regiomontum_n the_o capital_a of_o lithuania_n be_v vilua_n in_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v the_o town_n of_o riga_n revel_v and_o torpach_n it_o belong_v almost_o whole_o to_o the_o suede_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o capital_a of_o massovia_n be_v warsaw_n of_o podlassia_n bijelsko_n caminiek_n and_o bar_n be_v in_o podolia_n and_o vlodimer_n in_o volhinia_n leopolis_n a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o russia-nigra_a samogithia_n be_v also_o a_o province_n of_o that_o state_n but_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o castle_n the_o river_n of_o that_o country_n be_v the_o vistula_n or_o weisel_n that_o pass_v by_o cracocovia_n sandomeria_n and_o dantzick_n the_o d'una_n pass_v by_o riga_n into_o lithuania_n the_o boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n bound_v these_o state_n on_o the_o east_n have_v its_o mouth_n in_o the_o vkraine_n the_o country_n of_o the_o cosacques_n who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o none_o of_o the_o best_a subject_n the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o these_o state_n but_o the_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n be_v profess_v there_o also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o poland_n and_o lytuania_n prussia_n royal_a to_o poland_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n dantzick_n 54_o 2_o 41_o 5_o elbing_n 54_o 1_o 42_o 4_o marienburg_n 53_o 5_o 42_o 1_o newenburg_n 53_o 3_o 41_o 5_o gulm_n 53_o 1_o 41_o 4_o thorn_n 53_o 0_o 41_o 4_o prussia_n ducal_z to_o brandenburg_n brandenburg_n 54_o 3_o 43_o 4_o koningsburg_n 54_o 3_o 44_o 0_o alterburg_n 54_o 2_o 44_o 4_o tilse_o 54_o 5_o 45_o 4_o memmel_n 55_o 4_o 45_o 0_o samagotia_n in_o north_n russia_n midnick_n ab_fw-la nomie_n 55_o 3_o 46_o 1_o rosienne_n 55_o 2_o 46_o 5_o heligaw_n 56_o 0_o 44_o 4_o birce_a 56_o 0_o 48_o 5_o tauragen_n 55_o 1_o 46_o 1_o curland_n in_o north_n russia_n mittaw_n 56_o 3_o 47_o 3_o goldingen_n 56_o 4_o 45_o 4_o windaw_n 57_o 0_o 45_o 0_o liba_n 56_o 2_o 44_o 4_o plenen_fw-la 57_o 1_o 46_o 2_o lithuania_n palatinate_n de_fw-fr poloczk_n poloczk_v 55_o 2_o 53_o 3_o rosian_n 55_o 0_o 55_o 2_o drissa_n 55_o 5_o 52_o 1_o pal._n the_o witepsk_n scasnistere_fw-la 55_o 0_o 54_o 2_o witepsk_n 55_o 2_o 55_o 4_o witli_v 55_o 4_o 57_o 0_o vla_fw-la 55_o 0_o 54_o 3_o horodeck_n 55_o 4_o 55_o 3_o pal._n of_o vilna_n breslaw_n 55_o 4_o 50_o 4_o vilna_n 54_o 3_o 29_o 1_o froki_n 54_o 3_o 48_o 4_o milkemir_n 55_o 0_o 48_o 4_o opixty_n 55_o 1_o 49_o 0_o pal._n of_o troki_n troki_n 54_o 3_o 48_o 4_o pubinki_n 54_o 5_o 49_o 2_o kowne_a 54_o 4_o 47_o 4_o grodne_n 53_o 4_o 47_o 3_o lida_n 53_o 5_o 49_o 0_o wilkewiska_n 53_o 1_o 48_o 3_o bielica_n 53_o 4_o 49_o 1_o asuriana_n 54_o 2_o 49_o 4_o pal._n d'_fw-fr minsk_n minsk_n 53_o 5_o 51_o 4_o borislaw_n 54_o 0_o 53_o 2_o pal._n of_o novigrodeck_n novigrodeck_n 53_o 3_o 49_o 3_o skenim_fw-la 53_o 0_o 49_o 0_o hasko_n 53_o 0_o 51_o 4_o mirabel_n 53_o 2_o 50_o 2_o pal._n de_fw-fr mesillaw_n mesillaw_n 54_o 0_o 58_o 0_o orssa_fw-la 54_o 2_o 56_o 0_o mohilow_n 53_o 4_o 56_o 0_o  _fw-fr 54_o 3_o 47_o 3_o rohakzo_n 52_o 5_o 55_o 0_o rzeczyca_n 52_o 0_o 56_o 0_o pal._n of_o bressici_fw-la bressici_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pinek_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr horodeck_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr kolne_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nassovia_n warsaw_n 52_o 1_o 44_o 1_o pultansk_a 52_o 4_o 44_o 3_o czersko_n 51_o 5_o 44_o 3_o wiskow_n 52_o 2_o 44_o 2_o nar_n 52_o 3_o 46_o 1_o wishegr_v 52_o 3_o 43_o 0_o poland_n pal._n of_o plotsko_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n plotsko_n 52_o 3_o 42_o 4_o plousko_n 52_o 5_o 43_o 0_o doberin_n 52_o 3_o 42_o 2_o reppina_n 52_o 5_o 42_o 3_o pal._n of_o inowlocz_n inowlocz_n 52_o 5_o 41_o 2_o wladislaw_n 52_o 4_o 40_o 4_o fredrelaut_n 53_o 2_o 40_o 4_o pal._n of_o posua_n posuan_n 52_o 2_o 40_o 3_o rogosua_n 52_o 4_o 39_o 5_o welin_n 52_o 5_o 38_o 5_o krziwin_n 52_o 0_o 40_o 3_o miedzersee_v 52_o 2_o 38_o 2_o pal._n of_o kebish_n ghesna_n 52_o 3_o 40_o 5_o kaelish_n 51_o 5_o 40_o 5_o naule_n 52_o 5_o 40_o 1_o lawdic_n 52_o 1_o 41_o 1_o colo_n 52_o 1_o 41_o 3_o pal._n of_o breast_n brestie_n 52_o 3_o 42_o 0_o kraswick_n 52_o 4_o 41_o 1_o pal._n of_o rava_n rava_n 51_o 5_o 42_o 3_o gabni_fw-la 52_o 2_o 52_o 3_o gostinin_n 52_o 2_o 52_o 4_o pal._n of_o seradia_n serad_n 51_o 3_o 41_o 0_o telun_n 51_o 1_o 40_o 5_o krzepick_n 51_o 0_o 41_o 0_o pal._n of_o lencici_n lencici_n 52_o 1_o 41_o 4_o bresini_fw-la 52_o 3_o 42_o 5_o pal._n of_o saudomira_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n lawich_a 51_o 3_o 45_o 0_o saudomire_v 50_o 3_o 44_o 4_o visliczca_fw-la 50_o 1_o 43_o 3_o malogocz_n 50_o 4_o 42_o 5_o zarnaw_n 51_o 1_o 42_o 5_o radom_n 51_o 1_o 44_o 0_o pal._n of_o cracaw_n cracow_n 50_o 0_o 42_o 3_o zacor_fw-la 49_o 5_o 42_o 0_o nowopol_n 50_o 5_o 41_o 5_o sandecz_n 49_o 4_o 43_o 1_o brecz_n 49_o 4_o 43_o 4_o pal._n of_o lublin_n lublin_n 51_o 0_o 45_o 1_o czetiche_n 51_o 3_o 44_o 4_o kazimeere_n 51_o 0_o 44_o 4_o lukow_n 51_o 4_o 45_o 4_o pal._n of_o bielsk_v bielsk_v 52_o 4_o 47_o 1_o grodeck_n 62_o 1_o 56_o 2_o aguston_n 53_o 4_o 46_o 4_o goniutz_n 53_o 2_o 46_o 1_o drogierin_n 52_o 1_o 46_o 2_o pal._n de_fw-fr chelia_n 51_o 0_o 46_o 3_o dubur_n 50_o 5_o 77_o 1_o kranoslow_v 50_o 5_o 46_o 0_o pal._n of_o belez_n 50_o 1_o 47_o 4_o krilow_n 50_o 3_o 17_o 2_o pal._n de_fw-fr lemburg_n terpold_n or_o low_a 49_o 4_o 46_o 5_o halicz_n 48_o 5_o 47_o 5_o premislaw_n 49_o 3_o 45_o 3_o sanock_n 49_o 1_o 45_o 1_o sniatin_n 48_o 3_o 48_o 4_o pal._n of_o lusuck_n or_o vithinna_n mlodzimeers_o 50_o 4_o 47_o 4_o constantino_n 51_o 1_o 49_o 5_o horoskle_n 50_o 5_o 52_o 5_o lusuck_n 50_o 4_o 49_o 0_o pal._n of_o kaminieck_n 49_o 5_o 48_o 4_o bar_n 49_o 1_o 51_o 2_o bourack_n 49_o 0_o 48_o 3_o pal._n de_fw-fr bracklaw_n 52_o 4_o 48_o 5_o minieza_n 49_o 2_o 52_o 2_o vkrain_n or_o cossack_n country_n base_a podolia_n bialcerkew_o 50_o 0_o 54_o 4_o grudeck_v 50_o 0_o 53_o 2_o kiovia_n 50_o 4_o 55_o 2_o czyetkassia_n 49_o 3_o 56_o 3_o kudack_n 48_o 5_o 59_o 3_o krilow_n 49_o 2_o 47_o 3_o isle_n of_o y_a tar-treasure_n 48_o 0_o 58_o 1_o dutche_n the_o czennihow_n moryn_n 51_o 2_o 56_o 4_o kozel_n 50_o 2_o 57_o 4_o czernihow_n 51_o 5_o 57_o 0_o chap._n xviii_o the_o isle_n of_o europe_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n with_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v england_n scotland_n ireland_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v from_o scotland_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o cheviot_n hill_n and_o from_o france_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n call_v the_o channel_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v london_n on_o the_o thames_n the_o metropolis_n york_n and_o canterbury_n its_o two_o archbishopric_n oxford_n and_o cambridg_n two_o famous_a university_n and_o several_a other_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o england_n be_v the_o thames_n the_o humber_n and_o the_o severne_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o two_o county_n or_o shire_n reckon_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n thereof_o from_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v their_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n scotland_n a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o england_n have_v edinburgh_n for_o its_o metropolis_n st._n andrews_n and_o glasgow_n two_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n and_o aberdeen_n another_o university_n with_o many_o other_o town_n of_o less_o note_n the_o river_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a except_o for_o fish_v the_o orcades_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o scotland_n be_v many_o in_o number_n but_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o yet_o more_o northerly_a be_v the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n belong_v likewise_o to_o scotland_n the_o hebrides_n or_o hebudes_n be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v arran_n sky_n and_o mule_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o man_n be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o the_o south_n ireland_n heretofore_o hibernia_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o have_v many_o good_a town_n dublin_n be_v its_o
empire_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o turkish_a empire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o that_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n oxus_n now_o abiamus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o a_o word_n it_o reach_v from_o tigris_n to_o indus_n and_o from_o the_o caspian_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n contain_v several_a province_n persia_n sustana_n parthia_n media_n affyria_n hyrcania_n paropamisa_n margiana_n carmania_n and_o gedrosia_n all_o which_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o name_n and_o limit_n the_o metropolis_n of_o these_o state_n be_v hispahan_n or_o isfaham_n a_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n contain_v many_o stately_a palace_n where_o the_o sophy_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o usual_o reside_v it_o lie_v in_o parthia_n now_o a_o day_n call_v hierak_fw-mi the_o other_o town_n of_o that_o province_n be_v cassan_n argistan_n jex_n saba_n and_o targazin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n now_o call_v farsy_o be_v the_o town_n of_o sirrah_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_n persepolis_n burn_v by_o alexander_n susiana_n which_o be_v call_v cusistan_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n sus_n former_o susa_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o ahassuerus_n media_n now_o a_o day_n seruan_fw-mi have_v the_o city_n of_o tauris_n which_o be_v the_o ecbatana_n of_o the_o ancient_n assyria_n whereof_o the_o turk_n possess_v part_n have_v mosul_n for_o its_o capital_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_n ninive_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n hyrcania_n be_v call_v diargument_n its_o principal_a town_n be_v mazandaron_n and_o strava_n paropamisal_n at_o present_a sablestan_n have_v candahar_n for_o its_o chief_a town_n which_o give_v also_o a_o name_n to_o all_o the_o province_n margiana_n or_o elsabar_n have_v mex_v for_o its_o principle_n town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v inter_v carmania_n have_v chirman_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o modern_a name_n gedrosia_n or_o circan_a have_v the_o town_n of_o calamate_fw-it the_o most_o remarkable_a isle_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o that_o name_n that_o of_o ormus_n be_v near_o the_o sreight_n and_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ruin_v at_o present_a the_o isle_n of_o baharem_n be_v famous_a by_o reason_n that_o about_o it_o they_o fish_n for_o and_o take_v the_o louly_a oriental_a pearl_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v mahometan_a but_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aly_n mahcmets_n son_n in_o law_n who_o the_o turk_n reckon_v a_o heretic_n the_o persian_n be_v of_o their_o prince_n his_o sect_n and_o civilise_a and_o polish_a and_o much_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a the_o christian_a religion_n be_v suffer_v there_o and_o in_o hispahan_n itself_o there_o be_v convent_v of_o several_a order_n as_o barefooted_a carmelites_n capuchin_n minim_n and_o many_o other_o chap._n iu._n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n guinea_n &_o nigrita_fw-la rvm_o regio_fw-la east_n india_n portugal_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o east-indies_n into_o india_n on_o this_o side_n and_o india_n on_o other_o side_n of_o ganges_n in_o the_o first_o call_v now_o indostan_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o and_o another_o river_n name_v indus_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n turquestan_n to_o the_o west_n the_o state_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o south_n the_o territory_n of_o several_a prince_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n which_o carry_v general_o the_o name_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n as_o agra_n lahor_n delli_fw-it kabul_n caximir_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sinda_n have_v tatah_n for_o metropolis_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o that_o monarch_n be_v lahor_n his_o palace_n be_v magnificent_a and_o he_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n in_o precious_a stone_n he_o be_v mahometan_a and_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n follow_v the_o same_o religion_n but_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n and_o idolater_n among_o they_o and_o a_o sect_n of_o pythagorean_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o deadly_a sin_n to_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o ever_o have_v life_n who_o be_v there_o call_v bannian_o chap._n v._o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o eastindies_a and_o what_o the_o portuguese_n and_o other_o nation_n possess_v there_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o we_o must_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o of_o what_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n possess_v there_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o same_o part_n again_o these_o indies_n have_v two_o peninsules_a which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n onar_n barcelor_n canara_n and_o some_o other_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o other_o all_z bearing_z the_o name_n of_o their_o capital_a town_n they_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o peninsule_n towards_o the_o eastern_a be_v the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n where_o be_v negapatan_n maliapor_n or_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n narsingue_n golconde_v and_o orixa_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n the_o two_o coast_n of_o this_o peninsule_n be_v divide_v by_o mount_n gate_n which_o end_v at_o cape_n comorin_n the_o country_n situate_v on_o this_o mountain_n be_v call_v balagate_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o peninsule_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o pegu_n siam_n camboia_n and_o tunquin_n and_o in_o the_o penninsule_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o malacca_n with_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o southermost_a extremity_n thereof_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o peninsule_n which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n with_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o another_o call_v surrat_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o our_o english_a precedent_n of_o india_n thu_n kingdam_n of_o bengala_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o pegu._n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n possess_v the_o isle_n of_o diu_n near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o city_n of_o goa_n one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o viceroy_n some_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o have_v heretofore_o maliapur_v a_o considerable_a town_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o body_n of_o st._n thomas_n be_v in_o the_o other_o peninsule_n former_o he_o hold_v malacca_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v since_o take_v from_o he_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v several_a island_n and_o some_o place_n in_o other_o which_o belong_v not_o whole_o to_o himself_o chap._n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n some_o author_n make_v this_o kingdom_n as_o big_a as_o all_o europe_n so_o vast_a be_v its_o extent_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n to_o the_o east_n cochinchina_n to_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o indies_n and_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o it_o have_v likewise_o in_o the_o north_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o that_o famous_a wall_n of_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n the_o name_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a to_o know_v there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o city_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o of_o they_o peking_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n that_o throne_n be_v overturn_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o ruin_v this_o empire_n and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o the_o native_n have_v late_o recover_v their_o liberty_n again_o and_o expulse_v the_o conqueror_n nanquin_n xanton_a and_o amus_fw-la be_v the_o most_o considerable_a china_n tartary_n city_n and_o the_o least_o be_v as_o big_a if_o not_o big_a than_o london_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o fair_a navigable_a river_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o yellow_a and_o the_o blue_n call_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n caramoran_n and_o jansuguiam_fw-la and_o chincheo_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o stately_a city_n of_o amus_fw-la the_o chineses_n be_v idolater_n and_o worship_n the_o heaven_n and_o star_n with_o many_o idol_n that_o they_o place_n in_o their_o temple_n the_o jesuit_n have_v
oxus_n now_o abiamus_n and_o jaxartes_n or_o chesel_n which_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n embrace_v mesopotamia_n and_o unite_n in_o chaldea_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n indus_n come_v from_o caucasus_n give_v its_o name_n to_o india_n which_o it_o water_v and_o afterward_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n as_o ganges_n do_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengall_n the_o cosmin_n pass_v by_o pegu_n and_o the_o menan_n by_o siam_n they_o both_o proceed_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o yellow_a and_o blue_a river_n be_v in_o china_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o tartary_n run_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o the_o oby_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n be_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v some_o region_n in_o the_o torrid_a to_o wit_n part_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o of_o the_o indies_n with_o many_o isle_n some_o country_n of_o tartary_n be_v in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n to_o conclude_v asia_n reach_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o seventieth_n degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o some_o of_o its_o isle_n be_v ten_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n chap._n ix_o africa_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v from_o asia_n to_o africa_n since_o we_o have_v a_o passage_n by_o land_n which_o be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o suez_n betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v pass_v that_o we_o find_v at_o first_o sight_n egypt_n and_o proceed_v from_o east_n to_o west_n we_o shall_v in_o order_n find_v barca_n barbary_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n that_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n afterward_o from_o north_n to_o south_n we_o will_v meet_v with_o biledulgerid_n zahara_n the_o country_n of_o negres_n guinea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o country_n of_o caffres_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n afterward_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n we_o shall_v find_v zanguebar_v and_o some_o other_o country_n and_o then_o have_v visit_v those_o region_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o africa_n as_o nubia_n ethiopia_n and_o monomotapa_n we_o shall_v end_v with_o its_o mountain_n cape_n and_o isle_n chap._n x._o egypt_n and_o the_o region_n of_o barca_n africa_n we_o shall_v view_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n after_o that_o we_o have_v see_v those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a egypt_n so_o famous_a both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n which_o speak_v so_o often_o of_o its_o pharaoh_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o isthmus_n of_o suez_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n the_o country_n of_o barca_n and_o on_o the_o south_n nubia_n and_o ethiopia_n it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o town_n at_o present_a as_o it_o have_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v cairo_n a_o very_a great_a city_n on_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n be_v to_o be_v see_v those_o famous_a pyramid_n which_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o king_n and_o have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o seven_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v the_o only_a one_o remain_v nile_n have_v wash_v cairo_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n which_o embrace_v the_o country_n call_v delta_n from_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n which_o it_o resemble_v these_o two_o branch_n produce_v other_o which_o make_v several_a mouth_n to_o that_o river_n some_o of_o which_o be_v stop_v up_o the_o other_o town_n be_v asna_n ancient_o see_z towards_o the_o south_n alexandria_n heretofore_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o the_o ptolemy_n preserve_v still_o in_o its_o stately_a ruin_n the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o found_v it_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o phare_n stand_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n rosetta_n and_o damieta_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o sea_n at_o two_o other_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n all_o this_o fair_a country_n be_v make_v wonderful_o fruitful_a by_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometans_n but_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n and_o some_o christian_n among_o they_o the_o region_n of_o barca_n be_v ancient_o call_v cyrenaica_n and_o have_v egypt_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o west_n barbary_n and_o the_o desert_n that_o carry_v its_o name_n with_o lybia_n on_o the_o south_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v likewise_o call_v barca_n the_o other_o be_v alberton_n patriarcha_fw-la bonandrea_n berniche_n and_o some_o more_o the_o people_n be_v mahumetan_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xi_o barbary_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_z barbary_n have_v to_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o barca_n to_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o to_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o biledulgerid_n go_v from_o east_n to_o west_n we_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n tunnis_n algire_n and_o tremesin_n or_o telensin_n with_o their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o to_o tunnis_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o famous_a carthage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n be_v bugie_a and_o gigery_n and_o some_o other_o place_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n but_o very_o little_o know_v to_o we_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v for_o many_o age_n practise_v piracy_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o christian_n commerce_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n have_v to_o the_o south_n morocco_n to_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n to_o the_o north_n the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n its_o chief_a city_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a place_n the_o principal_a mosque_n of_o it_o be_v above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o therein_o burn_v constant_o nine_o hundred_o lamp_n the_o other_o town_n be_v mahamore_n larache_fw-la alcazer_n and_o tetuan_a the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o tangier_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o of_o fez_n its_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v beautiful_a and_o large_a though_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n on_o the_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o its_o tower_n be_v three_o golden_a ball_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v enchant_a next_o to_o morocco_n the_o town_n of_o agmet_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a these_o two_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o one_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o morocco_n he_o be_v mahometan_a and_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n but_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n and_o christian_n among_o they_o new_a mexico_n florida_n chap._n xii_o biledulgerid_n and_o zahara_n new_a spain_n guiana_n biledulgerid_n signify_v a_o country_n of_o date_n because_o it_o abound_v with_o palm-tree_n which_o bear_v that_o fruit._n the_o ancient_n call_v that_o region_n numidia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o egypt_n the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o league_n mount_v atlas_n divide_v it_o from_o barbary_n on_o the_o north_n and_o zara_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n its_o best_a province_n be_v suz_n on_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v tesset_n dara_n segelmesse_n zeb_n and_o some_o other_o most_o of_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o their_o town_n be_v but_o little_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o want_n of_o water_n noxious_a animal_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n zahara_n or_o the_o desert_n be_v the_o ancient_n lybia_n and_o reach_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o egypt_n and_o have_v biledulgerid_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o country_n of_o negres_n to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n there_o but_o desert_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n many_o time_n bury_v traveller_n alive_a and_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o direct_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n render_v the_o air_n insupportable_o hot_a however_o there_o be_v some_o place_n inhabit_v as_o zanhaga_n zuenziga_n terga_fw-la agadez_n berdoa_n and_o some_o other_o so_o little_o know_v to_o we_o that_o
sintra_n 38_o 4_o 9_o 1_o casoale_n 38_o 3_o 9_o 1_o atalaia_n 39_o 1_o 10_o 3_o santarem_n 39_o 0_o 10_o 2_o almerin_n 39_o 0_o 10_o 3_o obede_n 39_o 1_o 9_o 4_o berleng_fw-mi island_n 39_o 1_o 9_o 1_o rock_n of_o lisbon_n 38_o 3_o 9_o 1_o cape_n de_fw-fr spiehel_n 38_o 1_o 9_o 3_o in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n evora_n 38_o 0_o 11_o 1_o elvas_n 38_o 2_o 11_o 5_o portalegro_n 39_o 0_o 11_o 5_o villa_n vicosa_n 38_o 2_o 11_o 4_o beja_n or_o bexa_fw-la 37_o 3_o 10_o 5_o olivenza_n 38_o 1_o 11_o 5_o montalva_n 39_o 1_o 11_o 5_o estramoz_fw-mi 38_o 2_o 11_o 2_o avis_n 38_o 4_o 11_o 1_o aliastiel_n 37_o 2_o 10_o 3_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr cacem_fw-la 37_o 3_o 10_o 0_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n silve_n 36_o 5_o 10_o 2_o lagos_n 36_o 3_o 10_o 0_o fare_n 36_o 3_o 10_o 4_o tavila_n 36_o 4_o 11_o 0_o cape_n st._n vincent_n 36_o 3_o 9_o 4_o chap._n v._o france_n france_z be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o italy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n var_fw-mi and_o the_o alps_n by_o savoy_n switzerland_n the_o franche_fw-mi comte_n germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o with_o the_o channel_n or_o narrow_a sea_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o england_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o shall_v first_o describe_v its_o province_n that_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n pieardie_n have_v amiens_n for_o its_o capital_a city_n the_o other_o more_o considerable_a town_n be_v abbeville_n perone_n roye_n corbie_n st._n quintin_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n which_o two_o be_v seaport_n soissons_fw-fr laon_n beauvais_n montrueil_n dourlan_n crecy_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n lose_v a_o battle_n to_o the_o english_a guise_n and_o rhetel_n normandy_n have_v roven_n its_o capital_a it_o be_v other_o principal_a town_n be_v eureux_fw-fr bayeux_n caen_n diepe_a constance_n auranche_n and_o haure_n the_o grace_n bretagne_n whereof_o rennes_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n nantes_n vannes_n s._n malo_n beauport_n lantriguier_n breast_n and_o blavet_fw-la be_v its_o other_o to_n poictou_n contain_v poitiers_n its_o chief_a town_n luson_n maillezais_n niord_n fontenay_n chastelleraud_n rochel_n be_v in_o the_o aulnis_fw-la xaintonge_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a xainte_n where_o some_o roman_a antiquity_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v other_o town_n be_v blay_n and_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la guienne_n have_v bourdeaux_n upon_o the_o garonne_n for_o its_o principal_a city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n stand_v the_o tower_n of_o cordovan_n a_o stately_a building_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o sea_n mark_v to_o ship_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guienne_n several_a country_n be_v comprehend_v as_o the_o agenois_n where_o be_v agea_fw-la marmande_n clairae_n the_o condomois_n where_o be_v condom_n and_o nerac_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr armagnac_n where_o be_v auch_n and_o lectoure_n the_o county_n of_o cominge_n where_o be_v bertrand_n coserans_n and_o lombez_n the_o other_o town_n of_o guienne_n be_v bazas_n air_n acq_n and_o bayonne_n france_z the_o basse_fw-fr navarre_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v palais_n and_o st._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-mi port._n the_o principality_n of_o bern_n be_v likewise_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n its_o capital_n be_v pau_n and_o the_o other_o town_n of_o any_o note_n be_v oleron_n and_o lescar_n bigorre_n have_v tarbe_n for_o its_o capital_n baguere_n be_v likewise_o considerable_a there_o because_o of_o its_o hot_a bath_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n beside_o its_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o have_v the_o town_n of_o pamy_n the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o perpignan_n be_v its_o capital_a languedoc_n come_v next_o and_o stretch_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o anvergue_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr divide_v it_o from_o provence_n and_o dauphine_n on_o the_o east_n and_o guienne_n border_n on_o it_o to_o the_o west_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v tholonze_a montpelier_n be_v the_o next_o the_o bishop_n seat_n be_v at_o maguelonne_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v nothing_o remain_v but_o two_o church_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v that_o town_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v agatha_n and_o which_o some_o geographer_n take_v for_o agde_v but_o that_o author_n call_v this_o last_o agathopolis_n near_o the_o eraut_v which_o remove_v all_o doubt_n beside_o that_o he_o call_v agatha_n a_o isle_n and_o city_n now_o there_o never_o be_v any_o city_n in_o a_o isle_n upon_o that_o coast_n except_o maguelonne_n alone_o which_o change_v its_o name_n with_o the_o fate_n and_o wrack_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o great_a geographer_n shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o which_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o that_o will_v consider_v ptolemy_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o country_n i_o make_v this_o remark_n in_o favour_n of_o montpellier_n which_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o maguelonne_n enrich_v with_o its_o spoil_n and_o adorn_v with_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v transfer_v thither_o by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o the_o other_o town_n of_o languedoc_n be_v narbonne_n a_o ancient_a roman_a colony_n as_o well_o as_o nismes_n which_o by_o its_o stately_a antiquity_n still_o show_v what_o be_v heretofore_o the_o splendour_n of_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o amphitheatre_n the_o most_o entire_a of_o any_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o world_n a_o royal_a palace_n and_o some_o other_o magnificent_a relic_n of_o the_o roman_a age._n four_o league_n from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a aqueduct_v which_o be_v call_v the_o pont_n du_fw-fr guard_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n carcasson_n besier_n agde_v viviers_n and_o beaucaire_n famous_a for_o the_o fair_a of_o magdalent_n be_v the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o province_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a in_o france_n provence_n be_v divide_v from_o languedoc_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o var_fw-mi and_o from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n and_o dauphine_n to_o the_o north_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v aix_n its_o capital_a marseilles_n arles_n frejul_a thoulon_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaport_n in_o france_n hiere_n and_o some_o other_o st._n maximin_n preserve_v the_o body_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n the_o county_n of_o venaissen_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v shut_v in_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n its_o town_n be_v avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o vaison_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n who_o from_o thence_o have_v their_o title_n be_v inlock_v within_o the_o county_n of_o venaissin_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a town_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o orange_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o marius_n dauphine_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o languedoc_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_n contain_v these_o principal_a town_n follow_v grenoble_n its_o capital_a and_o ambrun_n this_o upon_o the_o durance_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o isere_fw-la vienna_n and_o valence_n upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr both_o very_a ancient_a the_o lyonnois_n be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o dauphine_n and_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n of_o france_n be_v its_o capital_a it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o point_n where_o the_o saone_n mingle_v its_o still_a and_o gentle_a water_n with_o the_o rapid_a stream_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr it_o have_v no_o other_o town_n of_o great_a note_n bresse_n be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lyonnois_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v bourg_n in_o bresse_n montluel_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaux_n and_o st._n julian_n the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n which_o belong_v to_o mademoiselle_n of_o montpensier_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v enclose_v within_o bresse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v trevoulx_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o
sweet_a country_n and_o proceed_v from_o west_n to_o east_n have_v pass_v the_o var_fw-mi we_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a wherein_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o that_o of_o villa_n franca_n monaco_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o own_o prince_n the_o marquisat_n of_o final_a with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o riviera_n de_fw-fr genoa_n wherein_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a la_fw-fr superba_fw-la the_o stately_a and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a town_n in_o italy_n savona_n albenga_n and_o some_o other_o tuscany_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o riviera_n de_fw-fr genoa_n by_o la_fw-fr macra_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o campania_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o east_n and_o have_v that_o sea_n which_o carry_v its_o name_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o apennines_n on_o the_o north._n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o his_o territory_n be_v florence_n the_o capital_a city_n pisa_n sienna_n volterra_n pistoia_n and_o legorn_n a_o seaport_n town_n the_o small_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n the_o principality_n of_o massa_n and_o the_o stato_fw-it delli_fw-it presidi_fw-la in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n orbitello_n porto_n hercole_n and_o piombino_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o tuscany_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st_n peter_n wherein_o be_v viterbo_n montefiascone_a and_o some_o other_o aquapendente_fw-la peruga_n near_o a_o lake_n that_o bear_v its_o name_n orvieta_n and_o civita_n vecchia_n a_o fair_a port_n where_o the_o pope_n keep_v his_o galley_n be_v likewise_o in_o tuscany_n the_o campania_n of_o rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v latium_n have_v to_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr lavoro_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n to_o the_o west_n tuscany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o tibre_n and_o to_o the_o north_n abruzzo_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v rome_n so_o famous_a that_o none_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o heretofore_o it_o give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n almost_o and_o at_o present_a extend_v its_o power_n far_o than_o ever_o see_v the_o pope_n exercise_n their_o authority_n in_o america_n where_o the_o consul_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o know_v there_o be_v many_o print_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n still_o extant_a as_o the_o pantheon_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santa_n maria_n rotunda_n the_o pillar_n of_o trajan_n and_o antonin_n amphitheatre_n bath_n aqueduct_n and_o many_o other_o stately_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o by_o their_o ruin_n publish_v the_o roman_a magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o tiber_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o river_n be_v the_o town_n of_o ostia_n the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o campania_n of_o rome_n be_v tivoli_n former_o tybur_n where_o be_v excellent_a water_n avagnia_n palestrine_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a preneste_n veletri_n heretofore_o velitrae_n where_o augustus_n be_v bear_v terracine_n and_o some_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o sea_n of_o tuscany_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o jonia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n on_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n be_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n of_o which_o naples_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n that_o have_v a_o good_a port_n the_o other_o be_v capova_n pussoli_n cajette_n and_o baiae_n that_o be_v ruin_v the_o principality_n wherein_o salerne_n be_v calabria_n that_o contain_v cosenca_n and_o regio_fw-la the_o basilicate_a and_o principality_n of_o tarento_n lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o country_n of_o otranto_n that_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o land_n of_o bari_n in_o which_o be_v bari_n and_o brindisi_n apulia_n wherein_o be_v manfredonia_n abruzzo_n whereof_o the_o capital_a town_n be_v aquila_n and_o in_o that_o province_n also_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o benevento_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n that_o be_v much_o frequent_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o devotion_n next_o after_n come_v romania_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v ravenna_n and_o the_o other_o be_v faensa_fw-la forli_fw-la and_o imola_n the_o boulognois_fw-fr have_v bononia_n for_o its_o capital_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n with_o its_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o po_n the_o duchy_n of_o venice_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v that_o delicate_a city_n build_v upon_o pile_n in_o the_o sea_n frioli_n where_o be_v vdena_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n istria_n which_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bound_v italy_n on_o that_o side_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v cabo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n tergeste_n parentia_fw-la and_o pola_n the_o marque_n or_o mark_v trevisane_n have_v trevisa_n verona_n and_o vicensa_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n stretch_v along_o the_o alps_n and_o its_o chief_a city_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o last_o council_n hold_v there_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bellona_n be_v in_o the_o same_o province_n also_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o alps_n on_o the_o north_n piedmont_n on_o the_o west_n parma_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o venetian_a state_n on_o the_o east_n milan_n its_o capital_a be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o europe_n and_o its_o castle_n one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v also_o pavia_n cremona_n novarra_n lodi_n como_n and_o vigevano_n the_o metropolis_n of_o piedmont_n be_v turin_n on_o the_o po_n a_o lovely_a city_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n keep_v their_o court_n pignerol_n a_o strong_a place_n belong_v to_o france_n be_v in_o the_o same_o province_n carmagnole_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n as_o casal_n be_v in_o montferrat_n the_o dutchy_n of_o parma_n placentia_n modena_n and_o regio_n have_v their_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n have_v likewise_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o river_n mince_v these_o dutchy_n that_o we_o have_v now_o name_v lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n because_o the_o gaul_n be_v plant_v there_o and_o that_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v lombardy_n from_o the_o lombard_n that_o conquer_a it_o which_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n shut_v up_o by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n the_o alps_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o river_n pisaura_n or_o foglia_n on_o the_o east_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n lie_v in_o that_o region_n as_o crema_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n bergamo_n with_o its_o territory_n and_o eresse_n or_o brescia_n wirh_n its_o dependence_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n and_o that_o of_o st._n urbin_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o town_n of_o assize_n where_o st._n francis_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o second_o be_v enclose_v the_o little_a republic_n of_o st._n marin_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o italy_n that_o fall_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o var_fw-mi which_o run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o divide_v it_o from_o provence_n the_o magra_n which_o divide_v liguria_n call_v riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n from_o tuscany_n the_o arne_n that_o pass_v by_o florence_n and_o pisa_n the_o tiber_n that_o run_v by_o rome_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o teverone_n and_o chiara_fw-it the_o garigliano_n heretofore_o liris_n and_o the_o vulturno_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n fall_n lofanto_n pescara_n and_o tronto_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o foglia_n that_o be_v be_v in_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n rubicon_n at_o present_a pisatello_n that_o heretofore_o divide_a gallia_n cisalpina_n
divide_v into_o the_o upper_a where_o be_v wittenberg_n and_o the_o low_a wherein_o be_v hall_n the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o low_a saxony_n with_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o marquisat_n of_o misnia_n wherein_o dresden_n and_o leipsick_a be_v and_o the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n with_o its_o capital_a of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o low_a saxony_n also_o turinge_v a_o lantgraviat_fw-la have_v for_o capital_a erfurt_n which_o be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o germany_n and_o another_o town_n call_v jena_n the_o lantgraviat_fw-la of_o hesse_n have_v cassel_n and_o marpurg_n the_o duchy_n of_o franconia_n have_v for_o metropolis_n wirtzbourg_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a town_n be_v bamberg_n and_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v choose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n and_o its_o capital_a city_n be_v prague_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o ems_n the_o weser_n and_o the_o elbe_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o in_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o danube_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o rhine_n come_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mount_n saint_n gotard_n from_o whence_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o tesin_n spring_v also_o it_o run_v through_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n pass_v by_o schaffousen_n and_o basle_n continue_v its_o course_n through_o alsace_n by_o brisac_n strasbourg_n spire_n and_o worm_n through_o the_o palatinate_n by_o mayence_n and_o cologne_n and_o have_v send_v out_o several_a branch_n and_o receive_v the_o moselle_n that_o pass_v by_o treves_n the_o neckar_n that_o pass_v by_o heidelberg_n and_o the_o main_a that_o join_v it_o at_o mayence_n one_o of_o its_o branch_n call_v the_o mahal_n mingle_v with_o the_o mouse_n at_o length_n in_o holland_n it_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o ems_n run_v through_o frieseland_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o emdem_fw-la the_o weser_n water_v westphalia_n and_o pass_v near_o to_o breme_n the_o elbe_n have_v its_o fountain_n in_o bohemia_n and_o run_v through_o both_o saxony_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o have_v wash_v hambourg_n and_o receive_v the_o molda_n that_o run_v by_o prague_n the_o sal_fw-la the_o spree_n and_o some_o other_o river_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o francfort_n and_o stetin_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o danube_n rise_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o witemberg_n pass_v through_o suabia_n bavaria_n austria_n hungary_n servia_n bulgaria_n and_o by_o several_a mouth_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o black_a sea_n after_o that_o it_o have_v water_v vlme_n ratisbonne_n vienna_n and_o receive_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o jun_n the_o drive_v the_o save_v and_o the_o tibisque_n there_o be_v but_o six_o archbishop_n in_o germany_n to_o wit_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o mayence_n cologne_n and_o treves_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdebourg_n breme_n and_o saltzbourg_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n free_a and_o imperial_a city_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n for_o commerce_n the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v diet_n meet_v usual_o at_o ratisbonne_n the_o emperor_n be_v head_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v choat_n francfort_n and_o have_v his_o usual_a residence_n at_o vienna_n he_o be_v catholic_n but_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v calvinist_n and_o other_o lutheran_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o seven_o elector_n three_o ecclesiastic_a who_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n cologn_n and_o treves_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandebourg_n the_o count_n palatine_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o juncture_n of_o time_n have_v occasion_v the_o addition_n of_o a_o eight_o who_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n of_o germany_n in_o austria_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n vienna_n 48_o 2_o 39_o 2_o lintz_n 48_o 2_o 36_o 3_o ens_fw-la 48_o 1_o 36_o 4_o losenstein_n 48_o 0_o 37_o 1_o in_o tyrol_n inspruck_v 47_o 0_o 33_o 4_o landeck_v 46_o 3_o 32_o 4_o in_o carinthia_n st._n veit_n 47_o 0_o 37_o 0_o in_o styria_n gratz_n 47_o 1_o 39_o 0_o pettaw_fw-mi 46_o 4_o 39_o 2_o sekow_n 47_o 3_o 37_o 5_o in_o carniola_n lawbach_n 46_o 2_o 37_o 2_o in_o bohemia_n prague_n 50_o 0_o 36_o 4_o konigin-gratz_a 50_o 0_o 38_o 1_o rlataw_fw-mi 49_o 3_o 36_o 0_o satz_n 50_o 1_o 35_o 3_o in_o moravia_n olmutz_n 49_o 4_o 39_o 2_o brinn_n 49_o 1_o 38_o 5_o in_o silesia_n teschen_n 49_o 4_o 41_o 0_o oppelen_n 50_o 2_o 40_o 3_o breslaw_n 51_o 0_o 39_o 2_o namslaw_n 51_o 0_o 40_o 2_o glogaw_n 51_o 4_o 38_o 2_o in_o brandenbourg_n frankfort_n a._n other_o 52_o 2_o 37_o 0_o landsberg_n 52_o 5_o 38_o 3_o kustrin_n 52_o 3_o 37_o 3_o berlin_n 52_o 4_o 36_o 0_o steindel_n 52_o 5_o 34_o 1_o havelburg_n 52_o 5_o 34_o 4_o in_o mecklemburg_n lubeck_n 54_o 1_o 32_o 3_o wismar_n 54_o 1_o 33_o 5_o rostock_n 54_o 1_o 34_o 5_o gustrow_n 54_o 0_o 34_o 5_o in_o pomerania_n bergen_n in_o i._o rugen_n 54_o 2_o 36_o 3_o stralsund_n 54_o 1_o 36_o 0_o stetin_n 53_o 2_o 37_o 2_o dam_n 53_o 3_o 37_o 2_o stargard_n 53_o 1_o 38_o 0_o colberg_n 53_o 5_o 38_o 5_o in_o bavaria_n munick_n 48_o 0_o 33_o 4_o saltzburg_n 47_o 5_o 35_o 2_o passaw_n 48_o 3_o 35_o 5_o ratisbon_n 48_o 5_o 34_o 2_o landshutt_n 48_o 2_o 34_o 2_o ingolstat_fw-la 48_o 4_o 33_o 2_o amberg_n 49_o 2_o 34_o 1_o vlm_n 48_o 3_o 32_o 1_o norlingen_n 48_o 5_o 32_o 3_o in_o suabia_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n ausburg_n 48_o 1_o 32_o 4_o eslingen_n 48_o 3_o 30_o 5_o friburg_n 47_o 5_o 29_o 2_o brisac_n 48_o 0_o 29_o 1_o hall_n 49_o 1_o 31_o 4_o hailbrun_n 49_o 0_o 31_o 0_o in_o alsatia_n haguenaw_n 48_o 4_o 29_o 2_o strasbourg_n 48_o 3_o 29_o 1_o in_o the_o palatinate_n heydelburg_n 49_o 2_o 30_o 3_o worm_n 49_o 3_o 30_o 2_o spire_n 49_o 0_o 29_o 5_o phillipsburg_n 49_o 5_o 30_o 0_o treves_n 49_o 4_o 28_o 0_o mayence_n 49_o 4_o 30_o 2_o in_o franconia_n francfort_n 49_o 5_o 31_o 0_o henneburg_n 50_o 3_o 32_o 0_o schwinfort_n 50_o 0_o 32_o 0_o bamburg_n 49_o 5_o 33_o 0_o nurenburg_n 49_o 3_o 33_o 2_o cullemback_n 50_o 0_o 33_o 5_o in_o hassia_n marpurg_n 50_o 4_o 30_o 2_o fridburg_n 50_o 1_o 30_o 5_o cassel_n 51_o 1_o 31_o 1_o in_o cologn_n cologn_n 50_o 4_o 28_o 2_o bonne_fw-fr 50_o 3_o 28_o 4_o in_o cleves_n cleves_n 51_o 3_o 27_o 2_o juliers_n 50_o 4_o 27_o 5_o dusseldorp_n 51_o 0_o 28_o 1_o in_o westphalia_n munster_n 52_o 0_o 29_o 1_o paderborn_n 51_o 4_o 30_o 3_o osnaburg_n 52_o 2_o 29_o 4_o embden_n 53_o 2_o 28_o 4_o norden_n 53_o 4_o 28_o 3_o in_o bremen_n breme_n 53_o 2_o 30_o 2_o ferden_n 53_o 1_o 31_o 2_o hamburg_n 53_o 4_o 31_o 4_o stade_n 54_o 0_o 31_o 0_o in_o lunenburg_n luneburg_n 53_o 2_o 32_o 2_o in_o brunswick_n brunswick_n 52_o 4_o 32_o 4_o goslar_n 51_o 5_o 32_o 3_o hildisheim_n 52_o 1_o 31_o 5_o nyenburg_n 52_o 4_o 31_o 0_o in_o turingia_n erfort_n 50_o 5_o 33_o 2_o in_o saxony_n dresden_n 51_o 0_o 35_o 5_o leipsick_a 51_o 1_o 34_o 4_o wittenburg_n 51_o 5_o 35_o 2_o minden_n 51_o 1_o 33_o 4_o brotten_a 51_o 3_o 35_o 3_o in_o lusatia_n bantzen_n 51_o 1_o 36_o 4_o cotbutz_n 51_o 4_o 36_o 2_o brybutz_n 51_o 3_o 37_o 5_o in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n 1._o in_o the_o canton_n of_o zurick_n zurick_n 47_o 1_o 30_o 2_o kiburg_n 47_o 1_o 30_o 4_o andelfrugen_n 47_o 2_o 30_o 3_o lorraine_n 2._o in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n bern_n 46_o 5_o 29_o 0_o thun_n 46_o 3_o 29_o 2_o aarburg_n 46_o 5_o 28_o 5_o 3._o canton_n of_o lucern_n lucern_n 46_o 4_o 30_o 0_o 4._o canton_n of_o vri_n altorf_n 46_o 3_o 30_o 3_o 5._o canton_n of_o schwitz_n schwitz_n 46_o 4_o 30_o 2_o 6._o canton_n of_o vnderwald_n stantz_n 46_o 3_o 31_o 0_o 7._o canton_n of_o zug_n zug_n 46_o 5_o 30_o 1_o 8._o canton_n of_o glaris_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n glaris_n 46_o 4_o 30_o 5_o 9_o canton_n of_o basle_n basle_n 47_o 3_o 29_o 2_o 10._o canton_n of_o friburg_n friburg_n 46_o 3_o 28_o 4_o montenach_n 46_o 3_o 28_o 3_o gruiere_n 46_o 2_o 28_o 4_o 11._o canton_n of_o soleurre_n soleurre_n 47_o 1_o 29_o 0_o 12._o canton_n of_o schaffhusen_n schaffhusen_n 47_o 3_o 30_o 3_o stein_n 47_o 3_o 30_o 4_o 13._o canton_n of_o appenzel_n appenzel_n 46_o 4_o 31_o 2_o chap._n ix_o the_o dutchy_n of_o cleves_n juliers_n lorraine_n and_o the_o county_n
60_o 3_o 31_o 0_o lindsness_n 59_o 0_o 27_o 3_o government_n of_o bahus_n bahus_o 58_o 1_o 34_o 0_o daleburg_n 58_o 4_o 34_o 0_o government_n of_o bergenhus_n eye_n 59_o 0_o 26_o 3_o stavanger_n 59_o 5_o 26_o 2_o bergen_n 61_o 0_o 26_o 4_o government_n of_o dronthenhus_n boe_n 64_o 0_o 28_o 0_o dronthem_n 65_o 3_o 32_o 3_o maelstroom_n 68_o 3_o 32_o 3_o government_n of_o wardhus_n north_n cape_n 71_o 2_o 48_o 1_o wardhus_o 70_o 5_o 54_o 2_o suedeland_n west_n gothland_n gotteburg_n 57_o 3_o 33_o 3_o lidk'ope_v 58_o 3_o 35_o 1_o scofde_v 58_o 3_o 35_o 4_o east_n gothland_n linkope_v 58_o 3_o 38_o 3_o noâ—koping_v 58_o 3_o 38_o 4_o soderkope_v 58_o 4_o 38_o 3_o isl_n oeland_n borckholme_n 57_o 0_o 39_o 0_o isl_n gothland_n wisby_n 57_o 4_o 41_o 3_o westermaine_a soudermain_n and_o firme-land_n nikope_v 58_o 4_o 39_o 4_o kope_v 59_o 4_o 39_o 0_o phillipstad_v 59_o 5_o 36_o 2_o carolstad_v 59_o 3_o 35_o 4_o kolen_n 60_o 2_o 34_o 0_o upland_n stockholm_n 59_o 2_o 40_o 4_o vpsul_n 60_o 0_o 40_o 2_o enkope_a 59_o 4_o 40_o 0_o gestricie_n gevalia_n 61_o 0_o 40_o 0_o helsinge_n dilsbo_fw-la 62_o 0_o 39_o 1_o madelpaedie_n tana_n 62_o 0_o 38_o 0_o trop_fw-fr 62_o 1_o 39_o 0_o agermain_n boat_n 63_o 0_o 40_o 0_o nord_n mate_v 63_o 0_o 42_o 0_o moscovia_n lapland_n or_o west_n bothinia_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n vma_n lapmark_n 63_o 3_o 42_o 0_o pitha_n lapmark_n 65_o 3_o 43_o 5_o lula_n lapmark_n 65_o 3_o 44_o 2_o tear_v lapmark_n 65_o 4_o 46_o 0_o east_n bothinia_n vlaburgh_n 65_o 3_o 47_o 0_o cajaneburg_n 65_o 1_o 51_o 4_o salo_n 64_o 4_o 47_o 0_o carleby_n 64_o 0_o 45_o 3_o kyro_fw-la 63_o 3_o 45_o 0_o finland_n abo_n 60_o 4_o 45_o 4_o bierneburg_n 62_o 0_o 45_o 0_o gronenburg_n 61_o 3_o 48_o 3_o niland_n raseburg_n 61_o 1_o 47_o 0_o savolax_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n indisalmi_n 63_o 3_o 50_o 2_o nislot_n 51_o 4_o 53_o 3_o caereha_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vakelax_n 60_o 4_o 51_o 2_o wiburg_n 60_o 3_o 53_o 2_o kexholm_n kidilia_fw-la 61_o 3_o 56_o 0_o kexholm_n 61_o 3_o 55_o 0_o ingria_n notteburgh_n 59_o 5_o 55_o 4_o jamagor_v 59_o 0_o 52_o 3_o livonia_n narva_n 59_o 0_o 52_o 3_o revel_v 59_o 3_o 48_o 3_o pernaw_n 58_o 5_o 47_o 3_o derpt_v 58_o 3_o 51_o 0_o riga_n 57_o 1_o 47_o 4_o kockenhaus_n 57_o 0_o 49_o 2_o dunenburgh_n 56_o 4_o 50_o 2_o chap._n xv._o great_a russia_n or_o moscovy_n that_o prince_n who_o we_o call_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n be_v by_o his_o subject_n call_v czar_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v emperor_n and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o take_v that_o lofty_a title_n see_v his_o state_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o asia_n and_o he_o be_v so_o absolute_a a_o master_n of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o empire_n despotic_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v border_v by_o tartary_n the_o great_a on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n and_o suedland_n and_o by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o comprehend_v great_a russia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n moscow_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o state_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o a_o river_n that_o wash_v it_o it_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n and_o contain_v above_o forty_o thousand_o house_n the_o other_o remarkable_a city_n be_v sandomiry_a molodimer_n novogord_n and_o many_o more_o upon_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n be_v st._n michael_n archangel_n and_o st._n nicholas_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o divina_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o russia_n the_o other_o river_n be_v the_o boristhenes_n at_o present_a the_o nieper_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o tanais_n now_o call_v don_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o palus_n maosis_n or_o delle-zabache_a the_o volga_n heretofore_o rha_n which_o have_v its_o spring_n head_n in_o that_o country_n after_o a_o long_a course_n carry_v its_o stream_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o moscovite_n follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n lapland_n moscovite_n  _fw-fr lat._n long._n kielit_fw-la 68_o 3_o 58_o 0_o joskena_fw-la 68_o 1_o 66_o 1_o cape_n cadenus_n 68_o 0_o 72_o 0_o kenio_fw-la 65_o 0_o 55_o 5_o dukedom_n of_o karagopel_n 62_o 0_o 67_o 0_o dwina_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st._n michael_n archangel_n 64_o 5_o 67_o 1_o st._n nicholas_n 65_o 0_o 66_o 3_o lampat_fw-la 66_o 0_o 71_o 0_o inhorn_n 68_o 2_o 73_o 4_o condinsky_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr koma_n 62_o 3_o 77_o 2_o petzora_n 68_o 2_o 87_o 1_o samoide_n straight_o of_o wagote_n 70_o 0_o 87_o 3_o kingdom_n of_o roym_n de_fw-fr siberia_n tobolska_n 97_o 3_o 65_o 0_o perma_fw-la 62_o 0_o 84_o ½_n oustiough_o upon_o dwina_n 61_o 2_o 73_o 1_o wologdia_fw-la 58_o 4_o 67_o 2_o bielaozero_fw-la 58_o 0_o 63_o 0_o upon_o volga_n r._n gero_n 57_o 3_o 66_o 1_o nisi_fw-la novogord_n 56_o 0_o 75_o 0_o wasilsgorod_n 55_o 3_o 77_o 1_o caesan_n k._n 55_o 3_o 84_o 4_o bolgar_a 54_o 2_o 84_o 5_o astracan_a r._n 46_o 2_o 87_o 3_o d._n welodinie_n 55_o 4_o 70_o 2_o d._n sasdale_n 56_o 0_o 65_o 3_o d._n rosthow_n 57_o 2_o 65_o 1_o d._n moskow_n 55_o 4_o 64_o 4_o d._n resan_n 55_o 0_o 69_o 0_o d._n worotin_n 54_o 2_o 63_o 1_o d._n smolensko_n 54_o 3_o 57_o 2_o d._n reskhow_v 56_o 0_o 61_o 2_o d._n tiver_n 56_o 4_o 62_o 0_o d._n novogrod_n wiliki_n 58_o 0_o 57_o 1_o kielit_fw-la 66_o 3_o 57_o 0_o kaudalax_n 68_o 0_o 59_o 0_o kola_n 70_o 0_o 57_o 0_o cape_n caudenos_n 69_o 2_o 70_o 0_o kargapol_n 62_o 1_o 66_o 0_o st._n michael_n archangel_n 64_o 4_o 67_o 0_o st._n nicolas_n 64_o 4_o 66_o 0_o inhera_fw-la 68_o 0_o 76_o 0_o straight_a of_o waigate_v 71_o 0_o 85_o 0_o toboska_n 65_o ½_n 95_o 0_o perma_fw-la 63_o 2_o 83_o 0_o oustiough_n 61_o 0_o 72_o 0_o wologda_fw-la 59_o 3_o 67_o 0_o bialaozero_fw-la 59_o 0_o 62_o 0_o jeroslau_n 57_o 3_o 65_o 0_o lesser_a novogrod_v 59_o 0_o 71_o 3_o vasili_n gorod_v 59_o 0_o 73_o 0_o cazan_n 58_o 2_o 84_o 0_o bulgar_a 56_o 3_o 36_o 0_o astracan_a 49_o 2_o 83_o 3_o wlodimer_n 58_o 0_o 69_o 0_o susdal_n 57_o 1_o 68_o 0_o rostow_v 56_o 4_o 64_o 0_o moskow_n 55_o 0_o 64_o 3_o rezan_n 54_o 4_o 67_o 0_o worotin_n 53_o 2_o 64_o 0_o smolensko_n 54_o 0_o 57_o 0_o rzowa_n 56_o 0_o 59_o 0_o it_o be_v 55_o 4_o 62_o 0_o great_a novogrod_v 58_o 3_o 57_o 0_o poland_n chap._n xvi_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o przecop_n or_o of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n and_o in_o that_o peninsule_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o taurick_n chersonesus_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o palus_n meotis_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n by_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o isthmus_n thereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o przecop_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o przecopites_n to_o that_o people_n and_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n be_v its_o capital_a the_o straight_a that_o join_v the_o palus_n meotis_n to_o the_o euxin_n sea_n be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n and_o be_v now_o term_v the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vospero_n and_o st._n john_n mouth_n the_o tartar_n przecopites_n be_v by_o religion_n mahometan_n chap._n xvii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n these_o state_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o moscovy_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n those_o of_o sueden_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o hungary_n and_o transilvania_n they_o comprehend_v poland_n prussia_n lithuania_n part_n of_o livonia_n massovia_n podlassia_n podolia_n volhinia_n and_o russia-nigra_a the_o capital_a city_n of_o poland_n be_v cracovia_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o state_n the_o other_o be_v guesn_a a_o archbishopric_n sandomeria_n and_o many_o more_o less_o considerable_a prussia_n regalis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o chief_a town_n be_v moriembourg_n and_o dantzick_n which_o have_v a_o famous_a port_n on_o the_o baltic_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o weasel_n or_o vistula_n prussia_n the_o ducall_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandebourg_n who_o do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v koningsberg_n or_o
metropolis_n and_o its_o university_n armach_n a_o archbishopric_n cork_n limmerick_n and_o waterford_n its_o great_a river_n be_v shanon_n iseland_n lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n which_o cut_v it_o through_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o frigid_a zone_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n here_o that_o cast_v former_o out_o flame_n of_o fire_n though_o at_o present_v it_o cease_v call_v aecla_n they_o have_v some_o though_o but_o few_o place_n of_o habitation_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v skalhot_v the_o western_a island_n call_v the_o azore_n or_o tercera_n be_v betwixt_o america_n and_o europe_n but_o near_a europe_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o european_a island_n there_o be_v nine_o of_o they_o tercera_n st._n michael_n st._n marry_o st._n george_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n fayal_n coruo_n and_o flores_n tercera_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o great_a and_o have_v a_o town_n call_v augra_fw-mi they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o produce_v plenty_n of_o cedar_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n when_o we_o give_v the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v many_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n already_o of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o france_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o candia_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n candy_n heretofore_o name_v crect_n which_o contain_v a_o hundred_o town_n have_v not_o at_o present_a above_o four_o or_o five_o which_o deserve_v that_o name_n candia_n be_v the_o capital_a and_o have_v give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o island_n the_o other_o be_v canea_n retimo_fw-la and_o sitia_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o after_o above_o twenty_o year_n war_n and_o that_o famous_a siege_n of_o candia_n it_o be_v at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o minos_n and_o the_o labyrinth_n that_o dedalus_n make_v be_v here_o and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v the_o theme_n to_o the_o ancient_a poet_n corfou_n zant_n and_o cephalonia_n be_v in_o the_o jonick_a sea_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o also_o cerigo_n heretofore_o cythera_n which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la or_o morea_n nigropent_v heretofore_o euboea_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o achaia_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o romania_n be_v samandrachi_n which_o be_v call_v samothracia_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o italimene_n ancient_o lemnos_n where_o they_o dig_v terra-lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la in_o fine_a the_o egean_a sea_n call_v the_o archipelago_n and_o white_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o scatter_a island_n which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n because_o those_o lie_n in_o a_o round_a and_o these_o be_v disperse_v upon_o and_o down_o the_o most_o famous_a have_v be_v delos_n where_o apollo_n and_o diana_n be_v bear_v at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v sdrille_n paros_n now_o paro_n renown_v for_o its_o white_a marble_n zea_n andro_n niscia_n sifano_n and_o many_o other_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v near_o asia_n which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v of_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n that_o of_o oeland_n lie_v opposite_a to_o calmar_n a_o town_n of_o gothia_n a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o northeastward_a be_v that_o of_o gotland_n which_o heretofore_o have_v a_o famous_a sea_n port_n call_v wisbuy_v which_o give_v law_n to_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n the_o stately_a ruin_n whereof_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o isle_n of_o offel_n and_o dagho_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o that_o of_o rugen_n be_v near_o to_o pomerania_n all_o which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o sueden_n but_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n before_o we_o leave_v europe_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o under_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v some_o region_n indeed_o under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n which_o be_v part_n of_o norway_n finmarchia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lapland_n and_o some_o land_n of_o moscovy_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o waigatz_n the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o cape_n malapan_n in_o morea_n lie_v in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o north_n cape_n lie_v in_o seventy_o two_o almost_o and_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a place_n thereof_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o new_a geography_n the_o second_o book_n asia_n chap._n i._o asia_n in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v give_v a_o description_n of_o geography_n in_o general_n and_o of_o all_o europe_n in_o particular_a in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o asia_n as_o be_v contiguous_a to_o europe_n asia_n whereof_o we_o describe_v the_o bound_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v various_o divide_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o at_o present_a these_o famous_a name_n be_v abolish_v and_o it_o look_v with_o a_o new_a countenance_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a empire_n that_o share_v it_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o five_o great_a monarch_n to_o wit_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v some_o king_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n with_o what_o the_o portuguese_n possess_v there_o and_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v numerous_a and_o very_a considerable_a chap._n ii_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o we_o call_v the_o grand_a signior_n have_v his_o imperial_a seat_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v in_o europe_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v in_o asia_n to_o wit_n anatolia_n syria_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n chaldea_n mingrelia_n georgia_n and_o circassia_n anatolia_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v the_o lesser_a asia_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v on_o three_o side_n encompass_v by_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o propontis_n and_o archipelago_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o have_v the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o twenty_o province_n pontus_n bithynia_n asia_n proper_a the_o great_a and_o lesser_a phrygia_n troas_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a mysia_n eolia_n jonia_n caria_n doris_n lydia_n lycia_n paphlagonia_n pisidia_n isaurta_n pamphilia_n cilicia_n lycaonia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n but_o at_o present_a their_o name_n be_v lose_v their_o bound_n confound_v their_o town_n ruin_v and_o their_o inhabitant_n heretofore_o so_o polite_a be_v become_v barbarous_a nor_o do_v we_o certain_o know_v how_o the_o turk_n divide_v and_o name_v they_o at_o present_a so_o that_o we_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v to_o remark_n the_o chief_a town_n that_o remain_v bursa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o nice_a and_o chalcedon_n famous_a by_o their_o general_n council_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o on_o the_o archipelago_n be_v also_o smyrna_n ephesus_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o where_o a_o general_a council_n be_v also_o hold_v miletum_n halicarnassus_n which_o be_v in_o caria_n where_o artemisia_n erect_v to_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n that_o stately_a monument_n which_o be_v also_o rank_v among_o the_o wonder_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o rich_a tomb_n be_v call_v mausolea_fw-la on_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v satalie_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o neighbour_a bay_n and_o tarsus_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v trabizonde_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n sinobi_n heretofore_o sinope_n angoure_n and_o coni._n syria_n have_v the_o town_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n say_a ancient_o tyre_n and_o baruth_n heretofore_o sydon_n famous_a town_n antioch_n now_o ruin_v alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_fw-mi its_o principal_a sea_n port_n and_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n turquie_n in_o asia_n turquie_n in_o europe_n
isle_n of_o madagascar_n arabia_n two_o league_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v bethlehem_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o village_n full_a of_o ruin_n inhabit_v by_o some_o poor_a christian_n and_o arabian_n bethany_n where_o he_o raise_v lazarus_n be_v near_a to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n among_o which_o they_o still_o show_v the_o tomb_n where_o the_o body_n of_o lazarus_n lie_v when_o he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o house_n of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o sister_n martha_n and_o mary_n and_o of_o simon_n the_o leper_n emaus_n where_o the_o disciple_n know_v their_o divine_a master_n it_o be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n no_o more_o than_o jericho_n upon_o the_o plain_n whereof_o rise_v a_o mountain_n where_o our_o saviour_n fast_v forty_o day_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v joppa_n now_o call_v jaffa_n acre_n heretofore_o ptolemais_n and_o in_o idumea_n be_v gaza_n and_o some_o other_o to_n jordan_n water_v that_o holy_a land_n run_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o lake_n and_o lose_v its_o clear_a stream_n in_o the_o stink_a and_o black_a water_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o this_o river_n our_o saviour_n be_v baptize_v by_o st._n john_n baptist_n arabia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o deserta_fw-la petrea_n and_o faelix_fw-la or_o the_o desert_n petrea_n or_o the_o stony_a and_o the_o happy_a the_o first_o two_o be_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n arabia_n the_o desert_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n sojourn_v forty_o year_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v meschet_fw-mi orem_n and_o ana._n arabia_n petrea_n have_v petrea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v crach_n and_o eltor_n in_o this_o country_n be_v mount_n sina_n upon_o which_o god_n deliver_v the_o law_n to_o moses_n arabia_n foelix_fw-la or_o the_o happy_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o big_a also_o lie_v between_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v medina_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o prophet_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v meccha_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n aden_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n sanna_n mocha_n soar_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o country_n they_o gather_v frankincense_n and_o several_a other_o precious_a gum_n chaldea_n be_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n its_o capital_n be_v babylon_n a_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n the_o wall_n whereof_o build_v by_o the_o fame_a queen_n semiramis_n be_v place_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o stand_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o present_a and_o less_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n that_o be_v near_o to_o it_o bagdat_fw-la be_v at_o present_a what_o babylon_n be_v ancient_o be_v build_v of_o its_o ruin_n but_o upon_o the_o tigris_n as_o the_o other_o be_v upon_o euphrates_n the_o other_o town_n of_o chaldea_n be_v elmara_n gorna_n balsara_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n orchea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n from_o whence_o god_n call_v abraham_n magdon_n and_o some_o other_o mesopotamia_n now_o call_v diarbeck_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o chaldea_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o armenia_n between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v dava_n merdin_n orpha_n by_o our_o and_o caramit_n armenia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o it_o both_o the_o two_o be_v at_o present_a call_v turcomania_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lesser_a be_v sivas_n or_o sebaste_n kemach_n erzinga_n and_o suar._n some_o place_n here_o samòsata_n lucian_n country_n but_o it_o be_v in_o arminacha_n which_o be_v call_v comagene_n those_o of_o the_o great_a be_v arzeron_n char_n essechire_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_n artaxata_n in_o this_o armenia_n be_v mount_n ararat_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v after_o the_o flood_n some_o affirm_v that_o some_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v there_o georgia_n be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n its_o town_n be_v cori_n scander_n and_o glisca_n that_o country_n be_v the_o iberia_n of_o the_o ancient_n zuria_n or_o albania_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o and_o reach_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n of_o it_o be_v derbent_v zitracha_n sobai_n and_o chipiche_n mingrelia_n be_v nowadays_o the_o colchis_n of_o old_a whither_o jason_n go_v for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o west_n and_o georgia_n to_o the_o east_n fazzo_n and_o sevastopoli_fw-it be_v the_o more_o considerable_a town_n thereof_o circassia_n and_o comania_n country_n of_o very_a little_a note_n lie_v northward_o from_o he_o aforementioned_a territory_n the_o isle_n that_o the_o turk_n possess_v about_o asia_n be_v famous_a in_o antiquity_n tenedos_n at_o the_o back_n of_o which_o the_o grecian_a fleet_n skulk_v metelin_n heretofore_o lesbos_n where_o the_o renown_a sapph_n be_v bear_v chio_n or_o scio_fw-la have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o island_n produce_v mastic_n and_o the_o best_a turpentine_n nicaria_n ancient_o icaria_n to_o which_o icarus_n by_o his_o fall_n give_v the_o name_n samos_n where_o pythagoras_n be_v bear_v pathmos_n at_o present_a palmosa_n where_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n and_o have_v those_o divine_a revelation_n whereof_o he_o compose_v the_o apocalypse_n lango_n heretofore_o co_n or_o cos_n illustrious_a by_o the_o birth_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o apelles_n the_o one_o give_v man_n life_n by_o his_o medicine_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o touch_v of_o his_o pencil_n persia_n rhodes_n retain_v its_o name_n but_o not_o it_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v call_v rodo_fw-la and_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o this_o place_n be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v that_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n that_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o harbour_n betwixt_o the_o leg_n of_o which_o vessel_n pass_v it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n this_o island_n be_v fifty_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o but_o six_o distant_a from_o caria_n the_o turk_n take_v it_o from_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n who_o afterward_o retreat_v to_o malta_n it_o have_v some_o other_o place_n as_o lindo_n and_o filerno_n cyprus_n at_o present_a cipro_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o meditarranean_a be_v above_o six_o score_n league_n in_o circumference_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n consecrate_a to_o venus_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphilia_n which_o country_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n syria_n to_o the_o east_n and_o egypt_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n which_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lusignan_n fall_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v nicosia_n and_o famogosta_n that_o have_v a_o good_a port._n and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o territory_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o asia_n in_o all_o which_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v public_o establish_v but_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n be_v both_o permit_v and_o this_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o sect_n as_o greek_n armenian_n jacobite_n georgian_n maronites_n cophtitès_n and_o many_o other_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a there_o as_o the_o other_o be_v there_o be_v many_o governor_n in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n call_v beglerbey_v who_o have_v under_o they_o sangtac_n that_o be_v as_o their_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n chap._n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n heretofore_o so_o vast_a and_o famous_a have_v be_v subject_a to_o many_o alteration_n it_o be_v found_v by_o cyrus_n and_o overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o parthian_n drive_v his_o successor_n from_o thence_o and_o maintain_v long_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v again_o restore_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o calif_n the_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n invade_v by_o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o powerful_a tamerlan_n and_o at_o length_n raise_v again_o by_o ishmael_n sophy_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o now_o it_o be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o
convert_v many_o of_o they_o to_o christianity_n and_o be_v very_o active_a in_o make_v proselyte_n in_o those_o part_n chap._n vii_o tartary_n the_o great_a tartary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vast_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o have_v to_o the_o west_n the_o state_n of_o muscovy_n the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n the_o strait_n of_o anian_a or_o jesso_n according_a to_o some_o map_n and_o to_o the_o south_n persia_n india_n and_o china_n several_a prince_n have_v dominion_n in_o that_o great_a space_n of_o land_n and_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o niuche_n on_o the_o east-side_n who_o invade_v and_o conquer_a china_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v the_o great_a cham._n one_o of_o his_o chief_a province_n in_o cathay_n which_o some_o take_v for_o china_n and_o its_o city_n of_o cambalu_n for_o that_o of_o pequin_n so_o uncertain_a man_n be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o distant_a country_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v vagabond_n tartar_n divide_v into_o society_n call_v horde_n they_o inhabit_v that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v tartary_n desert_n near_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o astracan_a with_o a_o town_n on_o the_o same_o name_n on_o the_o volga_n in_o these_o country_n as_o it_o be_v report_v grow_v the_o boranetz_n which_o be_v a_o plant_n animal_n that_o be_v half_o a_o plant_n and_o half_a a_o animal_n it_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o a_o lamb_n and_o fasten_v to_o a_o stalk_n about_o which_o it_o nibble_v and_o eat_v the_o grass_n which_o once_o fail_v it_o wither_v and_o die_v the_o other_o part_n of_o tartary_n be_v turquestan_n and_o zagathy_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v samarkand_fw-mi the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o victorious_a tamerlan_n most_o part_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v mahometans_n there_o be_v many_o idolater_n some_o jew_n and_o very_o few_o christian_n among_o they_o chap._n viii_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o ocean_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o tetritory_n of_o the_o turk_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o must_v now_o mention_v those_o in_o the_o ocean_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o see_v they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o a_o large_a volume_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o describe_v they_o all_o in_o we_o shall_v only_o touch_v at_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o of_o great_a note_n among_o they_o the_o maldives_n lie_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n thereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o and_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o line_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a parcel_n which_o be_v call_v attollon_n and_o contain_v many_o small_a island_n separate_v by_o very_o narrow_a channel_n they_o be_v full_a of_o coco-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometans_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o king_n zeilan_n or_o zeilon_n be_v near_a cape_n comorin_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o tenasirim_n that_o be_v a_o paradise_n of_o delight_n there_o grow_v the_o tree_n whereof_o cinnamon_n be_v but_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a forest_n of_o they_o fair_a emerald_n and_o fair_a elephant_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v have_v there_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o other_o think_v to_o be_v sumatra_n one_o of_o its_o chief_a town_n be_v sitavaca_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o zeilan_n to_o who_o the_o other_o king_n be_v tributary_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o which_o candy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o portuguese_n have_v former_o some_o place_n there_o of_o which_o columbo_n be_v the_o most_o important_a but_o at_o present_a the_o hollander_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o and_o much_o more_o than_o ever_o the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o native_n be_v either_o mahometans_n or_o idolater_n sumatra_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o strait_n of_o sincapura_n from_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malaccra_n most_o part_n of_o the_o modern_a geographer_n take_v it_o for_o taprobane_n the_o equinoctial_a cut_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o some_o assign_n to_o it_o thirty_o kingdom_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v achein_n pedar_n and_o batham_n the_o inhabitant_n profess_v mahumetanism_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v still_o idolater_n great_a java_n be_v near_o to_o sumatra_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o strait_n of_o sonda_n this_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o not_o above_o forty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o another_o by_o they_o call_v mataram_n that_o be_v to_o say_v emperor_n it_o have_v considerable_a town_n such_o as_o bantam_n palambuam_fw-la japara_n and_o batavia_n call_v so_o by_o the_o hollander_n be_v former_o call_v jacatra_n they_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o and_o have_v strong_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o general_n and_o principal_a seat_n of_o their_o great_a east-india_n trade_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n little_a java_n be_v now_o call_v cumbava_n and_o but_o little_o know_v some_o of_o its_o inhabitans_fw-la be_v idolator_n borneo_n lie_v to_o east_n of_o malacca_n and_o sumatra_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o java_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o have_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o diameter_n it_o be_v principle_n town_n carry_v its_o name_n most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la profess_v mahumetanisme_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v plunge_v in_o idolatry_n celebe_n be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o borneo_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v one_o that_o go_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o durate_n gilolo_n be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a and_o be_v not_o so_o great_a it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o its_o own_o name_n and_o another_o call_v tolo_n the_o molucca_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o they_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a betwixt_o celebe_n and_o gilolo_n the_o chief_a be_v ternate_a tidor_n motir_v machian_n and_o bachian_n the_o portuguese_n have_v have_v some_o place_n there_o which_o have_v be_v dispute_v by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o final_o carry_v by_o the_o latter_a who_o have_v ingross_v the_o trade_n of_o those_o rich_a spice_n banda_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o gilolo_n and_o furnish_v also_o nutmeg_n the_o hollander_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o philippine_n island_n call_v so_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o some_o author_n reckon_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o lie_v northward_o from_o the_o mollucca_n and_o eastward_o from_o cochinchina_n the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v luconia_n where_o the_o town_n of_o manilha_n be_v the_o other_o that_o be_v remarkable_a be_v those_o of_o mindanao_n which_o have_v a_o town_n of_o its_o name_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n juan_n of_o cebu_n matan_n and_o tandayo_n betwixt_o this_o last_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o lucon_n be_v the_o strait_n of_o manilha_n famous_a among_o navigator_n amacao_n or_o macao_n be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n where_o the_o portguese_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o lucaios_n and_o some_o other_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o china_n the_o empire_n of_o jappan_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a great_a island_n on_o the_o the_o east_n of_o china_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v niphon_n and_o its_o capital_a town_n meaco_n though_o this_o present_a emperor_n have_v his_o court_n at_o jedo_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n many_o jesuit_n have_v here_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o preach_a christ_n to_o that_o idolatrous_a people_n to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o country_n the_o land_n of_o jesso_n have_v be_v late_o discover_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o strait_n of_o sangar_n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o asia_n be_v taurus_n libanus_n caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v chief_a cape_n be_v that_o of_o comorin_n in_o the_o indies_n liampo_n in_o china_n fartach_n razalgate_n and_o monzandaon_n in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o tabin_n in_o tartary_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o volga_n araxez_n
east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o abex_n and_o zanguebar_v to_o the_o south_n monoemugi_n and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n of_o negro_n that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssins_n be_v all_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o reach_v almost_o from_o the_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v six_o hundred_o league_n the_o nile_n cross_v it_o and_o form_n therein_o a_o famous_a island_n which_o the_o ancient_n name_v meroe_n and_o the_o modern_n gueguerre_n this_o great_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o kingdom_n or_o province_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n the_o next_o to_o egypt_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cansila_n then_o streatch_v southward_o these_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v see_v barnagasso_n tigremahon_n bagamidri_n amara_fw-la roxa_n narea_n zet_z and_z several_z other_o which_o i_o mention_v not_o as_o judge_v it_o useless_a to_o fill_v this_o description_n with_o barbarous_a name_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o town_n here_o be_v mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a have_v neither_o beauty_n nor_o extent_n with_o pitiful_a house_n build_v of_o mud_n or_o clay_n and_o straw_n because_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a wood_n or_o lime_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n fix_v upon_o any_o town_n for_o his_o usual_a residence_n but_o go_v from_o province_n to_o province_n have_v all_o his_o court_n lodging_n in_o tent_n of_o which_o he_o have_v always_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o in_o his_o retinue_n this_o be_v a_o odd_a way_n of_o live_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v vast_a and_o large_a dominion_n great_a treasure_n rich_a furniture_n and_o can_v send_v numerous_a and_o strong_a army_n into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v abusive_o call_v prester_n john_n his_o subject_n call_v he_o adubvegue_n which_o signify_v emperor_n and_o some_o modern_n negus_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v monarch_n that_o powerful_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n profess_v christianity_n but_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n for_o they_o retain_v both_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n their_o priest_n marry_o but_o yet_o they_o have_v monk_n they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n who_o they_o call_v the_o abuna_n and_o their_o country_n be_v full_a of_o monastery_n chap._n xviii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monoemugi_n and_o monomotapa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monoemugy_a have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssins_n to_o the_o east_n zanguebar_v and_o sofala_n to_o the_o south_n monomotapa_n and_o to_o the_o west_n congo_n sofala_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v depend_v on_o it_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n his_o other_o country_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o the_o town_n that_o be_v more_o so_o be_v beif_n agag_n camar_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o state_n rise_v above_o the_o cloud_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v almost_o void_a of_o all_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n have_v the_o last_o kingdom_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o north_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n the_o country_n of_o the_o caffres_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v other_o town_n be_v mogar_n mosata_n and_o gale_n under_o it_o be_v comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toroa_n inhambane_n and_o inhamior_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n who_o the_o jesuit_n labour_n to_o convert_v to_o christianity_n this_o rigion_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la these_o be_v the_o more_o know_v region_n of_o africa_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o little_a so_o that_o what_o we_o can_v say_v of_o they_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o description_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v atlas_n sierra-liona_a mount_n amara_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o chief_a cape_n thereof_o be_v cape_n verd_fw-mi the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o guarda-fuy_a its_o river_n be_v the_o nile_n that_o run_v into_o the_o meditarranean_a after_o it_o have_v water_v ethiopia_n and_o egypt_n the_o niger_n that_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o negres_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n near_o the_o cape_n verd_fw-mi where_o it_o make_v many_o branch_n the_o zambre_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v through_o the_o lake_n of_o zachaf_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v cuama_n and_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it both_o whereof_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n zaire_n which_o fall_v with_o great_a impetuosity_n into_o the_o ethiopian_a sea_n cahp._n xix_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o miditerranean_a be_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n the_o melita_n of_o the_o ancient_n famous_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_n its_o town_n be_v the_o valette_n the_o city_n the_o bourg_n and_o st._n michael_n with_o the_o castle_n st._n elm_n the_o isle_n of_o come_v and_o comminet_fw-la forfora_n goze_n lampadosa_n and_o limosa_fw-la belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o isle_n of_o pantalarea_n belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o that_o of_o zerbi_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v the_o canary_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n porto_n santo_n madera_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n porto_n santo_n be_v near_o to_o madera_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o inconsiderable_a for_o madera_n be_v large_a and_o fruitful_a produce_v good_a wine_n and_o that_o sugar_n which_o go_v by_o its_o name_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v funchall_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n suffragant_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbonne_n the_o people_n be_v civil_a and_o roman_a catholic_n the_o canary_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o fortunate_a island_n because_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n they_o reckon_v seven_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a to_o wit_v the_o grand_a canary_n the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o taneriffe_n lacerotte_n palma_n gomera_n and_o fortventura_n the_o great_a canary_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o get_v it_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v there_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v a_o bishopric_n the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la be_v considerable_a for_o that_o we_o have_v from_o thence_o take_v our_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n it_o be_v the_o most_o westerly_a of_o these_o island_n there_o be_v here_o a_o tree_n which_o so_o condense_v the_o air_n that_o it_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o water_n which_o be_v otherwise_o scarce_o enough_o with_o they_o taneriffe_n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n pico_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v the_o best_a canary_n wine_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o cape_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperide_n gorgoniae_n and_o gorgade_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v eight_o to_o wit_n st._n anthony_n st._n vincent_n st._n luce_n st._n nicholas_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it sal_fw-la mayo_n and_o fuego_n that_o of_o st._n jago_n or_o st._n james_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o the_o same_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v suffragant_fw-la to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o lisbon_n it_o be_v other_o town_n be_v ribera_n a_o great_a place_n and_o much_o frequent_v st._n thomas_n st._n michael_n and_o la_fw-fr praya_n which_o be_v its_o best_a port._n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extreme_o bad_a in_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n and_o near_o sierra-liona_a be_v the_o little_a isle_n of_o farellon_n and_o massacoya_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o bite_v of_o guinea_n be_v that_o of_o st._n thomas_n discover_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v pavoasan_n inhabit_a by_o the_o portugese_n the_o prince_n island_n be_v near_o to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v appoint_v