Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	great_a	king_n	son_n	5,910	4	4.8294	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13219	A short survey or history of the kingdome of Sueden Containing a briefe description of all the provinces of his whole dominion: as also the riches of his kingdome, the antiquity, nature, and manners of that nation; with the government of his realme, might, and power of this great King, as well by sea as by land; his great officers, his customes and revenves of the Crowne. With a genealogy and pedegree of the kings of Sueden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundred yeers, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring. Something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustavus Adolphus the II. and of his wars with the Russian, Denmarke and Poland: as also of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before, as since his entring into Germany, untill this present yeere 1632.; Suecia, sive de Suecorum Regis dominiis. English. Abridgments	Bure, Anders, 1571-1646.; Hildebrandt, Andreas, d. 1637. Genealogia regum Sueciae. English.; L. S., Sir, fl. 1632.; Story, John, fl. 1632.	1632 (1632)	STC 23518; ESTC S120735	49,965	108

make_v if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n and_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v not_o oftentimes_o conceal_v some_o mine_n new_o find_v out_o the_o profit_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o these_o mine_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n earth_n the_o next_o way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v be_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o butter_n &_o cheese_n of_o beast_n hide_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a the_o certainty_n of_o which_o revenue_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o we_o assure_o know_v yet_o no_o question_n arise_v it_o to_o no_o small_a sum_n and_o as_o be_v credible_a to_o little_o less_o than_o 9_o or_o 10._o million_o say_v their_o writer_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o account_n not_o of_o sterline_n money_n now_o concern_v his_o custom_n merchandise_n the_o king_n receive_v custom_n of_o all_o ware_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a silver_n coin_n within_o the_o kingdom_n this_o order_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ago_o establish_v to_o wit_n that_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o merchandise_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o silver_n dollar_n in_o kind_n or_o else_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o present_a pay_v the_o worth_n in_o other_o small_a copper_n coin_n of_o swedish_n money_n currant_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n so_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchant_n be_v tie_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n again_o the_o worth_n of_o 90._o dollar_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o 90._o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o dollar_n or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n of_o else_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o other_o money_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o swedish_n mark_n and_o the_o next_o time_n all_o his_o ware_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v skin_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n for_o the_o great_a be_v the_o snow_n the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lapland_n the_o northermost_a of_o all_o his_o province_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o skin_n or_o rich_a fur_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o cozen_v he_o send_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o officer_n be_v a_o clerk_n who_o so_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o number_n of_o these_o beast_n so_o kill_v that_o very_o hardly_o can_v he_o be_v deceive_v these_o rich_a fur_n the_o king_n dispose_v of_o among_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o sometime_o also_o he_o exchange_v they_o with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v his_o court._n the_o three_o sort_n of_o revenue_n consist_v in_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a contribution_n answerable_a to_o our_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o in_o this_o kingdom_n contribution_n for_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a he_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o purpose_n and_o what_o charge_v it_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v unto_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v upon_o a_o certain_a sum_n answerable_a to_o the_o business_n to_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentry_n and_o their_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_v from_o these_o imposition_n unless_o upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o important_a occasion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o there_o be_v not_o otherwise_o sufficient_a supply_n than_o their_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n be_v tie_v to_o pay_v half_a of_o the_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o do_v wry_a have_v be_v hitherto_o 100000._o dollar_n near_o upon_o 40000._o pound_n sterling_a money_n beside_o plate_n and_o other_o movables_n unto_o the_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n permit_v any_o of_o his_o court_n deserve_v subject_n to_o any_o preferment_n he_o common_o assign_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o country_n people_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o certain_a duty_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a and_o memorable_a acts._n most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v their_o king_n by_o election_n as_o the_o dane_n swedish_n polonian_n and_o bohemian_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v until_o of_o late_a year_n elective_a and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n among_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o mars_n be_v more_o honour_v than_o minerva_n and_o good_a literature_n the_o mean_n to_o eternize_v heroical_a worth_n scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o remote_a region_n to_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o king_n worth_n the_o write_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n record_v of_o old_a how_o be_v it_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n without_o any_o interruption_n we_o can_v read_v of_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n neahs_n son_n magog_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n in_o europe_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o venedicke_n gulf_n into_o gothland_n by_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n reign_v over_o those_o people_n call_v get_n other_o and_o that_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a ascribe_v rather_o the_o original_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o gomer_n japhets_n elder_a son_n and_o make_v those_o two_o nation_n goth_n and_o get_n different_a and_o distinct_a nation_n 2_o unto_o magog_n as_o they_o write_v swennus_n succeed_v swennus_n from_o who_o the_o nation_n take_v the_o name_n 3_o getbar_n 4_o vbbo_n who_o as_o they_o write_v getbar_n build_v vpsalia_n before_o abraham_n be_v bear_v vbbo_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o reckon_v up_o 35._o king_n and_o distinguish_v they_o all_o by_o their_o several_a name_n and_o many_o of_o those_o for_o their_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a rhyme_n of_o those_o day_n high_o commend_v and_o beside_o these_o divers_z other_o king_n be_v yet_o record_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o those_o who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o berico_n for_o fear_n of_o intestine_a war_n flee_v their_o own_o country_n and_o among_o those_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o order_n 22_o colison_n by_o name_n to_o who_o augustus_n cesar_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n julia_n about_o the_o which_o time_n also_o antonius_n demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v ericus_n the_o three_o surname_v disertus_n who_o for_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n attain_v to_o this_o government_n 3._o to_o this_o ericus_n succeed_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n 41_o godrichus_n his_o son_n goodrichus_n and_o next_o to_o he_o 42_o haldanus_n haldanus_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n live_v that_o monster_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v starcherus_n who_o be_v say_v at_o singular_a combat_n to_o have_v kill_v that_o great_a champion_n ham_n which_o afterward_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o famous_a city_n hamburg_n after_o those_o be_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n record_v but_o nothing_o concern_v their_o act_n worth_a the_o read_v record_v that_o nation_n then_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o honour_n then_o upon_o pen_v of_o they_o for_o posterity_n but_o far_o more_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o transmigration_n when_o as_o

very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n kill_v all_o the_o nobility_n by_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a cruelty_n the_o same_o month_n he_o come_v be_v again_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n now_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o ensue_a king_n sweden_n something_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o claim_n he_o lay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n christian_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n of_o who_o something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o whole_a royal_a race_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o quite_o extinguish_v of_o a_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o install_v in_o the_o throne_n royal_a and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o adolphus_n of_o holsasia_n his_o mother_n brother_n and_o afterward_o there_o arise_v some_o broil_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o factious_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o be_v chief_a johannes_n benedictus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n have_v before_o reject_v their_o natural_a king_n carolus_n canutus_n and_o be_v the_o pretend_a right_n the_o dane_n claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n after_o his_o decease_n john_n his_o son_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o two_o year_n continue_v king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o factious_a goth_n elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n after_o they_o have_v reject_v steno_n the_o elder_a who_o have_v succeed_v his_o mother_n brother_n charles_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o by_o swanto_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o henningus_n gaddus_n bishop_n of_o lincopia_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o steno_n again_o drive_v out_o and_o in_o many_o conflict_n be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worse_o at_o length_n flee_v into_o denmark_n this_o suanto_fw-la short_o after_o die_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o great_a altercation_n the_o danish_a faction_n willing_a to_o set_v against_o he_o ericus_n trollus_n the_o memory_n of_o paternal_a worth_n and_o virtue_n prevail_v make_v choice_n of_o steno_n stir_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a suanto_fw-la two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o suanto_fw-la christian_n the_o second_o sweden_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o great_a scourge_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n who_o present_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o pretend_a right_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v to_o this_o crown_n steno_n their_o new_a elect_a king_n see_v himself_o now_o as_o he_o think_v settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v too_o much_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n often_o too_o frequent_a in_o prince_n court_n and_o by_o their_o evil_a counsel_n seduce_v commit_v many_o gross_a and_o foul_a fault_n in_o his_o government_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o follow_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o lose_v likewise_o at_o length_n the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o also_o the_o dane_n who_o leave_v no_o wind_n unsail_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v think_v it_o now_o good_a fish_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n take_v eftsoon_o hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begird_v stockeholme_n round_o about_o but_o steno_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n oppose_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v contrary_a for_o his_o return_n into_o denmark_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o extreme_a great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n steno_n who_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o win_v his_o love_n and_o favour_n with_o all_o mean_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o country_n into_o denmark_n supply_v his_o present_a necessity_n grant_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n ingratitude_n but_o this_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n be_v but_o ill_o requite_v for_o four_o year_n after_o have_v about_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o he_o pretend_v desire_a private_a conference_n with_o steno_n he_o have_v almost_o yield_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v then_o thus_o prevent_v he_o wish_v steno_n to_o send_v he_o some_o man_n of_o note_n as_o ambassador_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o have_v send_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n son_n to_o ericus_n and_o after_o king_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n carry_v they_o both_o captive_a into_o denmark_n this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n tragedy_n have_v then_o the_o next_o year_n gather_v together_o a_o far_o great_a army_n than_o the_o former_a he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o ice_n steno_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o gun_n die_v short_o after_o of_o this_o wound_n upon_o which_o follow_v the_o dissipation_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o swedish_n army_n immediate_o sfter_o be_v christian_n by_o the_o danish_a faction_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n stockeholme_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n have_v also_o after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o promise_a immunity_n and_o pardon_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v pass_v but_o the_o same_o day_n fear_v lest_o afterward_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o son_n of_o steno_n may_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v elect_v have_v first_o command_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o invite_v to_o a_o feast_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n in_o the_o fight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n slay_v 94._o of_o they_o leave_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o town_n hall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n cruelty_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o steno_n be_v by_o the_o tyrant_n command_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o as_o some_o write_v after_o he_o have_v like_o a_o dog_n tear_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n command_v to_o burn_v be_v to_o ash_n with_o the_o other_o late_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o by_o the_o rude_a soldier_n without_o any_o regard_n off_o sex_n or_o age_n cruel_o kill_v and_o murder_v and_o young_a child_n be_v hang_v up_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o city_n be_v rifle_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o insolency_n omit_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o some_o write_v he_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n cruelty_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o monk_n be_v able_a but_o after_o service_n be_v candlemas_n day_n he_o command_v to_o take_v the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v by_o the_o abbot_n have_v by_o some_o mean_v untie_v himself_o be_v swim_v of_o shore_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perceive_v he_o cause_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v he_o have_v thus_o commit_v many_o ontrage_n and_o insolence_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o therewith_o distaste_v take_v courage_n and_o about_o some_o 30000._o in_o arm_n pursue_v he_o now_o flee_v and_o march_v more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n until_o at_o length_n he_o come_v inro_fw-la denmark_n b●ing_v now_o so_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o cruelty_n even_o against_o his_o own_o kindred_n he_o be_v at_o length_n assanlt_v by_o frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n one_fw-mi those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o his_o conscience_n now_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n isabel_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n 1_o or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a

the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o list_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v on_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o sueonia_n sueonia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sueones_n suevia_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n and_o the_o 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well_o furnish_v with_o good_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o sweden_n sweden_n gothland_n finland_n ingria_n and_o esthionia_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v suecia_n or_o sucovia_n into_o sueovia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o northlands_n nordlandias_n thereof_o of_o sueovia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v these_o part_n or_o province_n follow_v vplandia_n vestmania_n dalecharlia_n nevira_n and_o suedermania_n this_o country_n vplandia_n have_v most_o common_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n vplandia_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o court._n country_n this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o very_a good_a corn_n the_o which_o be_v liberal_o impart_v to_o these_o daily_a digger_n of_o metal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n country_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o some_o place_n vplandia_n of_o silver_n also_o although_o not_o very_o much_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o folk-land_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v shire_n or_o province_n of_o three_o people_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a part_n much_o answerable_a to_o our_o division_n of_o hundred_o and_o which_o name_n they_o also_o attribute_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n vot_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n stockholme_n stackholme_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o residence_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n among_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v this_o name_n impose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lake_n melexus_fw-la it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o cooper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n lt_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o vpsalia_n be_v vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sueonia_n vestmania_n be_v vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n mine_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v

great_a and_o thick_a this_o country_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n howbeit_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v those_o laborious_a painful_a pioner_n there_o be_v there_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o maintain_v at_o work_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v nericia_n nericia_n where_o although_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o yet_o yield_v but_o small_a benefit_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v the_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n yield_v also_o store_n of_o alum_n and_o copperess_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v natural_a smith_n for_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o manner_n of_o iron_n implement_n they_o have_v but_o one_o city_n call_v orebregia_n the_o last_o be_v sudermannia_n sndermannia_n which_o be_v neither_o destitute_a of_o metal_n nor_o yet_o of_o good_a store_n of_o iron_n especial_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n melerus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nycopia_n a_o famous_a port_n for_o traffic_n nycopia_n and_o with_o all_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n most_o common_o have_v his_o abode_n next_o be_v strengosia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n strengosia_n with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n grace_v with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o of_o that_o name_n and_o father_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o this_o teritory_n trosa_n to_o wit_n tolga_n torsilia_n and_o trosa_n all_o very_a rich_a and_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n the_o other_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o northland_n of_o this_o northland_n gestricia_n there_o be_v two_o province_n gestricia_n &_o helsingia_n gestricia_n have_v corn_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n wanr_n and_o beside_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o iron_n mine_n i_o have_v in_o it_o one_o very_o good_a city_n call_v gervalia_n gerralia_fw-la seat_v by_o the_o seaside_n as_o well_o for_o exporation_n as_o importation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o cope_a mine_n by_o ancient_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o helsingia_n in_o former_a time_n kingdom_n be_v a_o general_a name_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o scanzian_a history_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o jugellus_n king_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o father_n to_o olavus_n tretelias_n king_n of_o vermelandia_n at_o his_o coronation_n burn_v to_o ash_n people_n the_o last_o helsingian_n king_n with_o some_o other_o more_o who_o kingdom_n he_o after_o incorporate_v to_o that_o of_o vpsalia_n many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o brevity_n i_o purposely_o let_v pass_v among_o all_o the_o swedish_n people_n these_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n learning_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o learning_n that_o although_o public_a school_n for_o good_a literature_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o they_o yet_o be_v private_a person_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o learning_n so_o forward_o to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o go_v at_o plough_n but_o he_o can_v read_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n be_v either_o helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o laplander_n of_o the_o helsingians_n than_o the_o province_n or_o these_o helsingians_n proper_o so_o call_v medelpadia_n angermania_n and_o bothnia_n this_o hesingia_n call_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v former_o call_v sundhede_v and_o nordslegh_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fruit_n full_a enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o addict_v to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o many_o other_o manual_a trade_n some_o be_v also_o addict_v to_o fish_v it_o contain_v one_o good_a city_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n who_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hide_v and_o skin_n pitch_n and_o resin_n mast_n for_o ship_n clapboord_n and_o the_o like_a medelpadia_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n &_o quality_n with_o helsingia_n medelpadia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o z_o good_a river_n well_o store_v with_o exceed_v good_a fish_n as_o salmon_n especial_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o helsingian_n king_n keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o country_n angermannia_n angermannia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a that_o if_o but_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n compass_v soil_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n exceed_v good_a corn_n if_o the_o unseasonablnesse_n of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o sometime_o frustrate_a the_o husbandman_n expectation_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o more_o southerly_a run_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v water_v with_o one_o fair_a river_n abound_v with_o divers_a fort_n of_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o fair_a city_n bothnia_n be_v not_o so_o hilly_a as_o this_o angermannia_n bothnia_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o former_a which_o defect_n notwithstanding_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o divers_a great_a river_n abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o city_n howbeit_o every_o parish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n for_o in_o summer_n they_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n leplander_n want_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o such_o as_o traffic_v into_o their_o country_n which_o commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o carry_v into_o lapland_n where_o all_o river_n and_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v hard_o freeze_v and_o bring_v again_o back_o from_o thence_o great_a abundance_n of_o rich_a fur_n fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o many_o the_o like_a commodity_n next_o follow_v lapponia_n lappi●_n or_o lappia_n call_v common_o lapland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n lappone_n laplander_n this_o be_v the_o northermost_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o potent_a prince_n a_o large_a and_o vast_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o corne-field_n city_n nor_o town_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n river_n lake_n and_o pool_n and_o in_o many_o place_n very_o good_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o civil_a live_v most_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v life_n they_o live_v like_a unto_o the_o tartar_n travel_v in_o great_a troop_n together_o with_o their_o cattle_n and_o settle_v about_o some_o river_n or_o lake_n where_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o when_o that_o be_v all_o eat_v up_o innocence_n remove_v to_o another_o place_n adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o among_o that_o people_n nor_o yet_o any_o theft_n and_o merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n ordinary_o leave_v their_o ware_n cover_v only_o with_o some_o old_a cloth_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o snow_n and_o after_o divers_a day_n at_o their_o return_n never_o miss_v any_o of_o their_o good_n their_o appearrell_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o other_o country_n apparel_n as_o for_o linen_n cloth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o to_o sew_v their_o clothes_n they_o make_v thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o sinew_n of_o beast_n dry_a beat_a and_o dress_v like_o flax_n thread_n with_o the_o which_o they_o both_o sew_v their_o garment_n &_o cover_v the_o same_o also_o with_o tin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o so_o adorn_v their_o garment_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n howbeit_o that_o be_v now_o well_o reform_v tent_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v tent_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n sow_v together_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o meet_v togther_o at_o certain_a place_n and_o fail_v not_o where_o both_o these_o aforementioned_a merchant_n find_v they_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o king_n customer_n meeting_n to_o demand_v their_o tribute_n and_o the_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o catechise_v they_o

and_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o charles_n the_o 9_o and_o father_n to_o this_o famous_a and_o great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o country_n certain_a chapel_n and_o church_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n this_o people_n be_v ninble_a active_a people_n and_o very_o good_a soldier_n which_o if_o envy_n itself_o shall_v deny_v yet_o that_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipzig_n will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n end_n they_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n yield_v precious_a stone_n viz._n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n at_o this_o day_n these_o laplander_n be_v subject_a to_o 3._o king_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o great_a &_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n all_o the_o south_n &_o mediterranean_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o very_a huge_a vast_a country_n extend_v from_o the_o 69._o to_o the_o 71._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n be_v above_o 400._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o 360._o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5._o country_n several_a territoties_fw-la or_o jurisdiction_n call_v lapmarchia_n to_o wit_n vmalapmarck_n pitalapmarck_n tornlapmarek_n &_o kimilapmarck_n who_o inhabitant_n pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n rf_n sweden_n to_o norway_n now_o under_o the_o danish_a king_n belong_v that_o tract_n run_v along_o long_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v finmarchia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n siofuni_n or_o maritime_a inhabitant_n live_v upon_o fish_n only_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o vardhus_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o milbrie_a sea_n in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n call_v trennes_n in_o the_o laplander_n language_n prihinienni_n and_o in_o the_o russian_a speech_n tarchanavolech_n even_o at_o this_o day_n now_o next_o after_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n follow_v in_o order_n gothia_n gothia_n or_o gothland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o good_a land_n be_v also_o subect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n &_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a wood_n only_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a country_n and_o natural_a soil_n of_o so_o many_o warlike_a people_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v make_v their_o name_n famous_a to_o future_a generation_n which_o honour_n many_o other_o nation_n will_v willing_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o which_o subject_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v here_o pass_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n country_n east_n and_o west_n gothland_n to_o west_n gothland_n belong_v these_o province_n follow_v vestrogothia_n dalia_n and_o vermelandia_n unto_o which_o some_o join_v hallandia_n vestrogothia_n vestrgothia_n as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o sweden_n regard_n of_o corn_n so_o do_v it_o again_o in_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n exceed_v they_o wherein_o consist_v their_o chief_a riches_n as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o tillage_n &_o increase_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n beside_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n city_n the_o city_n be_v gotheburgum_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a staple_n for_o traffic_n slara_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n mariesladum_n and_o lidecopia_n the_o town_n thereof_o fabropia_n town_n sbredni_n hin_n bogesund_n beretta_n and_o lindosia_n the_o old_a dalia_n dalia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n in_o most_o place_n have_v many_o fishie_a river_n and_o lake_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n in_o no_o small_a abundance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v far_o great_a ox_n find_v in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o other_o place_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n among_o all_o the_o gothish_n province_n best_o inhabit_v and_o colony_n first_o carry_v thither_o by_o olaus_n trekelius_n it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o wood-land_n country_n yet_o not_o unfurnished_v of_o iron_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n reasonable_a rich_a but_o late_o find_v aut_fw-la carolostadium_fw-la in_o it_o be_v one_o city_n call_v carolostadium_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n the_o 9_o in_o a_o place_n before_o call_v tingualla_fw-la hallandia_n a_o little_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o because_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n i_o there_o of_o set_a purpose_n pass_v by_o the_o province_n of_o east_n gothland_n be_v ostrogothia_n smalandia_n and_o oelandia_n with_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o reckon_v gotlandia_n scania_n and_o bleckingia_n ostrogothia_n ostrogothia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a champain_n country_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o exceed_v many_o other_o province_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n soil_n not_o to_o equal_v only_o but_o even_o to_o exceed_v upland_n itself_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n dominion_n it_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o many_o fishie_a river_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a for_o man_n sustnance_n except_o wine_n and_o salt_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_v of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o godegard_n hellestaberg_n and_o vongaberg_n in_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n vadstenan_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n brigeta_n there_o be_v beside_o it_o scheningia_n sometime_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o note_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n lanicopia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n norcopia_n and_o sudercopia_n two_o famous_a staple_n or_o town_n for_o traffic_n smalandia_n smalandia_n a_o large_a country_n above_o 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n and_o yet_o for_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n pasture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o send_v many_o very_a great_a feed_v cattle_n into_o denmark_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o yearly_o in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o all_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o lowcountry_n in_o it_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o great_a river_n &_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n steel_n in_o that_o part_n call_v tinstia_n there_o be_v copper_n mine_n new_o find_v out_o in_o taberg_n there_o be_v good_a steel_n mine_n and_o beside_o out_o of_o their_o lake_n they_o gather_v a_o certain_a rude_a matter_n which_o with_o very_o small_a labour_n be_v make_v very_o good_a iron_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v tieherad_n verandia_n country_n tinstia_n as_o also_o finherdia_n and_o mantingia_n famous_a for_o the_o longobard_n expedition_n city_n for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v not_o many_o the_o chief_a be_v calmarnia_n levecopia_n vexio_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n elresio_n and_o vestervile_n olandia_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a island_n olandia_n abound_v in_o many_o rich_a commodity_n but_o because_o this_o island_n as_o likewise_o hallandia_n and_o bleckingia_n be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n prince_n i_o will_v here_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o land_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a quarrel_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o no_o less_o cotnroversie_n have_v it_o cause_v among_o writer_n some_o pretend_v a_o right_a some_o a_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o title_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o right_a they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o maintain_v next_o in_o order_n follow_v finland_n finlandia_n which_o some_o think_v so_o to_o be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o sweden_n as_o though_o it_o do_v in_o fruitfulness_n far_o exceed_v it_o who_o be_v foul_o deceive_v call_v for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v fiendland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hostility_n those_o finlander_n exercise_v against_o this_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o this_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n pasture_n fish_n and_o foul_a and_o final_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n this_o people_n be_v very_o laborious_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v hardship_n people_n of_o old_a they_o be_v esteem_v the_o mild_a among_o all_o those_o scanzian_a people_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o their_o valour_n in_o war_n be_v well_o witness_v in_o this_o last_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipsig_n in_o misnia_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o which_o be_v some_o singularity_n to_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o some_o letter_n they_o can_v pronounce_v languagess_n as_o b_o d_o g_o and_o that_o they_o want_v the_o letter_n f_o

beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamarod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n crown_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o pu●_n to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o osclians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdemarus_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o prince_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14._o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n country_n the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_fw-la which_o be_v these_o place_n refenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n ●erviai_o where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vifso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n livonia_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o eve_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n nation_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o mean_v but_o the_o gentility_n be_v now_o somewhat_o give_v to_o follow_v outlandish_a fashion_n building_n and_o to_o emulate_v their_o equal_n private_a man_n house_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v low_a and_o of_o wood_n and_o that_o both_o for_o warmth_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o great_a wind_n in_o stockeholme_a notwithstanding_o and_o some_o other_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n frequent_a most_o of_o their_o building_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n the_o country_n common_o yield_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o may_v yield_v more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o vast_a unprofitable_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o howbeit_o there_o be_v there_o seldom_o feel_v any_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n unless_o sometime_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o unseasonable_a which_o in_o hot_a climate_n come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v tree_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine-tree_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o their_o stomach_n and_o free_a from_o any_o malign_a quality_n fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a howbeit_o neither_o in_o great_a request_n fresh_a but_o either_o salt_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o smoke_n they_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n as_o also_o with_o wild_a fowl_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v account_v the_o dainty_a the_o conjugal_a bed_n be_v among_o they_o keep_v undefiled_a and_o inviolable_a unknown_a their_o maid_n be_v not_o there_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o guardian_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o betrothe_v or_o marry_v such_o a_o maid_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n two_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o bride_n side_n a_o