o in_o virgil_n his_o diligence_n and_o curious_a ymitation_n in_o a_o elegy_n he_o like_v well_o of_o tibullus_n and_o propertius_n who_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o greek_a elegiack_n concern_v the_o lyricke_n he_o account_v horace_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o latin_n and_o almost_o alone_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v he_o confess_v pindarus_n be_v not_o ymitable_a that_o the_o latin_a tragedy_n attain_v not_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n and_o the_o comedy_n yet_o less_o to_o the_o attic_a grace_n and_o eloquence_n no_o latin_a poet_n have_v make_v any_o jambicke_a or_o dithyrambicke_a work_n the_o satire_n be_v altogether_o latin_n the_o latin_n be_v happy_a in_o history_n then_o in_o poesy_n sallust_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o thucydides_n and_o livy_n to_o herodotus_n but_o touch_v eloquence_n cicero_n make_v this_o judgement_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o himself_o demosthenes_n perfect_v many_o thing_n and_o i_o begin_v they_o you_o may_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a and_o that_o he_o declare_v himself_o according_a as_o the_o matter_n require_v but_o he_o be_v excellent_a and_o succeed_v unto_o excellent_a personage_n and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a orator_n in_o his_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v do_v very_o much_o in_o come_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o that_o which_o we_o pretend_v in_o the_o place_n where_o as_o antony_n think_v never_o any_o eloquent_a man_n have_v be_v hear_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o two_o orator_n be_v very_o like_a in_o their_o invention_n and_o disposition_n keep_v the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o divide_v prepare_v and_o prove_v but_o they_o be_v different_a in_o elocution_n and_o in_o affection_n one_o be_v more_o strict_a the_o other_o more_o abundant_a the_o one_o conclude_v in_o few_o word_n tother_o dispute_v more_o at_o large_a the_o one_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grave_n one_o can_v take_v nothing_o from_o the_o one_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a there_o be_v more_o diligence_n in_o demosthenes_n and_o more_o nature_n in_o cicero_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o athens_n to_o use_v any_o proeme_n or_o epilogue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o peror_v to_o move_v affection_n by_o reason_n whereof_o demosthenes_n herein_o be_v inferior_a but_o the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o he_o use_v be_v rich_a and_o pleasant_a than_o the_o latin_n moreover_o he_o that_o will_v inquire_v what_o personage_n they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o live_v he_o shall_v find_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n very_o like_a first_o of_o all_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o come_v from_o mean_a place_n to_o great_a authority_n they_o be_v both_o banish_v their_o city_n and_o after_o call_v back_n with_o great_a honour_n they_o undertake_v quarrel_n against_o mighty_a lord_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o fall_v and_o die_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o citizen_n the_o excellent_a poet_n live_v at_o rest_n and_o solitary_a be_v remove_v from_o public_a affair_n have_v end_v more_o happy_o but_o beside_o their_o foresay_a similitude_n and_o difference_n i_o find_v that_o demosthenes_n employ_v whole_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o science_n which_o he_o have_v either_o of_o nature_n or_o get_v by_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o that_o he_o surpass_v in_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o eloquence_n all_o the_o orator_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o gravity_n and_o magnificence_n of_o stile_n all_o those_o which_o write_v only_o for_o show_n and_o ostentation_n and_o in_o exquisite_a art_n and_o diligence_n all_o the_o sophister_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o that_o cicero_n be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o many_o science_n as_o a_o statesman_n may_v be_v be_v often_o employ_v in_o private_a and_o public_a civil_a and_o criminali_fw-la affair_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o many_o philosophical_a book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academic_a philosopher_n and_o see_v by_o his_o oration_n in_o which_o he_o seek_v occasion_n as_o he_o go_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v learn_v also_o in_o their_o style_n may_v be_v find_v some_o shadow_n of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o demosthenes_n have_v nothing_o tend_v to_o sport_n or_o mirth_n but_o be_v every_o where_o strict_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o prick_v to_o the_o purpose_n savour_v of_o great_a travail_n with_o austerity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o nature_n whereas_o cicero_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o jest_n even_o almost_o like_o a_o jester_n or_o pleasant_a companion_n and_o tourn_v in_o his_o plead_n matter_n of_o consequence_n into_o game_n and_o laughter_n because_o it_o come_v somewhat_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o sometime_o forget_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o a_o personage_n of_o gravity_n such_o as_o he_o be_v moreover_o one_o may_v see_v in_o their_o work_n and_o composition_n that_o the_o one_o
world_n and_o have_v malicious_o invent_v many_o lie_n of_o his_o pretend_a excellency_n heretofore_o rehearse_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o more_o admirable_a and_o to_o draw_v the_o more_o people_n to_o his_o belief_n the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n compare_v to_o the_o roman_a macedonian_a persian_a parthian_a assyrtan_a and_o egyptian_a plinie_n speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n they_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o be_v of_o their_o nation_n be_v call_v saracen_n who_o in_o little_a time_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o religion_n achieve_v great_a conquest_n subdue_v many_o region_n take_v and_o ruinate_a town_n waste_a country_n overthrow_v kingdom_n and_o namely_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v sudden_o in_o dominion_n so_o they_o enter_v into_o partiality_n and_o divide_v themselves_o under_o two_o caliphes_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v establish_v at_o bagdet_n in_o assyria_n command_v over_o all_o the_o east_n other_o in_o egypt_n who_o conquer_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n with_o spain_n be_v come_v to_o such_o and_o so_o great_a power_n albeit_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o little_a different_a because_o they_o call_v one_o another_o schismatic_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o one_o empire_n answer_v to_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o resident_a in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o state_n as_o have_v the_o assyrian_n persian_n parthian_n and_o roman_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lord_n and_o evil_a agree_n they_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o diminish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o for_o the_o first_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o different_n of_o the_o two_o caliphes_n they_o take_v persia_n from_o they_o and_o possess_v the_o caliphat_n of_o bagdet_n with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n become_v mahometist_n but_o the_o latin_a christian_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o corasmians_n overcome_v these_o turk_n then_o the_o latin_n &_o corasmians_n being_n overcome_v the_o tartarian_n issue_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n wherehence_a the_o turk_n come_v before_o who_o in_o a_o instant_n overran_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o south_n then_o draw_v towards_o the_o west_n they_o overcome_v the_o ruthenian_o lithuanian_n polaques_n and_o pierce_v even_o into_o hungary_n ostrich_n and_o germany_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v unite_v will_v make_v a_o incomparable_a power_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o horde_n of_o the_o procopians_n zavoglans_n nogacians_n and_o corasmians_n the_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o the_o other_o by_o common_a weal_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o sarasen_a learning_n with_o the_o greek_a egyptian_a chaldaic_a persian_a and_o romain_n or_o latin_n as_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n augment_v with_o their_o power_n so_o do_v that_o of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o most_o mighty_a of_o the_o world_n than_o they_o become_v most_o learned_a especial_o in_o the_o demonstrative_a science_n among_o who_o auicenna_n albumasar_n gebber_n and_o auerrois_n get_v the_o first_o praise_n avicen_n have_v be_v the_o most_o universal_a of_o they_o all_o be_v eminent_a in_o philosophy_n in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o their_o theology_n &_o in_o the_o arabian_a poesy_n who_o write_v also_o in_o physic_n have_v very_o well_o handle_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o this_o art_n the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o disease_n accommodate_v unto_o they_o many_o remedy_n not_o understand_v nor_o practise_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o italian_n auerrois_n have_v learned_o expound_v all_o aristotle_n abumasar_n understand_v perfect_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o their_o effect_n have_v invent_v the_o great_a conjunction_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a thing_n which_o remain_v unknowen_a until_o his_o time_n gebber_n a_o very_a expert_a mathematician_n have_v find_v fault_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o prolomey_n his_o almage_v and_o other_o in_o diverse_a science_n have_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n or_o reform_v those_o that_o be_v invent_v before_o both_o persian_n syrian_n egyptian_n african_n and_o spaniard_n write_v in_o arabian_a which_o possess_v the_o school_n of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o these_o two_o language_n &_o that_o the_o arabian_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v which_o comprehend_v a_o good_a part_n they_o get_v such_o reputation_n in_o the_o mathematics_n that_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o astronomical_a table_n have_v his_o principal_a recourse_n to_o they_o because_o that_o only_o they_o at_o that_o season_n can_v teach_v and_o restore_v such_o science_n to_o who_o he_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n imitate_v therein_o the_o liberality_n of_o alexander_n who_o disburse_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n true_o represent_v by_o aristotle_n but_o the_o caliphes_n see_v that_o the_o people_n too_o much_o give_v to_o philosophy_n &_o to_o the_o mathematics_n care_v but_o little_a for_o their_o law_n they_o found_v college_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o alcoran_n and_o in_o some_o university_n they_o change_v the_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n into_o those_o of_o their_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o from_o thence_o forward_o will_v study_v the_o alcoran_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n give_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n which_o have_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o science_n to_o wax_v cold_a in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o through_o out_o because_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v in_o persia_n most_o learned_a philosopher_n &_o astrologer_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n when_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v in_o their_o great_a prosperity_n and_o ruler_n over_o many_o country_n they_o spread_v these_o two_o tongue_n with_o their_o dominion_n &_o much_o people_n learned_a to_o speak_v they_o either_o to_o please_v they_o therewith_o or_o to_o negociate_v with_o they_o then_o the_o christian_a religion_n serve_v itself_o with_o they_o have_v preserve_v &_o disperse_v they_o into_o diverse_a country_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o understand_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o the_o arabian_a be_v now_o the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n africa_n &_o a_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v treat_v therein_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o one_o half_n of_o the_o world_n or_o more_o and_o all_o science_n even_o as_o we_o use_v latin_a in_o these_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o school_n it_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaick_n and_o syriack_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v write_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a with_o point_n in_o steed_n of_o vowel_n and_o have_v many_o word_n common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o phrase_n somewhat_o near_o they_o but_o peculiar_a letter_n to_o itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eigth_n book_n the_o seqvele_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a and_o of_o the_o sophy_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o catay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n as_o have_v all_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o about_o that_o time_n albeit_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o nine_o book_n on_o the_o different_a which_o be_v between_o the_o caliphes_n the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n of_o scythia_n go_v into_o asia_n about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o algiers_n of_o mahomet_n and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wander_v they_o stay_v in_o persia_n whither_o they_o come_v be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o oppress_v they_o but_o find_v at_o their_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v aswell_o by_o arm_n as_o by_o religion_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o
science_n begin_v &_o grow_v be_v change_v and_o preserve_v by_o care_n diligence_n remembrance_n &_o meditation_n and_o be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n sloth_n forgetfulness_n and_o ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o requisite_a that_o truth_n shall_v remain_v among_o man_n it_o behove_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o first_o be_v abolish_v other_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v lose_v there_o shall_v be_v make_v new_a for_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o mutation_n have_v need_n of_o continual_a generation_n to_o renew_v themselves_o and_o to_o maintain_v each_o of_o they_o his_o kind_n so_o must_v learning_n also_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o seek_v of_o new_a invention_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o change_v that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o and_o by_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decay_v but_o amend_v from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a and_o other_o mutable_a and_o corruptible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v perpetual_a as_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n remain_v constant_o always_o in_o oneself_o same_o estate_n but_o they_o that_o be_v movable_a do_v begin_v and_o end_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v do_v increase_n &_o diminish_v incessant_o endeavour_v notwithstanding_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v to_o come_v near_o and_o participate_v of_o eternity_n not_o by_o remain_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o doethe_v superior_a and_o divine_a thing_n but_o by_o continue_v their_o kind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v a_o immortal_a work_n in_o this_o mortality_n so_o the_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o can_v endure_v long_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v renew_v themselves_o continual_o procreating_a by_o bud_v and_o seed_n their_o like_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o young_a do_v always_o succeed_v unto_o the_o old_a and_o the_o live_n to_o those_o that_o be_v decease_v their_o kind_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v immortal_a but_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a and_o immortal_a soul_n do_v aspire_v more_o to_o such_o perpetuity_n and_o immortality_n endeavour_v to_o remedy_v that_o infirmity_n which_o they_o know_v in_o themselves_o namely_o such_o as_o have_v their_o body_n most_o fruitful_a by_o beget_v of_o child_n by_o who_o they_o hope_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o name_n and_o lineage_n other_o that_o have_v their_o mind_n better_o instruct_v by_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v proper_a thereunto_o as_o virtue_n science_n learned_a and_o elegant_a write_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n more_o noble_a more_o admirable_a and_o more_o durable_a than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o child_n and_o for_o which_o they_o voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o labour_n and_o danger_n neither_o spare_v their_o parson_n nor_o their_o good_n therhence_o arise_v in_o good_a wit_n the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n stir_v they_o up_o day_n and_o night_n not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o base_a and_o casual_a thing_n but_o to_o seek_v by_o virtuous_a deed_n to_o recompense_v the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n by_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o posterity_n therehence_a proceed_v the_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o make_v themselves_o know_v of_o leave_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o get_v a_o immortal_a renown_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_o they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o strive_v to_o come_v to_o this_o point_n of_o immortality_n which_o they_o do_v so_o long_o for_o for_o those_o most_o excellent_a personage_n will_v not_o have_v travail_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n pass_v without_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o renown_a as_o now_o they_o be_v such_o be_v the_o ancient_a poet_n orator_n historiographer_n physician_n philosopher_n and_o divine_n who_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o book_n which_o bring_v they_o immortal_a glory_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v immortal_a do_v teach_v unto_o other_o piety_n justice_n &_o equity_n declare_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n both_o in_o heaven_n &_o in_o earth_n teach_v the_o discipline_n contain_v history_n full_a of_o example_n give_v remedy_n against_o malady_n and_o other_o innumerable_a help_n and_o mean_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v live_v worse_o than_o beast_n have_v neither_o religion_n learning_n nor_o civility_n such_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o beget_v law_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n give_v to_o people_n honest_a and_o durable_a manner_n of_o live_v such_o be_v the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v order_v the_o business_n contract_n and_o case_n of_o particular_a parson_n expound_v the_o satute_n and_o ordinance_n show_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o advertise_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v renew_v or_o abrogate_a such_o be_v the_o valiant_a captain_n who_o do_v heroical_a deed_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n found_v empire_n and_o monarchy_n and_o build_v city_n forget_v all_o other_o pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v a_o immortal_a memory_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v such_o be_v many_o notable_a parsonage_n who_o for_o have_v show_v excellent_a invention_n and_o exercise_v all_o virtue_n have_v be_v great_o admire_v even_o to_o the_o deify_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o mislike_v barrenness_n in_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reason_n ought_v we_o to_o detest_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o aspire_v to_o the_o like_a immortality_n and_o renoun_n the_o desire_n whereof_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o all_o parson_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o spur_n to_o prick_v they_o forward_o unto_o honest_a action_n the_o husbandman_n hate_v the_o fruitless_a ground_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o all_o do_v commend_v he_o more_o that_o by_o husbandry_n augment_v his_o good_a then_o he_o which_o maintain_v it_o only_o in_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o by_o succession_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o suffice_v not_o to_o know_v by_o the_o book_n without_o bring_v forth_o something_o of_o ourselves_o whereby_o to_o help_v the_o truth_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v better_v that_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o barbarian_n cicero_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o italian_n have_v of_o themselves_o better_v invent_v then_o the_o grecian_n or_o make_v that_o better_a which_o they_o borrow_v of_o they_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o endeavour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a amend_v that_o which_o the_o barbarian_n greek_n &_o roman_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a wit_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v peradventure_o there_o be_v more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o every_o where_n as_o in_o this_o country_n of_o we_o where_o nature_n have_v show_v herself_o as_o favourable_a as_o any_o where_o else_o create_v we_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o situation_n fertility_n &_o commodity_n of_o country_n goodness_n of_o wit_n civility_n of_o manner_n equity_n of_o law_n government_n and_o continuance_n of_o monarchy_n dexterity_n both_o in_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a science_n variety_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o grow_v within_o the_o country_n or_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n multitude_n of_o public_a school_n well_o privilege_v and_o rich_o found_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n and_o entertainment_n of_o professor_n and_o teacher_n wherefore_o if_o all_o man_n do_v think_v that_o the_o future_a belong_v unto_o they_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a must_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o obtain_v of_o that_o by_o the_o durable_a monument_n of_o learning_n which_o other_o do_v pretend_v and_o seek_v by_o work_n of_o small_a continuance_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o travail_v to_o their_o power_n if_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n who_o show_v themselves_o oftentimes_o ingrateful_a towards_o their_o benefactor_n and_o envious_a of_o the_o present_a virtue_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o will_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v careful_o preserve_v the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o our_o posterity_n by_o learned_a and_o elegant_a writing_n in_o good_a matter_n give_v light_n to_o the_o obscure_a credit_n to_o the_o doubtful_a order_n to_o the_o confuse_a elegancy_n to_o the_o unpolished_a grace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v of_o novelty_n to_o the_o old_a and_o authority_n to_o the_o new_a finis_fw-la
thousand_o and_o amongst_o other_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n be_v return_v into_o pannonia_n after_o this_o overthrow_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n and_o come_v furious_o into_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v sack_a and_o burn_v aquileia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o entreaty_n that_o he_o not_o only_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v italy_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v a_o fatal_a tyrant_n unto_o europe_n and_o become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n very_o mighty_a call_v himself_o arrogant_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n but_o his_o power_n be_v eftsoon_o lose_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o his_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gensericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o make_v no_o less_o waist_n than_o attila_n have_v do_v in_o europe_n he_o take_v carthage_n and_o hippona_n of_o whence_o saint_n augustine_n be_v bishop_n who_o die_v there_o during_o the_o siege_n lament_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n therhence_o he_o sail_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n which_o hetooke_v and_o spoil_v and_o be_v win_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o pope_n leo_n who_o before_o have_v appease_v attila_n he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v very_o weak_a which_o many_o emperor_n of_o small_a renowmne_n hold_v one_o after_o another_o who_o dispatch_v one_o another_o by_o treason_n and_o secret_a practice_n without_o remain_v long_o amongst_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a augustulus_n who_o voluntary_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a because_o that_o the_o empire_n which_o begin_v at_o augustus_n end_v in_o he_o at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n odoacer_n rugian_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o herulois_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n against_o who_o zenon_n the_o emperor_n send_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o overcome_v he_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o remain_v master_n of_o italy_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v about_o threescore_o year_n wherehence_a the_o emperor_n justinian_n thrust_v they_o out_o entire_o by_o the_o eunuch_n narses_n as_o he_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n by_o bellisarius_fw-la from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o greek_a and_o lombard_n hexarch_v tear_v and_o mangle_a italy_n till_o they_o be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o that_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o felicity_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o peace_n be_v there_o restore_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o invasion_n make_v by_o so_o many_o diverse_a nation_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o there_o come_v wonderful_a mutation_n into_o the_o world_n of_o tongue_n building_n habit_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n office_n manner_n of_o live_v public_a and_o private_a of_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o arm_n engine_n &_o instrument_n with_o their_o word_n and_o name_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o although_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n such_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o wretched_a and_o troublesometime_o can_v bring_v up_o namely_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o grecian_n eusebius_n athanasius_n cyrillus_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v bishop_n both_o of_o they_o noble_a and_o bring_v up_o together_o as_o fellow_n scholar_n at_o athens_n theodoret_n gregory_n of_o nicene_n epiphanius_n nectorius_n &_o john_n chrysostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n apollinarius_n of_o antioch_n and_o damascen_n all_o thelogians_n or_o divine_n before_o who_o be_v clement_n of_o alexandria_n justin_n martyr_n aristides_n and_o athenagoras_n there_o flourish_v moreover_o appian_n and_o dydimus_n grammarian_n libanius_n a_o sophister_n plotinus_n jamblichus_n maximus_n porphyrius_n and_o proclus_n philosopher_n oribasius_n paulus_n egineta_n &_o etius_n physician_n procopius_n agathias_n philostratus_n histor●ans_v the_o latin_n be_v cyprian_n tertullian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n hilarius_n ambrose_n hierome_n ruffin_n augustin_n &_o many_o other_o theologian_n ausonius_n claudianus_n iwencius_n and_o prudencius_fw-la poet_n servius_n donatus_n priscianus_n and_o diomedes_z grammarian_n victorinus_n a_o rhetorician_n sextus_n rusus_n aurelius_n victor_n trebellius_n pollio_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n vopiscus_n lampridius_n spartianus_n capitolinus_n idacius_n eutropius_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n paulus_n orosius_n prosper_n aquitanicus_n cassiodorus_n sidonius_n apollinarius_n jornandus_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la methodius_n gregory_n of_o tours_n antony_n the_o monk_n historiographer_n &_o vegetius_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n military_a tribonian_n a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o justinian_n gather_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n call_v the_o pandect_n which_o only_o remain_v with_o we_o of_o antiquity_n afterward_o he_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o edict_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o emperor_n comprise_v before_o in_o iij._o volume_n nam_o the_o gregorian_a hermogenian_a &_o theodosian_a &_o gather_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n call_v the_o code_n or_o book_n of_o justinian_n symmachus_n &_o boecius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o theodorick_n a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v vero●ensis_n who_o put_v they_o inhumane_o to_o death_n symmachus_n be_v a_o orator_n boetius_fw-la a_o philosopher_n who_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o in_o mathematics_n so_o happy_a both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o last_o that_o speak_v latin_a or_o the_o first_o that_o do_v undertake_v to_o restore_v learning_n and_o eloquence_n decay_v laurentius_n valla_n call_v he_o the_o last_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o since_o we_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o saint_n gregory_n beda_n and_o bernardus_n clarevallensis_n in_o so_o much_o that_o learning_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o world_n go_v into_o a_o great_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n the_o trouble_v also_o and_o variety_n be_v no_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o of_o empire_n for_o whereas_o sithence_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o gospel_n have_v be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n cruel_o persecute_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o horrible_a torment_n by_o the_o emperor_n nero_n domitian_n trajan_n severus_n maximinus_n decius_n valerianus_n aurelian_a dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n final_o constantine_n embrace_v our_o religion_n undertake_v against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n caesar_n for_o the_o protection_n thereof_o a_o great_a war_n and_o more_o important_a than_o be_v that_o between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n or_o between_o octavian_n and_o antony_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v not_o only_o of_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o also_o of_o religion_n namely_o whether_o the_o world_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o christian_a emperor_n who_o will_v overthrow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o else_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o will_v utter_o root_v out_o christianity_n whereof_o ensue_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a mutation_n that_o ever_o be_v constantine_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n remain_v victorious_a who_o cause_v the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n to_o cease_v &_o shut_v up_o their_o temple_n and_o set_v the_o christian_n in_o security_n permit_v they_o free_o and_o public_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o build_v church_n unto_o which_o he_o assign_v revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o preacher_n and_o minister_n and_o will_v have_v they_o receive_v unto_o honour_n and_o magistrácy_n notwithstanding_o their_o profession_n this_o quarrel_n be_v scarce_o appease_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n arise_v the_o most_o pernicious_a that_o ever_o be_v for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o constantine_n assemble_v that_o famous_a counsel_n of_o nicene_n but_o yet_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n constance_n herevoked_a arrius_n again_o out_o of_o banishment_n the_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a scandal_n especial_o between_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_fw-la of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o the_o other_o a_o orthodox_n or_o true_a christian._n among_o who_o thus_o disagree_v there_o be_v counsel_n hold_v against_o counsel_n and_o the_o one_o disannul_v by_o the_o other_o confession_n against_o confession_n cree_v against_o creed_n two_o bishop_n different_a in_o every_o city_n and_o
double_a service_n in_o the_o church_n double_a mutine_a continual_o accusation_n defence_n banishment_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o disorder_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n this_o discord_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombard_n who_o under_o this_o pretence_n commit_v execrable_a cruelty_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n on_o this_o scandal_n happen_v a_o other_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o julian_n their_o cousin_n and_o successor_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n when_o christiandome_n seem_v clean_o deliver_v of_o paganism_n he_o set_v it_o up_o again_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o revenue_n grant_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o forbid_v the_o school_n unto_o child_n deprive_v both_o the_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o kill_v many_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o christian_n religion_n deprive_v other_o of_o their_o charge_n as_o jovinian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n take_v away_o their_o good_n from_o other_o say_v in_o mockery_n that_o by_o make_v of_o they_o poor_a he_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o go_v into_o paradise_n because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o book_n bless_a be_v the_o poor_a for_o unto_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o restore_v their_o manner_n of_o government_n for_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n he_o write_v book_n against_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o do_v take_v away_o the_o band_n of_o human_a society_n but_o his_o fury_n pass_v as_o a_o cloud_n for_o he_o reign_v only_o nineteen_o month_n die_v of_o a_o hurt_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n in_o who_o place_n jovinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n who_o bring_v matter_n into_o a_o better_a state_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o judaic_a and_o delphic_a temple_n happen_v at_o that_o time_n which_o portend_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o those_o religion_n abate_v much_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o pagan_n and_o assure_v and_o comfort_v the_o good_a christian_n afterward_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombarde_n arrianize_a as_o we_o have_v say_v afflict_a europe_n and_o africa_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n &_o ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o that_o be_v repute_v wise_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n see_v say_v that_o this_o desolation_n proceed_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n wherein_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v nourish_v increase_v and_o maintain_v long_o and_o that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a send_v such_o calamity_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o contempt_n against_o who_o s._n augustin_n oppose_v himself_o write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n to_o refute_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nestorian_n eutichyan_n and_o manichee_n trouble_v all_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n destroy_v asia_n and_o africa_n their_o king_n cosroe_n publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whosoever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v renounce_v that_o god_n that_o be_v crucify_v then_o the_o saracen_n entire_o exterminate_v the_o persian_n with_o their_o language_n and_o religion_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n beat_v down_o the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o forbid_v they_o throughout_o italy_n to_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n or_o to_o put_v their_o picture_n in_o their_o coin_n command_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v omit_v in_o their_o mass_n and_o public_a prayer_n &_o refuse_v their_o edict_n commandment_n &_o letter_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o west_n &_o to_o assure_v themselves_o against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o hexarchat_n of_o ravenna_n they_o send_v for_o charles_n martel_n &_o pepin_n who_o be_v frenchmen_n &_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n to_o their_o succour_n who_o strength_n authority_n &_o renoun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o they_o create_v consecrate_a &_o crown_v charlemaign_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n call_v he_o augustus_n &_o cesar_n three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v cease_v in_o italy_n he_o deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o lombard_n germainy_n from_o the_o hongarian_o &_o gaul_n of_o the_o saracen_n with_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o father_n win_v of_o they_o he_o go_v twice_o into_o spain_n and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n and_o as_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v no_o less_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n then_o a_o lover_n of_o arm_n he_o ordain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o have_v be_v sithence_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o flourish_a in_o all_o art_n have_v serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v wax_v cold_a in_o asia_n utter_o lose_v in_o greece_n decay_v in_o italy_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n so_o this_o magnanimous_a and_o victorious_a prince_n join_v together_o the_o great_a province_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o monarch_n protector_n of_o the_o peace_n religion_n law_n judgement_n and_o discipline_n by_o such_o occasion_n be_v the_o empire_n restore_v to_o the_o west_n which_o have_v first_o his_o seat_n in_o france_n they_o in_o germany_n where_o from_o hereditary_a it_o be_v become_v elective_a and_o in_o process_n of_o year_n by_o evil_a order_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o vain_a title_n the_o princess_n electour_n hold_v the_o imperial_a land_n with_o their_o rent_n revenue_n custom_n and_o commodity_n hoard_v up_o and_o the_o principal_a country_n be_v franchise_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v they_o privilege_n to_o govern_v free_o their_o common_a weal_n concern_v italy_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v either_o possess_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o hold_v rome_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n or_o by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n or_o by_o the_o venetian_n or_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milayne_n florence_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbin_n and_o other_o potentate_n sequester_v from_o the_o empire_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardigna_fw-es corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o savoye_n also_o be_v cut_v off_o thus_o have_v the_o empire_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v distract_v and_o dissipate_v since_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o world_n have_v not_o have_v his_o virtue_n so_o unite_v but_o many_o kingdom_n be_v lift_v up_o each_o in_o his_o country_n as_o towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o north_n england_n denmark_n sueden_n moscovy_n polonia_n hungaria_n in_o the_o east_n persia_n narsingue_n china_n or_o cathay_n in_o the_o south_n that_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o presbiter-iohn_n tuniz_n and_o fez_n and_o elsewhere_o many_o seignory_n and_o commonalty_n which_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n greek_n and_o parthian_n in_o power_n warfare_n learning_n language_n eloquence_n poesy_n and_o work_n of_o other_o art_n the_o seven_o book_n nature_n have_v place_v italy_n in_o a_o middle_a seat_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o favour_v the_o italian_n as_o any_o other_o people_n on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n make_v they_o not_o only_o strong_a comely_a and_o courageous_a but_o also_o ingenious_a and_o prudent_a and_o consequent_o excellent_a in_o manner_n law_n art_n and_o workemanship_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o singularity_n and_o prerogative_n they_o get_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o largeness_n that_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o never_o happen_v hitherto_o neither_o be_v ever_o possible_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o never_o rule_v over_o all_o germany_n and_o great_a britain_n neither_o over_o norway_n sweveland_n moscovia_n lituania_n and_o scythia_n neither_o towards_o the_o south_n over_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o high_a africa_n where_o the_o blackmore_n inhabit_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n over_o india_n china_n catay_n giapan_n and_o taprobana_n which_o easterly_a part_n have_v the_o river_n tigris_n for_o a_o fatal_a bind_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o land_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o west_n in_o so_o much_o that_o look_v considerate_o